2025-2026学年度湖北省孝感市孝感市第一中学高三上学期8月年级教学质量检测（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025-2026学年度湖北省孝感市孝感市第一中学高三上学期8月年级教学质量检测（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 493.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-19 18:01:47 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年度湖北省孝感市孝感市第一中学高三上学期8月年级教学质量检测
注意事项：
1答题前， 先将自己的姓名、 准考证号、考场号、 座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上， 并将准考 证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在 试卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 写在试卷、 草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效 。
第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分30分）
做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）
听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有IO秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一 小 题。 每段对话仅读一 遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
l . Where can the man fetch a shelf from
A. A storage room. B. A factory. C. A shop.
2. Why is the woman worried
A. She failed the exam.
B. Her mother will scold her. C. She didn't achieve her goal.
3. What color was the woman's bedroom before
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Pink.
4. What is Steve doing now
A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Watching TV.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A fire. B. A house. C. The woman's daughter.
第二节（共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟 ； 听完后， 各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料， 回答第6、 7题。
6. What is the relation啦p between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Travel agent and client.
7. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. See a doctor. B. Take a boat trip. C. Pay $150 fi江st.
听第7段材料， 回答第8至10 题。
8. What does the man think of the movie
A. It's amazing. B. It's disappomtmg. C. It's worth watching.
9. What made the woman confused about the movie
A. The plot. B. The scenery. C. The special effects.
10. What do we know about the woman
A. She is familiar with the characters of the movie. B. She read a lot before watching the movie.
C. She likes going to the theater.
听第8 段材料， 回答第11至13 题。
11. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Tell her where to buy souvenirs.
B. Go on holiday with her family here.
C. Give her some advice on touring in Cairo. 12: What did the man do yesterday
A. He visited the Sphinx.
B. He learnt how to ride a camel.
C. He went to the Khanal-Khalili fair.
13. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Leave Cairo. B. Go boating on the Nile. C. Visit the Egyptian Museum.
听第9 段材料， 回答第14至16题。
14. Why do film stars earn much money according to the man
A. Their work is hard.
B. They spend much time training.
C. They make a lot of films each year.
15. What does the man say about film stars
A. Most of their films dowell at the boxoffice. B. Many of them can't afford huge houses.
C. They earn more and spend more.
16. What is the woman's attitude towards celebrities in the end
A. Envious. B. Critical. C. Sympathetic.
听第 10段材料， 回答第17至20 题。
17. When will Monica work in the library
A. From 8:45 a.m. to 5:15 p.m. B. From 9:15 a.m. to 4:45 p.m. C. From 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
18. What can Monica do while working in the library
A. Read books. B. Have drinks. C. Talk to students.
19. Where can Monica have sandwiches for lunch
A. In a canteen. B. In a common room. C. In an office.
20. Why doesn't the speaker recommend cafes in the town center
A. Lunchtime is limited. B. They are crowded. C. They are expensive.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 2. 5分， 满分 37. 5分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C和D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。
A
These days, streaming is more straightfo1ward than ever. If you have a newer TV, all you have to do is select one of the built-in apps and sign up to start watching. Here is a summary of the highly recommended major services and the big shows and movies they offer.
YouTubeTV
YouTube TV is composed of the 100- plus live channels (or 30-plus Spanish networks under the Spanish Plan) you can fmd on cable. If a show or movie has aired on one of those networks, full seasons are likely available for free via video on demand or for purchase. Any live sports airing on cable
channels like ESPN, FS land CBS Spotts Network are streaming here too. You must have a Google account to subscribe.
Price: $72.99/month; $34.99/month for the Spanish Plan. Any two devices can stJ·eam at once. Apple TV+
Apple's is the only major service with exclusively original programming and no ads. That means it only offers the new cutting-edge series and films produced by Apple Studios that tend to cap best-of year-end summm-y, including Ted Lasso, The Morning Show, Severance, Prehistoric Planet, Masters of the Air and Killers ofthe Flower Moon.
Price: $9.99/month. Any two devices can stream at once. Max
Max's predecessor, HBO Go, was more a library for HBO to shelve past seasons of its hits such as Game of Thrones and The Sopranos. Since 2022, when parent company WarnerMedia combined with 趴scovery, it's no longer HB-Only. Viewers can search through Discovery titles like House Hunters, Chopped and Say Yes to the Dress alongside HBO triumphs True Detective, The Wire and The Wltite Lotus.
Price: $9.99/month for one device at once with ads; $15.99/montb for two devices at once ad-free; $19.99/month for three devices at once ad-free.
21. What do we know about YouTube TV
A. Game of Thrones is available.
B. A Google account is not necessary.
C. The Spanish Plan is offered for free.
D. Sports fans can enjoy first-hand experience
22. What sets Apple TV+ apart from other streaming se1-vices
A. Free past season hits. B. Diverse live cha1111els.
C. Original progr·ams. D. High subscription cost.
23. How much should you pay if you want to stream on tlrree devices without ads
A. $34.99/month. B. $19.99/month. C. $15.99/month. D. $9.99/month.
B
Life can feel terribly unfair. And yet for some people, when life hands them the worst possible circumstance, they are at their absolute best.
Jessie Joy Rees is just such a person. The blonde-haired, California kid with the big personality as fun as a day at the beach became the voice of courage for kids with cancer. Athletic and energetic, Jessie bad her whole world in front of her, until she was diagnosed with an inoperable brain tumor (肿瘤） in 2011. Doctors estimated that she had just l % chance of survival and less than a year to live. With no other treatment options, her family entered Jessie for a clinical 订ial. For weeks she unde1went 30 rounds
of radiotherapy 础azingly, the pain and uncertainty never lessened her s血e, and Jessie always remained positive throughout it all.
Three weeks into her treatment, Jessie asked an uncharacteristically mahlre question for such a young g叫 Looking out at the other children who were also going tlrrough cancer treatment, she asked her parents: "How can we help them " Jessie's heart was bigger than any rumor. "She was determined to make other cancer灼ds happy," her father Erik tenderly remembers. "How could we not help "
Though 12-year-old Jessie had a slight chance of beating cancer, she resolved to make the most of her time. The morning after her diagnosis, Jessie was at the kitchen table pac伈ng bags of toys for other cancer patients. The packages became hospital-safe plastic jars sruffed with toys, crafts and activities to sm-prise children while they are in the hospital for treatment. JoyJars, named after Jessie's middle name, contain a little bit of fun during ordinary days, but mostly they contain a little bit of Jessie's positive attitude that fills the room every time one is opened.
Jessie Joy Rees, a special soul who could radiate so much good in so short a time, passed away less than a year from her diagnosis. But her parents keep the joy alive. More than 400,000 JoyJars have been delivered to children undergoing cancer treatment in all 50 states and over 50 countries, with each stamped with her life philosophy "Never Ever Give Up" .
No matter how long or short our lives 血n out to be, there is always room for a little joy.
24. What can we learn about Jessie from paragraph 2
A. She had a slim chance to be cured of the brain cancer. B. She refused to accept any fmm of medical treahnent. C. She had a reputation all over the world for her courage.
D. She was fond of having fun on the beach in California. 25. What inspired Jessie's creation of JoyJars
A. Her intention to get rid of her physical pain.
B. Her need to raise funds for her medical treatment.
C. Her wish to bring emotional support to fellow patients.
D. Her goal to promote her life philosophy around the world
26. Which of the following can best describe Jessie
A. Ambitious and responsible. B. Sympathetic and opt皿stic.
C. Cooperative and intelligent. D. Aggressive and pioneering
27. What does the a1iicle want to tellus
A. A life without passion is a life half-lived. B. Joy and sorrow are next-door neighbors
C. A candlelights others and consumes itself
D. When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.
C
In a paper published March 13 in Science, researchers at Stanford University used machine learning to analyze data of ice movements in Antarctica for the frrst time. Therr work reveals some of the fundamental physics governing the movements of the Antarctic ice sheet and could help improve predictions about how the continent will change in the future.
The Antarctic ice sheet, Earth's largest ice mass and nearly twice the size of Australia, keeps sea levels stable by storing freshwater as ice. To understand the movement of the Antarctic ice sheet, which is s加咄ing more rapidly every year, existing models have typically relied on assumptions about ice's mechanical behavior from lab experiments.
"But Antarctica's ice is much more complicated than what can be reproduced in the lab," said Ching-Yao Lai, a professor of geophysics in the university and senior author on the paper. "Ice formed from seawater has different properties, and ice sheets may contain large cracks, air pockets, or other inconsistencies that affect movement."
Lai and her colleagues built a machine learning model to analyze the movements with satellite imagery and airplane radar. They found that the parts of the ice shelves closest to the contment are being compressed (压缩） and that the models in these areas are fairly consistent with lab experiments However, most models have assumed that Antarctic ice has the same physical properties in all directions.
In fact, as ice gets farther from the continent, it starts to be pulled out to sea. The force causes the ice to have different physical properties in different directions一a concept called anisotropy (各向异性）. "Our study uncovers that most of the ice shelf is anisotropic," said first study author Yongji Wang, a researcher in Lai's lab. "Ice in the 5% compression zone almost has the same prope1ty while for the rest —the extension zone, it is not the case. Now based on this new method, we know that models predicting the future evolution of Antarctica should be anisotropic."
Next, researchers intend to continue to perfect their analysis with additional data from the Antarctic continent and may use these findings to understand the stresses that may cause cracks. They hope their methods will assist with more scientific discoveries and lead to new cooperation with the Earth science community.
28. What is the purpose of machine learning in the research
A. Predicting the future changes of Antarctica ice.
B. Analyzing the thickness of the Antarctic ice sheet
C. Knowing the movement of the Antarctic ice sheet.
D. Studying the physical properties of ice from seawater.
29. Why are existing models of ice movement not accurate enough
A. They rely too much on the data from satellites.
B. They stress the impact of air pockets and cracks.
C. They ignore the different properties in Antarctic ice.
D. They fail to measure the size of the Antarctic ice sheet.
30. What is indicated in the underlined sentence A. Ice behaves variably in all directions.
B. Most ice shelves are in the extension zone.
C. Ice in compression zone matches lab results.
D. Ice shelves are pulled out of tbe continent to sea.
31. What can be inferred about the researchers'future plans
A. They will build more satellite models.
B. They will abandon their current methods
C. They will apply the methods to the Earth science.
D. They will seek more data to improve their analysis.
D
Neurons (神经元）have historically been the cell most associated with memory. But far outside the brain, kidney ( 肾）cells can also store information and reco驴ize patterns in a similar way to neurons, researchers report November 7 in Nature Communications.
In experiments, the kidney cells showed signs of a "massed-space effect". This well-ki1own feature of how memory works in the brain facilitates storing information in small groups overtime, rather than a big group at 011ce.
In 11eurons, whe11 a chemical sig11al passes through, the cell starts producing CREB, a protei11 central to memory processing. The protein then turns on more ge11es that further change the cell, 灼ck-starting the molecular (分子的）memory machine. Ku灿sh幻n and colleagues set out to detennine whether CREB in non-neuro11al cells responds to incoming signals the same way.
The researchers implanted an artificial gene into human kidney cells, which i11cluded instructions for producing a glowing protein found in 伍eflies (萤火虫）The team then watched the cells respond to artificial chemical pulses that copy the signals that activate the memory activation pathways in 11eurons "Depending on how much light the glowing protein produces, we 妞ow how strongly that memory ge11e was turned on," Kukushkin says.
"T伍s massed-space effect has never bee11 seen outside a brain," Kukushki11 says. "But we propose that if you givenon-brain cells complicated enough tasks, they may also be able to fo1m a memory."
Neuroscientist Ashok Hegde fmds the study interesting as it applies a ne山oscience pri11ciple broadly to understand ge11e expression in non-11euro11al cells. But it's unclear how applicable the findi11gs are to other 幻nds of cells, says Hegde. Still, he says this research may someday help with the search for potential drugs to treat human disease, especially those where memory loss occurs
"Maybe we can th昢of cancer cells as having memories, and th昢about what they can learn from the pattern of treatme11t," Kukushkin says. "Maybe we need to co11sider not just how much drug we are giving a person, but what is the time pattern of that drug, just as we think about how to learn more efficie11tly."
32. What can we learn about the "massed-space effect" A.It helps form long-term memory in brain cells.
B.lt e油ances memo1-y proces引ng in kidney cells. C.lt contributes to storing information in large units.
D.It demonstrateshow mem01-y functions in the brain.
33. Why did researchers use a glowing protein from fireflies
A.To test the chemical resistance of cells.
B. To visualize the structure of kidney cells.
C. To 订ack the activation level of memory genes.
D. To copy the memory activation signals in neurons
34. What is Kukushkin's main suggestion for cancer treatJ.nent
A. Adopting shorter medication cycles. B. Finding efficient learning stJ.·ategies. C. Increasing the total amount of drug.
D. Designing the treatment schedule of drug.
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Massed-Space Effect of Neurons
B. 灼dney Cells'Capability to Store Memory
C. The Discovery of a New Protein in氐dney Cells D. The Role ofCREB Protein in Memory Processing
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分 12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
The historic city of Suzhou is crossed with canals. Old whitewashed buildings line the banks. A century ago some of these would have been Chaguans, or traditional teahouses, where locals gathered to discuss the news or conduct business. 36 There are dozens of Starbucks outlets in Suzhou, as well as other coffee sellers. Last year China surpassed America, becoming the country with the most branded coffee shops in the world.
The early history of coffee in China is unclear. It is reported that it was Danes who opened the first coffee shop in the country in the 1830s. 37 That was partly because the Qing dynasty looked down upon foreigners and sought to prevent their influence. A century later, LuXun, a celebrated author, wrote that he didn't drink the stuff, "I always thought it was for the westerners." He and most other Chinese people prefe盯ed tea.
38 After China introduced market reforms and opened up to the world in the 1980s, foreign
fmns such as Maxwell House and Nestle brought instant coffee to the country. They catered to local tastes, ma灼ng their mixes sweeter and less bitter than what they sold elsewhere. The biggest
coffee-drin记ng group was still white-collar workers in first-tier cities aged between 20 and 40. 述
Today, a wider range of the population is partaking th邱s to the rise of domestic coffee chains
selling affordable coffee. The leader is Luckin Coffee, with over 20,000 outlets. 40 A cup of basic Luckin coffee is about a third of the price of an equivalent Starbucks offering. Luckin' s sales in China exceeded Starbucks'for the first time in 2023. Both chains are expanding into smaller cities.
A. Starbucks, by comparison, has 7,300 shops B. China is home to nearly 50,000 such outlets. C. Unfortunately, the drinl< 山dn't catch on then. D. It was totally a different story fifty years later
E. Holding a Starbucks cup became a status symbol for them F. This marked the beginning of a new era for coffee in China.
G. Today visitors are more likely to fmd shops serving a different kind of driIIk.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节， 满分30 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Why would you do something like this " I asked as the woman put her blouse back on. She looked at me, 41 . "I mean, I'm very grateful," I added, "But it can't be nice having dozens of medical smdents 42 you." She shook her head and replied peacefully, "It's my way of saying thank you. This hospital saved my life. I 43 them."
I looked at her medical history in my notebook. Fifteen years ago, she was 44 of breast cancer. The rumor (肿瘤） was removed, and then she received 45 . Seven years later, the
cancer 46 , and she underwent an operation to remove a breast. It was hard to 血agine that
someone suffering so much would willingly 47 themselves to the shame for baring her body to
others. Yet she just wanted to repay the staff by 48 to be a patient for medical school finals,
without expecting anything in remm.
49 , I realize how much my training depended on such selfless people. Behind eve1y success即 doctor stand a number of 50 —those who donate their bodies for dissection (解剖），those who allow stt1dents to examine them, and those who share their 51 . What they went through is often tiring or uncomfortable, yet they receive little 52 .
These unsung heroes make medical education 53 . Their contributions are rarely ac知owledged. However, without them, young doctors couldn't 54 their s伈lls. While doctors might help people, they wouldn't be in a(n) 55 to do so if people hadn't helped them first.
41. A. su1wised B. annoyed C. pleased D. disappointed
42. A. helping B. detecting C. monitoring D. surrounding
43. A. adore B. owe C. praise D. treasure
44. A. persuaded B. suspected C. informed D. reminded
45. A. surge1-y B. encouragement C. advice D. treatment
46. A. remained B. reh1med C. responded D. recovered
47. A. subject B. attach C. apply D. devote
48. A. arranging B. pretending C. volunteering D. struggling
49. A. Looking back B. Holding on C. Turning around D. Setting out
50. A. nurses B. heroes C. assistants D. citizens
51 . A. experiences B. advenh1res C. discoveries D. responsibilities
52. A. confamation B. payment C. recogn巾on D. approval
53. A. identical B. precious C. special D. possible
54. A. show B. prove C. enhance D. employ
55. A. attempt B. mood C. mission D. position
第二节 （共10 小题； 每小题 1 . 5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hoarding (围积症） is a disorder where a person collects items and stores them in a typically chaotic ma皿er, so that their envirorunent gi·ows messy or begins to block the person's ability to live their life. The hoarded items will not 56 (necessary) have monetary value, because hoarding behavior is more often a sign of other absorpt10n and anxiety m a person's life 57 a reflection of the value of the items themselves.
The underlying reasons for uncontrollable collecting vary from person to person: Some hoarders save items because they can imagine 和ture uses for them, whereas others resist 58 (throw) away objects for reasons rooted in son-ow or fear.
Actually 59 (Ii咄）to anxiety, low mood, or depression, hoarding is not about people being lazy or dirty. When people are emotionally stiuggling, they don't always have the energy 60 (look) after themselves, let alone their homes. In response to sorrow and loss, people sometimes turn to uncontrolled items collectmg, 111 61 sense, hoarding disorder can be 62 fom1 of self-neglect, and people experiencing it dese1-ve support and sympathy
Addressing hoarding, especially when such behavior is an extension of otherwise understandable 63 (belief), is 小fficult. However, putting systems and steps in place around item
management 64 (make) eve1yday life eas比r for those hoarders 111 the futt1re, lessening such
tendencies. 65 is 血portant is to be aware of the way that external stresses may be pushing
individuals to develop or deepen hoarding behavior
第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华， 你校英语社团将举办题为 "Technology and My Life " 的征文活动。 请你写 一 篇短文投稿。 内容包括：
1科技对你日常生活的影响；
2你对这些影响的看法。 注意：
l词数80左右。
2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Technology and My Life
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一 篇完整的短文。
It was an unusually quiet morning in the emergency room on December twenty-fifth. Quiet, that is, except for the nurses standing around the nurses'station complaining about having to work Christmas Day.
I was triage nurse (分诊护士） that day, and was having a cup of hot drink in the nurses'station when an admitting clerk came to tell me I had five patients waiting to be evaluated.
I whined (哭嚷着），"Five, how didI get five尸
So I went straight out and called the first name. Five bodies showed up at my triage desk, a pale skinny woman and four small children in somewhat messy clothing.
"Are you all sick " Iasked suspiciously
"Yes," she said weakly, lowering her head.
"Okay," I replied, unconvinced, "who's first " One by one they sat down, and I asked the usual questions. When it came to descriptions of their presenting problems, things got a little strange. Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches weren't accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still painfully. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell
me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough, but seemed to work to produce it.
Something was wrong. When I explained to the mother that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her because, even though the waiting room was empty, ambulances had brought in several more critical patients in the back, she responded, "Take your time! It's warm in here." She turned and, with a smile, guided her children into the waiting room.
I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. No address -they were homeless. The waiting room was warm.
I went back to the nurses station and mentioned the homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining about working Clu·istmas, turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas.
注意：
l续写词数应为150左右；
2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The nurses went into action
The "party" lasted into the late afternoon.
参考答案与具体解析
题 号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答 案 B C C A A C B B A C C A B A C
题 号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答 案 C A B B A D C B A C B D C C A
题 号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答 案 D D C D B G C D E A A D B C D
题 号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答 案 B A C A B A C D C D
语法填空：
56. necessarily 57. than 58. throwing 59. linked 60. to look
61. which 62. a 63. beliefs 64. will make 65. What
第四部分
第一节：
One possible version:
How Technology Changes Our Lives
Technology has significantly changed how we live presently. In study, digital tools make learning easier — we can find information quickly online and use apps to fulfill tasks. For communication, video calls make us talk to family far away, breaking the distance. At home, smart devices help do housework with least efforts.
However, technology brings problems too. Too much screen time hurts our eyes and makes us less focused. Some people feel lonely even when chatting online. We must remember to balance technology use with real-world activities.
Technology is a powerful tool. Let’s use it wisely to improve life instead of being defined by it. Turn off phones sometimes, enjoy face-to-face talks, and keep learning in both digital and real ways. （119 words）
第二节：
(Chicken soup free stories)One possible version:
The nurses went into action. Some claimed meals from the hospital cafeteria and prepared a banquet for our Christmas guests. Some prepared presents like candies and baskets of fruits. As seriously as we met physical needs of the patients, our team worked to meet and exceed the expectations, of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day. We took turns joining the “Christmas party”
in the waiting room. Each nurse took his or her lunch break with the family, choosing to spend their “off 湖北省新八校教科研协作体*英语答案（共 7 页）第 1 页
duty” time with these people whose laughter and delightful chatter became quite contagious. (95)
The “party” lasted into the late afternoon. Enveloped by the cozy atmosphere, the family enjoyed
our company, contentment etched on their faces. At the same time, we were able to locate a shelter that would take the family in that night. When it was time for them to depart, the youngest came running towards me, hugged me tightly and whispered in my ear, “Thanks for being our angels today.” As she ran back to join her family, they all waved one more time before the door closed. I turned around slowly to get back to work, a little embarrassed for the tears in my eyes. What a memorable working Christmas!
(103)
A 读者文摘 2024 年 6 月刊
【语篇解读】本文是一片说明文，文章主要介绍了包括 You Tube 、Max 和 Apple TV 在内的三种 视频流媒体服务平台的特点以及他们的订阅价格。
21. D 。 细节推理题。文章表示：Any live sports airing on cable channels like ESPN, FS1and CBS Sports Network are streaming here too.任何在有线电视频道播放的直播体育赛事都能在You Tube 看 到，可推到体育粉丝可以通过此平台看直播赛事，获得一手体验，因此 D 项正确。A 项张冠李戴， Game of Thrones 是在 Max 平台上收看的；B 项混淆是非，You Tube 小标题这一段最后一句明确 提到 You must have a Google account to subscribe.必须要用谷歌账号订阅；C 项混淆是非，You Tube 小标题里 price 中明确提到$34.99/month for the Spanish Plan.并非免费。
22. C 。细节推理题。Apple TV+中第一句明确表示 Apple’s is the only major service with exclusively original programming and no ads.苹果 TV 是唯一拥有独家原创节目且没有广告的主要平台，因此 C 项正确。A 项张冠李戴，原文给的是 cutting-edge series and films；B 项属于 You Tube 的特点；D 项在这三个平台中，Apple TV 的订阅费是最便宜的。
23. B。细节推理题。根据题干要求：要在三台设备上使用并且无广告，同时满足条件的只有 Max 这一平台，文中提到$19.99/month for three devices at once ad-free ，因此选 B。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位 12 岁身患癌症的小女孩面对病魔依旧积极乐 观，并且通过制作乐罐将快乐和希望带给其他正在对抗癌症的小孩的故事。
21. A 。细节推断题。文章提到 “Doctors estimated that she had just 1% chance of survival and less than a year to live. ” 以 及 “Though 12-year-old Jessie had a slight chance of beating cancer, she resolved to make the most of her time. ” ，说明 Jessie 被治愈的机会渺茫，A 选项正确。
25. C 。推理判断题。根据 “She was determined to make other cancer kids happy, ，可知 Jessie 制作 乐罐的目的是为了给患癌的孩子们带来快乐，提供情感上的支持，C 选项正确。
26. B 。推理推断题。文中第二段提到“Amazingly, the pain and uncertainty never lessened her shine, and Jessie always remained positive throughout it all” ，说明 Jessie 是一位乐观的女孩；文中文中第 三段提到“Looking out at the other children who were also going through cancer treatment, she asked her parents: “How can we help them ” ，说明 Jessie 是一位有同情心的人，故 B 选项正确。
27. D 。推理判断题。A 选项：没有激情的人生是不完整的；B 选项：悲喜常相伴;；C 选项：蜡烛 燃烧自己照亮他人，这句强调牺牲与奉献，而 Jessie 并没有牺牲自己。D 选项：当生活给你柠檬 时，就做成柠檬水。Jessie 在短暂的生命中传播了快乐，她的故事体现了在面对困难时创造积极 影响，也就是变困境为机会。故选 D。
C https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2025/03/antarctic-ice-flow-research-ai
【语篇解读】：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了斯坦福大学研究人员利用机器学习分析南极 冰盖运动的研究成果。
28. C 。 细节理解题。文章的核心内容是斯坦福大学的研究人员首次利用机器学习来分析南极冰 盖的运动数据 。文章多次提到“movement”（运动） 一词，如“analyze data of ice movements”和 “understand the movement of the Antarctic ice sheet” ，表明研究的重点是了解南极冰盖的运动规律，
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025-2026学年度湖北省孝感市孝感市第一中学高三上学期8月年级教学质量检测
注意事项：
1答题前， 先将自己的姓名、 准考证号、考场号、 座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上， 并将准考 证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在 试卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 写在试卷、 草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效 。
第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分30分）
做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）
听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有IO秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一 小 题。 每段对话仅读一 遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
l . Where can the man fetch a shelf from
A. A storage room. B. A factory. C. A shop.
2. Why is the woman worried
A. She failed the exam.
B. Her mother will scold her. C. She didn't achieve her goal.
3. What color was the woman's bedroom before
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Pink.
4. What is Steve doing now
A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Watching TV.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A fire. B. A house. C. The woman's daughter.
第二节（共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟 ； 听完后， 各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料， 回答第6、 7题。
6. What is the relation啦p between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Travel agent and client.
7. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. See a doctor. B. Take a boat trip. C. Pay $150 fi江st.
听第7段材料， 回答第8至10 题。
8. What does the man think of the movie
A. It's amazing. B. It's disappomtmg. C. It's worth watching.
9. What made the woman confused about the movie
A. The plot. B. The scenery. C. The special effects.
10. What do we know about the woman
A. She is familiar with the characters of the movie. B. She read a lot before watching the movie.
C. She likes going to the theater.
听第8 段材料， 回答第11至13 题。
11. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Tell her where to buy souvenirs.
B. Go on holiday with her family here.
C. Give her some advice on touring in Cairo. 12: What did the man do yesterday
A. He visited the Sphinx.
B. He learnt how to ride a camel.
C. He went to the Khanal-Khalili fair.
13. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Leave Cairo. B. Go boating on the Nile. C. Visit the Egyptian Museum.
听第9 段材料， 回答第14至16题。
14. Why do film stars earn much money according to the man
A. Their work is hard.
B. They spend much time training.
C. They make a lot of films each year.
15. What does the man say about film stars
A. Most of their films dowell at the boxoffice. B. Many of them can't afford huge houses.
C. They earn more and spend more.
16. What is the woman's attitude towards celebrities in the end
A. Envious. B. Critical. C. Sympathetic.
听第 10段材料， 回答第17至20 题。
17. When will Monica work in the library
A. From 8:45 a.m. to 5:15 p.m. B. From 9:15 a.m. to 4:45 p.m. C. From 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
18. What can Monica do while working in the library
A. Read books. B. Have drinks. C. Talk to students.
19. Where can Monica have sandwiches for lunch
A. In a canteen. B. In a common room. C. In an office.
20. Why doesn't the speaker recommend cafes in the town center
A. Lunchtime is limited. B. They are crowded. C. They are expensive.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 2. 5分， 满分 37. 5分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C和D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。
A
These days, streaming is more straightfo1ward than ever. If you have a newer TV, all you have to do is select one of the built-in apps and sign up to start watching. Here is a summary of the highly recommended major services and the big shows and movies they offer.
YouTubeTV
YouTube TV is composed of the 100- plus live channels (or 30-plus Spanish networks under the Spanish Plan) you can fmd on cable. If a show or movie has aired on one of those networks, full seasons are likely available for free via video on demand or for purchase. Any live sports airing on cable
channels like ESPN, FS land CBS Spotts Network are streaming here too. You must have a Google account to subscribe.
Price: $72.99/month; $34.99/month for the Spanish Plan. Any two devices can stJ·eam at once. Apple TV+
Apple's is the only major service with exclusively original programming and no ads. That means it only offers the new cutting-edge series and films produced by Apple Studios that tend to cap best-of year-end summm-y, including Ted Lasso, The Morning Show, Severance, Prehistoric Planet, Masters of the Air and Killers ofthe Flower Moon.
Price: $9.99/month. Any two devices can stream at once. Max
Max's predecessor, HBO Go, was more a library for HBO to shelve past seasons of its hits such as Game of Thrones and The Sopranos. Since 2022, when parent company WarnerMedia combined with 趴scovery, it's no longer HB-Only. Viewers can search through Discovery titles like House Hunters, Chopped and Say Yes to the Dress alongside HBO triumphs True Detective, The Wire and The Wltite Lotus.
Price: $9.99/month for one device at once with ads; $15.99/montb for two devices at once ad-free; $19.99/month for three devices at once ad-free.
21. What do we know about YouTube TV
A. Game of Thrones is available.
B. A Google account is not necessary.
C. The Spanish Plan is offered for free.
D. Sports fans can enjoy first-hand experience
22. What sets Apple TV+ apart from other streaming se1-vices
A. Free past season hits. B. Diverse live cha1111els.
C. Original progr·ams. D. High subscription cost.
23. How much should you pay if you want to stream on tlrree devices without ads
A. $34.99/month. B. $19.99/month. C. $15.99/month. D. $9.99/month.
B
Life can feel terribly unfair. And yet for some people, when life hands them the worst possible circumstance, they are at their absolute best.
Jessie Joy Rees is just such a person. The blonde-haired, California kid with the big personality as fun as a day at the beach became the voice of courage for kids with cancer. Athletic and energetic, Jessie bad her whole world in front of her, until she was diagnosed with an inoperable brain tumor (肿瘤） in 2011. Doctors estimated that she had just l % chance of survival and less than a year to live. With no other treatment options, her family entered Jessie for a clinical 订ial. For weeks she unde1went 30 rounds
of radiotherapy 础azingly, the pain and uncertainty never lessened her s血e, and Jessie always remained positive throughout it all.
Three weeks into her treatment, Jessie asked an uncharacteristically mahlre question for such a young g叫 Looking out at the other children who were also going tlrrough cancer treatment, she asked her parents: "How can we help them " Jessie's heart was bigger than any rumor. "She was determined to make other cancer灼ds happy," her father Erik tenderly remembers. "How could we not help "
Though 12-year-old Jessie had a slight chance of beating cancer, she resolved to make the most of her time. The morning after her diagnosis, Jessie was at the kitchen table pac伈ng bags of toys for other cancer patients. The packages became hospital-safe plastic jars sruffed with toys, crafts and activities to sm-prise children while they are in the hospital for treatment. JoyJars, named after Jessie's middle name, contain a little bit of fun during ordinary days, but mostly they contain a little bit of Jessie's positive attitude that fills the room every time one is opened.
Jessie Joy Rees, a special soul who could radiate so much good in so short a time, passed away less than a year from her diagnosis. But her parents keep the joy alive. More than 400,000 JoyJars have been delivered to children undergoing cancer treatment in all 50 states and over 50 countries, with each stamped with her life philosophy "Never Ever Give Up" .
No matter how long or short our lives 血n out to be, there is always room for a little joy.
24. What can we learn about Jessie from paragraph 2
A. She had a slim chance to be cured of the brain cancer. B. She refused to accept any fmm of medical treahnent. C. She had a reputation all over the world for her courage.
D. She was fond of having fun on the beach in California. 25. What inspired Jessie's creation of JoyJars
A. Her intention to get rid of her physical pain.
B. Her need to raise funds for her medical treatment.
C. Her wish to bring emotional support to fellow patients.
D. Her goal to promote her life philosophy around the world
26. Which of the following can best describe Jessie
A. Ambitious and responsible. B. Sympathetic and opt皿stic.
C. Cooperative and intelligent. D. Aggressive and pioneering
27. What does the a1iicle want to tellus
A. A life without passion is a life half-lived. B. Joy and sorrow are next-door neighbors
C. A candlelights others and consumes itself
D. When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.
C
In a paper published March 13 in Science, researchers at Stanford University used machine learning to analyze data of ice movements in Antarctica for the frrst time. Therr work reveals some of the fundamental physics governing the movements of the Antarctic ice sheet and could help improve predictions about how the continent will change in the future.
The Antarctic ice sheet, Earth's largest ice mass and nearly twice the size of Australia, keeps sea levels stable by storing freshwater as ice. To understand the movement of the Antarctic ice sheet, which is s加咄ing more rapidly every year, existing models have typically relied on assumptions about ice's mechanical behavior from lab experiments.
"But Antarctica's ice is much more complicated than what can be reproduced in the lab," said Ching-Yao Lai, a professor of geophysics in the university and senior author on the paper. "Ice formed from seawater has different properties, and ice sheets may contain large cracks, air pockets, or other inconsistencies that affect movement."
Lai and her colleagues built a machine learning model to analyze the movements with satellite imagery and airplane radar. They found that the parts of the ice shelves closest to the contment are being compressed (压缩） and that the models in these areas are fairly consistent with lab experiments However, most models have assumed that Antarctic ice has the same physical properties in all directions.
In fact, as ice gets farther from the continent, it starts to be pulled out to sea. The force causes the ice to have different physical properties in different directions一a concept called anisotropy (各向异性）. "Our study uncovers that most of the ice shelf is anisotropic," said first study author Yongji Wang, a researcher in Lai's lab. "Ice in the 5% compression zone almost has the same prope1ty while for the rest —the extension zone, it is not the case. Now based on this new method, we know that models predicting the future evolution of Antarctica should be anisotropic."
Next, researchers intend to continue to perfect their analysis with additional data from the Antarctic continent and may use these findings to understand the stresses that may cause cracks. They hope their methods will assist with more scientific discoveries and lead to new cooperation with the Earth science community.
28. What is the purpose of machine learning in the research
A. Predicting the future changes of Antarctica ice.
B. Analyzing the thickness of the Antarctic ice sheet
C. Knowing the movement of the Antarctic ice sheet.
D. Studying the physical properties of ice from seawater.
29. Why are existing models of ice movement not accurate enough
A. They rely too much on the data from satellites.
B. They stress the impact of air pockets and cracks.
C. They ignore the different properties in Antarctic ice.
D. They fail to measure the size of the Antarctic ice sheet.
30. What is indicated in the underlined sentence A. Ice behaves variably in all directions.
B. Most ice shelves are in the extension zone.
C. Ice in compression zone matches lab results.
D. Ice shelves are pulled out of tbe continent to sea.
31. What can be inferred about the researchers'future plans
A. They will build more satellite models.
B. They will abandon their current methods
C. They will apply the methods to the Earth science.
D. They will seek more data to improve their analysis.
D
Neurons (神经元）have historically been the cell most associated with memory. But far outside the brain, kidney ( 肾）cells can also store information and reco驴ize patterns in a similar way to neurons, researchers report November 7 in Nature Communications.
In experiments, the kidney cells showed signs of a "massed-space effect". This well-ki1own feature of how memory works in the brain facilitates storing information in small groups overtime, rather than a big group at 011ce.
In 11eurons, whe11 a chemical sig11al passes through, the cell starts producing CREB, a protei11 central to memory processing. The protein then turns on more ge11es that further change the cell, 灼ck-starting the molecular (分子的）memory machine. Ku灿sh幻n and colleagues set out to detennine whether CREB in non-neuro11al cells responds to incoming signals the same way.
The researchers implanted an artificial gene into human kidney cells, which i11cluded instructions for producing a glowing protein found in 伍eflies (萤火虫）The team then watched the cells respond to artificial chemical pulses that copy the signals that activate the memory activation pathways in 11eurons "Depending on how much light the glowing protein produces, we 妞ow how strongly that memory ge11e was turned on," Kukushkin says.
"T伍s massed-space effect has never bee11 seen outside a brain," Kukushki11 says. "But we propose that if you givenon-brain cells complicated enough tasks, they may also be able to fo1m a memory."
Neuroscientist Ashok Hegde fmds the study interesting as it applies a ne山oscience pri11ciple broadly to understand ge11e expression in non-11euro11al cells. But it's unclear how applicable the findi11gs are to other 幻nds of cells, says Hegde. Still, he says this research may someday help with the search for potential drugs to treat human disease, especially those where memory loss occurs
"Maybe we can th昢of cancer cells as having memories, and th昢about what they can learn from the pattern of treatme11t," Kukushkin says. "Maybe we need to co11sider not just how much drug we are giving a person, but what is the time pattern of that drug, just as we think about how to learn more efficie11tly."
32. What can we learn about the "massed-space effect" A.It helps form long-term memory in brain cells.
B.lt e油ances memo1-y proces引ng in kidney cells. C.lt contributes to storing information in large units.
D.It demonstrateshow mem01-y functions in the brain.
33. Why did researchers use a glowing protein from fireflies
A.To test the chemical resistance of cells.
B. To visualize the structure of kidney cells.
C. To 订ack the activation level of memory genes.
D. To copy the memory activation signals in neurons
34. What is Kukushkin's main suggestion for cancer treatJ.nent
A. Adopting shorter medication cycles. B. Finding efficient learning stJ.·ategies. C. Increasing the total amount of drug.
D. Designing the treatment schedule of drug.
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Massed-Space Effect of Neurons
B. 灼dney Cells'Capability to Store Memory
C. The Discovery of a New Protein in氐dney Cells D. The Role ofCREB Protein in Memory Processing
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分 12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
The historic city of Suzhou is crossed with canals. Old whitewashed buildings line the banks. A century ago some of these would have been Chaguans, or traditional teahouses, where locals gathered to discuss the news or conduct business. 36 There are dozens of Starbucks outlets in Suzhou, as well as other coffee sellers. Last year China surpassed America, becoming the country with the most branded coffee shops in the world.
The early history of coffee in China is unclear. It is reported that it was Danes who opened the first coffee shop in the country in the 1830s. 37 That was partly because the Qing dynasty looked down upon foreigners and sought to prevent their influence. A century later, LuXun, a celebrated author, wrote that he didn't drink the stuff, "I always thought it was for the westerners." He and most other Chinese people prefe盯ed tea.
38 After China introduced market reforms and opened up to the world in the 1980s, foreign
fmns such as Maxwell House and Nestle brought instant coffee to the country. They catered to local tastes, ma灼ng their mixes sweeter and less bitter than what they sold elsewhere. The biggest
coffee-drin记ng group was still white-collar workers in first-tier cities aged between 20 and 40. 述
Today, a wider range of the population is partaking th邱s to the rise of domestic coffee chains
selling affordable coffee. The leader is Luckin Coffee, with over 20,000 outlets. 40 A cup of basic Luckin coffee is about a third of the price of an equivalent Starbucks offering. Luckin' s sales in China exceeded Starbucks'for the first time in 2023. Both chains are expanding into smaller cities.
A. Starbucks, by comparison, has 7,300 shops B. China is home to nearly 50,000 such outlets. C. Unfortunately, the drinl< 山dn't catch on then. D. It was totally a different story fifty years later
E. Holding a Starbucks cup became a status symbol for them F. This marked the beginning of a new era for coffee in China.
G. Today visitors are more likely to fmd shops serving a different kind of driIIk.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节， 满分30 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Why would you do something like this " I asked as the woman put her blouse back on. She looked at me, 41 . "I mean, I'm very grateful," I added, "But it can't be nice having dozens of medical smdents 42 you." She shook her head and replied peacefully, "It's my way of saying thank you. This hospital saved my life. I 43 them."
I looked at her medical history in my notebook. Fifteen years ago, she was 44 of breast cancer. The rumor (肿瘤） was removed, and then she received 45 . Seven years later, the
cancer 46 , and she underwent an operation to remove a breast. It was hard to 血agine that
someone suffering so much would willingly 47 themselves to the shame for baring her body to
others. Yet she just wanted to repay the staff by 48 to be a patient for medical school finals,
without expecting anything in remm.
49 , I realize how much my training depended on such selfless people. Behind eve1y success即 doctor stand a number of 50 —those who donate their bodies for dissection (解剖），those who allow stt1dents to examine them, and those who share their 51 . What they went through is often tiring or uncomfortable, yet they receive little 52 .
These unsung heroes make medical education 53 . Their contributions are rarely ac知owledged. However, without them, young doctors couldn't 54 their s伈lls. While doctors might help people, they wouldn't be in a(n) 55 to do so if people hadn't helped them first.
41. A. su1wised B. annoyed C. pleased D. disappointed
42. A. helping B. detecting C. monitoring D. surrounding
43. A. adore B. owe C. praise D. treasure
44. A. persuaded B. suspected C. informed D. reminded
45. A. surge1-y B. encouragement C. advice D. treatment
46. A. remained B. reh1med C. responded D. recovered
47. A. subject B. attach C. apply D. devote
48. A. arranging B. pretending C. volunteering D. struggling
49. A. Looking back B. Holding on C. Turning around D. Setting out
50. A. nurses B. heroes C. assistants D. citizens
51 . A. experiences B. advenh1res C. discoveries D. responsibilities
52. A. confamation B. payment C. recogn巾on D. approval
53. A. identical B. precious C. special D. possible
54. A. show B. prove C. enhance D. employ
55. A. attempt B. mood C. mission D. position
第二节 （共10 小题； 每小题 1 . 5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hoarding (围积症） is a disorder where a person collects items and stores them in a typically chaotic ma皿er, so that their envirorunent gi·ows messy or begins to block the person's ability to live their life. The hoarded items will not 56 (necessary) have monetary value, because hoarding behavior is more often a sign of other absorpt10n and anxiety m a person's life 57 a reflection of the value of the items themselves.
The underlying reasons for uncontrollable collecting vary from person to person: Some hoarders save items because they can imagine 和ture uses for them, whereas others resist 58 (throw) away objects for reasons rooted in son-ow or fear.
Actually 59 (Ii咄）to anxiety, low mood, or depression, hoarding is not about people being lazy or dirty. When people are emotionally stiuggling, they don't always have the energy 60 (look) after themselves, let alone their homes. In response to sorrow and loss, people sometimes turn to uncontrolled items collectmg, 111 61 sense, hoarding disorder can be 62 fom1 of self-neglect, and people experiencing it dese1-ve support and sympathy
Addressing hoarding, especially when such behavior is an extension of otherwise understandable 63 (belief), is 小fficult. However, putting systems and steps in place around item
management 64 (make) eve1yday life eas比r for those hoarders 111 the futt1re, lessening such
tendencies. 65 is 血portant is to be aware of the way that external stresses may be pushing
individuals to develop or deepen hoarding behavior
第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华， 你校英语社团将举办题为 "Technology and My Life " 的征文活动。 请你写 一 篇短文投稿。 内容包括：
1科技对你日常生活的影响；
2你对这些影响的看法。 注意：
l词数80左右。
2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Technology and My Life
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一 篇完整的短文。
It was an unusually quiet morning in the emergency room on December twenty-fifth. Quiet, that is, except for the nurses standing around the nurses'station complaining about having to work Christmas Day.
I was triage nurse (分诊护士） that day, and was having a cup of hot drink in the nurses'station when an admitting clerk came to tell me I had five patients waiting to be evaluated.
I whined (哭嚷着），"Five, how didI get five尸
So I went straight out and called the first name. Five bodies showed up at my triage desk, a pale skinny woman and four small children in somewhat messy clothing.
"Are you all sick " Iasked suspiciously
"Yes," she said weakly, lowering her head.
"Okay," I replied, unconvinced, "who's first " One by one they sat down, and I asked the usual questions. When it came to descriptions of their presenting problems, things got a little strange. Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches weren't accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still painfully. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell
me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough, but seemed to work to produce it.
Something was wrong. When I explained to the mother that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her because, even though the waiting room was empty, ambulances had brought in several more critical patients in the back, she responded, "Take your time! It's warm in here." She turned and, with a smile, guided her children into the waiting room.
I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. No address -they were homeless. The waiting room was warm.
I went back to the nurses station and mentioned the homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining about working Clu·istmas, turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas.
注意：
l续写词数应为150左右；
2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The nurses went into action
The "party" lasted into the late afternoon.
参考答案与具体解析
题 号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答 案 B C C A A C B B A C C A B A C
题 号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答 案 C A B B A D C B A C B D C C A
题 号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答 案 D D C D B G C D E A A D B C D
题 号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答 案 B A C A B A C D C D
语法填空：
56. necessarily 57. than 58. throwing 59. linked 60. to look
61. which 62. a 63. beliefs 64. will make 65. What
第四部分
第一节：
One possible version:
How Technology Changes Our Lives
Technology has significantly changed how we live presently. In study, digital tools make learning easier — we can find information quickly online and use apps to fulfill tasks. For communication, video calls make us talk to family far away, breaking the distance. At home, smart devices help do housework with least efforts.
However, technology brings problems too. Too much screen time hurts our eyes and makes us less focused. Some people feel lonely even when chatting online. We must remember to balance technology use with real-world activities.
Technology is a powerful tool. Let’s use it wisely to improve life instead of being defined by it. Turn off phones sometimes, enjoy face-to-face talks, and keep learning in both digital and real ways. （119 words）
第二节：
(Chicken soup free stories)One possible version:
The nurses went into action. Some claimed meals from the hospital cafeteria and prepared a banquet for our Christmas guests. Some prepared presents like candies and baskets of fruits. As seriously as we met physical needs of the patients, our team worked to meet and exceed the expectations, of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day. We took turns joining the “Christmas party”
in the waiting room. Each nurse took his or her lunch break with the family, choosing to spend their “off 湖北省新八校教科研协作体*英语答案（共 7 页）第 1 页
duty” time with these people whose laughter and delightful chatter became quite contagious. (95)
The “party” lasted into the late afternoon. Enveloped by the cozy atmosphere, the family enjoyed
our company, contentment etched on their faces. At the same time, we were able to locate a shelter that would take the family in that night. When it was time for them to depart, the youngest came running towards me, hugged me tightly and whispered in my ear, “Thanks for being our angels today.” As she ran back to join her family, they all waved one more time before the door closed. I turned around slowly to get back to work, a little embarrassed for the tears in my eyes. What a memorable working Christmas!
(103)
A 读者文摘 2024 年 6 月刊
【语篇解读】本文是一片说明文，文章主要介绍了包括 You Tube 、Max 和 Apple TV 在内的三种 视频流媒体服务平台的特点以及他们的订阅价格。
21. D 。 细节推理题。文章表示：Any live sports airing on cable channels like ESPN, FS1and CBS Sports Network are streaming here too.任何在有线电视频道播放的直播体育赛事都能在You Tube 看 到，可推到体育粉丝可以通过此平台看直播赛事，获得一手体验，因此 D 项正确。A 项张冠李戴， Game of Thrones 是在 Max 平台上收看的；B 项混淆是非，You Tube 小标题这一段最后一句明确 提到 You must have a Google account to subscribe.必须要用谷歌账号订阅；C 项混淆是非，You Tube 小标题里 price 中明确提到$34.99/month for the Spanish Plan.并非免费。
22. C 。细节推理题。Apple TV+中第一句明确表示 Apple’s is the only major service with exclusively original programming and no ads.苹果 TV 是唯一拥有独家原创节目且没有广告的主要平台，因此 C 项正确。A 项张冠李戴，原文给的是 cutting-edge series and films；B 项属于 You Tube 的特点；D 项在这三个平台中，Apple TV 的订阅费是最便宜的。
23. B。细节推理题。根据题干要求：要在三台设备上使用并且无广告，同时满足条件的只有 Max 这一平台，文中提到$19.99/month for three devices at once ad-free ，因此选 B。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位 12 岁身患癌症的小女孩面对病魔依旧积极乐 观，并且通过制作乐罐将快乐和希望带给其他正在对抗癌症的小孩的故事。
21. A 。细节推断题。文章提到 “Doctors estimated that she had just 1% chance of survival and less than a year to live. ” 以 及 “Though 12-year-old Jessie had a slight chance of beating cancer, she resolved to make the most of her time. ” ，说明 Jessie 被治愈的机会渺茫，A 选项正确。
25. C 。推理判断题。根据 “She was determined to make other cancer kids happy, ，可知 Jessie 制作 乐罐的目的是为了给患癌的孩子们带来快乐，提供情感上的支持，C 选项正确。
26. B 。推理推断题。文中第二段提到“Amazingly, the pain and uncertainty never lessened her shine, and Jessie always remained positive throughout it all” ，说明 Jessie 是一位乐观的女孩；文中文中第 三段提到“Looking out at the other children who were also going through cancer treatment, she asked her parents: “How can we help them ” ，说明 Jessie 是一位有同情心的人，故 B 选项正确。
27. D 。推理判断题。A 选项：没有激情的人生是不完整的；B 选项：悲喜常相伴;；C 选项：蜡烛 燃烧自己照亮他人，这句强调牺牲与奉献，而 Jessie 并没有牺牲自己。D 选项：当生活给你柠檬 时，就做成柠檬水。Jessie 在短暂的生命中传播了快乐，她的故事体现了在面对困难时创造积极 影响，也就是变困境为机会。故选 D。
C https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2025/03/antarctic-ice-flow-research-ai
【语篇解读】：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了斯坦福大学研究人员利用机器学习分析南极 冰盖运动的研究成果。
28. C 。 细节理解题。文章的核心内容是斯坦福大学的研究人员首次利用机器学习来分析南极冰 盖的运动数据 。文章多次提到“movement”（运动） 一词，如“analyze data of ice movements”和 “understand the movement of the Antarctic ice sheet” ，表明研究的重点是了解南极冰盖的运动规律，
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录