Unit 4 Stage and screen单元综合检测（含解析）高中英语外研版（2019）必修 第二册

单元综合检测(四)
第一部分　阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For some of us，the excitement of seeing a performance at a European opera house is just not enough．Fortunately，opera houses throughout Europe open their backstage doors to the public．Take advantage of these opportunities to look behind the scenes of some of the world's great opera houses．
Teatro alla Scala Opera House Tours—Milan
Discover the activities within the opera house on a backstage tour of the Teatro alla Scala theatre in Milan．The tour also includes an overview of the history of the theatre and guides you through the auditorium(观众席) and the theatre boxes．
Palais Garnier Opera House Tours—Paris
While it is possible to walk around the public areas of the beautiful Palais Garnier on your own，guided tours are also offered and are led by an English speaking guide．During the 90 minute tour，you will learn about the theatre's history and its architecture．You will also have an opportunity to visit the grand staircase．
Royal Opera House Tours—London
It is one of the most comprehensive opera house tours in Europe．The guide at the Royal Opera House takes you through sections of the backstage area to the prop room(道具室)，where workers build the sets，the costume shop and the ballet studios．There's a chance that you will even catch the ballet dancers backstage in practice in their big ballet studio．
Teatro La Fenice Opera House Tours—Venice
Teatro La Fenice in Venice offers a couple of options for visitors．A self guided tour of the beautiful halls and grounds is available with a voice guide at the box office．Guided tours are also available with an expert that will explain the history of the opera house from its origins to its rebuilding．
1．In which opera house might you be able to see a costume shop backstage
A．The Teatro alla Scala Opera House．
B．The Palais Garnier Opera House．
C．The Royal Opera House．
D．The Teatro La Fenice Opera House．
2．What do the above four opera houses have in common
A．They all offer free guided tours．
B．They all open their backstage areas to the public．
C．They are all free to the public．
D．They are all located in France．
3．Where can we most probably find this text
A．In a sports magazine．
B．In an adventure novel．
C．In a history book．
D．On a culture website．
B
During our childhood，we had cultural shows at school where singing，dancing，dramas and speeches were performed by the school students．Among many such programs that took place in the school，one drama actually made me laugh a lot．
It was a drama called Cinderella that actually turned out to be very comical．The person who directed that drama seemed to mainly train the students to memorize the dialogues which were well performed by them．
But what did the performers wear While Cinderella was a cute little girl，she did not wear anything beautiful at the ball．She wore house slippers(拖鞋)，and one of her slippers couldn't come off her foot when she was running away after midnight from the ball．She tried many times to take it off and finally it dropped and she ran away from the stage．
That missing slipper was found by a prince，who was actually a girl，dressed up as a boy but not looking like a boy．She held it up．Feeling a deep sense of shame，she acted her part showing it to the audience．More mistakes in the drama were that Cinderella's stepsisters were poorly dressed too at the ball and neither her stepsisters nor their mom looked like bad guys．
In the end，a fairy tale drama turned out to be a funny play and everyone had hearty laughs．Since it could give so much fun to the audience，it was not altogether a failure．And the audience laughed loudly as the drama ended，giving performers encouragement．
Cultural programs like this are needed for school students．Students don't need any special skills and the programs don't have to be fully perfect．They need to be organized in schools so that students can take part，share laughs and free their minds．
4．What does the underlined word “comical” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Funny． B．Important．
C．Moving． D．Meaningful．
5．What does the author show most in paragraphs 3&4
A．The meaning of the drama．
B．The imperfections of the drama．
C．The audience's opinions about the drama．
D．The students' preparations for the drama．
6．How did the audience feel about the drama
A．They disliked it．
B．They felt sorry for it．
C．They were surprised by it．
D．They enjoyed it very much．
7．What does the author want to tell us through the text
A．Cultural programs need improvement．
B．It's easy to carry out cultural programs．
C．Schools should organize cultural programs．
D．Students are very inactive in cultural programs．
C
People who write dramas，also called plays，are known as playwrights or dramatists．Some popular types of dramas include comedy，tragedy，farce(滑稽戏)，opera and docudramas．Now，I'd like to tell you something about them．
Lighter in tone，comedies try to make the audience laugh and usually come to a happy ending．Comedies put unusual characters in special situations，causing them to do and say funny things．Comedies can also be sarcastic(讽刺的)in nature，creating fun at serious topics．There are also several different types of comedies，including the romantic comedy，the comedy of manners and so on．
Tragedy is based on darker themes．Generally，tragedies show serious subjects like death，disaster，and human suffering in a way that make the audience think．Hardly enjoying happy endings，characters in tragedies，like Shakespeare's Hamlet，are often troubled by their character flaws(缺点)that finally lead to their death．
A farce is a type of drama in which characters overact and present physical humor．Examples of farce include the play Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett and the hit Airplane! in 1980．
Opera is a type of drama which combines theater，literature，music，and dance to tell stories of tragedy or comedy．Since characters express their feelings through singing rather than dialogue，performers must be both skilled actors and singers．La bohème by Giacomo Puccini and Falstaff by Giuseppe Verdi are classic examples of opera．
A docudrama is another kind of drama．Docudramas talk about historic events or non fictional situations，which are more often presented on television than in movie theaters．Popular examples of docudramas include the movies Apollo 13 and 12 Years a Slave．
8．What do we know about comedies
A．They don't talk about serious topics．
B．They usually don't have sad endings．
C．There're always some arguments in them．
D．There're four kinds of comedies mentioned．
9．How would people most probably feel when watching Airplane! according to the text
A．Worried． B．Pleased．
C．Upset． D．Confused．
10．In dramas like La bohème，performers are required to __________．
A．say something funny
B．present physical humor
C．be good at acting and singing
D．tell stories through dialogue
11．Who would most probably love to watch docudramas
A．Girls loving romantic stories．
B．Children loving funny stories．
C．People interested in real events in history．
D．People interested in science fiction．
D
Adaptation and innovation(创新)of traditional opera is the important trend of Chinese opera circle in recent years．In order to attract young audiences of new generation and catch up with the time，traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works．In recent years，traditional opera came across the change of time and society．They gradually lost the main elderly audiences and traditional opera was not attractive to young audiences．
In order to find new opportunities，using modern sound，light and digital stage effects，China's traditional Peking Opera is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way，as the classic art faces an aging audience．
The centuries old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera．The opera combines instrumental music，vocal performance，mime(哑剧表演)，dance and acrobatics(杂技)．
Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances．It has attracted more than 2，000 audiences members，mostly young people，according to theater staff．
“Good art should keep pace with the times，so does jingju，” said Zhang Zishang，a 22 year old performer of The Drunken Beauty，one of the classic jingju plays performed in the theater．“I feel today's performance is very special，” Zhang said．She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience．“Innovation is good，but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju，” another young performer Deng said．
According to Deng，innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience．It has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad．“Innovation can help traditional arts go further．We are happy to see many young faces，and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art，” she added．
12．Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important
A．To run after fashion．
B．To attract the young audiences．
C．To improve digital stage effects．
D．To change the traditional opera circle．
13．Which of the following can best describe the Tianleyuan Theater
A．A destroyer of Peking Opera．
B．An objector of modern opera．
C．A pioneer of innovative opera．
D．A defender of traditional opera．
14．How does Deng feel about the innovation of jingju
A．Helpful． B．Unreliable．
C．Worthless． D．Conservative．
15．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Traditional Opera Is Dying Out
B．The Future of the Traditional Opera Is Promising
C．The Traditional Opera Circle Is Innovating to Attract Young Audiences
D．The Performers of the Traditional Opera Are Supporting Jingju
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You probably love watching movies．They can be funny，sad，imaginative，inspiring and so much more! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch!
Making a movie usually begins with a script(剧本)． 16 The producer is the person who is in charge of the practical and financial aspects of making a movie．The producer plans how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director!
17 The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to give to its audience and then gather all the other people who will be needed，such as costume designers，make up artists，cameramen，and，of course，actors! Next，shoot! 18 Often a director wants to get several “takes”(一次连续拍摄的电影镜头)of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day's work． 19 So once filming is finished，the director must then work with editors to piece them all together，deciding which takes to use and adding in some special effects．
The entire process from getting the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years．Once it is ready，the finished movie is then sent to movie theatres． 20
A．The actual filming can be a slow process．
B．Scenes are also usually not shot in order．
C．People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre．
D．It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer．
E．The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time．
F．When making movies the director's job is to bring the script to life on camera．
G．The producer plays a very important role in making a movie．
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On quiet days，Rober Moore，a retired(退休的)high school music teacher，likes to think about the list: the names of all 900 of his students．
Unknown to Mr Moore，a small group of his students had been 21 a surprise for the past year．They 22 him out to the place where he had worked and then surprised him with the greatest 23 a teacher can receive．
From across America and three foreign countries，Rober Moore's students returned， 24 300 of them，all to tell him about the huge 25 he had made in their lives．Many went into education．Many more went after 26 including John Atkins，who graduated in 1976．“I have a 25 year 27 singing the LA Opera all around the country．It wouldn't have 28 without you，” Atkins said．
The students rented the old Poncan Theater and 29 one special show for their teacher．Their beautiful 30 and their increasing success undoubtedly 31 what a good teacher can 32 in a career．In their school days they felt discipline(纪律)was huge，and Mr Moore was always 33 with them．But they said they would do anything they could to 34 him，and on that night ，they did just that．
Strict teachers often go unappreciated(不被感激)for many years，but if they are good， 35 thanks do come thundering in．
21．A．planning B．completing
C．showing D．seeking
22．A．forced B．cheated
C．ordered D．threw
23．A．return B．prize
C．gift D．lesson
24．A．usually B．only
C．partly D．nearly
25．A．difference B．progress
C．promise D．wish
26．A．fame B．music
C．knowledge D．science
27．A．goal B．dream
C．career D．hobby
28．A．solved B．improved
C．adjusted D．happened
29．A．paid off B．put on
C．took up D．brought in
30．A．speeches B．characters
C．voices D．looks
31．A．show B．influence
C．prefer D．recommend
32．A．remember B．change
C．regret D．achieve
33．A．familiar B．patient
C．strict D．popular
34．A．comfort B．please
C．trouble D．challenge
35．A．finally B．extremely
C．rapidly D．completely
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life is often not fair．Sometimes it deals you lemons．The Pursuit of Happiness is a movie about a man who goes 36．__________(exact)through such a situation．Life gives him a hard time，but the movie goes on to show how this man was able to make lemonade(柠檬汽水) from the lemons．
The story is based 37．__________ the life of Chris Gardner，who struggled for nearly one year with homelessness．Will Smith 38． (star)as the main character，39．__________ life just gets turned upside down by a mix of bad luck and good luck．As 40．__________ result，the salesman Gardner finds 41．__________(he)out of luck and without a home．But no matter what it is that strikes him down，Chris Gardner keeps 42．__________(work)towards his goal to find a better life for his son．
Why is this such a 43．__________(move) movie Even though Chris Gardner 44． (hit)by many blows that strike him to the ground，he never gives up and always gets back up．The movie shows what persistence(执着)really is．The true story of Chris Gardner tells us that we must fight hard for our dreams and that one should never ever allow anyone 45．__________(stand)in between oneself and one's dreams．
第三部分　写作
第一节
假定你是李华，你校最近成立了京剧社团(Peking Opera Club)，你担任团长。社团正在招收成员，你校留学生艾瑞克(Eric)喜爱京剧，请给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他加入，内容包括：
1．写信的目的；
2．社团活动简介；
3．报名方式及截止日期。
注意：1．写作词数应为 80 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：招收recruit；报名sign up
Dear Eric，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
People often have a tough time dealing with their feelings of disappointment．That is when you should give them time and understanding and he or she just might come around before long．
I remember talking with my friend Avery about the coming school play Alice's Adventures in Wonderland，which we both applied for．Avery had a talent for acting and she was anxious for playing Alice while for me I didn't care what part I played as long as I would be in．However，when the character list was posted，we were surprised to find that I got the part of Alice and Avery was chosen to act the rabbit．I guessed it was because I hadn't been nervous at all during the audition(试演)． But that situation really didn't occur to me．
Then I asked Avery，“Do you want to come over after school and we can practice our lines？”“You mean，practice your lines？” Avery replied，not even looking at me．“No，thanks．I'm pretty busy this week．” I continued to ask if it would be OK for the next week，but her answer was negative and full of anger．
That night at dinner，after my parents congratulated me on getting the lead role，they asked how I felt．“Well，I can't understand．” I said and told them about Avery's reaction and I believed that she pretty much threw away our friendship．
“Hmm，” said my dad．“Arizona，don't you think this might be an opportunity for you to be an extra good friend？”“Dad is right，” added my mom．“Sometimes when our friends do well，we feel envious(羡慕的)and don't know how to act．Try giving her a little time and understanding．She'll come around．”
Over the next week，I did my best to give Avery some space．I practised my lines but I knew I needed some help since my voice was not expressive enough．Day by day，Avery's attitude seemed softened．As the rehearsal(彩排) day was near，I made a decision．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
One day after school in the rehearsal room，I approached Avery． ___________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then came the big day． _____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
单元综合检测(四)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
C B D A B D C B B C C B
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
C A C D F A B C A B C D
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
A B C D B C A D C B A
36．exactly　37．on　38．stars　39．whose　40．A 41．himself　42．working　43．moving　44．is hit 45．to stand
第三部分　第一节
[参考范文]　
Dear Eric，
I'm Li Hua，head of our school's newlyfounded Peking Opera Club．We are recruiting members．Knowing that you are fond of Peking Opera，I'm writing to invite you to join it．
As club members，not only will we be able to learn basic knowledge and techniques of Peking Opera from professional performers，but we can also play roles in some shows．What's more，we can share and exchange our feelings about performances with each other．All the activities will be held at the weekend．
If you are interested，please sign up on our school website before January 31．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
[参考范文]
One day after school in the rehearsal room，I approached Avery． Feeling sorry，I said，“I know you didn't exactly love playing the rabbit，but you are so talented that I'm sure you can perform differently and well．” My words were answered by Avery's smiles．She apologized for her previous way，telling me the role required many gestures，which challenged but also attracted her．She generously helped me with my lines．We started to practise acting together．With the acting day drawing near，we were determined to present our best．
Then came the big day． I expressed my lines brilliantly as the lead role and Avery earned applause for her creative play of the rabbit．Happy tears sprang to our faces as we hugged each other on the stage．“Thanks for giving me time to recover，” Avery said．It was for my patience in our little tough time．Thanks to my parents，not only did I become an extragood friend，but I also realized how to understand a friend's disappointment moment．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为游客开放后台区域，游客因此可以了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的后台。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据Royal Opera House Tours—London部分中的“The guide at the Royal Opera House takes you through sections of the backstage area to the prop room，where workers build the sets，the costume shop and the ballet studios．”可知，英国皇家歌剧院的导游带游客穿越后台区域的各个部分进入道具室，在那里工作人员会制作布景，然后到服装间和芭蕾舞工作室。由此可知，你可能会在英国皇家歌剧院看到布置在后台的服装间。故选C项。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fortunately，opera houses throughout Europe open their backstage doors to the public．”可知，整个欧洲的歌剧院向公众敞开了歌剧院后台的大门。因此，这四个歌剧院的共同点是它们都向公众开放后台区域。故选B项。]
3．D　[文章出处题。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为游客开放后台区域，游客可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的后台，这是与文化艺术有关的话题。因此，最可能在有关文化方面的网站上找到这篇文章。故选D项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了学生时代令自己印象深刻的一个戏剧表演。通过这个表演，作者意识到，学校应该多为学生组织这样的文化活动，因为这些活动能让学生参与其中，分享快乐和开放思想。
4．A　[词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的“made me laugh a lot”及第三、四段介绍的表演情况可知，这个戏剧演出最后变得很滑稽，故可推测comical 意为“滑稽可笑的”，与 A项意义相近。]
5．B　[推理判断题。根据第三、四段的内容可知，这两段都是在描述《灰姑娘》这场戏剧演出的种种不足，从演员不恰当的着装到演员不恰当的表演，尤其根据第四段最后一句中的“More mistakes in the drama were that”可以看出，作者在这两段中主要展示了这部剧的不足之处。]
6．D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，一场童话剧变成了一场搞笑的喜剧，但大家的表演令所有的观众捧腹大笑，这说明观众是非常喜欢这场演出的。]
7．C　[写作意图题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者通过对自己学生时代观看的一场戏剧演出的描述，主要想表达的是：学校很有必要为学生组织类似的文化活动，因为这样的活动能让学生参与其中，分享快乐和开放思想。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喜剧、悲剧、滑稽戏、歌剧和文献纪录片的特点。
8．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，喜剧通常会有一个美满的结局。]
9．B　[推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，滑稽戏中的角色通过夸张的方式表达肢体的幽默。由此可推断，当人们观看 Airplane！这样的戏剧时，最可能的感受是快乐。]
10．C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Since characters express...examples of opera．”可知，在像La bohème 这样的戏剧中，表演者需要擅长表演和唱歌。]
11．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Docudramas talk about historic events or nonfictional situations...”可知，文献纪录片讲述的是历史事件或非虚构的情况。由此可推断，对历史上的真实事件感兴趣的人最有可能喜欢看文献纪录片。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为吸引观众，传统戏剧所进行的一系列创新与改革。文章旨在引导人们关注传统文化，推动传统文化创新。
12．B　[细节理解题。根据文章首段前两句可知，进行传统戏曲的改编主要是为了吸引年轻人也来观看，所以B项符合题意，故选B项。]
13．C　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段和第四段可知，天乐园剧院先进行了改革，所以它是创新歌剧的先驱，所以C项合适，故选C项。]
14．A　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“According to Deng，innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience．”可知，她认为创新或许是京剧应对受众老龄化问题的最佳方式，并且可以帮助传统艺术走得更远。由此可知，她认为京剧的创新是有帮助的。故选A。]
15．C　[标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是传统戏剧用创新和顺应潮流的办法吸引年轻人。所以C项“传统歌剧圈子正在创新，以吸引年轻观众”作为文章的标题最佳。故选C项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了整个电影的制作过程，首先购买剧本，然后制作人做计划，接着导演做整体协调，继而拍摄电影，最后将成品送到电影院让人们观看和欣赏。
16．D　[根据空后一句可知，空处应该是过渡句，提到剧本和制片人的关系，故D项“它被一个电影工作室或者一个制片人购买。”符合题意，故选D。]
17．F　[空处是对本段的总结，这一段介绍了导演的职责和导演的工作，故F项“在制作电影时，导演的工作是通过镜头赋予剧本生命。”符合题意，故选F。]
18．A　[根据空后一句可知，空处应该是说电影的拍摄是一个缓慢的过程，故A项“实际的电影拍摄是一个缓慢的过程。”符合题意，故选A。]
19．B　[根据空后一句可知，B项“镜头也往往不是按照顺序来拍摄。”最符合上下文语义，故选B。]
20．C　[根据空前一句可知，C项“人们可以在电影院观看或者欣赏它。”符合上下文逻辑，故选 C。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。Rober Moore老师的学生为了感谢他，为他特别准备了一个惊喜。学生们租下了老庞卡剧院，为他们的老师上演了一场特别的演出。
21．A　[根据上文“Unknown to Mr Moore，a small group of his students”和后面的“a surprise for the past year”可知，这里指Mr Moore 的学生们正在为他“筹划”一个惊喜。]
22．B　[根据上文的“a surprise”可知，这是个惊喜，因此这里应该是“骗”他去了他工作过的地方。]
23．C　[根据上文Mr Moore的学生为他准备惊喜和下文学生为他做的事情可知，学生给了他一个最好的“礼物”。]
24．D　[根据上文可知，这是一次惊喜，不是经常举办的相聚活动，老师有900名学生，“差不多”300名参加了策划。]
25．A　[根据上文的“all to tell him about the huge”和后面的“he had made in their lives”以及下文中John Atkins讲述的个人成长的故事可知，学生们都给Mr Moore讲述了他对他们的生活的巨大“影响”。]
26．B　[根据上文可知，他们都是学音乐的，再结合下文John Atkins的例子可知，很多人都从事“音乐”方面的工作。]
27．C　[根据下文的“singing the LA Opera all around the country”可知，Atkins说他已经从事歌唱这一“事业”25年了。]
28．D　[根据上文Mr Moore的学生都纷纷讲述他对他们的生活的影响以及下文中Atkins说自己已经从事歌唱事业很久了，这是要表达老师对他的成就的巨大影响。这里指如果没有老师的帮助，这一切都不会“发生”。]
29．B　[根据文章内容可知，这些学生是为表达他们对于Mr Moore 的感恩之情，所以他们租下了一个剧院，并且为他们的老师“上演”了一场特别的演出。]
30．C　[与上文的“one special show”相呼应，这里指这些学生演出中美妙的“声音”。]
31．A　[与上文的“Their beautiful and their increasing success”相呼应，学生们美妙的声音和他们不断“取得”的成功，这些无疑都“表明”老师的成功。]
32．D　[根据后文“in a career”可知，学生的成就表明一个老师在职业生涯中“取得”的成功。]
33．C　[根据下文的“Strict teachers often go unappreciated for many years”可知，Mr Moore是一个很严厉的老师。]
34．B　[根据上文的“But they said they would do anything”和下文的“and on that night，they did just that”可知，这里指虽然学生们知道Mr Moore很严厉，但是那天晚上，他们愿意做任何事情来让老师“高兴”，以表达他们对老师的感激之情。]
35．A　[与前面的“Strict teachers often go unappreciated for many years”相对比，虽然严厉的老师不被人们理解，但是如果他们是好老师的话，“最终”学生们的感谢会如雷鸣般而至。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《当幸福来敲门》这部电影的相关信息。
36．exactly　[考查词性转换。此处需要副词修饰动词goes作状语。故填exactly。]
37．on　[考查介词。be based on是固定短语，意为“基于”，故填on。]
38．stars　[考查时态和主谓一致。本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时。star是动词，意为“主演”，主语Will Smith是第三人称单数，故谓语也用第三人称单数。故填stars。]
39．whose　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the main character，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词life，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。]
40．a　[考查冠词。as a result是固定短语，意为“结果”，故填a。]
41．himself　[考查代词。该句的主语和宾语是同一人，应该用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。]
42．working　[考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth．是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，因此填work的动词ing形式working作keeps的宾语。故填working。]
43．moving　[考查词性转换。move是动词，意为“感动”，此处需要修饰名词movie，因此填形容词moving，意为“感人的”。故填moving。]
44．is hit　[考查动词的时态和语态。由空后的strike可知，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时。hit是动词，意为“击中”，主语Chris Gardner与hit之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is hit。]
45．to stand　[考查非谓语动词。allow sb．to do sth．是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to stand。]
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