中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
秘密★启用前
2025-2026学年度辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟部分重点高中高三上学期8月份质量诊断测试英语试题
本试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home.
B. At an airport.
C. At a store.
2. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Attend a party.
B. Decorate a room.
C. Do some shopping.
3. How does the woman feel about her present life
A. Pleased.
B. Confused.
C. Worried.
4. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To report for duty.
B. To change a key card.
C. To get the door repaired.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A travel plan.
B. A special climate.
C. A well-earned reward.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which course will Alice take
A. A fitness course.
B. A programming course.
C. A writing course.
7. When will Alice attend her first class
A. In mid-September.
B. In late September.
C. In early October.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Bank clerk and customer.
B. Guide and tourist.
C. Boss and employee.
9. Why does the man call the woman
A. To ask for help.
B. To introduce a service.
C. To inform her of an error.
10. What will the woman do next
A. Take out some money.
B. Contact the travel company.
C. Provide her information.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man's first concern about the hotel
A. The price.
B. Internet access.
C. The environment.
12. What does the man plan to do in the hotel
A. Do exercise.
B. Deal with business.
C. Hold a ceremony.
13. When will the man leave the hotel
A. This Tuesday.
B. This Thursday.
C. This Friday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Who is the woman probably
A. A coach.
B. A hostess.
C. A professor.
15. What is the first thing to do to become a storm tracker
A. Taking a spotter training class.
B. Doing a weather-related degree.
C. Volunteering at a weather center.
16. How many times has Alex been to Tornado Alley this year
A. 5.
B. 6.
C. 7.
17. What does a tornado in a clear area sound like
A. Loud fireworks.
B. Thunder.
C. Rapid water flow.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did Batima Attam probably do in previous performances
A. She danced.
B. She sang.
C. She played the guitar.
19. What makes Amir Attam special
A. His mixed music style.
B. His advanced techniques.
C. His stage experience.
20. What will the listeners hear next
A. A song.
B. An interview.
C. An advertisement.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Sichuan, a province celebrated for its diverse landscapes and profound cultural roots, offers more than just its iconic landmarks. Beyond the bustling tourist trails lie lesser-known treasures that cater to adventurers, history buffs, and nature enthusiasts alike. These hidden gems, with their unique charm and authentic experiences, promise unforgettable journeys. Here are three such destinations waiting to be explored:
Daocheng Yading
Nestled in the Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, this remote plateau scenic area is called “the last pure land on Earth.” Its snow-capped peaks (including the 6,032-meter Mt. Chenrezig), turquoise lakes, and alpine meadows draw adventurers. Note that altitude sickness is common—visitors are advised to rest for a day in Daocheng County before heading up. The best months are May to June (wildflowers) and September to October (golden forests). Entrance: 146 (peak season), 120 (off-season). Open 7:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
Leshan Giant Buddha
Carved into a cliff along the Min River, this 71-meter-tall statue is the world’s largest stone Buddha, built over 90 years during the Tang Dynasty. Unlike mountain hikes, it’s accessible via riverside paths and boat tours ( 70 extra). Avoid summer crowds—spring (March—April) or autumn (October—November) is better. Tickets: 80 (adults), free for kids under 1.2m. Opens 8:00 a.m.—6:30 p.m. (April—October); 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (November—March).
Langzhong Ancient Town
One of China’s four best-preserved ancient towns, Langzhong in Nanchong dates back 2,300 years. Its well-preserved city walls, traditional courtyards, and annual Spring Festival lantern shows (featuring 10,000+ lanterns) attract culture lovers. Unlike natural sites, it’s enjoyable year-round, though winter can be chilly. A combined ticket for key attractions (Zhang Fei Temple, Ancient Well Museum) costs 110. Most sites open 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m., but night tours of the lantern-lit streets run until 10:00 p.m.
21．What should visitors prepare for when going to Daocheng Yading
A．Boat tours.
B．Altitude adaptation.
C．Lantern show tickets.
D．Warm clothing.
22．Which season is recommended for visiting both Leshan Giant Buddha and Daocheng Yading
A．March—April.
B．May—June.
C．September—October.
D．December—February.
23．What makes Langzhong Ancient Town different from the other two attractions
A．It has historical buildings.
B．It requires a combined ticket.
C．It’s suitable for year-round visits.
D．It features natural scenery.
B
Lately, I have found myself rarely paying close attention to trends, watching fashion shows or following fashion influencers. I love looking at everyone’s unique style, and believe that fashion of personal taste is one of the best ways to express ourselves. The findings astonish me. My attitude and behavior have undergone a transformation that I once wanted but lacked the courage to pursue without me realizing.
The media we consume, and the people we’re around affect how we dress and express ourselves. When I was in high school, I was afraid to wear the clothes I wanted. When I wore an item that seemed normal for a girl like me but was considered strange by my classmates—a bright purple dress—people laughed at me in the hall. I remember putting it into the back of my closet (衣柜) and never wearing it again.
Now, I don’t care as much; I like trying almost all kinds of style. Actually it’s because I’m in college now, and college students have more important things to pay attention to than what someone else wears, but I finally feel I can dress in the way I want and express myself. I take fashion inspiration from my favorite colors and cartoons.
The self-expression brings me more reflection and I’m not going to change myself for anyone. Everyone can follow their heart and develop their own style, and they should be able to do so freely. When I go outside wearing what I like to wear, I feel confident and more like myself. I no longer feel like I’m wearing clothes that will make me blend in with (协调) the crowd. Blending in with the crowd that way is meaningless.
24．Why is the author surprised
A．She changes unknowingly.
B．Fashion trends become diverse.
C．People have their own style.
D．Her focus of interest is different.
25．What does the author aim to show in paragraph 2
A．It’s hard to insist on our decision.
B．Dignity is linked with what people wear.
C．Views of the majority can be wrong.
D．People may be pressured to satisfy others.
26．What makes the author start to worry less about her wear now
A．Her desire to express herself.
B．The shift in students’ concerns.
C．Her acceptance of various types.
D．The awakening of self-awareness.
27．What will the author do later
A．Pursue more unique style.
B．Value inspiration from favorites.
C．Stick to her inner voice.
D．Avoid meaningless interaction.
C
Nanoplastics, even tinier than their better-known microplastic cousins, have emerged as a stealthy and pervasive environmental threat. These minuscule particles—measuring less than 1 micrometer in size—have infiltrated the most remote corners of the planet. They’ve been detected in the icy cores of the Arctic, embedded in the soil of ancient rainforests, swirling in the mist of mountain peaks, and even present in the umbilical cord blood of newborns, hinting at their ability to breach the most fundamental barriers of human biology.
Now, a groundbreaking study published in Environmental Science Advances offers a glimmer of hope in the fight against these elusive pollutants. Researchers from a multinational team discovered that a specific combination of ultraviolet (UV) radiation and a natural clay-based filter could potentially reduce nanoplastics in drinking water by a significant margin. In controlled laboratory tests, exposing water contaminated with nanoplastics to UV light for 15 minutes, followed by filtration through a montmorillonite clay filter, resulted in the removal of at least 75 percent of certain nanoplastics.
Crucially, the effectiveness of this method hinged on multiple factors. The pH level of the water played a vital role—alkaline conditions enhanced the binding of nanoplastics to the clay particles, while acidic environments weakened it. Additionally, the study was limited in scope: it focused only on three prevalent types of nanoplastics—polyamide, polyvinyl chloride, and polyethylene terephthalate—and did not account for the complex chemical interactions with other contaminants commonly found in real-world water sources, such as heavy metals and pesticides.
Still, the findings underscore the urgency of addressing the nanoplastic crisis—a problem that’s growing more complex by the day. Earlier this year, independent studies revealed that nanoplastic concentrations in bottled water brands, previously thought to be a safer alternative, were up to 500 times higher than initial estimates. This suggests that even seemingly pristine water sources are not immune to nanoplastic contamination.
Scientists remain uncertain about the full extent of nanoplastic toxicity, but early research points to alarming possibilities. These particles, due to their small size, can penetrate cell membranes, potentially disrupting cellular functions and triggering inflammatory responses. The new study’s authors emphasize that while their method shows promise, it’s just one piece of the puzzle. “The way we demonstrated the interaction between UV, clay, and nanoplastics provides a foundation,” says Dr. Elena Vazquez, an environmental chemist at the lead institution of the study. “But we need to scale up these solutions and integrate them into existing water treatment infrastructures to truly make a difference.”
28．How does the author introduce the issue of nanoplastics in the first paragraph
A．By citing an expert’s opinion.
B．By defining the key concept.
C．By listing widespread examples.
D．By presenting statistical data.
29．What is a decisive factor affecting the removal of nanoplastics in the study
A．The intensity of UV radiation.
B．The pH level of the water.
C．The thickness of the clay filter.
D．The temperature of the water.
30．Why does the author mention bottled water in paragraph 4
A．To highlight the importance of plastic reduction.
B．To illustrate the severity of the nanoplastic problem.
C．To promote the use of alternative water sources.
D．To emphasize the difficulty of water treatment.
31．What does Dr. Elena Vazquez suggest regarding the study’s findings
A．Developing new research techniques.
B．Expanding the scope of the current study.
C．Incorporating the method into water treatment systems.
D．Involving more international researchers.
D
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are indicating that accurate quake forecasting may be attainable, thereby casting doubt on the conventional wisdom that such an accomplishment is beyond our capabilities. Researchers at the University of Texas, Austin, created an AI model that, during a test run in China, correctly forecasted approximately 70 percent of earthquakes with a one-week warning and offered reliable assessments of their potential intensity.
The researchers attribute their technique’s effectiveness to its reliance on a straightforward machine leaning framework. The AI was provided with a set of statistical features based on the team’s knowledge of earthquake physics, and then instructed to train itself using a five-year database of earthquake recordings. Once trained, the AI offered predictions by detecting early indicators of quakes hidden within the planet’s low-frequency rumbles (隆隆声).
The project marks a substantial breakthrough in the exploration of AI for anticipating seismic (地震) events. According to Alexandros Savvaidis, a senior researcher heading the Texas Seismological Network, “Seismic occurrences strike without warning, often in the blink of an eye. Your readiness is all you can influence. Achieving a 70% prediction rate is a considerable achievement that could significantly restrict the impact of earthquakes, reducing both the financial burden and loss of life, and the potential to remarkably improve earthquake preparation worldwide.”
Although the effectiveness of this method in different regions remains uncertain, the researchers believe that their AI model has the potential to enhance prediction accuracy when carried out in regions equipped with dependable seismic monitoring facilities. Their next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas, where the University of Texas’s TexNet operates a network of 300 earthquake stations and over six years’ worth of continuous records, making it an ideal location for these purposes.
Ultimately, the authors aim to combine the system with physics-based models. This approach could be particularly valuable in areas characterized by limited or inadequate data. “That may be a long way off, but many advances such as this one, taken together, are what moves science forward,” concludes Scott Tinker, the bureau’s director.
32．How does the AI predict seismic events
A．It identifies data from the satellites.
B．It analyzes background sounds in the Earth.
C．It models data based on earthquake recordings.
D．It monitors changes in the Earth’s magnetic field.
33．What does Alexandros Savvaidis intend to show in paragraph 3
A．The ways to reduce losses in earthquakes.
B．The importance of preparing for earthquakes.
C．The significance of developing the AI prediction.
D．The restrictions of AI-based methods in earthquake prediction.
34．What does the subsequent research focus on
A．Conducting tests in different locations.
B．Applying the AI approach to other fields.
C．Building more earthquake stations in Texas.
D．Enlarging the database to train the calculation accuracy.
35．Which words can best describe the earthquake-predicting technology
A．Stable but outdated.
B．Effective but costly.
C．Potential and economical.
D．Pioneering and promising.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cheerfulness is a powerful way to deal with a world that will always be tough and unjust in one way or another. It is a sign of strength in the face of difficulties. Different from fear, joy, or anger, cheerfulness isn’t something that overcomes you. 36． As such, you can include it into your life once you make the right mental switch. Here are four ways to do so.
◎Acknowledge the difficulties.
Cheerfulness is an honest emotion because you’re not hiding from reality. 37． Instead, it’s extremely important to be honest with yourself about the problems you’re facing. Only by first acknowledging that things are tough will you be able to find ways to cope.
◎Don’t focus on the negative.
Whether in your personal life or in society, it’s easy to focus on what’s going wrong. But whatever you focus on, it grows. If you decide to focus on what’s going wrong, those problems will grow in your mind until they consume you. 38． .
◎Be grateful for what you have.
39． Usually, they’re the things we take for granted until they’re no longer there, such as good health, a loving family, or even something as simple as a beautiful sunrise. Being grateful will shift your perspective and make it easier to see the silver linings of your problems.
◎40． .
No cheerfulness without laughter. So you can watch comedies, browse memes, or joke around with friends. Laughter strengthens your immune system, boosts your mood, makes you feel less pain, and protects you from stress. Laughter is cathartic (精神宣泄的) and infectious. Laugh and brighten the room.
A．Find your sense of humor.
B．Deal with difficulties seriously.
C．Focus on the good things you have.
D．To a large degree, cheerfulness is a choice.
E．You’re not covering your eyes and looking away.
F．Acknowledge the problems, but don’t give them too much attention.
G．Being cheerful will make you see the world and your own life in a different way.
第三部分 语言知识与运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mathilde Loisel, a pretty woman born into a family of clerks, 41 of a life of luxury—fine dinners served on silver plates, elegant clothes that flowed like water, and jewels that sparkled in the candlelight. Yet her husband, a low-ranking clerk in the ministry, could never 42 such dreams, no matter how hard he worked.
One evening, when he brought home an invitation to the palace ball, Mathilde threw it aside with a bitter smile, 43 : “What use is this to me I have no dress to wear.” Though her husband parted with his savings to purchase a new gown, she still found fault, 44 : “I’ll look foolish without jewels to match.”
Her husband, hesitating for a moment, suggested borrowing something from her friend Madame Forestier. Mathilde rushed to the house, where Madame Forestier, after a brief chat about the ball, 45 opened her jewelry box and said, “Choose whatever you like, my dear.”
Mathilde’s eyes 46 on a diamond necklace whose stones shone like stars caught in a net. “Could I possibly borrow this one ” she asked, her voice trembling 47 .
“Of course,” Madame Forestier replied, closing the box with a soft click.
At the ball, Mathilde was the 48 of every gaze: men crowded around to ask her to dance, while women whispered behind their fans, their eyes filled with longing as they 49 her beauty. She danced until dawn, so caught up in the joy that she forgot the shabby little apartment and the 50 life that waited for her there.
As midnight chimed, she hurried away with her husband, and when they finally reached their rooms, she let out a 51 that echoed through the building—for the necklace was gone.
Her husband searched every corner of the street they had walked, retracing their steps until dawn, but the necklace was 52 . They had no choice but to replace it, and for ten long years, they slaved away at odd jobs, their hands calloused from 53 work, their faces lined with exhaustion, until the debt was finally paid.
One spring afternoon, as she walked through the park, Mathilde met Madame Forestier, who stared at her in confusion before recognizing her. “I’ve lived a life of hardship all because of that necklace,” Mathilde said, her voice heavy with bitterness.
Madame Forestier’s eyes widened in shock. “But my dear, that necklace was only a 54 —it cost no more than five hundred francs!”
Mathilde stood frozen, feeling as if the ground had 55 beneath her, leaving her suspended in a void of disbelief.
41．A．heard
B．dreamed
C．approved
D．craved
42．A．afford
B．support
C．bear
D．trust
43．A．laughing
B．weeping
C．sighing
D．muttering
44．A．arguing
B．complaining
C．doubting
D．whispering
45．A．proudly
B．casually
C．slowly
D．purposely
46．A．fixed
B．settled
C．rested
D．wandered
47．A．shyly
B．nervously
C．proudly
D．hopefully
48．A．focus
B．hero
C．star
D．queen
49．A．envied
B．admired
C．hated
D．praised
50．A．humble
B．plain
C．tiring
D．sad
51．A．panic
B．fear
C．despair
D．sadness
52．A．missing
B．stolen
C．gone
D．lost
53．A．tough
B．rough
C．strict
D．greedy
54．A．copy
B．toy
C．model
D．trick
55．A．split
B．opened
C．caved
D．sunk
第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A traditional Chinese cultural exhibition at the City Art Gallery is showcasing works inspired by Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) , 56． has a history of over 2,000 years in China.
Chinese shadow puppetry is one of 57． most ancient forms of storytelling through visual art. The vivid images of characters and the stories they tell reflect the wisdom and values of Chinese folk culture, according to Lin Hua, the curator (馆长) of the exhibition.
“The exhibition combines shadow puppetry culture, modern technology and contemporary art,” says Lin. “We hope 58． (show) the charm of this traditional art in a new way, and start conversations with modern art forms like installation art, multimedia art and pop art.”
“In a shadow puppetry performance, each movement of the puppets is carefully designed. The performers use their skills to guide the puppets, leading the audience into a world 59． (fill) with myths and legends,” explains Chen Lei, a shadow puppetry performer participating in the exhibition.
“The performers’ emotions 60． (convey) through the puppets’ actions, and their understanding of the stories is presented to the audience,” she adds. “A skilled performer always 61． (try) to make the performance touching, not just by the skills, 62． also by the deep connection with the story.”
Lin says that the unique shapes of the shadow puppets, the beauty in the 63． (careful) arranged storylines, and the cultural meanings behind each character inspired artists to create paintings, sculptures, 64． digital artworks for the exhibition. These works aim to let more people appreciate the charm of Chinese shadow puppetry in the context of modern art, 65． (bridge) the gap between tradition and modernity.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 你校英文报正在为即将到来的体育节征集体育项目，请你推荐一项有益的球类运动。内容包括：
1. 阐述该项目的优点；
2. 说明开展的可行性。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ball Game Fun: Try It!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It is the last day of fourth grade. Outside of my classroom I fearfully opened the envelope that held my academic report card. “Please, I just want to pass.” I prayed in my heart. “Promoted to fifth grade,” the report read. I was letting out a loud sigh of relief when my eyes went to the words on the bottom. “Teacher: Mrs. Walitt.”
“What ” I looked closer, certain I’d misread, but now the name seemed to jump off the page in 3D. This wasn’t possible. Mrs. Walitt taught first grade. My one comfort about school was that this woman-literally my least favorite teacher on the planet-would never teach me. I was no favorite of hers either.
I was self-conscious about my stutter (口吃), and tried to make up for it by speaking and reading out loud. That past year I’d been frequently pulled from my regular class for special tutoring in a room shared with Mrs. Walitt’s first graders. One day early on, Mrs. Walitt called me out from across the room. “Quiet down,” she said. “You’re interrupting us.”
I instantly responded. “Oh, just leave me alone!” I said.
“You’d better be glad you’re not in my class, young man. I’d put you in your place.”
I’d been taught by my parents to respect my teachers. But all my frustration came pouring out of me. I said, “You will never be my teacher.” No matter how badly I did in school, I was sure I wouldn’t have to repeat first grade.
For the rest of the year, Mrs. Walitt and I didn’t have much communication.
Now Mrs. Walitt was having the last laugh. On the first day of fifth grade, I sat unhappy in the last row. “Welcome to fifth grade,” she announced once we were settled. “I expect students to come to school ready to learn...” She went on and on, talking about the orders. I felt quite bored.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
But the moment she began teaching, an entirely different Mrs. Walitt appeared.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With Mrs. Walitt’s constant encouragement, my grades improved beyond belief.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与具体解析
英语听力
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A C A B C C B A C B
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B A C B A A C B A B
阅读理解
第一节
21.答案：B
解析：根据文中对 Daocheng Yading 的描述 “Note that altitude sickness is common—visitors are advised to rest for a day in Daocheng County before heading up.” 可知，游客前往稻城亚丁需要应对高原反应，即进行海拔适应。A 项 “乘船游览” 是乐山大佛的活动；C 项 “灯笼展门票” 是阆中古城的内容；D 项 “保暖衣物” 未提及。故选 B。
22.答案：C
解析：Daocheng Yading 的最佳游览时间为 5-6 月和 9-10 月；Leshan Giant Buddha 推荐春季（3-4 月）或秋季（10-11 月）。两者重叠的推荐季节为 9-10 月。故选 C。
23.答案：C
解析：文中明确提到 Langzhong Ancient Town“it’s enjoyable year-round”，而另外两个景点（稻城亚丁有季节限制，乐山大佛需避开夏季人群）均无全年适宜游览的特点。A 项 “历史建筑” 并非其独有；B 项 “联票” 不构成核心差异；D 项 “自然景观” 是另外两个景点的特点，而非阆中古城。故选 C。
24.答案：A
解析：根据第一段 “My attitude and behavior have undergone a transformation... without me realizing” 可知，作者惊讶于自己在不知不觉中发生了转变。B 项 “时尚趋势多样化”、C 项 “人们有自己的风格” 并非惊讶的原因；D 项 “兴趣焦点不同” 是转变的表现，而非原因。故选 A。
25.答案：D
解析：第二段通过作者高中时因穿紫色裙子被同学嘲笑而不再穿的经历，说明人们可能因他人的看法而被迫迎合他人，承受外界压力。A 项 “坚持决定很难”、B 项 “尊严与穿着相关”、C 项 “多数人观点可能错误” 均未体现。故选 D。
26.答案：B
解析：第三段明确指出 “college students have more important things to pay attention to than what someone else wears”，即大学生的关注点发生了转变，不再过分在意他人对穿着的看法。A 项 “表达自我的渴望”、C 项 “接受多种风格” 是结果而非原因；D 项 “自我意识觉醒” 未直接提及。故选 B。
27.答案：C
解析：最后一段强调 “Everyone can follow their heart and develop their own style... I feel confident and more like myself”，说明作者会坚持内心的声音，不迎合他人。A 项 “追求更独特的风格”、B 项 “重视喜爱事物的灵感” 是细节，而非核心态度；D 项 “避免无意义互动” 未提及。故选 C。
28.答案：C
解析：第一段通过列举纳米塑料在北极冰芯、雨林土壤、山峰雾气、新生儿脐带血中的存在，说明其广泛分布，引入纳米塑料问题。A 项 “引用专家观点”、B 项 “定义核心概念”、D 项 “呈现统计数据” 均未使用。故选 C。
29.答案：B
解析：第三段明确提到 “The pH level of the water played a vital role—alkaline conditions enhanced the binding... while acidic environments weakened it”，即水的 pH 值是影响纳米塑料去除效果的关键因素。A 项 “紫外线强度”、C 项 “黏土过滤器厚度”、D 项 “水温” 均未提及。故选 B。
30.答案：B
解析：第四段提到瓶装水的纳米塑料浓度 “up to 500 times higher than initial estimates”，是为了说明即使看似纯净的水源也存在污染，凸显纳米塑料问题的严重性。A 项 “强调减少塑料的重要性”、C 项 “推广替代水源”、D 项 “强调水处理难度” 均非目的。故选 B。
31.答案：C
解析：根据最后一段 Dr. Elena 的话 “we need to scale up these solutions and integrate them into existing water treatment infrastructures” 可知，她建议将该方法整合到现有水处理系统中。A 项 “开发新研究技术”、B 项 “扩大研究范围”、D 项 “让更多国际研究者参与” 均未提及。故选 C。
32.答案：B
解析：第二段提到 AI“offered predictions by detecting early indicators of quakes hidden within the planet’s low-frequency rumbles”，即通过分析地球的低频背景声音预测地震。A 项 “卫星数据”、C 项 “基于地震记录建模” 是训练过程，而非预测方式；D 项 “监测地磁场变化” 未提及。故选 B。
33.答案：C
解析：Alexandros 指出 70% 的预测率 “could significantly restrict the impact of earthquakes, reducing both the financial burden and loss of life”，强调 AI 地震预测技术的重要意义。A 项 “减少地震损失的方法”、B 项 “地震准备的重要性”、D 项 “AI 方法的局限性” 均非重点。故选 C。
34.答案：A
解析：第四段明确提到 “their next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas”，即后续研究重点是在不同地点进行测试。B 项 “应用于其他领域”、C 项 “在得州建更多地震站”、D 项 “扩大数据库” 均未提及。故选 A。
35.答案：D
解析：文中称该技术为 “substantial breakthrough”，且有 70% 的预测率，未来有望整合到水处理系统，体现其 “开创性（pioneering）和前景性（promising）”。A 项 “稳定但过时”、B 项 “有效但昂贵”、C 项 “有潜力且经济” 均不符合描述。故选 D。
第二节
36.答案：D
解析：前句提到 “cheerfulness isn’t something that overcomes you”，后句说 “you can include it into your life once you make the right mental switch”，说明愉悦是一种选择，D 项衔接上下文。
37.答案：E
解析：前句强调 “you’re not hiding from reality”，E 项 “You’re not covering your eyes and looking away” 与 “不逃避现实” 呼应，符合逻辑。
38.答案：F
解析：本段主题是 “不要聚焦负面”，F 项 “Acknowledge the problems, but don’t give them too much attention” 既承认问题存在，又强调不过分关注，符合段落主旨。
39.答案：C
解析：本段主题是 “感恩所拥有的”，C 项 “Focus on the good things you have” 直接点明聚焦美好事物，与 “感恩” 呼应。
40.答案：A
解析：后句提到 “No cheerfulness without laughter” 及具体的幽默方式（看喜剧、开玩笑等），A 项 “Find your sense of humor” 作为段落主题句最合适。
第三部分 语言知识与运用
第一节 完形填空
41.答案：D （craved：渴望）
解析：Mathilde 渴望奢华生活，“crave of” 符合语境。
42.答案：A （afford：负担得起）
解析：丈夫无法负担她的梦想，“afford” 指经济上承担。
43.答案：D （muttering：嘟囔）
解析：她扔请柬时不满地嘟囔，符合情绪。
44.答案：B （complaining：抱怨）
解析：她对没有珠宝表示不满，“complaining” 符合语境。
45.答案：C （slowly：慢慢地）
解析：打开首饰盒的动作应是缓慢的，体现珍视。
46.答案：A （fixed：固定）
解析：“eyes fixed on” 表示目光紧盯项链。
47.答案：B （nervously：紧张地）
解析：借贵重项链时声音因紧张颤抖。
48.答案：A （focus：焦点）
解析：舞会上她是众人关注的焦点。
49.答案：A （envied：羡慕）
解析：女人用渴望的眼神羡慕她的美丽。
50.答案：B （plain：朴素的）
解析：与奢华舞会对比，她的日常生活是朴素的。
51.答案：C （despair：绝望）
解析：项链丢失后发出绝望的叫声。
52.答案：C （gone：消失的）
解析：项链找不到了，“gone” 表示状态。
53.答案：B （rough：粗糙的）
解析：十年苦工导致双手因粗糙工作起茧。
54.答案：A （copy：仿制品）
解析：项链是仿制品，并非真钻石。
55.答案：C （caved：塌陷）
解析：得知真相后，她感觉地面塌陷，陷入 disbelief。
第二节 语法填空
56.which （非限制性定语从句，指代 shadow puppetry）
57.the （最高级前加定冠词）
58.to show （hope to do sth. 固定搭配）
59.filled （过去分词作定语，“filled with” 表 “充满”）
60.are conveyed （被动语态，主语 emotions 与 convey 是被动关系）
61.tries （一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数）
62.but （not just...but also... 固定搭配）
63.carefully （副词修饰过去分词 arranged）
64.and （并列关系，连接不同艺术形式）
65.bridging （现在分词作状语，表主动关系）
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
Ball Game Fun: Try It!
I recommend basketball as a beneficial ball game for the sports festival. It boosts teamwork and coordination while improving physical fitness. Playing basketball helps relieve stress and builds perseverance.
Our school has basketball courts and enough balls. Students of all skill levels can join, and teachers can organize matches easily. It’s a great way to enjoy sports and bond with classmates.
第二节 读后续写
But the moment she began teaching, an entirely different Mrs. Walitt appeared. She explained lessons clearly, using funny examples to make boring topics lively. When I stuttered while reading aloud, she didn’t rush me. Instead, she smiled and said, “Take your time—every word counts.” Her patience surprised me. She even stayed after class to ask about my difficulties, offering extra help when I struggled with math.
With Mrs. Walitt’s constant encouragement, my grades improved beyond belief. My stutter grew less noticeable as I gained confidence speaking in class. I no longer feared her; instead, I looked forward to her lessons. One day, she handed me a note: “Never let fear hold you back—you’re capable of great things.” By the end of fifth grade, I realized Mrs. Walitt wasn’t the strict teacher I’d thought, but a caring educator who’d helped me grow.
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