英语 选择性必修 第一册 RJ
Section Ⅳ Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
核心单词(3个)
A．写出英语单词
1．inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；有激励作用的
2．magnificent adj. 壮丽的；宏伟的；值得赞扬的
3．identify v. 识别，鉴定
B．用上面的单词填空，使句意完整
1．(牛津高阶)She would only play a role if she could identify with the character.
2．(柯林斯词典)She was one of the most inspiring people I've ever met.
3．(朗文当代)The twelve－mile coastline has magnificent scenery.
1 [教材原句P34]Lying in a pretty remote location in Siberia, the deep and vast lake with more than 300 rivers flowing into it is one of the world's greatest natural wonders. 位于西伯利亚一个相当偏僻的地方，这个又深又大的湖泊有300多条河流流入，是世界上最大的自然奇观之一。
剖析 with more than 300 rivers flowing into it是“with＋宾语＋现在分词”复合结构，强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行，表示状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
归纳
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face.
甘特把出租车停在公交车后面，转过身来，脸上带着灿烂的笑容看着我。
②(牛津高阶)She sleeps with the window open.
她爱开着窗户睡觉。
③(2023·全国甲卷)The western half of the U．S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50，000 or more living alongside Native Americans.
当欧洲人来的时候，美国西半部都是灰熊，大约有5万只或更多的灰熊和美洲原住民住在一起。
④(2022·全国乙卷)With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast moving trains would be able to react in time.
凭借其预见能力，他们可以发出任何问题的信号，以便快速移动的列车能够及时作出反应。
【运用】单句语法填空
①He was asleep with his head on his arms.
②With so many people helping (help) us, we are sure to finish it in time.
③I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed (fix) on the ceiling.
【输出】翻译
④在我母亲生病的情况下我不能出国留学。
I__won't__be__able__to__study__abroad__with__my__mother__being__ill.
⑤他闭着眼睛躺在床上，假装睡着了。
He__lay__in__bed__with__his__eyes__closed,__pretending__to__be__asleep.
2 [教材原句P36]The real purpose of the BioBlitz is to get people interested in the biodiversity that's all around them, even in their own backyards. 生物闪电战的真正目的是让人们对他们周围，甚至可以说，就在他们自家后院的生物多样性感兴趣。
剖析 get people interested in 是“get＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。get常用作使役动词，意为“使” “让” “叫”等，后接复合宾语。
归纳
①(剑桥高阶)I can't get my computer to work!
我没法让电脑工作了！
②(牛津高阶)Can you really get that old car going again
你真的能把那辆旧车开起来吗？
③(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.
一旦我们找到了这个地方，在有限的时间内安装灯光和相机是很有压力的。
④(柯林斯词典)She soon got the children ready for school.
她很快使孩子们做好了上学的准备。
现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别为：现在分词表示的是宾语主动的行为，过去分词表示被动的行为。
【运用】单句语法填空
①I'll get someone to__do (do) it for you.
②It's cold; we should get the fire burning (burn) all the time.
③I'll never get all this work finished (finish)．
【输出】翻译
④He got his bag caught in the train doors as they were closing.
火车关门时，他的包被车门夹住了。
⑤最后，我们让孩子们把操场清理干净了。
In__the__end,__we__got__the__children__to__clear__the__playground.
Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示完成句子
1．His speech was ________ (鼓舞人心的) and touched my heart.
答案：inspiring
2．The beauty of the city consists in its ________ (宏伟的) buildings.
答案：magnificent
3．Passengers were asked to ________ (识别) their own suitcases before they were put on the plane.
答案：identify
4．There was a period of excessive warmth which melted some of the ________ (极地的) ice.
答案：polar
5．The main square has a(n) ________ (喷泉) that spouts water 40 feet into the air.
答案：fountain
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The hotel is centrally located for all major ________ (attract)．
答案：attractions
2．The problem is to get it all ________ (do) in the time available.
答案：done
3．________ (study) stretched my mind and got me thinking about things.
答案：Studying
4．The company is trying to create a young ________ (energy) image.
答案：energetic
5．His music is highly unique and may not appeal ________ everyone.
答案：to
Ⅲ.选词填空
breathtaking beauty; come up with; local customs; natural wonder; look forward to
1．Several of the members ____________ suggestions of their own.
答案：come up with
2．We ____________ seeing Mrs Brown and your good self this evening.
答案：look forward to
3．The Greenland Island, which is the largest island in the world, is a world of ____________ on top of our planet.
答案：breathtaking beauty
4．This ____________ has become a famous tourist spot, attracting thousands of visitors each season.
答案：natural wonder
5．He must be a newcomer to town and he obviously didn't understand our ____________．
答案：local customs
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．许多具有中国艺术特色的展品正在展览。
Many exhibits with characteristics of the Chinese are ______________．
答案：on display
2．她见他跳舞的姿势，忍俊不禁。
She could not hide __________________ the way he was dancing.
答案：her amusement at
3．做出正确决定是避免未来问题的关键。
________________ is a critical part of avoiding future problems.
答案：Making right decisions
4．他没熄灯就睡着了。
He fell asleep ________________________．
答案：with the lamp on
5．如果你遭遇车祸，保险公司会付费给你修车。
The insurance company will pay to ________________________ if you get into an accident.
答案：get/have your car fixed
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比70%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
The best kid friendly, all inclusive resorts(度假胜地)
Traveling with kids is no picnic, especially when you have to worry about keeping them entertained while at the hotel. Here are some of the best all inclusive kid friendly resorts you can visit.
Westgate Town Center Resort, Kissimmee, Florida
Located in Kissimmee, Westgate Town Center Resort's best quality is that it is an affordable choice that is within close reach of Disney World. You don't even need to leave the resort, as it includes the Shipwreck Island Water Park that'll keep the kids busy with its many waterslides, bridges, and more. There's also a mini golf course, movie theater with kid friendly movies, playgrounds, and much more. There are also eight restaurants, including an ice cream store that your kids will love.
The Grove Resort & Water Park, Orlando, Florida
The Grove Resort & Water Park is massive, meaning it's packed with plenty of activities to keep the whole family entertained. The Surfari Water Park features a surf simulator (冲浪模拟器), lazy river and waterslides. The resort is also very close to Disney World.
Planet Hollywood Beach Resort, Cancun, Mexico
The new Planet Hollywood Beach Resort in Cancun, Mexico is the perfect getaway for parents that want a fantastic vacation but also want their kids to stay entertained. There are swimming pools, a lazy river, mini golf course, and Jurassic Splash Park. There's also a PH Spa & Beauty Bar.
Lakeway Resort & Spa, Lakeway, Texas
Lakeway Resort & Spa has a beautiful view of Lake Travis, as well as water activities, pools for adults and kids alike. You can dine at the TR Restaurant & Bar or head out to Austin, which is known for its incredible food scene.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处适合一家人出行的度假胜地。
1．What do Westgate Town Center Resort and The Grove Resort & Water Park have in common
A．They are quite expensive.
B．They have a movie theater.
C．They offer a mini golf course.
D．They are near Disney World.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Westgate Town Center Resort, Kissimmee, Florida部分中的“Located in Kissimmee ... within close reach of Disney World.”和The Grove Resort & Water Park, Orlando, Florida部分中的“The resort is also very close to Disney World.”可知，Westgate Town Center Resort和The Grove Resort & Water Park的共同之处在于，它们都离迪士尼世界很近。故选D。
2．Which of the following would you choose if you want to go to Jurassic Splash Park
A．Lakeway Resort & Spa.
B．Westgate Town Center Resort.
C．The Grove Resort & Water Park.
D．Planet Hollywood Beach Resort.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Planet Hollywood Beach Resort, Cancun, Mexico部分中的“There are swimming pools, a lazy river, mini golf course, and Jurassic Splash Park.(这里有游泳池，一条懒人河，迷你高尔夫球场和侏罗纪水上乐园。)”可知，如果你想去Jurassic Splash Park，你会选择Planet Hollywood Beach Resort。故选D。
3．What can be learned about Lakeway Resort & Spa
A．It has eight restaurants.
B．It has a big indoor kids' center.
C．It has beautiful lake scenery.
D．It is famous for its delicious food.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Lakeway Resort & Spa, Lakeway, Texas部分中的“Lakeway Resort & Spa has a beautiful view of Lake Travis”可知，Lakeway Resort & Spa有美丽的湖景。故选C。
B
Set 40 kilometers northeast of the city of Ambatondrazaka, Madagascar, the Zahamena National Park has overall land coverage of 643 square kilometers, but only about 420 square kilometers is open to the public. It receives an average rainfall level of around 6 feet every year and experiences frequent rain showers even during the dry season between April and October. And elevations (海拔) inside the park range from 250 to 1，560 meters, which has resulted in a diversity of climates.
One really interesting thing about the Zahamena National Park is its unique highland landform (高地地貌). The development of several ecosystems that all together exist within its area greatly depends on it. And this is also the reason why the types of wildlife living in one area of its wide range are different in another, which makes it quite exciting to explore.
This protected region's main area is divided into two parts: the eastern and western areas, with a separate piece of ground in the middle where many small villages are located. Zahamena means “red trees”， which suggests a tree species scientifically called Diatum unifoliatum. It lives only in Zahamena and is characterized by its typically deep reddish－orange color.
Established as a strict natural highland habitat for nature conservation (保护) in 1927, the Zahamena National Park was officially awarded the honorary title of national park in 1997 and was finally opened to the public. Due to its amazing landform and unique local biodiversity, this national park was later listed as a key part of the Rainforests of the Atsinanana in 2007.
Unluckily, there are no hotels or restaurants around the national park. So Zahamena is not an easy rainforest—this national park needs people with a high level of fitness and people with low requirements concerning accommodations. Everyone who is not discouraged by this will be able to expect an amazing rainforest experience in a location which has a small number of tourists.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Zahamena国家公园。
4．What do we know about the Zahamena National Park
A．It is hard to reach due to conservation rules.
B．It has changeable weather all year round.
C．It has a great difference in elevations.
D．It is famous for its traditional villages.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And elevations (海拔) inside the park ... a diversity of climates.(公园内海拔从250米到 1，560 米不等，这导致了气候的多样性。)”可知，Zahamena国家公园的海拔高度差异很大。故选C。
5．What has caused several ecosystems in the park
A．The complete food chain of wildlife there.
B．The wet weather condition there.
C．The conservation efforts there.
D．The special landform there.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One really interesting thing ... depends on it. (Zahamena 国家公园真正有趣的是其独特的高地地貌。其区域内共同存在的多个生态系统的发展很大程度上取决于它。)”可知，因为这里独特的高地地貌，这个公园里同时具有多种生态系统。故选D。
6．What is the Zahamena National Park most probably named after
A．A cultural belief.
B．A local tree species.
C．The unique geography.
D．The local village group.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Zahamena means ... deep reddish－orange color.(Zahamena 的意思是‘红树'，指的是一种科学上称为 Diatum unifoliatum 的树种。这种树只生长在 Zahamena，其特点是典型的深红橙色。)”可推知，这个公园可能是以当地的一种树木命名的。故选B。
7．What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to
A．The tough condition of Zahamena.
B．People's high level of fitness.
C．Its geographical location.
D．The diversity of climates.
答案：A
解析：指代判断题。根据画线词前的“Unluckily, there are no hotels ... low requirements concerning accommodations.(不幸的是，国家公园周围没有酒店或餐馆。所以Zahamena并不是一个容易探索的雨林——这个国家公园需要身体素质高和对住宿要求不高的人。)”可知，画线词指代Zahamena国家公园艰苦的条件。故选A。
Ⅱ 七选五
Tips for First Time Campers
Nature provides for us in a variety of ways, whether we recognize these gifts or not. But nature isn't just there for us to explore. __1__．
Be Prepared: What to Take Camping
While the saying “always be prepared” is a noble enough guideline for activities like hiking and camping, sometimes, less is more. But depending on the area where you're staying, the weather can be unpredictable. __2__. Having a simple repair kit and a first aid kit may save you from minor headaches and injuries, as will doing your homework when planning where to go and what to take camping.
If you're hiking, be sure to bring plenty of clean water along, as well as nutritious foods to keep you going. For coffee, cheap instant coffee packets can lessen the mess. You may also be able to use running water or river stones to keep items cooler longer (or simply use a Thermos)．
Do Your Research
Become familiar with different trees and what they offer. Some trees provide wood that's good for whittling and making walking sticks and canes. Some wood is good for starting fires, while other wood is good for keeping them going. __3__. You can use pine needles in tea or rub them on your skin if you're trying to be stealthy while hunting deer. If you spot elm trees near a creek or river, you may be able to find the famous morel mushroom nearby—just make sure you can positively identify the mushroom or are with someone who can!
__4__. Some places charge a small fee to park or camp or they require conservation fees to keep the area clean. Depending on where you live, you may want to invest in a metal detector or a boat for a bit of additional fun. You can also purchase a fishing license, which helps keep areas clean and lakes and rivers stocked with fish.
__5__
I don't like to hunt or party; I enjoy simply sitting on a sand bar at dawn, watching the mist rise from the water. I see and hear all kinds of wildlife, such as deer, owls, bats, birds, squirrels, and beavers. I listen for the beavers making splashes at night with their wide, flat tails. I hear coyotes howling at night too. I've seen cottonmouth snakes and even panther tracks! I love the serenity and the small thrills, the kinds of experiences I wouldn't trade for anything in the world.
A．Go hunting
B．Enjoy Nature
C．You may have to finish your homework
D．And one small hole in your tent can leave you a sleepless mess
E．Wherever you live, there are plenty of free areas you can visit
F．Other trees may provide nuts and fruits, such as pecans, mulberries, and persimmons
G．By following these tips for first time campers, anyone can engage with nature in a more grateful way
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者给首次露营的人提供的一些建议。
1．答案：G
解析：下文的小标题“Be Prepared: What to Take Camping (做好准备：露营要带什么)”和“Do Your Research (做你的调查)”提出了探索自然的一些建议，G项(通过遵循这些给初次露营者的建议，任何人都可以以一种更加感激的方式与大自然接触)引出下文。故选G。
2．答案：D
解析：上文“But depending on the area where you're staying, the weather can be unpredictable.(但是取决于你住的地方，天气可能是不可预测的。)”指出露营时可能遇到的意外情况，即天气不可预测，D项(帐篷上的一个小洞可能会让你失眠)承接上文，提出了另外一种可能的意外情况。故选D。
3．答案：F
解析：上文“Become familiar with ... keeping them going.”指出我们要熟悉不同的树木的作用，并且列举了不同树木的作用，F项(其他树木可以提供坚果和水果，如山核桃、桑葚和柿子)承接上文，上文提到的“Some trees”和选项中的“Other trees”相呼应。故选F。
4．答案：E
解析：下文“Some places charge ... keep the area clean.(有些地方收取一点停车费或露营费，或者他们需要收取保护费来保持这个地方的清洁。)”指出一些地方的收费情况，E项(无论你住在哪里，都有很多免费的地方可以去参观)引出下文。故选E。
5．答案：B
解析：此处是本段小标题，根据下文“I don't like to ... for anything in the world.”可知，本段主要讲的是要享受自然，去看野生动物，去感受自然的平静。B项(享受自然)概括本段内容。故选B。
单元写作
单元写作——介绍公园
1．本单元的写作任务是介绍公园。内容一般包括该公园的特点或功能、位置、开放时间、占地面积、 特色的景点或娱乐项目以及吸引游客的原因等。写作中应采用合理的说明顺序，如时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等。对公园进行描述时，语言要简洁、准确、条理清楚，又要突出特色，以期达到让人读完后产生游览欲望的目的。
2．时态通常用一般现在时，人称主要用第二或第三人称。
3．介绍公园的文章，可以用总—分—总的结构来写：
第一部分：引出话题(介绍公园的总体情况：地理位置、方位、人文环境等)。
第二部分：具体介绍公园的特色(独特资源、配套设施、突出的人文特色等)。
第三部分：总结概括并吸引读者前去游览(总体评价、体验感受)。
There is a big and beautiful park ________ (公园的位置、建成时间等信息). When you go into the park, you will find ________ (公园内部主体结构). Sometimes some children ________ (公园活动). In the middle of the park, ________ (公园内其他设施)． I love it very much, ________ (喜爱该公园的原因).
※开头常用句式
1．The park is located/situated/lies in the north side of the town.
这个公园坐落于/位于城镇北侧。
2．The park covers more than 2，000 hectares and is home to over 380 varieties of birds.
公园占地2，000多公顷，是380多种鸟类的家园。
3．The park is a place to amuse ourselves and has become a popular weekend resort.
这个公园是一个适合消遣的地方，已经成为一个受欢迎的周末度假胜地。
※主体段落常用句式
1．The park is famous for its thick forest and abundance of rare animals, especially varieties of birds.
这个公园以其茂密的森林和丰富的珍稀动物，尤其是各种鸟类而闻名。
2．Park Ridge is the prototypical American suburb.
里奇公园是美国郊区的模范。
3．The park is alive with bright colors during the warm months.
在温暖的月份里，公园里充满了鲜艳的色彩。
4．The theme park attracts 2.5 million visitors a year.
这个主题乐园每年吸引250万游客。
5．One attraction in the theme park is that it is built around one theme.
主题公园的一大魅力之处在于它是围绕着一个主题来建造。
6．It is well known for its beautiful lakes, which are so clear that you can almost see the bottom.
它以其美丽的湖泊而闻名，湖水非常清澈，你几乎可以看到底部。
※结尾常用句式
1．It attracts the tourists from all over the world with its breathtaking beauty.
它以其令人叹为观止的美吸引着来自世界各地的游客。
2．Most people of my city are very familiar with it, because it lives up to its reputation as being one of the most fascinating parks in my hometown.
我所在城市的大多数人都非常熟悉它，因为它不负盛名，是我家乡最迷人的公园之一。
3．In different seasons, Xiangshan Park takes on different views. If you plan to visit Beijing, the Xiangshan Park is a must－visit place.
在不同的季节，香山公园呈现出不同的景观。如果你计划参观北京，香山公园是一个必去的地方。
某英文网站的 Tourist Destinations 栏目正在进行征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍中华恐龙园(China Dinosaur Park)并投稿。
1．位于江苏省常州市，占地面积约为40万平方米；
2．是中国首个以恐龙为主题的乐园，于2000年创立；
3．有七大主题区域、五十多个极限娱乐项目，每天都有各种风格的主题演出。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
Located in the city of Changzhou in Jiangsu Province, China Dinosaur Park is the first dinosaur－themed park in China.
Established in 2000, China Dinosaur Park covers an area of about 400，000 square metres. It consists of seven theme parks, where you can see a variety of dinosaur fossils and experience more than 50 extreme rides. What's more, theme performances of various styles are available every day.
As a place full of fantasy, China Dinosaur Park is a magical world, which will fill your day with pleasure and excitement, and reward you with satisfying memories.
13(共57张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
Section Ⅳ Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
课前预习 效果检测
合作探究 精研重点
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
学习效果 当堂巩固
3
课后课时作业
４
课前预习 效果检测
核心单词(3个)
A．写出英语单词
1．________ adj. 鼓舞人心的；有激励作用的
2．____________ adj. 壮丽的；宏伟的；值得赞扬的
3．________ v. 识别，鉴定
inspiring
magnificent
identify
B．用上面的单词填空，使句意完整
1．(牛津高阶)She would only play a role if she could ________ with the character.
2．(柯林斯词典)She was one of the most ________ people I've ever met.
3．(朗文当代)The twelve－mile coastline has ____________ scenery.
identify
inspiring
magnificent
合作探究 精研重点
1 [教材原句P34]Lying in a pretty remote location in Siberia, the deep and vast lake with more than 300 rivers flowing into it is one of the world's greatest natural wonders.
位于西伯利亚一个相当偏僻的地方，这个又深又大的湖泊有300多条河流流入，是世界上最大的自然奇观之一。
剖析 with more than 300 rivers flowing into it是“with＋宾语＋现在分词”复合结构，强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行，表示状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
归纳
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face.
甘特把出租车停在公交车后面，转过身来，脸上带着灿烂的笑容看着我。
②(牛津高阶)She sleeps with the window open.
她爱开着窗户睡觉。
③(2023·全国甲卷)The western half of the U．S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50，000 or more living alongside Native Americans.
当欧洲人来的时候，美国西半部都是灰熊，大约有5万只或更多的灰熊和美洲原住民住在一起。
④(2022·全国乙卷)With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast moving trains would be able to react in time.
凭借其预见能力，他们可以发出任何问题的信号，以便快速移动的列车能够及时作出反应。
【运用】单句语法填空
①He was asleep ________ his head on his arms.
②With so many people ________ (help) us, we are sure to finish it in time.
③I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes ________ (fix) on the ceiling.
【输出】翻译
④在我母亲生病的情况下我不能出国留学。
____________________________________________________________________
⑤他闭着眼睛躺在床上，假装睡着了。
____________________________________________________________________
with
helping
fixed
I won't be able to study abroad with my mother being ill.
He lay in bed with his eyes closed, pretending to be asleep.
2 [教材原句P36]The real purpose of the BioBlitz is to get people interested in the biodiversity that's all around them, even in their own backyards.
生物闪电战的真正目的是让人们对他们周围，甚至可以说，就在他们自家后院的生物多样性感兴趣。
剖析 get people interested in 是“get＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。get常用作使役动词，意为“使” “让” “叫”等，后接复合宾语。
归纳
①(剑桥高阶)I can't get my computer to work!
我没法让电脑工作了！
②(牛津高阶)Can you really get that old car going again
你真的能把那辆旧车开起来吗？
③(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.
一旦我们找到了这个地方，在有限的时间内安装灯光和相机是很有压力的。
④(柯林斯词典)She soon got the children ready for school.
她很快使孩子们做好了上学的准备。
现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别为：现在分词表示的是宾语主动的行为，过去分词表示被动的行为。
【运用】单句语法填空
①I'll get someone ________ (do) it for you.
②It's cold; we should get the fire ________ (burn) all the time.
③I'll never get all this work ________ (finish)．
【输出】翻译
④He got his bag caught in the train doors as they were closing.
______________________________________________________
⑤最后，我们让孩子们把操场清理干净了。
_______________________________________________________
to do
burning
finished
火车关门时，他的包被车门夹住了。
In the end, we got the children to clear the playground.
学习效果 当堂巩固
Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示完成句子
1．His speech was ________ (鼓舞人心的) and touched my heart.
2．The beauty of the city consists in its ____________ (宏伟的) buildings.
3．Passengers were asked to ________ (识别) their own suitcases before they were put on the plane.
4．There was a period of excessive warmth which melted some of the ________ (极地的) ice.
5．The main square has a(n) ________ (喷泉) that spouts water 40 feet into the air.
inspiring
magnificent
identify
polar
fountain
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The hotel is centrally located for all major ____________ (attract)．
2．The problem is to get it all ________ (do) in the time available.
3．________ (study) stretched my mind and got me thinking about things.
4．The company is trying to create a young ________ (energy) image.
5．His music is highly unique and may not appeal ________ everyone.
attractions
done
Studying
energetic
to
breathtaking beauty; come up with; local customs; natural wonder; look forward to
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．Several of the members ____________ suggestions of their own.
2．We _______________ seeing Mrs Brown and your good self this evening.
3．The Greenland Island, which is the largest island in the world, is a world of ___________________ on top of our planet.
4．This ________________ has become a famous tourist spot, attracting thousands of visitors each season.
5．He must be a newcomer to town and he obviously didn't understand our ____________．
come up with
look forward to
breathtaking beauty
natural wonder
local customs
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．许多具有中国艺术特色的展品正在展览。
Many exhibits with characteristics of the Chinese are ______________．
2．她见他跳舞的姿势，忍俊不禁。
She could not hide __________________ the way he was dancing.
3．做出正确决定是避免未来问题的关键。
______________________ is a critical part of avoiding future problems.
on display
her amusement at
Making right decisions
4．他没熄灯就睡着了。
He fell asleep ________________________．
5．如果你遭遇车祸，保险公司会付费给你修车。
The insurance company will pay to ______________________ if you get into an accident.
with the lamp on
get/have your car fixed
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比70%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 难度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
The best kid friendly, all inclusive resorts(度假胜地)
Traveling with kids is no picnic, especially when you have to worry about keeping them entertained while at the hotel. Here are some of the best all inclusive kid friendly resorts you can visit.
Westgate Town Center Resort, Kissimmee, Florida
Located in Kissimmee, Westgate Town Center Resort's best quality is that it is an affordable choice that is within close reach of Disney World. You don't even need to leave the resort, as it includes the Shipwreck Island Water Park that'll keep the kids busy with its many waterslides, bridges, and more. There's also a mini golf course, movie theater with kid friendly movies, playgrounds, and much more. There are also eight restaurants, including an ice cream store that your kids will love.
The Grove Resort & Water Park, Orlando, Florida
The Grove Resort & Water Park is massive, meaning it's packed with plenty of activities to keep the whole family entertained. The Surfari Water Park features a surf simulator (冲浪模拟器), lazy river and waterslides. The resort is also very close to Disney World.
Planet Hollywood Beach Resort, Cancun, Mexico
The new Planet Hollywood Beach Resort in Cancun, Mexico is the perfect getaway for parents that want a fantastic vacation but also want their kids to stay entertained. There are swimming pools, a lazy river, mini golf course, and Jurassic Splash Park. There's also a PH Spa & Beauty Bar.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处适合一家人出行的度假胜地。
Lakeway Resort & Spa, Lakeway, Texas
Lakeway Resort & Spa has a beautiful view of Lake Travis, as well as water activities, pools for adults and kids alike. You can dine at the TR Restaurant & Bar or head out to Austin, which is known for its incredible food scene.
1．What do Westgate Town Center Resort and The Grove Resort & Water Park have in common
A．They are quite expensive.
B．They have a movie theater.
C．They offer a mini golf course.
D．They are near Disney World.
解析：细节理解题。根据Westgate Town Center Resort, Kissimmee, Florida部分中的“Located in Kissimmee ... within close reach of Disney World.”和The Grove Resort & Water Park, Orlando, Florida部分中的“The resort is also very close to Disney World.”可知，Westgate Town Center Resort和The Grove Resort & Water Park的共同之处在于，它们都离迪士尼世界很近。故选D。
2．Which of the following would you choose if you want to go to Jurassic Splash Park
A．Lakeway Resort & Spa.
B．Westgate Town Center Resort.
C．The Grove Resort & Water Park.
D．Planet Hollywood Beach Resort.
解析：细节理解题。根据Planet Hollywood Beach Resort, Cancun, Mexico部分中的“There are swimming pools, a lazy river, mini golf course, and Jurassic Splash Park.(这里有游泳池，一条懒人河，迷你高尔夫球场和侏罗纪水上乐园。)”可知，如果你想去Jurassic Splash Park，你会选择Planet Hollywood Beach Resort。故选D。
3．What can be learned about Lakeway Resort & Spa
A．It has eight restaurants.
B．It has a big indoor kids' center.
C．It has beautiful lake scenery.
D．It is famous for its delicious food.
解析：细节理解题。根据Lakeway Resort & Spa, Lakeway, Texas部分中的“Lakeway Resort & Spa has a beautiful view of Lake Travis”可知，Lakeway Resort & Spa有美丽的湖景。故选C。
B
Set 40 kilometers northeast of the city of Ambatondrazaka, Madagascar, the Zahamena National Park has overall land coverage of 643 square kilometers, but only about 420 square kilometers is open to the public. It receives an average rainfall level of around 6 feet every year and experiences frequent rain showers even during the dry season between April and October. And elevations (海拔) inside the park range from 250 to 1，560 meters, which has resulted in a diversity of climates.
One really interesting thing about the Zahamena National Park is its unique highland landform (高地地貌). The development of several ecosystems that all together exist within its area greatly depends on it. And this is also the reason why the types of wildlife living in one area of its wide range are different in another, which makes it quite exciting to explore.
This protected region's main area is divided into two parts: the eastern and western areas, with a separate piece of ground in the middle where many small villages are located. Zahamena means “red trees”， which suggests a tree species scientifically called Diatum unifoliatum. It lives only in Zahamena and is characterized by its typically deep reddish－orange color.
Established as a strict natural highland habitat for nature conservation (保护) in 1927, the Zahamena National Park was officially awarded the honorary title of national park in 1997 and was finally opened to the public. Due to its amazing landform and unique local biodiversity, this national park was later listed as a key part of the Rainforests of the Atsinanana in 2007.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Zahamena国家公园。
Unluckily, there are no hotels or restaurants around the national park. So Zahamena is not an easy rainforest—this national park needs people with a high level of fitness and people with low requirements concerning accommodations. Everyone who is not discouraged by this will be able to expect an amazing rainforest experience in a location which has a small number of tourists.
4．What do we know about the Zahamena National Park
A．It is hard to reach due to conservation rules.
B．It has changeable weather all year round.
C．It has a great difference in elevations.
D．It is famous for its traditional villages.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And elevations (海拔) inside the park ... a diversity of climates.(公园内海拔从250米到 1，560 米不等，这导致了气候的多样性。)”可知，Zahamena国家公园的海拔高度差异很大。故选C。
5．What has caused several ecosystems in the park
A．The complete food chain of wildlife there.
B．The wet weather condition there.
C．The conservation efforts there.
D．The special landform there.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One really interesting thing ... depends on it. (Zahamena 国家公园真正有趣的是其独特的高地地貌。其区域内共同存在的多个生态系统的发展很大程度上取决于它。)”可知，因为这里独特的高地地貌，这个公园里同时具有多种生态系统。故选D。
6．What is the Zahamena National Park most probably named after
A．A cultural belief.
B．A local tree species.
C．The unique geography.
D．The local village group.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Zahamena means ... deep reddish－orange color.(Zahamena 的意思是‘红树'，指的是一种科学上称为 Diatum unifoliatum 的树种。这种树只生长在 Zahamena，其特点是典型的深红橙色。)”可推知，这个公园可能是以当地的一种树木命名的。故选B。
7．What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to
A．The tough condition of Zahamena.
B．People's high level of fitness.
C．Its geographical location.
D．The diversity of climates.
解析：指代判断题。根据画线词前的“Unluckily, there are no hotels ... low requirements concerning accommodations.(不幸的是，国家公园周围没有酒店或餐馆。所以Zahamena并不是一个容易探索的雨林——这个国家公园需要身体素质高和对住宿要求不高的人。)”可知，画线词指代Zahamena国家公园艰苦的条件。故选A。
Ⅱ 七选五
Tips for First Time Campers
Nature provides for us in a variety of ways, whether we recognize these gifts or not. But nature isn't just there for us to explore. __1__．
Be Prepared: What to Take Camping
While the saying “always be prepared” is a noble enough guideline for activities like hiking and camping, sometimes, less is more. But depending on the area where you're staying, the weather can be unpredictable. __2__. Having a simple repair kit and a first aid kit may save you from minor headaches and injuries, as will doing your homework when planning where to go and what to take camping.
If you're hiking, be sure to bring plenty of clean water along, as well as nutritious foods to keep you going. For coffee, cheap instant coffee packets can lessen the mess. You may also be able to use running water or river stones to keep items cooler longer (or simply use a Thermos)．
Do Your Research
Become familiar with different trees and what they offer. Some trees provide wood that's good for whittling and making walking sticks and canes. Some wood is good for starting fires, while other wood is good for keeping them going. __3__. You can use pine needles in tea or rub them on your skin if you're trying to be stealthy while hunting deer. If you spot elm trees near a creek or river, you may be able to find the famous morel mushroom nearby—just make sure you can positively identify the mushroom or are with someone who can!
__4__. Some places charge a small fee to park or camp or they require conservation fees to keep the area clean. Depending on where you live, you may want to invest in a metal detector or a boat for a bit of additional fun. You can also purchase a fishing license, which helps keep areas clean and lakes and rivers stocked with fish.
__5__
I don't like to hunt or party; I enjoy simply sitting on a sand bar at dawn, watching the mist rise from the water. I see and hear all kinds of wildlife, such as deer, owls, bats, birds, squirrels, and beavers. I listen for the beavers making splashes at night with their wide, flat tails. I hear coyotes howling at night too. I've seen cottonmouth snakes and even panther tracks! I love the serenity and the small thrills, the kinds of experiences I wouldn't trade for anything in the world.
A．Go hunting
B．Enjoy Nature
C．You may have to finish your homework
D．And one small hole in your tent can leave you a sleepless mess
E．Wherever you live, there are plenty of free areas you can visit
F．Other trees may provide nuts and fruits, such as pecans, mulberries, and persimmons
G．By following these tips for first time campers, anyone can engage with nature in a more grateful way
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者给首次露营的人提供的一些建议。
1．答案：G
解析：下文的小标题“Be Prepared: What to Take Camping (做好准备：露营要带什么)”和“Do Your Research (做你的调查)”提出了探索自然的一些建议，G项(通过遵循这些给初次露营者的建议，任何人都可以以一种更加感激的方式与大自然接触)引出下文。故选G。
2．答案：D
解析：上文“But depending on the area where you're staying, the weather can be unpredictable.(但是取决于你住的地方，天气可能是不可预测的。)”指出露营时可能遇到的意外情况，即天气不可预测，D项(帐篷上的一个小洞可能会让你失眠)承接上文，提出了另外一种可能的意外情况。故选D。
解析：上文“Become familiar with ... keeping them going.”指出我们要熟悉不同的树木的作用，并且列举了不同树木的作用，F项(其他树木可以提供坚果和水果，如山核桃、桑葚和柿子)承接上文，上文提到的“Some trees”和选项中的“Other trees”相呼应。故选F。
3．答案：F
解析：下文“Some places charge ... keep the area clean.(有些地方收取一点停车费或露营费，或者他们需要收取保护费来保持这个地方的清洁。)”指出一些地方的收费情况，E项(无论你住在哪里，都有很多免费的地方可以去参观)引出下文。故选E。
4．答案：E
5．答案：B
解析：此处是本段小标题，根据下文“I don't like to ... for anything in the world.”可知，本段主要讲的是要享受自然，去看野生动物，去感受自然的平静。B项(享受自然)概括本段内容。故选B。
单元写作——介绍公园
1．本单元的写作任务是介绍公园。内容一般包括该公园的特点或功能、位置、开放时间、占地面积、 特色的景点或娱乐项目以及吸引游客的原因等。写作中应采用合理的说明顺序，如时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等。对公园进行描述时，语言要简洁、准确、条理清楚，又要突出特色，以期达到让人读完后产生游览欲望的目的。
2．时态通常用一般现在时，人称主要用第二或第三人称。
单元写作
3．介绍公园的文章，可以用总—分—总的结构来写：
第一部分：引出话题(介绍公园的总体情况：地理位置、方位、人文环境等)。
第二部分：具体介绍公园的特色(独特资源、配套设施、突出的人文特色等)。
第三部分：总结概括并吸引读者前去游览(总体评价、体验感受)。
There is a big and beautiful park ________ (公园的位置、建成时间等信息).
When you go into the park, you will find ________ (公园内部主体结构). Sometimes some children ________ (公园活动). In the middle of the park, ________ (公园内其他设施)．
I love it very much, ________ (喜爱该公园的原因).
※开头常用句式
1．The park is located/situated/lies in the north side of the town.
这个公园坐落于/位于城镇北侧。
2．The park covers more than 2，000 hectares and is home to over 380 varieties of birds.
公园占地2，000多公顷，是380多种鸟类的家园。
3．The park is a place to amuse ourselves and has become a popular weekend resort.
这个公园是一个适合消遣的地方，已经成为一个受欢迎的周末度假胜地。
※主体段落常用句式
1．The park is famous for its thick forest and abundance of rare animals, especially varieties of birds.
这个公园以其茂密的森林和丰富的珍稀动物，尤其是各种鸟类而闻名。
2．Park Ridge is the prototypical American suburb.
里奇公园是美国郊区的模范。
3．The park is alive with bright colors during the warm months.
在温暖的月份里，公园里充满了鲜艳的色彩。
4．The theme park attracts 2.5 million visitors a year.
这个主题乐园每年吸引250万游客。
5．One attraction in the theme park is that it is built around one theme.
主题公园的一大魅力之处在于它是围绕着一个主题来建造。
6．It is well known for its beautiful lakes, which are so clear that you can almost see the bottom.
它以其美丽的湖泊而闻名，湖水非常清澈，你几乎可以看到底部。
※结尾常用句式
1．It attracts the tourists from all over the world with its breathtaking beauty.
它以其令人叹为观止的美吸引着来自世界各地的游客。
2．Most people of my city are very familiar with it, because it lives up to its reputation as being one of the most fascinating parks in my hometown.
我所在城市的大多数人都非常熟悉它，因为它不负盛名，是我家乡最迷人的公园之一。
3．In different seasons, Xiangshan Park takes on different views. If you plan to visit Beijing, the Xiangshan Park is a must－visit place.
在不同的季节，香山公园呈现出不同的景观。如果你计划参观北京，香山公园是一个必去的地方。
某英文网站的 Tourist Destinations 栏目正在进行征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍中华恐龙园(China Dinosaur Park)并投稿。
1．位于江苏省常州市，占地面积约为40万平方米；
2．是中国首个以恐龙为主题的乐园，于2000年创立；
3．有七大主题区域、五十多个极限娱乐项目，每天都有各种风格的主题演出。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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[精彩范文]
Located in the city of Changzhou in Jiangsu Province, China Dinosaur Park is the first dinosaur－themed park in China.
Established in 2000, China Dinosaur Park covers an area of about 400，000 square metres. It consists of seven theme parks, where you can see a variety of dinosaur fossils and experience more than 50 extreme rides. What's more, theme performances of various styles are available every day.
As a place full of fantasy, China Dinosaur Park is a magical world, which will fill your day with pleasure and excitement, and reward you with satisfying memories.
