Period 3 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)
1．fall in love with 爱上，喜欢(表动作)
(1)be in love (with) 爱上，喜欢(表状态)
(2)fall behind 落后
fall down 跌倒；倒塌；失败
fall off 数量减少；质量下降
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I fell __ love with Beijing the first time I visited the city．
②Having been ill for more than two weeks，he fell ______ and had to work harder．
③三年前他们一见钟情，迄今为止他们彼此相爱三年了。
They _________________ each other at first sight 3 years ago．So far they ______________________ each other for 3 years．
2．be/get used to 习惯于
be used to (doing)sth． 习惯于(做)某事(强调状态)
get/become used to (doing)sth． 习惯于(做)某事(强调动作)
be used to do sth． 被用来做某事
used to do sth． 过去常常做某事
there used to be... 过去常常有……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He is used to ________(sleep)with the window open at night in summer．
②The country life he was used to ___________(change)greatly since last year．
③工人们已经习惯了在黎明前起床，那个时候外面还是黑着的。
The workers ____________________________ before dawn，when it is still dark outside．
3．over time 随着时间的推移
in time 及时；最终
on time 按时
at a time 每次，一次
at one time 曾经，一度
at times 有时
at the same time 同时
at no time 在任何时候都不；从来没有(位于句首时，
句子要用部分倒装)
in no time 马上；一会儿
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①The wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital __ no time．
②This restaurant can accommodate two hundred people __ a time．
③It is important to pay your electricity bill __ time，as late payments may affect your credit．
④随着时间的推移，他的音乐越来越被人们喜欢。
a．_________，his music is becoming more and more popular．(介词短语)
b．_______________，his music is becoming more and more popular．(状语从句)
c．__________________，his music is becoming more and more popular．(with复合结构)
4．quit v．离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任；停止，戒掉
(1)quit doing sth． 停止做某事
(2)quit one's job 辞掉工作
quit office/school 离职/退学
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It was brave of Mary _______(quit)her job and start her own business．
②He was determined to quit _______(smoke)，because he had coughed for months．
③她于1979年辞去了教书一职，因为她的身体状况已经影响了工作。
In 1979，she _____________________ because her healthy had affected her work．
5．previous adj．以前的，先前的
previous to 在……之前(to为介词)
previously adv． 以前，先前
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Previous __ his present employment he was a bus driver．
②The building was __________(previous)used as a hotel．
③他们在下结论之前进行了充分的调查。
They made full investigations _________________________________．
1．only if引导条件状语从句
(教材P65)Maybe，but only if it doesn't look dangerous．
也许吧，但前提是看起来不危险。
[句式分析] only if意为“只有”，引导条件状语从句，only起强调作用。
The world is full of wonders，only if we open our eyes to see them．
只有我们睁大双眼看世界，才会发现世界充满了奇迹。
(1)only if位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
(2)if only意为“但愿……，要是……就好了”，常常表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，if only后的句子中谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在或将来难以实现的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去没有实现的愿望。
[即学即练] 完成句子/句式升级
①他父亲经常告诉他，只有努力工作才能够成功。
His father often tells him that he will succeed _____________________．
②看看我面临的困境！要是我听了你的建议就好了！
Look at the terrible situation I am in! ________________________________
③I will be able to support my family only if I get a full-time job．
→__________________________________ I be able to support my family．
2．when it comes to...当涉及……时
(教材P68)I use my photography to make an impact on people，especially when it comes to environmental issues．
我通过照片影响他人，尤其是涉及环境问题的时候。
[句式分析] when it comes to...意为“当涉及……时”，to为介词，其后可接名词或动词-ing形式。
When it comes to my favourite sport，I must say that ping-pong appeals to me very much．
当谈到我最喜欢的运动项目时，我必须说乒乓球非常吸引我。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①When __ comes to a job interview，first impression means everything．
②Besides，when it comes to _________(receive)foreign students，I have gained rich experience．
③当谈起那次可怕的事件时，我认为正是我父亲的勇敢和智慧在那样危险的情况下拯救了我们的生命。
________________________________________，I thought that it was my father's bravery and wisdom that saved our lives in such a dangerous situation．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．It took them almost a year to get used to ______(live)in a large city．
2．____ time，he came to realize the importance of study．
3．Previous to _______(leave)for France，he studied a lot about the country．
4．A few months after he arrived in China，Mr Smith fell in love ____ the people and culture there．
5．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit _______(smoke)．
6．When it comes to __________(develop)our economy，we must take environmental protection into consideration．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．这对老年夫妇习惯于每天晚饭后在公园散步。(be used to)
The old couple _________________________ in the park after supper every day．
2．我们只有学会如何反思，才能从错误中学习。(only if)
We can learn from our mistakes _______________________________．
3．她怀孕后辞掉了工作，但现在想要重返工作岗位。(quit)
She ____________________ when she became pregnant，but she is now interested in returning to work．
4．当谈到如何成功时，很多人或许会想到谚语“有志者，事竟成”。(when it comes to...)
_______________________________，many people may think of the proverb “Where there is a will，there is a way．”
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
A few years ago，Lauren Bath was a chef 1．___ then she fell in love with travel and started to post pictures on her blog．In less than 18 months，there were over 200，000 people 2．_______(read)her blog and companies started paying her to take 3．______(photo)and publish them．She determined 4．_________(become)Australia's first 5．____________(profession)photo blogger，which was a 6．___________(challenge)job．She first visited Western Australia for work in 2013 and fell in love with northern WA．Some of her favourite photographs 7．__________(take)there．It is 8．_________(extreme)beautiful，and the Kimberley region，9．__ particular，is unique and untouched．She tries to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world．She wants to use her photography to make 10．__ impact on people who don't have any sense of environmental protection．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①in ②behind ③fell in love with；have been in love with
2．①sleeping ②has changed ③have been used to getting up
3．①in ②at ③on ④Over time；As time goes by；With time going by
4．①to quit ②smoking ③quit her teaching job
5．①to ②previously ③previous to reaching a conclusion
句法句式
1．①only if he works hard ②If only I had taken your advice ③Only if I get a full time job will
2．①it ②receiving ③When it comes to the terrifying incident
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．living 2．Over 3．leaving 4．with 5．smoking 6．developing
Ⅱ．1．are used to taking a walk 2．only if we learn how to reflect 3．quit/quitted her job 4．When it comes to how to succeed
Ⅲ．1．but 2．reading 3．photos 4．to become 5．professional 6．challenging 7．were taken 8．extremely 9．in 10．an
1 / 1(共57张PPT)
Period 3
Unit 5 On the road
主题语境
人与自我——丰富自我，完善自我
课时学案 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)
(1)be in love (with) 爱上，喜欢(表状态)
(2)fall behind 落后
fall down 跌倒；倒塌；失败
fall off 数量减少；质量下降
1．fall in love with 爱上，喜欢(表动作)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I fell __ love with Beijing the first time I visited the city．
②Having been ill for more than two weeks，he fell ______ and had to work harder．
③三年前他们一见钟情，迄今为止他们彼此相爱三年了。
They _______________ each other at first sight 3 years ago．So far they ______________________ each other for 3 years．
in
behind
fell in love with
have been in love with
be used to (doing)sth． 习惯于(做)某事(强调状态)
get/become used to (doing)sth． 习惯于(做)某事(强调动作)
be used to do sth． 被用来做某事
used to do sth． 过去常常做某事
there used to be... 过去常常有……
2．be/get used to 习惯于
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He is used to ________(sleep)with the window open at night in summer．
②The country life he was used to ___________(change)greatly since last year．
③工人们已经习惯了在黎明前起床，那个时候外面还是黑着的。
The workers ________________________ before dawn，when it is still dark outside．
sleeping
has changed
have been used to getting up
in time 及时；最终
on time 按时
at a time 每次，一次
at one time 曾经，一度
at times 有时
3．over time 随着时间的推移
at the same time 同时
at no time 在任何时候都不；从来没有(位于句
首时，句子要用部分倒装)
in no time 马上；一会儿
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①The wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital __ no time．
②This restaurant can accommodate two hundred people __ a time．
③It is important to pay your electricity bill __ time，as late payments may affect your credit．
in
at
on
④随着时间的推移，他的音乐越来越被人们喜欢。
a．_________，his music is becoming more and more popular．(介词短语)
b．_______________，his music is becoming more and more popular．
(状语从句)
c．__________________，his music is becoming more and more popular．(with复合结构)
Over time
As time goes by
With time going by
(1)quit doing sth． 停止做某事
(2)quit one's job 辞掉工作
quit office/school 离职/退学
4．quit v．离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任；停止，戒掉
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It was brave of Mary _______(quit)her job and start her own business．
②He was determined to quit _______(smoke)，because he had coughed for months．
③她于1979年辞去了教书一职，因为她的身体状况已经影响了工作。
In 1979，she _____________________ because her healthy had affected her work．
to quit
smoking
quit her teaching job
previous to 在……之前(to为介词)
previously adv． 以前，先前
5．previous adj．以前的，先前的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Previous __ his present employment he was a bus driver．
②The building was __________(previous)used as a hotel．
③他们在下结论之前进行了充分的调查。
They made full investigations ____________________________．
to
previously
previous to reaching a conclusion
(教材P65)Maybe，but only if it doesn't look dangerous．
也许吧，但前提是看起来不危险。
1．only if引导条件状语从句
[句式分析] only if意为“只有”，引导条件状语从句，only起强调作用。
The world is full of wonders，only if we open our eyes to see them．
只有我们睁大双眼看世界，才会发现世界充满了奇迹。
(1)only if位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
(2)if only意为“但愿……，要是……就好了”，常常表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，if only后的句子中谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在或将来难以实现的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去没有实现的愿望。
[即学即练] 完成句子/句式升级
①他父亲经常告诉他，只有努力工作才能够成功。
His father often tells him that he will succeed ___________________．
②看看我面临的困境！要是我听了你的建议就好了！
Look at the terrible situation I am in! __________________________！
③I will be able to support my family only if I get a full-time job．
→____________________________ I be able to support my family．
only if he works hard
If only I had taken your advice
Only if I get a full-time job will
(教材P68)I use my photography to make an impact on people，especially when it comes to environmental issues．
我通过照片影响他人，尤其是涉及环境问题的时候。
2．when it comes to...当涉及……时
[句式分析] when it comes to...意为“当涉及……时”，to为介词，其后可接名词或动词-ing形式。
When it comes to my favourite sport，I must say that ping-pong appeals to me very much．
当谈到我最喜欢的运动项目时，我必须说乒乓球非常吸引我。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①When _____ comes to a job interview，first impression means everything．
②Besides，when it comes to _________(receive)foreign students，I have gained rich experience．
③当谈起那次可怕的事件时，我认为正是我父亲的勇敢和智慧在那样危险的情况下拯救了我们的生命。
________________________________，I thought that it was my father's bravery and wisdom that saved our lives in such a dangerous situation．
it
receiving
When it comes to the terrifying incident
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．It took them almost a year to get used to ______(live)in a large city．
2．____ time，he came to realize the importance of study．
3．Previous to _______(leave)for France，he studied a lot about the country．
4．A few months after he arrived in China，Mr Smith fell in love ____ the people and culture there．
living
Over
leaving
with
5．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit _________(smoke)．
6．When it comes to __________(develop)our economy，we must take environmental protection into consideration．
smoking
developing
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．这对老年夫妇习惯于每天晚饭后在公园散步。(be used to)
The old couple ______________________ in the park after supper every day．
2．我们只有学会如何反思，才能从错误中学习。(only if)
We can learn from our mistakes __________________________．
3．她怀孕后辞掉了工作，但现在想要重返工作岗位。(quit)
She ____________________ when she became pregnant，but she is now interested in returning to work．
are used to taking a walk
only if we learn how to reflect
quit/quitted her job
4．当谈到如何成功时，很多人或许会想到谚语“有志者，事竟成”。(when it comes to...)
___________________________，many people may think of the proverb “Where there is a will，there is a way．”
When it comes to how to succeed
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
A few years ago，Lauren Bath was a chef 1．___ then she fell in love with travel and started to post pictures on her blog．In less than 18 months，there were over 200，000 people 2．_______(read)her blog and companies started paying her to take 3．______(photo)and publish them．She determined 4．_________(become)Australia's first 5．_____________(profession)photo blogger，which was a 6．___________(challenge)job．She first visited Western Australia for
but
reading
photos
to become
professional
challenging
work in 2013 and fell in love with northern WA．Some of her favourite photographs 7．____________(take)there．It is 8．___________
(extreme)beautiful，and the Kimberley region，9．__ particular，is unique and untouched．She tries to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world．She wants to use her photography to make 10．__ impact on people who don't have any sense of environmental protection．
were taken
extremely
in
an
课时分层作业(十三)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Today's special offer gives you a choice of three different ____________(目的地)．
2．Some of his paintings are on show in the local art _______(美术馆)．
3．Have you ever thought about a career in the medical ________(行业)
destinations
gallery
profession
4．Before you ____(离开)your job，consider how your family would feel about your decision．
5．Our city has developed into a big one，which is four times as big as the ________(先前的)one．
quit
previous
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．When it comes to _______(solve)maths problems，I'm completely at sea．
2．He was determined ________(build)a new life out of the ruins of his career．
3．Volunteering can have a positive impact __ a person，especially young men．
solving
to build
on
4．Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used _________(search)for survivors in an earthquake．
5．Just quit ___________(complain)，what matters now is how to get rid of such an embarrassing situation．
to search
complaining
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
Europe is one of the best travelling options for everyone．It's rich in culture，and every country is distinct in beauty．If you want to know more about the history and get the best cultural experience，these are the places where you should travel to!
Vienna
Vienna is a cultural，economic and political center．It is known as the city of music and the city of dreams，being an important place for Beethoven and Sigmund Freud．It's also considered one of the world's most livable cities，where the quality of life is high．
Berlin
Berlin，the capital of Germany，is the place of culture，politics，media and science．It holds a long history，and you can learn many things about the city's contributions to the whole world．Travelling in Berlin is quite easy．You are provided with trains，trams，buses and the metro，and you can also use a bike to get from one place to another．
Amsterdam
The capital of the Netherlands，Amsterdam，is known for the number of canals that are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site．The good thing about Amsterdam is that you can visit it by bike，as it has one of the best networks of cycle routes in the world．
Brussels
The capital of Belgium，Brussels，is full of cultural events，being one of the most international cities in Europe and a time machine at the same time．Being a relatively small city，you can visit many places in one day．Belgium is also known for the most delicious chocolate and the best beer in the world，so you definitely need to have a taste．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合旅游的欧洲城市。
1．Which city best suits music lovers
A．Vienna． B．Berlin．
C．Amsterdam． D．Brussels．
A [细节理解题。根据Vienna部分中“It is known as the city of music and the city of dreams，being an important place for Beethoven and Sigmund Freud．”可知，维也纳最适合音乐爱好者。故选A。]
√
2．What do Berlin and Amsterdam share in common
A．They are both relatively small．
B．They are both friendly to cyclists．
C．They are known for UNESCO heritage sites．
D．They are among the world's most livable cities．
√
B [细节理解题。根据Berlin部分中“You are provided with trains，trams，buses and the metro，and you can also use a bike to get from one place to another．”和Amsterdam部分中“The good thing about Amsterdam is that you can visit it by bike，as it has one of the best networks of cycle routes in the world．”可知，柏林和阿姆斯特丹都有利于骑自行车的人。故选B。]
3．Where is the text probably from
A．A news report． B．A travel journal．
C．An encyclopedia． D．A travel brochure．
D [文章出处题。本文主要介绍了维也纳、柏林、阿姆斯特丹和布鲁塞尔这四个适合旅游的欧洲城市。故本文可能摘自一本旅游手册。故选D。]
√
B
I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province，on the historic Tea Horse Road．I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet，I was blown away．I couldn't imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world．
Last May，I met Paul．He told me that it was his first time in China．He talked to me with great excitement about the history，migrations，and discoveries in my region of China．He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao( the Southern Silk Road)，the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake，the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock．He also talked of Xuanzang．Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism．
I decided to accompany Paul on his walk towards Yunnan．On September 28，2023，we set out．Our days were simple: walk，eat，sleep，and repeat．We woke up at sunrise，set off in high spirits，and rested at sunset，dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep．
We met many people on the road．Some were curious，surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown．We met many beautiful souls，simple souls and warm souls．We were walking with our minds．
Together，we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains．As I walked on ancient paths through mountains，I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travellers urging me to be careful on the road．
Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul，I came to a realization．Walking for its own sake，while healthy and admirable，is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet．A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us，shortening the distance between each other，and sharing each other's cultures．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者陪步行环游世界的保罗游览云南的故事。
4．How did the writer first respond to Paul's travel plan
A．Seared． B．Puzzled．
C．Disappointed． D．Surprised．
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...I was blown away...an unusual person in the world．”可推知，作者最初对保罗的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选D。]
√
5．What can we learn about Paul Salopek from paragraph 2
A．He was a western journalist．
B．He had a knowledge of China．
C．He came to China several times．
D．He was Joseph Rock's acquaintance．
B [细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，保罗对中国有一定的了解。]
√
6．What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul
A．They honored the ancestors．
B．They set off in high spirits．
C．They satisfied the locals' curiosity．
D．They built bonds with the people．
D [段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要说明了作者和保罗与旅途中的人们建立了联系。]
√
7．What is the main purpose of the writer's writing the text
A．To share and reflect on a journey．
B．To suggest a new way of travel．
C．To advocate protection of biodiversity．
D．To introduce and promote Chinese culture．
A [写作意图题。根据最后一段内容并结合全文可知，作者在文中记叙了陪保罗游览云南的见闻，目的是分享和回顾这段旅程。]
√
Ⅳ．阅读七选五
Many people travel to enrich and enjoy themselves．As a Persian writer said，“Travel brings power and love back into your life．” However，their travel methods may be different each year． 1 ．Let's take a look．
Travelling alone
Traditionally，travel seems to be a group activity to have fun together and avoid loneliness．But travelling alone has become popular，especially among young people．
Travelling on your own means that you are the boss of everything，choosing wherever you want to go，whatever you eat and whenever you go out．For some people，it also offers a chance to find themselves a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything． 2 ．“You have to face new things and it pushes you out of your comfort zone，” a traveller from the US，told Travel Pulse．
Virtual(虚拟的)reality
World travel can be expensive．But virtual reality，or VR is giving more possibilities to travel for little cost．With ever-improving headsets(头戴式视读器)，smartphones and Wi-Fi connections，people can have a 360-degree experience of museums，theme parks and historical places． 3 or view a sea horse giving birth to babies before their eyes in a museum with just a headset on．
4 .
There are always some “must-see” places anywhere you travel．But travelling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise．In order to have a better travel experience，many tend to visit less famous places．With less transportation and fewer things to do，hitting up a little town gets people to slow down and notice the little things． 5 ．
A．You may find out that you are likely to become a boss in the future
B．But travelling in a completely foreign land alone can be challenging
C．Here are some top choices for this year
D．Slowing down to enjoy the trip
E．Getting off the crowded path
F．Take a walk，ride a bike，drink coffee and explore the natural scenery
G．With these technologies，visitors can experience the surface of Mars
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了本年度最受欢迎的几种旅游方式。
1．C [根据上文“However，their travel methods may be different each year．”可知，选项承接上文，引出下文的各个小标题。故C选项“这是几个今年人们首选的旅游方式”切题。故选C项。]
2．B [根据下文“You have to face new things and it pushes you out of your comfort zone”可知，上文是对选项的具体解释。故B选项“但是独自在一个完全陌生的地方旅行可能会很有挑战性”切题，new things呼应challenging。故选B项。]
3．G [根据上文“With ever-improving headsets，smartphones and Wi-Fi connections，people can have a 360-degree experience of museums，theme parks and historical places．”可知，选项承接上文说明运用这些技术还能做什么。G选项中的“With these technologies”与上句中的“ever-improving headsets，smartphones and Wi-Fi connections”呼应。故选G项。]
4．E [根据下文“There are always some ‘must-see’ places anywhere you travel．But travelling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise．In order to have a better travel experience，many tend to visit less famous places．”可知，本段的主要内容为避开人多的景点，选择不太著名的地方旅游，慢下来用心体验旅游的乐趣。所以本段的主旨句为 “远离拥挤的路线”。故选E项。]
5．F [根据上文“With less transportation and fewer things to do，hitting up a little town gets people to slow down and notice the little things．”可知，选项承接上文具体解释做哪些小事。故F选项“散步，骑自行车，喝咖啡，探索自然风光”切题。故选F项。]
THANKSUnit 5 On the road
课时分层作业(十三)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Today's special offer gives you a choice of three different __________(目的地)．
2．Some of his paintings are on show in the local art __________(美术馆)．
3．Have you ever thought about a career in the medical __________(行业)
4．Before you __________(离开)your job，consider how your family would feel about your decision．
5．Our city has developed into a big one，which is four times as big as the __________(先前的)one．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．When it comes to __________(solve)maths problems，I'm completely at sea．
2．He was determined __________(build)a new life out of the ruins of his career．
3．Volunteering can have a positive impact __________ a person，especially young men．
4．Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used __________(search)for survivors in an earthquake．
5．Just quit __________(complain)，what matters now is how to get rid of such an embarrassing situation．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
Europe is one of the best travelling options for everyone．It's rich in culture，and every country is distinct in beauty．If you want to know more about the history and get the best cultural experience，these are the places where you should travel to!
Vienna
Vienna is a cultural，economic and political center．It is known as the city of music and the city of dreams，being an important place for Beethoven and Sigmund Freud．It's also considered one of the world's most livable cities，where the quality of life is high．
Berlin
Berlin，the capital of Germany，is the place of culture，politics，media and science．It holds a long history，and you can learn many things about the city's contributions to the whole world．Travelling in Berlin is quite easy．You are provided with trains，trams，buses and the metro，and you can also use a bike to get from one place to another．
Amsterdam
The capital of the Netherlands，Amsterdam，is known for the number of canals that are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site．The good thing about Amsterdam is that you can visit it by bike，as it has one of the best networks of cycle routes in the world．
Brussels
The capital of Belgium，Brussels，is full of cultural events，being one of the most international cities in Europe and a time machine at the same time．Being a relatively small city，you can visit many places in one day．Belgium is also known for the most delicious chocolate and the best beer in the world，so you definitely need to have a taste．
1．Which city best suits music lovers
A．Vienna． B．Berlin．
C．Amsterdam． D．Brussels．
2．What do Berlin and Amsterdam share in common
A．They are both relatively small．
B．They are both friendly to cyclists．
C．They are known for UNESCO heritage sites．
D．They are among the world's most livable cities．
3．Where is the text probably from
A．A news report．
B．A travel journal．
C．An encyclopedia．
D．A travel brochure．
B
I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province，on the historic Tea Horse Road．I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet，I was blown away．I couldn't imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world．
Last May，I met Paul．He told me that it was his first time in China．He talked to me with great excitement about the history，migrations，and discoveries in my region of China．He spoke of the Shu Yandu Dao( the Southern Silk Road)，the travels of the 17th century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake，the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th century American botanist Joseph Rock．He also talked of Xuanzang．Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism．
I decided to accompany Paul on his walk towards Yunnan．On September 28，2023，we set out．Our days were simple: walk，eat，sleep，and repeat．We woke up at sunrise，set off in high spirits，and rested at sunset，dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep．
We met many people on the road．Some were curious，surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown．We met many beautiful souls，simple souls and warm souls．We were walking with our minds．
Together，we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains．As I walked on ancient paths through mountains，I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travellers urging me to be careful on the road．
Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul，I came to a realization．Walking for its own sake，while healthy and admirable，is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet．A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us，shortening the distance between each other，and sharing each other's cultures．
4．How did the writer first respond to Paul's travel plan
A．Seared． B．Puzzled．
C．Disappointed． D．Surprised．
5．What can we learn about Paul Salopek from paragraph 2
A．He was a western journalist．
B．He had a knowledge of China．
C．He came to China several times．
D．He was Joseph Rock's acquaintance．
6．What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul
A．They honored the ancestors．
B．They set off in high spirits．
C．They satisfied the locals' curiosity．
D．They built bonds with the people．
7．What is the main purpose of the writer's writing the text
A．To share and reflect on a journey．
B．To suggest a new way of travel．
C．To advocate protection of biodiversity．
D．To introduce and promote Chinese culture．
Ⅳ．阅读七选五
Many people travel to enrich and enjoy themselves．As a Persian writer said，“Travel brings power and love back into your life．” However，their travel methods may be different each year． 1 ．Let's take a look．
Travelling alone
Traditionally，travel seems to be a group activity to have fun together and avoid loneliness．But travelling alone has become popular，especially among young people．
Travelling on your own means that you are the boss of everything，choosing wherever you want to go，whatever you eat and whenever you go out．For some people，it also offers a chance to find themselves a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything． 2 ．“You have to face new things and it pushes you out of your comfort zone，” a traveller from the US，told Travel Pulse．
Virtual(虚拟的)reality
World travel can be expensive．But virtual reality，or VR is giving more possibilities to travel for little cost．With ever improving headsets(头戴式视读器)，smartphones and Wi Fi connections，people can have a 360 degree experience of museums，theme parks and historical places． 3 or view a sea horse giving birth to babies before their eyes in a museum with just a headset on．
4
There are always some “must see” places anywhere you travel．But travelling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise．In order to have a better travel experience，many tend to visit less famous places．With less transportation and fewer things to do，hitting up a little town gets people to slow down and notice the little things． 5 ．
A．You may find out that you are likely to become a boss in the future
B．But travelling in a completely foreign land alone can be challenging
C．Here are some top choices for this year
D．Slowing down to enjoy the trip
E．Getting off the crowded path
F．Take a walk，ride a bike，drink coffee and explore the natural scenery
G．With these technologies，visitors can experience the surface of Mars
课时分层作业(十三)
Ⅰ．1．destinations 2．gallery 3．profession 4．quit 5．previous
Ⅱ．1．solving 2．to build 3．on 4．to search 5．complaining
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
A B D D B D A
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5
C B G E F
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合旅游的欧洲城市。
1．A [细节理解题。根据Vienna部分中“It is known as the city of music and the city of dreams，being an important place for Beethoven and Sigmund Freud．”可知，维也纳最适合音乐爱好者。故选A。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据Berlin部分中“You are provided with trains，trams，buses and the metro，and you can also use a bike to get from one place to another．”和Amsterdam部分中“The good thing about Amsterdam is that you can visit it by bike，as it has one of the best networks of cycle routes in the world．”可知，柏林和阿姆斯特丹都有利于骑自行车的人。故选B。]
3．D [文章出处题。本文主要介绍了维也纳、柏林、阿姆斯特丹和布鲁塞尔这四个适合旅游的欧洲城市。故本文可能摘自一本旅游手册。故选D。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者陪步行环游世界的保罗游览云南的故事。
4．D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...I was blown away...an unusual person in the world．”可推知，作者最初对保罗的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选D。]
5．B [细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，保罗对中国有一定的了解。]
6．D [段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要说明了作者和保罗与旅途中的人们建立了联系。]
7．A [写作意图题。根据最后一段内容并结合全文可知，作者在文中记叙了陪保罗游览云南的见闻，目的是分享和回顾这段旅程。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了本年度最受欢迎的几种旅游方式。
1．C [根据上文“However，their travel methods may be different each year．”可知，选项承接上文，引出下文的各个小标题。故C选项“这是几个今年人们首选的旅游方式”切题。故选C项。]
2．B [根据下文“You have to face new things and it pushes you out of your comfort zone”可知，上文是对选项的具体解释。故B选项“但是独自在一个完全陌生的地方旅行可能会很有挑战性”切题，new things呼应challenging。故选B项。]
3．G [根据上文“With everimproving headsets，smartphones and WiFi connections，people can have a 360degree experience of museums，theme parks and historical places．”可知，选项承接上文说明运用这些技术还能做什么。G选项中的“With these technologies”与上句中的“everimproving headsets，smartphones and WiFi connections”呼应。故选G项。]
4．E [根据下文“There are always some ‘mustsee’ places anywhere you travel．But travelling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise．In order to have a better travel experience，many tend to visit less famous places．”可知，本段的主要内容为避开人多的景点，选择不太著名的地方旅游，慢下来用心体验旅游的乐趣。所以本段的主旨句为 “远离拥挤的路线”。故选E项。]
5．F [根据上文“With less transportation and fewer things to do，hitting up a little town gets people to slow down and notice the little things．”可知，选项承接上文具体解释做哪些小事。故F选项“散步，骑自行车，喝咖啡，探索自然风光”切题。故选F项。]
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