英语 选择性必修 第一册 RJ
Section Ⅲ Using Language
一 阅读单词及词块(12个)
写出英语单词
1．corridor n. 狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
2．pedal n．(自行车等的)脚蹬子；踏板
vt.& vi. 骑自行车；踩踏板
3．fountain n. 喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
4．route n. 路线；路途；途径
5．theme__park 主题公园；主题乐园
6．roller__coaster 过山车
7．pirate n. 海盗；盗版者 vt. 盗印；窃用
8．enormous adj. 巨大的；极大的
9．steam n. 蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi. 蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
10．aquarium n. 水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸
11．polar adj. (近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的
12．column n. (书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
二 核心单词(10个)
A．写出英语单词
1．ahead adv. 向前；在前面；提前
2．theme adj. 有特定主题的 n. 主题；主题思想
3．incredible adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的
4．appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
5．wander n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi. 闲逛；漫游 vi. 走失；离散；走神
6．swing vt.& vi. (使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
7．iron n. 铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.& vi. (用熨斗)熨；烫平
8．splendid adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
9．display n. 展览；陈列；展览品 vt. 显示；陈列
10．appetite n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
B．用上面的单词填空，使句意完整
1．(柯林斯词典)The book include a wealth of splendid photographs.
2．(柯林斯词典)Joanna swung back on to the main approach and headed for the airport.
3．(牛津高阶)The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works.
4．(柯林斯词典)They wandered off in the direction of the nearest store.
5．(剑桥高阶)Parties on river－boats have lost their appeal since one sank last year killing thirty－three people.
6．(牛津高阶)I'll need to iron that dress before I can wear it.
三 拓展单词(6个)
A．写出英语单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore v. 崇拜，喜爱，爱慕
2．amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusement n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amused adj. 有趣的，逗乐的→amusing adj. 有乐趣的，好笑的，逗人笑的
3．fashion n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj. 时髦的，流行的
4．rare adj. 稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv. 很少；难得
5．superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的→superbly adv. 极佳地；卓越地
6．entertainment n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain v. 娱乐，招待；款待
B．用上面的单词填空，使句意完整
1．(剑桥高阶)Most children's television programmes aim to educate and entertain at the same time.
2．(剑桥高阶)I've brought an article from yesterday's paper that I thought might amuse you.
3．(牛津高阶)His performance was absolutely superb.
4．(朗文当代)The emerging science of photography was already changing fashions in art.
5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
6．(剑桥高阶)She has the most adorable two－year－old girl.
四 熟词生义(1个)
A．翻译
1．(朗文当代)The water is cycled through the machine and reused.
通过在机器中循环，对水进行再利用。
2．(牛津高阶)I usually cycle home through the park.
我通常骑自行车穿过公园回家。
3．(牛津高阶)We went for a cycle ride on Sunday.
我们星期天骑自行车去兜风了。
B．写出下面单词的熟义/生义
cycle (教材P30)
熟义 n. 自行车；摩托车
vi. 骑自行车
生义 n. 循环
五 重点短语(3个)
A．写出英语短语
1．appeal__to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
2．up__to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
3．upside__down 颠倒；倒转；翻转
B．用上面的短语填空，使句意完整
1．(牛津高阶)Members can borrow up__to ten books from the library at any one time.
2．(柯林斯词典)Salter held the bag by the corners and shook it upside__down．
1 ahead adv. 向前；在前面；提前(教材P31)
归纳
助记
①(柯林斯词典)The event will go ahead as planned in Sheffield next summer.
该活动将于明年夏天在谢菲尔德按计划进行。
②(牛津高阶)Who took the decision to go ahead with the project
是谁决定继续这项工程的？
③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I am ahead of my time.
我走在了时代的前列。
④(剑桥高阶)Can you tell me ahead of time if you're coming
如果你来的话，能提前告诉我吗？
【运用】单句语法填空
①The building of the new road will go ahead as planned.
②Two boys were ahead of us.
③Ware gave the writers the confidence to go ahead with their project.
【输出】翻译
④The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.
新桥提前两年落成。
⑤他朝前走去看看发生了什么事情。
He__walked__ahead__to__see__what__had__happened.
2 appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求(教材P31)
归纳
助记
①(剑桥高阶)I think what appeals to me about his painting is the colours he uses.
我认为他的画吸引我的是他使用的颜色。
②(柯林斯词典)He said they would appeal against the decision.
他说他们会对这个决定提出上诉。
③(中国日报)He made an appeal to the global community to keep in mind the original aspiration of the Olympic Movement and jointly uphold world peace.
他呼吁国际社会牢记奥林匹克运动的最初愿望，共同维护世界和平。
【运用】单句语法填空
①The boy appealed to his mother to__tell (tell) him what to do.
②He appealed against the judgement.
③The child's mother made an emotional appeal on TV for his return.
【输出】翻译
④They appealed for a return to work.
他们呼吁复工。
⑤这是一部年轻人会感兴趣的电影。
It's__a__movie__that__will__appeal__to__the__young.
3 wander n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi. 闲逛；漫游 vi. 走失；离散；走神(教材P31)
归纳
助记
①(剑桥高阶)While you're in your meeting I can have a wander around the city.
当你开会的时候，我可以在城市里闲逛。
②(柯林斯词典)When he got bored he wandered around the fair.
他感到无聊时，就会在集市上四处闲逛。
③(朗文当代)Don't let any of the kids wander off.
不要让任何孩子走失。
④(牛津高阶)She was so weak that her pen kept wandering over the page as she wrote.
她很虚弱，写字时钢笔在纸上直打滑。
⑤(牛津高阶)We seem to have wandered from the path.
我们好像已经偏离了原路。
【运用】单句语法填空
①I don't want to wander around downtown at this time of night.
②They had wandered from the path into the woods.
③At that time, he was just a wandering (wander) singer.
【输出】翻译
④Outside the village cottage, we enjoyed our drinks and let the eyes wander over the ocean.
在村舍外，我们畅饮着饮料，瞭望无垠的大海。
⑤我在商场闲逛时，偶遇了我最好的朋友贝蒂。
Wandering__around__the__mall,__I__encountered__my__best__friend,__Betty.
4 amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐(教材P31)
归纳
助记
①(剑桥高阶)We amused ourselves by watching the passers－by.
我们通过观察路人自娱自乐。
②(牛津高阶) It amused him to think that they were probably talking about him at that very moment.
想到就在这会儿他们大概正在谈论他，他不禁笑了起来。
③(牛津高阶)To my great amusement his false beard fell off.
使我感到极其好笑的是，他的假胡子掉下来了。
④(柯林斯词典)He had a terrific sense of humour and could be very amusing.
他有极强的幽默感，能非常搞笑。
【运用】单句语法填空
①The teacher was amused by the amusing (amuse) story.
②The boys amuse themselves by/with drawing about birds and flowers.
③As an amateur, he found great amusement (amuse) in playing basketball.
【输出】翻译
④孩子们正在公园里玩捉迷藏。
The__kids__are__amusing__themselves__by__playing__hide－and－seek.
⑤我们感到特别好笑的是，他竟然穿了不同颜色的袜子。
To__our__great__amusement,__he__wore__socks__in__different__colours.
5 swing vt.& vi. (使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向(教材P31)
归纳
助记
①(2024·浙江高考1月)As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me.
当我冲到户外去清空废纸篓时，在我身后门突然关上了。
②(牛津高阶)He swung the camera around to face the opposite direction.
他猛地将照相机转了个方向对着反面。
③(牛津高阶)She swung at me with the iron bar.
她挥着铁棍朝我打来。
④(朗文当代)His mood could swing from joy to despair.
他的情绪可能会从喜悦变为绝望。
【运用】单句语法填空
①I saw the player swinging his ball at the column.
②He swung his car round/around at the street corner.
③There were a few monkeys swinging from branch to branch among the trees.
【输出】翻译
④他坐在凳子上，晃动着两条腿。
He__sat__on__the__stool,__swinging__his__legs.
6 iron n. 铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.& vi. (用熨斗)熨；烫平(教材P32)
归纳
助记
①(剑桥高阶)I think you have to have an iron will to make some of these decisions.
我认为你必须有坚强的意志才能做出这些决定。
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.
它可能是当你帮朋友做作业的时候，当你在没有被要求的情况下熨了衣服的时候，或者是当你在家人累了一天之后烤了饼干的时候。
③(柯林斯词典)It was in the beginning, when we were still ironing out problems.
那是在一开始的时候，我们在着力解决问题。
【运用】单句语法填空
①If you want to get a higher degree, you should strike while the iron is hot.
②The dean ruled his department with a rod of iron.
【输出】翻译
③There are still a few details that need ironing out.
还有几处细节问题需要解决。
up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任(教材P32)
归纳
①(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10 minute time frame.
为了拍摄一些风景照片，我曾走了长达4个小时，而照片在10分钟之内就拍完了。
②(柯林斯词典)There's a lot of rushing up and down the gangways.
舷梯上许多人上上下下。
③(牛津高阶)It's not up to you to tell me how to do my job.
还轮不到你来告诉我怎么做我的事。
④(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)What's up with that He just likes the pictures, I thought.
怎么回事？他只是喜欢这些照片，我想。
【运用】单句语法填空
①I know nothing about it up to now.
②It's up to us to change things we don't like.
【输出】翻译
③Up to one third of one's life is now being spent in retirement.
现在一个人一生中多达三分之一的时间是在退休中度过的。
④这取决于你去找到自己真正的目标。
It's__up__to__you__to__find__out__what__your__goals__really__are.
[教材原句P32]The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides! 公园内的游乐项目比你想象的还要多：参加水战，与海盗搏斗；乘坐刺激的过山车，让你的头脚颠倒；或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！
剖析 本句为“more ... than ...”结构。than引导比较状语从句，表示某种程度的比较，用来说明前面与之呼应的more ... 的具体情况。
归纳
①(2023·全国甲卷)This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书，还是一本关于学习使用哲学来改善生活的书。
②(牛津高阶)He will be more than happy to come with us.
他巴不得和我们一起来。
③(牛津高阶)The pain was almost more than he could bear.
这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。
④(剑桥高阶)She's more of a poet than a novelist.
与其说她是小说家，不如说她是诗人。
【运用】单句语法填空
①Bamboo is used for more than building.
②This secret is more than we can let out.
【输出】翻译
③The harm it will cause is far more than we can imagine.
它将造成的危害远远超出我们的想象。
④The lectures were more than a little disappointing.
这些讲座很是令人失望。
THEME PARKS
FUN AND MORE THAN FUN
主题公园
不只是有趣
Which theme park would you like to visit
你想去参观哪个主题公园？
There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything: food，culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on.
有各种各样的主题公园，但不同的公园几乎包括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通片、电影、历史等等。
Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds.
有些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则以视听盛宴而闻名。
Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
难句分析
①whichever和whatever引导让步状语从句，而主句There be句型，是倒装结构。that引导定语从句，修饰theme park。
The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world.
你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪士尼乐园，在世界上的好多地方都可以找到它。
Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true.
迪士尼乐园会带你进入一个神奇的世界，让你的童年梦想成真。
Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland.
在迪士尼乐园，你可以在太空中旅行，参观海盗船，或者遇见一个可爱的童话人物或者卡通人物。
As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.
当你漫步在这个梦幻乐园时，你可能会在游行队伍、甚至街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。
Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free fall drops.
当然，迪士尼乐园也有许多令人兴奋的供乘骑的游乐设施供你娱乐，从巨大的摇摆船到可怕的跳楼机。
If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!
如果你想尽情娱乐而且有更多的收获，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！
难句分析
②you are probably most familiar with是定语从句，修饰The theme park; which can ... world 是非限制性定语从句，用来解释说明Disneyland。
Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture.
多莉山主题公园位于美国东南部美丽的斯莫基山脉，它的独特之处在于它展示和颂扬了美国东南部的传统文化。
Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round, indoors and outdoors.
著名的乡村音乐团体全年都在那里演出，室内的室外的都有。
People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old fashioned way.
人们从美国各地赶来，观看技术工人用老式的方法制造木头、玻璃和铁器等工艺品。
Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience.
参观糖果店并品尝一些用美国南方人150年前的制作方法制作的糖果是一种难得的经历。
Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat.
乘坐美国东南部唯一还在运转的蒸汽机车是一种特殊的享受。
And for those who like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead.
对于那些喜欢坐过山车的人来说，多莉山主题公园有一个非常棒的老式木制过山车，名为雷暴云砧。
It is world famous for having the longest track in the smallest space.
它以在最小的空间里拥有最长的轨道而闻名于世。
Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture!
来多莉山主题公园体验美国东南部的历史文化吧！
难句分析
③并列连词and连接两个动名词短语Visiting ... shop和trying ... candy，作句子的主语。that American ... ago是定语从句，修饰candy。
④动名词短语Riding on the only steam engine作主语。现在分词短语still working ... United States作后置定语，修饰steam engine。
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean－themed parks in the world.
位于中国珠海的长隆海洋王国是世界一流的海洋主题公园之一。
Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world's largest—and see up to 20，000 fish, in addition to whale sharks.
在这里，你可以从世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆下走过，除了鲸鲨外，你还可以看到2万多条鱼。
Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun.
观看海豚和海狮的表演既有教育意义又很有趣。
Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, including polar bears.
当然，你也可以看到各种有趣的动物，包括北极熊。
The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides!
公园内的游乐项目比你想象的还要多：参加水战，与海盗搏斗；乘坐刺激的过山车，让你的头脚颠倒；或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！
难句分析
⑤动名词短语Watching ... shows作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display.
然后在晚上，观看绚烂的灯光游行和烟花表演。
Hungry The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat while watching the fish swim by.
饿了吗？公园里有很多餐馆，美味的食物满足每个人的胃口，你甚至可以边吃边看鱼儿从你身边游过。
If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
如果这是你要寻找的海上乐园，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！
难句分析
⑥If it ... entertainment为条件状语从句，而祈使句come to ... Kingdom为主句。that you are looking for 是定语从句，修饰ocean entertainment。
Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母提示完成句子
1．The giant panda is a famous symbol of China and one of the most a________ creatures across the globe.
答案：adorable
2．Now they can design integrated i________ and steel works.
答案：iron
3．Studies of laboratory animals have suggested it also helps control a________ and weight.
答案：appetite
4．The department store hired professional designer to d________ its goods in the window.
答案：display
5．S________ turns into water when it touches a cold surface.
答案：Steam
6．The sailor suddenly saw a p________ jumping onto the deck.
答案：pirate
7．Traditional Chinese literature is the main t________ of this year's festival.
答案：theme
8．The waters are absolutely clear and offer a s________ opportunity for swimming.
答案：superb
9．The wildflowers will be i________ after this rain.
答案：incredible
10．He will place an announcement in the personal c________ of China Daily.
答案：column
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The train left 3 minutes ahead ________ schedule.
答案：of
2．Emperor penguins are the most ________ (superb) adapted bird to these conditions.
答案：superbly
3．With great ________ (amuse), he stopped and watched the child playing games.
答案：amusement
4．The advertisers show us the latest ________ (fashion) styles.
答案：fashionable
5．The boat was placed upside ________ on the beach.
答案：down
6．The show was good ________ (entertain) value.
答案：entertainment
7．Designs for the new sports hall are ________ display in the library.
答案：on
8．________ (swing) leaves bring us hello from autumn.
答案：Swinging
9．She was hot and breathless from the exertion of ________ (cycle) uphill.
答案：cycling
10．________ (rare) has a debate attracted so much media attention.
答案：Rarely
Ⅲ.选词填空
appeal to; up to; iron; route; enormous
1．Lily has been abroad for ____________ fifteen years.
答案：up to
2．Among outdoors, swimming might____________ her most strongly.
答案：appeal to
3．It was a(n) ____________ disappointment.
答案：enormous
4．He took an indirect ____________ back home.
答案：route
5．Mr Wolski had a(n)____________ will and learned to walk again.
答案：iron
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．设计得要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。
The design has to ________________ all ages and social groups.
答案：appeal to
2．我相信我能自娱自乐几个小时。
I'm sure I'll be able to ________________ for a few hours.
答案：amuse myself
3．其他时间你都可以自由地在城堡闲逛。
All other times you're free to __________________ the castle grounds.
答案：wander around
4．让我们为实现这一宏伟目标而共同努力。
Let us strive together to attain ____________________________.
答案：this splendid goal
5．到目前为止，主题公园的游客们看到这些鸟儿在活动都很兴奋。
So far, __________________ have been excited to see the birds in action.
答案：visitors to the theme park
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比70%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★ ★★
Ⅰ 完形填空
It was sunny last Sunday. Freddy's __1__， Mr Lance, took him and his classmates to Jurong Bird Park. They didn't feel __2__ on the way to the park because they sang a lot on the school bus. The ride __3__ about 40 minutes.
At the park, Freddy and his classmates saw many different kinds of __4__. They were very beautiful. Then they went to __5__ a bird show. The birds performed (表演) so __6__. Freddy loved the show a lot. Before they __7__， Mr Lance took the students to see flamingos (火烈鸟). Freddy and his classmates __8__ the flamingos very much. They wanted to stay there for a long time, __9__ Mr Lance said that they had to leave.
Back on the bus, they all said it was a(n) __10__ trip. Mr Lance was happy that Freddy and his classmates enjoyed __11__ the bird park.
“We will have a competition (比赛). Write a composition (作文) on your __12__ to the bird park. The student who writes the best __13__ will get a free ticket to the bird park！” Mr Lance told his class. It was really __14__. Freddy wanted to go to the bird park __15__， so he would try to write a good composition.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Freddy (弗雷迪)上周日在老师Lance (兰斯)的带领下去裕廊飞禽公园参观的故事。
1．A.father B．uncle
C．teacher D．friend
答案：C
解析：father 父亲；uncle 叔叔；teacher 老师；friend 朋友。根据该句中的“and his classmates”以及下文“Mr Lance told his class”可知，此处为Freddy的老师Lance带他和他的同学去了裕廊飞禽公园。故选C。
2．A.bored B．hungry
C．afraid D．cold
答案：A
解析：bored 无聊的；hungry 饥饿的；afraid 害怕的；cold 冷的。根据下文“because they sang a lot on the school bus”可知，此处为他们在去公园的路上没有感到无聊，因为他们在校车上唱了很多歌。故选A。
3．A.made B．took
C．kept D．paid
答案：B
解析：make 做，制造；take 花费；keep 保持；pay 支付。根据该句中的“about 40 minutes”可知，此处为全程大约花了40分钟。故选B。
4．A.pigs B．tigers
C．birds D．monkeys
答案：C
解析：pig 猪；tiger 老虎；bird 鸟；monkey 猴子。根据上文“took him and his classmates to Jurong Bird Park”可知，此处为Freddy和他的同学们看到了许多不同种类的鸟。故选C。
5．A.watch B．study
C．practice D．remember
答案：A
解析：watch 观看；study 学习；practice 练习；remember 记得。根据该句中的“a bird show”以及下文“The birds performed (表演) so __6__．”可知，此处为他们去看了一场鸟类表演。故选A。
6．A.slowly B．far
C．well D．easily
答案：C
解析：slowly 缓慢地；far 遥远地；well 好；easily 容易地。根据下文“Freddy loved the show a lot.”可知，此处为这些鸟表演得很好。故选C。
7．A.shouted B．left
C．played D．slept
答案：B
解析：shout 大叫；leave 离开；play 玩；sleep 睡觉。根据下文“Mr Lance took the students to see flamingos (火烈鸟)”以及“Mr Lance said that they had to leave”可知，此处为在他们离开之前，Lance老师带学生们去看火烈鸟。故选B。
8．A.liked B．worried
C．thanked D．drew
答案：A
解析：like 喜欢；worry 担心；thank 感谢；draw 画，吸引。根据下文“They wanted to stay there for a long time”可知，此处为Freddy和他的同学非常喜欢火烈鸟。故选A。
9．A.if B．so
C．but D．after
答案：C
解析：if 如果；so 所以；but 但是；after 在……之后。根据上文“They wanted to stay there for a long time”以及下文“Mr Lance said that they had to leave”可知，上下文句意形成转折关系。故选C。
10．A.new B．long
C．wonderful D．expensive
答案：C
解析：new 新的；long 长的；wonderful 美妙的；expensive 昂贵的。根据下文“Mr Lance was happy that Freddy and his classmates enjoyed __11__ the bird park.”可知，此处为回到车上，他们都说这是一次美妙的旅行。故选C。
11．A.learning B．saving
C．visiting D．describing
答案：C
解析：learn 学习；save 拯救；visit 参观；describe 描述。根据上文“At the park, Freddy and his classmates saw many different kinds of __4__．”可知，此处为Lance老师很高兴Freddy和他的同学们喜欢参观鸟类公园。故选C。
12．A.dream B．way
C．trip D．answer
答案：C
解析：dream 梦想；way 方式；trip 旅行；answer 回答。根据语境以及该句中的“to the bird park”可知，此处为写一篇关于去鸟类公园旅行的作文。故选C。
13．A.story B．idea
C．activity D．diary
答案：A
解析：story 故事；idea 主意；activity 活动；diary 日记。根据上文提到的写一篇关于去鸟类公园旅行的作文以及该句中的“will get a free ticket to the bird park”可知，此处为写出最好故事的学生将获得一张免费的鸟类公园门票。故选A。
14．A.difficult B．exciting
C．important D．delicious
答案：B
解析：difficult 困难的；exciting 兴奋的；important 重要的；delicious 美味的。根据语境可知，此处指作文比赛真的让人感到兴奋。故选B。
15．A.too B．often
C．early D．again
答案：D
解析：根据下文“so he would try to write a good composition”可知，此处为Freddy想再去一次鸟类公园，所以他想写一篇好作文。故选D。
Ⅱ 阅读
There are some famous wetland parks and nature reserves in China.
Zhalong National Nature Reserve
Home to more than one fifth of the world's red crowned cranes (鹤), Zhalong National Nature Reserve boasts the most complete, primitive and open wetland ecosystem in northern China. Covering an area of 210，000 hectares, it has the world's largest wetland habitat for reeds (芦苇) and was listed as a Wetland of International Importance in 1992.In addition to being a shelter for endangered cranes, the reserve plays a must role in protecting the Songnen Plain ecosystem in northeastern China.
Poyang Lake National Wetland Park
Poyang Lake National Wetland Park is the largest of its kind in Asia and has the most abundant variety of wetland species on the continent. Natural wetlands cover nearly 94% of the park, which has an area of 36，285 hectares. Approximately 98% of all the world's Siberian white cranes, which only number around 4，000, spend the winter on the Poyang Lake.
Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve
Named Lhasa's “oxygen bar”， Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve features an alpine wetland ecosystem and serves as an ideal habitat for wet meadows (草甸) as well as several national first and second class protected waterbirds. With an average height of 3，645 metres above sea level, the reserve is China's highest and largest urban natural wetland. The area is of great importance in regulating the local climate, increasing humidity (湿度) and improving the urban environment of Lhasa.
Dongzhaigang National Nature Reserve
Dongzhaigang is the first wetland nature reserve in China mainly featuring mangrove (红树林) forests. With nearly 97% of domestic mangrove species found here, it boasts the most abundant mangrove resources and tree species among the country's nature reserves. Dongzhaigang National Nature Reserve is also home to 204 varieties of migratory waterbirds, 119 species of fish and 115 other kinds of huge animals.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国四个著名的国家湿地公园和自然保护区。
1．Which is the winter habitat for Siberian white cranes
A．Zhalong National Nature Reserve.
B．Poyang Lake National Wetland Park.
C．Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve.
D．Dongzhaigang National Nature Reserve.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Poyang Lake National Wetland Park(鄱阳湖国家湿地公园)”部分中的“Approximately 98% of ... on the Poyang Lake.(世界上只有大约4，000只西伯利亚白鹤，其中大约98%在鄱阳湖过冬。)”可知，鄱阳湖国家湿地公园是西伯利亚白鹤的冬季栖息地。故选B。
2．What is special about Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve
A．It is a shelter for endangered cranes.
B．It has the most protected waterbirds.
C．It is home to rare waterbirds and fish.
D．It contributes a lot to Lhasa's climate.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve(拉鲁湿地国家级自然保护区)”部分中的“The area is of great importance ... the urban environment of Lhasa.(该地区对调节当地气候、增加湿度和改善拉萨城市环境具有重要意义。)”可知，拉鲁湿地国家级自然保护区的特别之处在于它对拉萨的气候影响很大。故选D。
3．Where can you read the text
A．In a nature magazine.
B．In a book review.
C．In a science report.
D．In a guidebook.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“There are some famous wetland parks and nature reserves in China.”可知，文章主要介绍了我国一些著名的国家湿地公园和自然保护区，由此可推知，本文最有可能出现在自然杂志上。故选A。
Ⅲ 应用文写作
假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Henry要来中国游玩，请你给他写一封信，向他推荐一个文化特色主题公园。内容包括：
1．公园简介；
2．推荐理由；
3．期待回复。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry，
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Henry，
I'm thrilled to hear you're visiting China! I'd highly recommend the Splendid China Folk Village in Shenzhen. It showcases China's rich culture and history with miniature replicas of famous landmarks and traditional performances. It's a great way to experience China's diversity in one place. The park's unique combination of entertainment and education makes it an unforgettable experience.
I hope you enjoy your visit and look forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hudson had been looking forward to this trip for weeks. This was more than the usual excitement about end of year trips. And now, finally, after weeks of expectation, Hudson, Davion, Tasha, and their friends Trey and Justin were at Six Flags Great America, which was home to more roller coasters and games than any place north of Florida.
They were waiting in line for the Twisted Twister—the scariest roller coaster. In front of them, the coaster rose threateningly out of the ground. From the very beginning, the Twisted Twister lived up to its name. The black coaster tracks corkscrewed almost immediately. Then, the riders in the yellow cars were given a moment to catch their breath as they were cranked (转动) slowly to the top of a hill. But the relief didn't last long. As soon as the roller coaster cars were over the peak, the track twisted again. And again and again and again.
Glancing at it, Hudson felt his stomach was too tight to say anything at all. The Twisted Twister was the scariest roller coaster he had ever seen. But he wasn't about to mention his fear to his friends. Because they would tell him that he was acting like a little kid, too scared to go on the park's best ride. He felt dorky and awkward standing there. The sea of people between them and the Twisted Twister was steadily getting smaller. Hudson smiled weakly as his friends cheered when they counted just three rope barriers to go. Then two. Then one. And then they were at the stairs. Davion, Justin, and Trey were nearly jumping up and down with excitement. But Hudson could only hear people screaming, and he couldn't even tell if the screams were because of delight or terror. And he knew, suddenly, that he could not make it.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Without a word, Hudson turned, pushed past the crowd and ran out of the line. Just then, he saw his other friends coming, big smiles on their faces.
段落 伏笔
Para.1 伏笔句：Hudson had__been__looking__forward__to__this__trip for weeks. This was more than the usual excitement about end of year trips. 关键信息词：looking forward to; this trip; excitement
Para.2 伏笔句：In front of them, the coaster rose__threateningly out of the ground. As soon as the roller coaster cars were over the peak, the__track__twisted__again. 关键信息词：over the peak; twisted__again
Para.3 伏笔句：He felt dorky__and__awkward standing there. And he knew, suddenly, that he could not make it. 关键信息词：dorky and awkward; could__not__make__it
Without a word, Hudson turned, pushed past the crowd and ran out of the line.
问题链1：
1．How__did__Hudson__feel__when__he__ran__out__of__the__line
2．How did Tasha comfort him
Just then, he saw his other friends coming, big smiles on their faces.
问题链2：
1．Did Hudson try the ride after his friends' encouragement
2．How__did__Hudson__feel__after__the__ride
3．Did Hudson have fun with others at last？
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Hudson (哈德逊)和朋友们看到了过山车的运行过程，Hudson非常恐惧，但怕被嘲笑而不敢表现出来。Hudson离开排队的队伍，发生了什么？他最后成功乘坐过山车了吗？
[精彩范文]
Without a word, Hudson turned, pushed past the crowd and ran out of the line. Their faces blurred in front of him. He'd made it down the stairs before he stopped to take a breath. His fear and panic had started to fade, embarrassment creeping in. “Hey！” Somehow, Tasha was standing in front of him, “It's okay if you are afraid. I get so scared before shows that I can't eat for about two hours before going on stage.” Shocked to hear those words, Hudson stood still without any words. It suddenly hit him that what mattered most was to have fun with his friends.
Just then, he saw his other friends coming, big smiles on their faces. “Are you ready to try with us？” Davion said. Seeing their grins and encouraging eyes, Hudson nodded his head. The moment they got to the stairs, his stomach started to clench again, but he tried to take each step forward. Finally, he got in the car. WHOOSH! Almost without warning, the ride started. It felt like he'd left his heart on the loading platform. He was flying and he heard himself scream as delight spilled out of him. Later when they got out, they took a picture by the ride's sign. It served as a reminder of what was more important to him than fear.
情节逻辑(范文和自己想的有何不同)
语言表达(原文和范文中有哪些表达更地道更准确) 1. 2. 3.
25(共94张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
Section Ⅲ Using Language
课前预习 效果检测
合作探究 精研重点
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
学习效果 当堂巩固
3
课后课时作业
４
课前预习 效果检测
一 阅读单词及词块(12个)
写出英语单词
1．________ n. 狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
2．________ n．(自行车等的)脚蹬子；踏板
vt.& vi. 骑自行车；踩踏板
3．________ n. 喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
4．________ n. 路线；路途；途径
5．___________ 主题公园；主题乐园
6．_____________ 过山车
corridor
pedal
fountain
route
theme park
roller coaster
7．________ n. 海盗；盗版者 vt. 盗印；窃用
8．___________ adj. 巨大的；极大的
9．________ n. 蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi. 蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
10．________ n. 水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸
11．________ adj. (近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的
12．________ n. (书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
pirate
enormous
steam
aquarium
polar
column
二 核心单词(10个)
A．写出英语单词
1．________ adv. 向前；在前面；提前
2．________ adj. 有特定主题的 n. 主题；主题思想
3．___________ adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的
4．________ vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
5．________ n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi. 闲逛；漫游 vi. 走失；离散；走神
ahead
theme
incredible
appeal
wander
6．________ vt.& vi. (使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
7．________ n. 铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗
vt.& vi. (用熨斗)熨；烫平
8．________ adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
9．________ n. 展览；陈列；展览品 vt. 显示；陈列
10．________ n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
swing
iron
splendid
display
appetite
B．用上面的单词填空，使句意完整
1．(柯林斯词典)The book include a wealth of ________ photographs.
2．(柯林斯词典)Joanna ________ back on to the main approach and headed for the airport.
3．(牛津高阶)The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to ________ their works.
4．(柯林斯词典)They __________ off in the direction of the nearest store.
5．(剑桥高阶)Parties on river－boats have lost their ________ since one sank last year killing thirty－three people.
6．(牛津高阶)I'll need to ________ that dress before I can wear it.
splendid
swung
display
wandered
appeal
iron
三 拓展单词(6个)
A．写出英语单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．________ adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→________ v. 崇拜，喜爱，爱慕
2．________ vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→____________ n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦→________ adj. 有趣的，逗乐的→________ adj. 有乐趣的，好笑的，逗人笑的
3．________ n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式→___________ adj. 时髦的，流行的
4．________ adj. 稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→________ adv. 很少；难得
5．________ adj. 极佳的；卓越的→________ adv. 极佳地；卓越地
6．_____________ n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→________ v. 娱乐，招待；款待
adorable
adore
amuse
amusement
amused
amusing
fashion
fashionable
rare
rarely
superb
superbly
entertainment
entertain
B．用上面的单词填空，使句意完整
1．(剑桥高阶)Most children's television programmes aim to educate and ________ at the same time.
2．(剑桥高阶)I've brought an article from yesterday's paper that I thought might ________ you.
3．(牛津高阶)His performance was absolutely ________.
4．(朗文当代)The emerging science of photography was already changing ________ in art.
5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ________ enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
6．(剑桥高阶)She has the most ________ two-year-old girl.
entertain
amuse
superb
fashions
rarely
adorable
四 熟词生义(1个)
A．翻译
1．(朗文当代)The water is cycled through the machine and reused.
__________________________________________________________
2．(牛津高阶)I usually cycle home through the park.
___________________________________________________________
3．(牛津高阶)We went for a cycle ride on Sunday.
___________________________________________________________
通过在机器中循环，对水进行再利用。
我通常骑自行车穿过公园回家。
我们星期天骑自行车去兜风了。
B．写出下面单词的熟义/生义
cycle (教材P30)
熟义 n. ________________
vi. ________________
生义 n. ________________
自行车；摩托车
骑自行车
循环
五 重点短语(3个)
A．写出英语短语
1．____________ 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
2．_________ 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
3．____________ 颠倒；倒转；翻转
appeal to
up to
upside down
B．用上面的短语填空，使句意完整
1．(牛津高阶)Members can borrow ____________ ten books from the library at any one time.
2．(柯林斯词典)Salter held the bag by the corners and shook it ____________．
up to
upside down
合作探究 精研重点
1 ahead adv. 向前；在前面；提前(教材P31)
归纳
助记
①(柯林斯词典)The event will go ahead as planned in Sheffield next summer.
该活动将于明年夏天在谢菲尔德按计划进行。
②(牛津高阶)Who took the decision to go ahead with the project
是谁决定继续这项工程的？
③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I am ahead of my time.
我走在了时代的前列。
④(剑桥高阶)Can you tell me ahead of time if you're coming
如果你来的话，能提前告诉我吗？
【运用】单句语法填空
①The building of the new road will go ________ as planned.
②Two boys were ahead ________ us.
③Ware gave the writers the confidence to go ahead ________ their project.
【输出】翻译
④The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.
________________________________________________________
⑤他朝前走去看看发生了什么事情。
________________________________________________________
ahead
of
with
新桥提前两年落成。
He walked ahead to see what had happened.
2 appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求(教材P31)
归纳
助记
①(剑桥高阶)I think what appeals to me about his painting is the colours he uses.
我认为他的画吸引我的是他使用的颜色。
②(柯林斯词典)He said they would appeal against the decision.
他说他们会对这个决定提出上诉。
③(中国日报)He made an appeal to the global community to keep in mind the original aspiration of the Olympic Movement and jointly uphold world peace.
他呼吁国际社会牢记奥林匹克运动的最初愿望，共同维护世界和平。
【运用】单句语法填空
①The boy appealed to his mother ________ (tell) him what to do.
②He appealed ________ the judgement.
③The child's mother made an emotional appeal on TV ________ his return.
【输出】翻译
④They appealed for a return to work.
_______________________________________________________________
⑤这是一部年轻人会感兴趣的电影。
______________________________________________________________
to tell
against
for
他们呼吁复工。
It's a movie that will appeal to the young.
3 wander n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi. 闲逛；漫游 vi. 走失；离散；走神(教材P31)
归纳
助记
①(剑桥高阶)While you're in your meeting I can have a wander around the city.
当你开会的时候，我可以在城市里闲逛。
②(柯林斯词典)When he got bored he wandered around the fair.
他感到无聊时，就会在集市上四处闲逛。
③(朗文当代)Don't let any of the kids wander off.
不要让任何孩子走失。
④(牛津高阶)She was so weak that her pen kept wandering over the page as she wrote.
她很虚弱，写字时钢笔在纸上直打滑。
⑤(牛津高阶)We seem to have wandered from the path.
我们好像已经偏离了原路。
【运用】单句语法填空
①I don't want to wander ________ downtown at this time of night.
②They had wandered ________ the path into the woods.
③At that time, he was just a ___________ (wander) singer.
【输出】翻译
④Outside the village cottage, we enjoyed our drinks and let the eyes wander over the ocean.
_________________________________________________________________
⑤我在商场闲逛时，偶遇了我最好的朋友贝蒂。
_________________________________________________________________
around
from
wandering
在村舍外，我们畅饮着饮料，瞭望无垠的大海。
Wandering around the mall, I encountered my best friend, Betty.
4 amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐(教材P31)
归纳
助记
①(剑桥高阶)We amused ourselves by watching the passers－by.
我们通过观察路人自娱自乐。
②(牛津高阶) It amused him to think that they were probably talking about him at that very moment.
想到就在这会儿他们大概正在谈论他，他不禁笑了起来。
③(牛津高阶)To my great amusement his false beard fell off.
使我感到极其好笑的是，他的假胡子掉下来了。
④(柯林斯词典)He had a terrific sense of humour and could be very amusing.
他有极强的幽默感，能非常搞笑。
【运用】单句语法填空
①The teacher was amused by the ________ (amuse) story.
②The boys amuse themselves ________ drawing about birds and flowers.
③As an amateur, he found great ____________ (amuse) in playing basketball.
【输出】翻译
④孩子们正在公园里玩捉迷藏。
________________________________________________________________
⑤我们感到特别好笑的是，他竟然穿了不同颜色的袜子。
________________________________________________________________
amusing
by/with
amusement
The kids are amusing themselves by playing hide-and-seek.
To our great amusement, he wore socks in different colours.
5 swing vt.& vi. (使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向(教材P31)
归纳
助记
①(2024·浙江高考1月)As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me.
当我冲到户外去清空废纸篓时，在我身后门突然关上了。
②(牛津高阶)He swung the camera around to face the opposite direction.
他猛地将照相机转了个方向对着反面。
③(牛津高阶)She swung at me with the iron bar.
她挥着铁棍朝我打来。
④(朗文当代)His mood could swing from joy to despair.
他的情绪可能会从喜悦变为绝望。
【运用】单句语法填空
①I saw the player swinging his ball ________ the column.
②He swung his car ______________ at the street corner.
③There were a few monkeys swinging ________ branch to branch among the trees.
【输出】翻译
④他坐在凳子上，晃动着两条腿。
_________________________________________________________
at
round/around
from
He sat on the stool, swinging his legs.
6 iron n. 铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗
vt.& vi. (用熨斗)熨；烫平(教材P32)
归纳
助记
①(剑桥高阶)I think you have to have an iron will to make some of these decisions.
我认为你必须有坚强的意志才能做出这些决定。
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.
它可能是当你帮朋友做作业的时候，当你在没有被要求的情况下熨了衣服的时候，或者是当你在家人累了一天之后烤了饼干的时候。
③(柯林斯词典)It was in the beginning, when we were still ironing out problems.
那是在一开始的时候，我们在着力解决问题。
【运用】单句语法填空
①If you want to get a higher degree, you should strike ________ the iron is hot.
②The dean ruled his department ________ a rod of iron.
【输出】翻译
③There are still a few details that need ironing out.
______________________________________________________
while
with
还有几处细节问题需要解决。
up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任(教材P32)
归纳
①(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10 minute time frame.
为了拍摄一些风景照片，我曾走了长达4个小时，而照片在10分钟之内就拍完了。
②(柯林斯词典)There's a lot of rushing up and down the gangways.
舷梯上许多人上上下下。
③(牛津高阶)It's not up to you to tell me how to do my job.
还轮不到你来告诉我怎么做我的事。
④(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)What's up with that He just likes the pictures, I thought.
怎么回事？他只是喜欢这些照片，我想。
【运用】单句语法填空
①I know nothing about it up ________ now.
②It's ________ to us to change things we don't like.
【输出】翻译
③Up to one third of one's life is now being spent in retirement.
____________________________________________________________
④这取决于你去找到自己真正的目标。
____________________________________________________________________
to
up
现在一个人一生中多达三分之一的时间是在退休中度过的。
It's up to you to find out what your goals really are.
[教材原句P32]The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides!
公园内的游乐项目比你想象的还要多：参加水战，与海盗搏斗；乘坐刺激的过山车，让你的头脚颠倒；或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！
剖析 本句为“more ... than ...”结构。than引导比较状语从句，表示某种程度的比较，用来说明前面与之呼应的more ... 的具体情况。
归纳
①(2023·全国甲卷)This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书，还是一本关于学习使用哲学来改善生活的书。
②(牛津高阶)He will be more than happy to come with us.
他巴不得和我们一起来。
③(牛津高阶)The pain was almost more than he could bear.
这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。
④(剑桥高阶)She's more of a poet than a novelist.
与其说她是小说家，不如说她是诗人。
【运用】单句语法填空
①Bamboo is used for more ________ building.
②This secret is more than we ________ let out.
【输出】翻译
③The harm it will cause is far more than we can imagine.
_____________________________________________________
④The lectures were more than a little disappointing.
_____________________________________________________
than
can
它将造成的危害远远超出我们的想象。
这些讲座很是令人失望。
THEME PARKS
FUN AND MORE THAN FUN
主题公园
不只是有趣
Which theme park would you like to visit
你想去参观哪个主题公园？
There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything: food，culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on.
有各种各样的主题公园，但不同的公园几乎包括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通片、电影、历史等等。
Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds.
有些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则以视听盛宴而闻名。
Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
难句分析
①whichever和whatever引导_____________从句，而主句There be句型，是 _______结构。that引导 从句，修饰theme park。
让步状语
倒装
定语
The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world.
你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪士尼乐园，在世界上的好多地方都可以找到它。
Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true.
迪士尼乐园会带你进入一个神奇的世界，让你的童年梦想成真。
Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland.
在迪士尼乐园，你可以在太空中旅行，参观海盗船，或者遇见一个可爱的童话人物或者卡通人物。
As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.
当你漫步在这个梦幻乐园时，你可能会在游行队伍、甚至街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。
Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free fall drops.
当然，迪士尼乐园也有许多令人兴奋的供乘骑的游乐设施供你娱乐，从巨大的摇摆船到可怕的跳楼机。
If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!
如果你想尽情娱乐而且有更多的收获，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！
难句分析
②you are probably most familiar with是 从句，修饰The theme park； which can ... world 是 从句，用来解释说明Disneyland。
定语
非限制性定语
Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture.
多莉山主题公园位于美国东南部美丽的斯莫基山脉，它的独特之处在于它展示和颂扬了美国东南部的传统文化。
Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round, indoors and outdoors.
著名的乡村音乐团体全年都在那里演出，室内的室外的都有。
People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old fashioned way.
人们从美国各地赶来，观看技术工人用老式的方法制造木头、玻璃和铁器等工艺品。
Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience.
参观糖果店并品尝一些用美国南方人150年前的制作方法制作的糖果是一种难得的经历。
Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat.
乘坐美国东南部唯一还在运转的蒸汽机车是一种特殊的享受。
And for those who like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead.
对于那些喜欢坐过山车的人来说，多莉山主题公园有一个非常棒的老式木制过山车，名为雷暴云砧。
It is world famous for having the longest track in the smallest space.
它以在最小的空间里拥有最长的轨道而闻名于世。
Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture!
来多莉山主题公园体验美国东南部的历史文化吧！
难句分析
③并列连词and连接两个 Visiting ... shop和trying ... candy，作句子的 。that American ... ago是 从句，修饰candy。
④ Riding on the only steam engine作主语。 still working ... United States作后置定语，修饰steam engine。
动名词短语
主语
定语
动名词短语
现在分词短语
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean－themed parks in the world.
位于中国珠海的长隆海洋王国是世界一流的海洋主题公园之一。
Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world's largest—and see up to 20，000 fish, in addition to whale sharks.
在这里，你可以从世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆下走过，除了鲸鲨外，你还可以看到2万多条鱼。
Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun.
观看海豚和海狮的表演既有教育意义又很有趣。
Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, including polar bears.
当然，你也可以看到各种有趣的动物，包括北极熊。
The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides!
公园内的游乐项目比你想象的还要多：参加水战，与海盗搏斗；乘坐刺激的过山车，让你的头脚颠倒；或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！
难句分析
⑤ Watching ... shows作主语，谓语动词用单数。
动名词短语
Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display.
然后在晚上，观看绚烂的灯光游行和烟花表演。
Hungry The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat while watching the fish swim by.
饿了吗？公园里有很多餐馆，美味的食物满足每个人的胃口，你甚至可以边吃边看鱼儿从你身边游过。
If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
如果这是你要寻找的海上乐园，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！
难句分析
⑥If it ... entertainment为__________从句，而祈使句come to ... Kingdom为________。that you are looking for 是________从句，修饰ocean entertainment。
条件状语
主句
定语
学习效果 当堂巩固
Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母提示完成句子
1．The giant panda is a famous symbol of China and one of the most a________ creatures across the globe.
2．Now they can design integrated i________ and steel works.
3．Studies of laboratory animals have suggested it also helps control a________ and weight.
4．The department store hired professional designer to d________ its goods in the window.
5．S________ turns into water when it touches a cold surface.
dorable
ron
ppetite
isplay
team
6．The sailor suddenly saw a p________ jumping onto the deck.
7．Traditional Chinese literature is the main t________ of this year's festival.
8．The waters are absolutely clear and offer a s_______ opportunity for swimming.
9．The wildflowers will be i________ after this rain.
10．He will place an announcement in the personal c________ of China Daily.
irate
heme
uperb
ncredible
olumn
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The train left 3 minutes ahead ________ schedule.
2．Emperor penguins are the most ________ (superb) adapted bird to these conditions.
3．With great __________ (amuse), he stopped and watched the child playing games.
4．The advertisers show us the latest _____________ (fashion) styles.
5．The boat was placed upside ________ on the beach.
of
superbly
amusement
fashionable
down
6．The show was good _______________ (entertain) value.
7．Designs for the new sports hall are ________ display in the library.
8．___________ (swing) leaves bring us hello from autumn.
9．She was hot and breathless from the exertion of ________ (cycle) uphill.
10．________ (rare) has a debate attracted so much media attention.
entertainment
on
Swinging
cycling
Rarely
appeal to; up to; iron; route; enormous
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．Lily has been abroad for ____________ fifteen years.
2．Among outdoors, swimming might____________ her most strongly.
3．It was a(n) ____________ disappointment.
4．He took an indirect _________ back home.
5．Mr Wolski had a(n)__________ will and learned to walk again.
up to
appeal to
enormous
route
iron
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．设计得要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。
The design has to ________________ all ages and social groups.
2．我相信我能自娱自乐几个小时。
I'm sure I'll be able to ________________ for a few hours.
3．其他时间你都可以自由地在城堡闲逛。
All other times you're free to __________________ the castle grounds.
appeal to
amuse myself
wander around
4．让我们为实现这一宏伟目标而共同努力。
Let us strive together to attain ____________________________.
5．到目前为止，主题公园的游客们看到这些鸟儿在活动都很兴奋。
So far, _______________________ have been excited to see the birds in action.
this splendid goal
visitors to the theme park
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比70%) 拔高题(占比0%)
Ⅰ 完形填空
It was sunny last Sunday. Freddy's __1__， Mr Lance, took him and his classmates to Jurong Bird Park. They didn't feel __2__ on the way to the park because they sang a lot on the school bus. The ride __3__ about 40 minutes.
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★ ★★
At the park, Freddy and his classmates saw many different kinds of __4__. They were very beautiful. Then they went to __5__ a bird show. The birds performed (表演) so __6__. Freddy loved the show a lot. Before they __7__， Mr Lance took the students to see flamingos (火烈鸟). Freddy and his classmates __8__ the flamingos very much. They wanted to stay there for a long time, __9__ Mr Lance said that they had to leave.
Back on the bus, they all said it was a(n) __10__ trip. Mr Lance was happy that Freddy and his classmates enjoyed __11__ the bird park.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Freddy (弗雷迪)上周日在老师Lance (兰斯)的带领下去裕廊飞禽公园参观的故事。
“We will have a competition (比赛). Write a composition (作文) on your __12__ to the bird park. The student who writes the best __13__ will get a free ticket to the bird park！” Mr Lance told his class. It was really __14__. Freddy wanted to go to the bird park __15__， so he would try to write a good composition.
1．A.father B．uncle
C．teacher D．friend
2．A.bored B．hungry
C．afraid D．cold
解析：father 父亲；uncle 叔叔；teacher 老师；friend 朋友。根据该句中的“and his classmates”以及下文“Mr Lance told his class”可知，此处为Freddy的老师Lance带他和他的同学去了裕廊飞禽公园。故选C。
解析： bored 无聊的；hungry 饥饿的；afraid 害怕的；cold 冷的。根据下文“because they sang a lot on the school bus”可知，此处为他们在去公园的路上没有感到无聊，因为他们在校车上唱了很多歌。故选A。
3．A.made B．took
C．kept D．paid
4．A.pigs B．tigers
C．birds D．monkeys
解析：make 做，制造；take 花费；keep 保持；pay 支付。根据该句中的“about 40 minutes”可知，此处为全程大约花了40分钟。故选B。
解析：pig 猪；tiger 老虎；bird 鸟；monkey 猴子。根据上文“took him and his classmates to Jurong Bird Park”可知，此处为Freddy和他的同学们看到了许多不同种类的鸟。故选C。
5．A.watch B．study
C．practice D．remember
6．A.slowly B．far
C．well D．easily
解析：watch 观看；study 学习；practice 练习；remember 记得。根据该句中的“a bird show”以及下文“The birds performed (表演) so __6__．”可知，此处为他们去看了一场鸟类表演。故选A。
解析：slowly 缓慢地；far 遥远地；well 好；easily 容易地。根据下文“Freddy loved the show a lot.”可知，此处为这些鸟表演得很好。故选C。
7．A.shouted B．left
C．played D．slept
8．A.liked B．worried
C．thanked D．drew
解析：shout 大叫；leave 离开；play 玩；sleep 睡觉。根据下文“Mr Lance took the students to see flamingos (火烈鸟)”以及“Mr Lance said that they had to leave”可知，此处为在他们离开之前，Lance老师带学生们去看火烈鸟。故选B。
解析：like 喜欢；worry 担心；thank 感谢；draw 画，吸引。根据下文“They wanted to stay there for a long time”可知，此处为Freddy和他的同学非常喜欢火烈鸟。故选A。
9．A.if B．so
C．but D．after
10．A.new B．long
C．wonderful D．expensive
解析：if 如果；so 所以；but 但是；after 在……之后。根据上文“They wanted to stay there for a long time”以及下文“Mr Lance said that they had to leave”可知，上下文句意形成转折关系。故选C。
解析：new 新的；long 长的；wonderful 美妙的；expensive 昂贵的。根据下文“Mr Lance was happy that Freddy and his classmates enjoyed __11__ the bird park.”可知，此处为回到车上，他们都说这是一次美妙的旅行。故选C。
11．A.learning B．saving
C．visiting D．describing
12．A.dream B．way
C．trip D．answer
解析：learn 学习；save 拯救；visit 参观；describe 描述。根据上文“At the park, Freddy and his classmates saw many different kinds of __4__．”可知，此处为Lance老师很高兴Freddy和他的同学们喜欢参观鸟类公园。故选C。
解析： dream 梦想；way 方式；trip 旅行；answer 回答。根据语境以及该句中的“to the bird park”可知，此处为写一篇关于去鸟类公园旅行的作文。故选C。
13．A.story B．idea
C．activity D．diary
解析： story 故事；idea 主意；activity 活动；diary 日记。根据上文提到的写一篇关于去鸟类公园旅行的作文以及该句中的“will get a free ticket to the bird park”可知，此处为写出最好故事的学生将获得一张免费的鸟类公园门票。故选A。
14．A.difficult B．exciting
C．important D．delicious
15．A.too B．often
C．early D．again
解析：difficult 困难的；exciting 兴奋的；important 重要的；delicious 美味的。根据语境可知，此处指作文比赛真的让人感到兴奋。故选B。
解析：根据下文“so he would try to write a good composition”可知，此处为Freddy想再去一次鸟类公园，所以他想写一篇好作文。故选D。
Ⅱ 阅读
There are some famous wetland parks and nature reserves in China.
Zhalong National Nature Reserve
Home to more than one fifth of the world's red crowned cranes (鹤), Zhalong National Nature Reserve boasts the most complete, primitive and open wetland ecosystem in northern China. Covering an area of 210，000 hectares, it has the world's largest wetland habitat for reeds (芦苇) and was listed as a Wetland of International Importance in 1992.In addition to being a shelter for endangered cranes, the reserve plays a must role in protecting the Songnen Plain ecosystem in northeastern China.
Poyang Lake National Wetland Park
Poyang Lake National Wetland Park is the largest of its kind in Asia and has the most abundant variety of wetland species on the continent. Natural wetlands cover nearly 94% of the park, which has an area of 36，285 hectares. Approximately 98% of all the world's Siberian white cranes, which only number around 4，000, spend the winter on the Poyang Lake.
Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve
Named Lhasa's “oxygen bar”， Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve features an alpine wetland ecosystem and serves as an ideal habitat for wet meadows (草甸) as well as several national first and second class protected waterbirds. With an average height of 3，645 metres above sea level, the reserve is China's highest and largest urban natural wetland. The area is of great importance in regulating the local climate, increasing humidity (湿度) and improving the urban environment of Lhasa.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国四个著名的国家湿地公园和自然保护区。
Dongzhaigang National Nature Reserve
Dongzhaigang is the first wetland nature reserve in China mainly featuring mangrove (红树林) forests. With nearly 97% of domestic mangrove species found here, it boasts the most abundant mangrove resources and tree species among the country's nature reserves. Dongzhaigang National Nature Reserve is also home to 204 varieties of migratory waterbirds, 119 species of fish and 115 other kinds of huge animals.
1．Which is the winter habitat for Siberian white cranes
A．Zhalong National Nature Reserve.
B．Poyang Lake National Wetland Park.
C．Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve.
D．Dongzhaigang National Nature Reserve.
解析：细节理解题。根据“Poyang Lake National Wetland Park(鄱阳湖国家湿地公园)”部分中的“Approximately 98% of ... on the Poyang Lake.(世界上只有大约4，000只西伯利亚白鹤，其中大约98%在鄱阳湖过冬。)”可知，鄱阳湖国家湿地公园是西伯利亚白鹤的冬季栖息地。故选B。
2．What is special about Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve
A．It is a shelter for endangered cranes.
B．It has the most protected waterbirds.
C．It is home to rare waterbirds and fish.
D．It contributes a lot to Lhasa's climate.
解析：细节理解题。根据“Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve(拉鲁湿地国家级自然保护区)”部分中的“The area is of great importance ... the urban environment of Lhasa.(该地区对调节当地气候、增加湿度和改善拉萨城市环境具有重要意义。)”可知，拉鲁湿地国家级自然保护区的特别之处在于它对拉萨的气候影响很大。故选D。
3．Where can you read the text
A．In a nature magazine.
B．In a book review.
C．In a science report.
D．In a guidebook.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“There are some famous wetland parks and nature reserves in China.”可知，文章主要介绍了我国一些著名的国家湿地公园和自然保护区，由此可推知，本文最有可能出现在自然杂志上。故选A。
Ⅲ 应用文写作
假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Henry要来中国游玩，请你给他写一封信，向他推荐一个文化特色主题公园。内容包括：
1．公园简介；
2．推荐理由；
3．期待回复。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry，
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Henry，
I'm thrilled to hear you're visiting China! I'd highly recommend the Splendid China Folk Village in Shenzhen. It showcases China's rich culture and history with miniature replicas of famous landmarks and traditional performances. It's a great way to experience China's diversity in one place. The park's unique combination of entertainment and education makes it an unforgettable experience.
I hope you enjoy your visit and look forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hudson had been looking forward to this trip for weeks. This was more than the usual excitement about end of year trips. And now, finally, after weeks of expectation, Hudson, Davion, Tasha, and their friends Trey and Justin were at Six Flags Great America, which was home to more roller coasters and games than any place north of Florida.
读后续写
They were waiting in line for the Twisted Twister—the scariest roller coaster. In front of them, the coaster rose threateningly out of the ground. From the very beginning, the Twisted Twister lived up to its name. The black coaster tracks corkscrewed almost immediately. Then, the riders in the yellow cars were given a moment to catch their breath as they were cranked (转动) slowly to the top of a hill. But the relief didn't last long. As soon as the roller coaster cars were over the peak, the track twisted again. And again and again and again.
Glancing at it, Hudson felt his stomach was too tight to say anything at all. The Twisted Twister was the scariest roller coaster he had ever seen. But he wasn't about to mention his fear to his friends. Because they would tell him that he was acting like a little kid, too scared to go on the park's best ride. He felt dorky and awkward standing there. The sea of people between them and the Twisted Twister was steadily getting smaller. Hudson smiled weakly as his friends cheered when they counted just three rope barriers to go. Then two. Then one. And then they were at the stairs. Davion, Justin, and Trey were nearly jumping up and down with excitement. But Hudson could only hear people screaming, and he couldn't even tell if the screams were because of delight or terror. And he knew, suddenly, that he could not make it.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Without a word, Hudson turned, pushed past the crowd and ran out of the line. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Just then, he saw his other friends coming, big smiles on their faces. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
段落 伏笔
Para.1 伏笔句：Hudson ___________________________________________for weeks. This was more than the usual excitement about end of year trips.
关键信息词：looking forward to; this trip; _________________
Para.2 伏笔句：In front of them, the coaster _______________________ out of the ground.
As soon as the roller coaster cars were over the peak,____________________________.
关键信息词：over the peak; _________________
Para.3 伏笔句：He felt _______________________ standing there.
And he knew, suddenly, that he could not make it.
关键信息词：dorky and awkward; _______________________
had been looking forward to this trip
excitement
rose threateningly
the track twisted again
twisted again
dorky and awkward
could not make it
Without a word, Hudson turned, pushed past the crowd and ran out of the line.
问题链1：
1．_______________________________________________________
2．How did Tasha comfort him
Just then, he saw his other friends coming, big smiles on their faces.
问题链2：
1．Did Hudson try the ride after his friends' encouragement
2．_______________________________________________________
3．Did Hudson have fun with others at last？
How did Hudson feel when he ran out of the line
How did Hudson feel after the ride
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Hudson (哈德逊)和朋友们看到了过山车的运行过程，Hudson非常恐惧，但怕被嘲笑而不敢表现出来。Hudson离开排队的队伍，发生了什么？他最后成功乘坐过山车了吗？
[精彩范文]
Without a word, Hudson turned, pushed past the crowd and ran out of the line. Their faces blurred in front of him. He'd made it down the stairs before he stopped to take a breath. His fear and panic had started to fade, embarrassment creeping in. “Hey！” Somehow, Tasha was standing in front of him, “It's okay if you are afraid. I get so scared before shows that I can't eat for about two hours before going on stage.” Shocked to hear those words, Hudson stood still without any words. It suddenly hit him that what mattered most was to have fun with his friends.
Just then, he saw his other friends coming, big smiles on their faces. “Are you ready to try with us？” Davion said. Seeing their grins and encouraging eyes, Hudson nodded his head. The moment they got to the stairs, his stomach started to clench again, but he tried to take each step forward. Finally, he got in the car. WHOOSH! Almost without warning, the ride started. It felt like he'd left his heart on the loading platform. He was flying and he heard himself scream as delight spilled out of him. Later when they got out, they took a picture by the ride's sign. It served as a reminder of what was more important to him than fear.
情节逻辑(范文和自己想的有何不同)
语言表达(原文和范文中有哪些表达更地道更准确) 1.
2.
3.
