Unit 5 On the road单元综合检测（含解析）高中英语外研版（2019）必修 第二册

单元综合检测(五)
第一部分　阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Canada is a vast and diverse country that offers plenty of incredible tourist destinations．From wonderful natural landscapes to lively cities，Canada has something for every traveler．Here's a guide to some of Canada's top tourist destinations．
Banff National Park，Alberta
Located in the Canadian Rockies，Banff National Park is a breathtaking destination known for its turquoise (绿松石)lakes，snow covered mountains，and plentiful wildlife．Explore the landmark—Lake Louise，hike to amazing viewpoints，and spend time in the natural hot springs．
Niagara Falls，Ontario
Niagara Falls is one of the world's most famous natural attractions．Witness the steep (陡峭的)power and beauty of the grand falls from various viewpoints．Take a boat tour，visit the Butterfly Conservatory，or enjoy the lively atmosphere of Clifton Hill．
Toronto，Ontario
As Canada's largest city，Toronto offers an impressive experience．Discover the famous CN Tower，explore the busy neighborhoods of Kensington Market and Distillery District，and visit world class museums such as the Royal Ontario Museum and Art Gallery of Ontario．
Whistler，British Columbia
Whistler is a well known winter sports destination，famous for its world class ski slopes and winter activities．In summer，enjoy hiking，mountain biking，and golfing in the impressive mountain scenery．
1．What can visitors do in Banff National Park
A．Go boating．
B．Go skiing．
C．Appreciate waterfalls．
D．Enjoy hot springs．
2．Which destination offers all experience of lively cultural life
A．Banff National Park，Alberta．
B．Niagara Falls，Ontario．
C．Toronto，Ontario．
D．Whistler，British Columbia．
3．In which part of a newspaper can we see the text
A．Tourism． B．Culture．
C．Fashion． D．Sport．
B
As a student of International Relations and Chinese，I have been living in China for the past three years．Xizang was a region I was eager to travel to but its remoteness and my inability to find the right time to go delayed my journey．After a few e mails back and forth with my dad in the UK，who doubted my choice，we decided to take a pause in our lives to begin our journey early in the morning of July 3rd．
We started our journey on Saturday morning at the Guangzhou train station．It was a good thing that we had secured a couple of soft seats as we were about to begin the journey．We started the first part of the journey，admiring the mysterious mountains of south China．The next day it changed quite suddenly to the dry landscape of central west China as we passed through Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces．That evening we arrived in Qinghai Province，where we hoped for the Xining Lhasa train．
We were greeted on the train with Tibetan yogurt．The following afternoon we arrived in Lhasa．Later that day，we started our journey to the Qomolangma base camp by road from Lhasa．Along the way we stopped to admire the beautiful and large river，the beautiful clouds and huge freshwater lake that is one of the three largest sacred lakes in Xizang．All the beauty contributed to making a picturesque countryside Xizang．
About a week later，we arrived at the Qomolangma base camp in the afternoon．We were staying in a guesthouse just next to the base camp and then we headed straight outside to see the wonderful Mt Qomolangma．The tip of the mountain could be seen through clouds，astonishing us with its unbelievable height and wonderful scenery．The clouds cleared away and we watched the sunset over the top of the mountain．Each of us was really impressed by Mt Qomolangma's magnificence(壮丽)．
4．What made the author start a journey to Xizang
A．His strong desire to visit it．
B．His father's encouragement．
C．His classmate's advice．
D．His love for remoteness．
5．When did the author get to Qinghai Province
A．On July 3rd．
B．On July 7th．
C．On Saturday morning．
D．On Sunday evening．
6．What does the author think of Mt Qomolangma
A．Large but unattractive．
B．High but flat．
C．Impressive and amazing．
D．Dangerous and scaring．
7．What is the author's main purpose in writing the text
A．To describe a high mountain．
B．To introduce a memorable trip．
C．To explain a cultural phenomenon．
D．To recommend a travel destination．
C
Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park．A small psychology study suggests urban(城市的)environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load．A walk through nature，on the other hand，appears to ease your mind and quicken your pace．The findings show that natural settings may potentially reduce cognitive(认知的)tiredness and improve reaction times straight away．The study，which includes two experiments with two different approaches，was conducted among 65 university students in the lab．
The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on people's way of walking and cognitive load．During this trial，participants were fitted with sensors and a dozen motion control cameras were set up to watch them repeatedly walk down a 15 metre room at their natural speed．The wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene．After each walk，participants were asked to rate their feelings of discomfort in the visual environment．On the whole，when walking in city settings，people reported more discomfort and they walked at a slower pace，indicating a higher cognitive load．
The second experiment dug into some of the higher level cognitive processes that might be at play．In the trial，participants were asked to distinguish between basic visual shapes on the computer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image(the same ones from the first experiment)．Measuring reaction times in both natural and urban settings，the team found results to support their idea．In urban environments，participants were slower in distinguishing between simple shapes．The authors think this is because urban environments are more distracting(令人分心的)for our brains and take longer to process，but more research is needed to prove that idea．
8．How were the experiments conducted mainly
A．By comparing．
B．By giving data．
C．By giving examples．
D．By explaining facts．
9．What are the advantages of walking in natural environment over in urban environment
A．It can make us feel relaxed and react quickly．
B．It can activate our thinking and speed up our step．
C．It can make us less tired and improve our memory．
D．It can make us become more focused and creative．
10．Why were participants slower in identifying simple shapes in urban environments according to the authors
A．They had a lower cognitive load．
B．They had to slow down their pace．
C．They couldn't concentrate properly．
D．They felt uncomfortable after walking．
11．What can be inferred from the text
A．Urban environment makes us more concentrated．
B．People's feelings are decided by their pace of walking．
C．The result of the experiments is widely appreciated．
D．People tend to get tired more easily walking in the city．
D
Just the other day，I was driving my son to the part time job that he had at a workshop for the disabled．The sky was very dark．A cold rain was pouring down．The world seemed silent and sad with both people and animals taking shelter from the storm．I turned on the car radio for music to make me calm．When I did，however，Karen Carpenter's sweet voice came out，singing，“Rainy days and Mondays always get me down．” I turned off the radio．That was not the song I wanted to hear on such a day．Still，the song kept playing in my head as the showers(阵雨)continued throughout the day．
Later that afternoon，I was walking out of the bathroom when I saw my son turn on the television．A classic movie was playing and suddenly I heard these musical tones(曲调)coming from Gene Kelly's voice，“I'm singing in the rain，just singing in the rain．What a glorious feeling．I'm happy again．I'm laughing at clouds，so dark up above．The sun's in my heart and I'm ready for love．”
At that moment I saw that all of life is a choice to love．Rains and problems will always come．We can let them get us down or we can choose to sing．We can let the showers soak our souls(灵魂)or we can use them to help our souls grow．We can allow the darkness to make us sad or we can use it to awaken the sunshine and love in our hearts．
What are you going to do when the rains of life fall down upon you？I choose to sing．I choose to sing with all the love that has been put in my heart．I choose to share my sunshine even in the darkest days and never let my music die within me．May you do the same．
12．Why does the author mention people and animals taking shelter from the rain
A．To describe the panic that she felt in the rain．
B．To criticize the attitude of escape in front of difficulties．
C．To show the sense of loss the rain arouse in the author．
D．To show how people and animals protected themselves from the rain．
13．Why does Gene Kelly's song impress the author
A．Because it expresses happy feelings．
B．Because it has pleasant musical tones．
C．Because it cheers her up in the bad weather．
D．Because it's totally different from Karen Carpenter's song．
14．What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in paragraph 3
A．Showers usually make us feel upset and down．
B．Showers can always make our souls totally wet．
C．Our souls need to be showered more often than not．
D．We can choose to let the showers weaken our souls．
15．What is the key message of this passage
A.Music reflects people's choice of life．
B．Choose to walk on the path of love．
C．Rainbows always appear after rain．
D．Accept the imperfect side of life．
第二节
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasons Why You Should Go Hiking
Whether you're looking to lose weight，reduce pressure，or clear your head and get out into nature，hiking is the best choice．If you're looking for some motivation(动力)to get off the sofa，consider these reasons to start hiking．
Hiking is healthy．According to the American Hiking Society，hiking is good for your health． 16 You can lose weight，reduce heart disease and slow aging by it．It also offers mental health benefits by reducing pressure and worry．
17 As you hike more frequently，you'll begin to develop additional patience，skills and comfort along the way．The beauty of hiking is that we can do it naturally and easily．It's easy to stick with hiking because the frustration(挫败)level for beginners is low and you can find the pace that works for you．
Hiking is cheap． 18 Prepare good shoes，some proper clothes，a comfortable pack，and you're pretty much ready to go．Most of you have easy access to parks and natural areas，so you don't have to spend a lot of money or time heading out on a hike．
Hiking is real．We all spend too much time on computers at home，writing under electric lights or watching TV indoors(often you're writing while watching TV)． 19
Hiking is a great way to introduce kids to the world of the outdoors． 20 So let your kids hike together with you and have a good time．
A．Hiking is simple．
B．Hiking is long and difficult．
C．Hiking offers physical benefits by keeping you active．
D．Compared to any other sport，the cost of hiking is low．
E．It's also a sport in which they'll be able to enjoy their whole lives．
F．When you are hiking，you often feel tired and want to stop at once．
G．However，hiking encourages you to walk out of your house and get close to nature．
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the summer of 2023，I was leading eight junior high kids through the Appalachian Mountains．For a young teacher，that was a lot of 21 ．
When I was a teenager，time in the woods meant 22 from my difficult home life．The sights and sounds of nature 23 the condemning(指责的)voices I'd grown up hearing at home．But I could never completely 24 them，especially when others were depending on me．
We were having a(n) 25 camping trip．I used our hike through the woods to 26 the kids and they were all interested．Suddenly，one of the girls in the group called 27 ，“Mr Heim，my compass says we're walking south．” That was impossible．I'd repeatedly 28 our position on the map．I couldn't be so 29 that I was leading my students in the opposite direction，could I
I kept my face calm，but condemning voices had already 30 in my head．The kids were 31 ，and their leader had no idea which way to go．What a(n) 32 I was! We'd just started walking again when I saw a hiker．He told us exactly where we were．Then he 33 us，“You're heading in the right direction．Just keep following this path and you'll reach base camp by nightfall．” His words made me regain my 34 ．At that moment，I realized I had to learn to believe myself and not let my inner barriers (障碍)influence my 35 in the future．
21．A．comparison B．satisfaction
C．responsibility D．failure
22．A．freedom B．tiredness
C．safety D．suffering
23．A．caused B．organized
C．raised D．quieted
24．A．think of B．search for
C．get over D．believe in
25．A．smooth B．confusing
C．terrible D．unfair
26．A．refuse B．inspire
C．describe D．separate
27．A．proudly B．thankfully
C．excitedly D．anxiously
28．A．checked B．exchanged
C．planned D．translated
29．A．careful B．unprofessional
C．impolite D．dishonest
30．A．disappeared B．hidden
C．rested D．started
31．A．similar B．bored
C．helpless D．suitable
32．A．loser B．actor
C．winner D．expert
33．A．warned B．introduced
C．admired D．comforted
34．A．health B．confidence
C．regret D．kindness
35．A．honor B．imagination
C．judgment D．pleasure
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A small town in England is teaching the world that it is important 36．__________(grow)your own food．Any open space 37．__________(use)to grow fruit and vegetables．There are apples，pears，peaches，strawberries，cabbages and carrots，here and there．Everyone can pick them 38．__________ free．Eight years ago，a woman named Pam in Todmorden dug up her rose garden．She planted vegetables，knocked down the garden walls and put up a sign 39．__________(say)，“Help yourself．” Today，Pam has 40． (complete)changed the town．A new town has been born，41．__________ is called “Incredible Edible Todmorden”．Pam explained why she thought the idea was popular．“It's possible and positive．Many people know we have to change，42．__________ how we do that is a question．” So one day，she gathered all the 43．__________(villager)together．They decided to do something different at once．They didn't write reports．They didn't ask for permission．They just did it．Only a short time later，Todmorden 44．__________(become)a big garden of fruit and vegetables．In Todmorden，there is a motto: If you eat，you are in．But that's not all．There are 45．__________(many)than 700 edible towns popping up around the world，from Canada to Mali．People there think about food and protect the environment at the same time．
第三部分　写作
第一节
假定你是李华，你打算和几位朋友在下周末去珠海东澳岛(Dong Ao Island)进行一次旅行。请给住在另一座城市的外籍朋友大卫(David)发一封电子邮件，邀请他一起旅行，内容包括：
1．旅行的时间和目的地；
2．旅行的主要活动(如远足、爬山、游泳、篝火派对等)；
3．旅行的注意事项。
注意：1．词数 80 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：篝火派对 campfire party
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For my family，a vacation in Penang is a yearly event．My mother and father were raised in Penang，so they loved Penang cuisine．Each December，we'd go to the island and take a three day tour of their favourite places for meals．
This year we began the trip to the north on a Friday morning．It took us six hours to arrive at our destination．We always stayed at a hotel in Batu Ferringhi．The beach was only a few steps away from the hotel，and our rooms had a beautiful ocean view．We spent our first night playing on the beach．Then，we went back to the hotel rooms and started playing games．My parents had a rule for our holidays that we should spend time doing something together．There was to be no television and no Internet．
We reached Bukit Bendera the following day，and then wandered around the town for the rest of the afternoon，visiting our favourite shops．We were drinking tea in a cafe when we heard someone discussing an earthquake off Sumatra，an Indonesian island．After we returned to our hotel，we left for the beach．We went for a stroll on the beach，collecting shells along the way．When I looked up，I could see that the sunlight was more brilliant than I had imagined．Far away，I could see a big tree shaking under the sunlight．We didn't think anything terrible was going to happen．All of a sudden，I realized something strange．It was as if the sea was moving away from the coast．I called my dad to check on this strange event．My dad took a look and his face went pale．In the distance we could see a gray line approaching the coast．It seemed to grow taller by the second．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
My dad shouted at us to hurry back to the hotel． _________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We waited a long time before going downstairs． _________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
单元综合检测(五)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
D C A A D C B A A C D C
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
C D B C A D G E C A D C
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
A B D A B D C A D B C
36．to grow　37．is used　38．for　39．saying　40．Completely 41．which　42．but/yet　43．villagers　44．Became 45．more
第三部分　第一节
[参考范文]　
Dear David，
How is everything going My friends and I have decided to go on an adventure trip to Dong Ao Island next weekend．Therefore，I'm writing to inform you of our travel plan．
We will go hiking，go climbing the mountains，swim near the beach and have a campfire party．Weather permitting，we are also intended to go diving．I'd like you to join us if possible．I hold the firm belief that we will have a lot of fun．
Please do remember to pack your bathing suit and take your passport．
I'm looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
[参考范文]
My dad shouted at us to hurry back to the hotel． He held my arm and dragged me along．As we got to the gate of the hotel，we heard a noise coming from behind．My father urged us to hide upstairs．We were in a state of terror，and as we got to the second level，we could hear the roar of running water and the shattering of glass．My dad was screaming at us to go up．On the fourth level we paused，staring at the water beneath．It stopped growing．A few minutes later，it started to fall．
We waited a long time before going downstairs． As soon as the running water stopped，we could see the unrecognizable gate of the hotel．The hotel was filled with mud and shattered furniture．There were also some people who fell into the water and fainted or cried out in pain．What we saw weakened our hearts，so we decided to assist the victims after a narrow escape．Never had I had such a thrilling but dangerous vacation before．The special visit to Penang left a deep impression on me．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的一些热门旅游目的地，包括阿尔伯塔省的班夫国家公园、安大略省的尼亚加拉瀑布、多伦多市和不列颠哥伦比亚省的惠斯勒。
1．D　[细节理解题。根据Banff National Park，Alberta部分中“Explore the landmark—Lake Louise，hike to amazing viewpoints，and spend time in the natural hot springs．”可知，在班夫国家公园可以探索地标性景点——路易斯湖，并在天然温泉中度过时光。故选D。]
2．C　[细节理解题。根据Toronto，Ontario部分中“visit worldclass museums such as the Royal Ontario Museum and Art Gallery of Ontario”可知，Toronto，Ontario能够提供生动的文化生活体验，如皇家安大略博物馆和安大略美术馆。故选C。]
3．A　[文章出处题。根据第一段可知，文章主要介绍了加拿大的诸多旅游景点。故推断文章摘自报纸的旅游部分。故选A。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一次难忘的西藏之旅。
4．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Xizang was a region I was eager to travel...”可知，对游览西藏风景的渴望让作者踏上了西藏之旅。]
5．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We started our journey on Saturday morning at the Guangzhou train station...The next day...That evening we arrived in Qinghai Province．”可知，作者在周六早上出发，第二天晚上到达青海省。]
6．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The tip of the mountain could be seen through clouds，astonishing...really impressed by Mt Qomolangma's magnificence．”可知，珠穆朗玛峰难以置信的高度和美妙的景色令人惊叹，并且它的壮丽给每个人都留下了深刻的印象，所以可以推断出作者认为珠穆朗玛峰是令人印象深刻以及惊叹的。]
7．B　[写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者以第一人称的角度叙述了一次难忘的西藏之旅。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一次难忘的旅行。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。一项心理学研究表明：城市环境会减缓你的步伐，并可能增加你的精神负荷；在大自然中散步似乎可以放松你的思想，加快你的步伐。
8．A　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The study，which includes two experiments with two different approaches，was conducted among 65 university students in the lab．”可推知，这些实验主要是通过比较来进行的。故选A项。]
9．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A walk through nature，on the other hand，appears to ease your mind and quicken your pace．The findings show that natural settings may potentially reduce cognitive tiredness and improve reaction times straight away．”可知，在自然环境中散步相比在城市环境中散步，可以使我们感到放松，反应迅速。故选A项。]
10．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，参与者在城市环境中识别简单形状的速度较慢是因为他们无法集中注意力。故选C项。]
11．D　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“On the whole，when walking in city settings，people reported more discomfort and they walked at a slower pace，indicating a higher cognitive load．”可推知，人们在城市里走路更容易疲劳。故选D项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。虽然我们无法选择天气，但我们可以选择用怎样的心情去面对糟糕的天气。只要心中有爱，我们的内心时刻都可以晴空万里。
12．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The world seemed silent and sad with both people and animals taking shelter from the storm．”以及文中对作者情绪的描述可知，作者描写雨中的人和动物都在四处躲藏是为了烘托大雨给作者带来的失落感。]
13．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中Gene Kelly的歌词可知，这首歌表达了在雨中寻找快乐的情绪，从而给作者传递了积极的正能量，让作者也从消极情绪中振作起来。]
14．D　[句意理解题。根据画线句后面的“or we can use them to help our souls grow”可知，这句话的意思是，我们可以让雨水浸透我们的心灵，也可以让雨水帮助我们的心灵成长，关键在于我们自己的选择。因此选D项。]
15．B　[主旨大意题。根据全文作者对于两段不同音乐的感受，以及最后一段中作者对生活态度的选择来看，本文是激励读者在生活中不囿于环境的不利影响，要主动去寻找爱，选择走自己的爱之旅。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了要徒步旅行的几个原因以及旅行给我们带来的好处。
16．C　[Hiking is healthy．是本段的主旨句。空前一句“hiking is good for your health”与空后下一句“It also offers mental health...”是递进关系。选项C意为“徒步旅行让你保持身体活跃，给你带来身体上的好处”，其中physical benefits和mental health benefits相对应。故选C项。]
17．A　[设空处为本段的主旨句。选项A意为“徒步旅行很简单”。根据“The beauty of hiking is that we can do it naturally and easily．It's easy to stick with hiking”中的easily和easy可知，该段是说“坚持徒步旅行很容易，可以轻松地做到”。故选A项。]
18．D　[Hiking is cheap．是本段的主旨句。选项D意为“与任何其他运动相比，徒步旅行的费用都很低”。the cost of hiking is low和cheap同义。故选D项。]
19．G　[空前一句说明我们花太多时间在室内看电脑、看电视等，选项G意为“然而，徒步旅行鼓励你走出去，接近大自然”。however表示转折关系，前后句意表对比。故选G项。]
20．E　[选项E意为“这也是一项让他们能够享受生活的运动”。句中also 表示递进关系，they是代词指代空前一句中的kids。故选E项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者带领孩子们徒步旅行，当一个学生认为作者正往相反的方向走时，作者开始慌了，不断谴责自己，但是后来证明作者走的方向是对的。
21．C　[由上文“In the summer of 2023，I was leading eight junior high kids through the Appalachian Mountains．”可知，作者带着8个初中生穿过阿巴拉契亚山脉，这对于作者这样一个年轻老师来说是很大的责任，故选C。]
22．A　[由下文“...the condemning voices I'd grown up hearing at home．”可知，作者小时候在家里经常受到指责，所以在森林里能让他摆脱艰难的家庭生活，暂时获得平静。故选A。]
23．D　[根据“The sights and sounds of nature the condemning voices I'd grown up hearing at home．”可知，作者来到森林中，摆脱了家人的指责，所以说大自然的景象和声音消除了谴责声，故选D。]
24．C　[上文提到作者在受到家人指责时，会来到森林里，大自然的景象和声音消除了谴责声，由“but”可知，上下文是转折关系，表示虽然大自然的声音和景象消除了谴责声，但是尤其当别人依赖作者时，作者无法克服内心的这些谴责，下文在学生认为作者带错路时，作者内心不断谴责自己也说明了这一点。故选C。]
25．A　[下文“I used our hike through the woods to __________ the kids and they all were interested．”描述了在森林里徒步旅行时，孩子们都很感兴趣，由此可知，野营旅行当时很顺利。故选A。]
26．B　[由下文“...they all were interested．”可知，作者用徒步旅行来激励孩子们，他们对此很感兴趣，故选B。]
27．D　[由下文“...I was leading my students in the opposite direction，could I？”学生认为作者正在带领他们往相反的方向走，即认为作者走错路，所以在焦急地告诉老师，故选D。]
28．A　[由上文“That was impossible．”可知，学生认为作者走错方向，作者认为不可能，所以反复在地图上检查他们所在的位置。故选A。]
29．B　[由空后“I was leading my students in the opposite direction，could I？”可知，作者怀疑自己可能把学生引向了相反的方向，所以认为自己不专业，故选B。]
30．D　[由“but”可知，上下文是转折关系，虽然作者表面故作镇定，但是内心已经开始谴责自己，故选D。]
31．C　[由下文“...their leader had no idea which way to go．”可知，作者作为孩子们的领路人，却不知道走哪条路，所以孩子们应该感到很无助，故选C。]
32．A　[由上文“...and their leader had no idea which way to go．”可知，作者作为孩子们的领路人，却不知道走哪条路，所以认为自己是个失败者，故选A。]
33．D　[由下文“You're heading in the right direction．”可知，作者向一位徒步旅行者问路，徒步旅行者告诉作者，他们正在朝正确的方向前进，这对作者来说是一种安慰，使他们感到放心，故选D。]
34．B　[上文“...their leader had no idea which way to go．”提到作者不知道往哪条路走，所以开始指责自己，认为自己是个失败者，在路人告诉作者他们正在往正确的方向走时，作者应该是重拾信心，故选B。]
35．C　[上文提到作者带领孩子们徒步旅行，当一个学生认为作者正往相反的方向走时，作者开始慌了，不断谴责自己，但是后来证明作者走的方向是对的，由此可知，作者领悟到要学会相信自己，不要让内心的障碍影响未来的判断，故选C。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。英国一个小镇的村民自己种粮食，开放采摘，保护环境，吸引了很多小镇效仿。
36．to grow　[考查非谓语动词。it is important to do sth．意为“做某事很重要”，为固定句式。故填to grow。]
37．is used　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，文章是讲现在的事，所以时态用一般现在时。主语Any open space为单数且和use构成被动关系。故填is used。]
38．for　[考查介词。for free 意为“免费的”，为固定搭配。故填for。]
39．saying　[考查非谓语动词。动词say和逻辑主语sign构成主动关系。所以用动词ing形式作后置定语。故填saying。]
40．completely　[考查词性转换。修饰动词changed应用副词。故填completely。]
41．which　[考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为A new town，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。]
42．but/yet　[考查连词。前文讲“许多人知道我们必须改变”，后文讲“我们如何做到是一个问题”，前后句意构成转折关系。故填but/yet。]
43．villagers　[考查名词复数。villager为可数名词，all后面应用其复数形式。故填villagers。]
44．became　[考查动词的时态。根据前一句“They just did it．”可知，此处是讲过去的事情。所以用一般过去时。故填 became。]
45．more　[考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填more。]
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