Period 5 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
1．Why did Li Yue participate in running at first
A．He wanted to win the competition．
B．He wished to improve his physical condition．
C．He hoped to get a medical medal．
D．He joined the running for fun．
2．What does David do when he feels stressful and nervous
A．He offers to see a fitness coach．
B．He likes to follow others' suggestions．
C．He is ready to face all kinds of challenges．
D．He goes running as often as he possibly can．
3．What is the purpose of the Great Gorilla Run
A．To raise money to save the gorillas from dying out．
B．To receive a gorilla suit and off they go．
C．To get a banana for a running gorilla．
D．To have a great day out in London．
4．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Running is the best sport all over the world．
B．This global site is very popular all over the world．
C．Reasons for starting running and benefits gained from running．
D．Running can cure your disease and make you become better and better．
1．interpret v．理解，了解，解释；口译
①(教材原句)These are often represented through charts or graphs，because they can make information quicker and easier to interpret． ___________
②She couldn't speak much English，so her children had to interpret for her．____
2．power n．力量；权力；能力；动力；强国
①(教材原句)Then I discovered an app called Running Power． ____
②China has become a major economic power in Asia． ____
③It is said that the power to fly gradually left them． ____
④The new law would give the president the power to appoint the central bank's chairman． ____
1．(学会断句)This is a programme/ run by The Gorilla Organization/ to raise money/ to save the world's last remaining gorillas from dying out．
[分析] 本句是一个含有较多非谓语动词的简单句。run by The Gorilla Organization为过去分词短语作________；to raise money以及 to save the world's last remaining gorillas from dying out都是不定式短语作________，其中remaining为动词-ing形式作定语，修饰________。
[翻译] _____________________________________________________________
2．(学会断句)The funniest moment was/ when someone watching the race/ offered me a banana—a real treat for a running gorilla!
[分析] 本句是一个复合句。was后是when引导的________，其中watching the race为动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰_______；a real treat for a running gorilla作 a banana的同位语。
[翻译] _____________________________________________________________
1．(续写佳句)It can be quite stressful at times，though，which in turn makes me feel anxious．
然而，有时候工作的压力是非常大的，这也相应地会让我感到焦虑。
2．(续写佳句)To help deal with this，I go running as often as I possibly can．
为了缓解这一点，我会尽可能多地去跑步。
3．(续写佳句)By mile two，the tension has moved from my mind to my legs．
跑第二英里的时候，这种紧张感就从大脑转移到了双腿。
4．(续写佳句)It's a bit hot and sweaty inside the suit，and my legs ache，but it's a lot of fun．
穿着这套衣服跑步感觉有点热，我出了很多汗，腿也跑酸了，但我还是觉得很开心。
1．power n．力量；权力；能力；动力
(1)come to/into power 掌权，上台，执政
in power 当权
beyond one's power 某人力所不能及
within/in one's power 有能力；力所能及
(2)powerful adj． 有力的；(药等)有功效的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/词汇升级
①When the new president came _______ power，he took a series of measures to improve people's life．
②I'm terribly sorry that it's ______ my power to get through all the work in such a short time．
③I will try my best to help you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties．
→I will ________________________________ to help you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties．
2．die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝
(1)die away (声音或感情等)慢慢变弱/渐渐消失
die down (风或噪音等)逐渐变弱；逐渐平息
die off 先后死去；相继死去
die of/from... 死于……
(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望
be dying to do sth． 极想做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Calm and speechless，Keesh waited until my anger died ____．
②London was a new world to me and I was dying _______ (find) out more about it．
③许多稀有动物正在灭绝，我们必须找到方法保护我们的环境。
Many rare animals _____________．We must find ways to protect our environment．
3．inspire v．鼓舞，激励，激起
(1)inspire sb．to do sth． 激励某人做某事
inspire sb．with sth．/inspire sth．in sb．
激起某人的某种情感
(2)inspiring adj． 鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的
inspiration n． 鼓舞；启示；灵感
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①________(inspire)by the sunny weather，I decided to explore the woods．
②Many poets and artists have drawn their____________ (inspire) from nature．
③从那时起，他的忘我精神深深扎根于我的心中，激励我在生活中继续前进。
From then on，his selfless spirit got rooted in my heart，__________________________．
4．persuade v．说服，劝服
(1)persuade sb．to do sth．＝ persuade sb．into doing sth．
说服某人做某事
persuade sb．not to do sth．＝ persuade sb．out of doing sth．
说服某人不做某事
persuade sb．of sth． 使某人相信某事
persuade sb．that... 使某人相信……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I managed to persuade my classmates _________ (accept) my idea．
②Eventually，we persuaded him __ the wisdom of this decision．
③我已说服了他好好利用空闲时间来多读书。
I have ____________________________________ to read more books．
before引导时间状语从句
(教材P42)But ________________，I was taking part in local races．
但是没过多久，我就开始参加本地的比赛了。
[句式分析] before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下含义：在……之前就……；在……之后才……；还未来得及……就……
He had hung up before I could tell him where to wait for him．
我还没来得及告诉他在哪里等他，他就挂断了电话。
before引导时间状语从句的常用句式：
(1)It be＋时间段＋before...多长时间后就/才……
(2)It be＋时间点＋before...不久就……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He rushed out of the room ______ I could say a word．
②__ was fully a minute before he spoke to answer our questions．
③时间过得很快，不知不觉已经过了三个月。
Time passed quickly and three months went by ________________．
④不久之后我们就会习惯新的学校生活。
__________________________ we get used to the new school life．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．This species has nearly died ___ because its habitat is being destroyed．
2．She left ______ I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks．
3．The people had come to love him as an _________(inspire)leader and a wise，warm-hearted，honest man．
4．Advertisements use words and attractive pictures to persuade people ______(buy)a product or a service．
5．Positive thinking is a ________(power)and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one's life．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．尽管风完全平息了，但空气仍然像以前那么冷。(die)
Although _____________________________，the air was still as cold as before．
2．我将竭尽全力为即将到来的展览做好准备。(power)
I will ________________________________ to prepare for the coming exhibition．
3．如果你错过了这次机会，得过很多年你才能再获得一次机会。(before引导时间状语从句)
If you miss this chance，_________________________________．
4．这种善意的行为对我产生了持续的影响，激励我尽可能地帮助别人。(inspire)
This kind act has a last influence on me，__________________________ if possible．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
This global site is a place for runners to share their stories about running．Here are four runners．
Li Yue 1．________(bear)with asthma and he never thought he'd be a runner! He only joined his local athletics club because his doctor said that in 2．___(he)particular case exercise could improve how his lungs work．But before he knew it，he was taking part 3．__ local races．This year he won silver in the under 18's 10，000 metres!
Sarah didn't do any exercise—not even any jogging not so long ago．Then she discovered an app 4．______(call)Running Power，5．_____ lists your performance against other 6．_______(runner)in your social network．Now she no longer uses the app，but she has fallen in love with running．
David is a computer engineer．The work can be quite 7．_________(stress)at times，though，which in turn makes him feel anxious．To help deal with this，he goes running as often as he 8．________(possible)can．
Grace entered the Great Gorilla Run in London this year．This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization 9．________(raise)money to save the world's last remaining gorillas from dying out．Each runner receives a gorilla suit and off they go! The funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered her 10．_ banana—a real treat for a running gorilla!
Period 5
课文理解
1－4 BDAC
课文精粹
Ⅰ一词多义
1．①理解，了解 ②口译
2．①力量 ②强国 ③能力 ④权力
Ⅱ长难语句
1．分析：后置定语；目的状语；gorillas
翻译：这是一个由大猩猩保护组织举办的活动，目的是募集资金保护世界上仅存的大猩猩免于灭绝。
2．分析：表语从句；someone
翻译：最有趣的时刻是看比赛的人递给了我一根香蕉——这对于奔跑的大猩猩来说真是一顿美餐！
核心词汇
1．①to/into ②beyond ③do everything within/in my power
2．①away ②to find ③are dying out
3．①Inspired ② inspiration ③inspiring me to move forward in my life
4．①to accept ②of ③persuaded him to make/into making good use of his spare time
句法句式
①before ②It ③before I knew it ④It will not be long before
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．out 2．before 3．inspiring 4．to buy 5．powerful
Ⅱ．1．the wind died down completely 2．do everything within/in my power 3．it may be years before you get another one
4．inspiring me to give others a helping hand
Ⅲ．1．was born 2．his 3．in 4．called 5．which 6．runners 7．stressful 8．possibly 9．to raise 10．a
1 / 1(共64张PPT)
Period 5
Unit 3 On the move
主题语境
人与社会——体育与健康
1．Why did Li Yue participate in running at first
A．He wanted to win the competition．
B．He wished to improve his physical condition．
C．He hoped to get a medical medal．
D．He joined the running for fun．
课时练案 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
√
2．What does David do when he feels stressful and nervous
A．He offers to see a fitness coach．
B．He likes to follow others' suggestions．
C．He is ready to face all kinds of challenges．
D．He goes running as often as he possibly can．
√
3．What is the purpose of the Great Gorilla Run
A．To raise money to save the gorillas from dying out．
B．To receive a gorilla suit and off they go．
C．To get a banana for a running gorilla．
D．To have a great day out in London．
√
4．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Running is the best sport all over the world．
B．This global site is very popular all over the world．
C．Reasons for starting running and benefits gained from running．
D．Running can cure your disease and make you become better and better．
√
1．interpret v．理解，了解，解释；口译
①(教材原句)These are often represented through charts or graphs，because they can make information quicker and easier to interpret． ___________
②She couldn't speak much English，so her children had to interpret for her． ____
理解，了解
口译
2．power n．力量；权力；能力；动力；强国
①(教材原句)Then I discovered an app called Running Power． ____
②China has become a major economic power in Asia． ____
③It is said that the power to fly gradually left them． ____
④The new law would give the president the power to appoint the central bank's chairman． ____
力量
强国
能力
权力
1．(学会断句)This is a programme/ run by The Gorilla Organization/ to raise money/ to save the world's last remaining gorillas from dying out．
[分析] 本句是一个含有较多非谓语动词的简单句。run by The Gorilla Organization为过去分词短语作________；to raise money以及 to save the world's last remaining gorillas from dying out都是不定式短语作________，其中remaining为动词-ing形式作定语，修饰________。
[翻译] ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
后置定语
目的状语
gorillas
这是一个由大猩猩保护组织举办的活动，目的是募集资金保护世界上仅存的大猩猩免于灭绝。
2．(学会断句)The funniest moment was/ when someone watching the race/ offered me a banana—a real treat for a running gorilla!
[分析] 本句是一个复合句。was后是when引导的________，其中watching the race为动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰_______；a real treat for a running gorilla作 a banana的同位语。
[翻译] ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
表语从句
someone
最有趣的时刻是看比赛的人递给了我一根香蕉——这对于奔跑的大猩猩来说真是一顿美餐！
1．(续写佳句)It can be quite stressful at times，though，which in turn makes me feel anxious．
然而，有时候工作的压力是非常大的，这也相应地会让我感到焦虑。
2．(续写佳句)To help deal with this，I go running as often as I possibly can．
为了缓解这一点，我会尽可能多地去跑步。
3．(续写佳句)By mile two，the tension has moved from my mind to my legs．
跑第二英里的时候，这种紧张感就从大脑转移到了双腿。
4．(续写佳句)It's a bit hot and sweaty inside the suit，and my legs ache，but it's a lot of fun．
穿着这套衣服跑步感觉有点热，我出了很多汗，腿也跑酸了，但我还是觉得很开心。
(1)come to/into power 掌权，上台，执政
in power 当权
beyond one's power 某人力所不能及
within/in one's power 有能力；力所能及
(2)powerful adj． 有力的；(药等)有功效的
1．power n．力量；权力；能力；动力
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/词汇升级
①When the new president came _______ power，he took a series of measures to improve people's life．
②I'm terribly sorry that it's ______ my power to get through all the work in such a short time．
③I will try my best to help you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties．
→I will ______________________________ to help you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties．
to/into
beyond
do everything within/in my power
(1)die away (声音或感情等)慢慢变弱/渐渐消失
die down (风或噪音等)逐渐变弱；逐渐平息
die off 先后死去；相继死去
die of/from... 死于……
(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望
be dying to do sth． 极想做某事
2．die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Calm and speechless，Keesh waited until my anger died ____．
②London was a new world to me and I was dying _______ (find) out more about it．
③许多稀有动物正在灭绝，我们必须找到方法保护我们的环境。
Many rare animals ____________．We must find ways to protect our environment．
away
to find
are dying out
(1)inspire sb．to do sth． 激励某人做某事
inspire sb．with sth．/inspire sth．in sb．
激起某人的某种情感
(2)inspiring adj． 鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的
inspiration n． 鼓舞；启示；灵感
3．inspire v．鼓舞，激励，激起
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①________(inspire)by the sunny weather，I decided to explore the woods．
②Many poets and artists have drawn their____________ (inspire) from nature．
③从那时起，他的忘我精神深深扎根于我的心中，激励我在生活中继续前进。
From then on，his selfless spirit got rooted in my heart，_________________________________．
Inspired
inspiration
inspiring me to
move forward in my life
(1)persuade sb．to do sth．＝ persuade sb．into doing sth．
说服某人做某事
persuade sb．not to do sth．＝ persuade sb．out of doing sth．
说服某人不做某事
persuade sb．of sth． 使某人相信某事
persuade sb．that... 使某人相信……
4．persuade v．说服，劝服
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I managed to persuade my classmates _________ (accept) my idea．
②Eventually，we persuaded him __ the wisdom of this decision．
③我已说服了他好好利用空闲时间来多读书。
I have _____________________________________________________ to read more books．
to accept
of
persuaded him to make/into making good use of his spare time
(教材P42)But before I knew it，I was taking part in local races．
但是没过多久，我就开始参加本地的比赛了。
before引导时间状语从句
[句式分析] before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下含义：在……之前就……；在……之后才……；还未来得及……就……
He had hung up before I could tell him where to wait for him．
我还没来得及告诉他在哪里等他，他就挂断了电话。
before引导时间状语从句的常用句式：
(1)It be＋时间段＋before...多长时间后就/才……
(2)It be＋时间点＋before...不久就……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He rushed out of the room ______ I could say a word．
②__ was fully a minute before he spoke to answer our questions．
③时间过得很快，不知不觉已经过了三个月。
Time passed quickly and three months went by ________________．
④不久之后我们就会习惯新的学校生活。
_____________________ we get used to the new school life．
before
It
before I knew it
It will not be long before
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．This species has nearly died ___ because its habitat is being destroyed．
2．She left ______ I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks．
3．The people had come to love him as an _________(inspire)leader and a wise，warm-hearted，honest man．
out
before
inspiring
4．Advertisements use words and attractive pictures to persuade people ______(buy)a product or a service．
5．Positive thinking is a ________(power)and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one's life．
to buy
powerful
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．尽管风完全平息了，但空气仍然像以前那么冷。(die)
Although ___________________________，the air was still as cold as before．
2．我将竭尽全力为即将到来的展览做好准备。(power)
I will ________________________________ to prepare for the coming exhibition．
the wind died down completely
do everything within/in my power
3．如果你错过了这次机会，得过很多年你才能再获得一次机会。(before引导时间状语从句)
If you miss this chance，____________________________________．
4．这种善意的行为对我产生了持续的影响，激励我尽可能地帮助别人。(inspire)
This kind act has a last influence on me，_____________________________________ if possible．
it may be years before you get another one
inspiring me to give others a
helping hand
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
This global site is a place for runners to share their stories about running．Here are four runners．
Li Yue 1．________(bear)with asthma and he never thought he'd be a runner! He only joined his local athletics club because his doctor said that in 2．___(he)particular case exercise could improve how his lungs work．But before he knew it，he was taking part 3．__ local races．This year he won silver in the under 18's 10，000 metres!
was born
his
in
Sarah didn't do any exercise—not even any jogging not so long ago．Then she discovered an app 4．______(call)Running Power，5．_____ lists your performance against other 6．_______(runner)in your social network．Now she no longer uses the app，but she has fallen in love with running．
David is a computer engineer．The work can be quite 7．_________(stress)at times，though，which in turn makes him feel anxious．To help deal with this，he goes running as often as he 8．________(possible)can．
called
which
runners
stressful
possibly
Grace entered the Great Gorilla Run in London this year．This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization 9．________(raise)money to save the world's last remaining gorillas from dying out．Each runner receives a gorilla suit and off they go! The funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered her 10．__ banana—a real treat for a running gorilla!
to raise
a
课时分层作业(八)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The sun had scarcely risen before the fog began to _________(消失)．
2．We have no idea how to ________(说服)him to give up the idea．
3．Only by first lighting up our heart can we _______(鼓舞)others to do the same．
disappear
persuade
inspire
4．The ________(冠军)was so excited after the race that he didn't know what to say in front of so many reporters．
5．As your best friend，I will do everything within my _______(能力)to help you get out of your trouble．
champion
power
Ⅱ．选词填空
list...against，around the corner，in turn，save...from，die out
1．If people don't pay attention to the protection of rare animals，they will soon _______．
2．He was really brave enough to ____ the drowning boy ____ the rough sea．
3．The app can ____ your test score _______ other participants in your social network．
die out
save
from
list
against
4．We should spend more time to take exercise．If so，we can have a healthy body，which _______ is helpful for our studies．
5．With the College Entrance Examination _________________，I will work hard to live up to my parents' expectations．
in turn
around the corner
Ⅲ．阅读理解
Physical education，or gym class，isn't required for all high school students．In some schools，it isn't offered for some different reasons．But should high school students have physical education The answer is certainly “yes”．
Today many people don't do sports．But as is known to all，doing sports is very important for an adult．Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult．
High school isn't that easy．Many students are under a lot of stress．Stress can be harmful to a student's studies and life．Doing sports can help them deal with stress better，helping them live a happier life at school．
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity(肥胖症)．Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger．The increase in activities that don't get teens to move around，such as video games and computer activities，means many teens don't get their required exercise．Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights．
Inactivity(不活跃)increases teens' risk of developing many diseases．An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems．As much as 75 percent of health care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes，according to the American College of Sports Medicine．
According to the President's Council on Fitness，Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN)，students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic(学业的)performance．Students from programs with no physical activity，who used the extra time for classroom study，did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了高中生为什么应该接受体育教育。
1．According to paragraph 2，what role does physical education play in high school
A．Helping teens learn to make good plans．
B．Relieving the stress faced by teens at school．
C．Making teens pay more attention to exercise later．
D．Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise．
√
C [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult．”可知，体育教育在高中的作用是让青少年日后重视锻炼。故选C。]
2．What can we infer from the passage
A．Most high school students are harmed by stress．
B．American teens get 60 minutes' exercise per day to control weight．
C．Video games help many teens to get required exercise．
D．Doing sports can help the students live a happier life at school．
D [推理判断题。根据第三段中“Doing sports can help them deal with stress better，helping them live a happier life at school．”可知，做运动可以帮助学生在学校过得更开心。故选D。]
√
3．What does the underlined word “hindered” in paragraph 5 mean
A．Prevented． B．Measured．
C．Worsened． D．Caused．
A [词义猜测题。根据第五段中“An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems．”可知，此处是指改变生活方式可以预防疾病，所以hindered意为“预防”。故选A。]
√
4．What is the text mainly about
A．How high school students can live a happier life．
B．How schools can help students love doing sports．
C．Why some schools consider physical education important．
D．Why high school students should receive physical education．
D [主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段最后两句“But should high school students have physical education The answer is certainly ‘yes’．”可知，文章主要是讲为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选D。]
√
Ⅳ．完形填空
Whether it is a relaxing walk or a power one，taking a walk usually only lasts a small duration of time．This was not the 1 for Tom Turcich，though．
On April 2，2015，Tom decided to walk around the world by himself．It wasn't a 2 thought．His childhood friend died 3 at the age of 17 due to a jet ski accident． 4 by how short life was，he was fueled by a strong 5 to live every day to its fullest．
Tom's walk 6 as a lone journey．But quickly，he found himself missing 7 on the road．And so，while making a stop in Austin，Texas，he 8 Savannah，a rescue dog．Since then，the pair have been making their way across borders，continents and seas， 9 25，000 miles in all．
Traveling always has some ups and downs．Tom 10 numerous unexpected delays along the way．He was 11 due to severe weather in Panama and became very ill in Scotland．Also，he had no 12 but to wait during a pandemic．But on the 13 side，he met many kind people and 14 the beauty of nature in different parts of the world．
Tom 15 something few people have succeeded in，which helped him gain a much larger understanding of the world．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汤姆的徒步旅行经历。
1．A．case B．routine
C．reason D．intention
A [根据上文“Whether it is a relaxing walk or a power one，taking a walk usually only lasts a small duration of time．”以及“though”可知，对汤姆·特奇来说，并非如此。故选A项。]
√
2．A．novel B．wise
C．sudden D．simple
C [根据下文“His childhood friend died ______ at the age of 17 due to a jet ski accident．”可知他儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场水上摩托艇事故。说明这不是一个突然的想法。故选C项。]
√
3．A．instantly B．unexpectedly
C．eventually D．undoubtedly
B [根据空后“due to a jet ski accident”可知，作者儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死亡。故选B项。]
4．A．Torn B．Struck
C．Moved D．Surprised
B [根据上文“His childhood friend died ______ at the age of 17 due to a jet ski accident．”可知，汤姆深受打击。故选B项。]
√
√
5．A．enthusiasm B．curiosity
C．pride D．desire
D [根据上文“how short life was ”以及空后“live every day to its fullest”可知，他强烈地渴望充实地过好每一天。故选D项。]
6．A．started B．progressed
C．proved D．remained
A [根据空后“as a lone journey”可知，汤姆的步行一开始是孤独的旅程。故选A项。]
√
√
7．A．neighborhood B．childhood
C．companionship D．citizenship
C [根据上文“Tom's walk ______ as a lone journey．”可知，汤姆的步行一开始是独自一人的旅程。再根据“But quickly”可知，但很快，他发现自己在路上需要陪伴。根据后文“Since then，the pair have been making their way across borders”可知汤姆收养了小狗，所以汤姆需要陪伴。故选C项。]
√
8．A．found B．spotted
C．saved D．adopted
D [根据空后“a rescue dog”以及下文“Since then，the pair have been making their way across borders”可知，他收养了一只狗。故选D项。]
√
9．A．covering B．measuring
C．occupying D．equaling
A [根据上文“Tom's walk ______ as a lone journey．”可知，汤姆在旅行。根据空后“25，000 miles in all”可知，他们总共走了
25 000英里。故选A项。]
√
10．A．responded B．experienced
C．accepted D．ignored
B [根据下文“He was ______ due to severe weather in Panama and became very ill in Scotland．”可知，汤姆一路上经历了许多意想不到的耽搁。故选B项。]
√
11．A．blown away B．carried away
C．backed up D．held up
D [根据上文“unexpected delays”以及空后“became very ill in Scotland”可知，他被耽搁了。故选D项。]
12．A．responsibility B．right
C．option D．opportunity
C [根据空后“but to wait during a pandemic”可知，他别无选择，只能等待。故选C项。]
√
√
13．A．rough B．invisible
C．moral D．bright
D [根据空后“he met many kind people”可知，但好的一面是，他遇到了许多善良的人。故选D项。]
14．A．enjoyed B．missed
C．recalled D．preserved
A [根据空后“beauty of nature in different parts of the world”可知，汤姆欣赏了世界各地的自然美景。故选A项。]
√
√
15．A．discovered B．challenged
C．suffered D．renewed
B [根据空后“something few people succeeded in”可知，汤姆挑战了一件很少有人成功的事情。故选B项。]
√
Ⅴ．语法填空
Exercise is one of the best 1．_______(thing)you can do for health．But how about your sleep The answer is that being active during 2．_______ day can improve sleep at night．
People who exercise 3．_______(regular)get better sleep than those who don't．Exercise 4．_________(increase)chemicals which can raise the body temperature．That may lead to the fall of body temperature at night，allowing people 5．____________(experience)deeper sleep．
things
the
regularly
increases
to experience
For most people，the time 6．_______ they take exercise doesn't matter．However，late afternoon might be the best choice for too much exercise．Morning might be a choice 7．__________(prefer)by people for ongoing training．And make it a regular part of your routine to keep up once the best type of exercise for yourself 8．______________________(decide)．
As for the amount of exercise，it is wise to work 9．_______ about 150 minutes every week，or about 30 minutes each day，five days a week．Little things you do all day long can add up，from taking the stairs to walking instead of driving．Try to spend fewer minutes 10．_______(sit) all day．
when
preferred
is decided/has been decided
out
sitting
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了运动与睡眠之间的关系。
1．things [考查名词复数。thing为可数名词，且其前有one of修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填things。]
2．the [考查冠词。during the day意为“在白天”，为固定搭配。故填the。]
3．regularly [考查词性转换。空处应用副词修饰动词exercise。regularly意为“有规律地，经常”。故填regularly。]
4．increases [考查时态和主谓一致。文章时态为一般现在时，且主语Exercise为不可数名词，应填单数第三人称形式。故填increases。]
5．to experience [考查非谓语动词。allow sb．to do sth．意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to experience。]
6．when [考查定语从句。分析句子，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词the time，且从句中缺少时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。]
7．preferred [考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语a choice和prefer之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填preferred。]
8．is decided/has been decided [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。once引导的是一个时间状语从句，主语the best type of exercise和decide之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，谓语应用单数形式。根据句意，这里表示一旦决定了对自己最好的锻炼方式，可用一般现在时的被动语态，表示现实情况，也可用现在完成时的被动语态，表示动作已完成。故填is decided/has been decided。]
9．out [考查固定搭配。动词短语work out意为“锻炼”。故填out。 ]
10．sitting [考查非谓语动词。spend time (in)doing sth．意为“花……时间做某事”，动词-ing形式作宾语。故填sitting。]
THANKS课时分层作业(八)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The sun had scarcely risen before the fog began to __________(消失)．
2．We have no idea how to __________(说服)him to give up the idea．
3．Only by first lighting up our heart can we __________(鼓舞)others to do the same．
4．The __________(冠军)was so excited after the race that he didn't know what to say in front of so many reporters．
5．As your best friend，I will do everything within my __________(能力)to help you get out of your trouble．
Ⅱ．选词填空
list．．．against，around the corner，in turn，save．．．from，die out
1．If people don't pay attention to the protection of rare animals，they will soon __________．
2．He was really brave enough to __________ the drowning boy __________ the rough sea．
3．The app can __________ your test score __________ other participants in your social network．
4．We should spend more time to take exercise．If so，we can have a healthy body，which __________ is helpful for our studies．
5．With the College Entrance Examination __________，I will work hard to live up to my parents' expectations．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
Physical education，or gym class，isn't required for all high school students．In some schools，it isn't offered for some different reasons．But should high school students have physical education The answer is certainly “yes”．
Today many people don't do sports．But as is known to all，doing sports is very important for an adult．Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult．
High school isn't that easy．Many students are under a lot of stress．Stress can be harmful to a student's studies and life．Doing sports can help them deal with stress better，helping them live a happier life at school．
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity(肥胖症)．Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger．The increase in activities that don't get teens to move around，such as video games and computer activities，means many teens don't get their required exercise．Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights．
Inactivity(不活跃)increases teens' risk of developing many diseases．An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems．As much as 75 percent of health care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes，according to the American College of Sports Medicine．
According to the President's Council on Fitness，Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN)，students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic(学业的)performance．Students from programs with no physical activity，who used the extra time for classroom study，did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education．
1．According to paragraph 2，what role does physical education play in high school
A．Helping teens learn to make good plans．
B．Relieving the stress faced by teens at school．
C．Making teens pay more attention to exercise later．
D．Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise．
2．What can we infer from the passage
A.Most high school students are harmed by stress．
B．American teens get 60 minutes' exercise per day to control weight．
C．Video games help many teens to get required exercise．
D．Doing sports can help the students live a happier life at school．
3．What does the underlined word “hindered” in paragraph 5 mean
A．Prevented． B．Measured．
C．Worsened． D．Caused．
4．What is the text mainly about
A．How high school students can live a happier life．
B．How schools can help students love doing sports．
C．Why some schools consider physical education important．
D．Why high school students should receive physical education．
Ⅳ．完形填空
Whether it is a relaxing walk or a power one，taking a walk usually only lasts a small duration of time．This was not the 1 for Tom Turcich，though．
On April 2，2015，Tom decided to walk around the world by himself．It wasn't a 2 thought．His childhood friend died 3 at the age of 17 due to a jet ski accident． 4 by how short life was，he was fueled by a strong 5 to live every day to its fullest．
Tom's walk 6 as a lone journey．But quickly，he found himself missing 7 on the road．And so，while making a stop in Austin，Texas，he 8 Savannah，a rescue dog．Since then，the pair have been making their way across borders，continents and seas， 9 25，000 miles in all．
Traveling always has some ups and downs．Tom 10 numerous unexpected delays along the way．He was 11 due to severe weather in Panama and became very ill in Scotland．Also，he had no 12 but to wait during a pandemic．But on the 13 side，he met many kind people and 14 the beauty of nature in different parts of the world．
Tom 15 something few people have succeeded in，which helped him gain a much larger understanding of the world．
1．A．case B．routine
C．reason D．intention
2．A．novel B．wise
C．sudden D．simple
3．A．instantly B．unexpectedly
C．eventually D．undoubtedly
4．A．Torn B．Struck
C．Moved D．Surprised
5．A．enthusiasm B．curiosity
C．pride D．desire
6．A．started B．progressed
C．proved D．remained
7．A．neighborhood B．childhood
C．companionship D．citizenship
8．A．found B．spotted
C．saved D．adopted
9．A．covering B．measuring
C．occupying D．equaling
10．A．responded B．experienced
C．accepted D．ignored
11．A．blown away B．carried away
C．backed up D．held up
12．A．responsibility B．right
C．option D．opportunity
13．A．rough B．invisible
C．moral D．bright
14．A．enjoyed B．missed
C．recalled D．preserved
15．A．discovered B．challenged
C．suffered D．renewed
Ⅴ．语法填空
Exercise is one of the best 1．__________(thing)you can do for health．But how about your sleep The answer is that being active during 2．__________ day can improve sleep at night．
People who exercise 3．__________(regular)get better sleep than those who don't．Exercise 4．__________(increase)chemicals which can raise the body temperature．That may lead to the fall of body temperature at night，allowing people 5．__________(experience)deeper sleep．
For most people，the time 6．__________ they take exercise doesn't matter．However，late afternoon might be the best choice for too much exercise．Morning might be a choice 7．__________(prefer)by people for ongoing training．And make it a regular part of your routine to keep up once the best type of exercise for yourself 8．__________(decide)．
As for the amount of exercise，it is wise to work 9．__________ about 150 minutes every week，or about 30 minutes each day，five days a week．Little things you do all day long can add up，from taking the stairs to walking instead of driving．Try to spend fewer minutes 10．__________(sit) all day．
课时分层作业(八)
Ⅰ．1．disappear 2．persuade 3．inspire 4．champion 5．power
Ⅱ．1．die out 2．save；from 3．list；against 4．in turn 5．around the corner
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4
C D A D
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A C B B D A C D
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
A B D C D A B
Ⅴ．1．things 2．the 3．regularly 4．increases 5．to experience 6．when 7．preferred 8．is decided/has been decided 9．out 10．sitting
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了高中生为什么应该接受体育教育。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult．”可知，体育教育在高中的作用是让青少年日后重视锻炼。故选C。]
2．D [推理判断题。根据第三段中“Doing sports can help them deal with stress better，helping them live a happier life at school．”可知，做运动可以帮助学生在学校过得更开心。故选D。]
3．A [词义猜测题。根据第五段中“An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems．”可知，此处是指改变生活方式可以预防疾病，所以hindered意为“预防”。故选A。]
4．D [主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段最后两句“But should high school students have physical education The answer is certainly ‘yes’．”可知，文章主要是讲为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选D。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汤姆的徒步旅行经历。
1．A [根据上文“Whether it is a relaxing walk or a power one，taking a walk usually only lasts a small duration of time．”以及“though”可知，对汤姆·特奇来说，并非如此。故选A项。]
2．C [根据下文“His childhood friend died at the age of 17 due to a jet ski accident．”可知他儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场水上摩托艇事故。说明这不是一个突然的想法。故选C项。]
3．B [根据空后“due to a jet ski accident”可知，作者儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死亡。故选B项。]
4．B [根据上文“His childhood friend died at the age of 17 due to a jet ski accident．”可知，汤姆深受打击。故选B项。]
5．D [根据上文“how short life was ”以及空后“live every day to its fullest”可知，他强烈地渴望充实地过好每一天。故选D项。]
6．A [根据空后“as a lone journey”可知，汤姆的步行一开始是孤独的旅程。故选A项。]
7．C [根据上文“Tom's walk as a lone journey．”可知，汤姆的步行一开始是独自一人的旅程。再根据“But quickly”可知，但很快，他发现自己在路上需要陪伴。根据后文“Since then，the pair have been making their way across borders”可知汤姆收养了小狗，所以汤姆需要陪伴。故选C项。]
8．D [根据空后“a rescue dog”以及下文“Since then，the pair have been making their way across borders”可知，他收养了一只狗。故选D项。]
9．A [根据上文“Tom's walk as a lone journey．”可知，汤姆在旅行。根据空后“25，000 miles in all”可知，他们总共走了25 000英里。故选A项。]
10．B [根据下文“He was due to severe weather in Panama and became very ill in Scotland．”可知，汤姆一路上经历了许多意想不到的耽搁。故选B项。]
11．D [根据上文“unexpected delays”以及空后“became very ill in Scotland”可知，他被耽搁了。故选D项。]
12．C [根据空后“but to wait during a pandemic”可知，他别无选择，只能等待。故选C项。]
13．D [根据空后“he met many kind people”可知，但好的一面是，他遇到了许多善良的人。故选D项。]
14．A [根据空后“beauty of nature in different parts of the world”可知，汤姆欣赏了世界各地的自然美景。故选A项。]
15．B [根据空后“something few people succeeded in”可知，汤姆挑战了一件很少有人成功的事情。故选B项。]
Ⅴ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了运动与睡眠之间的关系。
1．things [考查名词复数。thing为可数名词，且其前有one of修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填things。]
2．the [考查冠词。during the day意为“在白天”，为固定搭配。故填the。]
3．regularly [考查词性转换。空处应用副词修饰动词exercise。regularly意为“有规律地，经常”。故填regularly。]
4．increases [考查时态和主谓一致。文章时态为一般现在时，且主语Exercise为不可数名词，应填单数第三人称形式。故填increases。]
5．to experience [考查非谓语动词。allow sb．to do sth．意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to experience。]
6．when [考查定语从句。分析句子，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词the time，且从句中缺少时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。]
7．preferred [考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语a choice和prefer之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填preferred。]
8．is decided/has been decided [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。once引导的是一个时间状语从句，主语the best type of exercise和decide之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，谓语应用单数形式。根据句意，这里表示一旦决定了对自己最好的锻炼方式，可用一般现在时的被动语态，表示现实情况，也可用现在完成时的被动语态，表示动作已完成。故填is decided/has been decided。]
9．out [考查固定搭配。动词短语work out意为“锻炼”。故填out。 ]
10．sitting [考查非谓语动词。spend time (in)doing sth．意为“花……时间做某事”，动词ing形式作宾语。故填sitting。]
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