Period 4 单元语法讲练(Using language)
1．aboard adv．& prep．在(船、飞机、火车)上；上(船、飞机、火车)
(1)go aboard (the plane/ship/train)
登机/上船/上车
All aboard! (口语)请大家上船/车/飞机！
(2)board n． 木板；董事会
v． 登机；上船；寄宿
on board 在船上；在飞机上
[名师点津] abroad与aboard两者容易混淆，abroad是副词，意为“在国外；到国外”。
[即学即练] 选词填空(board/aboard/abroad)/完成句子
①All the people ______(＝on _____)were killed in the accident．
②We often feel lonely when living ______ as home is the place where our hearts should stay．
③Having received their final medical check，the astronauts then _______ their spaceship．
④请快上船，再过10分钟就开船了。
Please __________________ quickly．There is only 10 minutes left．
2．budget n．预算 v．把……编入预算
(1)a(n) weekly/monthly/annual budget
周/月/年度预算
the education/defence budget 教育/国防预算
within budget 在预算内
over budget 超出预算
on a tight budget 预算紧张；经济拮据
(2)budget for 把……纳入预算
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The government set __ annual budget for health care．
②Although the event was ____ budget，it cannot be denied that it was a big success．
③格林夫妇买不起新车，因为他们经济拮据。
The Greens can't afford a new car because they are _________________．
3．credit n．赊购，信贷；信用；赞扬；学分 v．(给银行账户)存入金额；相信；把……归于
(1)on credit 赊购；分期付款
to sb．'s credit 某人值得赞扬/钦佩
(2)credit sth．to sb．＝ credit sb．with sth．
把某事归功于某人
be credited to sb．/sth． 归功于某人/某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①If you can't pay by cash，buy the furniture __ credit．
②It is greatly __ your credit that you gave back the money you found．
③当被问及有关他的成功时，他说要把成功的大部分归功于他的家人。
When asked of his success，he said he _______________________________ his family．
4．engage v．参与，参加；吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘请；与……开战
(1)engage (oneself)in (使自己)参加，参与
(2)engaged adj． 忙于；(电话)占线的；已订婚的
be engaged in 忙于；参加，参与
be engaged to sb． 与某人订婚
(3)engaging adj． 迷人的，可爱的，有魅力的
engagement n． 约定；订婚；联系
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We tried to call you back but you were _______(engage)．
②I'm writing to tell you I can't go to your birthday party because of a previous __________(engage)．
③双胞胎和他们的父亲在厨房里忙着为母亲做早餐。
The kitchen witnessed the twins and the father ________________________ for the mother．
There is no doubt that...
(教材P70)There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...
毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车对想要回归自然的旅行者来说是一趟旅行……
[句式分析] There is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。
There's no doubt that you can gain more benefits from it．
毫无疑问你能从中获得更多的利益。
(1)There is some doubt about/whether...
怀疑……
(2)have doubt about/whether... 怀疑……
have no doubt about/that... 不怀疑……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①There is some doubt _______ the old man will recover from the operation．
②If you have any doubts _____ your health，you'd better consult your doctor at once．
③毫无疑问，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。
______________________ it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others．
P70
1．_______________________________________ 有机会看令人难以置信的景色
2．______________________________________ 有雪山和绿色山谷
3．__________________ 回归自然
P71
1．________________ 夜以继日地
2．______________ 看一看
3．______________________________ 一次(可能)一生只有一次的历险
4．_________________ 乘船旅行
5．____________ 尝试一下
6．_____________________ 到达机场
7．________________ 申请签证
8．__________________ 做网上调查
9．____________ 根据
10．__________ 顺便说
11．________ 办理登机手续
12．___________________________________ 提前打印登机牌
13．____________ 收拾行李
14．_________________________ 换外币
P72
1．____________ 预订航班
2．_________________________ 安排到酒店的换乘
3．____________ 如果有必要
4．____________________ 选择目的地
5．__________________________ 从事冒险活动
P73
1．__________________ 第一次
2．___________________ 给某人指路
3．_______________________________ 画出箭头来表示路线
动词-ing形式作定语
一、动词-ing形式作定语的特征
1．表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途，作“供……用”讲，相当于介词for短语，常置于被修饰词之前。
the waiting room＝the room for waiting候车室；候诊室
a walking stick＝a stick for walking 拐杖
a reading room＝a room for reading 阅览室
2．表示被修饰词的动作或状态，与被修饰词之间为主动关系时用doing，与被修饰词之间为被动关系时用being done。
I have a friend living in London．
我有一个住在伦敦的朋友。
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting．
正在影院放映的那部影片很令人激动。
3．动词-ing形式作定语时相当于一个定语从句。
The people operating these factories(＝who operate these factories) are deeply concerned about the environment．
这些工厂的经营者非常关心环境问题。
The building being repaired(＝that is being repaired) is our reading room．
正在维修的大楼是我们的阅览室。
4．单个的动词-ing形式作定语时，常放在被修饰词之前；动词-ing形式短语作定语时，则放在被修饰词之后。
He spoke in a low voice in order not to wake the sleeping child．
为了不吵醒那个正在睡觉的孩子，他低声说话。
The girl singing on stage is his sister．
在台上唱歌的那个女孩是他的妹妹。
[即时训练1] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①This passage can be used as _________(listen)materials．
②We were very pleased to hear this ___________(encourage)news．
③The bike ______________(repair)now belongs to Mr Smith．
④Did you know the man who was sleeping under the bridge
→Did you know the man __________________________
⑤The problem which is being discussed now has something to do with our work．
→The problem ___________________ has something to do with our work．
⑥The youth of our country are often compared to the sun that is rising．
→The youth of our country are often compared to ______________．
二、动词-ing形式和不定式作定语的区别
动词-ing形式作定语 表示动作正在进行
不定式作定语 表示将要发生的动作
The meeting being held now is about how to ensure the farmers benefit from the new policy．
正在召开的会议是关于如何确保农民受益于新政策的。
The airport to be completed next year will help promote tourism in this area．
于明年建成的那个机场将会促进这个地区的旅游业。
[即时训练2] 单句语法填空
①Last night，there were millions of people ________(watch)the opening ceremony．
②The topic _______________(discuss)at present is about environmental problems．
③There are still many problems ____________(solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon．
根据汉语提示补全短文
Late in the afternoon，Tom was on his way to his destination，enjoying 1．_______________(落日)and 2．__________________(正在飘落的叶子)while walking along．Just as he passed by 3．___________________(正在建造的房屋)，he caught sight of 4．___________________________________(拿着拐杖的老人)crossing the street．Suddenly the old man was hit by 5．_________________________(从相反方向来的汽车)．Pedestrians passing by all came to help him，but 6．_________________________(撞倒他的汽车)ran away quickly．Thanks to 7．________________________(提供帮助的人们)，the driver was finally caught．
第二篇课文(Developing ideas)
①make it 成功，到达
②manage to do sth．设法做成某事
③continent n．洲，大洲，大陆
④in two weeks 在两周内
⑤can't wait to do sth．迫不及待地想要做某事
⑥share sth．with sb．与某人分享某物
⑦pick up 取，搭载
⑧vehicle n．交通工具，车辆
⑨a sense of direction 方向感
⑩get lost 迷路
GPS(Global Positioning System的缩写)全球(卫星)定位系统
eventually adv．最终，终于
deer n．鹿(单复数同形)
mass n．大量，许多
actually adv．事实上，实际上
fall asleep 入睡
take photos拍照片
cheer...up 使高兴起来，使振作起来
typical adj．典型的，有代表性的
poutine n．肉汁奶酪薯条(加拿大的一种食品)
gravy n．(调味用的)肉汁
go on a boat trip 乘船旅行
it is/was one's turn to do sth．轮到某人做某事
anyway adv．不管怎样
what's more 而且
keep in touch 保持联系
Coast to Coast
Hi Amy，
We made it①！ My family and I have managed to cross② the North American continent③，from western to eastern Canada，in two weeks④！ I can't wait to⑤ share the stories with⑥ you．
We started from Vancouver，where we picked up⑦ our vehicle⑧ for the trip[1]—a home on wheels．It took us where we wanted，when we wanted．[2] Dad did the driving but he has a poor sense of direction⑨．We got lost⑩ a few times even with the help of GPS ，but eventually we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains．I was hoping to see a bear or even an eagle，but all I saw was a small group of deer ．The views were fantastic，though．There were forests，mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice．It's like another world．
[1]where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Vancouver。
[2]where引导地点状语从句；when引导时间状语从句。
We reached Quebec on the eighth day，where most people speak French[3]．Well，actually ，they speak Quebecois，which is a type of Canadian French[4]．The funniest thing happened on that day．I'd fallen asleep ，when I heard Dad's phone ringing．[5] He was driving，so I answered it．Guess who it was Mum! It was then that I realised her seat was empty！[6] How did that happen Well，while I was sleeping[7]，Dad stopped for some petrol and Mum also got out to take photos ，and you can guess the rest...She was so mad! To cheer her up ，we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch．We had the famous “poutine ”，which is a dish of French fries，fresh cheese and a hot brown sauce called “gravy ”[8]．It's usually followed by pancakes with maple syrup—delicious!
[3]where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Quebec。
[4]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Quebecois。
[5]had (just)done...when...表示“刚做完……这时……”，其中when是并列连词，相当于and then。
[6]强调句型It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分。
[7]while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。
[8]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词poutine。
So，we're now in Newfoundland，the very eastern part of Canada and the end of our journey．To celebrate，we went on a boat trip yesterday．Mum was using Dad's phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast when we saw something amazing—a killer whale！[9] Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea．[10] This time it was Dad's turn to get mad ！ Anyway ，another family from Quebec was also on the boat and they got some great photos of the whale．They're going to send them to us when they get back home．What's more ，their son's the same age as me．He's so cool! We're going to keep in touch ，so I now have someone to practise French with!
[9]be doing...when...表示“正在做……这时……”，其中when是并列连词，相当于and then。
[10]so...that意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
With love，
Eva
穿越北美之旅
嗨，埃米：
我们成功了！我和我的家人用了两周的时间，从加拿大西海岸到东海岸，成功横穿了北美大陆！我已经迫不及待地想和你分享这次旅行的故事了。
我们从温哥华出发，在那里取到了这次旅行的交通工具——一辆房车。它可以随时带我们去想去的任何地方。爸爸负责开车，但他的方向感太差。有好几次即使用了导航，我们还是迷路了。但最终我们成功穿越了落基山脉。我本来盼着能看到一只熊甚至是一只老鹰，结果却只看到了一小群鹿。不过沿途的风景还是非常美的。我们看到了森林，看到了白雪皑皑的群山，以及大片的冰原，仿佛是到了另一个世界。
我们在第八天到达了魁北克，那儿的人大多说法语。不过确切来说，他们说的是魁北克语，一种加拿大法语。那天发生了这一路上最搞笑的事。我当时正在睡觉，忽然听到爸爸的手机响了。他在开车，所以我接了电话。猜猜是谁打来的？是妈妈！直到那时我才意识到她的座位是空的！这是怎么回事？原来，在我睡着那会儿，爸爸停车加油，妈妈也下车去拍照，后来的事你应该能猜到了……妈妈简直气坏了！为了哄她开心，我们去了一家地道的魁北克餐厅吃午饭。我们点了有名的“肉汁奶酪薯条”，这是一道由炸薯条、新鲜奶酪和一种叫作“肉汁”的褐色热酱汁做成的菜。吃完这道菜，通常要吃配枫糖浆的薄饼——味道好极了！
我们现在位于本次旅行的终点站——加拿大最东部的纽芬兰省。为了庆祝，我们昨天乘船出海。正当妈妈用爸爸的手机拍摄海岸上五颜六色的小房子时，我们看到了令人惊喜的一幕——一只虎鲸！妈妈太兴奋了，结果把手机掉进了海里。这下轮到爸爸生气了！不过，来自魁北克的另外一家人当时也在船上，他们拍到了一些很棒的虎鲸的照片。他们回家后会把照片寄给我们。而且，他们的儿子和我一样大。他非常酷！我们会保持联系。所以，现在有人陪我练习法语了！
爱你的，
伊娃
Period 4
核心词汇
1．①aboard；board ②abroad ③boarded ④go aboard the ship
2．①an ②over ③on a tight budget
3．①on ②to ③credited much of his success to
4．①engaged ②engagement ③engaging themselves/engaged in making breakfast
句法句式
①whether ②about ③There is no doubt that
词块积累
P70
1．have the chance to see incredible views 2．with snowy mountains and green valleys 3．get back to nature
P71
1．around the clock 2．take a look at 3．a once in a lifetime adventure 4．go on a boat trip 5．give it a go 6．arrive at the airport 7．apply for a visa 8．do research online 9．according to 10．by the way 11．check in 12．print your boarding pass in advance 13．pack luggage 14．exchange foreign currency
P72
1．book flights 2．arrange transfer to hotel 3．if necessary 4．choose a destination 5．engage in risky activities
P73
1．for the first time 2．give sb．directions 3．draw an arrow to show the route
单元语法
[即时训练1]
①listening ②encouraging ③being repaired ④sleeping under the bridge ⑤being discussed now ⑥the rising sun
[即时训练2]
①watching ②being discussed ③to be solved
巩固落实
1．the setting sun 2．the falling leaves 3．a house being built 4．an old man carrying a walking stick 5．a car coming from the opposite direction 6．the car knocking him down 7．the people offering help
1 / 1(共45张PPT)
Period 4
Unit 5 On the road
主题语境
人与自我——丰富自我，完善自我
课时学案 单元语法讲练(Using language)
(1)go aboard (the plane/ship/train)
登机/上船/上车
All aboard! (口语)请大家上船/车/飞机！
(2)board n． 木板；董事会
v． 登机；上船；寄宿
on board 在船上；在飞机上
1．aboard adv．& prep．在(船、飞机、火车)上；上(船、飞机、火车)
[名师点津] abroad与aboard两者容易混淆，abroad是副词，意为“在国外；到国外”。
[即学即练] 选词填空(board/aboard/abroad)/完成句子
①All the people ______(＝on _____)were killed in the accident．
②We often feel lonely when living ______ as home is the place where our hearts should stay．
③Having received their final medical check，the astronauts then _______ their spaceship．
④请快上船，再过10分钟就开船了。
Please __________________ quickly．There is only 10 minutes left．
aboard
board
abroad
boarded
go aboard the ship
(1)a(n) weekly/monthly/annual budget
周/月/年度预算
the education/defence budget 教育/国防预算
within budget 在预算内
over budget 超出预算
on a tight budget 预算紧张；经济拮据
(2)budget for 把……纳入预算
2．budget n．预算 v．把……编入预算
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The government set __ annual budget for health care．
②Although the event was ____ budget，it cannot be denied that it was a big success．
③格林夫妇买不起新车，因为他们经济拮据。
The Greens can't afford a new car because they are _______________．
an
over
on a tight budget
(1)on credit 赊购；分期付款
to sb．'s credit 某人值得赞扬/钦佩
(2)credit sth．to sb．＝ credit sb．with sth．
把某事归功于某人
be credited to sb．/sth． 归功于某人/某事
3．credit n．赊购，信贷；信用；赞扬；学分 v．(给银行账户)存入金额；相信；把……归于
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①If you can't pay by cash，buy the furniture __ credit．
②It is greatly __ your credit that you gave back the money you found．
③当被问及有关他的成功时，他说要把成功的大部分归功于他的家人。
When asked of his success，he said he ___________________________ his family．
on
to
credited much of his success to
(1)engage (oneself)in (使自己)参加，参与
(2)engaged adj． 忙于；(电话)占线的；已订婚的
be engaged in 忙于；参加，参与
be engaged to sb． 与某人订婚
(3)engaging adj． 迷人的，可爱的，有魅力的
engagement n． 约定；订婚；联系
4．engage v．参与，参加；吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘请；与……开战
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We tried to call you back but you were _______(engage)．
②I'm writing to tell you I can't go to your birthday party because of a previous __________(engage)．
③双胞胎和他们的父亲在厨房里忙着为母亲做早餐。
The kitchen witnessed the twins and the father _______________________________________________ for the mother．
engaged
engagement
engaging themselves/
engaged in making breakfast
(教材P70)There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...
毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车对想要回归自然的旅行者来说是一趟旅行……
There is no doubt that...
[句式分析] There is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。
There's no doubt that you can gain more benefits from it．
毫无疑问你能从中获得更多的利益。
(1)There is some doubt about/whether...
怀疑……
(2)have doubt about/whether... 怀疑……
have no doubt about/that... 不怀疑……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①There is some doubt _______ the old man will recover from the operation．
②If you have any doubts _____ your health，you'd better consult your doctor at once．
③毫无疑问，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。
___________________ it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others．
whether
about
There is no doubt that
P70
1．_________________________________ 有机会看令人难以置信的景色
2．_________________________________ 有雪山和绿色山谷
3．__________________ 回归自然
have the chance to see incredible views
with snowy mountains and green valleys
get back to nature
P71
1．________________ 夜以继日地
2．______________ 看一看
3．__________________________ 一次(可能)一生只有一次的历险
4．_________________ 乘船旅行
5．____________ 尝试一下
6．_________________到达机场
7．______________ 申请签证
8．_________________ 做网上调查
around the clock
take a look at
a once-in-a-lifetime adventure
go on a boat trip
give it a go
arrive at the airport
apply for a visa
do research online
9．____________ 根据
10．__________ 顺便说
11．________ 办理登机手续
12．______________________________ 提前打印登机牌
13．____________ 收拾行李
14．_______________________ 换外币
according to
by the way
check in
print your boarding pass in advance
pack luggage
exchange foreign currency
P72
1．____________ 预订航班
2．_____________________ 安排到酒店的换乘
3．___________ 如果有必要
4．__________________ 选择目的地
5．_____________________ 从事冒险活动
book flights
arrange transfer to hotel
if necessary
choose a destination
engage in risky activities
P73
1．_______________ 第一次
2．_________________ 给某人指路
3．___________________________ 画出箭头来表示路线
for the first time
give sb．directions
draw an arrow to show the route
动词-ing形式作定语
一、动词-ing形式作定语的特征
1．表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途，作“供……用”讲，相当于介词for短语，常置于被修饰词之前。
the waiting room＝the room for waiting候车室；候诊室
a walking stick＝a stick for walking 拐杖
a reading room＝a room for reading 阅览室
2．表示被修饰词的动作或状态，与被修饰词之间为主动关系时用doing，与被修饰词之间为被动关系时用being done。
I have a friend living in London．
我有一个住在伦敦的朋友。
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting．
正在影院放映的那部影片很令人激动。
3．动词-ing形式作定语时相当于一个定语从句。
The people operating these factories(＝who operate these factories) are deeply concerned about the environment．
这些工厂的经营者非常关心环境问题。
The building being repaired(＝that is being repaired) is our reading room．
正在维修的大楼是我们的阅览室。
4．单个的动词-ing形式作定语时，常放在被修饰词之前；动词-ing形式短语作定语时，则放在被修饰词之后。
He spoke in a low voice in order not to wake the sleeping child．
为了不吵醒那个正在睡觉的孩子，他低声说话。
The girl singing on stage is his sister．
在台上唱歌的那个女孩是他的妹妹。
[即时训练1] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①This passage can be used as _________(listen)materials．
②We were very pleased to hear this ___________(encourage)news．
③The bike ______________(repair)now belongs to Mr Smith．
④Did you know the man who was sleeping under the bridge
→Did you know the man ______________________？
listening
encouraging
being repaired
sleeping under the bridge
⑤The problem which is being discussed now has something to do with our work．
→The problem __________________ has something to do with our work．
⑥The youth of our country are often compared to the sun that is rising．
→The youth of our country are often compared to ____________．
being discussed now
the rising sun
二、动词-ing形式和不定式作定语的区别
动词-ing形式作定语 表示动作正在进行
不定式作定语 表示将要发生的动作
The meeting being held now is about how to ensure the farmers benefit from the new policy．
正在召开的会议是关于如何确保农民受益于新政策的。
The airport to be completed next year will help promote tourism in this area．
于明年建成的那个机场将会促进这个地区的旅游业。
[即时训练2] 单句语法填空
①Last night，there were millions of people _______(watch)the opening ceremony．
②The topic _______________(discuss)at present is about environmental problems．
③There are still many problems ____________(solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon．
watching
being discussed
to be solved
根据汉语提示补全短文
Late in the afternoon，Tom was on his way to his destination，enjoying 1．_______________(落日)and 2．__________________(正在飘落的叶子)while walking along．Just as he passed by 3．___________________(正在建造的房屋)，he caught sight of 4．___________________________________(拿着拐杖的老人)crossing
the setting sun
the falling leaves
a house being built
an old man carrying a walking stick
the street．Suddenly the old man was hit by 5．______________________
_________________(从相反方向来的汽车)．Pedestrians passing by all came to help him，but 6．_________________________(撞倒他的汽车)ran away quickly．Thanks to 7．____________________(提供帮助的人们)，the driver was finally caught．
a car coming from the
opposite direction
the car knocking him down
the people offering help
①make it 成功，到达
②manage to do sth．设法做成某事
③continent n．洲，大洲，大陆
④in two weeks 在两周内
⑤can't wait to do sth．迫不及待地想要做某事
课下预习 第二篇课文(Developing ideas)
⑥share sth．with sb．与某人分享某物
⑦pick up 取，搭载
⑧vehicle n．交通工具，车辆
⑨a sense of direction 方向感
⑩get lost 迷路
GPS(Global Positioning System的缩写)全球(卫星)定位系统
eventually adv．最终，终于
deer n．鹿(单复数同形)
mass n．大量，许多
actually adv．事实上，实际上
fall asleep 入睡
take photos拍照片
cheer...up 使高兴起来，使振作起来
typical adj．典型的，有代表性的
poutine n．肉汁奶酪薯条(加拿大的一种食品)
gravy n．(调味用的)肉汁
go on a boat trip 乘船旅行
it is/was one's turn to do sth．轮到某人做某事
anyway adv．不管怎样
what's more 而且
keep in touch 保持联系
Coast to Coast
Hi Amy，
We made it①！ My family and I have managed to cross② the North American continent③，from western to eastern Canada，in two weeks④！ I can't wait to⑤ share the stories with⑥ you．
We started from Vancouver，where we picked up⑦ our vehicle⑧ for the trip[1]—a home on wheels．It took us where we wanted，when we wanted．[2] Dad did the driving but he has a poor sense of direction⑨．We got lost⑩ a few times even with the help of GPS ，but eventually we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains．I was hoping to see a bear or even an eagle，but all I saw was a small group of deer ．The views were fantastic，though．There were forests，mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice．It's like another world．
[1]where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Vancouver。
[2]where引导地点状语从句；when引导时间状语从句。
We reached Quebec on the eighth day，where most people speak French[3]．Well，actually ，they speak Quebecois，which is a type of Canadian French[4]．The funniest thing happened on that day．I'd fallen asleep ，when I heard Dad's phone ringing．[5] He was driving，so I answered it．Guess who it was Mum! It was then that I realised her seat was empty！[6] How did that happen Well，while I was sleeping[7]，Dad stopped for some petrol and Mum also got out to take
photos ，and you can guess the rest...She was so mad! To cheer her up ，we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch．We had the famous “poutine ”，which is a dish of French fries，fresh cheese and a hot brown sauce called “gravy ”[8]．It's usually followed by pancakes with maple syrup—delicious!
[3]where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Quebec。
[4]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Quebecois。
[5]had (just)done...when...表示“刚做完……这时……”，其中when是并列连词，相当于and then。
[6]强调句型It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分。
[7]while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。
[8]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词poutine。
So，we're now in Newfoundland，the very eastern part of Canada and the end of our journey．To celebrate，we went on a boat trip yesterday．Mum was using Dad's phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast when we saw something amazing—a killer whale！[9] Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea．[10] This time it was Dad's turn to get mad ！ Anyway ，another family from Quebec was also on the boat and they got some great photos of the whale．They're going to send them to us when they get back home．What's more ，their son's the same age as me．He's so cool! We're going to keep in touch ，so I now have someone to practise French with!
[9]be doing...when...表示“正在做……这时……”，其中when是并列连词，相当于and then。
[10]so...that意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
With love，
Eva
穿越北美之旅
嗨，埃米：
我们成功了！我和我的家人用了两周的时间，从加拿大西海岸到东海岸，成功横穿了北美大陆！我已经迫不及待地想和你分享这次旅行的故事了。
我们从温哥华出发，在那里取到了这次旅行的交通工具——一辆房车。它可以随时带我们去想去的任何地方。爸爸负责开车，但他的方向感太差。有好几次即使用了导航，我们还是迷路了。但最终我们成功穿越了落基山脉。我本来盼着能看到一只熊甚至是一只老鹰，结果却只看到了一小群鹿。不过沿途的风景还是非常美的。我们看到了森林，看到了白雪皑皑的群山，以及大片的冰原，仿佛是到了另一个世界。
我们在第八天到达了魁北克，那儿的人大多说法语。不过确切来说，他们说的是魁北克语，一种加拿大法语。那天发生了这一路上最搞笑的事。我当时正在睡觉，忽然听到爸爸的手机响了。他在开车，所以我接了电话。猜猜是谁打来的？是妈妈！直到那时我才意识到她的座位是空的！这是怎么回事？原来，在我睡着那会儿，爸爸停车加油，妈妈也下车去拍照，后来的事你应该能猜到了……妈妈简直气坏了！为了哄她开心，我们去了一家地道的魁北克餐厅吃午饭。我们点了有名的“肉汁奶酪薯条”，这是一道由炸薯条、新鲜奶酪和一种叫作“肉汁”的褐色热酱汁做成的菜。吃完这道菜，通常要吃配枫糖浆的薄饼——味道好极了！
我们现在位于本次旅行的终点站——加拿大最东部的纽芬兰省。为了庆祝，我们昨天乘船出海。正当妈妈用爸爸的手机拍摄海岸上五颜六色的小房子时，我们看到了令人惊喜的一幕——一只虎鲸！妈妈太兴奋了，结果把手机掉进了海里。这下轮到爸爸生气了！不过，来自魁北克的另外一家人当时也在船上，他们拍到了一些很棒的虎鲸的照片。他们回家后会把照片寄给我们。而且，他们的儿子和我一样大。他非常酷！我们会保持联系。所以，现在有人陪我练习法语了！
爱你的，
伊娃
THANKS
