英语 选择性必修 第一册 RJ
第三单元检测卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
较易题(占比50%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写
A B C D
难度 ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★ ★★★
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
扫一扫·听录音
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man want the woman to do
A．Visit more places in the city.
B．Take some pictures of his friends.
C．Spare some time to meet his friends.
2．What does the woman want to paint next
A．The cupboards. B．The walls.
C．The door.
3．What will the woman do tomorrow
A．Attend a party. B．Visit some friends.
C．Have dinner with her mother.
4．When will the man help the woman with her homework
A．On Wednesday. B．On Friday.
C．On Saturday.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a school canteen.
B．In a classroom.
C．In a bakery.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How much are the double rooms
A．From $180 to $ 240.
B．From $180 to $270.
C．From $ 270 to $ 330.
7．What is included in the price
A．Service charge. B．Breakfast.
C．Tax.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How many times has Linda been to China before
A．Never. B．Once.
C．Many times.
9．What is Linda going to do
A．Visit the Great Wall.
B．Do sightseeing around the city.
C．Enjoy the Chinese food.
10．How is the usual weather this time of the year
A．Warm and rainy. B．Warm and fine.
C．Cool and sunny.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does the woman do
A．A doctor. B．A teacher.
C．A lawyer.
12．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A．Old classmates.
B．Mother and son.
C．Sister and brother.
13．What will the man probably do next month
A．Study in a school.
B．Give up the boring task.
C．Work with the woman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．From whom did the man learn to sail
A．His grandparents. B．His cousin.
C．His instructor.
15．How did the man find the training school
A．On the Internet. B．In the newspaper.
C．From his friends.
16．What did the man miss most about the course
A．The skills he learned.
B．The people he stayed with.
C．The memorable sunrises he saw.
17．What do we know about the man
A．He couldn't afford the courses online.
B．He has completed the training course.
C．He will be a sailing instructor in the school.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the amusement park famous for
A．Plastic bricks. B．Stones.
C．Restaurants.
19．What is Denmark's national sport
A．Football. B．Basketball.
C．Handball.
20．What is the speaker doing
A．Visiting Denmark.
B．Introducing Denmark.
C．Showing tourists around Denmark.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Trying to book a holiday that will attract everyone in the family is so difficult. Check out the full guide to the best UK holiday parks below and it will give you a helping hand.
Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday Park
Activities include Segway rides, football and an all weather Activity Barn that's sure to be a hit (成功) with the kids, and the heated indoor pool with water slides never fails to be a hit either.
How much Each night break starts from ￡179.55 for the whole family, based on a trip in July.
Dorset: Warmwell Holiday Park
Fancy a trip to the slopes (斜坡) This award winning resort near Weymouth has its own dry ski slope, and you'll find skiing lessons, snowboarding as well as an indoor pool with a flume (水滑道) and a wave machine.
How much Two－night break starts from ￡329 based on a trip in July.
Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park
Kids will love the outdoor wet play area at Parkdean Resorts' Trecco Bay Holiday Park. On－site attractions include an indoor pool with the pirate ship, adventure golf and a kids' play area. In the evening there are discos and bingo.
How much Three to four night breaks start from ￡305 based on a trip in July.
Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park
On the edge of the New Forest, this family－owned park allows you to get close to nature, with cycle trails, horse－riding, and then welcomes you back into the warmth with a pizza restaurant, indoor play facilities (设施), including a pool plus a spa.
How much Camping tents usually start from ￡40 each night in August.
21．Which park might attract the family who enjoy music
A．Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park.
B．Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park.
C．Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday Park.
D．Dorset: Warmwell Holiday Park.
22．How much will your family spend at least travelling for a week in July
A．￡379.55. B．￡610.
C．￡329. D．￡1，151.5.
23．What activity might the four holiday parks have in common
A．Skiing. B．Playing football.
C．Horse－riding. D.Swimming.
B
From the deserts of Southern California to the forests of Alaska, the US possesses a diversity (多样性) of nature. For most of her life, Joy Ryan never saw the scenery beyond her home state of Ohio. Then, when she was in her mid－eighties, her grandson Brad Ryan decided to take her on a journey to all of the US National Parks, which took eight years to complete. At the age of 93, Grandma Joy has finally seen all 63 parks, ending her journey in the National Park of American Samoa.
“When I learned she had never seen the great wildernesses of American deserts, mountains, oceans, I decided to intervene (干预) in some way，” Brad says. This idea inspired their first trip to the Great Smoky Mountains. However, once they were on the road, Brad realized that they could visit more parks that were nearby. Over the years, they managed to see all of the famous sights at Yosemite, the Grand Canyon, the Redwoods, and so on. But Brad values the time spent with his grandmother just as much as the amazing places they were able to visit.
Despite Grandma Joy's older age, she was able to hike mountains. Brad regards her love for life as the key to her good health. She is grateful for each new day and is always excited for the next journey. Finally, their long journey across the US came to an end with American Samoa.
“I am thankful every morning for giving me another day，” Grandma Joy shares. “And you're your choice whether you're going to have a rainy day or a sunny day. So, smile at everybody, and let everybody know you're having a whale of a time.” While her tour of the US has come to a close, she and her grandson are not done traveling. Next up, they have their sights set on Kenya.
24．Why did Brad decide to intervene in some way
A．To celebrate Grandma Joy's 93rd birthday.
B．To complete a task he promised Grandma Joy.
C．To enrich Grandma Joy's travelling experiences.
D．To realize Grandma Joy's dream of visiting parks.
25．Which of the following best describes their tour in Brad's eyes
A．Tough and challenging.
B．Tiring but educational.
C．Stressful but eye－opening.
D．Amazing and worthwhile.
26．Which factor mainly contributes to Grandma Joy's good health
A．Her grandson's inspiration.
B．Her positive attitude.
C．Her regular exercise.
D．Her adventurous spirit.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Stay Curious, Stay Young
B．Never Too Old to Hit the Road
C．Laughter, the Best Medicine
D．Travelling Contributes to Long Life
C
Since the rise in car ownership in the 1950s, the US has started building roads in cities and across the country to provide enough room for automobiles. Houston, like many cities, is turning back the clock to make room for passers by, cyclists and parks.
Memorial Park in Houston, Texas was halved by the Memorial Drive Highway in the 1950s. It has now been reunited. The highway is still there, but the road goes underneath the 1，500 acre park.
The restoration (修复) of Memorial Park is part of a larger plan that was made after the city suffered from a serious drought. It was thought that 80 percent of the forested canopy (树冠) was dead. One of the ways to fight that was to reintroduce native plants and animals.
The city hired the landscape architectural company, Nelson Byrd Woltz Landscape Architects, to work with the Houston parks and the Memorial Parks Conservancy. The architects, led by Woltz, were inspired by wildlife crossings in the Northwest US and explored the possibility of using this idea in Memorial Park. Over the years, the park was cut into 20 pieces that were divided by highways, roads and parking lots. The only crossing was a 12 foot bridge.
After 10 years of planning and constructing, the Kinder Land Bridge officially opened in early February, 2023. The bridge consists of 100 acres of greenery, and while designed for people, has reconnected wildlife corridors (廊道). The reconstruction added 45 acres of native Gulf Coast prairie (草原) that'll increase biodiversity in the park. “This project is not just about creating a passage or a bridge. This project is about ecology; it's about biodiversity and water management. This project is a bridge into Houston's future，” said Shellye Arnold, president of the Memorial Park Conservancy.
28．What led to the restoration of the Memorial Park
A．A company's suggestion.
B．A terrible natural disaster.
C．The demand from the public.
D．The recovery of native plants.
29．How did wildlife crossings in the Northwest US affect the architects
A．They knew how to restore the Memorial Park.
B．They got the inspiration for rescuing animals.
C．They gained a sense of achievement for working.
D．They developed a new way to protect the landscape.
30．What do we know about the Kinder Land Bridge from the text
A．It is about 12 feet in length.
B．Its aim is to save water.
C．It benefits the wild animals.
D．Its birth is a short process.
31．What is a suitable title for the text
A．A Highway Connects a Park in Houston
B．The Importance of Building Land Bridges
C．Efforts to Restore Parks in American Cities
D．Houston Creates a Creative Way to Restore Nature
D
Mount Lushan, bordered on the north by the Yangtze River and on the south by Poyang Lake, presents the whole scene of the river, hills and lake. The beauty of Mount Lushan has attracted spiritual leaders, scholars, artists and writers for over 2，000 years.
Mount Lushan is one of the spiritual centers of Chinese history. Buddhist and Taoist temples fit effortlessly into an amazingly beautiful landscape. More than 200 historic buildings are located in Lushan National Park. Temples have been built and extended many times to create an ongoing centre for religion and study.
Huiyuan, who created Pure Land Buddhism at Lushan's Donglin Temple, began a period of the localization of Buddhism in China. Zhu Xi put new strength into the White Deer Cave Academy in Lushan. He made it the model for the popularization of Confucian idealist philosophy (儒家理想主义哲学) and the model of academy－based education in the Song and Ming Dynasties. His influence continued in over 700 years of Chinese history after the Song Dynasty. The Confucian idealist philosophy explained by Zhu Xi, and his educational pattern, spread as far as Japan, Korea, Indonesia and else where, and have played a very important role in the global history of education.
Lushan National Park has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1996. It preserves the unique elements (元素) and characteristics of Mount Lushan's creation, development and tradition. The elements include cultural, historical and natural ones such as ancient sites, stone paintings and poems dating to different historic periods. Temporary or partial damage to the ecological environment can be quickly and effectively repaired. Thus, Mount Lushan permanently preserves the value of this “famous cultural mountain”．
The Lushan Scenic and Historic Interest Administrative Bureau (LSHIAB) focused on the sustainable (可持续的) development of the heritage (遗产), and increased the protection and management of the scenic area. Both mid－term and long－term plans for protecting the heritage scientifically have been made. Additional efforts to research the proper use of the heritage have been made. Environmental management and development projects are being tightly controlled. The right balance between heritage protection and tourism development has been kept, making it possible for the sustainable development of the heritage.
32．What proved Mount Lushan's position as a spiritual center in the past
A．Its outstanding education.
B．Its religious architecture.
C．Its wonderful landscape.
D．Its political influence.
33．What can we learn about Confucian idealist philosophy from Paragraph 3
A．It had a great international influence.
B．It was popular before the Song Dynasty.
C．It was closely connected with Buddhism.
D．It reshaped the world view of Chinese people.
34．What did the LSHIAB stress about Mount Lushan in the last paragraph
A．Its place as a tourist destination.
B．Its cultural exchanges with foreign countries.
C．The special plans to preserve its unique elements.
D．The balance between its protection and development.
35．In which column of a newspaper can we most probably read the text
A．Art. B．People.
C．Culture. D．Science.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A national park is an area set aside by a government for the preservation of the natural environment. The national parks in the United States and Canada center on the protection of both land and wildlife. __36__ And those in Africa primarily protect animals.
It is widely thought that the idea of a park or nature reserve under state ownership started in the United States in 1870. __37__ Yosemite, Sequoia, and General Grant National Parks were established in the United States in 1890. And the US National Park Service (NPS) was created in 1916 to manage the parks. __38__ In addition to national parks, the system included national preserves, seashores, historic parks and sites and so on.
Partly following the American example, movements supporting national parks sprang up in many other countries. __39__ And Canada set up its first three national parks in the mid－1880s. The establishment of modern national parks and nature reserves gained momentum (动力) only after World War Ⅰ or, in some cases, after World War Ⅱ in Europe. Great Britain established the administrative machinery for both national parks and nature reserves in 1949. __40__
But interest in parks came later in Asia and Latin America than it did in the Anglo－American countries and Europe.
A．These movements began in Canada.
B．George Caitlin offered the idea during the 1830s.
C．Visitors are allowed to enter for different purposes.
D．Those in the United Kingdom center mainly on the land.
E．Japan and Mexico established their first national parks in the 1930s.
F．By the early 21st century the NPS managed more than 400 separate areas.
G．It is also thought that the world's first such park was Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Morgan Hartman was born with both physical and cognitive disabilities. For years though, she lacked a diagnosis (诊断). But one thing she did have was a happy __41__. Her dad Gordon Hartman never wanted to see her daughter become __42__ just because she was disabled.
__43__， at times she was. “We once __44__ Morgan not being able to participate in a pool activity with others, simply because of her inability to speak，” Hartman said. “It almost puts a lump in your throat because all Morgan wanted was to __45__．” After seeing his daughter __46__， Hartman started his journey to realize his dream of an inclusive theme park.
He had experience as a(n) __47__ and worked together with other experts for Morgan's Wonderland, which eventually opened in 2010. He made sure everything there is what he calls “super __48__”. “Here everyone could __49__ everything. Whatever their physical __50__ may be, that's not a question anymore，” Hartman said.
So far, it has welcomed all visitors, and those with __51__ enter for free. “It's the small things that make the big difference: Having fun，” Hartman said. “For too long I think people could only __52__ and wish they could. But here at Morgan's Wonderland, you truly participate.”
In 2022, the 29 year old Morgan finally knew the __53__ she had from her early age, __54__ a lifelong question of her. But that same happy spirit, when millions visit the theme park __55__ by the girl, is still shared among people.
41．A.motion B．spirit
C．atmosphere D．future
42．A.attractive B．thrilled
C．interested D．dull
43．A.Occasionally B．Undoubtedly
C．Unfortunately D．Exceptionally
44．A.criticized B．watched
C．investigated D．prevented
45．A.participate B．concentrate
C．hesitate D．tolerate
46．A.worn out B．pulled out
C．left out D．made out
47．A.sponsor B．entertainer
C．builder D．inventor
48．A.effective B．accessible
C．capable D．interactive
49．A.imagine B．describe
C．play D．show
50．A.property B．personality
C．demonstration D．condition
51．A.injuries B．recoveries
C．companions D．disabilities
52．A.overcome B．suggest
C．oppose D．sigh
53．A.disease B．relatives
C．friends D．delight
54．A.answering B．seizing
C．rejecting D．whispering
55．A.permitted B．confirmed
C．inspired D．attempted
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China's northwestern Xinjiang, there are many different landscapes and remarkable views. Deep in its northern dense forest, there is an __56__ (amazing) beautiful lake. The color of the lake changes with the season, light, and temperature difference between morning and evening.
The Kanas Lake, __57__ second largest deep－water lake in China, has a water __58__ (deep) of 190 meters. Perhaps it's the fear of what lies below the surface that has stirred up legends of a lake monster.
Since the late 1980s, there __59__ (be) numerous sightings of the creature in the lake. It's said that horses __60__ (drink) by the lake were once forced into the water by the monster. __61__ (hope) to catch a glimpse of the marine creature drives many tourists to come all way to the Kanas Lake.
Most scientists believe the so－called water monster is freshwater salmon living deep below the surface, some of __62__ can grow to nearly two meters long. They can be fierce and secretive, __63__ they occasionally come out from the water and make __64__ (wave). The warm and humid Atlantic air currents travel over 6，900 kilometers of land into the Altay Mountains, and bring more than 600 mm of rain every year, nurturing the most __65__ (mystery) Siberian taiga forest in China. They grow and multiply by the Kanas Lake, carrying their life on from generation to generation.
56．______ 57.______ 58.______ 59.______
60．______ 61.______ 62.______ 63.______
64．______ 65.______
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校交换生Lily来信请你向她推荐一座值得去的公园。请你给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.公园介绍；
2.推荐理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lily，
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The kids had been begging to visit the Disneyland theme park. Though we'd saved much, we still had difficulty affording the trip. Actually, it had already been a hard year when we were living on a tight budget. But we still agreed to take them to the Disneyland theme park.
Then a letter arrived saying our cousin was getting married in Southern California, where there is a Disneyland theme park. Anyway, we had to celebrate with her. So we made a plan that we could go on a trip to the theme park after her wedding. To reduce the cost, we'd stay in the car for the night and use discount tickets to go to the park the day the wedding was finished.
But after arriving there, we found Disneyland was out of reach financially for four children. Then I noticed outside its gates was a massive LEGO store. So I decided to take the children there and let them pick out LEGO sets to take home and build. They could spend as much time as they wanted exploring the store. And during the time, I must come up with a solution to entering the park. Upon entering the shop, the kids were excited to see all the life－sized things built to decorate the LEGO store. While the children were busy shopping, my phone rang. It was my mother who asked me about the trip. When I was telling my mother the trouble of entering the park, I felt a tap on my shoulder. A woman, a tourist, had overheard the conversation. “My name is Patty, and I have tickets to Disneyland，” the woman said. “We're not going to use them. I think I can give you my extra tickets.” Hearing her words, I felt a wave of relief. My children could achieve their dream of entering the park. So after saying thanks, I followed Patty to her hotel to get the tickets.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
But in her hotel, she discovered only two tickets were left. I couldn't believe that this wonderful, generous woman was sending all of my children to Disneyland！
第三单元检测卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
较易题(占比50%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写
A B C D
难度 ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★ ★★★
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
扫一扫·听录音
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W：Oh, what a beautiful city! I'm really glad I brought my camera. M：There're lots of things to take pictures of here. But I hope you won't plan to spend all your time taking pictures. I have some friends here who would like to see you.
1．What does the man want the woman to do
A．Visit more places in the city.
B．Take some pictures of his friends.
C．Spare some time to meet his friends.
答案：C
Text 2
M：I've finished painting the door. Should we paint the walls next W：No. I think we should start with the cupboards.
2．What does the woman want to paint next
A．The cupboards. B．The walls.
C．The door.
答案：A
Text 3
M：Some friends and I are having a party tomorrow night. It would be great if you could come. W：Sorry, it is my mother's birthday tomorrow, and I will have dinner with her.
3．What will the woman do tomorrow
A．Attend a party. B．Visit some friends.
C．Have dinner with her mother.
答案：C
Text 4
W：Can you come over to my house on Wednesday and help me with my homework M：I'm busy until Friday. How about the day after that W：OK.
4．When will the man help the woman with her homework
A．On Wednesday. B．On Friday.
C．On Saturday.
答案：C
Text 5
W：Morning! Would you like one of my sandwiches M：No, thanks. I have had breakfast already at home. Did you get them from the school canteen W：No, I bought them at a bakery. I'll save one for you. You can have it during breaks between classes.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a school canteen.
B．In a classroom.
C．In a bakery.
答案：B
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W：Good morning, Plaza Hotel.Can I help you M：Hello, I'm just checking the room rates.How much are the single rooms, please W：Well, sir, the singles are now from 180 to 240 dollars. M：And the doubles W：The double rooms are now 270 to 330 dollars. M：That includes tax, I suppose. W：No.But the price does include breakfast and service charge is extra. M：Thank you very much.I think I got that. W：You're welcome.
6．How much are the double rooms
A．From $180 to $ 240.
B．From $180 to $270.
C．From $ 270 to $ 330.
答案：C
7．What is included in the price
A．Service charge. B．Breakfast.
C．Tax.
答案：B
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Text 7
M：Linda, I don't think you have been here before, have you W：No, I've traveled a great deal in China. But this is my first time to come to Beijing. M：I hope that you like it. W：I'm sure that I'll enjoy it. I've heard a lot about the Great Wall and I've been eager to visit it for ages. So I'm glad my dream will come true soon. M：We'd love to take you to go sightseeing. W：That's great. Thank you. By the way, what is the weather usually like this time of the year M：It's usually warm and sunny. It seldom rains. W：So I've come here at the right time. M：I guess you have.
8．How many times has Linda been to China before
A．Never. B．Once.
C．Many times.
答案：C
9．What is Linda going to do
A．Visit the Great Wall.
B．Do sightseeing around the city.
C．Enjoy the Chinese food.
答案：A
10．How is the usual weather this time of the year
A．Warm and rainy. B．Warm and fine.
C．Cool and sunny.
答案：B
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Text 8
M：Next month all the people in our class have to spend a week going to work instead of going to school. I wondered if I could come to work with you. W：But you don't want to be a lawyer. You've always said you want to do something different from your dad and me. Let's think of somewhere else you could go, like a hospital. M：But I might want to be a lawyer. W：What are all your friends going to do during this special week M：Most of them want to work with children in a primary school for a week. I really want to know what a lawyer is really like and what you really do. W：Well, I'm not happy about it. But if it's what you really want and you promise not to be upset if you're bored, I'll do it. M：OK, I promise.
11．What does the woman do
A．A doctor. B．A teacher.
C．A lawyer.
答案：C
12．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A．Old classmates.
B．Mother and son.
C．Sister and brother.
答案：B
13．What will the man probably do next month
A．Study in a school.
B．Give up the boring task.
C．Work with the woman.
答案：C
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text 9
W：So, what made you want to be a sailing instructor, Matt M：Well, I spent my summer holidays at my grandparents' by the seaside and my cousin taught me how to sail, but it never occurred to me until my friend suggested I consider becoming an instructor. W：How did you find somewhere to train M：I searched the courses on the Internet. Although there was a wide range of courses at reasonable prices, a lot of the ones I liked were full. Finally, I found this school from an advertisement in the newspaper. W：And did you like the other people on the course M：Well, they were all very eager to learn, and I felt lucky to be in a group like that. W：Tell me more about the course. M：It was very hard work indeed, but I learnt so much. After the course was over, the thing I missed most wasn't the early mornings, though there were some memorable sunrises. It was never reaching the end of a day without acquiring at least one different skill, which I missed most. Now I'm qualified. The school has even said I can come back and sail there whenever I want, which is great.
14．From whom did the man learn to sail
A．His grandparents. B．His cousin.
C．His instructor.
答案：B
15．How did the man find the training school
A．On the Internet. B．In the newspaper.
C．From his friends.
答案：B
16．What did the man miss most about the course
A．The skills he learned.
B．The people he stayed with.
C．The memorable sunrises he saw.
答案：A
17．What do we know about the man
A．He couldn't afford the courses online.
B．He has completed the training course.
C．He will be a sailing instructor in the school.
答案：B
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
Hello, class. In this period I'd like to talk a little bit about Denmark. If you would go to Denmark, I would recommend you to go to Legoland, which is an amusement park. The whole thing in the amusement park is built out of toys. Even the attractions, the rides, the tables at the restaurants are all made out of its famous plastic bricks. You'll never find stones there. And if you go to the center of Copenhagen, you don't pay any taxes. It's very beautiful. And the nature is amazing. Speaking of nature, I'd like you to go to Skane, which is in the northern part of Denmark. Again, the nature is incredible. You can go to the Baltic Sea and the Northern Sea flowing together, and you can stand with one foot in each ocean. One more thing regarding nature would be going to the southern part of Denmark where we have something called Sort Sol. It's a natural phenomenon where you have millions of birds gathering mostly in the daytime, but also at night, and they fly in huge groups. One more thing you should do in Denmark would be going to a handball game. It's a Danish national sport similar to football. It's just not as popular in other countries, but still it's a very interesting sport.
18．What is the amusement park famous for
A．Plastic bricks. B．Stones.
C．Restaurants.
答案：A
19．What is Denmark's national sport
A．Football. B．Basketball.
C．Handball.
答案：C
20．What is the speaker doing
A．Visiting Denmark.
B．Introducing Denmark.
C．Showing tourists around Denmark.
答案：B
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Trying to book a holiday that will attract everyone in the family is so difficult. Check out the full guide to the best UK holiday parks below and it will give you a helping hand.
Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday Park
Activities include Segway rides, football and an all weather Activity Barn that's sure to be a hit (成功) with the kids, and the heated indoor pool with water slides never fails to be a hit either.
How much Each night break starts from ￡179.55 for the whole family, based on a trip in July.
Dorset: Warmwell Holiday Park
Fancy a trip to the slopes (斜坡) This award winning resort near Weymouth has its own dry ski slope, and you'll find skiing lessons, snowboarding as well as an indoor pool with a flume (水滑道) and a wave machine.
How much Two－night break starts from ￡329 based on a trip in July.
Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park
Kids will love the outdoor wet play area at Parkdean Resorts' Trecco Bay Holiday Park. On－site attractions include an indoor pool with the pirate ship, adventure golf and a kids' play area. In the evening there are discos and bingo.
How much Three to four night breaks start from ￡305 based on a trip in July.
Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park
On the edge of the New Forest, this family－owned park allows you to get close to nature, with cycle trails, horse－riding, and then welcomes you back into the warmth with a pizza restaurant, indoor play facilities (设施), including a pool plus a spa.
How much Camping tents usually start from ￡40 each night in August.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了英国适合一家人去度假的假日公园及旅游指南。
21．Which park might attract the family who enjoy music
A．Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park.
B．Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park.
C．Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday Park.
D．Dorset: Warmwell Holiday Park.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park部分中的“In the evening there are discos and bingo.”可知，该公园也许能吸引喜欢音乐的家庭。故选A。
22．How much will your family spend at least travelling for a week in July
A．￡379.55. B．￡610.
C．￡329. D．￡1，151.5.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三、五、七段可知，7月旅行一周，一家人在三个公园的消费分别为：￡179.55×7＝￡1256.85，￡329×3.5＝￡1151.5，￡305×2＝￡610。由此可知，一家人在7月旅行一周至少要花610英镑。故选B。
23．What activity might the four holiday parks have in common
A．Skiing. B．Playing football.
C．Horse－riding. D.Swimming.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday Park部分中的“the heated indoor ... to be a hit either”；Dorset: Warmwell Holiday Park部分中的“an indoor pool with a flume (水滑道)”；Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park部分中的“an indoor pool with the pirate ship”以及Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park部分中的“including a pool plus a spa”可推知，游泳是这四个公园共同的活动。故选D。
B
From the deserts of Southern California to the forests of Alaska, the US possesses a diversity (多样性) of nature. For most of her life, Joy Ryan never saw the scenery beyond her home state of Ohio. Then, when she was in her mid－eighties, her grandson Brad Ryan decided to take her on a journey to all of the US National Parks, which took eight years to complete. At the age of 93, Grandma Joy has finally seen all 63 parks, ending her journey in the National Park of American Samoa.
“When I learned she had never seen the great wildernesses of American deserts, mountains, oceans, I decided to intervene (干预) in some way，” Brad says. This idea inspired their first trip to the Great Smoky Mountains. However, once they were on the road, Brad realized that they could visit more parks that were nearby. Over the years, they managed to see all of the famous sights at Yosemite, the Grand Canyon, the Redwoods, and so on. But Brad values the time spent with his grandmother just as much as the amazing places they were able to visit.
Despite Grandma Joy's older age, she was able to hike mountains. Brad regards her love for life as the key to her good health. She is grateful for each new day and is always excited for the next journey. Finally, their long journey across the US came to an end with American Samoa.
“I am thankful every morning for giving me another day，” Grandma Joy shares. “And you're your choice whether you're going to have a rainy day or a sunny day. So, smile at everybody, and let everybody know you're having a whale of a time.” While her tour of the US has come to a close, she and her grandson are not done traveling. Next up, they have their sights set on Kenya.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了八十多岁的老奶奶Joy (乔伊)在孙子Brad (布拉德)的带领下走遍了美国所有国家公园的故事。
24．Why did Brad decide to intervene in some way
A．To celebrate Grandma Joy's 93rd birthday.
B．To complete a task he promised Grandma Joy.
C．To enrich Grandma Joy's travelling experiences.
D．To realize Grandma Joy's dream of visiting parks.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When I learned ... Great Smoky Mountains.”可知，因为Brad想丰富奶奶Joy的旅行经历所以才介入的。故选C。
25．Which of the following best describes their tour in Brad's eyes
A．Tough and challenging.
B．Tiring but educational.
C．Stressful but eye－opening.
D．Amazing and worthwhile.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, once they were ... were able to visit. (然而，一旦他们上路，布拉德意识到他们可以参观附近更多的公园。多年来，他们参观了约塞米蒂国家公园、大峡谷、红杉林等所有著名景点。但布拉德很珍视和祖母一起度过的时光，就像珍视他们能去的那些神奇的地方一样。)”可推知，在Brad眼中，他们的旅行令人惊奇且值得。故选D。
26．Which factor mainly contributes to Grandma Joy's good health
A．Her grandson's inspiration.
B．Her positive attitude.
C．Her regular exercise.
D．Her adventurous spirit.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Brad regards her love for life as the key to her good health.”可知，奶奶Joy身体健康的主要原因是她拥有积极的生活态度。故选B。
27．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Stay Curious, Stay Young
B．Never Too Old to Hit the Road
C．Laughter, the Best Medicine
D．Travelling Contributes to Long Life
答案：B
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了八十多岁的奶奶Joy在孙子Brad的带领下走遍了美国所有的国家公园的故事。B项(去旅行，永远不要嫌老)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
C
Since the rise in car ownership in the 1950s, the US has started building roads in cities and across the country to provide enough room for automobiles. Houston, like many cities, is turning back the clock to make room for passers by, cyclists and parks.
Memorial Park in Houston, Texas was halved by the Memorial Drive Highway in the 1950s. It has now been reunited. The highway is still there, but the road goes underneath the 1，500 acre park.
The restoration (修复) of Memorial Park is part of a larger plan that was made after the city suffered from a serious drought. It was thought that 80 percent of the forested canopy (树冠) was dead. One of the ways to fight that was to reintroduce native plants and animals.
The city hired the landscape architectural company, Nelson Byrd Woltz Landscape Architects, to work with the Houston parks and the Memorial Parks Conservancy. The architects, led by Woltz, were inspired by wildlife crossings in the Northwest US and explored the possibility of using this idea in Memorial Park. Over the years, the park was cut into 20 pieces that were divided by highways, roads and parking lots. The only crossing was a 12 foot bridge.
After 10 years of planning and constructing, the Kinder Land Bridge officially opened in early February, 2023. The bridge consists of 100 acres of greenery, and while designed for people, has reconnected wildlife corridors (廊道). The reconstruction added 45 acres of native Gulf Coast prairie (草原) that'll increase biodiversity in the park. “This project is not just about creating a passage or a bridge. This project is about ecology; it's about biodiversity and water management. This project is a bridge into Houston's future，” said Shellye Arnold, president of the Memorial Park Conservancy.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了休斯敦的纪念公园被修复一事。该公园在修复过程中十分注重生态，其中一座桥重新连接了野生动物廊道。
28．What led to the restoration of the Memorial Park
A．A company's suggestion.
B．A terrible natural disaster.
C．The demand from the public.
D．The recovery of native plants.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The restoration (修复) of Memorial Park ... suffered from a serious drought.(纪念公园的修复是该市遭受严重干旱后制订的更大计划的一部分。)”可知，严重的干旱导致了纪念公园的修复，即自然灾害导致了纪念公园的修复。故选B。
29．How did wildlife crossings in the Northwest US affect the architects
A．They knew how to restore the Memorial Park.
B．They got the inspiration for rescuing animals.
C．They gained a sense of achievement for working.
D．They developed a new way to protect the landscape.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The architects, led by Woltz ... this idea in Memorial Park.”可知，野生动物廊道给了建筑师们启发，使他们探索在纪念公园使用野生动物廊道的可能性。因此可知，野生动物廊道的影响在于使建筑师知道应如何修复纪念公园。故选A。
30．What do we know about the Kinder Land Bridge from the text
A．It is about 12 feet in length.
B．Its aim is to save water.
C．It benefits the wild animals.
D．Its birth is a short process.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The bridge consists of ... has reconnected wildlife corridors (廊道)．(这座桥由100英亩的绿地组成，虽然是为人类设计的，但它重新连接了野生动物廊道。)”可推知，这座桥对野生动物是有益的。故选C。
31．What is a suitable title for the text
A．A Highway Connects a Park in Houston
B．The Importance of Building Land Bridges
C．Efforts to Restore Parks in American Cities
D．Houston Creates a Creative Way to Restore Nature
答案：D
解析：标题判断题。通读文章，尤其是根据最后一段中的“This project is not ... into Houston's future (这个项目不仅仅是建造一条通道或一座桥梁。这个项目是关于生态的，是关于生物多样性和水资源管理的。这个项目是通往休斯敦未来的桥梁)”可知，文章主要讲述了休斯敦的一项用新的理念去体现生态、生物多样性和水资源管理的公园修复项目。D项(休斯敦用一种创造性的方式来恢复自然)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
D
Mount Lushan, bordered on the north by the Yangtze River and on the south by Poyang Lake, presents the whole scene of the river, hills and lake. The beauty of Mount Lushan has attracted spiritual leaders, scholars, artists and writers for over 2，000 years.
Mount Lushan is one of the spiritual centers of Chinese history. Buddhist and Taoist temples fit effortlessly into an amazingly beautiful landscape. More than 200 historic buildings are located in Lushan National Park. Temples have been built and extended many times to create an ongoing centre for religion and study.
Huiyuan, who created Pure Land Buddhism at Lushan's Donglin Temple, began a period of the localization of Buddhism in China. Zhu Xi put new strength into the White Deer Cave Academy in Lushan. He made it the model for the popularization of Confucian idealist philosophy (儒家理想主义哲学) and the model of academy－based education in the Song and Ming Dynasties. His influence continued in over 700 years of Chinese history after the Song Dynasty. The Confucian idealist philosophy explained by Zhu Xi, and his educational pattern, spread as far as Japan, Korea, Indonesia and else where, and have played a very important role in the global history of education.
Lushan National Park has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1996. It preserves the unique elements (元素) and characteristics of Mount Lushan's creation, development and tradition. The elements include cultural, historical and natural ones such as ancient sites, stone paintings and poems dating to different historic periods. Temporary or partial damage to the ecological environment can be quickly and effectively repaired. Thus, Mount Lushan permanently preserves the value of this “famous cultural mountain”．
The Lushan Scenic and Historic Interest Administrative Bureau (LSHIAB) focused on the sustainable (可持续的) development of the heritage (遗产), and increased the protection and management of the scenic area. Both mid－term and long－term plans for protecting the heritage scientifically have been made. Additional efforts to research the proper use of the heritage have been made. Environmental management and development projects are being tightly controlled. The right balance between heritage protection and tourism development has been kept, making it possible for the sustainable development of the heritage.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2，000多年来，庐山之美吸引了无数的精神领袖、学者、艺术家和作家，是中国历史上的精神文化中心之一。
32．What proved Mount Lushan's position as a spiritual center in the past
A．Its outstanding education.
B．Its religious architecture.
C．Its wonderful landscape.
D．Its political influence.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mount Lushan is one of ... amazingly beautiful landscape.(庐山是中国历史上的精神中心之一。佛寺和道观毫不费力地与一片令人惊叹的美景融为一体。)”可知，它的宗教建筑证明了庐山在过去的精神中心地位。故选B。
33．What can we learn about Confucian idealist philosophy from Paragraph 3
A．It had a great international influence.
B．It was popular before the Song Dynasty.
C．It was closely connected with Buddhism.
D．It reshaped the world view of Chinese people.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 “The Confucian idealist philosophy ... history of education.(朱熹所阐释的儒家唯心主义哲学及其教育模式，传播至日本、韩国、印尼等地，在全球教育史上发挥了非常重要的作用。)”可知，儒家唯心主义哲学具有巨大的国际影响力。故选A。
34．What did the LSHIAB stress about Mount Lushan in the last paragraph
A．Its place as a tourist destination.
B．Its cultural exchanges with foreign countries.
C．The special plans to preserve its unique elements.
D．The balance between its protection and development.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The Lushan Scenic ... of the scenic area.(LSHIAB注重遗产的可持续发展，并加强了景区的保护和管理。)”可知，LSHIAB强调了保护与发展之间的平衡。故选D。
35．In which column of a newspaper can we most probably read the text
A．Art. B．People.
C．Culture. D．Science.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了庐山是中国历史上的精神文化中心之一，这是关于文化方面的文章，因此我们最有可能在报纸的文化专栏读到这篇文章。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A national park is an area set aside by a government for the preservation of the natural environment. The national parks in the United States and Canada center on the protection of both land and wildlife. __36__ And those in Africa primarily protect animals.
It is widely thought that the idea of a park or nature reserve under state ownership started in the United States in 1870. __37__ Yosemite, Sequoia, and General Grant National Parks were established in the United States in 1890. And the US National Park Service (NPS) was created in 1916 to manage the parks. __38__ In addition to national parks, the system included national preserves, seashores, historic parks and sites and so on.
Partly following the American example, movements supporting national parks sprang up in many other countries. __39__ And Canada set up its first three national parks in the mid－1880s. The establishment of modern national parks and nature reserves gained momentum (动力) only after World War Ⅰ or, in some cases, after World War Ⅱ in Europe. Great Britain established the administrative machinery for both national parks and nature reserves in 1949. __40__
But interest in parks came later in Asia and Latin America than it did in the Anglo－American countries and Europe.
A．These movements began in Canada.
B．George Caitlin offered the idea during the 1830s.
C．Visitors are allowed to enter for different purposes.
D．Those in the United Kingdom center mainly on the land.
E．Japan and Mexico established their first national parks in the 1930s.
F．By the early 21st century the NPS managed more than 400 separate areas.
G．It is also thought that the world's first such park was Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国家公园的功能、历史以及发展。
36．答案：D
解析：上文“The national parks ... land and wildlife.”提到美国和加拿大的国家公园的保护对象。D项(而英国的国家公园则主要关注土地保护。)承接上文，其中center on与上文中的center on为同词复现。故选D。
37．答案：G
解析：上文“It is widely thought ... in 1870.”提到人们关于国家公园起始的观点之一。G项(人们还认为，世界上第一个这样的公园是怀俄明州的黄石国家公园。)承接上文，其中It is also thought that ... 与上文中的It is widely thought that ... 句式一致。故选G。
38．答案：F
解析：上文“And the US National Park Service ... manage the parks.”说明美国国家公园管理局的行政职责。F项(到21世纪初，国家公园管理局管理着400多个独立的区域。)承接上文，继续介绍美国国家公园管理局的发展，其中NPS与managed在上文均有出现。故选F。
39．答案：A
解析：上文“Partly following the American example ... many other countries.”提到在许多其他国家也兴起了支持国家公园的运动；下文“And Canada ... in the mid 1880s.”提到加拿大设立国家公园。A项(这些运动始于加拿大。)承上启下，其中These movements指代上文中的movements supporting national parks。故选A。
40．答案：E
解析：上文“Great Britain established ... in 1949.”提到英国建立国家公园和自然保护区管理机构的时间。E项(日本和墨西哥在20世纪30年代建立了第一个国家公园。)承接上文，介绍了国家公园在亚洲和拉丁美洲的发展，其中established与上文中的established为同词复现。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Morgan Hartman was born with both physical and cognitive disabilities. For years though, she lacked a diagnosis (诊断). But one thing she did have was a happy __41__. Her dad Gordon Hartman never wanted to see her daughter become __42__ just because she was disabled.
__43__， at times she was. “We once __44__ Morgan not being able to participate in a pool activity with others, simply because of her inability to speak，” Hartman said. “It almost puts a lump in your throat because all Morgan wanted was to __45__．” After seeing his daughter __46__， Hartman started his journey to realize his dream of an inclusive theme park.
He had experience as a(n) __47__ and worked together with other experts for Morgan's Wonderland, which eventually opened in 2010. He made sure everything there is what he calls “super __48__”. “Here everyone could __49__ everything. Whatever their physical __50__ may be, that's not a question anymore，” Hartman said.
So far, it has welcomed all visitors, and those with __51__ enter for free. “It's the small things that make the big difference: Having fun，” Hartman said. “For too long I think people could only __52__ and wish they could. But here at Morgan's Wonderland, you truly participate.”
In 2022, the 29 year old Morgan finally knew the __53__ she had from her early age, __54__ a lifelong question of her. But that same happy spirit, when millions visit the theme park __55__ by the girl, is still shared among people.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Gordon Hartman (戈登·哈特曼)专门为有身体和认知障碍的女儿Morgan Hartman (摩根·哈特曼)建造无障碍主题公园的故事。
41．A.motion B．spirit
C．atmosphere D．future
答案：B
解析：motion 移动；spirit 情绪，精神；atmosphere 大气；future 未来。此处表示虽然摩根生来就有身体和认知障碍，但她的精神却是快乐的。故选B。
42．A.attractive B．thrilled
C．interested D．dull
答案：D
解析：attractive 有吸引力的；thrilled 兴奋的；interested 有兴趣的；dull 无精打彩的。根据上文中的“happy”和“Her dad Gordon Hartman never wanted to see her daughter”可知，此处表示她的父亲不想看到她因残疾而郁郁寡欢、无精打彩。故选D。
43．A.Occasionally B．Undoubtedly
C．Unfortunately D．Exceptionally
答案：C
解析：occasionally 偶尔；undoubtedly 无疑地；unfortunately 不幸地，遗憾地；exceptionally 非常。根据下文“at times she was”和“Morgan not being able to participate in a pool activity with others”可知，有时还是会发生让女儿不开心的事情，这是令人感到遗憾的。故选C。
44．A.criticized B．watched
C．investigated D．prevented
答案：B
解析：criticize 批评；watch 观察；investigate 调查；prevent 阻止。根据下文“Morgan not being able to participate in a pool activity”和“After seeing his daughter __46__”可知，摩根不能参加泳池活动是父亲观察到的事情。故选B。
45．A.participate B．concentrate
C．hesitate D．tolerate
答案：A
解析：participate 参与；concentrate 集中注意力；hesitate 犹豫；tolerate 容忍。根据上文“Morgan not being able to participate ... her inability to speak”可知，摩根因为不能讲话而无法参与活动，但她想参与。故选A。
46．A.worn out B．pulled out
C．left out D．made out
答案：C
解析：wear out 磨损；pull out 拔出；leave out 忽略；make out 明白。根据上文可知，摩根不能参与活动，所以在父亲看来女儿被忽略了。故选C。
47．A.sponsor B．entertainer
C．builder D．inventor
答案：C
解析：sponsor 赞助者；entertainer 娱乐者；builder 建筑者；inventor 发明者。根据下文“worked together with other experts for Morgan's Wonderland”可知，摩根的父亲能做建筑工作，说明曾经是建筑者。故选C。
48．A.effective B．accessible
C．capable D．interactive
答案：B
解析：effective 有效的；accessible 可使用的；capable 有能力的；interactive 互动的。根据下文“Here everyone could ... that's not a question anymore”可知，摩根的父亲想要修建的是所有人都可以游玩的主题公园。故选B。
49．A.imagine B．describe
C．play D．show
答案：C
解析：imagine 想象；describe 描述；play 玩；show 展示。根据上文摩根的父亲看到女儿因为障碍而无法参与泳池活动可知，此处表示他想要修建的主题公园是无障碍的，每个人都可以玩任何东西。故选C。
50．A.property B．personality
C．demonstration D．condition
答案：D
解析：property 性质；personality 个性；demonstration 示范；condition 状况。根据上文摩根因身体障碍而无法参加活动可推知，此处表示任何身体状况的人都可以玩。故选D。
51．A.injuries B．recoveries
C．companions D．disabilities
答案：D
解析：injury 伤害；recovery 康复；companion 同伴；disability 残疾。主题公园是父亲专门为有障碍的摩根修建的，因此公园应该是对所有有障碍的人免费。故选D。
52．A.overcome B．suggest
C．oppose D．sigh
答案：D
解析：overcome 克服；suggest 建议；oppose 反对；sigh 叹息。根据下文“wish they could”可知，在其他地方，有障碍的人看到游玩项目只能叹息，希望自己能玩。故选D。
53．A.disease B．relatives
C．friends D．delight
答案：A
解析：disease 疾病；relative 亲属；friend 朋友；delight 愉快。根据第一段中“For years though, she lacked a diagnosis (诊断)．”可知，摩根终于知道自己得了什么病。故选A。
54．A.answering B．seizing
C．rejecting D．whispering
答案：A
解析：answer 回答；seize 抓住；reject 拒绝；whisper 低语。根据下文“a lifelong question”可知，此处表示回答了问题。故选A。
55．A.permitted B．confirmed
C．inspired D．attempted
答案：C
解析：permit 允许；confirm 证实；inspire 启发；attempt 尝试。根据上文可知，摩根仙境是父亲专门为有障碍的摩根修建的主题公园，所以该公园的修建是受到女孩的启发。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China's northwestern Xinjiang, there are many different landscapes and remarkable views. Deep in its northern dense forest, there is an __56__ (amazing) beautiful lake. The color of the lake changes with the season, light, and temperature difference between morning and evening.
The Kanas Lake, __57__ second largest deep－water lake in China, has a water __58__ (deep) of 190 meters. Perhaps it's the fear of what lies below the surface that has stirred up legends of a lake monster.
Since the late 1980s, there __59__ (be) numerous sightings of the creature in the lake. It's said that horses __60__ (drink) by the lake were once forced into the water by the monster. __61__ (hope) to catch a glimpse of the marine creature drives many tourists to come all way to the Kanas Lake.
Most scientists believe the so－called water monster is freshwater salmon living deep below the surface, some of __62__ can grow to nearly two meters long. They can be fierce and secretive, __63__ they occasionally come out from the water and make __64__ (wave). The warm and humid Atlantic air currents travel over 6，900 kilometers of land into the Altay Mountains, and bring more than 600 mm of rain every year, nurturing the most __65__ (mystery) Siberian taiga forest in China. They grow and multiply by the Kanas Lake, carrying their life on from generation to generation.
56．______ 57.______ 58.______ 59.______
60．______ 61.______ 62.______ 63.______
64．______ 65.______
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆喀纳斯湖的美景。
56．答案：amazingly
解析：考查词性转换。修饰形容词beautiful，应用副词。故填amazingly。
57．答案：the
解析：考查冠词。表示“第二大”，应用the second largest。故填the。
58．答案：depth
解析：考查词性转换。a depth of表示“深度为……”。故填depth。
59．答案：have been
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据Since the late 1980s可知，应用现在完成时；主语为numerous sightings，助动词用have。故填have been。
60．答案：drinking
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词短语作后置定语，horses与drink为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填drinking。
61．答案：Hoping
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用动名词，在句中作主语；位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Hoping。
62．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处为“不定代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词freshwater salmon，指物，引导词在从句中作介词的宾语。故填which。
63．答案：but
解析：考查连词。句意：它们凶猛而神秘，但偶尔也会浮出水面掀起波浪。前后句之间为转折关系，应用转折连词。故填but。
64．答案：waves
解析：考查名词。wave为可数名词，此处表示复数概念。故填waves。
65．答案：mysterious
解析：考查词性转换。the most后接形容词作定语，修饰名词forest。故填mysterious。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校交换生Lily来信请你向她推荐一座值得去的公园。请你给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.公园介绍；
2.推荐理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lily，
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Lily，
Having received your email asking me about a park worth a visit, I'm glad to recommend to you Cuiheng National Wetland Park in Zhongshan city.
Located in Cuiheng District, Cuiheng National Wetland Park combines city life, nature, and wetlands, making it a popular destination both for tourists and local residents. At the park, taking a boat tour, walking along paths, and experiencing local customs and traditions are at the top of the list of people's favourite activities. It is a must see place because the scenery is beyond description. Besides, this green, watery world is home to many birds and fishes.
I'm sure that you will have a good time there.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The kids had been begging to visit the Disneyland theme park. Though we'd saved much, we still had difficulty affording the trip. Actually, it had already been a hard year when we were living on a tight budget. But we still agreed to take them to the Disneyland theme park.
Then a letter arrived saying our cousin was getting married in Southern California, where there is a Disneyland theme park. Anyway, we had to celebrate with her. So we made a plan that we could go on a trip to the theme park after her wedding. To reduce the cost, we'd stay in the car for the night and use discount tickets to go to the park the day the wedding was finished.
But after arriving there, we found Disneyland was out of reach financially for four children. Then I noticed outside its gates was a massive LEGO store. So I decided to take the children there and let them pick out LEGO sets to take home and build. They could spend as much time as they wanted exploring the store. And during the time, I must come up with a solution to entering the park. Upon entering the shop, the kids were excited to see all the life－sized things built to decorate the LEGO store. While the children were busy shopping, my phone rang. It was my mother who asked me about the trip. When I was telling my mother the trouble of entering the park, I felt a tap on my shoulder. A woman, a tourist, had overheard the conversation. “My name is Patty, and I have tickets to Disneyland，” the woman said. “We're not going to use them. I think I can give you my extra tickets.” Hearing her words, I felt a wave of relief. My children could achieve their dream of entering the park. So after saying thanks, I followed Patty to her hotel to get the tickets.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
But in her hotel, she discovered only two tickets were left. I couldn't believe that this wonderful, generous woman was sending all of my children to Disneyland！
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家原本计划带四个孩子去迪士尼乐园，但因预算紧张而面临困难。此时一个名叫Patty (帕蒂)的陌生游客主动赠送多余的迪士尼乐园门票，但是Patty只有两张门票可用，作者如何带着四个孩子进入迪士尼乐园？作者一家在得到Patty的帮助后有何感悟？
[精彩范文]
But in her hotel, she discovered only two tickets were left. Though not enough for all the children, the two tickets meant a lot to me. After appreciating her kindness, I was prepared to leave. But Patty stopped me and took me to the hotel's front desk. I was not sure what Patty was doing but I waited at a table for her quietly. After what seemed half an hour, Patty returned and handed me two more tickets to Disneyland and said, “Have the best day ever！”
I couldn't believe that this wonderful, generous woman was sending all of my children to Disneyland! With tears of joy streaming down my face, I hugged Patty, exchanged personal information and took her picture. As we parted, Patty was no longer a stranger but forever a part of my family. At the end of the day, we knew we had the best day ever. It was Patty that made our day. We will never forget the miracle given to us by Patty and follow her example to help others in need.
24(共89张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第三单元检测卷
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
第四部分
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
3
4
第一部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
较易题(占比50%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后
续写
A B C D 难度 ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★ ★★★
Text 1
1．What does the man want the woman to do
A．Visit more places in the city.
B．Take some pictures of his friends.
C．Spare some time to meet his friends.
W：Oh, what a beautiful city! I'm really glad I brought my camera.
M：There're lots of things to take pictures of here. But I hope you won't plan to spend all your time taking pictures. I have some friends here who would like to see you.
Text 2
2．What does the woman want to paint next
A．The cupboards.
B．The walls.
C．The door.
M：I've finished painting the door. Should we paint the walls next
W：No. I think we should start with the cupboards.
Text 3
3．What will the woman do tomorrow
A．Attend a party.
B．Visit some friends.
C．Have dinner with her mother.
M：Some friends and I are having a party tomorrow night. It would be great if you could come.
W：Sorry, it is my mother's birthday tomorrow, and I will have dinner with her.
Text 4
4．When will the man help the woman with her homework
A．On Wednesday. B．On Friday.
C．On Saturday.
W：Can you come over to my house on Wednesday and help me with my homework
M：I'm busy until Friday. How about the day after that
W：OK.
Text 5
5．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a school canteen.
B．In a classroom.
C．In a bakery.
W：Morning! Would you like one of my sandwiches
M：No, thanks. I have had breakfast already at home. Did you get them from the school canteen
W：No, I bought them at a bakery. I'll save one for you. You can have it during breaks between classes.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W：Good morning, Plaza Hotel.Can I help you
M：Hello, I'm just checking the room rates.How much are the single rooms, please
W：Well, sir, the singles are now from 180 to 240 dollars.
M：And the doubles
W：The double rooms are now 270 to 330 dollars.
M：That includes tax, I suppose.
W：No.But the price does include breakfast and service charge is extra.
M：Thank you very much.I think I got that.
W：You're welcome.
6．How much are the double rooms
A．From $180 to $ 240.
B．From $180 to $270.
C．From $ 270 to $ 330.
7．What is included in the price
A．Service charge.
B．Breakfast.
C．Tax.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Text 7
M：Linda, I don't think you have been here before, have you
W：No, I've traveled a great deal in China. But this is my first time to come to Beijing.
M：I hope that you like it.
W：I'm sure that I'll enjoy it. I've heard a lot about the Great Wall and I've been eager to visit it for ages. So I'm glad my dream will come true soon.
M：We'd love to take you to go sightseeing.
W：That's great. Thank you. By the way, what is the weather usually like this time of the year
M：It's usually warm and sunny. It seldom rains.
W：So I've come here at the right time.
M：I guess you have.
8．How many times has Linda been to China before
A．Never. B．Once.
C．Many times.
9．What is Linda going to do
A．Visit the Great Wall.
B．Do sightseeing around the city.
C．Enjoy the Chinese food.
10．How is the usual weather this time of the year
A．Warm and rainy. B．Warm and fine.
C．Cool and sunny.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Text 8
M：Next month all the people in our class have to spend a week going to work instead of going to school. I wondered if I could come to work with you.
W：But you don't want to be a lawyer. You've always said you want to do something different from your dad and me. Let's think of somewhere else you could go, like a hospital.
M：But I might want to be a lawyer.
W：What are all your friends going to do during this special week
M：Most of them want to work with children in a primary school for a week. I really want to know what a lawyer is really like and what you really do.
W：Well, I'm not happy about it. But if it's what you really want and you promise not to be upset if you're bored, I'll do it.
M：OK, I promise.
11．What does the woman do
A．A doctor. B．A teacher.
C．A lawyer.
12．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A．Old classmates. B．Mother and son.
C．Sister and brother.
13．What will the man probably do next month
A．Study in a school. B．Give up the boring task.
C．Work with the woman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text 9
W：So, what made you want to be a sailing instructor, Matt
M：Well, I spent my summer holidays at my grandparents' by the seaside and my cousin taught me how to sail, but it never occurred to me until my friend suggested I consider becoming an instructor.
W：How did you find somewhere to train
M：I searched the courses on the Internet. Although there was a wide range of courses at reasonable prices, a lot of the ones I liked were full. Finally, I found this school from an advertisement in the newspaper.
W：And did you like the other people on the course
M：Well, they were all very eager to learn, and I felt lucky to be in a group like that.
W：Tell me more about the course.
M：It was very hard work indeed, but I learnt so much. After the course was over, the thing I missed most wasn't the early mornings, though there were some memorable sunrises. It was never reaching the end of a day without acquiring at least one different skill, which I missed most. Now I'm qualified. The school has even said I can come back and sail there whenever I want, which is great.
14．From whom did the man learn to sail
A．His grandparents.
B．His cousin.
C．His instructor.
15．How did the man find the training school
A．On the Internet.
B．In the newspaper.
C．From his friends.
16．What did the man miss most about the course
A．The skills he learned.
B．The people he stayed with.
C．The memorable sunrises he saw.
17．What do we know about the man
A．He couldn't afford the courses online.
B．He has completed the training course.
C．He will be a sailing instructor in the school.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
Hello, class. In this period I'd like to talk a little bit about Denmark. If you would go to Denmark, I would recommend you to go to Legoland, which is an amusement park. The whole thing in the amusement park is built out of toys.
Even the attractions, the rides, the tables at the restaurants are all made out of its famous plastic bricks. You'll never find stones there. And if you go to the center of Copenhagen, you don't pay any taxes. It's very beautiful. And the nature is amazing. Speaking of nature, I'd like you to go to Skane, which is in the northern part of Denmark.
Again, the nature is incredible. You can go to the Baltic Sea and the Northern Sea flowing together, and you can stand with one foot in each ocean. One more thing regarding nature would be going to the southern part of Denmark where we have something called Sort Sol. It's a natural phenomenon where you have millions of birds gathering mostly in the daytime, but also at night, and they fly in huge groups. One more thing you should do in Denmark would be going to a handball game. It's a Danish national sport similar to football. It's just not as popular in other countries, but still it's a very interesting sport.
18．What is the amusement park famous for
A．Plastic bricks. B．Stones.
C．Restaurants.
19．What is Denmark's national sport
A．Football. B．Basketball.
C．Handball.
20．What is the speaker doing
A．Visiting Denmark. B．Introducing Denmark.
C．Showing tourists around Denmark.
第二部分
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Trying to book a holiday that will attract everyone in the family is so difficult. Check out the full guide to the best UK holiday parks below and it will give you a helping hand.
Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday Park
Activities include Segway rides, football and an all weather Activity Barn that's sure to be a hit (成功) with the kids, and the heated indoor pool with water slides never fails to be a hit either.
How much Each night break starts from ￡179.55 for the whole family, based on a trip in July.
Dorset: Warmwell Holiday Park
Fancy a trip to the slopes (斜坡) This award winning resort near Weymouth has its own dry ski slope, and you'll find skiing lessons, snowboarding as well as an indoor pool with a flume (水滑道) and a wave machine.
How much Two－night break starts from ￡329 based on a trip in July.
Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park
Kids will love the outdoor wet play area at Parkdean Resorts' Trecco Bay Holiday Park. On－site attractions include an indoor pool with the pirate ship, adventure golf and a kids' play area. In the evening there are discos and bingo.
How much Three to four night breaks start from ￡305 based on a trip in July.
Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park
On the edge of the New Forest, this family－owned park allows you to get close to nature, with cycle trails, horse－riding, and then welcomes you back into the warmth with a pizza restaurant, indoor play facilities (设施), including a pool plus a spa.
How much Camping tents usually start from ￡40 each night in August.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了英国适合一家人去度假的假日公园及旅游指南。
21．Which park might attract the family who enjoy music
A．Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park.
B．Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park.
C．Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday Park.
D．Dorset: Warmwell Holiday Park.
解析：细节理解题。根据Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park部分中的“In the evening there are discos and bingo.”可知，该公园也许能吸引喜欢音乐的家庭。故选A。
22．How much will your family spend at least travelling for a week in July
A．￡379.55. B．￡610.
C．￡329. D．￡1，151.5.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三、五、七段可知，7月旅行一周，一家人在三个公园的消费分别为：￡179.55×7＝￡1256.85，￡329×3.5＝￡1151.5，￡305×2＝￡610。由此可知，一家人在7月旅行一周至少要花610英镑。故选B。
23．What activity might the four holiday parks have in common
A．Skiing. B．Playing football.
C．Horse－riding. D.Swimming.
解析：推理判断题。根据Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday Park部分中的“the heated indoor ... to be a hit either”；Dorset: Warmwell Holiday Park部分中的“an indoor pool with a flume (水滑道)”；Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park部分中的“an indoor pool with the pirate ship”以及Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park部分中的“including a pool plus a spa”可推知，游泳是这四个公园共同的活动。故选D。
B
From the deserts of Southern California to the forests of Alaska, the US possesses a diversity (多样性) of nature. For most of her life, Joy Ryan never saw the scenery beyond her home state of Ohio. Then, when she was in her mid－eighties, her grandson Brad Ryan decided to take her on a journey to all of the US National Parks, which took eight years to complete. At the age of 93, Grandma Joy has finally seen all 63 parks, ending her journey in the National Park of American Samoa.
“When I learned she had never seen the great wildernesses of American deserts, mountains, oceans, I decided to intervene (干预) in some way，” Brad says. This idea inspired their first trip to the Great Smoky Mountains. However, once they were on the road, Brad realized that they could visit more parks that were nearby. Over the years, they managed to see all of the famous sights at Yosemite, the Grand Canyon, the Redwoods, and so on. But Brad values the time spent with his grandmother just as much as the amazing places they were able to visit.
Despite Grandma Joy's older age, she was able to hike mountains. Brad regards her love for life as the key to her good health. She is grateful for each new day and is always excited for the next journey. Finally, their long journey across the US came to an end with American Samoa.
“I am thankful every morning for giving me another day，” Grandma Joy shares. “And you're your choice whether you're going to have a rainy day or a sunny day. So, smile at everybody, and let everybody know you're having a whale of a time.” While her tour of the US has come to a close, she and her grandson are not done traveling. Next up, they have their sights set on Kenya.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了八十多岁的老奶奶Joy (乔伊)在孙子Brad (布拉德)的带领下走遍了美国所有国家公园的故事。
24．Why did Brad decide to intervene in some way
A．To celebrate Grandma Joy's 93rd birthday.
B．To complete a task he promised Grandma Joy.
C．To enrich Grandma Joy's travelling experiences.
D．To realize Grandma Joy's dream of visiting parks.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When I learned ... Great Smoky Mountains.”可知，因为Brad想丰富奶奶Joy的旅行经历所以才介入的。故选C。
25．Which of the following best describes their tour in Brad's eyes
A．Tough and challenging.
B．Tiring but educational.
C．Stressful but eye－opening.
D．Amazing and worthwhile.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, once they were ... were able to visit. (然而，一旦他们上路，布拉德意识到他们可以参观附近更多的公园。多年来，他们参观了约塞米蒂国家公园、大峡谷、红杉林等所有著名景点。但布拉德很珍视和祖母一起度过的时光，就像珍视他们能去的那些神奇的地方一样。)”可推知，在Brad眼中，他们的旅行令人惊奇且值得。故选D。
26．Which factor mainly contributes to Grandma Joy's good health
A．Her grandson's inspiration.
B．Her positive attitude.
C．Her regular exercise.
D．Her adventurous spirit.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Brad regards her love for life as the key to her good health.”可知，奶奶Joy身体健康的主要原因是她拥有积极的生活态度。故选B。
27．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Stay Curious, Stay Young
B．Never Too Old to Hit the Road
C．Laughter, the Best Medicine
D．Travelling Contributes to Long Life
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了八十多岁的奶奶Joy在孙子Brad的带领下走遍了美国所有的国家公园的故事。B项(去旅行，永远不要嫌老)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
C
Since the rise in car ownership in the 1950s, the US has started building roads in cities and across the country to provide enough room for automobiles. Houston, like many cities, is turning back the clock to make room for passers by, cyclists and parks.
Memorial Park in Houston, Texas was halved by the Memorial Drive Highway in the 1950s. It has now been reunited. The highway is still there, but the road goes underneath the 1，500 acre park.
The restoration (修复) of Memorial Park is part of a larger plan that was made after the city suffered from a serious drought. It was thought that 80 percent of the forested canopy (树冠) was dead. One of the ways to fight that was to reintroduce native plants and animals.
The city hired the landscape architectural company, Nelson Byrd Woltz Landscape Architects, to work with the Houston parks and the Memorial Parks Conservancy. The architects, led by Woltz, were inspired by wildlife crossings in the Northwest US and explored the possibility of using this idea in Memorial Park. Over the years, the park was cut into 20 pieces that were divided by highways, roads and parking lots. The only crossing was a 12 foot bridge.
After 10 years of planning and constructing, the Kinder Land Bridge officially opened in early February, 2023. The bridge consists of 100 acres of greenery, and while designed for people, has reconnected wildlife corridors (廊道). The reconstruction added 45 acres of native Gulf Coast prairie (草原) that'll increase biodiversity in the park. “This project is not just about creating a passage or a bridge. This project is about ecology; it's about biodiversity and water management. This project is a bridge into Houston's future，” said Shellye Arnold, president of the Memorial Park Conservancy.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了休斯敦的纪念公园被修复一事。该公园在修复过程中十分注重生态，其中一座桥重新连接了野生动物廊道。
28．What led to the restoration of the Memorial Park
A．A company's suggestion.
B．A terrible natural disaster.
C．The demand from the public.
D．The recovery of native plants.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The restoration (修复) of Memorial Park ... suffered from a serious drought.(纪念公园的修复是该市遭受严重干旱后制订的更大计划的一部分。)”可知，严重的干旱导致了纪念公园的修复，即自然灾害导致了纪念公园的修复。故选B。
29．How did wildlife crossings in the Northwest US affect the architects
A．They knew how to restore the Memorial Park.
B．They got the inspiration for rescuing animals.
C．They gained a sense of achievement for working.
D．They developed a new way to protect the landscape.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The architects, led by Woltz ... this idea in Memorial Park.”可知，野生动物廊道给了建筑师们启发，使他们探索在纪念公园使用野生动物廊道的可能性。因此可知，野生动物廊道的影响在于使建筑师知道应如何修复纪念公园。故选A。
30．What do we know about the Kinder Land Bridge from the text
A．It is about 12 feet in length.
B．Its aim is to save water.
C．It benefits the wild animals.
D．Its birth is a short process.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The bridge consists of ... has reconnected wildlife corridors (廊道)．(这座桥由100英亩的绿地组成，虽然是为人类设计的，但它重新连接了野生动物廊道。)”可推知，这座桥对野生动物是有益的。故选C。
31．What is a suitable title for the text
A．A Highway Connects a Park in Houston
B．The Importance of Building Land Bridges
C．Efforts to Restore Parks in American Cities
D．Houston Creates a Creative Way to Restore Nature
解析：标题判断题。通读文章，尤其是根据最后一段中的“This project is not ... into Houston's future (这个项目不仅仅是建造一条通道或一座桥梁。这个项目是关于生态的，是关于生物多样性和水资源管理的。这个项目是通往休斯敦未来的桥梁)”可知，文章主要讲述了休斯敦的一项用新的理念去体现生态、生物多样性和水资源管理的公园修复项目。D项(休斯敦用一种创造性的方式来恢复自然)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
D
Mount Lushan, bordered on the north by the Yangtze River and on the south by Poyang Lake, presents the whole scene of the river, hills and lake. The beauty of Mount Lushan has attracted spiritual leaders, scholars, artists and writers for over 2，000 years.
Mount Lushan is one of the spiritual centers of Chinese history. Buddhist and Taoist temples fit effortlessly into an amazingly beautiful landscape. More than 200 historic buildings are located in Lushan National Park. Temples have been built and extended many times to create an ongoing centre for religion and study.
Huiyuan, who created Pure Land Buddhism at Lushan's Donglin Temple, began a period of the localization of Buddhism in China. Zhu Xi put new strength into the White Deer Cave Academy in Lushan. He made it the model for the popularization of Confucian idealist philosophy (儒家理想主义哲学) and the model of academy－based education in the Song and Ming Dynasties. His influence continued in over 700 years of Chinese history after the Song Dynasty. The Confucian idealist philosophy explained by Zhu Xi, and his educational pattern, spread as far as Japan, Korea, Indonesia and else where, and have played a very important role in the global history of education.
Lushan National Park has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1996. It preserves the unique elements (元素) and characteristics of Mount Lushan's creation, development and tradition. The elements include cultural, historical and natural ones such as ancient sites, stone paintings and poems dating to different historic periods. Temporary or partial damage to the ecological environment can be quickly and effectively repaired. Thus, Mount Lushan permanently preserves the value of this “famous cultural mountain”．
The Lushan Scenic and Historic Interest Administrative Bureau (LSHIAB) focused on the sustainable (可持续的) development of the heritage (遗产), and increased the protection and management of the scenic area. Both mid－term and long－term plans for protecting the heritage scientifically have been made. Additional efforts to research the proper use of the heritage have been made. Environmental management and development projects are being tightly controlled. The right balance between heritage protection and tourism development has been kept, making it possible for the sustainable development of the heritage.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2，000多年来，庐山之美吸引了无数的精神领袖、学者、艺术家和作家，是中国历史上的精神文化中心之一。
32．What proved Mount Lushan's position as a spiritual center in the past
A．Its outstanding education.
B．Its religious architecture.
C．Its wonderful landscape.
D．Its political influence.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mount Lushan is one of ... amazingly beautiful landscape.(庐山是中国历史上的精神中心之一。佛寺和道观毫不费力地与一片令人惊叹的美景融为一体。)”可知，它的宗教建筑证明了庐山在过去的精神中心地位。故选B。
33．What can we learn about Confucian idealist philosophy from Paragraph 3
A．It had a great international influence.
B．It was popular before the Song Dynasty.
C．It was closely connected with Buddhism.
D．It reshaped the world view of Chinese people.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 “The Confucian idealist philosophy ... history of education.(朱熹所阐释的儒家唯心主义哲学及其教育模式，传播至日本、韩国、印尼等地，在全球教育史上发挥了非常重要的作用。)”可知，儒家唯心主义哲学具有巨大的国际影响力。故选A。
34．What did the LSHIAB stress about Mount Lushan in the last paragraph
A．Its place as a tourist destination.
B．Its cultural exchanges with foreign countries.
C．The special plans to preserve its unique elements.
D．The balance between its protection and development.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The Lushan Scenic ... of the scenic area.(LSHIAB注重遗产的可持续发展，并加强了景区的保护和管理。)”可知，LSHIAB强调了保护与发展之间的平衡。故选D。
35．In which column of a newspaper can we most probably read the text
A．Art. B．People.
C．Culture. D．Science.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了庐山是中国历史上的精神文化中心之一，这是关于文化方面的文章，因此我们最有可能在报纸的文化专栏读到这篇文章。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A national park is an area set aside by a government for the preservation of the natural environment. The national parks in the United States and Canada center on the protection of both land and wildlife. __36__ And those in Africa primarily protect animals.
It is widely thought that the idea of a park or nature reserve under state ownership started in the United States in 1870. __37__ Yosemite, Sequoia, and General Grant National Parks were established in the United States in 1890. And the US National Park Service (NPS) was created in 1916 to manage the parks. __38__ In addition to national parks, the system included national preserves, seashores, historic parks and sites and so on.
Partly following the American example, movements supporting national parks sprang up in many other countries. __39__ And Canada set up its first three national parks in the mid－1880s. The establishment of modern national parks and nature reserves gained momentum (动力) only after World War Ⅰ or, in some cases, after World War Ⅱ in Europe. Great Britain established the administrative machinery for both national parks and nature reserves in 1949. __40__
But interest in parks came later in Asia and Latin America than it did in the Anglo－American countries and Europe.
A．These movements began in Canada.
B．George Caitlin offered the idea during the 1830s.
C．Visitors are allowed to enter for different purposes.
D．Those in the United Kingdom center mainly on the land.
E．Japan and Mexico established their first national parks in the 1930s.
F．By the early 21st century the NPS managed more than 400 separate areas.
G．It is also thought that the world's first such park was Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国家公园的功能、历史以及发展。
36．答案：D
37．答案：G
解析：上文“The national parks ... land and wildlife.”提到美国和加拿大的国家公园的保护对象。D项(而英国的国家公园则主要关注土地保护。)承接上文，其中center on与上文中的center on为同词复现。故选D。
解析：上文“It is widely thought ... in 1870.”提到人们关于国家公园起始的观点之一。G项(人们还认为，世界上第一个这样的公园是怀俄明州的黄石国家公园。)承接上文，其中It is also thought that ... 与上文中的It is widely thought that ... 句式一致。故选G。
38．答案：F
39．答案：A
解析：上文“And the US National Park Service ... manage the parks.”说明美国国家公园管理局的行政职责。F项(到21世纪初，国家公园管理局管理着400多个独立的区域。)承接上文，继续介绍美国国家公园管理局的发展，其中NPS与managed在上文均有出现。故选F。
解析：上文“Partly following the American example ... many other countries.”提到在许多其他国家也兴起了支持国家公园的运动；下文“And Canada ... in the mid 1880s.”提到加拿大设立国家公园。A项(这些运动始于加拿大。)承上启下，其中These movements指代上文中的movements supporting national parks。故选A。
40．答案：E
解析：上文“Great Britain established ... in 1949.”提到英国建立国家公园和自然保护区管理机构的时间。E项(日本和墨西哥在20世纪30年代建立了第一个国家公园。)承接上文，介绍了国家公园在亚洲和拉丁美洲的发展，其中established与上文中的established为同词复现。故选E。
第三部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Morgan Hartman was born with both physical and cognitive disabilities. For years though, she lacked a diagnosis (诊断). But one thing she did have was a happy __41__. Her dad Gordon Hartman never wanted to see her daughter become __42__ just because she was disabled.
__43__， at times she was. “We once __44__ Morgan not being able to participate in a pool activity with others, simply because of her inability to speak，” Hartman said. “It almost puts a lump in your throat because all Morgan wanted was to __45__．” After seeing his daughter __46__， Hartman started his journey to realize his dream of an inclusive theme park.
He had experience as a(n) __47__ and worked together with other experts for Morgan's Wonderland, which eventually opened in 2010. He made sure everything there is what he calls “super __48__”. “Here everyone could __49__ everything. Whatever their physical __50__ may be, that's not a question anymore，” Hartman said.
So far, it has welcomed all visitors, and those with __51__ enter for free. “It's the small things that make the big difference: Having fun，” Hartman said. “For too long I think people could only __52__ and wish they could. But here at Morgan's Wonderland, you truly participate.”
In 2022, the 29 year old Morgan finally knew the __53__ she had from her early age, __54__ a lifelong question of her. But that same happy spirit, when millions visit the theme park __55__ by the girl, is still shared among people.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Gordon Hartman (戈登·哈特曼)专门为有身体和认知障碍的女儿Morgan Hartman (摩根·哈特曼)建造无障碍主题公园的故事。
41．A.motion B．spirit
C．atmosphere D．future
42．A.attractive B．thrilled
C．interested D．dull
解析： motion 移动；spirit 情绪，精神；atmosphere 大气；future 未来。此处表示虽然摩根生来就有身体和认知障碍，但她的精神却是快乐的。故选B。
解析： attractive 有吸引力的；thrilled 兴奋的；interested 有兴趣的；dull 无精打彩的。根据上文中的“happy”和“Her dad Gordon Hartman never wanted to see her daughter”可知，此处表示她的父亲不想看到她因残疾而郁郁寡欢、无精打彩。故选D。
43．A.Occasionally B．Undoubtedly
C．Unfortunately D．Exceptionally
解析： occasionally 偶尔；undoubtedly 无疑地；unfortunately 不幸地，遗憾地；exceptionally 非常。根据下文“at times she was”和“Morgan not being able to participate in a pool activity with others”可知，有时还是会发生让女儿不开心的事情，这是令人感到遗憾的。故选C。
44．A.criticized B．watched
C．investigated D．prevented
解析： criticize 批评；watch 观察；investigate 调查；prevent 阻止。根据下文“Morgan not being able to participate in a pool activity”和“After seeing his daughter __46__”可知，摩根不能参加泳池活动是父亲观察到的事情。故选B。
45．A.participate B．concentrate
C．hesitate D．tolerate
46．A.worn out B．pulled out
C．left out D．made out
解析: participate 参与；concentrate 集中注意力；hesitate 犹豫；tolerate 容忍。根据上文“Morgan not being able to participate ... her inability to speak”可知，摩根因为不能讲话而无法参与活动，但她想参与。故选A。
解析： wear out 磨损；pull out 拔出；leave out 忽略；make out 明白。根据上文可知，摩根不能参与活动，所以在父亲看来女儿被忽略了。故选C。
47．A.sponsor B．entertainer
C．builder D．inventor
48．A.effective B．accessible
C．capable D．interactive
解析: sponsor 赞助者；entertainer 娱乐者；builder 建筑者；inventor 发明者。根据下文“worked together with other experts for Morgan's Wonderland”可知，摩根的父亲能做建筑工作，说明曾经是建筑者。故选C。
解析： effective 有效的；accessible 可使用的；capable 有能力的；interactive 互动的。根据下文“Here everyone could ... that‘s not a question anymore”可知，摩根的父亲想要修建的是所有人都可以游玩的主题公园。故选B。
49．A.imagine B．describe
C．play D．show
50．A.property B．personality
C．demonstration D．condition
解析: imagine 想象；describe 描述；play 玩；show 展示。根据上文摩根的父亲看到女儿因为障碍而无法参与泳池活动可知，此处表示他想要修建的主题公园是无障碍的，每个人都可以玩任何东西。故选C。
解析： property 性质；personality 个性；demonstration 示范；condition 状况。根据上文摩根因身体障碍而无法参加活动可推知，此处表示任何身体状况的人都可以玩。故选D。
51．A.injuries B．recoveries
C．companions D．disabilities
52．A.overcome B．suggest
C．oppose D．sigh
解析: injury 伤害；recovery 康复；companion 同伴；disability 残疾。主题公园是父亲专门为有障碍的摩根修建的，因此公园应该是对所有有障碍的人免费。故选D。
解析： overcome 克服；suggest 建议；oppose 反对；sigh 叹息。根据下文“wish they could”可知，在其他地方，有障碍的人看到游玩项目只能叹息，希望自己能玩。故选D。
53．A.disease B．relatives
C．friends D．delight
54．A.answering B．seizing
C．rejecting D．whispering
解析: disease 疾病；relative 亲属；friend 朋友；delight 愉快。根据第一段中“For years though, she lacked a diagnosis (诊断)．”可知，摩根终于知道自己得了什么病。故选A。
解析： answer 回答；seize 抓住；reject 拒绝；whisper 低语。根据下文“a lifelong question”可知，此处表示回答了问题。故选A。
55．A.permitted B．confirmed
C．inspired D．attempted
解析： permit 允许；confirm 证实；inspire 启发；attempt 尝试。根据上文可知，摩根仙境是父亲专门为有障碍的摩根修建的主题公园，所以该公园的修建是受到女孩的启发。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China's northwestern Xinjiang, there are many different landscapes and remarkable views. Deep in its northern dense forest, there is an __56__ (amazing) beautiful lake. The color of the lake changes with the season, light, and temperature difference between morning and evening.
The Kanas Lake, __57__ second largest deep－water lake in China, has a water __58__ (deep) of 190 meters. Perhaps it's the fear of what lies below the surface that has stirred up legends of a lake monster.
Since the late 1980s, there __59__ (be) numerous sightings of the creature in the lake. It's said that horses __60__ (drink) by the lake were once forced into the water by the monster. __61__ (hope) to catch a glimpse of the marine creature drives many tourists to come all way to the Kanas Lake.
Most scientists believe the so－called water monster is freshwater salmon living deep below the surface, some of __62__ can grow to nearly two meters long. They can be fierce and secretive, __63__ they occasionally come out from the water and make __64__ (wave). The warm and humid Atlantic air currents travel over 6，900 kilometers of land into the Altay Mountains, and bring more than 600 mm of rain every year, nurturing the most __65__ (mystery) Siberian taiga forest in China. They grow and multiply by the Kanas Lake, carrying their life on from generation to generation.
56.__________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
61.__________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆喀纳斯湖的美景。
56．答案：amazingly
57．答案：the
58．答案：depth
59．答案：have been
60．答案：drinking
解析：考查词性转换。修饰形容词beautiful，应用副词。故填amazingly。
解析：考查冠词。表示“第二大”，应用the second largest。故填the。
解析：考查词性转换。a depth of表示“深度为……”。故填depth。
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据Since the late 1980s可知，应用现在完成时；主语为numerous sightings，助动词用have。故填have been。
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词短语作后置定语，horses与drink为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填drinking。
61．答案：Hoping
62．答案：which
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用动名词，在句中作主语；位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Hoping。
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处为“不定代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词freshwater salmon，指物，引导词在从句中作介词的宾语。故填which。
63．答案：but
64．答案：waves
65．答案：mysterious
解析：考查连词。句意：它们凶猛而神秘，但偶尔也会浮出水面掀起波浪。前后句之间为转折关系，应用转折连词。故填but。
解析：考查名词。wave为可数名词，此处表示复数概念。故填waves。
解析：考查词性转换。the most后接形容词作定语，修饰名词forest。故填mysterious。
第四部分
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校交换生Lily来信请你向她推荐一座值得去的公园。请你给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.公园介绍；
2.推荐理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lily，
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Lily，
Having received your email asking me about a park worth a visit, I'm glad to recommend to you Cuiheng National Wetland Park in Zhongshan city.
Located in Cuiheng District, Cuiheng National Wetland Park combines city life, nature, and wetlands, making it a popular destination both for tourists and local residents. At the park, taking a boat tour, walking along paths, and experiencing local customs and traditions are at the top of the list of people's favourite activities. It is a must see place because the scenery is beyond description. Besides, this green, watery world is home to many birds and fishes.
I'm sure that you will have a good time there.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The kids had been begging to visit the Disneyland theme park. Though we'd saved much, we still had difficulty affording the trip. Actually, it had already been a hard year when we were living on a tight budget. But we still agreed to take them to the Disneyland theme park.
Then a letter arrived saying our cousin was getting married in Southern California, where there is a Disneyland theme park. Anyway, we had to celebrate with her. So we made a plan that we could go on a trip to the theme park after her wedding. To reduce the cost, we'd stay in the car for the night and use discount tickets to go to the park the day the wedding was finished.
But after arriving there, we found Disneyland was out of reach financially for four children. Then I noticed outside its gates was a massive LEGO store. So I decided to take the children there and let them pick out LEGO sets to take home and build. They could spend as much time as they wanted exploring the store. And during the time, I must come up with a solution to entering the park. Upon entering the shop, the kids were excited to see all the life－sized things built to decorate the LEGO store. While the children were busy shopping, my phone rang. It was my mother who asked me about the trip. When I was telling my mother the trouble of entering the park, I felt a tap on my shoulder.
A woman, a tourist, had overheard the conversation. “My name is Patty, and I have tickets to Disneyland，” the woman said. “We're not going to use them. I think I can give you my extra tickets.” Hearing her words, I felt a wave of relief. My children could achieve their dream of entering the park. So after saying thanks, I followed Patty to her hotel to get the tickets.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
But in her hotel, she discovered only two tickets were left.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
I couldn't believe that this wonderful, generous woman was sending all of my children to Disneyland！﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家原本计划带四个孩子去迪士尼乐园，但因预算紧张而面临困难。此时一个名叫Patty (帕蒂)的陌生游客主动赠送多余的迪士尼乐园门票，但是Patty只有两张门票可用，作者如何带着四个孩子进入迪士尼乐园？作者一家在得到Patty的帮助后有何感悟？
[精彩范文]
But in her hotel, she discovered only two tickets were left. Though not enough for all the children, the two tickets meant a lot to me. After appreciating her kindness, I was prepared to leave. But Patty stopped me and took me to the hotel's front desk. I was not sure what Patty was doing but I waited at a table for her quietly. After what seemed half an hour, Patty returned and handed me two more tickets to Disneyland and said, “Have the best day ever！”
I couldn't believe that this wonderful, generous woman was sending all of my children to Disneyland! With tears of joy streaming down my face, I hugged Patty, exchanged personal information and took her picture. As we parted, Patty was no longer a stranger but forever a part of my family. At the end of the day, we knew we had the best day ever. It was Patty that made our day. We will never forget the miracle given to us by Patty and follow her example to help others in need.
