英语 选择性必修 第一册 RJ
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
一 阅读单词(4个)
写出英语单词
1．teapot n. 茶壶
2．leopard n. 豹
3．bush n. 灌木
4．lung n. 肺
二 核心单词(5个)
A．写出英语单词
1．sneeze vi. 打喷嚏 n. 喷嚏；喷嚏声
2．label vt. 用标签标明；贴标签 n. 标签；标记
3．cream n. 奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj. 奶油色的；淡黄色的
4．stretch vi. 延伸；延续 vi.& vt. 伸展；舒展
5．rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的
B．用上面的单词填空，使句意完整
1．(2023·全国甲卷)And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label on it.
2．(牛津高阶)You can use milk in place of cream in this recipe.
3．(牛津高阶)The exercises are designed to stretch and tone your leg muscles.
4．(牛津高阶)Use a handkerchief when you sneeze.
5．(朗文当代)Teaching can be a very rewarding career.
三 拓展单词(2个)
A．写出英语单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→prohibition n. 禁止；阻止；禁令
2．journalist n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者→journal n. 杂志；(某学科或专业的)报纸；刊物
B．用上面的单词填空，使句意完整
1．(中国日报)The writer is a freelance journalist for China Daily.
2．(剑桥高阶)Motor vehicles are__prohibited from driving in the town centre.
1 prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止(教材P28)
归纳
助记
①(中国日报)Any activity that is likely to cause fire is strictly prohibited.
严禁任何可能引起火灾的活动。
②(牛津高阶)The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
③(剑桥高阶)New York City has announced a prohibition on smoking on buses.
纽约市宣布禁止在公共汽车上吸烟。
【运用】单句语法填空
①The traffic police prohibit cyclists from riding on the sidewalk.
②Some museums prohibit taking (take) photos inside their halls.
③Ever since the prohibition (prohibit) against fireworks, there scarcely have been such incidents.
【输出】翻译
④The new ban prohibits people's fishing in the Yangtze River in the following ten years.
新禁令禁止人们在未来十年内在长江捕鱼。
2 label vt. 用标签标明；贴标签 n. 标签；标记(教材P28)
归纳
助记
①(柯林斯词典)All the products are labeled with comprehensive instructions.
所有产品都贴有详细说明的标签。
②(剑桥高阶)If you spend any time in prison, you're labeled as a criminal for the rest of your life.
如果你在监狱里待过一段时间，你的余生就会被贴上罪犯的标签。
③(柯林斯词典)I read the information on the label before deciding which jam to buy.
我先看果酱标签上的说明再决定买哪种。
【运用】单句语法填空
①We carefully labeled each item with the contents and the date.
②Too often the press are labeled as bad boys.
【输出】翻译
③我们只要看一下标签即可知道食品的成分。
We__have__only__to__read__the__labels__to__know__what__ingredients__are__in__foods.
3 stretch vi. 延伸；延续 vi.& vt. 伸展；舒展(教材P28)
归纳
①(剑桥高阶)This movie really stretches the patience of the audience to the limit.
这部电影真的把观众的耐心发挥到了极限。
②(剑桥高阶)He was about to stretch out his hand to grab me.
他是要伸手抓住我。
③(2023·浙江高考1月)I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.
我跟着养蜂人齐亚德走过了一片广阔的草原，然后进入了一片茂密的丛林。
【运用】单句语法填空
①The moment little Tommy saw the toy, he stretched out his hands for it.
②The long white beaches stretch for miles along the coast.
③Stretchy (stretch) shorts and a T－shirt are the best for me to exercise outdoors this summer.
【输出】翻译
④Four tall trees stretched up to the heavens.
四棵大树参天而立。
4 rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的(教材P29)
归纳
助记
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
花几分钟浏览一两页内容会是一种有益的体验。
②(牛津高阶)He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。
③(2023·全国甲卷)A day's work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.
一天的工作可以得到5英镑的零花钱。
【运用】单句语法填空
①He was given the job as a reward for running a successful activity.
②They will make life's journey much more rich and rewarding (reward), not to mention fun.
【输出】翻译
③Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.
赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。
一、动词－ing形式作主语
1.位于句首作主语
Learning English all by yourself is very difficult.
完全靠你自己学英语很难。
Swimming is a good sport in summer.
在夏天，游泳是一项好的体育运动。
2．用it作形式主语，把动词－ing形式(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语
It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
It was hard getting on the crowded street car.
上这种拥挤的有轨电车真难。
常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有： better, wonderful, enjoyable, interesting, foolish, difficult, useless, senseless, worthwhile等。
注意：important, essential, necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。
3．用于“There is no ...”结构中，表示“不可能”
There is no saying when he'll come.
很难说他何时回来。
There is no joking about such matters.
对这种事情不能开玩笑。
4．用于布告形式的省略结构中
No smoking.
禁止吸烟。
No parking.
禁止停车。
5．动词－ing形式的复合结构作主语
当动词－ing形式有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个形容词性物主代词或名词的所有格，构成动词－ing形式的复合结构(这时，形容词性物主代词或名词的所有格作动词－ing形式的逻辑主语)。动词－ing形式的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
他们来帮忙对我们是极大的鼓励。
Mary's being ill made her mother upset.
玛丽生病了，这使她妈妈很难过。
动词－ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。 Living in digs means having one room in someone's house. 寄居的意思是在别人的家里借住一间房间。
二、动词－ing形式作主语与动词不定式主语的区别
动词－ing形式和动词不定式都可以用作主语。它们在意义上相近，但动词－ing形式多用来表示泛指或抽象动作，动词不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。
Smoking is not good for health.
吸烟不利于健康。(泛指)
It is not good for you to smoke so much.
你抽那么多烟对身体不好。(特指)
注意：(1)在口语中，用动词－ing形式作主语位于句首的情况比动词不定式常见。
(2)在“It is no use ...”，“It is no good ...”，“It is a waste of time ...”等句型中，通常用动词－ing形式作真正的主语。
It is no use/good/a waste of time talking about that.
谈论那件事是毫无用处/不好的/浪费时间的。
(3)在疑问句中，通常用动词－ing形式的复合结构，而不用动词不定式的复合结构作主语。
Does your saying that mean anything to him
你的话对他有什么意义吗？
(4)在“There is no ... ”结构中，只能用动词－ing形式，而不能用动词不定式作主语。
There is no expecting what she will say about the matter.
无法预料她会对这件事说些什么。
(1)单句语法填空
①Obtaining the top prize is (be) our goal.
②It's no use only complaining (complain) without taking action.
③Their not finishing (finish) the task on time made him unhappy.
(2)完成句子
①与一位有经验的老师讨论这个问题是有必要的。
It's necessary to__discuss__the__problem with an experienced teacher.
②我们对汤姆先生来参加聚会表示热烈的欢迎。
We extended a warm welcome to Mr__Tom's__coming to our party.
(3)翻译
①在颐养中心照料老年人彻底改变了我的人生。
Taking__care__of__the__old__in__the__Home__Care__Center__completely__changed__my__life.
②收集有关儿童的健康信息是他的工作。
Collecting__information__about__children's__health__is__his__job.
Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示完成句子
1．Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the________ (茶壶)．
答案：teapot
2．As a(n) ________ (新闻工作者) all his life, he's now brought out a book.
答案：journalist
3．Would you like milk or ________ (奶油) in your coffee
答案：cream
4．“The ________ (豹) cannot change his spots” is just a figure of speech.
答案：leopard
5．The old lady is especially at risk because of a serious ________ (肺) problem.
答案：lung
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．________ (read) aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.
答案：Reading
2．Eating vegetables ________ (be) good for our health.
答案：is
3．It is a waste of time ________ (go) to the doctor with most mild complaints.
答案：going
4．________ (stretch) exercises can help you avoid injury and improve your game.
答案：Stretching
5．We praised her because of her ________ (win) the competition.
答案：winning
6．The room was full of ________ (journal), all firing questions at them.
答案：journalists
7．Exercising regularly really ________ (do) great good to us.
答案：does
8．________ (ask) to do chores every day made John annoyed.
答案：Being asked
9．Singing is my hobby, and ________ (sing) on TV one day is one of my dreams.
答案：to sing
10．There is evidence that ________ (prohibit) of plastic bags can work.
答案：prohibition
Ⅲ.选词填空
result in; label; bush; in place; on the move
1．It is unfair to ____________ a small baby as naughty.
答案：label
2．The wide plain, with thousands of animals ____________， was an impressive view.
答案：on the move
3．Errors in theory will surely ____________ failures in practice.
答案：result in
4．Trees and ____________ grew down to the water's edge.
答案：bushes
5．Lane carefully put the photograph on the page and stuck it ____________.
答案：in place
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．当你在工作中遇到困难的时候，灰心是无用的。
When you meet with difficulties in your work, it is no use ______________.
答案：losing heart
2．打喷嚏预示着你可能感冒了。
________________ you might have got a cold.
答案：Sneezing indicates that
3．不可否认这一举措对学生很有吸引力。
__________________ that this practice will appeal to students.
答案：There is no denying
4．在禁止采矿开始之前，一系列活动已经破坏了生态系统。
Before ____________________________ started, a series of activities had damaged its ecosystem.
答案：the prohibition of mining
5．你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。
You ____________________ being so helpful.
答案：deserve a reward for
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比70%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
Working on your adventure list These national park treasures which turn favorites during the harvest time should be on it.
Cuyahoga Valley National Park
33，000 acres of forests wait between Cleveland and Akron, all along the snaking Cuyahoga River. The park will delight you with plenty of outdoor activities suiting every interest, but do not climb over the fenced areas, rocks, or Brandywine Falls. Now the red maple trees will be visually on fire, which you can enjoy from the comfort of the tourist railway—Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad.
Gateway Arch National Park
This urban park comes back thanks to the Arch's new Museum and Visitor Center. Give your feet a break after walking over five miles of park pathways with a ride to the top of the Arch to enjoy beautiful leaves. You can even bring your dog: the park is hosting Arch Bark every October.
Gulf Islands National Seashore
Extending some 160 miles along the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico, this series of parks includes a historic building, untouched barrier islands, and sugar white beaches. Don't miss the Fort Pickens area, which is a perfect spot to observe wild animals living in the scenic natural environment. With an average high of 79? and a low of 60?， the fall weather here is exceptional.
Voyageurs National Park
Yellow and red leaves in fall will catch your eyes, contrasting with this parks' glassy waters. In the Land of 10，000 Lakes, there are no roads in the park, so visitors use boats to cross this remote 218，000－acre park. Some 100＋ bird species, even the rare ones, pass through the park, so keep an eye out for them.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合秋天参观的国家公园。
1．Which season is best suited for trips to these parks
A．Spring. B．Summer.
C．Autumn. D．Winter.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“These national park treasures which turn favorites during the harvest time should be on it.”可推知，秋季是最适合去这些公园的季节。故选C。
2．What can visitors do in Cuyahoga Valley National park
A．Take a train.
B．Enjoy the fireworks.
C．Climb the rocks.
D．Sunbathe on the beach.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Cuyahoga Valley National Park中的“Now the red maple trees ... Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad.”可知，游客们可以在Cuyahoga Valley National Park坐火车欣赏枫叶。故选A。
3．Which park is great for wildlife viewing
A．Voyageurs National Park.
B．Gateway Arch National Park.
C．Cuyahoga Valley National Park.
D．Gulf Islands National Seashore.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Gulf Islands National Seashore中的“Don't miss the Fort Pickens ... scenic natural environment.(不要错过Fort Pickens地区，这是观察生活在风景优美的自然环境中的野生动物的完美地点。)”可知，Gulf Islands National Seashore是最适合观看野生动物的公园。故选D。
B
It's safe to say Yellowstone National Park is still looking good at the ripe old age of 150. The park, which stretches into Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, is known for its unique natural scenery, bountiful wildlife, and deep history. It also helped usher (引领) in the broader national park movement in the US, according to Chuck Sams, the director of the National Park Service.
“We now celebrate something much bigger than the park itself—the beginning of the national park idea, an idea that spread through the country and around the world, inspiring governments to protect natural and cultural treasures ‘for the benefit and enjoyment of the people，’” he said in a statement.
Yellowstone is home to the largest concentration of mammals in the lower 48 states. Bears, wolves, coyotes, moose, and a large population of small animals can be found in the park. It's also the only place in the US where bison (野牛) have lived continuously since prehistoric times. It was looking risky for a period in the 1900s, when the animal was hunted down from a previous high of tens of thousands to less than two dozen. This bison conservation effort continues to this day.
Yellowstone shut its gates in March 2020 for some reason and remained closed for nearly two months. But the park broke attendance records after it reopened. The park reported 4.9 million recreation visits in 2021—up 28% from 2020 and making it the busiest year on record, July 2021 was the most－visited month in Yellowstone's history and the first time visitation exceeded 1 million visits in a single month. It's Yellowstone's natural beauty and deep history that brings millions of visitors each year.
“Yellowstone's 150th anniversary will be an important moment in time for the world，” said Yellowstone Superintendent Cam Sholly. “It's an opportunity for us to reflect on the lessons of the old days while focusing our efforts to strengthen Yellowstone and our many partnerships for the future.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者在黄石公园150周年纪念日对黄石公园的过去进行总结，并对人们保护黄石公园所做出的努力给予肯定。
4．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Yellowstone National Park
A．Its vast area. B．Its long history.
C．Its significant role. D．Its fantastic views.
答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据第一段中的“The park, which stretches ... of the National Park Service.(该公园延伸至怀俄明州、蒙大拿州和爱达荷州，以其独特的自然风光、丰富的野生动物和深厚的历史而闻名。据国家公园管理局局长Chuck Sams(查克·桑斯)说，这也帮助美国迎来了更广泛的国家公园运动。)”可知，第一段主要介绍黄石国家公园的重要作用。故选C。
5．What is a direct result of the bison conservation effort
A．An increase in the park's income.
B．A growth in bison population.
C．Damage to local ecology.
D．Improvement of species richness.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was looking risky ... continues to this day.(在20世纪的一段时间里，这看起来很危险，当时动物被捕杀，数量从之前的数万只下降到不到24只。保护野牛的努力一直持续到今天。)”可知，野牛曾经一度濒临灭绝，但野牛保护工作让其数量有所回升。故选B。
6．What is the author's attitude towards increasing tourists
A．Positive. B．Unclear.
C．Disapproving. D．Concerned.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It's Yellowstone's natural beauty and deep history that brings millions of visitors each year.”可推知，作者认为游客数量的增加是由于黄石公园的自然美景和深厚的历史，所以对游客增加的态度是积极的。故选A。
7．What does Sholly say about Yellowstone's 150th anniversary
A．It reminds participants to strive for a shared future.
B．It leads people to rethink the idea of the park.
C．Its celebration will take place as scheduled.
D．Its past shows long－term conservation efforts count.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It's an opportunity ... for the future.”可推知，Cam Sholly(卡姆·肖利)认为黄石公园的过去表明，长期的保护工作很重要。故选D。
Ⅱ 语法填空 The Internet brings more than __1__ (convenient) to people's lives. Jan, an English teacher, suddenly came down with a serious illness and had to give __2__ her job. Later, she made a discovery that __3__ (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She got to know that one of the __4__ (great) benefits of the Internet was that there __5__ (be) no longer a distance between people. __6__ (inspire) by Internet users, she decided to set up an IT club to teach the elderly how __7__ (use) computers and the Internet. She has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society __8__ (good). She thinks it is highly important for everyone to have access __9__ the Internet and know how to use new technology. Besides, her next goal is to set up __10__ charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英语老师Jan(珍)利用网络丰富自己的生活并教老年人使用电脑和互联网的故事。
1．答案：convenience
解析：考查词性转换。设空处需填名词作宾语，convenience意为“方便”，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填convenience。
2．答案：up
解析：考查固定短语。give up为固定短语，意为“放弃”。故填up。
3．答案：surfing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，她发现上网可以帮助她感觉不那么孤独和无聊。设空处应用动名词，构成动名词短语作同位语从句的主语。故填surfing。
4．答案：greatest
解析：考查形容词的最高级。固定搭配“one of＋the＋形容词的最高级＋名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填greatest。
5．答案：was
解析：考查动词的时态。根据设空前的“was”可知，应用一般过去时，设空处为谓语动词，主语a distance为单数。故填was。
6．答案：Inspired
解析：考查非谓语动词。she和inspire为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填Inspired。
7．答案：to use
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用“疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语。故填to use。
8．答案：better
解析：考查形容词的比较级。“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”为固定结构，设空处应用形容词作宾语补足语，此处表示“让社会变得更好”，应用形容词的比较级。故填better。
9．答案：to
解析：考查介词。have access to为固定短语，意为“可以接近；有权使用”。故填to。
10．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。website为可数名词，此处泛指“一个慈善网站”，且charity的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
精深阅读
Germany is famous for its history and culture, and it also has some of Europe's most wild and wonderful scenery. Here are four parks worth visiting.
The Bliesgau Biosphere
This place is home to almost half of all German flower species. The grasslands run for miles, drawing in different butterflies. Thanks to its great climate, this is an area of sustainable development. In fact, this park is an example of farming done right and offers a wealth of agricultural know－how to anyone eager to learn.
Berchtesgaden nature park
Berchtesgaden is one of Germany's oldest and most beautiful conservation areas. Paths go in and out of the forest, leading you along the banks of glassy lakes. The more adventurous visitors may choose paragliding (滑翔伞运动). Back on the ground, a network of more than 150 miles of walking paths goes through the forest.
Southern Black Forest nature park
The highland areas, with views over Switzerland and France, are good places for food－lovers. Activities in the park range from hiking and fishing to mountain biking, while the slower travelers will enjoy the paths to get away from everyday life.
Jasmund nature park
It lies on the west coast of the offshore island of Rugen. This protected site is the smallest of Germany's national park. It is here that painter Caspar David Friedrich found himself inspired to create one of his masterpieces, Chalk Cliffs on Rigen, in 1818. Here long paths can take you all the way to the Rugen coastline, where white－sand beaches and blue waters wait for you.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了德国四个值得参观的公园。
1．Where can visitors know of farming methods
A．The Bliesgau Biosphere.
B．Berchtesgaden nature park.
C．Southern Black Forest nature park.
D．Jasmund nature park.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据The Bliesgau Biosphere部分中的“In fact ... eager to learn.(事实上，这个公园是正确耕作的一个例子，为任何渴望学习的人提供了丰富的农业知识。)”可知，在The Bliesgau Biosphere游客能知道耕作方法。故选A。
2．What do Berchtesgaden nature park and Jasmund nature park have in common
A．They both have different flowers.
B．They both offer beautiful grasslands.
C．They both have long paths.
D．They are good for travelers to fish.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Berchtesgaden nature park部分中的“Back on the ground ... through the forest.”和Jasmund nature park部分中的“Here long paths can take you all the way to the Rugen coastline”可知，两个地方都有着漫长的步行小路。故选C。
3．Where can this text come from
A．An advertisement. B．An essay.
C．A short story. D．A report.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“Here are four parks worth visiting.”可知，文章介绍了德国的四个自然公园，由此可推知，本文属于广告。故选A。
(一)学习重点词汇
1．run(第二段)
熟义 v.& n. 跑；奔跑 They turned and ran when they saw us coming. 他们看见我们过来，转身就跑。
生义 v. 管理；经营 He has no idea how to run a business. 他丝毫不懂企业管理。
v. 提供，开设(服务、课程等) The college runs summer courses for foreign students. 这所大学为外国学生开设暑期课程。
2.eager(第二段)
3．all the way(第五段)
(二)不看原文，请尝试将图中内容补充完整
(三)翻译并背诵佳句
Here long paths can take you all the way to the Rugen coastline, where white－sand beaches and blue waters wait for you.
在这里，长路可以带你一路到鲁根海岸线，那里白色的沙滩和蓝色的海水等着你。
10(共71张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
课前预习 效果检测
合作探究 精研重点
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
学习效果 当堂巩固
3
课后课时作业
４
课前预习 效果检测
一 阅读单词(4个)
写出英语单词
1．________ n. 茶壶
2．________ n. 豹
3．________ n. 灌木
4．________ n. 肺
teapot
leopard
bush
lung
二 核心单词(5个)
A．写出英语单词
1．________ vi. 打喷嚏 n. 喷嚏；喷嚏声
2．________ vt. 用标签标明；贴标签 n. 标签；标记
3．________ n. 奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj. 奶油色的；淡黄色的
4．________ vi. 延伸；延续 vi.& vt. 伸展；舒展
5．__________ adj. 值得做的；有益的
sneeze
label
cream
stretch
rewarding
B．用上面的单词填空，使句意完整
1．(2023·全国甲卷)And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no ________ on it.
2．(牛津高阶)You can use milk in place of ________ in this recipe.
3．(牛津高阶)The exercises are designed to ________ and tone your leg muscles.
4．(牛津高阶)Use a handkerchief when you ________.
5．(朗文当代)Teaching can be a very ___________ career.
label
cream
stretch
sneeze
rewarding
三 拓展单词(2个)
A．写出英语单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．________ vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→__________ n. 禁止；阻止；禁令
2．________ n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者→________ n. 杂志；(某学科或专业的)报纸；刊物
B．用上面的单词填空，使句意完整
1．(中国日报)The writer is a freelance ___________ for China Daily.
2．(剑桥高阶)Motor vehicles ______________ from driving in the town centre.
prohibit
prohibition
journalist
journal
journalist
are prohibited
合作探究 精研重点
1 prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止(教材P28)
归纳
助记
①(中国日报)Any activity that is likely to cause fire is strictly prohibited.
严禁任何可能引起火灾的活动。
②(牛津高阶)The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
③(剑桥高阶)New York City has announced a prohibition on smoking on buses.
纽约市宣布禁止在公共汽车上吸烟。
【运用】单句语法填空
①The traffic police prohibit cyclists ________ riding on the sidewalk.
②Some museums prohibit ________ (take) photos inside their halls.
③Ever since the ___________ (prohibit) against fireworks, there scarcely have been such incidents.
【输出】翻译
④The new ban prohibits people's fishing in the Yangtze River in the following ten years.
_______________________________________________________
from
taking
prohibition
新禁令禁止人们在未来十年内在长江捕鱼。
2 label vt. 用标签标明；贴标签 n. 标签；标记(教材P28)
归纳
助记
①(柯林斯词典)All the products are labeled with comprehensive instructions.
所有产品都贴有详细说明的标签。
②(剑桥高阶)If you spend any time in prison, you're labeled as a criminal for the rest of your life.
如果你在监狱里待过一段时间，你的余生就会被贴上罪犯的标签。
③(柯林斯词典)I read the information on the label before deciding which jam to buy.
我先看果酱标签上的说明再决定买哪种。
【运用】单句语法填空
①We carefully labeled each item ________ the contents and the date.
②Too often the press are labeled ________ bad boys.
【输出】翻译
③我们只要看一下标签即可知道食品的成分。
__________________________________________________________________
with
as
We have only to read the labels to know what ingredients are in foods.
3 stretch vi. 延伸；延续 vi.& vt. 伸展；舒展(教材P28)
归纳
①(剑桥高阶)This movie really stretches the patience of the audience to the limit.
这部电影真的把观众的耐心发挥到了极限。
②(剑桥高阶)He was about to stretch out his hand to grab me.
他是要伸手抓住我。
③(2023·浙江高考1月)I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.
我跟着养蜂人齐亚德走过了一片广阔的草原，然后进入了一片茂密的丛林。
【运用】单句语法填空
①The moment little Tommy saw the toy, he stretched ________ his hands for it.
②The long white beaches stretch ________ miles along the coast.
③________ (stretch) shorts and a T-shirt are the best for me to exercise outdoors this summer.
【输出】翻译
④Four tall trees stretched up to the heavens.
________________________________________
out
for
Stretchy
四棵大树参天而立。
4 rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的(教材P29)
归纳
助记
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
花几分钟浏览一两页内容会是一种有益的体验。
②(牛津高阶)He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。
③(2023·全国甲卷)A day's work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.
一天的工作可以得到5英镑的零花钱。
【运用】单句语法填空
①He was given the job ________ a reward for running a successful activity.
②They will make life‘s journey much more rich and __________ (reward), not to mention fun.
【输出】翻译
③Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.
______________________________________________________________
as
rewarding
赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。
1.位于句首作主语
Learning English all by yourself is very difficult.
完全靠你自己学英语很难。
Swimming is a good sport in summer.
在夏天，游泳是一项好的体育运动。
一、动词－ing形式作主语
2．用it作形式主语，把动词－ing形式(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语
It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
It was hard getting on the crowded street car.
上这种拥挤的有轨电车真难。
常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有： better, wonderful, enjoyable, interesting, foolish, difficult, useless, senseless, worthwhile等。
注意：important, essential, necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。
3．用于“There is no ...”结构中，表示“不可能”
There is no saying when he'll come.
很难说他何时回来。
There is no joking about such matters.
对这种事情不能开玩笑。
4．用于布告形式的省略结构中
No smoking.
禁止吸烟。
No parking.
禁止停车。
5．动词－ing形式的复合结构作主语
当动词－ing形式有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个形容词性物主代词或名词的所有格，构成动词－ing形式的复合结构(这时，形容词性物主代词或名词的所有格作动词－ing形式的逻辑主语)。动词－ing形式的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
他们来帮忙对我们是极大的鼓励。
Mary's being ill made her mother upset.
玛丽生病了，这使她妈妈很难过。
动词－ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.
在这种条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
Living in digs means having one room in someone's house.
寄居的意思是在别人的家里借住一间房间。
动词－ing形式和动词不定式都可以用作主语。它们在意义上相近，但动词－ing形式多用来表示泛指或抽象动作，动词不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。
Smoking is not good for health.
吸烟不利于健康。(泛指)
It is not good for you to smoke so much.
你抽那么多烟对身体不好。(特指)
注意：(1)在口语中，用动词－ing形式作主语位于句首的情况比动词不定式常见。
二、动词－ing形式作主语与动词不定式主语的区别
(2)在“It is no use ...”，“It is no good ...”，“It is a waste of time ...”等句型中，通常用动词－ing形式作真正的主语。
It is no use/good/a waste of time talking about that.
谈论那件事是毫无用处/不好的/浪费时间的。
(3)在疑问句中，通常用动词－ing形式的复合结构，而不用动词不定式的复合结构作主语。
Does your saying that mean anything to him
你的话对他有什么意义吗？
(4)在“There is no ... ”结构中，只能用动词－ing形式，而不能用动词不定式作主语。
There is no expecting what she will say about the matter.
无法预料她会对这件事说些什么。
(1)单句语法填空
①Obtaining the top prize ________ (be) our goal.
②It's no use only _____________ (complain) without taking action.
③Their not ________ (finish) the task on time made him unhappy.
(2)完成句子
①与一位有经验的老师讨论这个问题是有必要的。
It's necessary ______________________ with an experienced teacher.
②我们对汤姆先生来参加聚会表示热烈的欢迎。
We extended a warm welcome to __________________ to our party.
is
complaining
finishing
to discuss the problem
Mr Tom's coming
(3)翻译
①在颐养中心照料老年人彻底改变了我的人生。
____________________________________________________________________
②收集有关儿童的健康信息是他的工作。
___________________________________________________________
Taking care of the old in the Home Care Center completely changed my life.
Collecting information about children's health is his job.
学习效果 当堂巩固
Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示完成句子
1．Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the________ (茶壶)．
2．As a(n) ____________ (新闻工作者) all his life, he's now brought out a book.
3．Would you like milk or ________ (奶油) in your coffee
4．“The ________ (豹) cannot change his spots” is just a figure of speech.
5．The old lady is especially at risk because of a serious ________ (肺) problem.
teapot
journalist
cream
leopard
lung
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．________ (read) aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.
2．Eating vegetables ________ (be) good for our health.
3．It is a waste of time ________ (go) to the doctor with most mild complaints.
4．_________ (stretch) exercises can help you avoid injury and improve your game.
5．We praised her because of her ________ (win) the competition.
Reading
is
going
Stretching
winning
6．The room was full of ___________ (journal), all firing questions at them.
7．Exercising regularly really ________ (do) great good to us.
8．_____________ (ask) to do chores every day made John annoyed.
9．Singing is my hobby, and ________ (sing) on TV one day is one of my dreams.
10．There is evidence that ____________ (prohibit) of plastic bags can work.
journalists
does
Being asked
to sing
prohibition
result in; label; bush; in place; on the move
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．It is unfair to ____________ a small baby as naughty.
2．The wide plain, with thousands of animals ____________， was an impressive view.
3．Errors in theory will surely ____________ failures in practice.
4．Trees and ____________ grew down to the water's edge.
5．Lane carefully put the photograph on the page and stuck it ____________.
label
on the move
result in
bushes
in place
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．当你在工作中遇到困难的时候，灰心是无用的。
When you meet with difficulties in your work, it is no use ______________.
2．打喷嚏预示着你可能感冒了。
______________________ you might have got a cold.
3．不可否认这一举措对学生很有吸引力。
__________________ that this practice will appeal to students.
losing heart
Sneezing indicates that
There is no denying
4．在禁止采矿开始之前，一系列活动已经破坏了生态系统。
Before ____________________________ started, a series of activities had damaged its ecosystem.
5．你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。
You ____________________ being so helpful.
the prohibition of mining
deserve a reward for
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比70%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 难度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
Working on your adventure list These national park treasures which turn favorites during the harvest time should be on it.
Cuyahoga Valley National Park
33，000 acres of forests wait between Cleveland and Akron, all along the snaking Cuyahoga River. The park will delight you with plenty of outdoor activities suiting every interest, but do not climb over the fenced areas, rocks, or Brandywine Falls. Now the red maple trees will be visually on fire, which you can enjoy from the comfort of the tourist railway—Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad.
Gateway Arch National Park
This urban park comes back thanks to the Arch's new Museum and Visitor Center. Give your feet a break after walking over five miles of park pathways with a ride to the top of the Arch to enjoy beautiful leaves. You can even bring your dog: the park is hosting Arch Bark every October.
Gulf Islands National Seashore
Extending some 160 miles along the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico, this series of parks includes a historic building, untouched barrier islands, and sugar white beaches. Don't miss the Fort Pickens area, which is a perfect spot to observe wild animals living in the scenic natural environment. With an average high of 79? and a low of 60?， the fall weather here is exceptional.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合秋天参观的国家公园。
Voyageurs National Park
Yellow and red leaves in fall will catch your eyes, contrasting with this parks' glassy waters. In the Land of 10，000 Lakes, there are no roads in the park, so visitors use boats to cross this remote 218，000－acre park. Some 100＋ bird species, even the rare ones, pass through the park, so keep an eye out for them.
1．Which season is best suited for trips to these parks
A．Spring. B．Summer.
C．Autumn. D．Winter.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“These national park treasures which turn favorites during the harvest time should be on it.”可推知，秋季是最适合去这些公园的季节。故选C。
2．What can visitors do in Cuyahoga Valley National park
A．Take a train.
B．Enjoy the fireworks.
C．Climb the rocks.
D．Sunbathe on the beach.
解析：细节理解题。根据Cuyahoga Valley National Park中的“Now the red maple trees ... Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad.”可知，游客们可以在Cuyahoga Valley National Park坐火车欣赏枫叶。故选A。
3．Which park is great for wildlife viewing
A．Voyageurs National Park.
B．Gateway Arch National Park.
C．Cuyahoga Valley National Park.
D．Gulf Islands National Seashore.
解析：细节理解题。根据Gulf Islands National Seashore中的“Don't miss the Fort Pickens ... scenic natural environment.(不要错过Fort Pickens地区，这是观察生活在风景优美的自然环境中的野生动物的完美地点。)”可知，Gulf Islands National Seashore是最适合观看野生动物的公园。故选D。
B
It's safe to say Yellowstone National Park is still looking good at the ripe old age of 150. The park, which stretches into Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, is known for its unique natural scenery, bountiful wildlife, and deep history. It also helped usher (引领) in the broader national park movement in the US, according to Chuck Sams, the director of the National Park Service.
“We now celebrate something much bigger than the park itself—the beginning of the national park idea, an idea that spread through the country and around the world, inspiring governments to protect natural and cultural treasures ‘for the benefit and enjoyment of the people，’” he said in a statement.
Yellowstone is home to the largest concentration of mammals in the lower 48 states. Bears, wolves, coyotes, moose, and a large population of small animals can be found in the park. It's also the only place in the US where bison (野牛) have lived continuously since prehistoric times. It was looking risky for a period in the 1900s, when the animal was hunted down from a previous high of tens of thousands to less than two dozen. This bison conservation effort continues to this day.
Yellowstone shut its gates in March 2020 for some reason and remained closed for nearly two months. But the park broke attendance records after it reopened. The park reported 4.9 million recreation visits in 2021—up 28% from 2020 and making it the busiest year on record, July 2021 was the most－visited month in Yellowstone's history and the first time visitation exceeded 1 million visits in a single month. It's Yellowstone's natural beauty and deep history that brings millions of visitors each year.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者在黄石公园150周年纪念日对黄石公园的过去进行总结，并对人们保护黄石公园所做出的努力给予肯定。
“Yellowstone's 150th anniversary will be an important moment in time for the world，” said Yellowstone Superintendent Cam Sholly. “It's an opportunity for us to reflect on the lessons of the old days while focusing our efforts to strengthen Yellowstone and our many partnerships for the future.”
4．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Yellowstone National Park
A．Its vast area. B．Its long history.
C．Its significant role. D．Its fantastic views.
解析：段落大意题。根据第一段中的“The park, which stretches ... of the National Park Service.(该公园延伸至怀俄明州、蒙大拿州和爱达荷州，以其独特的自然风光、丰富的野生动物和深厚的历史而闻名。据国家公园管理局局长Chuck Sams(查克·桑斯)说，这也帮助美国迎来了更广泛的国家公园运动。)”可知，第一段主要介绍黄石国家公园的重要作用。故选C。
5．What is a direct result of the bison conservation effort
A．An increase in the park's income.
B．A growth in bison population.
C．Damage to local ecology.
D．Improvement of species richness.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was looking risky ... continues to this day.(在20世纪的一段时间里，这看起来很危险，当时动物被捕杀，数量从之前的数万只下降到不到24只。保护野牛的努力一直持续到今天。)”可知，野牛曾经一度濒临灭绝，但野牛保护工作让其数量有所回升。故选B。
6．What is the author's attitude towards increasing tourists
A．Positive. B．Unclear.
C．Disapproving. D．Concerned.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It's Yellowstone's natural beauty and deep history that brings millions of visitors each year.”可推知，作者认为游客数量的增加是由于黄石公园的自然美景和深厚的历史，所以对游客增加的态度是积极的。故选A。
7．What does Sholly say about Yellowstone's 150th anniversary
A．It reminds participants to strive for a shared future.
B．It leads people to rethink the idea of the park.
C．Its celebration will take place as scheduled.
D．Its past shows long－term conservation efforts count.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It's an opportunity ... for the future.”可推知，Cam Sholly(卡姆·肖利)认为黄石公园的过去表明，长期的保护工作很重要。故选D。
Ⅱ 语法填空
The Internet brings more than __1__ (convenient) to people's lives. Jan, an English teacher, suddenly came down with a serious illness and had to give __2__ her job. Later, she made a discovery that __3__ (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She got to know that one of the __4__ (great) benefits of the Internet was that there __5__ (be) no longer a distance between people. __6__ (inspire) by Internet users, she decided to set up an IT club to teach the elderly how __7__ (use) computers and the Internet. She has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society __8__ (good). She thinks it is highly important for everyone to have access __9__ the Internet and know how to use new technology. Besides, her next goal is to set up __10__ charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英语老师Jan(珍)利用网络丰富自己的生活并教老年人使用电脑和互联网的故事。
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________
6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________
1．答案：convenience
2．答案：up
3．答案：surfing
解析：考查词性转换。设空处需填名词作宾语，convenience意为“方便”，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填convenience。
解析：考查固定短语。give up为固定短语，意为“放弃”。故填up。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，她发现上网可以帮助她感觉不那么孤独和无聊。设空处应用动名词，构成动名词短语作同位语从句的主语。故填surfing。
4．答案：greatest
5．答案：was
6．答案：Inspired
解析：考查形容词的最高级。固定搭配“one of＋the＋形容词的最高级＋名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填greatest。
解析：考查动词的时态。根据设空前的“was”可知，应用一般过去时，设空处为谓语动词，主语a distance为单数。故填was。
解析：考查非谓语动词。she和inspire为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填Inspired。
7．答案：to use
8．答案：better
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用“疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语。故填to use。
解析：考查形容词的比较级。“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”为固定结构，设空处应用形容词作宾语补足语，此处表示“让社会变得更好”，应用形容词的比较级。故填better。
9．答案：to
10．答案：a
解析：考查介词。have access to为固定短语，意为“可以接近；有权使用”。故填to。
解析：考查冠词。website为可数名词，此处泛指“一个慈善网站”，且charity的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
Germany is famous for its history and culture, and it also has some of Europe's most wild and wonderful scenery. Here are four parks worth visiting.
The Bliesgau Biosphere
This place is home to almost half of all German flower species. The grasslands run for miles, drawing in different butterflies. Thanks to its great climate, this is an area of sustainable development. In fact, this park is an example of farming done right and offers a wealth of agricultural know－how to anyone eager to learn.
精深阅读
Berchtesgaden nature park
Berchtesgaden is one of Germany's oldest and most beautiful conservation areas. Paths go in and out of the forest, leading you along the banks of glassy lakes. The more adventurous visitors may choose paragliding (滑翔伞运动). Back on the ground, a network of more than 150 miles of walking paths goes through the forest.
Southern Black Forest nature park
The highland areas, with views over Switzerland and France, are good places for food－lovers. Activities in the park range from hiking and fishing to mountain biking, while the slower travelers will enjoy the paths to get away from everyday life.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了德国四个值得参观的公园。
Jasmund nature park
It lies on the west coast of the offshore island of Rugen. This protected site is the smallest of Germany's national park. It is here that painter Caspar David Friedrich found himself inspired to create one of his masterpieces, Chalk Cliffs on Rigen, in 1818. Here long paths can take you all the way to the Rugen coastline, where white－sand beaches and blue waters wait for you.
1．Where can visitors know of farming methods
A．The Bliesgau Biosphere.
B．Berchtesgaden nature park.
C．Southern Black Forest nature park.
D．Jasmund nature park.
解析：细节理解题。根据The Bliesgau Biosphere部分中的“In fact ... eager to learn.(事实上，这个公园是正确耕作的一个例子，为任何渴望学习的人提供了丰富的农业知识。)”可知，在The Bliesgau Biosphere游客能知道耕作方法。故选A。
2．What do Berchtesgaden nature park and Jasmund nature park have in common
A．They both have different flowers.
B．They both offer beautiful grasslands.
C．They both have long paths.
D．They are good for travelers to fish.
解析：细节理解题。根据Berchtesgaden nature park部分中的“Back on the ground ... through the forest.”和Jasmund nature park部分中的“Here long paths can take you all the way to the Rugen coastline”可知，两个地方都有着漫长的步行小路。故选C。
3．Where can this text come from
A．An advertisement. B．An essay.
C．A short story. D．A report.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“Here are four parks worth visiting.”可知，文章介绍了德国的四个自然公园，由此可推知，本文属于广告。故选A。
熟义 v.& n. ___________ They turned and ran when they saw us coming.
他们看见我们过来，转身就___________。
生义 v. ___________ He has no idea how to run a business.
他丝毫不懂企业___________。
v. ________________ __________________ The college runs summer courses for foreign students.
这所大学为外国学生__________暑期课程。
(一)学习重点词汇
1．run(第二段)
跑；奔跑
跑
管理；经营
管理
提供，开设(服务、课程等)
开设
2.eager(第二段)
热切的；渴望的；渴求的
渴望某物
渴望做某事
急切地；渴望地；热心地
渴望，热心
3．all the way(第五段)
一路上；自始至终；完全地；无保留地
顺便说一下
挡……的路；妨碍……
屈服于；退让给；让步给；给……让路
通过，经由，顺着……路线
(二)不看原文，请尝试将图中内容补充完整
flower species
great climate
oldest
most beautiful
food-lovers
smallest
(三)翻译并背诵佳句
Here long paths can take you all the way to the Rugen coastline, where white－sand beaches and blue waters wait for you.
________________________________________________________________________
在这里，长路可以带你一路到鲁根海岸线，那里白色的沙滩和蓝色的海水等着你。
