Period 7 默写背诵(Food for thought)
1．maple n．枫树，槭树
2．spicy adj．(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的
3．stinky adj．难闻的，有臭味的
4．oolong n．乌龙茶
5．tender adj．嫩的，软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处)
6．sauce n．调味汁，酱汁
7．pizzeria n．比萨饼餐厅
8．vegetarian adj．(全是)蔬菜的，没有肉类的
9．cheesecake n．干酪蛋糕
10．homemade adj．自制的，家里做的
1．_______ n．布丁
2．_____ n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心
3．_______ n．烹饪(法)
4．____ modal verb 胆敢，敢于
5．_______ n．婚礼
6．____ n．种，类
7．_______ n．肉贩
8．_____ adj．极好的，了不起的
9．_____ n．(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉
10．_______ n．香肠
11．_____ n．烤面包(片)，吐司
12．______ n．黄油，牛油
13．_____ n．大块烤肉 adj．烤好的，烤制的
14．____ n．豆腐
15．____ n．咬
16．______ n．干酪，奶酪
17．_______ adv．将来会有一天，有朝一日
18．_____ n．瓷，瓷料
19．_______ n．意见，看法
20．________ v．下载(信息或程序)
21．____ n．日常饮食
22．___ n．指点，建议
23．______ n．风俗，习惯，传统
24．_______ n．礼貌，礼仪
25．_____ n．诀窍，技巧，技法
26．_____ n．盘，碟
27．______ n．柄，把手
28．___ n．(barbecue的缩写)烧烤野餐
29．_____ n．牛排
30．______ adj．苦的，有苦味的
31．______ n．面包店，糕饼店
32．____ n．酸
33．______ v．侵袭，侵蚀
34．_______ n．酸乳，酸奶
35．______ prep．在……里
36．_________ n．生活方式
37．_____ v．(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆
38．_____ n．蜂蜜
39．____ n．厨师
40．______ n．烹饪法，食谱
41．____ v．写博客 n．博客，网络日志
42．_______ n．排行，排名
43．________ n．官员，高级职员
44．____ adj．酸(味)的
45．______ n．(禽类的)胸脯肉
46．_____ n．洋葱(头)
1．marry v．结婚，娶，嫁→_______ adj．已婚的→________ n．婚姻
2．typical adj．典型的，有代表性的→_________ adv．典型地
3．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→_________ n．受苦，苦难→________ n．受苦者，受难者
4．horror n．厌恶；恐怖→________ adj．糟糕的→________ adv．糟糕地
5．gather v．聚集→_________ n．聚集；聚会
6．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药→_________ adj．有毒的
7．symbol n．象征，标志→________ adj．象征性的，有象征意义的
8．function n．(事物的)功能，作用→__________ adj．实用的，正常运转的
9．relate v．与……有联系；有关联→_______ adj．有关系的，相关的→________ n．关系，联系
10．addict n．对……着迷的人→_________ n．瘾，嗜好→ _________ adj．使人上瘾的→________ adj．成瘾的
11．differ v．不同，不一样，有区别→_________ adj．不同的；有差异的→___________ adv．不同地→__________ n．不同；区别
12．slight adj．轻微的→________ adv．略微，稍微
13．incredible adj．极大的，难以置信的→__________ adv．极端地，非常地
14．cream n．奶油→______ adj．似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的
15．recommend v．推荐→______________ n．推荐
16．belong v．属于→_________ n．归属→__________ n．财产，所有物
17．construct v．建造→___________ v．重建，再建→____________ n．建造，建筑→____________ adj．建设性的
18．satisfy v．使满意→__________ adj．令人高兴的，令人满意的→_________ adj．感到满意的→____________ n．满意
19．convenient adj． 方便的，便利的→___________ n．方便；便利→____________ adj．不方便的；麻烦的
20．identify v．确定，发现→________ n．身份→______________ n．确定，认出
21．origin n．起源→________ adj．原先的，最初的→__________ adv．原先，最初
22．salt n． 盐→_____ adj． 含盐的，咸的
23．resist v． 忍住，按捺→_________ adj．对……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的→__________ n．反抗，抵抗，抵抗力
24．adapt v．(使)适应；(使)适合→__________ n．适应，适合→_________ adj．能适应的
1．_____________ 养成……习惯
2．__________ 最好
3．___________ 遭受……之苦
4．___________ (偶然)遇到或发现
5．___________________使某人想起某事
6．_________________ 对……感到自在
7．_______ 以防万一
8．_________________ 使……受考验/检验
9．_________ 属于
10．______ (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
11．________ 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈
12．________ 抚养，养育
13．_______ 买，购买
1．Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan，and often cooks spicy dishes．
妈妈对四川家乡的食物有着美好的回忆，她经常会做一些辛辣菜肴。
2．Even today，he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet．
直到今天，他还是不习惯吃鸡爪之类的东西。
3．I'll never forget my first visit to China．
我永远不会忘记自己的第一次中国之旅。
4．People say that one man's meat is another man's poison，but I feel at home with food from both my cultures．
人们常说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药，但中英两种文化中的食物我都喜欢。
5．There's not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment，so I don't cook very often．
我的小公寓连转身的空间都没有，所以我不常做饭。
6．My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway．
我的冰箱通常都是半空的，反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。
7．When I get back home，there's nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner．
回家后，什么都比不上一顿肉食大餐更让人心满意足了。
8．There are five of us living in our shared student house．
我们五个人共住一间学生公寓。
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David准备组织一个“了解中国传统美食(Into Chinese Traditional Cuisine)”的活动，写信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．推荐一种中国传统美食；
2．推荐理由；
3．建议活动形式。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[高分范文背诵]
Dear David，
Hearing you meet some difficulties when planning to hold an activity called Into Chinese Traditional Cuisine，I'm writing to recommend zongzi to you．
Zongzi enjoys great popularity for its special flavour of reed leaves．Besides，its diverse fillings，such as meat，peanut，egg yolk，cater to people's different needs．To hold the activity successfully，it is advisable to engage all your classmates in making it．I believe every one of you will enjoy the process!
Hope my suggestion will be helpful and wish you every success in your activity．
Yours，
Li Hua
[片段1]
I watch him as he makes his way towards the stage．Medium height，stocky build，blond hair that falls over his forehead．The shock of the moment registers on his face，and you can see his struggle to remain emotionless，but his blue eyes show his alarm．Yet he climbs steadily onto the stage and takes his place．
我看着他向舞台走去。他中等身材、健壮结实、金色头发垂在前额。这一刻带给他的震惊仍写在脸上，看得出他在竭尽全力保持镇静，但他蓝色的眼睛里还是透着惊恐。他强装镇定，走上舞台，站在自己的位置上。
[片段2]
It was early in the spring morning．The sun was just rising out of the eastern horizon and emitting red color through the clouds and across the sky．Soon the campus was bathed in the first rays of the sun．The ground was covered with tender grasses and the dewdrops stood on their tips and reflected the sunshine．
那是一个春天的清晨。太阳刚从东方地平线升起，透过云层和天空散发出红光。不久校园就沐浴在第一缕阳光中。地上长满了嫩草，草尖上的露珠反射着阳光。
Period 7
写作词汇
1．pudding 2．snack 3．cuisine 4．dare 5．wedding 6．sort 7．butcher 8．super 9．bacon 10．sausage 11．toast 12．butter 13．roast 14．tofu 15．bite 16．cheese 17．someday 18．china 19．opinion 20．download 21．diet 22．tip 23．custom 24．manners 25．trick 26．plate 27．handle 28．BBQ 29．steak 30．bitter 31．bakery 32．acid 33．attack 34．yoghurt 35．within 36．lifestyle 37．swing 38．honey 39．chef 40．recipe 41．blog
42．ranking 43．official 44．sour 45．breast 46．onion
拓展单词
1．married；marriage 2．typically 3．suffering；sufferer 4．horrible；horribly 5．gathering 6．poisonous 7．symbolic 8．functional 9．related；relation 10．addiction；addictive；addicted 11．different；differently；difference 12．slightly 13．incredibly 14．creamy 15．recommendation 16．belonging；belongings 17．reconstruct；construction；constructive 18．satisfying；satisfied；satisfaction 19．convenience；inconvenient 20．identity；identification 21．original；originally 22．salty 23．resistant；resistance 24．adaptation；adaptable
重点短语
1．take to doing 2．had better 3．suffer from 4．come across 5．remind sb．of sth． 6．feel at home with 7．in case 8．put...to the test 9．belong to 10．end up 11．catch up 12．bring up 13．pick up
1 / 1(共104张PPT)
Period 7
Unit 1 Food for thought
主题语境
人与社会——不同民族文化习俗
1．maple n．枫树，槭树
2．spicy adj．(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的
3．stinky adj．难闻的，有臭味的
4．oolong n．乌龙茶
5．tender adj．嫩的，软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处)
单元回顾 默写背诵(Food for thought)
6．sauce n．调味汁，酱汁
7．pizzeria n．比萨饼餐厅
8．vegetarian adj．(全是)蔬菜的，没有肉类的
9．cheesecake n．干酪蛋糕
10．homemade adj．自制的，家里做的
1．_______ n．布丁
2．_____ n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心
3．_______ n．烹饪(法)
4．____ modal verb 胆敢，敢于
5．_______ n．婚礼
6．____ n．种，类
pudding
snack
cuisine
dare
wedding
sort
7．_______ n．肉贩
8．_____ adj．极好的，了不起的
9．_____ n．(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉
10．_______ n．香肠
11．_____ n．烤面包(片)，吐司
12．______ n．黄油，牛油
13．_____ n．大块烤肉 adj．烤好的，烤制的
14．____ n．豆腐
butcher
super
bacon
sausage
toast
butter
roast
tofu
15．____ n．咬
16．______ n．干酪，奶酪
17．_______ adv．将来会有一天，有朝一日
18．_____ n．瓷，瓷料
19．_______ n．意见，看法
20．________ v．下载(信息或程序)
21．____ n．日常饮食
bite
cheese
someday
china
opinion
download
diet
22．___ n．指点，建议
23．______ n．风俗，习惯，传统
24．_______ n．礼貌，礼仪
25．_____ n．诀窍，技巧，技法
26．_____ n．盘，碟
27．______ n．柄，把手
28．______ n．(barbecue的缩写)烧烤野餐
29．_____ n．牛排
tip
custom
manners
trick
plate
handle
BBQ
steak
30．______ adj．苦的，有苦味的
31．______ n．面包店，糕饼店
32．____ n．酸
33．______ v．侵袭，侵蚀
34．_______ n．酸乳，酸奶
35．_______ prep．在……里
36．_________ n．生活方式
37．______ v．(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆
38．_____ n．蜂蜜
bitter
bakery
acid
attack
yoghurt
within
lifestyle
swing
honey
39．____ n．厨师
40．______ n．烹饪法，食谱
41．____ v．写博客 n ．博客，网络日志
42．_______ n．排行，排名
43．________ n．官员，高级职员
44．____ adj．酸(味)的
45．______ n．(禽类的)胸脯肉
46．_____ n．洋葱(头)
chef
recipe
blog
ranking
official
sour
breast
onion
1．marry v．结婚，娶，嫁→_______ adj．已婚的→________ n．婚姻
2．typical adj．典型的，有代表性的→_________ adv．典型地
3．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→_________ n．受苦，苦难→________ n．受苦者，受难者
4．horror n．厌恶；恐怖→________ adj．糟糕的→________ adv．糟糕地
married
marriage
typically
suffering
sufferer
horrible
horribly
5．gather v．聚集→_________ n．聚集；聚会
6．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药→_________ adj．有毒的
7．symbol n．象征，标志→________ adj．象征性的，有象征意义的
8．function n．(事物的)功能，作用→__________ adj．实用的，正常运转的
9．relate v．与……有联系；有关联→_______ adj．有关系的，相关的→________ n．关系，联系
gathering
poisonous
symbolic
functional
related
relation
10．addict n．对……着迷的人→_________ n．瘾，嗜好→ _________ adj．使人上瘾的→________ adj．成瘾的
11．differ v．不同，不一样，有区别→_________ adj．不同的；有差异的→___________ adv．不同地→__________ n．不同；区别
12．slight adj．轻微的→________ adv．略微，稍微
13．incredible adj．极大的，难以置信的→__________ adv．极端地，非常地
addiction
addictive
addicted
different
differently
difference
slightly
incredibly
14．cream n．奶油→______ adj．似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的
15．recommend v．推荐→______________ n．推荐
16．belong v．属于→_________ n．归属→__________ n．财产，所有物
17．construct v．建造→___________ v．重建，再建→____________ n．建造，建筑→____________ adj．建设性的
creamy
recommendation
belonging
belongings
reconstruct
construction
constructive
18．satisfy v．使满意→__________ adj．令人高兴的，令人满意的→_________ adj．感到满意的→____________ n．满意
19．convenient adj． 方便的，便利的→___________ n．方便；便利→____________ adj．不方便的；麻烦的
20．identify v．确定，发现→________ n．身份→______________ n．确定，认出
21．origin n．起源→________ adj．原先的，最初的→__________ adv．原先，最初
satisfying
satisfied
satisfaction
convenience
inconvenient
identity
identification
original
originally
22．salt n． 盐→_____ adj． 含盐的，咸的
23．resist v． 忍住，按捺→_________ adj．对……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的→__________ n．反抗，抵抗，抵抗力
24．adapt v．(使)适应；(使)适合→__________ n．适应，适合→_________ adj．能适应的
salty
resistant
resistance
adaptation
adaptable
1．_____________ 养成……习惯
2．__________ 最好
3．___________ 遭受……之苦
4．___________ (偶然)遇到或发现
5．________________使某人想起某事
6．______________ 对……感到自在
7．_______ 以防万一
take to doing
had better
suffer from
come across
remind sb．of sth．
feel at home with
in case
8．_____________ 使……受考验/检验
9．_________ 属于
10．______ (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
11．________ 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈
12．________ 抚养，养育
13．_______ 买，购买
put...to the test
belong to
end up
catch up
bring up
pick up
1．Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan，and often cooks spicy dishes．
妈妈对四川家乡的食物有着美好的回忆，她经常会做一些辛辣菜肴。
2．Even today，he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet．
直到今天，他还是不习惯吃鸡爪之类的东西。
3．I'll never forget my first visit to China．
我永远不会忘记自己的第一次中国之旅。
4．People say that one man's meat is another man's poison，but I feel at home with food from both my cultures．
人们常说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药，但中英两种文化中的食物我都喜欢。
5．There's not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment，so I don't cook very often．
我的小公寓连转身的空间都没有，所以我不常做饭。
6．My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway．
我的冰箱通常都是半空的，反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。
7．When I get back home，there's nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner．
回家后，什么都比不上一顿肉食大餐更让人心满意足了。
8．There are five of us living in our shared student house．
我们五个人共住一间学生公寓。
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David准备组织一个“了解中国传统美食(Into Chinese Traditional Cuisine)”的活动，写信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．推荐一种中国传统美食；
2．推荐理由；
3．建议活动形式。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[高分范文背诵]
Dear David，
Hearing you meet some difficulties when planning to hold an activity called Into Chinese Traditional Cuisine，I'm writing to recommend zongzi to you．
Zongzi enjoys great popularity for its special flavour of reed leaves．Besides，its diverse fillings，such as meat，peanut，egg yolk，cater to people's different needs．To hold the activity successfully，it is advisable to engage all your classmates in making it．I believe every one of you will enjoy the process!
Hope my suggestion will be helpful and wish you every success in your activity．
Yours，
Li Hua
[片段1]
I watch him as he makes his way towards the stage．Medium height，stocky build，blond hair that falls over his forehead．The shock of the moment registers on his face，and you can see his struggle to remain emotionless，but his blue eyes show his alarm．Yet he climbs steadily onto the stage and takes his place．
我看着他向舞台走去。他中等身材、健壮结实、金色头发垂在前额。这一刻带给他的震惊仍写在脸上，看得出他在竭尽全力保持镇静，但他蓝色的眼睛里还是透着惊恐。他强装镇定，走上舞台，站在自己的位置上。
[片段2]
It was early in the spring morning．The sun was just rising out of the eastern horizon and emitting red color through the clouds and across the sky．Soon the campus was bathed in the first rays of the sun．The ground was covered with tender grasses and the dewdrops stood on their tips and reflected the sunshine．
那是一个春天的清晨。太阳刚从东方地平线升起，透过云层和天空散发出红光。不久校园就沐浴在第一缕阳光中。地上长满了嫩草，草尖上的露珠反射着阳光。
第一部分 阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
单元综合检测(一)
A
Hovis has been making krumkake since she learned as a young girl alongside her grandma．Every New Year's Eve，Hovis' family would drive from DeKalb to Rochelle，where she and her mum would join her grandma in the kitchen．The rest of the family would hang out in the living room where they could smell the sweet treats as they waited to bite into the crispy cookies．
Grandma died when she was 13，but the krumkake tradition didn't end then．This New Year's Eve，Hovis is headed to her aunt's house where she plans to make krumkake with her two nephews(侄子)．“I'll be able to share that with them and tell them the story of their great-grandmother，” Hovis said．
“Hopefully they will have an interest in continuing that...so the recipe and the tradition can carry on．”
Krumkake
Ingredients
·3/4 cup of sugar · 1 cup of flour
·3 eggs · 1 teaspoon vanilla
·1 cup of heavy whipping cream ·a little salt
Instructions
·Stir sugar and eggs well．
·Add half the cream to the sugar and egg mixture and mix well．
·Mix in the flour and stir until very smooth，then add the rest of the ingredients．Keep the mixture thin enough so that it spreads easily when poured．
·Pour on a very hot iron and press until browned．Bake each side of the cookie for about 30 seconds．
·Remove and immediately roll onto a stick until cool．A knife or a fork comes in handy to help you get the cookie off the iron．Enjoy!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是Hovis家传统的krumkake的食谱。
1．What is Hovis' family tradition at New Year's Eve
A．Dining out．
B．Travelling around．
C．Hanging out．
D．Enjoying cookies．
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D [细节理解题。根据第一段的“The rest of the family would hang out in the living room where they could smell the sweet treats as they waited to bite into the crispy cookies．”可知，Hovis家的新年传统是享受饼干。故选D。]
2．What do we know about the ingredients
A．Five ingredients are needed．
B．More flour than sugar should be added．
C．Vanilla and cream are of the same amount．
D．They should be exactly measured．
B [细节理解题。根据Ingredients部分的“3/4 cup sugar·1 cup flour”可知，加的面粉要比加的糖多。故选B。]
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3．What may lead to a successful krumkake
A．Add the cream before stirring sugar and eggs．
B．Keep the mixture thin enough to spread．
C．Bake the cookie for about 30 seconds．
D．Use a knife to cut it into pieces．
B [细节理解题。根据Instructions部分的“Keep the mixture thin enough so that it spreads easily when poured．”可知，保持混合物薄到足以散开会带来一个成功的krumkake，故选B。]
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B
My mother always told us there is no use crying over spilt milk．That means you should not get angry when something bad happens and cannot be changed．She also told us you have to break some eggs to make an omelet(煎蛋卷)．This means you have to do what is necessary to move forward．
My mother believed you are what you eat．A good diet is important for good health．She would always give us healthy food．She liked serving us meat and potatoes for dinner．The meat and potatoes can also mean the most important part of something．
People always said my father was the salt of the earth，because he would never pour salt on a wound，or make someone feel worse about something that was already a bad experience．However，sometimes he told us a story that seemed bigger than life．So we had to take it with a grain(粒) of salt．That is，we could not believe everything he told us．
My manager at work does not always know what is going on in our office．Yet she is right about one thing: there is no such thing as a free lunch．Something may appear to be free，but there may be a hidden cost．When we fail to see problems at work，the manager tells us to wake up and smell the coffee．We need to pay more attention and fix the problem．I once made a big mistake at the office and felt silly．I had egg on my face．
Over the weekend，my friend invited me to watch a football game on television．But I do not like football．It is not my cup of tea．
I hope I have given you food for thought，that is，something to think about．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。通过对家庭中母亲和父亲、工作中的经理等不同的人的描述，作者向我们介绍了人生的不同感悟，同时介绍了英语中常用的与食物相关的俚语以及这些俚语运用的具体语境等。
4．When problems came up，the author's mother told them to ________．
A．give up B．hurry up
C．be careful D．keep calm
D [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，母亲告诉作者当问题出现时他们不应该生气，要保持镇定。]
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5．Which of the following is used to describe the most important part of something
A．The milk and eggs．
B．The salt and water．
C．The tea and coffee．
D．The meat and potatoes．
D [细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，描述最重要的部分是The meat and potatoes．]
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6．In people's eyes，the author's father ________．
A．always feels unhappy
B．always tells lies
C．is a very nice man
D．is a good storyteller
C [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“because he would never pour salt on a wound，or make someone feel worse about something that was already a bad experience”可知，父亲从不往别人的伤口上撒盐，不会在别人已经感到糟糕的时候让别人感到更糟糕，这说明父亲是善良的。]
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7．If a girl's face turns red because she does a wrong thing，she may say “________”．
A．I am what I eat
B．I have egg on my face
C．It is not my cup of tea
D．I'm the salt of the earth
B [推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的最后两句可知，have egg on one's face的意思是“感到丢脸”，因此如果一个女孩因做错了事而感到脸红是因为觉得丢脸。]
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C
There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think．On an individual level，we grow up eating the food of our culture．It becomes a part of who we are．Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families，holding a special and personal value for us．Food from our families often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress．
On a large scale，traditional food is an important part of culture．It also operates as an expression of cultural identity．Immigrants bring it wherever they go，and it is a symbol of pride in their culture and a means of coping with homesickness．
Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes．However，the food does not remain exactly the same．Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available，so the taste and flavour can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries．Additionally，immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them，but to people from different countries．Therefore，they have to make small changes in the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers．Those changes can create new flavours that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes．
We should not only embrace our heritage(传统) through our culture's food，but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food．It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs，and is special to those who prepare it．Food is a window on culture，and it should be treated as such．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章认为传统食物是文化的重要组成部分，每一道菜都是了解文化的一扇窗户。
8．What's the function of food mentioned in the text
A．To help motivate homesickness．
B．To show cultural identity．
C．To reflect a country's history．
D．To show a community's superiority．
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It also operates as an expression of cultural identity．”可知，食物可以展示文化身份。故选B项。]
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9．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The specific traditional food．
B．The national culture．
C．A traditional expression of food．
D．The old-fashioned taste．
A [代词指代题。根据第二段中的“traditional food is an important part of culture”可知，画线单词it代指的就是前面提到的“传统食物”。故选A项。]
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10．Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurants
A．To attach cultural importance to their dishes．
B．To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil．
C．To make the dishes popular among customers．
D．To present their own food culture in a new way．
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C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Additionally，immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them，but to people from different countries．”可知，移民们改进他们餐馆里原有的菜肴是为了迎合更多来自不同国家的顾客。故选C项。]
11．What's the author's attitude towards different food cultures
A．Negative． B．Balanced．
C．Unfair． D．Unchangeable．
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段“We should not only embrace our heritage through our culture's food，but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food．”可知，作者认为我们不仅应该通过传统食物来欣然接受我们的文化传统，并且要通过品尝其他的食物来了解其他文化。所以作者对于食物文化的态度是客观公正的，并没有带有个人感彩去偏向哪一方的文化。故选B项。]
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D
We all may know someone we consider to be a picky eater，who tends to dislike some common food regularly and causes social embarrassment when ordering at restaurants．But for some people picky eating can actually become a serious disorder，and clinical definitions of picky eating behaviors often include people who only consume around 20 different kinds of foods for a long period of time．
“Having restricted diets can lead to nutritional deficiencies(缺陷) as well as health problems like heart disease，poor bone health and dental issues，” explained Lorenzo Stafford，one of the authors on the latest study．“There is also a social cost because normally enjoyable moments between family members can easily turn into stressful，anxious，and conflict-causing situations when picky eaters feel ashamed or pressured to eat certain food．”
A new research homed in on the effect of plate color on food desirability for picky eaters．The experiment was based on a foundational study from 2018 which looked at the way different colored food bowls affected a person's sense of taste．
Using a design similar to the 2018 research，the new experiments had participants rate the sweetness，saltiness and overall desirability of a snack food eaten from either a red，blue or white bowl．Around 50 participants were recruited(招募) and classified as either picky or non-picky eaters based on a standard questionnaire．
The results revealed picky eaters considered the snack to be saltier when it was eaten from a red or blue bowl compared to the white bowl．And overall，picky eaters found the snack generally less desirable when eaten from a red bowl．
It is worth mentioning that a recent survey estimated nearly one in five American adults could be clinically classified as picky eaters．So exploring ways to help these people better engage with more types of food could result in valuable health outcomes．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的一项调查估计，近五分之一的美国成年人在临床上可以被归类为挑食者。因此，探索帮助这些人更好地接触更多种类的食物的方法可能会带来有价值的健康结果。
12．Which of the following may be a picky eater
A．Tom who ate only some bread this morning．
B．Lisa who only has vegetables for losing weight．
C．Peter who often orders little at restaurants．
D．Alex who likes only a small range of dishes．
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D [推理判断题。根据第一段“But for some people picky eating can actually become a serious disorder，and clinical definitions of picky eating behaviours often include people who only consume around 20 different kinds of foods for a long period of time．”可知，临床上对挑食行为的定义为长时间只吃20种左右不同食物。由此推知，只喜欢一小部分菜的亚历克斯可能是挑食者。故选D项。]
13．What's paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Health problems caused by picky eating．
B．Moments that are ruined by picky eaters．
C．Potential consequences of picky eating．
D．Quotes of Lorenzo to support the research findings．
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C [段落大意题。根据第二段“Having restricted diets can lead to nutritional deficiencies as well as health problems like heart disease，poor bone health and dental issues...can easily turn into stressful，anxious，and conflict-causing situations”可知，第二段主要讲的是挑食的潜在后果。故选C项。]
14．What is the finding of the new research
A．Bowls of different colors directly affect the appetite of eaters．
B．Blue color bowls can make the food in them saltier for eaters．
C．Food in red bowls seems less attractive to picky eaters．
D．The color of the bowl can change the taste of the dishes．
C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“And overall，picky eaters found the snack generally less desirable when eaten from a red bowl．”可知，这项新研究的发现是对于挑食的人来说，红碗里的食物似乎没有那么有吸引力。故选C项。]
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15．What's the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To show ways of enhancing people's appetite effectively．
B．To stress the importance of reducing picky eaters' anxiety and stress．
C．To encourage us to raise picky eaters' awareness of healthy eating．
D．To call on researchers to help picky eaters try a wider variety of foods．
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D [推理判断题。根据最后一段“So exploring ways to help these people better engage with more types of food could result in valuable health outcomes．”可推知，最后一段的目的是呼吁研究人员帮助挑食者尝试更多种类的食物。故选D项。]
第二节
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many countries have traditional dishes，made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way． 16 ， and when tourists visit，these are the foods they want to try．But why are some foods more popular than others in certain areas
Traditional ingredients
Typical recipes are usually made with native plant and animal products．For example，South Korean dishes often include rice and soybeans because both plants are native to East Asia and grow well in hot，wet areas．In contrast，wheat grows well in drier areas，like the Middle East，where bread is a common staple food． 17 ， whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals．
Food preservation
Local cuisines often depend on how people additionally prepared food for storage．In warm weather，meat and fish can go off quickly，so they must be cooked right away or preserved for later． 18 ， for that reason，modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods．
Cooking techniques
19 ．In China，people often fry food in a deep metal pan or steam it in a basket over hot water．In Morocco，people cook traditional dishes in special pot called a tajine．And some local dishes aren't cooked at all．
Imported(进口的) ingredients
Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally came from another place． 20 ， while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes．However，all of these ingredients were brought to Europe from South America in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries．But now they are common around the world．
A．Seafood is often a key ingredient in coastal areas
B．There is a danger that local food traditions will be lost
C．Many different cooking techniques are used around the world
D．For example，Italian dishes often include tomatoes and peppers
E．These local dishes can become symbols of a place and its culture
F．Nowadays，we can buy food products from all around the world
G．In Norway，the Vikings used to “cure” meat and fish by smoking them over a fire
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多国家都有传统的菜肴，它们使用特殊的原料，并以某种方式烹制。这些菜肴可以成为一个地方及其文化的象征。
16．E [根据上文可知，许多国家都有传统的菜肴，这些菜肴用特殊的原料制成，并以某种方式烹制。根据下文可知，当游客参观时，这些是他们想要尝试的食物。该空承接上文， E选项“这些地方菜可以成为一个地方和它的文化的象征”符合语境。]
17．A [根据下文可知，内地菜则倾向于使用更多来自农场动物的肉。该空与后半句并列，都是所举例的内容，A选项“海产品通常是沿海地区的主要原料”符合语境。]
18．G [根据下文可知，现代挪威菜包括许多烟熏食品。该空引出下文，G选项“在挪威，维京人过去常常在火上用烟来烤制肉和鱼”符合语境。]
19．C [根据下文可知，在中国，人们通常在深金属锅里炸食物或在热水上用篮子蒸食物。在摩洛哥，人们在一个叫塔吉纳的特殊锅里做传统的菜。该空是段落主题句，C选项“世界各地使用了许多不同的烹饪技术”符合语境。]
20．D [根据上文可知，有时地方菜的食材最初是来自其他地方。再根据下文可知，许多俄罗斯菜是用土豆做的。该空与后半句并列，D 选项“例如，意大利菜通常包括番茄和辣椒”符合语境。]
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From my earliest childhood memories，my mother was my entire world．Each Sunday morning，I would be 21 by sweet smells around the house．Watching my mother 22 food was attractive．She was totally 23 so I never asked questions，and her behaviour informed me that this wasn't a good time to 24 ．My sisters and I would be seated at the 25 and wait to get a taste of the cake．
The family meals kept us 26 together and gave us an opportunity to connect with each other．No subject was 27 as we ate．My father was an extraordinary storyteller and liked talking almost everything with us! 28 ， we possessed a gift of speech，like him．
My mother's life revolved around cooking for her 29 ．She took it very 30 ， no time for errors．There were no ruined meals or smoke clouding in the 31 ．I would always purposely observe her while she cooked．She was a 32 mother．She knew the economy of words，so when she gave chore 33 ， we listened intently，to carry out the assigned task with success．
Looking back，my mum was the best version of herself．She exhibited excellent 34 skills! Her dedication to cooking set me a good example．
And my mother's focus on food excellence taught me a valuable lesson: Whatever your goals in life，perform them to the best of your abilities．Her 35 has allowed me to approach everything I do with dedication．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲每次都很认真地为家人准备饭菜，这种认真专注的行为对作者产生了很大的影响。
21．A．driven B．annoyed
C．wakened D．disturbed
C [此处表示每个周日的早晨，作者在母亲准备的饭菜的香味中醒来。]
22．A．buy B．eat
C．prepare D．heat
C [作者喜欢看母亲为一家人准备饭菜的样子。]
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23．A．angry B．nervous
C．frightened D．focused
D [根据空后的“I never asked questions”及后文的叙述可知，母亲做饭时很专注，所以作者不会在这个时候提问题去打扰她。]
24．A．relax B．cook
C．engage D．scare
C [因为母亲做饭时很专注，所以作者清楚这个时候最好不要掺和。engage 意为“参与”。]
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25．A．table B．sofa
C．bed D．window
A [作者和姐妹们在饭桌旁等待母亲准备的美食。]
26．A．cool B．close
C．warm D．comfortable
B [根据后文的“gave us an opportunity to connect with each other”可知，此处表示与家人一起吃饭让作者一家关系紧密。]
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27．A．allowed B．discussed
C．studied D．limited
D [根据后文的“liked talking almost everything with us”可知，他们吃饭时无话不谈。]
28．A．Instead B．Therefore
C．However D．Otherwise
B [父亲健谈，子女也遗传了这种天赋。该空前后是因果关系。]
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29．A．family B．children
C．parents D．friends
A [此处表示母亲的生活就是为家人准备饭菜。]
30．A．fast B．carefully
C．firmly D．seriously
D [根据后文的“no time for errors”可知，母亲认真对待做饭这件事。take sth．seriously 意为“认真对待某事”。]
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√
31．A．bedroom B．kitchen
C．bathroom D．garden
B [因为母亲是在厨房做饭，所以此处是指她做饭时不会让厨房充满油烟。]
32．A．quiet B．selfish
C．patient D．generous
A [根据下文的“She knew the economy of words”可知，母亲寡言少语。]
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√
33．A．contents B．levels
C．instructions D．places
C [根据后面的“listened”可知，空处应用instructions，表示“吩咐”，此处指母亲吩咐子女帮忙做家务。]
34．A．speaking B．learning
C．teaching D．cooking
D [根据后文的“Her dedication to cooking”可知，空处应用cooking，表示母亲善于烹饪。]
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35．A．book B．example
C．expression D．voice
B [根据前文的“Her dedication to cooking set me a good example．”可知，空处应用example，表示作者以母亲为榜样，全心全意地做好每件事。]
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第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Food is the first necessity of the people，” said historian Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty．Today，these words still ring true．The Chinese respect and passion for food are 36．________(deep) rooted in the cultural landscape．
deeply
In Zhengzhou，the main city of Henan Province，thick noodles are braised(炖) in a rich meat soup 37．__________ is made mainly with mutton．According to legend，Li Shimin，38．_____ second emperor of the Tang Dynasty，was ill and tired while 39．________(escape) from his enemies．A poor farmer's wife cooked him a bowl of noodles 40．_____ the only meat she had — some elk(麋鹿) meat．41．____________(support) by the hot meal，he recovered quickly，won the battle and established himself as an emperor．
which/that
the
escaping
with
Supported
In Shanxi，sliced noodles，or dao xiao mian，are a typical one．In the 13th century，the Mongolians 42．_______________(establish) the Yuan Dynasty．The Han people lived under strict rules，including the rules about the ownership of 43．________(knife)．Several families shared only one knife and noodle making became almost 44．___________(possible)．One day，a smart cook decided to use a small piece of metal to slice the dough directly into the pot，so dao xiao mian 45．___________(make)．
established
knives
impossible
was made
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的面食文化以及刀削面的起源。
36．deeply [考查词性转换。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词deeply作状语修饰动词are rooted。故填deeply。]
37．which/that [考查定语从句。此处为关系代词which/that引导的定语从句，先行词meat soup在从句中作主语成分。故填which/that。]
38．the [考查冠词。根据句意以及空后second序数词可知，此处应为定冠词the后接序数词，表示“第二个”。故填the。]
39．escaping [考查状语从句的省略。此处为while引导时间状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，此处省略主语Li Shimin和be动词was。故填escaping。]
40．with [考查介词。根据句意以及空后the only meat可知，此处为介词with表示“用”。故填with。]
41．Supported [考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，support和逻辑主语he为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Supported。]
42．established [考查动词时态。此处为谓语动词的填入，结合该句时间状语In the 13th century可知，此处应为过去时。故填established。]
43．knives [考查名词复数。knife为可数名词，表示“刀”，结合句意可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填knives。]
44．impossible [考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处应为形容词possible 的否定形式impossible“不可能的”作表语。故填impossible。]
45．was made [考查动词时态和语态。此处为谓语动词的填入，主语dao xiao mian为单数名词和动词make为被动关系，结合上文时态可知，此处应为陈述过去发生的事情，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was made。]
第三部分 写作
第一节
假定你是李华，你市将举办美食节。请你写一封邮件邀请你班的交换生克里斯(Chris)一同前往，内容包括：
1．发出邀请；
2．美食节相关信息；
3．期待回复。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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[参考范文]
Dear Chris，
Knowing you are interested in Chinese food culture，I'm writing to invite you to attend the food festival to be held in our city with me．
The festival is scheduled to take place from October 24 to October 26．During the festival，the participants will have the chance to learn about many delicious Chinese dishes from different regions．Besides，we can buy the food we like at bargain prices and bring it home for our friends and family．I would be very happy if you could accept my invitation．
Looking forward to hearing from you．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I sat at the breakfast table with my four-year-old son，Matthew，trying to ignore the ache in my stomach．“Mama，want to play？” “Not today，baby．” I shook my head．These days I could barely get out of bed．I was still recovering from surgery．I hoped for strength and happiness．But the future seemed so hopeless．
Suddenly，Matthew jumped up from his spot on the kitchen floor．“Bird！” he shouted，rushing to our courtyard．Sure enough，there was a white dove seated in a rubber tree．It sat there for a few moments，and then flew away．Strangely，I'd never seen one in our neighborhood before．
When I dragged myself to the kitchen the next morning，the dove was back．This time with a mate carrying twigs(嫩枝)．“Look，Matthew，” I said，pointing to the tree．“They're going to make a nest．” The doves flew in and out of the courtyard all week，building on top of the rubber tree．
Matthew could hardly contain his excitement．Every morning，he'd run into the kitchen and take his spot by the sliding glass door talking to the birds while they worked．His enthusiasm was influential．As much as I was grieving(悲伤)，I couldn't help but look forward to the doves' visits too．
Then it all went wrong．The courtyard was a safe enough spot for a nest，but the rubber tree's branch，thin leaves were far from stable．One night，a strong wind blew，throwing the doves' nest to the ground．I heard the twigs break apart．
I surveyed the damage．Nothing good ever lasts．I wouldn't blame the doves if they never came back．But they returned．And they paid no attention to the pile of sticks that had once been their nest．They started again from scratch．Again，though，the wind destroyed all their hard work．The next day，and the next，they renewed their efforts，as if nothing had happened．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I knew I had to do something．________________________________________________________________________________________
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“It works！The birds are back！” Matthew announced．_________________________________________________________________
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[参考范文]
I knew I had to do something． The white dove and its mate had given me something to look forward to，even in my darkest days．Now I was going to help them in return．I woke up the following morning with a plan．There was only an hour before the doves usually made their visits．I hammered a shelf into the wall next to the rubber tree and covered it with leaves to make it look like a tree．Then Matthew and I stood by the sliding glass door，waiting and hoping．
“It works！The birds are back！” Matthew announced．There they were sitting on top of the shelf，adding some twigs to the new nest despite damage from the strong wind．Three weeks later，we watched three chicks break free from their shells．“Chirp，chirp！” Matthew sang．I held him close and kissed him，feeling more positive and hopeful than I had in months．I realized all around me，life went on．And it was filled with wonders and surprises that I couldn't even imagine．
THANKS
