Period 6 写作(Writing)
写食谱/介绍美食
本单元的写作任务是介绍食谱或美食。介绍时可从历史、食材等方面入手。时态多使用一般现在时。
一、基本框架
1．开头：点明要介绍的美食；
2．主体：详细介绍该美食的制作方法；
3．结尾：总结全文(简述该美食的独特之处或其寓意)。
二、常用表达
1．As is widely acknowledged，Chinese food has a long history and is well received internationally．
众所周知，中国菜历史悠久，在国际上深受欢迎。
2．There are several reasons for its popularity．
它的流行有几个原因。
3．It is very convenient and saves a lot of time．
它非常方便，能节省很多时间。
4．When the oil is hot，add the chilies and stir them for about 30 seconds．
油热后加入辣椒搅拌约30秒。
5．When the wrappers are done，it's time to prepare the filling．
擀好皮后，就该准备馅了。
6．Please mix the sugar，spices and soy sauce in a bowl．
请把糖、香料和酱油倒在一个碗里混合。
7．Try to cook this dish at home today and you might find that you fall in love with cooking．
今天试着在家里做这道菜，你可能会发现你爱上了烹饪。
8．Such delicious food has already let you unable to hide your greed，what are you waiting for
这样的美食已经让你垂涎三尺了，你还等什么呢？
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友杰克(Jack)来信询问如何包水饺，请你就此用英文写一封回信。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：水饺dumpling；面团dough；饺子皮dumpling wrapper
Dear Jack，
I'm glad to know that you are interested in how to make dumplings．Now I'd like to tell you about the process． ____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
I hope my introduction will be of great help to you．
Yours，
Li Hua
[审题构思]
1．确定体裁：本文主要介绍食物制作过程，属于说明文；
2．确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第二人称；
3．确定时态：本文的主体时态为一般现在时。
4．确定内容：
①引入话题；
②详细介绍包水饺的过程；
③表达希望。
[遣词造句]
1．首先，把面粉和水混合在一起，形成面团。
First，________________________ to form dough．
2．到了备馅的时候了。
____________________ the filling．
3．当所有这些准备工作完成后，我们就可以开始包饺子了。
When _______________________________，we can start making dumplings．
4．我们开始擀饺子皮，并且把一勺馅放在面皮的中心。
We begin to make dumpling wrappers，and ______________________ the dumpling wrapper．
5．把相对的两边粘在一起，然后是其他部分。
______________________________ and then the rest．
6．水饺最好是船的形状，因为当它们在锅中翻滚时，它们看上去像在海中行驶的船。
The best shape of dumplings is that of a ship，because when they are boiling in the pan，they __________________________________．
[句式升级]
1．用不定式作表语改写句1
_____________________________________________________________
2．用with复合结构改写句3
_________________________________________________________________
[连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)
Dear Jack，
I'm glad to know that you are interested in how to make dumplings．Now I'd like to tell you about the process． ____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
I hope my introduction will be of great help to you．
Yours，
Li Hua
情感描写 “喜”与“哀”
[词块积累]
1．yell with delight高兴得大喊
2．be in floods of tears 泪如泉涌
3．be seized with sorrow 陷入悲伤
4．feel sad and empty 感到难过和空虚
5．flash a bright smile 绽放出灿烂的笑容
6．indescribably wild joy 难以形容的开心
7．wipe tears from one's face 擦去某人脸上的泪水
8．with tears streaming down one's face 某人泪流满面
9．be excited with joy at the success 为成功而欣喜
10．wear a shining smile on one's face 某人脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容
[佳句积累]
1．She could hardly contain her excitement．
她几乎无法抑制自己的兴奋。
2．The last word went like a bullet to my heart．
最后一句话像子弹一样射穿我的心脏。
3．He was so excited that he could hardly speak．
他兴奋得几乎说不出话来。
4．There is always a smile of contentment on her face．
她脸上总是挂着心满意足的微笑。
5．Hearing the news，he jumped up and down with excitement．
听到这个消息，他兴奋地跳来跳去。
6．His face lightening up，Arthur sprang up into his mother's warm hug．
亚瑟喜笑颜开，跳进了妈妈温暖的怀抱。
7．Life is full of smiles and tears．Only by accepting them both can we enjoy our life．
生活充满了微笑和泪水。只有接受它们两者，我们才能享受我们的生活。
8．Full of excitement，she arrived home with a paper bag，in which there was a beautiful rose．
她满心兴奋地带着一个纸袋回到家，里面是一朵美丽的玫瑰。
9．I spent the rest of the day in a state of excitement，the extremely good mood I had ever experienced．
那天剩下的时间我都在兴奋中度过，这是我经历过的最愉快的心情。
10．The room echoed with applause and laughter as Lucy joined other girls and had a good time at the party．
Lucy和其他女孩一起在派对上玩得很开心，房间里回荡着掌声和笑声。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一个80词左右的段落，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
You might think it's easy to use chopsticks，but actually it's not as simple as it first appears．I learned this lesson a couple of years ago．
I had applied for a job with a Chinese-Canadian company in Vancouver．My new boss invited me out to lunch to celebrate my new job．He said we were going to eat in a Chinese restaurant in Chinatown．I was nervous，as I knew we would be using chopsticks．How would I be able to make a good impression Would they laugh at me
I went home that evening and cooked some rice and chicken．I put the food on my plate，and spent the next hour learning how to use chopsticks．Try as I might，I could not hold the food with my chopsticks．I didn't get much sleep that evening．I tossed and turned(辗转反侧) in bed，worrying about the coming lunch．
The next day，I headed to the restaurant，full of anxiety．We were seated at an excellent table．My boss wrote out the food order，speaking to the waiter in Mandarin．My heart was beating wildly，but then I noticed a strange thing．Instead of the customary chopsticks，each of us had knives，forks and spoons．
I was confused at first，but then，it hit me．My boss knew that I would have trouble with the chopsticks．He wanted to save me from embarrassment，so he had arranged for us to be served with knives and forks．I couldn't believe how thoughtful he was．
Immediately，I made up my mind to take this opportunity to learn how to use chopsticks．__________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Period 6
应用文写作
遣词造句
1．mix the flour with water 2．It's time to prepare 3．all these preparations are done 4．put a spoonful of filling in the center of 5．Stick the two opposite sides together 6．look like ships sailing in the sea
句式升级
1．The first step is to mix the flour with water to form dough．
2．With all these preparations done，we can start making dumplings．
连句成篇
[参考范文]
Dear Jack，
I'm glad to know that you are interested in how to make dumplings．Now I'd like to tell you about the process．
The first step is to mix the flour with water to form dough．After that，it's time to prepare the filling．With all these preparations done，we can start making dumplings．We begin to make dumpling wrappers，and put a spoonful of filling in the center of the dumpling wrapper．Then stick the two opposite sides together and then the rest．The best shape of dumplings is that of a ship，because when they are boiling in the pan，they look like ships sailing in the sea．
I hope my introduction will be of great help to you．
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写
续写初练笔
[参考范文]
Immediately，I made up my mind to take this opportunity to learn how to use chopsticks． I asked the server to bring some chopsticks for me．When they arrived，I took them carefully in my hand．I looked up at my boss and we smiled at each other．As I took hold of some rice and meat with chopsticks，trying to get them into my mouth，my fingers slipped and the food fell back to the plate．However，I didn't give up，and eventually managed to eat my entire meal by using chopsticks．It felt like a great achievement to me．I'm glad that my new boss was thoughtful enough to take everything into consideration．
1 / 1(共49张PPT)
Period 6
Unit 1 Food for thought
主题语境
人与社会——不同民族文化习俗
本单元的写作任务是介绍食谱或美食。介绍时可从历史、食材等方面入手。时态多使用一般现在时。
写食谱/介绍美食
课时学案 写作(Writing)
一、基本框架
1．开头：点明要介绍的美食；
2．主体：详细介绍该美食的制作方法；
3．结尾：总结全文(简述该美食的独特之处或其寓意)。
二、常用表达
1．As is widely acknowledged，Chinese food has a long history and is well received internationally．
众所周知，中国菜历史悠久，在国际上深受欢迎。
2．There are several reasons for its popularity．
它的流行有几个原因。
3．It is very convenient and saves a lot of time．
它非常方便，能节省很多时间。
4．When the oil is hot，add the chilies and stir them for about 30 seconds．
油热后加入辣椒搅拌约30秒。
5．When the wrappers are done，it's time to prepare the filling．
擀好皮后，就该准备馅了。
6．Please mix the sugar，spices and soy sauce in a bowl．
请把糖、香料和酱油倒在一个碗里混合。
7．Try to cook this dish at home today and you might find that you fall in love with cooking．
今天试着在家里做这道菜，你可能会发现你爱上了烹饪。
8．Such delicious food has already let you unable to hide your greed，what are you waiting for
这样的美食已经让你垂涎三尺了，你还等什么呢？
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友杰克(Jack)来信询问如何包水饺，请你就此用英文写一封回信。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：水饺dumpling；面团dough；饺子皮dumpling wrapper
Dear Jack，
I'm glad to know that you are interested in how to make dumplings．Now I'd like to tell you about the process．_____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
I hope my introduction will be of great help to you．
Yours，
Li Hua
[审题构思]
1．确定体裁：本文主要介绍食物制作过程，属于说明文；
2．确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第二人称；
3．确定时态：本文的主体时态为一般现在时。
4．确定内容：
①引入话题；
②详细介绍包水饺的过程；
③表达希望。
[遣词造句]
1．首先，把面粉和水混合在一起，形成面团。
First，____________________ to form dough．
2．到了备馅的时候了。
________________ the filling．
3．当所有这些准备工作完成后，我们就可以开始包饺子了。
When ________________________，we can start making dumplings．
mix the flour with water
It's time to prepare
all these preparations are done
4．我们开始擀饺子皮，并且把一勺馅放在面皮的中心。
We begin to make dumpling wrappers，and __________________________________ the dumpling wrapper．
5．把相对的两边粘在一起，然后是其他部分。
______________________________ and then the rest．
6．水饺最好是船的形状，因为当它们在锅中翻滚时，它们看上去像在海中行驶的船。
The best shape of dumplings is that of a ship，because when they are boiling in the pan，they __________________________．
put a spoonful of filling in
the center of
Stick the two opposite sides together
look like ships sailing in the sea
[句式升级]
1．用不定式作表语改写句1
___________________________________________________________
2．用with复合结构改写句3
___________________________________________________________
The first step is to mix the flour with water to form dough．
With all these preparations done，we can start making dumplings．
[连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)
Dear Jack，
I'm glad to know that you are interested in how to make dumplings．Now I'd like to tell you about the process．_____________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
I hope my introduction will be of great help to you．
Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Jack，
I'm glad to know that you are interested in how to make dumplings．Now I'd like to tell you about the process．
The first step is to mix the flour with water to form dough．After that，it's time to prepare the filling．With all these preparations done，we can start making dumplings．We begin to make dumpling wrappers，and put a spoonful of filling in the center of the dumpling wrapper．Then stick the two opposite sides together and then the rest．The best shape of dumplings is that of a ship，because when they are boiling in the pan，they look like ships sailing in the sea．
I hope my introduction will be of great help to you．
Yours，
Li Hua
[词块积累]
1．yell with delight高兴得大喊
2．be in floods of tears 泪如泉涌
3．be seized with sorrow 陷入悲伤
4．feel sad and empty 感到难过和空虚
情感描写 “喜”与“哀”
5．flash a bright smile 绽放出灿烂的笑容
6．indescribably wild joy 难以形容的开心
7．wipe tears from one's face 擦去某人脸上的泪水
8．with tears streaming down one's face 某人泪流满面
9．be excited with joy at the success 为成功而欣喜
10．wear a shining smile on one's face 某人脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容
[佳句积累]
1．She could hardly contain her excitement．
她几乎无法抑制自己的兴奋。
2．The last word went like a bullet to my heart．
最后一句话像子弹一样射穿我的心脏。
3．He was so excited that he could hardly speak．
他兴奋得几乎说不出话来。
4．There is always a smile of contentment on her face．
她脸上总是挂着心满意足的微笑。
5．Hearing the news，he jumped up and down with excitement．
听到这个消息，他兴奋地跳来跳去。
6．His face lightening up，Arthur sprang up into his mother's warm hug．
亚瑟喜笑颜开，跳进了妈妈温暖的怀抱。
7．Life is full of smiles and tears．Only by accepting them both can we enjoy our life．
生活充满了微笑和泪水。只有接受它们两者，我们才能享受我们的生活。
8．Full of excitement，she arrived home with a paper bag，in which there was a beautiful rose．
她满心兴奋地带着一个纸袋回到家，里面是一朵美丽的玫瑰。
9．I spent the rest of the day in a state of excitement，the extremely good mood I had ever experienced．
那天剩下的时间我都在兴奋中度过，这是我经历过的最愉快的心情。
10．The room echoed with applause and laughter as Lucy joined other girls and had a good time at the party．
Lucy和其他女孩一起在派对上玩得很开心，房间里回荡着掌声和笑声。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一个80词左右的段落，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
You might think it's easy to use chopsticks，but actually it's not as simple as it first appears．I learned this lesson a couple of years ago．
I had applied for a job with a Chinese-Canadian company in Vancouver．My new boss invited me out to lunch to celebrate my new job．He said we were going to eat in a Chinese restaurant in Chinatown．I was nervous，as I knew we would be using chopsticks．How would I be able to make a good impression Would they laugh at me
I went home that evening and cooked some rice and chicken．I put the food on my plate，and spent the next hour learning how to use chopsticks．Try as I might，I could not hold the food with my chopsticks．I didn't get much sleep that evening．I tossed and turned(辗转反侧) in bed，worrying about the coming lunch．
The next day，I headed to the restaurant，full of anxiety．We were seated at an excellent table．My boss wrote out the food order，speaking to the waiter in Mandarin．My heart was beating wildly，but then I noticed a strange thing．Instead of the customary chopsticks，each of us had knives，forks and spoons．
I was confused at first，but then，it hit me．My boss knew that I would have trouble with the chopsticks．He wanted to save me from embarrassment，so he had arranged for us to be served with knives and forks．I couldn't believe how thoughtful he was．
Immediately，I made up my mind to take this opportunity to learn how to use chopsticks．____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Immediately，I made up my mind to take this opportunity to learn how to use chopsticks．I asked the server to bring some chopsticks for me．When they arrived，I took them carefully in my hand．I looked up at my boss and we smiled at each other．As I took hold of some rice and meat with chopsticks，trying to get them into my mouth，my fingers slipped and the food fell back to the plate．However，I didn't give up，and eventually managed to eat my entire meal by using chopsticks．It felt like a great achievement to me．I'm glad that my new boss was thoughtful enough to take everything into consideration．
课时分层作业(三)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world．Who doesn't long for a favorite Chinese dish But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West，and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East —the ancient custom of tonic food．
Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's well-being or avoid sickness．For instance，it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth．It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles，reduce pain，improve circulation，stimulate sweating，and warm the body．Some foods，such as goat meat and spinach(菠菜)，are seen as “hot”， while others，such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜)，are seen as “cold”．One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food．However，how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year，how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with，and the individual's health．
The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry．Chinese herbal medicines，such as the wolfberry(枸杞子)，can be found on many a restaurant menu，either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish．These herbs attract customers，such as overworked office staff，in need of a modest pick-me-up．
So，whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup，or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup，you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对中国的滋补食物进行了简要的介绍。
1．What is the present situation of tonic food
A．It is catching less attention of youth．
B．It is enjoyed by many young people．
C．It is well-known worldwide．
D．It is becoming increasingly popular．
A [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，目前滋补食物不再受到年轻人的追捧。故选A。]
√
2．What is believed to benefit new mothers
A．Chinese cabbage． B．Fruit tea．
C．Sesame oil hotpot． D．Pig brain soup．
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For instance，it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth．”可知，人们认为麻油闷罐对新妈妈有益。]
√
3．Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in paragraph 3
A．Medicine． B．Restaurant．
C．Education． D．Fashion．
B [词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Chinese herbal medicines，such as the wolfberry，can be found on many a restaurant menu，either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish．”可推知，滋补食物对餐饮业有一定的影响，故“catering”与restaurant意思相近。]
√
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Charm of Chinese Cuisine
B．The Popularity of Tonic Food
C．An Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food
D．Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food
C [标题归纳题。根据第二段“Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's well-being or avoid sickness．”和对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要对中国的滋补食物进行了简要的介绍。]
√
B
At noon，the Tongxin Cafeteria near the Jing'an Temple downtown has a queue that exemplifies its multi-generational popularity．The menu，with over 60 dishes rotated daily，is liked by a series of tastes．
“Compared with food ordered for lunch online，this place is much better．” said Chen Luo，an accountant from a nearby office building．Chen，who lives alone，formerly depended heavily on delivered meals ordered online until her parents raised concerns about the nutritional value and what they called “bad food materials”．
Cooking for herself is too time-wasting，she said．“I used to spend two hours cooking and washing dishes，only to eat for 10 minutes，” Chen said．The nearby community canteen(餐厅) is a perfect solution．These cafeterias，once known as “senior canteens”， were originally built to provide healthy meals at affordable prices to older folks who might not be getting enough nutrition at home．From 2019 to 2021，the Shanghai government set a goal of building 200 new community canteens，bringing the total at the end of last year to 1，608．
A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan(US$2.70)，far cheaper than prices in mainstream downtown restaurants．And all meals are prepared on site with fresh materials．The government supports these cafeterias—sometimes with rent-free space; sometimes with reduced water and electricity charges．
Li Jiajun，the manager of a local community canteen，said the prices of the dishes are 20 percent lower than popular market rates because of the government assistance．His canteen prioritizes elderly diners from 10：30—11：30 am and 4：30—5：30 pm．Apart from those hours，people of all ages are welcome．
Li said cafeteria managers are required to maintain detailed records，including 48-hour food samples and daily uploads to food safety platforms．This approach ensures the paths of all materials．Some community cafeterias have become so popular that they appear on social media and other lifestyle sharing platforms．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社区食堂变得非常受欢迎，让老年人和年轻人能够吃到便宜且营养的饭菜。
5．Why is the menu mentioned in paragraph 1
A．To describe the menu．
B．To introduce the topic．
C．To arouse readers' curiosity．
D．To highlight the dishes．
√
B [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The menu，with over 60 dishes rotated daily，is liked by a series of tastes．”可知，这个食堂每天轮换60多道菜，可以满足不同口味顾客的喜好，再结合下文可知，本文围绕社区食堂展开，由此可推测出，提到菜单是为了引出社区食堂这一话题。故选B。]
6．What can we learn from the passage
A．Chen Luo's parents were too busy to cook nutritional meals for her．
B．From 2019 to 2021，the Shanghai government built 1，608 new community canteens．
C．The community canteens needn't pay for electricity with the government assistance．
D．The community canteens were once built to provide healthy meals for seniors．
√
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These cafeterias，once known as ‘senior canteens’， were originally built to provide healthy meals at affordable prices to older folks who might not be getting enough nutrition at home．”可知，最初建造社区食堂是为了给老年人提供健康饭菜。故选D。]
7．Which of the following is not the reason why community canteens become popular
A．Nutrition value．
B．Fresh materials．
C．Government support．
D．Lower prices．
√
C [细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段中的“A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan (US$2.70)，far cheaper than prices in mainstream downtown restaurants．And all meals are prepared on site with fresh materials．”可知，人们担心外卖的营养价值和使用劣质食材，而社区食堂价格便宜、食材新鲜，所以其受欢迎的原因是有营养价值、食材新鲜且价格便宜。根据第四段中的“The government supports these cafeterias—sometimes with rent-free space; sometimes with reduced water and electricity charges．”可知，政府的支持有助于社区食堂经营，但无法决定人们是否喜欢，故选C。]
8．What can probably be the best title for the passage
A．Community Canteens Growing in Popularity
B．Tongxin Canteen Liked by Multi-generations
C．Community Canteens Shared on Platforms
D．More Community Canteens Built for Seniors
√
A [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章以上海同心自助餐厅受群众欢迎引入话题，围绕社区食堂展开论述，讲述了年轻食客对它的喜爱、它最初的成立目标、它的基本经营情况等，并在最后一段中“Some community cafeterias have become so popular that they appear on social media and other lifestyle sharing platforms．”指出社区食堂受欢迎。由此可知，A项“社区食堂越来越受欢迎”适合作为本文标题。故选A。]
Ⅱ．应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Phil得知你的学校附近新开了一家餐厅“Mum's Restaurant”，来信询问相关情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1．餐厅简介；
2．餐厅特色；
3．相关营销活动。
注意：1．词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Phil，
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you soon．
Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Phil，
I am writing to tell you something about “Mum's Restaurant”， a newly built restaurant．
Located near my school，this is a typical local traditional restaurant，serving tofu，hot pot，black pudding，bacon，sausage，roast and other sorts of homemade dishes by its own chef．What is satisfying is that it offers a plate of creamy cheesecake and two bottles of yoghurt after the meal．What's more，recently it promotes super tender steak，giving a 15 percent discount on it．
I strongly recommend it to you．Come and try，and you will be an addict!
Looking forward to hearing from you soon．
Yours，
Li Hua
THANKS课时分层作业(三)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world．Who doesn't long for a favorite Chinese dish But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West，and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East —the ancient custom of tonic food．
Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's well being or avoid sickness．For instance，it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth．It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles，reduce pain，improve circulation，stimulate sweating，and warm the body．Some foods，such as goat meat and spinach(菠菜)，are seen as “hot”，while others，such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜)，are seen as “cold”．One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food．However，how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year，how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with，and the individual's health．
The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry．Chinese herbal medicines，such as the wolfberry(枸杞子)，can be found on many a restaurant menu，either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish．These herbs attract customers，such as overworked office staff，in need of a modest pick me up．
So，whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup，or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup，you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for．
1．What is the present situation of tonic food
A．It is catching less attention of youth．
B．It is enjoyed by many young people．
C．It is well known worldwide．
D．It is becoming increasingly popular．
2．What is believed to benefit new mothers
A．Chinese cabbage．
B．Fruit tea．
C．Sesame oil hotpot．
D．Pig brain soup．
3．Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in paragraph 3
A.Medicine． B．Restaurant．
C．Education． D．Fashion．
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Charm of Chinese Cuisine
B．The Popularity of Tonic Food
C．An Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food
D．Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food
B
At noon，the Tongxin Cafeteria near the Jing'an Temple downtown has a queue that exemplifies its multi generational popularity．The menu，with over 60 dishes rotated daily，is liked by a series of tastes．
“Compared with food ordered for lunch online，this place is much better．” said Chen Luo，an accountant from a nearby office building．Chen，who lives alone，formerly depended heavily on delivered meals ordered online until her parents raised concerns about the nutritional value and what they called “bad food materials”．
Cooking for herself is too time wasting，she said．“I used to spend two hours cooking and washing dishes，only to eat for 10 minutes，” Chen said．The nearby community canteen(餐厅) is a perfect solution．These cafeterias，once known as “senior canteens”，were originally built to provide healthy meals at affordable prices to older folks who might not be getting enough nutrition at home．From 2019 to 2021，the Shanghai government set a goal of building 200 new community canteens，bringing the total at the end of last year to 1，608．
A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan(US$2.70)，far cheaper than prices in mainstream downtown restaurants．And all meals are prepared on site with fresh materials．The government supports these cafeterias—sometimes with rent free space; sometimes with reduced water and electricity charges．
Li Jiajun，the manager of a local community canteen，said the prices of the dishes are 20 percent lower than popular market rates because of the government assistance．His canteen prioritizes elderly diners from 10：30—11：30 a.m． and 4：30—5：30 p.m．Apart from those hours，people of all ages are welcome．
Li said cafeteria managers are required to maintain detailed records，including 48 hour food samples and daily uploads to food safety platforms．This approach ensures the paths of all materials．Some community cafeterias have become so popular that they appear on social media and other lifestyle sharing platforms．
5．Why is the menu mentioned in paragraph 1
A．To describe the menu．
B．To introduce the topic．
C．To arouse readers' curiosity．
D．To highlight the dishes．
6．What can we learn from the passage
A．Chen Luo's parents were too busy to cook nutritional meals for her．
B．From 2019 to 2021，the Shanghai government built 1，608 new community canteens．
C．The community canteens needn't pay for electricity with the government assistance．
D．The community canteens were once built to provide healthy meals for seniors．
7．Which of the following is not the reason why community canteens become popular
A．Nutrition value．
B．Fresh materials．
C．Government support．
D．Lower prices．
8．What can probably be the best title for the passage
A．Community Canteens Growing in Popularity
B．Tongxin Canteen Liked by Multi generations
C．Community Canteens Shared on Platforms
D．More Community Canteens Built for Seniors
Ⅱ．应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Phil得知你的学校附近新开了一家餐厅“Mum's Restaurant”，来信询问相关情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1．餐厅简介；
2．餐厅特色；
3．相关营销活动。
注意：1．词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Phil，
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you soon．
Yours，
Li Hua
课时分层作业(三)
Ⅰ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A C B C B D C A
Ⅱ．[参考范文]
Dear Phil，
I am writing to tell you something about “Mum's Restaurant”，a newly built restaurant．
Located near my school，this is a typical local traditional restaurant，serving tofu，hot pot，black pudding，bacon，sausage，roast and other sorts of homemade dishes by its own chef．What is satisfying is that it offers a plate of creamy cheesecake and two bottles of yoghurt after the meal．What's more，recently it promotes super tender steak，giving a 15 percent discount on it．
I strongly recommend it to you．Come and try，and you will be an addict!
Looking forward to hearing from you soon．
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对中国的滋补食物进行了简要的介绍。
1．A [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，目前滋补食物不再受到年轻人的追捧。故选A。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For instance，it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth．”可知，人们认为麻油闷罐对新妈妈有益。]
3．B [词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Chinese herbal medicines，such as the wolfberry，can be found on many a restaurant menu，either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish．”可推知，滋补食物对餐饮业有一定的影响，故“catering”与restaurant意思相近。]
4．C [标题归纳题。根据第二段“Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's wellbeing or avoid sickness．”和对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要对中国的滋补食物进行了简要的介绍。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社区食堂变得非常受欢迎，让老年人和年轻人能够吃到便宜且营养的饭菜。
5．B [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The menu，with over 60 dishes rotated daily，is liked by a series of tastes．”可知，这个食堂每天轮换60多道菜，可以满足不同口味顾客的喜好，再结合下文可知，本文围绕社区食堂展开，由此可推测出，提到菜单是为了引出社区食堂这一话题。故选B。]
6．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These cafeterias，once known as ‘senior canteens’，were originally built to provide healthy meals at affordable prices to older folks who might not be getting enough nutrition at home．”可知，最初建造社区食堂是为了给老年人提供健康饭菜。故选D。]
7．C [细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段中的“A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan (US$2.70)，far cheaper than prices in mainstream downtown restaurants．And all meals are prepared on site with fresh materials．”可知，人们担心外卖的营养价值和使用劣质食材，而社区食堂价格便宜、食材新鲜，所以其受欢迎的原因是有营养价值、食材新鲜且价格便宜。根据第四段中的“The government supports these cafeterias—sometimes with rentfree space; sometimes with reduced water and electricity charges．”可知，政府的支持有助于社区食堂经营，但无法决定人们是否喜欢，故选C。]
8．A [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章以上海同心自助餐厅受群众欢迎引入话题，围绕社区食堂展开论述，讲述了年轻食客对它的喜爱、它最初的成立目标、它的基本经营情况等，并在最后一段中“Some community cafeterias have become so popular that they appear on social media and other lifestyle sharing platforms．”指出社区食堂受欢迎。由此可知，A项“社区食堂越来越受欢迎”适合作为本文标题。故选A。]
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