Period 6 写作(Writing)
写观点表达类信件
本单元的写作任务是写一封表达观点的信，属于议论文。时态通常用一般现在时，人称常用第一、三人称。
一、基本框架
1．开头：开门见山，描述现象或表明立场；
2．主体：列出若干赞成或反对的理由，论证自己的观点；
3．结尾：归纳总结自己的观点。
二、常用表达
1．Recently our class had a heated discussion about whether we should order food online．
最近，我们班就是否应该在网上点餐展开了热烈的讨论。
2．In recent years，it has been noticed that the number of people watching short videos is significantly increasing．
近年来，大家注意到观看短视频的人数在显著上升。
3．I'd like to share my opinion with you about traveling on holiday．
我想与你分享一下我对假期旅游的观点。
4．This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons．
这一现象的存在有很多原因。
5．I think such behaviour is understandable but by no means recommendable．
我觉得这种行为可以理解，但绝不应该鼓励。
6．Personally，I'm in strong favor of setting off fireworks at the right time and proper places．
就我个人而言，我强烈支持在适当的时间和适当的地点燃放烟花。
7．Moreover，it provides us with the chance to solve difficult problems together and learn from each other．
另外，它为我们提供了一起解决难题和互相学习的机会。
8．Please take my advice into consideration and make a final decision．
请考虑一下我的建议，作出最后的决定。
假如你是李华，你校即将举行首届传统文化节(the Traditional Chinese Culture Festival)，你校《英语报》就文化节时穿传统服装还是校服向学生征集意见，你对此很感兴趣，请给该报编辑写一篇短文，内容包括：
1．你的观点；
2．你的理由(至少2点)。
注意：1．词数80左右，开头、结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：传统服装traditional costume
Dear Editor，
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
[审题构思]
1．确定体裁：本文为议论文；
2．确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第一人称和第三人称；
3．确定时态：本文的主体时态为一般现在时。
4．确定内容：
①点明议论的主题并表明自己的观点；
②详细论述自己的观点；
③总结观点，照应首段。
[遣词造句]
1．首届中国传统文化节就要到了。
The first Traditional Chinese Culture Festival is _________________．
2．关于在节日上穿传统服装还是校服，我们展开了热烈的论论。
We have __________________________________________ traditional costume or school uniforms at the festival．
3．我们很少有机会穿传统服装。
We seldom have an opportunity ___________________________．
4．我们应该抓住机会来表达对我们文化的爱。
We should grasp the opportunity _______________________ our culture．
5．传统服装将使这个活动令人难忘。
The traditional costume will _______________________________．
[句式升级]
1．用with的复合结构合并要点1和要点2。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．将要点3改为倒装句。
______________________________________________________________
[连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)
Dear Editor，
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
情感描写 “怒”与“忧”
[词块积累]
1．boil with anger 怒火中烧
2．an anxious look 忧虑的表情
3．be filled with anger 满腔怒火
4．have a worried look 愁眉苦脸
5．ease the tension 缓和紧张的情绪
6．be speechless with anger气得说不出话
7．hold back one's anger 抑制住愤怒的情绪
8．mask anger with a smile 用微笑来掩饰愤怒
9．feel like sitting on pins and needles 如坐针毡
10．glare at sb．with burning eyes 用炽热的目光怒视着某人
[佳句积累]
1．She began to hear her own nervous breathing．
她开始听到自己紧张的呼吸声。
2．They stared at each other and came near to a breakdown．
他们看着对方，都快精神崩溃了。
3．He was glaring at me，his black eyes full of disgust．
他怒视着我，黑色眼瞳里充满了厌恶。
4．Dad's words hit me so hard that I sank deeper into anxiety．
爸爸的话狠狠地打击了我，我陷入了更深的焦虑之中。
5．Anger poured through her and her cheeks flamed with anger．
她满腔怒火，气得两颊通红。
6．With his plan ruined by the accident，he let out a cry of anger．
这场意外毁了他的计划，他愤怒地大叫了一声。
7．When Mrs Brown came to pick him up，he pulled a long face again．
当布朗太太来接他时，他又拉长了脸。
8．Her reply fueled his anger and he erupted like a volcano．
她的回答如火上浇油，于是他的愤怒就像火山一样爆发了。
9．She could feel her palms sweating，heartbeat racing and blood rushing in her ears．
她能感觉到手心在冒汗，心跳加速，耳朵里的血液在奔涌。
10．They couldn't begin the feast so，red in the face with anger，they decided to speak to the manager．
宴会无法开始，他们气得满脸通红，因此决定与经理谈话。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一个80词左右的段落，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in primary school，our class decided to make “May Day baskets” for our mothers anonymously(匿名)．For days，we worked on creating paper baskets，following a magic design shared by our teacher Miss Cosmos．
We finished right on time．Miss Cosmos brought some bright flowers for us to fill our baskets．When the bell rang，we picked our schoolbags，carefully held our offerings of love and ran back home!
I was so excited! I ran as fast as I could down the hill and across the street．After arrival，when deciding to hang the basket lovingly on our door，I was surprised that my flowers were gone! There was only an empty basket! I stood in front of the door and began to cry．
Soon，my mom came to the door to discover the source of my sadness．Then she did what I would never forget．She took a knife from the kitchen and my poor little empty basket off the table．We went to our garden where there were some beautiful flowers．She cut one，placed it in my basket，handed me the knife，and then went to the house to prepare dinner．Slowly，as I cut the flowers and arranged them in my paper basket，my gift was ready to be offered．Suddenly，I realized the surprise，so important to my deed，was now totally gone．But at least，I had my May Day basket with flowers．
I hung the basket on our door，knocked，and hid．________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Period 6
应用文写作
遣词造句
1．around the corner 2．had a heated discussion on whether to wear 3．to wear traditional costume 4．to express our love for 5．make the activity unforgettable
句式升级
1．With the first Traditional Chinese Culture Festival around the corner，we have had a heated discussion on whether to wear traditional costume or school uniforms at the festival．
2．Seldom do we have an opportunity to wear traditional costume．
连句成篇
[参考范文]
Dear Editor，
With the first Traditional Chinese Culture Festival around the corner，we have had a heated discussion on whether to wear traditional costume or school uniforms at the festival．In my opinion，I would be happy to wear traditional costume．
Firstly，wearing traditional costume will add to the cultural atmosphere．Secondly，seldom do we have an opportunity to wear traditional costume，so we should grasp it to express our love for our culture．
All in all，the traditional costume will make the activity unforgettable．
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写
续写初练笔
[参考范文]
I hung the basket on our door，knocked，and hid． My mom opened the door and was surprised to see the basket．She looked around，wondering where it came from．I couldn't wait any longer and jumped out from my hiding place，yelling “Happy May Day！” My mom hugged me tightly and thanked me for the beautiful flowers．She told me that she had never received such a thoughtful gift before．That moment，what I suddenly realized was that the surprise was not gone at all．It was still there in my heart，and it made me feel happy and loved．
1 / 1(共53张PPT)
Period 6
Unit 2 Let's celebrate!
主题语境
人与社会——文化习俗与传统节日
本单元的写作任务是写一封表达观点的信，属于议论文。时态通常用一般现在时，人称常用第一、三人称。
写观点表达类信件
课时学案 写作(Writing)
一、基本框架
1．开头：开门见山，描述现象或表明立场；
2．主体：列出若干赞成或反对的理由，论证自己的观点；
3．结尾：归纳总结自己的观点。
二、常用表达
1．Recently our class had a heated discussion about whether we should order food online．
最近，我们班就是否应该在网上点餐展开了热烈的讨论。
2．In recent years，it has been noticed that the number of people watching short videos is significantly increasing．
近年来，大家注意到观看短视频的人数在显著上升。
3．I'd like to share my opinion with you about traveling on holiday．
我想与你分享一下我对假期旅游的观点。
4．This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons．
这一现象的存在有很多原因。
5．I think such behaviour is understandable but by no means recommendable．
我觉得这种行为可以理解，但绝不应该鼓励。
6．Personally，I'm in strong favor of setting off fireworks at the right time and proper places．
就我个人而言，我强烈支持在适当的时间和适当的地点燃放烟花。
7．Moreover，it provides us with the chance to solve difficult problems together and learn from each other．
另外，它为我们提供了一起解决难题和互相学习的机会。
8．Please take my advice into consideration and make a final decision．
请考虑一下我的建议，作出最后的决定。
假如你是李华，你校即将举行首届传统文化节(the Traditional Chinese Culture Festival)，你校《英语报》就文化节时穿传统服装还是校服向学生征集意见，你对此很感兴趣，请给该报编辑写一篇短文，内容包括：
1．你的观点；
2．你的理由(至少2点)。
注意：1．词数80左右，开头、结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：传统服装traditional costume
Dear Editor，
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
[审题构思]
1．确定体裁：本文为议论文；
2．确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第一人称和第三人称；
3．确定时态：本文的主体时态为一般现在时。
4．确定内容：
①点明议论的主题并表明自己的观点；
②详细论述自己的观点；
③总结观点，照应首段。
[遣词造句]
1．首届中国传统文化节就要到了。
The first Traditional Chinese Culture Festival is _______________．
2．关于在节日上穿传统服装还是校服，我们展开了热烈的论论。
We have ___________________________________ traditional costume or school uniforms at the festival．
3．我们很少有机会穿传统服装。
We seldom have an opportunity _______________________．
around the corner
had a heated discussion on whether to wear
to wear traditional costume
4．我们应该抓住机会来表达对我们文化的爱。
We should grasp the opportunity _____________________ our culture．
5．传统服装将使这个活动令人难忘。
The traditional costume will ___________________________．
to express our love for
make the activity unforgettable
[句式升级]
1．用with的复合结构合并要点1和要点2。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．将要点3改为倒装句。
___________________________________________________________
With the first Traditional Chinese Culture Festival around the corner，we have had a heated discussion on whether to wear traditional costume or school uniforms at the festival．
Seldom do we have an opportunity to wear traditional costume．
[连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)
Dear Editor，
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Editor，
With the first Traditional Chinese Culture Festival around the corner，we have had a heated discussion on whether to wear traditional costume or school uniforms at the festival．In my opinion，I would be happy to wear traditional costume．
Firstly，wearing traditional costume will add to the cultural atmosphere．Secondly，seldom do we have an opportunity to wear traditional costume，so we should grasp it to express our love for our culture．
All in all，the traditional costume will make the activity unforgettable．
Yours，
Li Hua
[词块积累]
1．boil with anger 怒火中烧
2．an anxious look 忧虑的表情
3．be filled with anger 满腔怒火
4．have a worried look 愁眉苦脸
情感描写 “怒”与“忧”
5．ease the tension 缓和紧张的情绪
6．be speechless with anger气得说不出话
7．hold back one's anger 抑制住愤怒的情绪
8．mask anger with a smile 用微笑来掩饰愤怒
9．feel like sitting on pins and needles 如坐针毡
10．glare at sb．with burning eyes 用炽热的目光怒视着某人
[佳句积累]
1．She began to hear her own nervous breathing．
她开始听到自己紧张的呼吸声。
2．They stared at each other and came near to a breakdown．
他们看着对方，都快精神崩溃了。
3．He was glaring at me，his black eyes full of disgust．
他怒视着我，黑色眼瞳里充满了厌恶。
4．Dad's words hit me so hard that I sank deeper into anxiety．
爸爸的话狠狠地打击了我，我陷入了更深的焦虑之中。
5．Anger poured through her and her cheeks flamed with anger．
她满腔怒火，气得两颊通红。
6．With his plan ruined by the accident，he let out a cry of anger．
这场意外毁了他的计划，他愤怒地大叫了一声。
7．When Mrs Brown came to pick him up，he pulled a long face again．
当布朗太太来接他时，他又拉长了脸。
8．Her reply fueled his anger and he erupted like a volcano．
她的回答如火上浇油，于是他的愤怒就像火山一样爆发了。
9．She could feel her palms sweating，heartbeat racing and blood rushing in her ears．
她能感觉到手心在冒汗，心跳加速，耳朵里的血液在奔涌。
10．They couldn't begin the feast so，red in the face with anger，they decided to speak to the manager．
宴会无法开始，他们气得满脸通红，因此决定与经理谈话。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一个80词左右的段落，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in primary school，our class decided to make “May Day baskets” for our mothers anonymously(匿名)．For days，we worked on creating paper baskets，following a magic design shared by our teacher Miss Cosmos．
We finished right on time．Miss Cosmos brought some bright flowers for us to fill our baskets．When the bell rang，we picked our schoolbags，carefully held our offerings of love and ran back home!
I was so excited! I ran as fast as I could down the hill and across the street．After arrival，when deciding to hang the basket lovingly on our door，I was surprised that my flowers were gone! There was only an empty basket! I stood in front of the door and began to cry．
Soon，my mom came to the door to discover the source of my sadness．Then she did what I would never forget．She took a knife from the kitchen and my poor little empty basket off the table．We went to our garden where there were some beautiful flowers．She cut one，placed it in my basket，handed me the knife，and then went to the house to prepare dinner．Slowly，as I cut the flowers and arranged them in my paper basket，my gift was ready to be offered．Suddenly，I realized the surprise，so important to my deed，was now totally gone．But at least，I had my May Day basket with flowers．
I hung the basket on our door，knocked，and hid．_______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
I hung the basket on our door，knocked，and hid． My mom opened the door and was surprised to see the basket．She looked around，wondering where it came from．I couldn't wait any longer and jumped out from my hiding place，yelling “Happy May Day！” My mom hugged me tightly and thanked me for the beautiful flowers．She told me that she had never received such a thoughtful gift before．That moment，what I suddenly realized was that the surprise was not gone at all．It was still there in my heart，and it made me feel happy and loved．
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
Following the New Year's Eve dinner，my family was relaxing around the kitchen table．We were discussing the delicious meal we had just had．Dad had risen from his chair and was standing nearby．
课时分层作业(六)
My nephew began playing with his new basketball around the table．Upon nearing Dad，he stopped．With shaking，wrinkled hands，Dad had reached out for the ball．He did not speak，and the boy looked at us in confusion．After a few seconds，he carefully passed the ball to Dad．I watched my father closely to see what he would do．A playful smile appeared on his face．Holding the ball and reaching forward，Dad bounced it on the floor and then caught it．
This action was repeated．Smiling with satisfaction，he then turned towards us．Gently tossing(投掷) the ball away，Dad began a game of catch．
The ball continued to be passed through pairs of outstretched hands．Cries of “Over here！” rang through the warm kitchen．Dad's active participation in this game was remarkable to me，since he had dementia(痴呆)．This disease had robbed(剥夺) him of many memories and the recognition of people，places and points in time．Despite this，Dad clearly recognized the ball and what he could do with it．
In my younger years，playing with Dad was not often．He worked hard and provided for us，but never showed nor shared much emotion．His favorite game was chess，which he once taught me how to play．But after his illness，connecting moments between father and son had been few before he took the basketball．
I'm not sure how long we played the game．Watching the clock was not important．Dad happily led us until he began to tire．I know that that moment will certainly last forever．This eve，Dad gave me a special memory—one that I will always treasure．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了年夜饭后，作者的患有痴呆症的父亲伸手向作者的侄子要篮球玩，一家人陪着他投掷、传递篮球的温馨场面，这令作者回忆起过往，同时也会永远铭记这个难忘的除夕夜。
1．How is the second paragraph organized
A．By offering analyses．
B．By providing details．
C．By giving examples．
D．By making comparisons．
B [写作手法题。第二段提供了关于作者的父亲向孩子伸手要篮球时的互动，为细节描写。故选B项。]
√
2．Why did father's active participation in the game surprise the author
A．It was the first time he had taken part in such a game．
B．He was able to recognize his family members clearly．
C．He could have a rest and relax by playing the ball game．
D．He could recognize the ball and react accordingly．
√
D [细节理解题。根据第四段中“This disease had robbed him of many memories and the recognition of people，places and points in time．Despite this，Dad clearly recognized the ball and what he could do with it．”可知，作者的父亲患有痴呆症，但是他还认得篮球，知道怎么玩，这使作者很惊讶。故选D项。]
3．What can we learn about the author's father
A．His sickness made it difficult for him to recognize people．
B．He worked hard and liked to share his feelings with his family．
C．He taught the author how to play basketball and the game of catch．
D．When the author was young，he spent a lot of time playing with him．
A [细节理解题。根据第四段中“This disease had robbed him of many memories and the recognition of people，places and points in time．”可知，患有痴呆症的父亲很难认出谁是谁来。故选A项。]
√
4．What would be the best title for this text
A．A Son's Love
B．Father's Smiles
C．The Happiness of a Sick Father
D．Unforgettable Memories on the New Year's Eve
√
D [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“I know that that moment will certainly last forever．This eve，Dad gave me a special memory—one that I will always treasure．”可知，作者的父亲尽管患有痴呆症，在除夕时居然会伸手向孩子要篮球玩，一家人陪着他投掷、传递篮球的场景令作者铭记在心。D项“Unforgettable Memories on the New Year's Eve(除夕夜难忘的回忆)”作文章标题比较贴切，故选D项。]
B
The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar，so it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival．
The festival is held in the golden season of autumn，at harvest time．The bright clear sky and the joy of bringing in the harvest make for a happy festival atmosphere．The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities．Climbing a mountain，carrying a spray of dogwood(茱萸) and drinking chrysanthemum(菊花) wine have become the traditional activities of the festival．
The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance(香气)，and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine． People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill(着凉) in late autumn．So its history as a medicine goes back many centuries．But the custom of carrying a spray of dogwood during the Double Ninth Festival is slowly dying out and many people in the cities do not even know what a dogwood spray looks like．
Early in the Han Dynasty，about 2，000 years ago，people used to climb a high platform outside the capital city Chang'an on the occasion of the Chongyang Festival．For many，it was the last outing of the year before the onset of winter．The custom evolved(逐步发展) into the present form，when people go climbing to get some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery．
But what about those people who live in plains far from any mountain The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes．The Chinese word for “cake” is “gao”， a homonym(同音异义字) of the Chinese word for “high”．Mountains are high，so eating cakes can，by a stretch of the imagination，take the place of going for a climb．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的重阳节及相关的习俗。
5．Why do people carry a spray of dogwood on the Chongyang Festival
A．Because the dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance．
B．Because the dogwood can be used as a Chinese herbal medicine．
C．Because the dogwood has a long history as a medicine．
D．Because people believed the dogwood could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill．
√
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill in late autumn．”可知，人们佩戴茱萸是因为相信它有避邪驱寒的功效。]
6．Why do people now climb mountains on the Chongyang Festival
A．To have a last outing of the year before the onset of winter．
B．To get some dogwoods．
C．To climb a high platform．
D．To get some exercise as well as enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery．
√
D [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The custom evolved into the present form，when people go climbing to get some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery．”可知，重阳节的习俗发展到现在，人们爬山是为了锻炼身体，同时欣赏秋天的风景。]
7．Why do people living in plains far from mountains eat cakes
A．Because the Chinese word for “cake” is “gao”．
B．Because the Chinese word “gao” for “cake” has the same sound as the Chinese word for “high”．
C．Because they often take cakes to go for a picnic on the festival．
D．Because they like eating cakes．
√
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，平原地区的人们远离大山，无法登高，又由于在汉语中，“糕”与“高”同音，他们用吃糕的方式庆祝重阳节。]
8．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Double Ninth Festival is on September 9th．
B．People climbed mountains to celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the Han Dynasty．
C．People often celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the open air．
D．Eating cakes is just like climbing mountains．
√
C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities...have become the traditional activities of the festival．”可知，人们在重阳节通常进行登高、插茱萸等户外活动。]
Ⅱ．应用文写作
假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“中国传统文化之美”为主题的首届校园文化节。请你给校英文报写一篇有关该文化节的报道，内容包括：
1．举办时间；
2．活动内容；
3．师生反响。
注意：1．词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
The First Culture Festival
Last week witnessed the first Culture Festival themed “The Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture” held by our school．
The festival consisted of various activities，ranging from an ancient poetry recitation contest on Tuesday afternoon to a week-long exhibition，where hundreds of students' traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy works were on display．Additionally，several celebrated actors were invited to perform Peking Opera in the auditorium on Friday evening．
The culture feast turned out a huge success．Both the teachers and students thought highly of it and regarded it as a global chance to gain a deeper insight into traditional Chinese culture．
THANKS课时分层作业(六)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
Following the New Year's Eve dinner，my family was relaxing around the kitchen table．We were discussing the delicious meal we had just had．Dad had risen from his chair and was standing nearby．
My nephew began playing with his new basketball around the table．Upon nearing Dad，he stopped．With shaking，wrinkled hands，Dad had reached out for the ball．He did not speak，and the boy looked at us in confusion．After a few seconds，he carefully passed the ball to Dad．I watched my father closely to see what he would do．A playful smile appeared on his face．Holding the ball and reaching forward，Dad bounced it on the floor and then caught it．
This action was repeated．Smiling with satisfaction，he then turned towards us．Gently tossing(投掷) the ball away，Dad began a game of catch．
The ball continued to be passed through pairs of outstretched hands．Cries of “Over here！” rang through the warm kitchen．Dad's active participation in this game was remarkable to me，since he had dementia(痴呆)．This disease had robbed(剥夺) him of many memories and the recognition of people，places and points in time．Despite this，Dad clearly recognized the ball and what he could do with it．
In my younger years，playing with Dad was not often．He worked hard and provided for us，but never showed nor shared much emotion．His favorite game was chess，which he once taught me how to play．But after his illness，connecting moments between father and son had been few before he took the basketball．
I'm not sure how long we played the game．Watching the clock was not important．Dad happily led us until he began to tire．I know that that moment will certainly last forever．This eve，Dad gave me a special memory—one that I will always treasure．
1．How is the second paragraph organized
A．By offering analyses．
B．By providing details．
C．By giving examples．
D．By making comparisons．
2．Why did father's active participation in the game surprise the author
A．It was the first time he had taken part in such a game．
B．He was able to recognize his family members clearly．
C．He could have a rest and relax by playing the ball game．
D．He could recognize the ball and react accordingly．
3．What can we learn about the author's father
A．His sickness made it difficult for him to recognize people．
B．He worked hard and liked to share his feelings with his family．
C．He taught the author how to play basketball and the game of catch．
D．When the author was young，he spent a lot of time playing with him．
4．What would be the best title for this text
A．A Son's Love
B．Father's Smiles
C．The Happiness of a Sick Father
D．Unforgettable Memories on the New Year's Eve
B
The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar，so it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival．
The festival is held in the golden season of autumn，at harvest time．The bright clear sky and the joy of bringing in the harvest make for a happy festival atmosphere．The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities．Climbing a mountain，carrying a spray of dogwood(茱萸) and drinking chrysanthemum(菊花) wine have become the traditional activities of the festival．
The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance(香气)，and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine． People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill(着凉) in late autumn．So its history as a medicine goes back many centuries．But the custom of carrying a spray of dogwood during the Double Ninth Festival is slowly dying out and many people in the cities do not even know what a dogwood spray looks like．
Early in the Han Dynasty，about 2，000 years ago，people used to climb a high platform outside the capital city Chang'an on the occasion of the Chongyang Festival．For many，it was the last outing of the year before the onset of winter．The custom evolved(逐步发展) into the present form，when people go climbing to get some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery．
But what about those people who live in plains far from any mountain The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes．The Chinese word for “cake” is “gao”，a homonym(同音异义字) of the Chinese word for “high”．Mountains are high，so eating cakes can，by a stretch of the imagination，take the place of going for a climb．
5．Why do people carry a spray of dogwood on the Chongyang Festival
A．Because the dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance．
B．Because the dogwood can be used as a Chinese herbal medicine．
C．Because the dogwood has a long history as a medicine．
D．Because people believed the dogwood could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill．
6．Why do people now climb mountains on the Chongyang Festival
A．To have a last outing of the year before the onset of winter．
B．To get some dogwoods．
C．To climb a high platform．
D．To get some exercise as well as enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery．
7．Why do people living in plains far from mountains eat cakes
A．Because the Chinese word for “cake” is “gao”．
B．Because the Chinese word “gao” for “cake” has the same sound as the Chinese word for “high”．
C．Because they often take cakes to go for a picnic on the festival．
D．Because they like eating cakes．
8．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Double Ninth Festival is on September 9th．
B．People climbed mountains to celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the Han Dynasty．
C．People often celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the open air．
D．Eating cakes is just like climbing mountains．
Ⅱ．应用文写作
假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“中国传统文化之美”为主题的首届校园文化节。请你给校英文报写一篇有关该文化节的报道，内容包括：
1．举办时间；
2．活动内容；
3．师生反响。
注意：1．词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
课时分层作业(六)
Ⅰ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B D A D D D B C
Ⅱ．[参考范文]
The First Culture Festival
Last week witnessed the first Culture Festival themed “The Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture” held by our school．
The festival consisted of various activities，ranging from an ancient poetry recitation contest on Tuesday afternoon to a weeklong exhibition，where hundreds of students' traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy works were on display．Additionally，several celebrated actors were invited to perform Peking Opera in the auditorium on Friday evening．
The culture feast turned out a huge success．Both the teachers and students thought highly of it and regarded it as a global chance to gain a deeper insight into traditional Chinese culture．
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了年夜饭后，作者的患有痴呆症的父亲伸手向作者的侄子要篮球玩，一家人陪着他投掷、传递篮球的温馨场面，这令作者回忆起过往，同时也会永远铭记这个难忘的除夕夜。
1．B [写作手法题。第二段提供了关于作者的父亲向孩子伸手要篮球时的互动，为细节描写。故选B项。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据第四段中“This disease had robbed him of many memories and the recognition of people，places and points in time．Despite this，Dad clearly recognized the ball and what he could do with it．”可知，作者的父亲患有痴呆症，但是他还认得篮球，知道怎么玩，这使作者很惊讶。故选D项。]
3．A [细节理解题。根据第四段中“This disease had robbed him of many memories and the recognition of people，places and points in time．”可知，患有痴呆症的父亲很难认出谁是谁来。故选A项。]
4．D [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“I know that that moment will certainly last forever．This eve，Dad gave me a special memory—one that I will always treasure．”可知，作者的父亲尽管患有痴呆症，在除夕时居然会伸手向孩子要篮球玩，一家人陪着他投掷、传递篮球的场景令作者铭记在心。D项“Unforgettable Memories on the New Year's Eve(除夕夜难忘的回忆)”作文章标题比较贴切，故选D项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的重阳节及相关的习俗。
5．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill in late autumn．”可知，人们佩戴茱萸是因为相信它有避邪驱寒的功效。]
6．D [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The custom evolved into the present form，when people go climbing to get some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery．”可知，重阳节的习俗发展到现在，人们爬山是为了锻炼身体，同时欣赏秋天的风景。]
7．B [细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，平原地区的人们远离大山，无法登高，又由于在汉语中，“糕”与“高”同音，他们用吃糕的方式庆祝重阳节。]
8．C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities...have become the traditional activities of the festival．”可知，人们在重阳节通常进行登高、插茱萸等户外活动。]
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