Period 5 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
1．What's the main idea of the text
A．Eating out is a good choice to celebrate Spring Festival．
B．A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate．
C．Having the dinner at home is the best on Spring Festival Eve．
D．Different ideas about having the dinner in a restaurant to celebrate Spring Festival．
2．Why does Wang Peng choose to eat out for the Spring Festival family dinner
A．Because they have eaten out for three years．
B．Because he wants to change the traditions．
C．Because he doesn't want to prepare for it．
D．Because he wants to spend more time with family and relax himself．
3．Why is Liu Yonghui a bit unhappy about that his son booked a table at a restaurant for this year's Spring Festival family dinner
A．Because he thinks eating in the restaurant may cost a lot of money．
B．Because he thinks eating the dinner out won't feel like Spring Festival．
C．Because he thinks eating out may not be as enjoyable as eating at home．
D．Because he thinks the dishes in the restaurant may taste terrible．
4．What is the author's main purpose of writing the letters
A．To give advice．
B．To ask for advice．
C．To express their ideas．
D．To make a promise．
1．admit v．(不情愿地)承认；准许进入；接收；容纳
①(教材原句)Can't they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work
____
②The college admits students anytime during the year． ____
③She opened the door and admitted me into the house． ________
④The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1，000 students． ____
2．process n．(为达到某目标的)过程，进程 v． 加工，处理；列队行进
①(教材原句)To me，the process is even more important than the dinner itself．
_____________
②Most of the food we buy is processed in some way． _____________
③We saw many visitors processing into the house． ___________
1．(学会断句)I really don't think/ it's worth the effort/ of spending so much time preparing for a single meal，and then another hour cleaning up the mess/ after it's over．
[分析] 本句是一个复合句。think后是省略that的________，其中___连接 so much time preparing for a single meal和 another hour cleaning up the mess这两个并列成分，after it's over是____________。
[翻译] ___________________________________________________________
2．(学会断句)When I was a little boy，the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was/ what I looked forward to most．
[分析] 本句是一个复合句。When I was a little boy是____________，what I looked forward to most是________。
[翻译] ___________________________________________________________
1．(应用文佳句)We have eaten out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years，and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home．
最近三年，我家都是在外面吃年夜饭的，和在家吃比起来，在外面吃一样开心。
2．(应用文佳句)In my opinion，what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn't matter．
在我看来，除夕夜我们吃什么、在哪里吃，真的不重要。
3．(续写佳句)I would run around the house，listening to the adults chatting about their year．
那时我会在家里跑来跑去，听大人们闲聊他们这一年的情况。
4．(续写佳句)We toasted each other，we laughed，and the simple，homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef．
大家互相敬酒，谈笑风生，简简单单的家常菜吃起来比顶级大厨做的菜都要美味。
1．admit v．(不情愿地)承认；准许进入；接收；容纳
(1)admit doing/having done sth．
承认做/做过某事
admit that... 承认……
(2)admit sb．to/into 准许某人进入/加入……
be admitted to/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党)等
be admitted as 被接纳为
(3)admission n． 承认；准许进入；入场费
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①You should have the courage to admit __________________ (make) mistakes．
②Nowadays，an increasing number of museums are open to the public with free _________ (admit)．
③她被北京大学录取了，这使她父母非常高兴。
She ____________________ Beijing University，which made her parents very happy．
2．effort n．力气，精力；努力，尝试
(1)make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth．
尽一切努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth． 不遗余力地做某事
(2)with effort 努力地，艰难地
without effort 容易地，不费力地
in an effort to do sth． 为了做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①With the _______ (effort) made by both sides，we began to understand each other better．
②He learned the new words day in and day out in an effort __________ (improve) his English．
③人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得成功。
Life is a continuous process of fighting and _________________________________．
3．loss n．丢失，丧失，失去；亏损，损失
(1)a sense of loss 失落感
at a loss 困惑；不知所措
(2)lose v． 丧失；失去；迷路；输掉
lose face/heart/weight 丢面子/灰心/减肥
(3)lost adj． 迷路的；丢失的
be/get lost 迷路
be lost in 专心于，全神贯注于
be lost for words 不知说什么才好
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many people are __ a loss as to what to do in case of a real fire．
②I must study hard to make up for the ____ (lose) time．
③他陷入了沉思，差点撞上前面那辆车。
_______________，he almost ran into the car in front of him．
4．process n．(为达到某目标的)过程，进程 v．加工，处理
(1)in process 正在进行
in the process (of) 在(……的)过程中
(2)process...into... 把……加工成……
(3)processed adj． 加工过的，处理过的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He has just finished one book and has another __ process．
②A whole food diet is healthier than eating _________ (process) foods．
③我希望你也接受挑战，然后在这一过程中发现极大的乐趣。
I hope you will take the challenge and find incredible joy ______________．
5．exist v．存在，实际上有；生存，存活
(1)exist in 在于
exist on 靠……生存；靠……生活
There exist(s)... 有……
(2)existence n． 存在；生存；存活
in existence 现存的；存在的
come into existence/being 开始存在
(3)existing adj． 现存的；现行的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It was impossible for them to exist __ such low income．
②I think it a good way to solve the ________ (exist) problem in geography．
③这个问题有几个解决方案，但我们需要选择最好的一个。
____________ several solutions to the problem，but we need to choose the best one．
not only...but (also)...不仅……而且……
(教材P28)It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat，but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together．
不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食，而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。
[句式分析] not only...but (also)...用于连接两个并列的成分，着重强调后者，其中also可省略。
He not only pointed out my shortcomings，but also helped me to overcome them．
他不但指出了我的缺点， 而且还帮助我改正它们。
(1)not only...but (also)...连接并列主语时，其谓语动词的数通常与邻近的成分保持一致，即“就近原则”。
(2)not only...but (also)...连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首，则其所在的句子要用部分倒装，但but (also)所在的句子不倒装。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Not only John and Tom but also their sister，Mary，_____(take)great interest in the piano lessons．
②Not only ____ Mary speak French，but also she knows how to type．
③我不仅和他们共享好的想法，而且学会了清晰地表达我自己。
___________________________________ learn to express myself clearly．(倒装句)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Listening to loud music has caused hearing ____ (lose) in some teenagers．
2．Mrs Green didn't realize there was a gap _______ (exist) between her and her son．
3．Whether they gain or lose in ___ process is a hotly debated question．
4．Having struggled for many years，he ____________ (admit) to a key university．
5．If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make every effort ________ (serve) for the benefit of our class．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．首先，我强烈主张我们应该不遗余力地保持我们的校园干净整洁。(effort)
First，I strongly urge that we should ______________________________．
2．面对那么多新的东西要学，我非常害怕，对于该做什么不知所措。(loss)
Faced with so many new things to learn，I was overcome by the fear and ____________________________．
3．我沉浸在想象的世界中，暂时忘掉了伤心和孤单的存在，只感到快活。(existence)
Lost in the world of imagination，I _______________________________ for a while，and was just happy．
4．请积极参加课外活动，这不仅会使你的校园生活丰富多彩，而且还可以促进你的学习。(not only...but also...)
Please actively take part in after-class activities，which will ____________________．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
There are two different opinions about 1．_______ we should have the dinner in a restaurant or at home 2．__ Spring Festival Eve．
Wang Peng thinks we had better eat out for the Spring Festival family dinner．Because the 3．____________ (preparation) for the dinner are hard work，and it is not really worth the effort of 4．________ (spend) so much time preparing for a single meal，and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it's over．It will be 5．______ (good) if we spend the time with family．He also thinks eating out has nothing 6．_____ (do) with loss of traditions．Regardless of what or where we eat，the love between the family members 7．_______ (sit) around the table together remains the same．
However，Liu Yonghui，a 8．_______ (retire) teacher，prefers to have the dinner at home rather than eat out．He thinks eating at home is not only for the delicious food 9．___ for the opportunity to have the whole family gathered together．In the end he 10．_____ (hope) his children will still value the memories of preparing the dinner together．
Period 5
课文理解
1—4 DDBC
课文精粹
Ⅰ一词多义
1．①承认 ②接收 ③准许进入 ④容纳
2．①n．过程，进程 ②v．加工，处理 ③v．列队行进
Ⅱ长难语句
1．分析：宾语从句；and；时间状语从句
翻译：花这么长时间准备一顿饭，饭后再花一个小时收拾，我真心觉得不值。
2．分析：时间状语从句；表语从句
翻译：小时候，我最期待的就是除夕的年夜饭。
核心词汇
1．①making/having made ②admission ③was admitted to/into
2．①efforts ②to improve ③no one can achieve success without effort
3．①at ②lost ③Lost in thought
4．①in ②processed ③in the process
5．①on ②existing ③There exists
句法句式
①takes ②does ③Not only can I share good ideas with others but also
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．loss 2．exiting 3．the 4．was admitted 5．to serve
Ⅱ．1．spare no effort to keep our campus clean and tidy 2．was at a loss for what to do 3．forgot my sad，lonely existence 4．not only make your school life colorful，but also improve your learning
Ⅲ．1．whether 2．on 3．preparations 4．spending 5．better 6．to do 7．sitting 8．retired 9．but 10．hopes
1 / 1(共66张PPT)
Period 5
Unit 2 Let's celebrate!
主题语境
人与社会——文化习俗与传统节日
1．What's the main idea of the text
A．Eating out is a good choice to celebrate Spring Festival．
B．A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate．
C．Having the dinner at home is the best on Spring Festival Eve．
D．Different ideas about having the dinner in a restaurant to celebrate Spring Festival．
课时练案 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
√
2．Why does Wang Peng choose to eat out for the Spring Festival family dinner
A．Because they have eaten out for three years．
B．Because he wants to change the traditions．
C．Because he doesn't want to prepare for it．
D．Because he wants to spend more time with family and relax himself．
√
3．Why is Liu Yonghui a bit unhappy about that his son booked a table at a restaurant for this year's Spring Festival family dinner
A．Because he thinks eating in the restaurant may cost a lot of money．
B．Because he thinks eating the dinner out won't feel like Spring Festival．
C．Because he thinks eating out may not be as enjoyable as eating at home．
D．Because he thinks the dishes in the restaurant may taste terrible．
√
4．What is the author's main purpose of writing the letters
A．To give advice．
B．To ask for advice．
C．To express their ideas．
D．To make a promise．
√
1．admit v．(不情愿地)承认；准许进入；接收；容纳
①(教材原句)Can't they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work ____
②The college admits students anytime during the year． ____
③She opened the door and admitted me into the house． ________
④The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1，000 students． ____
承认
接收
准许进入
容纳
2．process n．(为达到某目标的)过程，进程 v． 加工，处理；列队行进
①(教材原句)To me，the process is even more important than the dinner itself． _____________
②Most of the food we buy is processed in some way． _____________
③We saw many visitors processing into the house． ___________
n．过程，进程
v．加工，处理
v．列队行进
1．(学会断句)I really don't think/ it's worth the effort/ of spending so much time preparing for a single meal，and then another hour cleaning up the mess/ after it's over．
[分析] 本句是一个复合句。think后是省略that的________，其中___连接 so much time preparing for a single meal和 another hour cleaning up the mess这两个并列成分，after it's over是____________。
[翻译] ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
宾语从句
and
时间状语从句
花这么长时间准备一顿饭，饭后再花一个小时收拾，我真
心觉得不值。
2．(学会断句)When I was a little boy，the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was/ what I looked forward to most．
[分析] 本句是一个复合句。When I was a little boy是____________，what I looked forward to most是________。
[翻译] _________________________________________________
时间状语从句
表语从句
小时候，我最期待的就是除夕的年夜饭。
1．(应用文佳句)We have eaten out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years，and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home．
最近三年，我家都是在外面吃年夜饭的，和在家吃比起来，在外面吃一样开心。
2．(应用文佳句)In my opinion，what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn't matter．
在我看来，除夕夜我们吃什么、在哪里吃，真的不重要。
3．(续写佳句)I would run around the house，listening to the adults chatting about their year．
那时我会在家里跑来跑去，听大人们闲聊他们这一年的情况。
4．(续写佳句)We toasted each other，we laughed，and the simple，homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef．
大家互相敬酒，谈笑风生，简简单单的家常菜吃起来比顶级大厨做的菜都要美味。
(1)admit doing/having done sth． 承认做/做过某事
admit that... 承认……
(2)admit sb．to/into 准许某人进入/加入……
be admitted to/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党)等
be admitted as 被接纳为
(3)admission n． 承认；准许进入；入场费
1．admit v．(不情愿地)承认；准许进入；接收；容纳
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①You should have the courage to admit __________________ (make) mistakes．
②Nowadays，an increasing number of museums are open to the public with free _________ (admit)．
③她被北京大学录取了，这使她父母非常高兴。
She __________________ Beijing University，which made her parents very happy．
making/having made
admission
was admitted to/into
(1)make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth．
尽一切努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth． 不遗余力地做某事
(2)with effort 努力地，艰难地
without effort 容易地，不费力地
in an effort to do sth． 为了做某事
2．effort n．力气，精力；努力，尝试
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①With the ______ (effort) made by both sides，we began to understand each other better．
②He learned the new words day in and day out in an effort __________ (improve) his English．
③人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得成功。
Life is a continuous process of fighting and ____________________________________．
efforts
to improve
no one can achieve success
without effort
(1)a sense of loss 失落感
at a loss 困惑；不知所措
(2)lose v． 丧失；失去；迷路；输掉
lose face/heart/weight 丢面子/灰心/减肥
(3)lost adj． 迷路的；丢失的
be/get lost 迷路
be lost in 专心于，全神贯注于
be lost for words 不知说什么才好
3．loss n．丢失，丧失，失去；亏损，损失
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many people are __ a loss as to what to do in case of a real fire．
②I must study hard to make up for the ____ (lose) time．
③他陷入了沉思，差点撞上前面那辆车。
_______________，he almost ran into the car in front of him．
at
lost
Lost in thought
(1)in process 正在进行
in the process (of) 在(……的)过程中
(2)process...into... 把……加工成……
(3)processed adj． 加工过的，处理过的
4．process n．(为达到某目标的)过程，进程 v．加工，处理
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He has just finished one book and has another __ process．
②A whole food diet is healthier than eating _________ (process) foods．
③我希望你也接受挑战，然后在这一过程中发现极大的乐趣。
I hope you will take the challenge and find incredible joy ____________．
in
processed
in the process
(1)exist in 在于
exist on 靠……生存；靠……生活
There exist(s)... 有……
(2)existence n． 存在；生存；存活
in existence 现存的；存在的
come into existence/being 开始存在
(3)existing adj． 现存的；现行的
5．exist v．存在，实际上有；生存，存活
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It was impossible for them to exist __ such low income．
②I think it a good way to solve the __________ (exist) problem in geography．
③这个问题有几个解决方案，但我们需要选择最好的一个。
____________ several solutions to the problem，but we need to choose the best one．
on
existing
There exists
(教材P28)It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat，but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together．
不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食，而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。
not only...but (also)...不仅……而且……
[句式分析] not only...but (also)...用于连接两个并列的成分，着重强调后者，其中also可省略。
He not only pointed out my shortcomings，but also helped me to overcome them．
他不但指出了我的缺点， 而且还帮助我改正它们。
(1)not only...but (also)...连接并列主语时，其谓语动词的数通常与邻近的成分保持一致，即“就近原则”。
(2)not only...but (also)...连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首，则其所在的句子要用部分倒装，但but (also)所在的句子不倒装。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Not only John and Tom but also their sister，Mary，_____(take)great interest in the piano lessons．
②Not only ____ Mary speak French，but also she knows how to type．
③我不仅和他们共享好的想法，而且学会了清晰地表达我自己。
________________________________________ learn to express myself clearly．(倒装句)
takes
does
Not only can I share good ideas with others but also
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Listening to loud music has caused hearing ____ (lose) in some teenagers．
2．Mrs Green didn't realize there was a gap _______ (exist) between her and her son．
3．Whether they gain or lose in ___ process is a hotly debated question．
loss
exiting
the
4．Having struggled for many years，he ____________ (admit) to a key university．
5．If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make every effort ________ (serve) for the benefit of our class．
was admitted
to serve
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．首先，我强烈主张我们应该不遗余力地保持我们的校园干净整洁。(effort)
First，I strongly urge that we should __________________________________________．
2．面对那么多新的东西要学，我非常害怕，对于该做什么不知所措。(loss)
Faced with so many new things to learn，I was overcome by the fear and _______________________．
spare no effort to keep our campus
clean and tidy
was at a loss for what to do
3．我沉浸在想象的世界中，暂时忘掉了伤心和孤单的存在，只感到快活。(existence)
Lost in the world of imagination，I ______________________________ for a while，and was just happy．
4．请积极参加课外活动，这不仅会使你的校园生活丰富多彩，而且还可以促进你的学习。(not only...but also...)
Please actively take part in after-class activities，which will _______________________________________________________________．
forgot my sad，lonely existence
not only
make your school life colorful，but also improve your learning
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
There are two different opinions about 1．_______ we should have the dinner in a restaurant or at home 2．__ Spring Festival Eve．
whether
on
Wang Peng thinks we had better eat out for the Spring Festival family dinner．Because the 3．____________ (preparation) for the dinner are hard work，and it is not really worth the effort of 4．________ (spend) so much time preparing for a single meal，and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it's over．It will be 5．______ (good) if we spend the time with family．He also thinks eating out has nothing 6．_____ (do) with loss of traditions．Regardless of what or where we eat，the love between the family members 7．_______ (sit) around the table together remains the same．
preparations
spending
better
to do
sitting
However，Liu Yonghui，a 8．_______ (retire) teacher，prefers to have the dinner at home rather than eat out．He thinks eating at home is not only for the delicious food 9．___ for the opportunity to have the whole family gathered together．In the end he 10．_____ (hope) his children will still value the memories of preparing the dinner together．
retired
but
hopes
课时分层作业(五)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Many museums are lively places and they _______(吸引) a lot of visitors．
2．He ________(承认)that he had taken my umbrella by mistake．
3．The ________(观众)held their breath to see who would win the gold medal．
attract
admitted
audience
4．In my view，the best friend is one with whom to share your sorrow and ___(欢欣)．
5．The cartoon shows a common ____________(现象)that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents．
joy
phenomenon
Ⅱ．选词填空
1．He __________ all kinds of new things and has a preference for computers．
2．In my opinion，preparing for dinners takes a lot of time so __________ may save much time．
be keen on，eat out，clean up，have nothing to do with，sell out
is keen on
eating out
3．Sorry，the room is so messy; I am busy these days and haven't had time to ________ yet．
4．All the tickets for the flight have been ________．How I wish I had booked one earlier!
5．Generally speaking，happiness ___________________ money，but is connected with the attitude to life．
clean up
sold out
has nothing to do with
Ⅲ．阅读理解
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(农历)divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气)．The Start of Winter is the 19th solar term of the year．
The Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter，which means winter is coming and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up．
In ancient times，the Start of Winter was regarded as the beginning of winter，however，due to geographical factors，the actual winter time varies from place to place．
In fact，the Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter in terms of meteorology(气象学)．The weather every year is different，so the beginning of winter could be quite different．And as China is very large，it starts at different times in different areas．
The beginnings of the four seasons were important festivals in ancient times．Before the Start of Winter，the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat．On that day，the emperor would lead his officials to the countryside and “welcome the winter”．
People eat dumplings on the beginning of winter．Legend has it that in the late Eastern Han Dynasty，Zhang Zhongjing invented “Jiao Ear”(娇耳)to treat typhoid(伤寒) patients with ear frostbite(冻疮)．He cooked mutton，hot peppers and herbs to drive out the cold and warm up the body．He put these materials into a dough skin and made them into an ear shape．Since then，people have learned to make the food which became known as “dumpling” or jiaozi．Today there is still a saying that goes “Eat dumplings on the Start of Winter Day，or your ears will be frostbitten．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的立冬节气，解释了立冬节气的含义、时间和人们在立冬时节的风俗习惯。
1．Which of the following is right about the Start of Winter
A．It is one of the solar terms in Chinese calendar．
B．People begin to harvest crops on this day．
C．Winter begins on November 7 this year．
D．It begins in different months in different places．
√
A [细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“The Start of Winter is the 19th solar term of the year．”可知，立冬是二十四节气中的一个。故选A。]
2．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．The Start of Winter．
B．The change of weather．
C．The important festival．
D．The beginning of winter．
D [代词指代题。根据上一句“The weather every year is different，so the beginning of winter could be quite different．”再根据代词的指代原则，“代词指代上句出现的人、物或事”，可知，本句中的it代指上一句中的“the beginning of winter”。故选D。]
√
3．What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about
A．The importance of the Start of Winter．
B．Customs of the Start of Winter．
C．The origin of the Start of Winter．
D．Food eaten on the Start of Winter．
√
B [段落大意题。根据倒数第二段中的“Before the Start of Winter，the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat．On that day，the emperor would lead his officials to the countryside and ‘welcome the winter’．”以及最后一段中的“He cooked mutton，hot peppers and herbs to drive out the cold and warm up the body．”可知，文章最后两段主要讲述了在古代，在立冬时节人们的一些习俗。故选B。]
4．Why do people eat dumplings on the Start of Winter day
A．Because dumplings can drive away typhoid．
B．Because they wish for good luck for themselves．
C．Because eating dumplings can warm up their ears．
D．Because they want to prevent the coming of winter．
B [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Today there is still a saying that goes ‘Eat dumplings on the Start of Winter Day，or your ears will be frostbitten．’”可知，现在的生活条件提高了，人们吃饺子不再只是为了驱寒，而是带着一种对自己的美好愿望。故选B。]
√
Ⅳ．完形填空
Culture and tradition are the soul of a country．When a country 1 them，it's difficult for it to make 2 ．Chinese culture can be seen everywhere，but I didn't really 3 it at first．Then I realized I had to 4 something in order to understand it．
Last winter I decided to 5 all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate Spring Festival．
The 6 began a month ago with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets(对联)．On February 10，we 7 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets．When I saw the brush pen，I became 8 ．Why is there such a pen How do we use it
After understanding the tools，we started our creative 9 ．I tried to hold the brush and start writing 10 but the tip of the brush pen was too 11 and I couldn't grasp it at all．I was 12 ， but I didn't give up．After several 13 ， I wrote a line of words．At this time，I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was too focused on practicing． 14 ， I was very happy，because I had learned the essence of writing calligraphy．
Through this activity，I came to 15 the amazing Chinese culture more．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过参加一些为留学生组织的庆祝春节的活动，开始更多地欣赏到神奇的中国文化。
1．A．owns B．keeps
C．loses D．spots
C [根据“Culture and tradition are the soul of a country．”和“it's difficult for it to...”可知，此处表示当一个国家失去文化和传统。]
√
2．A．sense B．money
C．peace D．progress
D [根据“Culture and tradition are the soul of a country．”可知，文化和传统是一个国家的灵魂。当一个国家失去了它们，它就很难取得进步。]
√
3．A．relax B．leave
C．understand D．promise
C [根据连词but可知，上文提到“中国文化随处可见”，下文应提到“一开始我并没有真正理解它”。]
4．A．ignore B．experience
C．miss D．say
B [根据第二段内容可知，此处表示作者意识到自己要经历一些事情才能真正理解中国文化。]
√
√
5．A．bring about B．set off
C．participate in D．figure out
C [根据“all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate Spring Festival”可知，作者参加了所有为留学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。]
√
6．A．performances B．preparations
C．traditions D．operations
B [根据“with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets”可知，此处指用春联进行装饰，所以是准备工作。]
√
7．A．launched B．discovered
C．celebrated D．reported
A [根据“an activity to write Spring Festival couplets”可知，此处指举办了一个书写春联的活动。]
√
8．A．excited B．patient
C．proud D．curious
D [根据“Why is there such a pen How do we use it？”可知，作者对毛笔感到好奇。]
9．A．plan B．imagination
C．journey D．decoration
D [根据“with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets”可知，此处指使用春联作为装饰。]
√
√
10．A．wisely B．carefully
C．neatly D．skillfully
B [根据“I couldn't grasp it at all”可知，作者尝试着握住毛笔小心翼翼地来写对联。]
11．A．heavy B．soft
C．tight D．small
B [根据常识可知，书写对联的毛笔笔尖是软的。]
√
√
12．A．disappointed B．impressed
C．frightened D．delighted
A [根据“I couldn't grasp it at all”可知，作者感到很失望。]
13．A．marches B．harvests
C．turns D．attempts
D [根据“I couldn't grasp it at all”和“but I didn't give up”可知，作者没有放弃，又尝试了几次。]
√
√
14．A．If not B．Even so
C．That is D．As usual
B [根据上文“这时，我发现我的袖子被墨水弄脏了”可知，此处表示即使这样，“我”还是很高兴。]
15．A．spread B．teach
C．appreciate D．change
C [根据“the amazing Chinese culture”可知，通过这次活动，作者开始更多地欣赏到神奇的中国文化。]
√
√
Ⅴ．语法填空
People send birthday wishes using cards and postcards in many cultures．It's not known when and where the tradition of 1．________(send)birthday cards began，however，it is believed 2．________ it was in England in the early nineteenth century．In those days people sent birthday cards because they couldn't wish somebody 3．________ happy birthday in person．
sending
that
a
In 1840，the first postage stamp was issued in Britain and sending birthday cards became 4．_________(cheap) and therefore more popular．The 5．___________(develop) of colour printing processes in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of cards．
cheaper
development
Today usually cards 6．__________(give) with a present，even when people can send 7．________(they) wishes in person．In recent times，e-cards have also become popular: many people are starting to use these instead of traditional cards as they are free，environmentally 8．________(friend) and arrive more quickly．So will e-cards take the place 9．________ paper cards in ten or twenty years Probably not．For young children and old people or for very formal occasions，e-cards are not proper and some people 10．________(simple) don't use the Internet．
are given
their
friendly
of
simply
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生日贺卡的发展历史。
1．sending [考查非谓语动词。根据the tradition of 可知，此处要用动词-ing形式。故填sending。]
2．that [考查主语从句。根据it is believed可知，此处是由that引导的主语从句，it是形式主语。故填that。]
3．a [考查冠词。根据happy birthday可知，此处要用冠词a，修饰名词，表示 “一个”。故填a。]
4．cheaper [考查形容词比较级。根据and therefore more popular可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，作became的表语。故填cheaper。]
5．development [考查词性转换。根据冠词The可知，此处要用名词，且development是不可数名词。故填development。]
6．are given [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据Today可知，时态要用一般现在时，且主语是 cards，与give之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故填are given。]
7．their [考查代词。根据名词wishes可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。]
8．friendly [考查词性转换。根据副词environmentally可知，此处要用形容词。故填friendly。]
9．of [考查介词。固定短语take the place of 意为“取代，代替”。故填of。]
10．simply [考查词性转换。根据谓语动词don't use可知，此处要用副词。故填simply。]
THANKS课时分层作业(五)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Many museums are lively places and they __________(吸引) a lot of visitors．
2．He __________(承认)that he had taken my umbrella by mistake．
3．The __________(观众)held their breath to see who would win the gold medal．
4．In my view，the best friend is one with whom to share your sorrow and __________(欢欣)．
5．The cartoon shows a common __________(现象)that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents．
Ⅱ．选词填空
be keen on，eat out，clean up，have nothing to do with，sell out
1．He __________all kinds of new things and has a preference for computers．
2．In my opinion，preparing for dinners takes a lot of time so __________may save much time．
3．Sorry，the room is so messy; I am busy these days and haven't had time to __________yet．
4．All the tickets for the flight have been __________．How I wish I had booked one earlier!
5．Generally speaking，happiness __________money，but is connected with the attitude to life．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(农历)divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气)．The Start of Winter is the 19th solar term of the year．
The Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter，which means winter is coming and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up．
In ancient times，the Start of Winter was regarded as the beginning of winter，however，due to geographical factors，the actual winter time varies from place to place．
In fact，the Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter in terms of meteorology(气象学)．The weather every year is different，so the beginning of winter could be quite different．And as China is very large，it starts at different times in different areas．
The beginnings of the four seasons were important festivals in ancient times．Before the Start of Winter，the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat．On that day，the emperor would lead his officials to the countryside and “welcome the winter”．
People eat dumplings on the beginning of winter．Legend has it that in the late Eastern Han Dynasty，Zhang Zhongjing invented “Jiao Ear”(娇耳)to treat typhoid(伤寒) patients with ear frostbite(冻疮)．He cooked mutton，hot peppers and herbs to drive out the cold and warm up the body．He put these materials into a dough skin and made them into an ear shape．Since then，people have learned to make the food which became known as “dumpling” or jiaozi．Today there is still a saying that goes “Eat dumplings on the Start of Winter Day，or your ears will be frostbitten．”
1．Which of the following is right about the Start of Winter
A．It is one of the solar terms in Chinese calendar．
B．People begin to harvest crops on this day．
C．Winter begins on November 7 this year．
D．It begins in different months in different places．
2．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．The Start of Winter．
B．The change of weather．
C．The important festival．
D．The beginning of winter．
3．What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about
A．The importance of the Start of Winter．
B．Customs of the Start of Winter．
C．The origin of the Start of Winter．
D．Food eaten on the Start of Winter．
4．Why do people eat dumplings on the Start of Winter day
A．Because dumplings can drive away typhoid．
B．Because they wish for good luck for themselves．
C．Because eating dumplings can warm up their ears．
D．Because they want to prevent the coming of winter．
Ⅳ．完形填空
Culture and tradition are the soul of a country．When a country 1 them，it's difficult for it to make 2 ．Chinese culture can be seen everywhere，but I didn't really 3 it at first．Then I realized I had to 4 something in order to understand it．
Last winter I decided to 5 all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate Spring Festival．
The 6 began a month ago with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets(对联)．On February 10，we 7 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets．When I saw the brush pen，I became 8 ．Why is there such a pen How do we use it
After understanding the tools，we started our creative 9 ．I tried to hold the brush and start writing 10 but the tip of the brush pen was too 11 and I couldn't grasp it at all．I was 12 ，but I didn't give up．After several 13 ，I wrote a line of words．At this time，I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was too focused on practicing． 14 ，I was very happy，because I had learned the essence of writing calligraphy．
Through this activity，I came to 15 the amazing Chinese culture more．，
1．A．owns B．keeps
C．loses D．spots
2．A．sense B．money
C．peace D．progress
3．A．relax B．leave
C．understand D．promise
4．A．ignore B．experience
C．miss D．say
5．A．bring about B．set off
C．participate in D．figure out
6．A．performances B．preparations
C．traditions D．operations
7．A．launched B．discovered
C．celebrated D．reported
8．A．excited B．patient
C．proud D．curious
9．A．plan B．imagination
C．journey D．decoration
10．A．wisely B．carefully
C．neatly D．skillfully
11．A．heavy B．soft
C．tight D．small
12．A．disappointed B．impressed
C．frightened D．delighted
13．A.marches B．harvests
C．turns D．attempts
14．A．If not B．Even so
C．That is D．As usual
15．A．spread B．teach
C．appreciate D．change
Ⅴ．语法填空
People send birthday wishes using cards and postcards in many cultures．It's not known when and where the tradition of 1．__________(send)birthday cards began，however，it is believed 2．__________ it was in England in the early nineteenth century．In those days people sent birthday cards because they couldn't wish somebody 3．__________ happy birthday in person．
In 1840，the first postage stamp was issued in Britain and sending birthday cards became 4． (cheap) and therefore more popular．The 5．__________(develop) of colour printing processes in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of cards．
Today usually cards 6．__________(give) with a present，even when people can send 7．__________(they) wishes in person．In recent times，e cards have also become popular: many people are starting to use these instead of traditional cards as they are free，environmentally 8．__________(friend) and arrive more quickly．So will e cards take the place 9．__________ paper cards in ten or twenty years Probably not．For young children and old people or for very formal occasions，e cards are not proper and some people 10．__________(simple) don't use the Internet．
课时分层作业(五)
Ⅰ．1．attract 2．admitted 3．audience 4．joy 5．phenomenon
Ⅱ．1．is keen on 2．eating out 3．clean up 4．sold out 5．has nothing to do with
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4
A D B B
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
C D C B C B A D
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
D B B A D B C
Ⅴ．1．sending 2．that 3．a 4．cheaper 5．development 6．are given 7．their 8．friendly 9．of 10．simply
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的立冬节气，解释了立冬节气的含义、时间和人们在立冬时节的风俗习惯。
1．A [细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“The Start of Winter is the 19th solar term of the year．”可知，立冬是二十四节气中的一个。故选A。]
2．D [代词指代题。根据上一句“The weather every year is different，so the beginning of winter could be quite different．”再根据代词的指代原则，“代词指代上句出现的人、物或事”，可知，本句中的it代指上一句中的“the beginning of winter”。故选D。]
3．B [段落大意题。根据倒数第二段中的“Before the Start of Winter，the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat．On that day，the emperor would lead his officials to the countryside and ‘welcome the winter’．”以及最后一段中的“He cooked mutton，hot peppers and herbs to drive out the cold and warm up the body．”可知，文章最后两段主要讲述了在古代，在立冬时节人们的一些习俗。故选B。]
4．B [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Today there is still a saying that goes ‘Eat dumplings on the Start of Winter Day，or your ears will be frostbitten．’”可知，现在的生活条件提高了，人们吃饺子不再只是为了驱寒，而是带着一种对自己的美好愿望。故选B。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过参加一些为留学生组织的庆祝春节的活动，开始更多地欣赏到神奇的中国文化。
1．C [根据“Culture and tradition are the soul of a country．”和“it's difficult for it to...”可知，此处表示当一个国家失去文化和传统。]
2．D [根据“Culture and tradition are the soul of a country．”可知，文化和传统是一个国家的灵魂。当一个国家失去了它们，它就很难取得进步。]
3．C [根据连词but可知，上文提到“中国文化随处可见”，下文应提到“一开始‘我’并没有真正理解它”。]
4．B [根据第二段内容可知，此处表示作者意识到自己要经历一些事情才能真正理解中国文化。]
5．C [根据“all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate Spring Festival”可知，作者参加了所有为留学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。]
6．B [根据“with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets”可知，此处指用春联进行装饰，所以是准备工作。]
7．A [根据“an activity to write Spring Festival couplets”可知，此处指举办了一个书写春联的活动。]
8．D [根据“Why is there such a pen How do we use it？”可知，作者对毛笔感到好奇。]
9．D [根据“with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets”可知，此处指使用春联作为装饰。]
10．B [根据“I couldn't grasp it at all”可知，作者尝试着握住毛笔小心翼翼地来写对联。]
11．B [根据常识可知，书写对联的毛笔笔尖是软的。]
12．A [根据“I couldn't grasp it at all”可知，作者感到很失望。]
13．D [根据“I couldn't grasp it at all”和“but I didn't give up”可知，作者没有放弃，又尝试了几次。]
14．B [根据上文“这时，‘我’发现‘我’的袖子被墨水弄脏了”可知，此处表示即使这样，“我”还是很高兴。]
15．C [根据“the amazing Chinese culture”可知，通过这次活动，作者开始更多地欣赏到神奇的中国文化。]
Ⅴ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生日贺卡的发展历史。
1．sending [考查非谓语动词。根据the tradition of 可知，此处要用动词ing形式。故填sending。]
2．that [考查主语从句。根据it is believed可知，此处是由that引导的主语从句，it是形式主语。故填that。]
3．a [考查冠词。根据happy birthday可知，此处要用冠词a，修饰名词，表示 “一个”。故填a。]
4．cheaper [考查形容词比较级。根据and therefore more popular可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，作became的表语。故填cheaper。]
5．development [考查词性转换。根据冠词The可知，此处要用名词，且development是不可数名词。故填development。]
6．are given [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据Today可知，时态要用一般现在时，且主语是 cards，与give之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故填are given。]
7．their [考查代词。根据名词wishes可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。]
8．friendly [考查词性转换。根据副词environmentally可知，此处要用形容词。故填friendly。]
9．of [考查介词。固定短语take the place of 意为“取代，代替”。故填of。]
10．simply [考查词性转换。根据谓语动词don't use可知，此处要用副词。故填simply。]
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