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Unit 3 Make it happen! 语法+写作解析
一、语法解析
(一)动词不定式作宾语
1.动词不定式的形式:动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，由“to+动词原形”构成，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号。动词不定式有两种形式:一是带to的动词不定式，即“to+动词原形”;二是省略to的不定式，即“动词原形”。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为“not+to + 动词原形”或“not+动词原形”。
Eg: Tom wants to play tennis after school.
Mr. Wang's joke made us laugh.
They decided not to go swimming in the river.
2.动词不定式(短语)在句子中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等。
3. 接动词不定式做宾语的动词有:ask、 decide、hope、want、agree、choose、 wish 、 manage、 pretend 、 expect 、 demand、plan、prepare、promise、offer、 afford、arrange、learn、refuse等。
常跟动词不定式作宾语动词歌谣: 三个希望两答应;(hope/wish/ want、agree/ promise) 两个要求莫拒绝;(demand/ask; refuse) 设法学会做决定;(manage;learn; decide) 不要假装在选择。(pretend; choose)
Eg: He offered to drive me to the airport.
她主动提出开车送我去机场。
They agreed to help us with the project.
他们同意在项目上帮助我们。
4.常接动词ing形容作宾语的动词有:avoid、 consider、delay、discuss、enjoy、finish、 imagine 、 keep、mention 、 mind 、 practise、quit、suggest等。
Eg: Try to avoid eating too much junk food.
尽量避免吃太多垃圾食品。
Do you mind opening the window
你介意把窗户打开吗
5.即可接动词不定式，又可接动词ing形式作宾语但意义有差别的动词:remember、forget、 regret、try、stop、love、like、begin、start等。
remember to do sth.(记得要去做某事) remember doing sth.(记得做过某事)
forget to do sth. (忘记要做某事) forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事)
stop to do sth.(停下来做另一件事) stop doing sth.(停止正在做的事)
try to do sth. (尽力去做某事) try doing sth.(试着做某事)
love to do sth. (强调具体的某一次喜欢做某事) love doing sth.(强调习惯性的、长期喜欢)
Eg: Remember to call me when you arrive!
你到了之后记得给我打电话!
I remember doing the exercise.
我记得做过这个练习。
Try not to get your shoes wet.
尽量别弄湿鞋子。
I try doing this experiment.
我试着做这个实验。
I love to read this book.
我喜欢读这本书。
I love reading.
我爱阅读。
二、写作解析
话题: Write a short passage about the power of curiosity.
(一)提示:
1. Look at the opinions about curiosity below. Choose one to write about.
*Curiosity can bring new discoveries.
*Curiosity can make people brave.
*Curiosity can drive people towards certain goals.
2. Think of other examples to prove the opinion and organise your idea with the thinking map.
3. Write your passage.
(二)写作步骤
定文体(记叙文)、人称(第一人称)、时态(一般将来时)
(三)范文
Curiosity is like a hungry monster inside me, always craving for new knowledge and experiences. It's the spark that ignites my imagination and drives me to explore the unknown. When I feel curious, my mind becomes a whirlwind of question, seeking answers and connections. Curiosity pushes me out of my comfort zone,urging me to take risks and embrace uncertainty.
I believe that curiosity is the key to growth and self - discovery, leading me on a never- ending journey of learning and discovery. Without curiosity, life would be dull and monotonous,lacking the excitement and wonder that comes from seeking out new things.
In a world full of possibilities,curiosity is my compass, guiding me towards endless opportunities for growth and discovery.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共13张PPT)
Unit 3 Make it happen!
八年级
外研版2024
上
语法+写作解析
一、语法解析
(一)动词不定式作宾语
1.动词不定式的形式:动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，由“to+动词原形”构成，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号。动词不定式有两种形式:一是带to的动词不定式，即“to+动词原形”;二是省略to的不定式，即“动词原形”。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为“not+to + 动词原形”或“not+动词原形”。
Eg: Tom wants to play tennis after school.
Mr. Wang's joke made us laugh.
They decided not to go swimming in the river.
2.动词不定式(短语)在句子中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等。
3. 接动词不定式做宾语的动词有:ask、 decide、hope、want、agree、choose、 wish 、 manage、 pretend 、 expect 、 demand、plan、prepare、promise、offer、 afford、arrange、learn、refuse等。
常跟动词不定式作宾语动词歌谣:
三个希望两答应;(hope/wish/ want、agree/ promise)
两个要求莫拒绝;(demand/ask; refuse)
设法学会做决定;(manage;learn; decide)
不要假装在选择。(pretend; choose)
Eg: He offered to drive me to the airport.
她主动提出开车送我去机场。
They agreed to help us with the project.
他们同意在项目上帮助我们。
4.常接动词ing形容作宾语的动词有:avoid、 consider、delay、discuss、enjoy、finish、 imagine 、 keep、mention 、 mind 、 practise、quit、suggest等。
Eg: Try to avoid eating too much junk food.
尽量避免吃太多垃圾食品。
Do you mind opening the window
你介意把窗户打开吗
5.即可接动词不定式，又可接动词ing形式作宾语但意义有差别的动词:remember、forget、 regret、try、stop、love、like、begin、start等。
remember to do sth.(记得要去做某事) remember doing sth.(记得做过某事)
forget to do sth. (忘记要做某事) forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事)
stop to do sth.(停下来做另一件事)stop doing sth.(停止正在做的事)
try to do sth. (尽力去做某事) try doing sth.(试着做某事)
love to do sth. (强调具体的某一次喜欢做某事) love doing sth.(强调习惯性的、长期喜欢)
Eg: Remember to call me when you arrive!
你到了之后记得给我打电话!
I remember doing the exercise.
我记得做过这个练习。
Try not to get your shoes wet.
尽量别弄湿鞋子。
I try doing this experiment.
我试着做这个实验。
I love to read this book.
我喜欢读这本书。
I love reading.
我爱阅读。
二、写作解析
话题: Write a short passage about the power of curiosity.
(一)提示:
1. Look at the opinions about curiosity below. Choose one to write about.
*Curiosity can bring new discoveries.
*Curiosity can make people brave.
*Curiosity can drive people towards certain goals.
2. Think of other examples to prove the opinion and organise your idea with the thinking map.
3. Write your passage.
(二)写作步骤
定文体(记叙文)、人称(第一人称)、时态(一般将来时)
(三)范文
Curiosity is like a hungry monster inside me, always craving for new knowledge and experiences. It's the spark that ignites my imagination and drives me to explore the unknown. When I feel curious, my mind becomes a whirlwind of question, seeking answers and connections. Curiosity pushes me out of my comfort zone,urging me to take risks and embrace uncertainty.
I believe that curiosity is the key to growth and self - discovery, leading me on a never- ending journey of learning and discovery. Without curiosity, life would be dull and monotonous,lacking the excitement and wonder that comes from seeking out new things.
In a world full of possibilities,curiosity is my compass, guiding me towards endless opportunities for growth and discovery.
Thanks!
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