Period 1 单元词汇表(Words and expressions)
1．____ v．(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水 2．______ v．把……作为目标 3．________ n．(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度 4．_________ v．建立，设立 5．______ v．破损，损害，损伤 6．______ v．影响 7．_______ v．释放，排放 8．______ n．数量，数额 9．______ v．移走，搬走，去掉 10．_______ aj．平均(数)的 1．Different people may have different _________(attitude) towards the development of China． 2．He _____(dive)into the water and rescued the drowning boy． 3．Our goal is ____________(establish)a new research center in Beijing next year． 4．________ (target) at improving the level of English，the English Corner is held once a week． 5．Many buildings and roads ____________(damage) badly when the heavy snow struck that city． 6．Large _______(amount) of money have been spent in bringing up his children so far． 7．Teenagers shouldn't __________(remove) from school although they don't do well in studies． 8．With the government's aid，those ________(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements．
1．scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→______ adj．害怕的，恐惧的→_____ adj．可怕的，吓人的 2．devote v．致力，献身，倾注→_______ adj．挚爱的；忠诚的→________ n．奉献；忠诚 3．adopt v．采取(某种方法)；收养→_______ adj．领养的→________ n．采用；收养 4．reduce v．减少，降低→_________ n．减少，降低 5．severe adj．(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的→________ adv．严重地 6．infect v．感染，传染→_________ n．感染，传染病→__________ adj．感染的，传染性的 7．permit v．许可，允许→__________ n．允许，许可 8．urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→______ adj．紧急的；迫切的→________ adv．紧急地；迫切地→_______ n．紧急；紧急情况 9．concern v．让(某人)担忧；与……有关；影响 n．担心；关爱→_________ adj．担忧的；涉及→__________ prep．关于 adj．令人担心的 10．contribute v．促成，造成(某事发生)→____________ n．贡献；捐献 1．Charlie Chaplin made a great ____________(contribute)to the film industry． 2．You must ask for __________(permit)before taking any photos inside the hall． 3．The small village was ________(severe)damaged in the earthquake． 4．It turned out that their _______(adopt)son treated them as if they were his own parents． 5．Our government is determined to solve the problems farmers are most _________(concern)about． 6．The teacher _____ that the students be taught how to take ______ action in _______．(urge) 7．The _______ doctor _______ himself to saving his patients' lives，and his ________ deserves our respect．(devote)
1．_______ 害怕 2．__________________ 害怕…… 3．______由于，因为 4．_________ 切掉，砍掉；切断，中断 5．_______________________ 对……有……影响 6．_____________ 把……错当成 7．__________ 分解；出故障；消除 8．___________________ 把……考虑进去 1．He got up very early this morning，for he _______________ being late． 2．I sincerely hope that you will ____ my suggestions ____________． 3．He had hardly turned on the TV when the power was _______． 4．______ the heavy snow，they were trapped in the house in the mountain． 5．Some waste is difficult to __________，so carrying out the household waste classification is quite necessary．
由新知联想已知
1．scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬 [联想] ①frighten v．使惊恐，吓唬 ②terrify v．使惊恐，使害怕 ③panic v．使惊恐 2．amount n．数量，数额(后跟不可数名词) [联想] ①number n．数量，数字(后跟可数名词) ②quantity n．数量(后可跟可数名词或不可数名词) 3．flood n．洪水，水灾 [联想] blood n．血，血液 4．false adj．不正确的，错误的；假的，不真实的 [联想] ①true adj．真的；正确的 ②real adj．真的，确实存在的 ③incorrect adj．不正确的 5．due to 由于，因为 [联想] ①because of 因为，由于 ②thanks to 由于，多亏
第一篇课文(Understanding ideas)
①shark n．鲨(鱼)
②surface v．升到水面，浮出水面
③in fear 害怕地
④a success 一个成功的人或一件成功的事
※success作不可数名词时意为“成功”
⑤long-held adj．长期持有的
⑥scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬
※be scared of 害怕
⑦(be)frightened of 害怕
⑧stop doing sth．停止做某事
⑨(be) afraid of 害怕
⑩the number of ……的数量
※a number of 大量的
due to 由于，因为
fin v．切去(鱼的)鳍 n．鱼鳍
cut...off 切掉，砍掉
millions of 数以百万计的
have an unexpected effect upon 对……有出乎意料的影响
be based on 以……为基础
dive v．(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水
come across 偶遇，偶然发现
be covered with 被……覆盖
see...as...把……看作……
rather than 而不是
the other way round 相反，反过来
from that day on 从那天起
target v．把……作为目标
by mistake 错误地，弄错
fortunately adv．幸运地
become interested in 对……感兴趣
extinction n．灭绝，绝种
SHARKS①： DANGEROUS OR ENDANGERED
We see a woman swimming[1] at night in a dark sea．Suddenly，she is pulled underwater．She surfaces②，cries in fear③，then disappears forever．This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws，showing a shark attack[2]．It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers[3]．Jaws was a great success④，attracting huge audiences and winning many awards[4]．It strengthened people's long-held⑤ idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal．
[1]see a woman swimming为“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“看到某人正在做某事”。
[2]showing a shark attack为动词-ing形式作后置定语，修饰the opening scene。
[3]that attacks and kills swimmers为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a great white shark。
[4]attracting huge audiences and winning many awards为两个并列的动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰success。
People have always been scared⑥ of sharks，but Jaws made things worse．It made people frightened of⑦ sharks，especially of the great white shark．Many people who saw the film[5] started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans[6]．Some people stopped swimming⑧ in the sea，afraid of⑨ the horrible creature from the film[7]．Other people started fishing for sharks，killing as many as they could[8]．At that time，nobody cared if sharks were killed，or how many were killed．People just wanted them killed[9]．
[5]who saw the film为定语从句，修饰先行词Many people。
[6]that ate humans为定语从句，修饰先行词animals。
[7]afraid of...为形容词短语作状语。
[8]killing as many as they could为动词-ing形式作结果状语。
[9]wanted them killed为动词后加复合宾语，过去分词killed作宾语补足语。
After 1975，the number of⑩ large sharks around America fell quickly，and soon fell around the world．This was not only due to fear of sharks，but also finning ．[10]Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off ．[11] The sharks are thrown back into the sea where they die slowly and painfully[12]．The fins are used in shark fin soup．Finning kills millions of sharks a year．
[10]本句中not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列成分。
[11]本句中动词-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；where sharks are caught...为定语从句，修饰a type of fishing。
[12]此处where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the sea。
Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley，the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on ．[13] In 1980，Benchley was diving when[14] he came across an awful sight．It was an area where fishermen were finning，and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks[15]．Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him．He came to see people as a danger to sharks，rather than the other way round ．From that day on ，he fought to protect sharks．He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks' behaviour[16]．“Sharks don't target humans，” he said．Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food，and they attack us by mistake [17]．Only around six people are killed by sharks every year．
[13]本句是一个复合句。the man是Peter Benchley的同位语，其后who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the man，而the book后为省略关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the book。
[14]本句句式为be doing sth．when...，其中when为并列连词。
[15]where fishermen were finning...为定语从句，修饰先行词an area。
[16]that his book was wrong about sharks' behaviour为that引导的宾语从句，作admitted的宾语。
[17]that sharks do not see people...by mistake为that引导的宾语从句，作have proved的宾语。
Fortunately ，not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks[18]—some became interested in understanding them．Today，as we learn more about sharks[19]，more people than ever want to protect them from extinction ．
[18]not everyone表示部分否定；who watched the film Jaws为定语从句，修饰先行词everyone。
[19]as we learn more about sharks是as引导的时间状语从句，as表示“随着”。
鲨鱼：危险动物
还是濒危动物？
我们看到一个女人夜晚在漆黑的海水里游泳。突然，她被什么东西拖到了水下。她挣扎着露出水面，发出惊恐的尖叫，然后就彻底消失了。这是1975年上映的电影《大白鲨》的开场画面，呈现了鲨鱼攻击人类的一幕。电影讲述了一只大白鲨袭击并杀死游泳者的故事。《大白鲨》大获成功，吸引了大量观众并赢得了众多奖项。这部电影也加深了人们对大白鲨的固有印象：这是一种危险的动物。
人类本就害怕鲨鱼，而电影《大白鲨》加深了这种恶劣印象，让人们对鲨鱼，特别是大白鲨，心生恐惧。许多看过电影的人开始相信，鲨鱼是吃人的有害动物。由于害怕遇上电影里描绘的这种可怕生物，有些人再也不去海里游泳了。而另外一些人则开始无所顾忌地捕杀鲨鱼。当时，没人在意鲨鱼是否被杀，也没人在意杀了多少。人们认为鲨鱼死有余辜。
1975年之后，在美国附近海域里，大型鲨鱼的数量迅速下降，这一趋势很快蔓延到全球。这不仅仅是因为人类对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为采割鱼鳍。采割鱼鳍是一种渔猎活动，人们捕到鲨鱼后将鱼鳍割下，鲨鱼被扔回海中缓慢而痛苦地死去，割下的鱼鳍用来做鱼翅汤。每年有数百万的鲨鱼因此丧命。
鱼鳍采割活动对《大白鲨》电影的原著作者彼得·本奇利产生了出乎意料的影响。1980年，本奇利在潜水的时候看到了可怕的一幕：渔民们正在这片海域采割鲨鱼的鱼鳍，海底遍布着鲨鱼的尸体。本奇利亲眼看见鲨鱼被杀，这引起了他内心的深刻转变。他意识到人类才是鲨鱼的威胁，而鲨鱼并非人类的敌人。从那天起，他开始为保护鲨鱼而努力。他承认自己书中对鲨鱼行为的描述是不正确的。“鲨鱼并不以人类为攻击目标。”他说。专家们也已经证明鲨鱼不会将人类视为食物，它们对人类的攻击都是无意的。每年因鲨鱼攻击致死的人数在六人左右。
幸运的是，并非每个看过《大白鲨》这部电影的人都变得害怕鲨鱼——有些人变得更有兴趣去了解它们。时至今日，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的加深，越来越多的人愿意去保护它们免遭灭绝。
Period 1
速记·重点词汇——牢记词形和词义
1．dive 2．target 3．attitude 4．establish 5．damage 6．affect 7．release 8．amount 9．remove 10．average
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．attitudes 2．dived 3．to establish 4．Targeted 5．were damaged 6．amounts 7．be removed 8．affected
速记·派生词汇——牢记词形和词义
1．scared；scary 2．devoted；devotion 3．adopted；adoption 4．reduction 5．severely 6．infection；infectious 7．permission 8．urgent；urgently；urgency 9．concerned；concerning 10．contribution
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．contribution 2．permission 3．severely 4．adopted 5．concerned 6．urged；urgent；urgency 7．devoted；devotes；devotion
速记·重点短语——记牢搭配和意义
1．in fear 2．be scared/frightened/afraid of 3．due to 4．cut...off 5．have a(n)...effect upon 6．mistake...for 7．break down 8．take...into account
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．was scared/frightened/afraid of 2．take；into account 3．cut off 4．Due to 5．break down
1 / 1(共34张PPT)
Period 1
Unit 6 Earth first
主题语境
人与自然——自然环境，自然遗产保护
1．____ v．(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水
2．______ v．把……作为目标
3．________ n．(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度
4．_________ v．建立，设立
5．______ v．破损，损害，损伤
课时练案 单元词汇表(Words and expressions)
dive
target
attitude
establish
damage
6．______ v．影响
7．_______ v．释放，排放
8．______ n．数量，数额
9．______ v．移走，搬走，去掉
10．_______ aj．平均(数)的
affect
release
amount
remove
average
1．Different people may have different _________(attitude) towards the development of China．
2．He _____(dive)into the water and rescued the drowning boy．
3．Our goal is ____________(establish)a new research center in Beijing next year．
4．________ (target) at improving the level of English，the English Corner is held once a week．
attitudes
dived
to establish
Targeted
5．Many buildings and roads ____________(damage) badly when the heavy snow struck that city．
6．Large _______(amount) of money have been spent in bringing up his children so far．
7．Teenagers shouldn't __________(remove) from school although they don't do well in studies．
8．With the government's aid，those ________(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements．
were damaged
amounts
be removed
affected
1．scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→______ adj．害怕的，恐惧的→_____ adj．可怕的，吓人的
2．devote v．致力，献身，倾注→_______ adj．挚爱的；忠诚的→________ n．奉献；忠诚
3．adopt v．采取(某种方法)；收养→_______ adj．领养的→________ n．采用；收养
scared
scary
devoted
devotion
adopted
adoption
4．reduce v．减少，降低→_________ n．减少，降低
5．severe adj．(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的→________ adv．严重地
6．infect v．感染，传染→_________ n．感染，传染病→__________ adj．感染的，传染性的
7．permit v．许可，允许→__________ n．允许，许可
reduction
severely
infection
infectious
permission
8．urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→______ adj．紧急的；迫切的→________ adv．紧急地；迫切地→_______ n．紧急；紧急情况
9．concern v．让(某人)担忧；与……有关；影响 n．担心；关爱→_________ adj．担忧的；涉及→__________ prep．关于 adj．令人担心的
10．contribute v．促成，造成(某事发生)→____________ n．贡献；捐献
urgent
urgently
urgency
concerned
concerning
contribution
1．Charlie Chaplin made a great ____________(contribute)to the film industry．
2．You must ask for __________(permit)before taking any photos inside the hall．
3．The small village was ________(severe)damaged in the earthquake．
4．It turned out that their _______(adopt)son treated them as if they were his own parents．
contribution
permission
severely
adopted
5．Our government is determined to solve the problems farmers are most _________(concern)about．
6．The teacher _____ that the students be taught how to take ______ action in _______．(urge)
7．The _______ doctor _______ himself to saving his patients' lives，and his ________ deserves our respect．(devote)
concerned
urged
urgent
urgency
devoted
devotes
devotion
1．_______ 害怕
2．_________________________ 害怕……
3．______由于，因为
4．_________ 切掉，砍掉；切断，中断
5．____________________ 对……有……影响
in fear
be scared/frightened/afraid of
due to
cut...off
have a(n)...effect upon
6．_____________ 把……错当成
7．__________ 分解；出故障；消除
8．_________________ 把……考虑进去
mistake...for
break down
take...into account
1．He got up very early this morning，for he _______________________________ being late．
2．I sincerely hope that you will ____ my suggestions ____________．
3．He had hardly turned on the TV when the power was _______．
4．______ the heavy snow，they were trapped in the house in the mountain．
5．Some waste is difficult to __________，so carrying out the household waste classification is quite necessary．
was scared/frightened/
afraid of
take
into account
cut off
Due to
break down
1．scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬
[联想] ①frighten v．使惊恐，吓唬
②terrify v．使惊恐，使害怕
③panic v．使惊恐
2．amount n．数量，数额(后跟不可数名词)
[联想] ①number n．数量，数字(后跟可数名词)
②quantity n．数量(后可跟可数名词或不可数名词)
词汇联想 由新知联想已知
3．flood n．洪水，水灾
[联想] blood n．血，血液
4．false adj．不正确的，错误的；假的，不真实的
[联想] ①true adj．真的；正确的
②real adj．真的，确实存在的
③incorrect adj．不正确的
5．due to 由于，因为
[联想] ①because of 因为，由于
②thanks to 由于，多亏
①shark n．鲨(鱼)
②surface v．升到水面，浮出水面
③in fear 害怕地
④a success 一个成功的人或一件成功的事
※success作不可数名词时意为“成功”
课下预习 第一篇课文(Understanding ideas)
⑤long-held adj．长期持有的
⑥scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬
※be scared of 害怕
⑦(be)frightened of 害怕
⑧stop doing sth．停止做某事
⑨(be) afraid of 害怕
⑩the number of ……的数量
※a number of 大量的
due to 由于，因为
fin v．切去(鱼的)鳍 n．鱼鳍
cut...off 切掉，砍掉
millions of 数以百万计的
have an unexpected effect upon 对……有出乎意料的影响
be based on 以……为基础
dive v．(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水
come across 偶遇，偶然发现
be covered with 被……覆盖
see...as...把……看作……
rather than 而不是
the other way round 相反，反过来
from that day on 从那天起
target v．把……作为目标
by mistake 错误地，弄错
fortunately adv．幸运地
become interested in 对……感兴趣
extinction n．灭绝，绝种
SHARKS①： DANGEROUS OR ENDANGERED
We see a woman swimming[1] at night in a dark sea．Suddenly，she is pulled underwater．She surfaces②，cries in fear③，then disappears forever．This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws，showing a shark attack[2]．It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers[3]．Jaws was a great success④，attracting huge audiences and winning many awards[4]．It strengthened people's long-held⑤ idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal．
[1]see a woman swimming为“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“看到某人正在做某事”。
[2]showing a shark attack为动词-ing形式作后置定语，修饰the opening scene。
[3]that attacks and kills swimmers为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a great white shark。
[4]attracting huge audiences and winning many awards为两个并列的动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰success。
People have always been scared⑥ of sharks，but Jaws made things worse．It made people frightened of⑦ sharks，especially of the great white shark．Many people who saw the film[5] started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans[6]．Some people stopped swimming⑧ in the sea，afraid of⑨ the horrible creature from the film[7]．Other people started fishing for sharks，killing as many as they could[8]．At that time，nobody cared if sharks were killed，or how many were killed．People just wanted them killed[9]．
[5]who saw the film为定语从句，修饰先行词Many people。
[6]that ate humans为定语从句，修饰先行词animals。
[7]afraid of...为形容词短语作状语。
[8]killing as many as they could为动词-ing形式作结果状语。
[9]wanted them killed为动词后加复合宾语，过去分词killed作宾语补足语。
After 1975，the number of⑩ large sharks around America fell quickly，and soon fell around the world．This was not only due to fear of sharks，but also finning ．[10]Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off ．[11] The sharks are thrown back into the sea where they die slowly and painfully[12]．The fins are used in shark fin soup．Finning kills millions of sharks a year．
[10]本句中not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列成分。
[11]本句中动词-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；where sharks are caught...为定语从句，修饰a type of fishing。
[12]此处where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the sea。
Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley，the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on ．[13] In 1980，Benchley was diving when[14] he came across an awful sight．It was an area where fishermen were finning，and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks[15]．Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him．He came to see people as a danger to sharks，rather than the other way round ．From that day on ，he fought to protect sharks．He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks' behaviour[16]．“Sharks don't target humans，” he said．Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food，and they attack us by mistake [17]．Only around six people are killed by sharks every year．
[13]本句是一个复合句。the man是Peter Benchley的同位语，其后who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the man，而the book后为省略关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the book。
[14]本句句式为be doing sth．when...，其中when为并列连词。
[15]where fishermen were finning...为定语从句，修饰先行词an area。
[16]that his book was wrong about sharks' behaviour为that引导的宾语从句，作admitted的宾语。
[17]that sharks do not see people...by mistake为that引导的宾语从句，作have proved的宾语。
Fortunately ，not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks[18]—some became interested in understanding them．Today，as we learn more about sharks[19]，more people than ever want to protect them from extinction ．
[18]not everyone表示部分否定；who watched the film Jaws为定语从句，修饰先行词everyone。
[19]as we learn more about sharks是as引导的时间状语从句，as表示“随着”。
鲨鱼：危险动物
还是濒危动物？
我们看到一个女人夜晚在漆黑的海水里游泳。突然，她被什么东西拖到了水下。她挣扎着露出水面，发出惊恐的尖叫，然后就彻底消失了。这是1975年上映的电影《大白鲨》的开场画面，呈现了鲨鱼攻击人类的一幕。电影讲述了一只大白鲨袭击并杀死游泳者的故事。《大白鲨》大获成功，吸引了大量观众并赢得了众多奖项。这部电影也加深了人们对大白鲨的固有印象：这是一种危险的动物。
人类本就害怕鲨鱼，而电影《大白鲨》加深了这种恶劣印象，让人们对鲨鱼，特别是大白鲨，心生恐惧。许多看过电影的人开始相信，鲨鱼是吃人的有害动物。由于害怕遇上电影里描绘的这种可怕生物，有些人再也不去海里游泳了。而另外一些人则开始无所顾忌地捕杀鲨鱼。当时，没人在意鲨鱼是否被杀，也没人在意杀了多少。人们认为鲨鱼死有余辜。
1975年之后，在美国附近海域里，大型鲨鱼的数量迅速下降，这一趋势很快蔓延到全球。这不仅仅是因为人类对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为采割鱼鳍。采割鱼鳍是一种渔猎活动，人们捕到鲨鱼后将鱼鳍割下，鲨鱼被扔回海中缓慢而痛苦地死去，割下的鱼鳍用来做鱼翅汤。每年有数百万的鲨鱼因此丧命。
鱼鳍采割活动对《大白鲨》电影的原著作者彼得·本奇利产生了出乎意料的影响。1980年，本奇利在潜水的时候看到了可怕的一幕：渔民们正在这片海域采割鲨鱼的鱼鳍，海底遍布着鲨鱼的尸体。本奇利亲眼看见鲨鱼被杀，这引起了他内心的深刻转变。他意识到人类才是鲨鱼的威胁，而鲨鱼并非人类的敌人。从那天起，他开始为保护鲨鱼而努力。他承认自己书中对鲨鱼行为的描述是不正确的。“鲨鱼并不以人类为攻击目标。”他说。专家们也已经证明鲨鱼不会将人类视为食物，它们对人类的攻击都是无意的。每年因鲨鱼攻击致死的人数在六人左右。
幸运的是，并非每个看过《大白鲨》这部电影的人都变得害怕鲨鱼——有些人变得更有兴趣去了解它们。时至今日，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的加深，越来越多的人愿意去保护它们免遭灭绝。
THANKS
