英语 选择性必修 第一册 RJ
Section Ⅳ Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
核心单词(1个)
A．写出英语单词
aspect n. 方面；层面
B．翻译
(牛津高阶)这本书旨在涵盖城市生活的各个方面。
The__book__aims__to__cover__all__aspects__of__city__life.
1 investigate v. 调查，研究(教材P58)
归纳
助记
①(朗文当代)The state police are investigating the incident.
州警察正在调查这起事件。
②(牛津高阶)Scientists are investigating how the crash occurred.
科学家们正在调查事故是如何发生的。
③(牛津高阶)The police have completed their investigations into the accident.
警方已完成对事故的调查。
④(剑桥高阶)Children are encouraged to take an investigative approach to learning.
鼓励儿童采取研究性学习策略。
【运用】单句语法填空
①The news broke that Montgomery was under investigation.
②Cornell University offers a course that investigates how language relates to particular cultural codes.
③No new evidence was discovered during the investigation (investigate).
【输出】翻译
④The paper has earned respect for its investigative journalism.
这份报纸的调查性新闻报道为其赢得了尊敬。
2 profit n. 利润，利益，赢利 v. 获益(教材P60)
归纳
助记
①(剑桥高阶)She makes a big profit from selling waste material to textile companies.
她从向纺织公司出售废料中获利颇丰。
②(柯林斯词典)Jennifer wasn't yet totally convinced that she'd profit from a more relaxed lifestyle.
詹妮弗还没有完全相信她会从更轻松的生活方式中获益。
③(朗文当代)It might profit you to learn about the company before your interview.
在面试之前了解一下这家公司可能对你有好处。
④(牛津高阶)It would be more profitable to combine the two factories.
把这两家工厂联合起来更能赚钱。
【运用】单句语法填空
①Farmers are profiting from the new legislation.
②It will not profit you at all to__do (do) such a thing.
③His purpose was to make a profit by improving the company's performance.
【输出】翻译
④但如果你方式得当，它能产生巨额利润。
But__it__can__generate/make__a__huge__profit__if__you__do__it__right.
have an impact on 对……有影响(教材P60)
归纳
①(2023·浙江高考1月)These pollinator friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that's going on in the landscape.
这些对传粉者友好的太阳能农场可以对景观中发生的一切产生宝贵的影响。
②(朗文当代)The plane's wing was damaged on impact.
飞机的机翼在撞击中受损。
③(剑桥高阶)The impact of the crash reduced the car to a third of its original length.
撞车的冲击力使汽车缩短到原来长度的三分之一。
【运用】单句语法填空
①She studies the impact of video games on children.
②The cup hit the wall and broke on impact.
【输出】翻译
③任何人要想影响社会，必须从自己开始。
Whoever__wants__to__have__an__impact__on__society__must__start__from__himself__or__herself.
[教材原句P60]That is because Earth University is an agricultural school where students learn about farming. 那是因为地球大学是一所农业学校，学生们在那里学习耕作。
剖析 where引导定语从句，修饰先行词an agricultural school；且where在从句中充当地点状语。
归纳 where引导定语从句： (1)关系副词where的先行词是表示地点的名词，在从句中作地点状语。有时可用“介词＋which”结构替换。 (2)“地点模糊”的先行词后跟where引导的定语从句。当先行词为point, situation, condition, case, position, stage, scene, spot, activity, family, job等表示某人/物所处的情况、发展的阶段或表达某事的某个方面时，用where引导定语从句，where相当于from which, under which等，表示“在这种情况下”“从……中”等；但当这些词在从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which。
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The problem: The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.
问题是：那里的路穿过很大的山谷，我一次就要骑好几英里上坡路。
②(剑桥高阶)She lived in Rome for a couple of years, where she taught English.
她在罗马生活了几年，其间在那里教英语。
③(朗文当代)The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely.
治疗将继续进行，直到患者能够正确安全地行走。
④(2023·全国甲卷)They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience.
这些都是我们可以多花一点耐心的情况。
【运用】单句语法填空
①We're just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.
②There is still one point that/which we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.
【输出】翻译
③Planting more trees, in some cases where people think appropriate, is also a rapid method of carbon drawdown.
在人们认为适当的情况下，多植树也不失为一种快速的碳减排方法。
④学生们应该参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。
Students__should__involve__themselves__in__community__activities__where__(in__which)__they__can__gain__experience__for__growth.
Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示完成句子
1．She felt she had looked at the problem from every ________ (方面).
答案：aspect
2．Most supermarkets sell a range of ________ (有机的) products.
答案：organic
3．The crops are regularly sprayed with ________ (除害药物)．
答案：pesticides
4．The country possesses rich ________ (矿物) resources.
答案：mineral
5．Experience is ________ (极其重要的) for this job.
答案：essential
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．What would you do, ________ instance, if you found a member of staff stealing
答案：for
2．The municipal government issues a guideline that companies have also been encouraged to come up with new ________ (nutrition) meals.
答案：nutritious
3．It is an effective treatment for the ________ (bacterium) and does kill it off.
答案：bacteria
4．We will give back your money to you in full if you are not ________ (entire) satisfied.
答案：entirely
5．________ this is a good solution to the problem remains questionable.
答案：Whether
Ⅲ.选词填空
a range of; agricultural work; for sale; have an impact on; be comprised of
1．People return to their villages to do the ____________ in preparation for the planting season.
答案：agricultural work
2．The ancient tea set ____________ 6 tea cups and a tea pot.
答案：is comprised of
3．There are many boats, new and used, ________________．
答案：for sale
4．There is little doubt that man has ____________ the Earth's climate.
答案：had an impact on
5．We carry ____________ educational software.
答案：a range of
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．他在贫穷中度过余生。
He ended his days ____________．
答案：in poverty
2．增加生产会继而增加利润。
Increased production will, ________________， lead to increased profits.
答案：in turn
3．司机显然无法控制他的车。
__________________________ was obvious.
答案：That the driver could not control his car
4．每个孩子都应有同等的受教育机会，这是很必要的。
________________ every child have an equal educational opportunity.
答案：It's essential that
5．谁将加入研究小组将于明天宣布。
________________ the research team will be announced tomorrow.
答案：Who will join in
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比70%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
An Oil for Life
Maria Alcala of Madrid speaks for many Mediterranean people when she says that “a meal without olive oil would be a bore”. No one knows when the Mediterranean civilizations fell in love with olives. That occurred before recorded history. However, there is evidence that the cultivation (种植) of olive trees began in countries around the Mediterranean Sea in approximately 4，000 BC, and 2，000 years after that people in the eastern Mediterranean area began to produce oil from olives. The Mediterranean still accounts for 99 percent of all world olive oil production.
From ancient times until today, the basic process of producing the oil is the same. First, whole olives are pressed hard into pieces. Then, the liquid is separated from the solids. After that, the valuable oil is separated from the water.
Many olive growers make their ancient traditions continue and still harvest the olives by hand. “We harvest in the traditional way，” says Don Celso, an olive farmer from Tuscany, Italy. “It would be less expensive to do it with machines, but it's more a social thing. Twenty people come to help with the harvest, and we pay them in oil.”
Olive oil has had a variety of uses through its long history. In ancient times, olive oil was used as money and as medicine. It was even used during war—heated up and dropped down on attackers. It is still used in religious ceremonies. It is great for protecting the freshness of fish and cheese. There are even olive oil lamp and olive oil soaps.
One important study shows that Mediterranean people have the lowest rate of heart disease among Western nations. This is partly associated with their frequent use of olive oil. Other studies show that food cooked in olive oil is healthier, and that eating olive oil twice a day reduces women's risk of getting breast cancer. The world is beginning to understand its benefits, and olive oil is no longer an unusual sight at dinner tables outside the Mediterranean area. The olive oil producing countries now sell large amounts of olive oil to countries in Europe, Asia, Africa, and North and South America.
Olive oil improves the lives of people everywhere. Its benefits, recently confirmed by science, were already understood in ancient times. Mediterranean people are happy to share their secret with the world.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了橄榄油的历史及用途。
1．Which step occurs first in olive oil production
A．Drying the olives under the sun.
B．Separating the oil from the water.
C．Separating the liquid from the solids.
D．Pressing the whole olives into pieces.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First, whole olives are pressed hard into pieces.”可知，加工橄榄油的第一步是把橄榄压碎。故选D。
2．Which use of olive oil is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Paint. B．Medicine.
C．Money. D．Soap.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，橄榄可以用作药材、货币、香皂，也可用于保鲜食物、宗教仪式，未提及其“绘画”功能。故选A。
3．Why does the author include information about several studies of olive oil
A．To give reasons why olive oil is similar to medicine.
B．To show how the biology of Mediterranean people is special.
C．To explain the growing interest in olive oil around the world.
D．To prove that olive oil is more important for women than for men.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知，作者提供有关橄榄油的研究信息是为了表明橄榄的用途开始在世界范围内受到关注，人们对橄榄油的兴趣日益增长。故选C。
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．Discussing olive oil production outside the Mediterranean area.
B．Explaining the history, production, benefits, and use of olive oil.
C．Showing why olive oil is produced around the Mediterranean Sea.
D．Comparing Mediterranean olive oil with that produced in other places.
答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了橄榄的历史、生产、益处及用途。故选B。
B
Nestled in the heart of a mountain village in China's Guizhou Province, there is a unique ecological family farm. It is run by Kevin Cillen, a 28－year－old Belgian who is passionate about the land. With his parents and siblings, they have combined Western farming techniques with local countryside practices to cultivate an “ecological oasis”．
The family's pursuit of their farming dream in China began in 2000, when Kevin's mother Hetty Cillen visited China as a volunteer for the first time. The enchanting landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Guizhou fascinated her, causing her to make this foreign country her home. Soon after, his father Patrick Jan Cillen joined her. In 2017, the family rented a plot amid the forest to establish an ecological farm where they laid the foundation, leveling the land, sowing pastures and rearing lambs and chicks.
The locals have openly embraced the foreigners, inviting them to festivities and celebrating traditional Chinese holidays together. In 2018, Yang Chengkai, a 34－year－old villager, befriended the family, often assisting them on the farm. “The community has embraced this family. Even the vendors at the local market contribute by giving them vegetable scraps for free to feed their livestock.” Yang says.
The family farm, hidden within the dense forest, is proof of Guizhou's ecological progress. The farm practices diversified grass cultivation for high－quality animal feed, uses solar panels for clean energy and employs rainwater harvesting systems for a stable water supply.
Living in China, the 28－year－old Belgian has witnessed the country's remarkable changes. He has also seized the opportunities of the Internet and new media to increase the farm's visibility. Partnering with Qiu Ye, a social media influencer, he has set up accounts like “Kevin's family in Guizhou” on various platforms. By sharing their daily lives on the farm and the natural beauty of rural China, their content has quickly earned over 700，000 subscribers.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了比利时人Kevin Cillen (凯文·西林)和他的家人在中国贵州省的一个山村经营生态农场的故事，他们把西方农业技术和当地乡村实践相结合，创建了一个“生态绿洲”，并见证了中国的巨大变化。
5．What made Hetty Cillen decide to settle in Guizhou
A．The natural beauty. B．Volunteer work.
C．A research project. D．Career prospects.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The enchanting landscapes ... her home.(贵州迷人的风光和丰富的文化遗产深深吸引了她，让她把这个异国他乡当成了自己的家。)”可知，贵州迷人的风景和丰富的文化遗产让Hetty Cillen(赫蒂·西林)着迷，所以她决定定居在贵州。故选A。
6．How does the family farm contribute to ecological progress in Guizhou
A．By creating jobs for the locals.
B．By introducing Western equipment.
C．By practising sustainable way of farming.
D．By facilitating eco－tourism and green living.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“The family farm ... a stable water supply.(隐藏在茂密森林中的家庭农场是贵州生态进步的证明。农场种植多样化的草料以提供高质量的动物饲料，使用太阳能电池板提供清洁能源，并采用雨水收集系统以确保稳定的水源。)”可推知，这个家庭农场通过实践可持续的农业方式来促进贵州的生态进步。故选C。
7．How has Kevin promoted the farm
A．He has created a website.
B．He has set up social media accounts.
C．He has it advertised by local villagers.
D．He has organized events for subscribers.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Partnering with Qiu Ye ... on various platforms.(他与社交媒体网红邱野合作，在各种平台上开设了‘凯文一家在贵州’等账号。)”可知，Kevin通过在各种平台上开设账号来推广农场。故选B。
8．What might be the best title for the text
A．Belgians Harvest a Good Farm Life in Guizhou
B．Belgians Get Enchanted by the Beauty of Guizhou
C．Belgians Become a Social Media Influencer in China
D．Belgians Live in a Local Chinese Community
答案：A
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了比利时人Kevin Cillen和他的家人在中国贵州省的一个山村经营生态农场的故事，A项(比利时人在贵州收获美好的农场生活)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
Ⅱ 七选五
Including children in the farming lifestyle has many benefits. Sure, it is nice to have the additional help with chores, but it also fosters so much growth, sending our kids down a good path towards who they will someday become. It is possible that our children will grow up to lead lives that do not include farming. __1__
Through caring for farm animals, kids learn that in life others often come before self. __2__ It doesn't matter if we don't feel like it or if we are sick and tired. What matters is that we take care of the animals that take care of us and do so in a timely manner.
__3__ If the work on a farm does not get done, the operation fails. It takes discipline and commitment to get down to business every day, and seeing this in action will give kids a good work attitude. They will know and understand that nothing good comes easy and that they have to work to survive. __4__ Functioning as part of a productive team will surely be playing a crucial role sooner or later in all walks of life.
Additionally, farming teaches patience. __5__ It's especially true for the animals. Cattle will be difficult to control. Horses will run away when you try to catch them. Goats will kick over that bucket of hard－earned milk. A rooster will decide you got too close to his hens and give you a run for your money. In spite of all that, kids will learn to be patient and take things easy.
There may not be any instant reward, but in the long－term kids will see the benefit of all their efforts during those hard days.
A．Fairly often, things do not go your way.
B．Kids also learn to be grateful to animals.
C．In the meantime, they learn to work with others.
D．Teamwork is no longer a significant skill to develop and use.
E．Animals need to be fed and cared for before we get to sit down and relax.
F．Kids are also able to comprehend the value of hard work through farm life.
G．What they learn on a farm, however, can be instrumental in their future lives.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了农场生活对孩子成长的各种好处。
1．答案：G
解析：上文“It is possible ... not include farming.”说明将来孩子可能不会务农；下文“Through caring ... come before self.”强调农场生活的好处。G项(然而，他们在农场上学到的东西对他们未来的生活也会有帮助。)承上启下。故选G。
2．答案：E
解析：下文“It doesn't matter ... in a timely manner.”强调爱护农场动物。E项(在我们坐下来休息前，那些动物需要喂饱和照料。)引出下文，说明要照顾好农场动物。故选E。
3．答案：F
解析：根据下文“If the work ... work to survive.”可知，本段强调农场生活让孩子们形成良好的工作态度，帮助他们理解要努力，明白成果的来之不易。F项(农场生活还会教给孩子们艰苦劳动的价值。)概括本段内容。故选F。
4．答案：C
解析：下文“Functioning as part ... all walks of life.”表明农场生活可以使孩子有团队意识。C项(同时，他们会学会与他人合作。)引出下文。故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：下文“It's especially true ... for your money.”举例说明了一些人与农场动物之间相处时意想不到的情况。A项 (很多时候，事情不会按照你的设想发展。)引出下文。故选A。
单元写作
单元写作——如何写好议论文
1．本单元的写作任务是写一篇议论文。想要写好议论文，首先要知道议论文是一种分析、评论某个问题或某件事并阐明自己的立场的文体。
2．时态通常用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和/或第三人称为主。
3．议论文有三要素：论点、论据和论证。
写议论文时可采取“三步法”构建全文结构。
(1)开头。通过一个令人关注的问题来提出论点，阐明观点和看法。
(2)正文。要运用论证材料，对提出的问题进行分析、论证，使论点得到足够的论据支撑。
(3)结尾。对主体部分内容进行总结，有时提出建议或给出解决问题的方法或策略。
People's views on ________ (提出焦点问题) vary from person to person. As far as I'm concerned, I'm in favor of ________ (提出论点)． First and foremost, ________ (论据一). Meanwhile, ________ (论据二). What's more, ________ (论据三)． Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that ________ (得出结论).
※开头常用句式
1．We have had a heated discussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged by parks.
关于公园是否该收门票的问题，我们进行了热烈的讨论。
2．Attitudes toward food differ from each other.
人们对待食物的态度因人而异。
3．We have had a survey on whether students should be allowed to carry mobile phones to school.
我们展开了一个调查，是关于学生是否可以带手机到学校的问题。
※主体段落常用句式
1．The reasons for this may be listed as follows.
原因如下。
2．Advocates of organic food frequently proclaim that organic products are safer and more nutritious than traditional food.
与传统食品相比，支持者认为有机食品更安全、更有营养。
3．No one can deny the fact that the agriculture can offer the materials which are used in industry.
不可否认的事实是，农业可以提供工业上使用的材料。
4．The number of people who suffer from cancer is on the rise and we should pay more attention to our food.
患癌症的人数在上升，我们更要注意吃的东西。
5．If we can use more reused shopping bags, we are playing a role in protecting the environment.
如果我们多用能重复使用的购物袋，那我们也是在保护环境中发挥了作用。
6．Last but not least, reading English newspapers, such as China Daily, is one of the best ways to improve our English.
最后但同样重要的是，阅读英文报纸，如《中国日报》，是提高我们英语水平的最好方法之一。
※结尾常用句式
1．In short/In conclusion, it can be said that ...
总之，可以这样说……
2．From what has been mentioned above, we can draw a conclusion that ...
从上面所提到的，我们可以得出……结论。
3．In a word, we need more effective methods of farming to raise a larger and larger population of the world.
总之，我们需要养活越来越多的世界人口，这需要更高效的耕作方式。
近两年，国内刮起了一阵“宠物热”，有些人喜欢从猫舍或狗舍那里购买宠物，然而，另一些人认为应该用领养代替购买，选择从动物收留所那里领养宠物。
根据以上现象，思考自己认同哪一方？以“Getting a Pet: From Breeders or Shelters？”为题，写一篇议论文。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．标题已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：收养 adopt
Getting a Pet: From Breeders or Shelters
[精彩范文]
Getting a Pet: From Breeders or Shelters
In the past years, there has been a “pet fever” in China. Some people like to buy pets from breeders, while others believe that pets should be adopted from animal shelters instead of buying. Personally, I prefer the latter.
First of all, some animals in animal shelters are homeless or were abused. They have been hurt physically or mentally, so we should give them a warm home instead of letting them stay in the shelter all the time. Secondly, if we don't like the animals we buy, we may choose to abandon them. As a result, more and more animals will enter shelters, which will be under too much pressure and difficult to run. Finally, by adopting animals, we can also save some money, which can be used to buy food for the adopted animals.
To sum up, getting a pet from shelters is preferred and should be advocated. Only in this way can the protection of animals be better advanced.
15(共54张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
Section Ⅳ Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
课前预习 效果检测
合作探究 精研重点
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
学习效果 当堂巩固
3
课后课时作业
４
课前预习 效果检测
核心单词(1个)
A．写出英语单词
________ n. 方面；层面
B．翻译
(牛津高阶)这本书旨在涵盖城市生活的各个方面。
_____________________________________________________
aspect
The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.
合作探究 精研重点
1 investigate v. 调查，研究(教材P58)
归纳
助记
①(朗文当代)The state police are investigating the incident.
州警察正在调查这起事件。
②(牛津高阶)Scientists are investigating how the crash occurred.
科学家们正在调查事故是如何发生的。
③(牛津高阶)The police have completed their investigations into the accident.
警方已完成对事故的调查。
④(剑桥高阶)Children are encouraged to take an investigative approach to learning.
鼓励儿童采取研究性学习策略。
【运用】单句语法填空
①The news broke that Montgomery was ________ investigation.
②Cornell University offers a course that investigates ________ language relates to particular cultural codes.
③No new evidence was discovered during the ______________ (investigate).
【输出】翻译
④The paper has earned respect for its investigative journalism.
____________________________________________________
under
how
investigation
这份报纸的调查性新闻报道为其赢得了尊敬。
2 profit n. 利润，利益，赢利 v. 获益(教材P60)
归纳
助记
①(剑桥高阶)She makes a big profit from selling waste material to textile companies.
她从向纺织公司出售废料中获利颇丰。
②(柯林斯词典)Jennifer wasn't yet totally convinced that she'd profit from a more relaxed lifestyle.
詹妮弗还没有完全相信她会从更轻松的生活方式中获益。
③(朗文当代)It might profit you to learn about the company before your interview.
在面试之前了解一下这家公司可能对你有好处。
④(牛津高阶)It would be more profitable to combine the two factories.
把这两家工厂联合起来更能赚钱。
【运用】单句语法填空
①Farmers are profiting ______ the new legislation.
②It will not profit you at all ________ (do) such a thing.
③His purpose was to make _____ profit by improving the company's performance.
【输出】翻译
④但如果你方式得当，它能产生巨额利润。
_______________________________________________________
from
to do
But it can generate/make a huge profit if you do it right.
a
have an impact on 对……有影响(教材P60)
归纳
①(2023·浙江高考1月)These pollinator friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that's going on in the landscape.
这些对传粉者友好的太阳能农场可以对景观中发生的一切产生宝贵的影响。
②(朗文当代)The plane's wing was damaged on impact.
飞机的机翼在撞击中受损。
③(剑桥高阶)The impact of the crash reduced the car to a third of its original length.
撞车的冲击力使汽车缩短到原来长度的三分之一。
【运用】单句语法填空
①She studies the impact ____ video games on children.
②The cup hit the wall and broke ____ impact.
【输出】翻译
③任何人要想影响社会，必须从自己开始。
__________________________________________________________________
of
on
Whoever wants to have an impact on society must start from himself or herself.
[教材原句P60]That is because Earth University is an agricultural school where students learn about farming.
那是因为地球大学是一所农业学校，学生们在那里学习耕作。
剖析 where引导定语从句，修饰先行词an agricultural school；且where在从句中充当地点状语。
归纳 where引导定语从句：
(1)关系副词where的先行词是表示地点的名词，在从句中作地点状语。有时可用“介词＋which”结构替换。
(2)“地点模糊”的先行词后跟where引导的定语从句。当先行词为point, situation, condition, case, position, stage, scene, spot, activity, family, job等表示某人/物所处的情况、发展的阶段或表达某事的某个方面时，用where引导定语从句，where相当于from which, under which等，表示“在这种情况下”“从……中”等；但当这些词在从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which。
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The problem: The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.
问题是：那里的路穿过很大的山谷，我一次就要骑好几英里上坡路。
②(剑桥高阶)She lived in Rome for a couple of years, where she taught English.
她在罗马生活了几年，其间在那里教英语。
③(朗文当代)The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely.
治疗将继续进行，直到患者能够正确安全地行走。
④(2023·全国甲卷)They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience.
这些都是我们可以多花一点耐心的情况。
【运用】单句语法填空
①We're just trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down together and talk.
②There is still one point ____________ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.
【输出】翻译
③Planting more trees, in some cases where people think appropriate, is also a rapid method of carbon drawdown.
_____________________________________________________________
④学生们应该参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
where
that/which
在人们认为适当的情况下，多植树也不失为一种快速的碳减排方法。
Students should involve themselves in community activities where (in which) they can gain experience for growth.
学习效果 当堂巩固
Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示完成句子
1．She felt she had looked at the problem from every ________ (方面).
2．Most supermarkets sell a range of ________ (有机的) products.
3．The crops are regularly sprayed with ________ (除害药物)．
4．The country possesses rich ________ (矿物) resources.
5．Experience is ________ (极其重要的) for this job.
aspect
organic
pesticides
mineral
essential
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．What would you do, ______ instance, if you found a member of staff stealing
2．The municipal government issues a guideline that companies have also been encouraged to come up with new ________ (nutrition) meals.
3．It is an effective treatment for the ________ (bacterium) and does kill it off.
4．We will give back your money to you in full if you are not ________ (entire) satisfied.
5．________ this is a good solution to the problem remains questionable.
for
nutritious
bacteria
entirely
Whether
a range of; agricultural work; for sale; have an impact on; be comprised of
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．People return to their villages to do the _______________ in preparation for the planting season.
2．The ancient tea set ______________ 6 tea cups and a tea pot.
3．There are many boats, new and used, ________________．
4．There is little doubt that man has _______________ the Earth's climate.
5．We carry ____________ educational software.
agricultural work
is comprised of
for sale
had an impact on
a range of
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．他在贫穷中度过余生。
He ended his days ____________．
2．增加生产会继而增加利润。
Increased production will, ____________， lead to increased profits.
3．司机显然无法控制他的车。
__________________________________ was obvious.
4．每个孩子都应有同等的受教育机会，这是很必要的。
________________ every child have an equal educational opportunity.
5．谁将加入研究小组将于明天宣布。
________________ the research team will be announced tomorrow.
in poverty
in turn
That the driver could not control his car
It's essential that
Who will join in
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比70%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 难度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
An Oil for Life
Maria Alcala of Madrid speaks for many Mediterranean people when she says that “a meal without olive oil would be a bore”. No one knows when the Mediterranean civilizations fell in love with olives. That occurred before recorded history. However, there is evidence that the cultivation (种植) of olive trees began in countries around the Mediterranean Sea in approximately 4，000 BC, and 2，000 years after that people in the eastern Mediterranean area began to produce oil from olives. The Mediterranean still accounts for 99 percent of all world olive oil production.
From ancient times until today, the basic process of producing the oil is the same. First, whole olives are pressed hard into pieces. Then, the liquid is separated from the solids. After that, the valuable oil is separated from the water.
Many olive growers make their ancient traditions continue and still harvest the olives by hand. “We harvest in the traditional way，” says Don Celso, an olive farmer from Tuscany, Italy. “It would be less expensive to do it with machines, but it's more a social thing. Twenty people come to help with the harvest, and we pay them in oil.”
Olive oil has had a variety of uses through its long history. In ancient times, olive oil was used as money and as medicine. It was even used during war—heated up and dropped down on attackers. It is still used in religious ceremonies. It is great for protecting the freshness of fish and cheese. There are even olive oil lamp and olive oil soaps.
One important study shows that Mediterranean people have the lowest rate of heart disease among Western nations. This is partly associated with their frequent use of olive oil. Other studies show that food cooked in olive oil is healthier, and that eating olive oil twice a day reduces women's risk of getting breast cancer. The world is beginning to understand its benefits, and olive oil is no longer an unusual sight at dinner tables outside the Mediterranean area. The olive oil producing countries now sell large amounts of olive oil to countries in Europe, Asia, Africa, and North and South America.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了橄榄油的历史及用途。
Olive oil improves the lives of people everywhere. Its benefits, recently confirmed by science, were already understood in ancient times. Mediterranean people are happy to share their secret with the world.
1．Which step occurs first in olive oil production
A．Drying the olives under the sun.
B．Separating the oil from the water.
C．Separating the liquid from the solids.
D．Pressing the whole olives into pieces.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First, whole olives are pressed hard into pieces.”可知，加工橄榄油的第一步是把橄榄压碎。故选D。
2．Which use of olive oil is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Paint. B．Medicine.
C．Money. D．Soap.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，橄榄可以用作药材、货币、香皂，也可用于保鲜食物、宗教仪式，未提及其“绘画”功能。故选A。
3．Why does the author include information about several studies of olive oil
A．To give reasons why olive oil is similar to medicine.
B．To show how the biology of Mediterranean people is special.
C．To explain the growing interest in olive oil around the world.
D．To prove that olive oil is more important for women than for men.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知，作者提供有关橄榄油的研究信息是为了表明橄榄的用途开始在世界范围内受到关注，人们对橄榄油的兴趣日益增长。故选C。
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．Discussing olive oil production outside the Mediterranean area.
B．Explaining the history, production, benefits, and use of olive oil.
C．Showing why olive oil is produced around the Mediterranean Sea.
D．Comparing Mediterranean olive oil with that produced in other places.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了橄榄的历史、生产、益处及用途。故选B。
B
Nestled in the heart of a mountain village in China's Guizhou Province, there is a unique ecological family farm. It is run by Kevin Cillen, a 28－year－old Belgian who is passionate about the land. With his parents and siblings, they have combined Western farming techniques with local countryside practices to cultivate an “ecological oasis”．
The family's pursuit of their farming dream in China began in 2000, when Kevin's mother Hetty Cillen visited China as a volunteer for the first time. The enchanting landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Guizhou fascinated her, causing her to make this foreign country her home. Soon after, his father Patrick Jan Cillen joined her. In 2017, the family rented a plot amid the forest to establish an ecological farm where they laid the foundation, leveling the land, sowing pastures and rearing lambs and chicks.
The locals have openly embraced the foreigners, inviting them to festivities and celebrating traditional Chinese holidays together. In 2018, Yang Chengkai, a 34－year－old villager, befriended the family, often assisting them on the farm. “The community has embraced this family. Even the vendors at the local market contribute by giving them vegetable scraps for free to feed their livestock.” Yang says.
The family farm, hidden within the dense forest, is proof of Guizhou's ecological progress. The farm practices diversified grass cultivation for high－quality animal feed, uses solar panels for clean energy and employs rainwater harvesting systems for a stable water supply.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了比利时人Kevin Cillen (凯文·西林)和他的家人在中国贵州省的一个山村经营生态农场的故事，他们把西方农业技术和当地乡村实践相结合，创建了一个“生态绿洲”，并见证了中国的巨大变化。
Living in China, the 28－year－old Belgian has witnessed the country's remarkable changes. He has also seized the opportunities of the Internet and new media to increase the farm's visibility. Partnering with Qiu Ye, a social media influencer, he has set up accounts like “Kevin's family in Guizhou” on various platforms. By sharing their daily lives on the farm and the natural beauty of rural China, their content has quickly earned over 700，000 subscribers.
5．What made Hetty Cillen decide to settle in Guizhou
A．The natural beauty. B．Volunteer work.
C．A research project. D．Career prospects.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The enchanting landscapes ... her home.(贵州迷人的风光和丰富的文化遗产深深吸引了她，让她把这个异国他乡当成了自己的家。)”可知，贵州迷人的风景和丰富的文化遗产让Hetty Cillen(赫蒂·西林)着迷，所以她决定定居在贵州。故选A。
6．How does the family farm contribute to ecological progress in Guizhou
A．By creating jobs for the locals.
B．By introducing Western equipment.
C．By practising sustainable way of farming.
D．By facilitating eco－tourism and green living.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“The family farm ... a stable water supply.(隐藏在茂密森林中的家庭农场是贵州生态进步的证明。农场种植多样化的草料以提供高质量的动物饲料，使用太阳能电池板提供清洁能源，并采用雨水收集系统以确保稳定的水源。)”可推知，这个家庭农场通过实践可持续的农业方式来促进贵州的生态进步。故选C。
7．How has Kevin promoted the farm
A．He has created a website.
B．He has set up social media accounts.
C．He has it advertised by local villagers.
D．He has organized events for subscribers.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Partnering with Qiu Ye ... on various platforms.(他与社交媒体网红邱野合作，在各种平台上开设了‘凯文一家在贵州’等账号。)”可知，Kevin通过在各种平台上开设账号来推广农场。故选B。
8．What might be the best title for the text
A．Belgians Harvest a Good Farm Life in Guizhou
B．Belgians Get Enchanted by the Beauty of Guizhou
C．Belgians Become a Social Media Influencer in China
D．Belgians Live in a Local Chinese Community
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了比利时人Kevin Cillen和他的家人在中国贵州省的一个山村经营生态农场的故事，A项(比利时人在贵州收获美好的农场生活)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
Ⅱ 七选五
Including children in the farming lifestyle has many benefits. Sure, it is nice to have the additional help with chores, but it also fosters so much growth, sending our kids down a good path towards who they will someday become. It is possible that our children will grow up to lead lives that do not include farming. __1__
Through caring for farm animals, kids learn that in life others often come before self. __2__ It doesn't matter if we don't feel like it or if we are sick and tired. What matters is that we take care of the animals that take care of us and do so in a timely manner.
__3__ If the work on a farm does not get done, the operation fails. It takes discipline and commitment to get down to business every day, and seeing this in action will give kids a good work attitude. They will know and understand that nothing good comes easy and that they have to work to survive. __4__ Functioning as part of a productive team will surely be playing a crucial role sooner or later in all walks of life.
Additionally, farming teaches patience. __5__ It's especially true for the animals. Cattle will be difficult to control. Horses will run away when you try to catch them. Goats will kick over that bucket of hard－earned milk. A rooster will decide you got too close to his hens and give you a run for your money. In spite of all that, kids will learn to be patient and take things easy.
There may not be any instant reward, but in the long－term kids will see the benefit of all their efforts during those hard days.
A．Fairly often, things do not go your way.
B．Kids also learn to be grateful to animals.
C．In the meantime, they learn to work with others.
D．Teamwork is no longer a significant skill to develop and use.
E．Animals need to be fed and cared for before we get to sit down and relax.
F．Kids are also able to comprehend the value of hard work through farm life.
G．What they learn on a farm, however, can be instrumental in their future lives.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了农场生活对孩子成长的各种好处。
1．答案：G
2．答案：E
解析：上文“It is possible ... not include farming.”说明将来孩子可能不会务农；下文“Through caring ... come before self.”强调农场生活的好处。G项(然而，他们在农场上学到的东西对他们未来的生活也会有帮助。)承上启下。故选G。
解析：下文“It doesn't matter ... in a timely manner.”强调爱护农场动物。E项(在我们坐下来休息前，那些动物需要喂饱和照料。)引出下文，说明要照顾好农场动物。故选E。
3．答案： F
4．答案：C
解析：根据下文“If the work ... work to survive.”可知，本段强调农场生活让孩子们形成良好的工作态度，帮助他们理解要努力，明白成果的来之不易。F项(农场生活还会教给孩子们艰苦劳动的价值。)概括本段内容。故选F。
解析：下文“Functioning as part ... all walks of life.”表明农场生活可以使孩子有团队意识。C项(同时，他们会学会与他人合作。)引出下文。故选C。
解析：下文“It's especially true ... for your money.”举例说明了一些人与农场动物之间相处时意想不到的情况。A项 (很多时候，事情不会按照你的设想发展。)引出下文。故选A。
5．答案：A
1．本单元的写作任务是写一篇议论文。想要写好议论文，首先要知道议论文是一种分析、评论某个问题或某件事并阐明自己的立场的文体。
2．时态通常用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和/或第三人称为主。
3．议论文有三要素：论点、论据和论证。
写议论文时可采取“三步法”构建全文结构。
(1)开头。通过一个令人关注的问题来提出论点，阐明观点和看法。
(2)正文。要运用论证材料，对提出的问题进行分析、论证，使论点得到足够的论据支撑。
(3)结尾。对主体部分内容进行总结，有时提出建议或给出解决问题的方法或策略。
单元写作
单元写作——如何写好议论文
People's views on ________ (提出焦点问题) vary from person to person. As far as I'm concerned, I'm in favor of ________ (提出论点)．
First and foremost, ________ (论据一). Meanwhile, ________ (论据二). What's more, ________ (论据三)．
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that ________ (得出结论).
※开头常用句式
1．We have had a heated discussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged by parks.
关于公园是否该收门票的问题，我们进行了热烈的讨论。
2．Attitudes toward food differ from each other.
人们对待食物的态度因人而异。
3．We have had a survey on whether students should be allowed to carry mobile phones to school.
我们展开了一个调查，是关于学生是否可以带手机到学校的问题。
※主体段落常用句式
1．The reasons for this may be listed as follows.
原因如下。
2．Advocates of organic food frequently proclaim that organic products are safer and more nutritious than traditional food.
与传统食品相比，支持者认为有机食品更安全、更有营养。
3．No one can deny the fact that the agriculture can offer the materials which are used in industry.
不可否认的事实是，农业可以提供工业上使用的材料。
4．The number of people who suffer from cancer is on the rise and we should pay more attention to our food.
患癌症的人数在上升，我们更要注意吃的东西。
5．If we can use more reused shopping bags, we are playing a role in protecting the environment.
如果我们多用能重复使用的购物袋，那我们也是在保护环境中发挥了作用。
6．Last but not least, reading English newspapers, such as China Daily, is one of the best ways to improve our English.
最后但同样重要的是，阅读英文报纸，如《中国日报》，是提高我们英语水平的最好方法之一。
※结尾常用句式
1．In short/In conclusion, it can be said that ...
总之，可以这样说……
2．From what has been mentioned above, we can draw a conclusion that ...
从上面所提到的，我们可以得出……结论。
3．In a word, we need more effective methods of farming to raise a larger and larger population of the world.
总之，我们需要养活越来越多的世界人口，这需要更高效的耕作方式。
近两年，国内刮起了一阵“宠物热”，有些人喜欢从猫舍或狗舍那里购买宠物，然而，另一些人认为应该用领养代替购买，选择从动物收留所那里领养宠物。
根据以上现象，思考自己认同哪一方？以“Getting a Pet: From Breeders or Shelters？”为题，写一篇议论文。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．标题已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：收养 adopt
Getting a Pet: From Breeders or Shelters
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精彩范文
Getting a Pet: From Breeders or Shelters
In the past years, there has been a “pet fever” in China. Some people like to buy pets from breeders, while others believe that pets should be adopted from animal shelters instead of buying. Personally, I prefer the latter.
First of all, some animals in animal shelters are homeless or were abused. They have been hurt physically or mentally, so we should give them a warm home instead of letting them stay in the shelter all the time. Secondly, if we don't like the animals we buy, we may choose to abandon them. As a result, more and more animals will enter shelters, which will be under too much pressure and difficult to run. Finally, by adopting animals, we can also save some money, which can be used to buy food for the adopted animals.
To sum up, getting a pet from shelters is preferred and should be advocated. Only in this way can the protection of animals be better advanced.
