中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年度河南省平顶山煤矿第一中学高三级上学期8月份入学收心考试英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca
A. To look for a job. B. To see a friend. C. To teach Spanish.
2. How does the woman feel now
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired.
3. How much will the man pay
A. $520. B. $80. C. $100.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. A restaurant B. A street C. A dish
5. How does this woman think of her interview
A. It was tough B. It was interesting C. It was successful
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does Bill often do on Friday night
A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.
7. Who watches musical plays most often
A. Sarah. B. Bill. C. Bill’s parents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. Buying groceries. B. Choosing gifts. C. Seeing friends.
9. Who is Clara
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s daughter.
10. How much did the man spend on the city passes
A. $36. B. $50. C. $150.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children
A. To teach them to love animals.
B. To help them gain confidence.
C. To protect them from dangers.
12. What is Kevin’s concern about the dogs
A. They may misbehave.
B. They may get hurt.
C. They may carry diseases.
13. What will Helen do tomorrow morning
A. Take some photos. B. Meet the children. C. Give a presentation.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why did Sarah make the phone call
A. To ask a favor.
B. To pass on a message.
C. To make an appointment.
15. Where is Sarah now
A. In Brighton. B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel.
16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning
A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20.
17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah
A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication
A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.
19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker
A. To find out your mispronunciations.
B. To improve your note-taking skills.
C. To develop your reading fluency.
20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion
A. Spell out the difficult words.
B. Check the words in a dictionary.
C. Practice reading the words aloud.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Summer is very hot in many parts of China. But Guizhou Province is cool and comfortable, like a natural air conditioner (空调). Here are four great cities in Guizhou to escape the heat.
Guiyang
People know it as “Cool Guiyang”. The average summer temperature is about 23℃ degrees. More than half the city is covered by forests. In Qianling Park, a large green space in the city, you can see monkeys and even visit pandas! Other places such as Kaiyang and Qingzhen also have lovely natural views.
Anshun
It is famous for its many waterfalls. The summer temperature is around 21℃ degrees. It is so cool that people do not need air conditioning, and sometimes they need to wear long sleeves in the morning. The huge Huangguoshu Waterfall is very exciting and breathtaking.
Liupanshui
It is called the “Cool City of China”. Summer temperatures stay around 20℃ degrees. The air is fresh and clean because it is high in the mountains. People can visit large grasslands and forests. It is easy to reach by train, and many people go back year after year.
Bijie
It is well-known for its beautiful flowers, birds and caves. Weining county, whose average summer temperature is about 19℃ degrees, has a large lake where many birds live, including special black-necked cranes.
21. Where can visitors see pandas
A. In Qianling Park. B. In Kaiyang.
C. In Qingzhen. D. In Weining.
22. Which place has the lowest average temperature in summer
A. Guiyang. B. Anshun.
C. Weining. D. Liupanshui.
23. What is the main purpose of this text
A. To describe Guizhou’s summer weather.
B. To show Guizhou’s importance in China.
C. To explain why Guizhou is cool in summer.
D. To introduce four cool summer cities in Guizhou.
B
Huang Xuhua, the “father of China’s nuclear submarines (潜艇)”, passed away at the age of 99 due to illness.
Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea—silent, but with endless power. In 1958, due to his outstanding political qualities and excellent professional skills, he was secretly called to Beijing. From then, he worked in secrecy for 30years, devoting himself to China’s nuclear submarine program. Together with the first-generation nuclear submarine research team, he focused on research, overcoming difficulties, and pushing forward consistently.
Huang’s life was one of outstanding achievements and greatness. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic and in 2020, he received the highest science and technology award of the nation for 2019. Huang also cared deeply about the long-term development of national science and technology, nuclear submarine work, and the healthy growth of future generations. He donated over 20 million yuan to this field.
The development of China’s nuclear submarine technology was a hard journey full of challenges. Huang and his colleagues, through strong determination and tireless efforts, succeeded in building the nation’s first nuclear submarine. Without the development of the submarines, China’s position as a major global power and a strong nation would not have been firmly built in the way it is today, Song Zhongping, a Chinese military expert, told the Global Times.
What Huang and the pioneering generation of scientists have left to us is a determined spirit. It is this spirit that will drive us to achieve technological breakthroughs and overcome difficulties in the face of frightening challenges, said Song.
24. Why was Huang’s life like a submarine in the deep sea silently
A. Because his job required secrecy. B. Because submarines were silent.
C. Because he was a deaf man. D. Because no one knew his life.
25. According to paragraph 3, which of the following best describes Huang
A. Brave and kind. B. Fruitful and generous.
C. Outstanding and patient. D. Creative and responsible.
26. Which of the following can be inferred from the text
A. Song was one of Huang’s colleagues in building submarines.
B. The development of the submarines was important for the nation.
C. The development of the nation’s nuclear submarines was smooth.
D. Huang and his team created the only nuclear submarine in China.
27. What is the main idea of this text
A. The competition between foreign countries and China in science.
B. The great importance of advanced technology in national defense.
C. The personal life story of Huang, including his hobbies and interests.
D. Huang’s contributions to the development of China’s nuclear submarine.
C
In the past few years, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a hot topic. It is changing the way we live and work. But what exactly is artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence is the ability of a computer or a robot programmed to do tasks that are usually done by humans. These tasks include problem-solving, language-understanding, decision-making, and so on. For example, AI can help computers understand human language. When you talk to a smart speaker, it can understand what you are saying and give you the information you need. AI can also help computers learn from experience. Just as humans learn from mistakes, AI can improve itself over time.
AI is used in many different areas. In the medical field, AI can help doctors diagnose diseases. It can analyze medical images and find problems that might be hard for humans to see. In education, AI can create personalized learning plans for students. It can understand what students have known and what they need to learn next. In the transportation industry, AI is used in self-driving cars. These cars can sense their surroundings and make decision s to drive safely.
However, there are also some concerns about AI. Some people worry that AI will take over too many jobs and leave people jobless. Others worry about the safety of AI. If an AI system makes a mistake, it can have serious consequences.
Despite these concerns, the benefits of AI outweigh the risks. AI, which can help us solve problems and make our life easier, will continue to play a big role in our future.
28. What is artificial intelligence according to the text
A. A kind of robot replacing all human jobs.
B. The ability of humans to learn from computers.
C. The ability of computers to do tasks like humans.
D. A type of computer game popular among teenagers.
29. Which application of AI is NOT mentioned in the text
A. Mental support.
B. Medical diagnosis.
C. Self-driving vehicles.
D. Personalized education.
30. What can we infer about AI in education from paragraph 3
A. It makes teachers unnecessary.
B. It controls students’ study schedules.
C. It plans learning based on students’ needs.
D. It only brings help to excellent students.
31. The author’s attitude towards the future of AI can be described as ______.
A. doubtful B. positive
C. indifferent D. worried
D
Every year, China produces 180 million tons of agricultural waste, such as corn husks and rice straw. For decades, farmers burned these leftovers, filling the air with harmful pollution. But what if nature already had a solution A team of scientists in Guizhou discovered an unexpected answer—oyster mushrooms (平菇).
While studying forest ecosystems, researchers noticed something amazing: oyster mushrooms could quickly break down wood chips. Dr. Liang Mei, the project leader, explained, “The secret lies in their root-like networks, called mycelium (菌丝), which naturally break down organic matter.” This observation inspired the researchers to wonder whether mushrooms could help manage agricultural waste.
To test their theory, the team began their research. First, Crop waste was combined with mushroom spores (孢子) in special containers. Then, the mixture was kept in dark, damp boxes for 9-12 days, allowing the mycelium to grow. Finally, the material was heated and pressed into firm shapes.
The results were impressive. The mycelium acted as “nature’s glue”, creating a lightweight yet strong material that could handle 15kg / cm2 of pressure—similar to some types of wood.
Working with packaging companies, the team designed eco-friendly packaging material for shipping goods. This new-type material has a great advantage: it takes just 30 days to break down. Of course, the technology still faces hurdles. It takes longer time than plastic to produce (12 days vs. 2 hours), and the material weakens in very damp conditions. However, recent improvements have sped up mushroom growth by 40%.
The project isn’t just helping the planet—it’s also benefiting farmers. Wang Dashan, a Guizhou farmer, now sells his crop waste instead of burning it. “Last year, I made an extra 3,000yuan from corn stalks,” he shared. Meanwhile, major delivery companies plan to turn to mushroom packaging by 2027, potentially cutting plastic waste by 120,000 tons per year.
32. What inspired the scientists to use oyster mushrooms for managing agricultural waste
A. Government policies limiting plastic production.
B. Farmers’ complaints about burning crop leftovers.
C. The high market demand for eco-friendly packaging.
D. The mushrooms’ ability to break down wood pieces quickly.
33. How is the mushroom-based material produced
A. By burning straw and husks.
B. By chemically turning mycelium into glue.
C. By exposing crop waste to sunlight for weeks.
D. By mixing and heating agricultural waste with spores.
34. What does the underlined word “hurdles” in paragraph 5 most probably mean
A. Functions. B. Benefits.
C. Challenges. D. Secrets.
35. What is the main problem discussed in the text
A. Reuse of crop waste. B. Pollution of plastics.
C. Income of farmers. D. Shortage of energy.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Losing motivation is a feeling we may experience sometimes as individuals. This can become even harder when we are struggling with mental health problems. How can we cope with it ____36____.
Break difficult tasks into pieces. ____37____. Focusing on present tasks can help you stay motivated and gain a sense of achievement.
Write down positive things you experience. ____38____, which serves as a reminder of your amazing experience.
____39____. Take time out to do what you love and enjoy. From sightseeing around your city to spending time alone in a beautiful park, taking time out to look after yourself can support your mental health and may provide some inspiration.
Talk to some reliable persons. Try to accept the current state of how you feel and then share it with your family or friends. ____40____.
It’s okay not to be good all the time. Practicing these suggestions can be helpful when experiencing a lack of motivation.
A. Spare some time for yourself
B. Spend time seeing good things
C. Whatever works for you, grab it with both hands
D. Here are some tips to help overcome a lack of motivation
E. That is, recognize it and look for ways to get support if needed
F. It’s a good choice to note down what can help you stay hopeful
G. Dividing hard tasks into smaller ones can play a key role in being motivated
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Just weeks before Christmas, our youngest daughter, Keira, was diagnosed (诊断) with brain cancer, which shocked us a lot. She was ____41____ 10 years old. The next 6 months were ____42____: she experienced countless treatments, gradually knowing it was serious.
Unable to ____43____ school during these 6 months, Keira was allowed to visit her Grade 5 class on a few occasions. She had lost much of her hair during ____44____. And she had to wear a winter cap whenever we ____45____. Keira wasn’t sure what would ____46____ during her first visit and was feeling increasingly anxious as we ____47____the school.
When Keira and I walked slowly into the room in the early morning, what we ____48____ was simply unforgettable: every single student in the room was wearing a cap with their hair fully inside. And Keira’s teacher, Mrs. Froystad herself was wearing a winter hat ____49____ everyone else. Keira ____50____ a sigh of relief. Then a huge ____51____ replaced her expression of uncertainty. I stepped back as it was not possible to keep the tears from ____52____.
Sadly, Keira passed away just weeks after this ____53____. Our family will never forget the love and ____54____ shown to Keira on this special morning by her ____55____ and caring teacher and classmates.
41. A. actually B. only C. appropriately D. probably
42. A. hard B. long C. smooth D. worthy
43. A. join B. miss C. meet D. attend
44. A. diseases B. treatments C. classes D. days
45. A. found out B. checked out C. went out D. looked out
46. A. say B. hope C. happen D. think
47. A. approached B. walked C. left D. talked
48. A. saw B. heard C. knew D. looked
49. A. apart from B. together with C. related to D. mixed with
50. A. broke B. presented C. shouted D. breathed
51. A. surprise B. smile C. word D. gift
52. A. flowing B. stopping C. moving D. crying
53. A. period B. party C. visit D. class
54. A. confidence B. responsibility C. kindness D. beauty
55. A. honest B. generous C. confident D. thoughtful
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in a small village in Guangdong Province, Quan Hongchan started training in diving at ____56____ age of 7. Soon her extraordinary talent was noticed by her coach, ____57____ helped her to join in the diving events. The coach’s patient training and her own hard work offered her a chance ____58____(make) a name for herself.
In 2018, Quan Hongchan ____59____(get) the silver medal in the women’s 10-meter platform at the 2018 Asian Games. In 2019 she won the gold medal in the same event at the 2019 World Championships, where she displayed an ____60____(impress) performance—incredible precision, control, and grace in the air, and her smooth entry into the water. Her excellent performance at these two events made her a ____61____(rise) star in the diving world.
At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, Quan Hongchan continued to shine. She not only won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform, ____62____ also set a new Olympic record with a score of 466.2 points. Her wonderful performance was considered ____63____ a “miracle” (奇迹).
Quan Hongchan’s outstanding ____64____(achieve) have brought hope and inspiration to Chinese diving, and have _____65_____(great) promoted the development of Chinese youth sports.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，将和全班同学分享学习英语的方法，请你以此为主题写一篇英文演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 具体建议及理由；
2. 表达期待
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to share some practical ways of learning English.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane started high school full of excitement. Eager to help her new class, teachers and classmates, she decided to run for (竞选) monitor. She was very happy when their head teacher, Mr. Johnson, announced she won. She dreamed of leading her class to be the best in the whole school.
However, problems came one by one. During self-study time, some classmates talked loudly; some even played music. Jane would stand up and tell everyone angrily, “Be quiet! It’s study time!” But her loud orders didn’t work. Tom, who was supposed to clean the blackboard, often “forgot”. Jane shouted to remind him of his duty, which only made Tom quite embarrassed and unhappy. Jane also announced her plans for group study after school, expecting everyone to join in it. But obviously most students weren’t interested and complained about the extra “work”.
Jane felt more and more disappointed and helpless. Her direct orders seemed to push people away instead of bringing them together. Her dream of a top united class seemed to be broken by the daily problems.
Standing alone after another rule failed, she felt deeply disappointed. Her methods weren’t working at all. Maybe she wasn’t suitable for being monitor. She couldn’t stand it like this anymore.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右。(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mr. Johnson noticed Jane was in low spirits.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With a clear mind, Jane returned to her duties in a new way.
参考答案与具体解析
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca
A. To look for a job. B. To see a friend. C. To teach Spanish.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I was in Mallorca last week.
M: Oh What were you doing there
W: My best friend worked there, and I went to visit her. It was a good chance to practice my Spanish.
2. How does the woman feel now
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: How did your dancing lesson go today
W: Exciting! But it was hard work. I really need a rest now.
M: Yeah, I can see that. Go and get relaxed.
3. How much will the man pay
A. $520. B. $80. C. $100.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: How much is that in total
W: 100 dollars, but if you have a membership card, I can give you a 20% discount.
M: Great. This is my membership card.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. A restaurant B. A street C. A dish
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: Charlie, do you know a restaurant called Bravo
M: Bravo! I know the name, but I’m not sure where it is.
W: It’s on George Street. The food there is excellent.
5. How does this woman think of her interview
A. It was tough B. It was interesting C. It was successful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: Brian, I just had an interview. They said they would make a decision soon.
M: What are your chances of getting the job
W: Quite good. I think the interview went very well.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does Bill often do on Friday night
A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.
7. Who watches musical plays most often
A. Sarah. B. Bill. C. Bill’s parents.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: So, Bill, what do you usually do on the weekend
M: I often go to movies with friends on Friday night. How about you, Sarah
W: Well, I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends. Have you been to many
M: Not really. I saw one when I moved to New York and another when my parents came to visit, but not ever since.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. Buying groceries. B. Choosing gifts. C. Seeing friends.
9. Who is Clara
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s daughter.
10. How much did the man spend on the city passes
A. $36. B. $50. C. $150.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping
W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My daughter Melissa’s birthday is coming. I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves.
M: Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags of toys she’s no longer playing with. So this year, we didn’t buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.
W: What’s that
M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the national history museum, the science museum, the zoo, and more.
W: How much is it
M: Fifty dollars per person, for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family.
W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year. What a great idea!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children
A. To teach them to love animals.
B. To help them gain confidence.
C. To protect them from dangers.
12. What is Kevin’s concern about the dogs
A. They may misbehave.
B. They may get hurt.
C. They may carry diseases.
13. What will Helen do tomorrow morning
A. Take some photos. B. Meet the children. C. Give a presentation.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Helen, busy doing anything
W: Oh Kevin, I’m preparing a presentation for the city library. It’s about a girl named Tracy Woods.
M: What’s special about her
W: It was an amazing story. She brought specially-trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. She believes that dogs can help children in ways we can’t. Dogs don’t judge, and they don’t care who you are or what you look like.
M: But putting dogs into a school Aren’t they going to mess up the school
W: Don’t worry. All the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now 40 dogs working with children aged from 6 to 18.
M: I hope the children love them.
W: Of course they do. I’ve got some pictures. I’ll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why did Sarah make the phone call
A. To ask a favor.
B. To pass on a message.
C. To make an appointment.
15. Where is Sarah now
A. In Brighton. B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel.
16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning
A. At7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20.
17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah
A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Michael.
M: Hi, Sarah.
W: Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel
M: Yes. Are you
W: Yeah, but when I arrived home five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldn’t start. And John is in Brighton on business.
M: Do you know what’s wrong with the car
W: I’m not exactly sure. I think there is a problem with the engine. Er, I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning.
M: Sure. When shall I be at your place
W: Well, what about eight o’ clock From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the Quarters, so we’d better leave early to avoid the traffic.
M: Okay. No problem. It takes twenty minutes to reach your place, so I’ll set off at 7:40. By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon
W: No. John will be back then. And he’ll get me home. Thank you, Michael.
M: That’s okay. See you tomorrow.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication
A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.
19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker
A. To find out your mispronunciations.
B. To improve your note-taking skills.
C. To develop your reading fluency.
20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion
A. Spell out the difficult words.
B. Check the words in a dictionary.
C. Practice reading the words aloud.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Today, I’ll talk about how to improve your pronunciation. Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar in effective spoken English. However, most people don’t regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills. They’re more focused on vocabulary. One reason is that most people are not even aware of their mispronunciations. So, it’s important to first find out the words you mispronounce. You should listen to experts. By experts, I mean those who are less likely to make pronunciation mistakes. When listening to them, pay attention to words that sound strange. Strange because you pronounce the same words differently. When you come across such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations. You can also search for difficult-to-pronounce words and names and make a list of them. The last suggestion is to read aloud. Now you’ve got the correct pronunciations of the words. It’s time to practice reading them every day.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Summer is very hot in many parts of China. But Guizhou Province is cool and comfortable, like a natural air conditioner (空调). Here are four great cities in Guizhou to escape the heat.
Guiyang
People know it as “Cool Guiyang”. The average summer temperature is about 23℃ degrees. More than half the city is covered by forests. In Qianling Park, a large green space in the city, you can see monkeys and even visit pandas! Other places such as Kaiyang and Qingzhen also have lovely natural views.
Anshun
It is famous for its many waterfalls. The summer temperature is around 21℃ degrees. It is so cool that people do not need air conditioning, and sometimes they need to wear long sleeves in the morning. The huge Huangguoshu Waterfall is very exciting and breathtaking.
Liupanshui
It is called the “Cool City of China”. Summer temperatures stay around 20℃ degrees. The air is fresh and clean because it is high in the mountains. People can visit large grasslands and forests. It is easy to reach by train, and many people go back year after year.
Bijie
It is well-known for its beautiful flowers, birds and caves. Weining county, whose average summer temperature is about 19℃ degrees, has a large lake where many birds live, including special black-necked cranes.
21. Where can visitors see pandas
A. In Qianling Park. B. In Kaiyang.
C. In Qingzhen. D. In Weining.
22. Which place has the lowest average temperature in summer
A. Guiyang. B. Anshun.
C. Weining. D. Liupanshui.
23. What is the main purpose of this text
A. To describe Guizhou’s summer weather.
B. To show Guizhou’s importance in China.
C. To explain why Guizhou is cool in summer.
D. To introduce four cool summer cities in Guizhou.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guiyang部分中“In Qianling Park, a large green space in the city, you can see monkeys and even visit pandas! (在贵阳市的一个大型绿地黔灵公园里，你可以看到猴子，甚至还能参观熊猫！)”可知，游客能在黔灵公园看到熊猫。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据各城市夏季平均气温描述，Guiyang部分提到“The average summer temperature is about 23℃ degrees. (贵阳夏季平均气温约为23℃)”；Anshun部分提到“The summer temperature is around 21℃ degrees. (安顺夏季气温约为21℃)”；Liupanshui部分提到“Summer temperatures stay around 20℃ degrees. (六盘水夏季气温保持在20℃左右)”；Bijie部分提到“Weining county, whose average summer temperature is about 19℃ degrees, has a large lake where many birds live, including special black-necked cranes. (威宁县夏季平均气温约为19℃，有一个很大的湖泊，许多鸟类生活在那里，包括特殊的黑颈鹤)”，通过对比可知，威宁的夏季平均气温最低。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Summer is very hot in many parts of China. But Guizhou Province is cool and comfortable, like a natural air conditioner (空调). Here are four great cities in Guizhou to escape the heat.” (中国许多地方夏季非常炎热，但贵州省凉爽舒适，就像一个天然空调。以下是贵州四个适合避暑的好城市)”可知，文章主要目的是介绍贵州四个凉爽的避暑城市。故选D。
B
Huang Xuhua, the “father of China’s nuclear submarines (潜艇)”, passed away at the age of 99 due to illness.
Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea—silent, but with endless power. In 1958, due to his outstanding political qualities and excellent professional skills, he was secretly called to Beijing. From then, he worked in secrecy for 30years, devoting himself to China’s nuclear submarine program. Together with the first-generation nuclear submarine research team, he focused on research, overcoming difficulties, and pushing forward consistently.
Huang’s life was one of outstanding achievements and greatness. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic and in 2020, he received the highest science and technology award of the nation for 2019. Huang also cared deeply about the long-term development of national science and technology, nuclear submarine work, and the healthy growth of future generations. He donated over 20 million yuan to this field.
The development of China’s nuclear submarine technology was a hard journey full of challenges. Huang and his colleagues, through strong determination and tireless efforts, succeeded in building the nation’s first nuclear submarine. Without the development of the submarines, China’s position as a major global power and a strong nation would not have been firmly built in the way it is today, Song Zhongping, a Chinese military expert, told the Global Times.
What Huang and the pioneering generation of scientists have left to us is a determined spirit. It is this spirit that will drive us to achieve technological breakthroughs and overcome difficulties in the face of frightening challenges, said Song.
24. Why was Huang’s life like a submarine in the deep sea silently
A. Because his job required secrecy. B. Because submarines were silent.
C. Because he was a deaf man. D. Because no one knew his life.
25. According to paragraph 3, which of the following best describes Huang
A. Brave and kind. B. Fruitful and generous.
C. Outstanding and patient. D. Creative and responsible.
26. Which of the following can be inferred from the text
A. Song was one of Huang’s colleagues in building submarines.
B. The development of the submarines was important for the nation.
C. The development of the nation’s nuclear submarines was smooth.
D. Huang and his team created the only nuclear submarine in China.
27. What is the main idea of this text
A. The competition between foreign countries and China in science.
B. The great importance of advanced technology in national defense.
C. The personal life story of Huang, including his hobbies and interests.
D. Huang’s contributions to the development of China’s nuclear submarine.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“From then, he worked in secrecy for 30years, devoting himself to China’s nuclear submarine program. (从那以后，他秘密工作了30年，全身心投入到中国的核潜艇项目中)”可知，黄的生活像深海中的潜艇那样悄然无声是因为他的工作需要保密。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Huang’s life was one of outstanding achievements and greatness. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic and in 2020, he received the highest science and technology award of the nation for 2019. Huang also cared deeply about the long-term development of national science and technology, nuclear submarine work, and the healthy growth of future generations. He donated over 20 million yuan to this field. (黄先生的一生充满了非凡的成就与伟大的事迹。2019年，他荣获共和国勋章；2020年，他又因2019年的杰出贡献而获得了国家最高科学技术奖。黄先生还非常关注国家科技的长远发展、核潜艇工作以及下一代的健康成长。他向该领域捐赠了超过2000万元)”可知，黄先生有成果且慷慨大方。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Without the development of the submarines, China’s position as a major global power and a strong nation would not have been firmly built in the way it is today, Song Zhongping, a Chinese military expert, told the Global Times. (如果没有核潜艇的研发，中国作为全球重要大国和强大国家的地位就不会像如今这般稳固，中国军事专家宋忠平对《环球时报》说道)”可知，潜艇的研发对国家而言非常重要。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“What Huang and the pioneering generation of scientists have left to us is a determined spirit. It is this spirit that will drive us to achieve technological breakthroughs and overcome difficulties in the face of frightening challenges, said Song. (宋教授表示：“黄老师以及那批开创性的科学家们留给我们的，是一种坚定的精神。正是这种精神将激励我们实现技术突破，并在面对严峻挑战时克服重重困难。”)”以及文章主要说明了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华99岁病逝，他隐姓埋名30年投身核潜艇事业，获多项国家级荣誉，其精神激励后人攻克技术难关。可知，这篇文章的主要观点是黄旭华对中国核潜艇发展的贡献。故选D。
C
In the past few years, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a hot topic. It is changing the way we live and work. But what exactly is artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence is the ability of a computer or a robot programmed to do tasks that are usually done by humans. These tasks include problem-solving, language-understanding, decision-making, and so on. For example, AI can help computers understand human language. When you talk to a smart speaker, it can understand what you are saying and give you the information you need. AI can also help computers learn from experience. Just as humans learn from mistakes, AI can improve itself over time.
AI is used in many different areas. In the medical field, AI can help doctors diagnose diseases. It can analyze medical images and find problems that might be hard for humans to see. In education, AI can create personalized learning plans for students. It can understand what students have known and what they need to learn next. In the transportation industry, AI is used in self-driving cars. These cars can sense their surroundings and make decision s to drive safely.
However, there are also some concerns about AI. Some people worry that AI will take over too many jobs and leave people jobless. Others worry about the safety of AI. If an AI system makes a mistake, it can have serious consequences.
Despite these concerns, the benefits of AI outweigh the risks. AI, which can help us solve problems and make our life easier, will continue to play a big role in our future.
28. What is artificial intelligence according to the text
A. A kind of robot replacing all human jobs.
B. The ability of humans to learn from computers.
C. The ability of computers to do tasks like humans.
D. A type of computer game popular among teenagers.
29. Which application of AI is NOT mentioned in the text
A. Mental support.
B. Medical diagnosis.
C. Self-driving vehicles.
D. Personalized education.
30. What can we infer about AI in education from paragraph 3
A. It makes teachers unnecessary.
B. It controls students’ study schedules.
C. It plans learning based on students’ needs.
D. It only brings help to excellent students.
31. The author’s attitude towards the future of AI can be described as ______.
A. doubtful B. positive
C. indifferent D. worried
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Artificial intelligence is the ability of a computer or a robot programmed to do tasks that are usually done by humans. These tasks include problem-solving, language-understanding, decision-making, and so on. (人工智能是计算机或机器人被编程去执行通常由人类完成的任务的能力。这些任务包括解决问题、理解语言、做出决策等等)”可知，人工智能是计算机像人类一样执行任务的能力。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In the medical field, AI can help doctors diagnose diseases. (在医疗领域，人工智能可以帮助医生诊断疾病)”、“In education, AI can create personalized learning plans for students. (在教育领域，人工智能可以为学生创建个性化学习计划)”、“In the transportation industry, AI is used in self-driving cars. (在交通行业，人工智能被用于自动驾驶汽车)”可知，文中提到了人工智能在医疗诊断、个性化教育和自动驾驶车辆方面的应用，未提及心理支持。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In education, AI can create personalized learning plans for students. It can understand what students have known and what they need to learn next. (在教育领域，人工智能可以为学生创建个性化学习计划。它可以了解学生已经知道的内容以及接下来需要学习的内容)”可知，人工智能能根据学生的需求规划学习。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite these concerns, the benefits of AI outweigh the risks. AI, which can help us solve problems and make our life easier, will continue to play a big role in our future. (尽管存在这些担忧，但人工智能的好处大于风险。人工智能可以帮助我们解决问题，让我们的生活更轻松，它将在我们的未来继续发挥重要作用)”可知，作者认为人工智能好处大于风险，将在未来发挥重要作用，所以作者对人工智能的未来持积极态度。故选B。
D
Every year, China produces 180 million tons of agricultural waste, such as corn husks and rice straw. For decades, farmers burned these leftovers, filling the air with harmful pollution. But what if nature already had a solution A team of scientists in Guizhou discovered an unexpected answer—oyster mushrooms (平菇).
While studying forest ecosystems, researchers noticed something amazing: oyster mushrooms could quickly break down wood chips. Dr. Liang Mei, the project leader, explained, “The secret lies in their root-like networks, called mycelium (菌丝), which naturally break down organic matter.” This observation inspired the researchers to wonder whether mushrooms could help manage agricultural waste.
To test their theory, the team began their research. First, Crop waste was combined with mushroom spores (孢子) in special containers. Then, the mixture was kept in dark, damp boxes for 9-12 days, allowing the mycelium to grow. Finally, the material was heated and pressed into firm shapes.
The results were impressive. The mycelium acted as “nature’s glue”, creating a lightweight yet strong material that could handle 15kg/cm2 of pressure—similar to some types of wood.
Working with packaging companies, the team designed eco-friendly packaging material for shipping goods. This new-type material has a great advantage: it takes just 30 days to break down. Of course, the technology still faces hurdles. It takes longer time than plastic to produce(12 days vs.2 hours), and the material weakens in very damp conditions. However, recent improvements have sped up mushroom growth by 40%.
The project isn’t just helping the planet—it’s also benefiting farmers. Wang Dashan, a Guizhou farmer, now sells his crop waste instead of burning it. “Last year, I made an extra 3,000yuan from corn stalks,” he shared. Meanwhile, major delivery companies plan to turn to mushroom packaging by 2027, potentially cutting plastic waste by 120,000 tons per year.
32. What inspired the scientists to use oyster mushrooms for managing agricultural waste
A. Government policies limiting plastic production.
B. Farmers’ complaints about burning crop leftovers.
C. The high market demand for eco-friendly packaging.
D. The mushrooms’ ability to break down wood pieces quickly.
33. How is the mushroom-based material produced
A. By burning straw and husks.
B. By chemically turning mycelium into glue.
C. By exposing crop waste to sunlight for weeks.
D. By mixing and heating agricultural waste with spores.
34. What does the underlined word “hurdles” in paragraph 5 most probably mean
A. Functions. B. Benefits.
C. Challenges. D. Secrets.
35. What is the main problem discussed in the text
A. Reuse of crop waste. B. Pollution of plastics.
C. Income of farmers. D. Shortage of energy.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“To test their theory, the team began their research. First, Crop waste was combined with mushroom spores (孢子)in special containers. Then, the mixture was kept in dark, damp boxes for 9 - 12 days, allowing the mycelium to grow. Finally, the material was heated and pressed into firm shapes.” (为了验证他们的理论，团队开始研究。首先，将作物废弃物与蘑菇孢子在特殊容器中混合。然后，将混合物放在黑暗潮湿的盒子里9 — 12天，让菌丝生长。最后，将材料加热并压成坚固的形状)”可知，蘑菇基材料是通过将农业废弃物与孢子混合并加热制成的。故选D。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Of course, the technology still faces hurdles. It takes longer time than plastic to produce (12 days vs.2 hours), and the material weakens in very damp conditions. However, recent improvements have sped up mushroom growth by 40%.” (当然，这项技术仍然面临hurdles。它的生产时间比塑料长 (12天对2小时)，而且在非常潮湿的条件下材料会变弱。然而，最近的改进使蘑菇生长速度提高了40%)”可知，这种材料有生产时间长、在潮湿条件下变弱等问题，这些都是面临的困难。由此推知，hurdles意思是“挑战”。故选C。
【35题详解】
逻辑推理题。第一段中“Every year, China produces 180 million tons of agricultural waste, such as corn husks and rice straw. For decades, farmers burned these leftovers, filling the air with harmful pollution. (每年，中国产生1.8亿吨农业废弃物，如玉米壳和稻草。几十年来，农民焚烧这些残余物，使空气中弥漫着有害污染)”表明农业废弃物处理存在问题。接着讲述贵州科学家团队发现平菇能分解木屑，进而思考能否用平菇处理农业废弃物，然后介绍了用农业废弃物和蘑菇孢子制作材料的过程、材料的优势和面临的挑战，且最后一段中“Wang Dashan, a Guizhou farmer, now sells his crop waste instead of burning it. “Last year, I made an extra 3,000yuan from corn stalks,” he shared. Meanwhile, major delivery companies plan to turn to mushroom packaging by 2027, potentially cutting plastic waste by 120,000 tons per year. (贵州农民王大山现在出售作物废弃物而不是焚烧它们。“去年，我从玉米秸秆中额外赚了3000元，”他分享道。与此同时，主要快递公司计划到2027年改用蘑菇包装，每年可能减少12万吨塑料垃圾)”整体围绕农业废弃物的再利用展开，故核心问题是农业废弃物的重新利用。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Losing motivation is a feeling we may experience sometimes as individuals. This can become even harder when we are struggling with mental health problems. How can we cope with it ____36____.
Break difficult tasks into pieces. ____37____. Focusing on present tasks can help you stay motivated and gain a sense of achievement.
Write down positive things you experience. ____38____, which serves as a reminder of your amazing experience.
____39____. Take time out to do what you love and enjoy. From sightseeing around your city to spending time alone in a beautiful park, taking time out to look after yourself can support your mental health and may provide some inspiration.
Talk to some reliable persons. Try to accept the current state of how you feel and then share it with your family or friends. ____40____.
It’s okay not to be good all the time. Practicing these suggestions can be helpful when experiencing a lack of motivation.
A. Spare some time for yourself
B. Spend time seeing good things
C. Whatever works for you, grab it with both hands
D. Here are some tips to help overcome a lack of motivation
E. That is, recognize it and look for ways to get support if needed
F. It’s a good choice to note down what can help you stay hopeful
G. Dividing hard tasks into smaller ones can play a key role in being motivated
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【36题详解】
根据上文“Losing motivation is a feeling we may experience sometimes as individuals. This can become even harder when we are struggling with mental health problems. How can we cope with it (失去动力是我们每个人有时可能会经历的一种情绪。而当我们面临心理健康问题时，这种感受可能会变得更加难以承受。那么我们该如何应对呢？)”以及下文讲述的建议可知，开篇提出“如何应对动力缺失”的问题，此处需引出具体建议，故D选项“以下是一些有助于克服缺乏动力的建议”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Break difficult tasks into pieces.(将艰巨的任务分解成一个个小部分)”以及后文“Focusing on present tasks can help you stay motivated and gain a sense of achievement. (专注于当前的任务能够帮助你保持动力，并获得成就感)”可知，本段主题是“拆分困难任务”，故G选项“将艰巨的任务分解成较小的部分有助于激发动力”符合语境，本句解释拆分任务对保持动力的作用，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Write down positive things you experience.(把你所经历的积极的事情记录下来)”可知，本段讲“记录积极经历”，F项“写下有助于保持希望的事”呼应“Write down positive things”。故F选项“记录那些能让你保持希望的事物是个不错的选择”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Take time out to do what you love and enjoy. From sightseeing around your city to spending time alone in a beautiful park, taking time out to look after yourself can support your mental health and may provide some inspiration.(抽出时间去做你喜欢的事情并享受其中吧。无论是游览所在城市的景点，还是独自在美丽的公园里放松，抽出时间来照顾自己能够促进你的心理健康，并且或许还能给你带来一些灵感)”可知，本段强调“抽出时间做喜欢的事、照顾自己”，故A选项“给自己留一些时间”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Talk to some reliable persons. Try to accept the current state of how you feel and then share it with your family or friends. (与一些可靠的人交流一下。试着接受自己此刻的感受状态，然后将这种感受分享给你的家人或朋友)”可知，本段建议“与可靠的人交流”，E项“即承认现状并寻求支持”是对“接受感受并分享”的进一步说明，故E选项“即便如此，也要认识到这一点，并在必要时寻找支持的方法”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Just weeks before Christmas, our youngest daughter, Keira, was diagnosed (诊断) with brain cancer, which shocked us a lot. She was ____41____ 10 years old. The next 6 months were ____42____: she experienced countless treatments, gradually knowing it was serious.
Unable to ____43____ school during these 6 months, Keira was allowed to visit her Grade 5 class on a few occasions. She had lost much of her hair during ____44____. And she had to wear a winter cap whenever we ____45____. Keira wasn’t sure what would ____46____ during her first visit and was feeling increasingly anxious as we ____47____the school.
When Keira and I walked slowly into the room in the early morning, what we ____48____ was simply unforgettable: every single student in the room was wearing a cap with their hair fully inside. And Keira’s teacher, Mrs. Froystad herself was wearing a winter hat ____49____ everyone else. Keira ____50____ a sigh of relief. Then a huge ____51____ replaced her expression of uncertainty. I stepped back as it was not possible to keep the tears from ____52____.
Sadly, Keira passed away just weeks after this ____53____. Our family will never forget the love and ____54____ shown to Keira on this special morning by her ____55____ and caring teacher and classmates.
41. A. actually B. only C. appropriately D. probably
42. A. hard B. long C. smooth D. worthy
43. A. join B. miss C. meet D. attend
44. A. diseases B. treatments C. classes D. days
45. A. found out B. checked out C. went out D. looked out
46. A. say B. hope C. happen D. think
47. A. approached B. walked C. left D. talked
48. A. saw B. heard C. knew D. looked
49. A. apart from B. together with C. related to D. mixed with
50. A. broke B. presented C. shouted D. breathed
51. A. surprise B. smile C. word D. gift
52. A. flowing B. stopping C. moving D. crying
53. A. period B. party C. visit D. class
54. A. confidence B. responsibility C. kindness D. beauty
55. A. honest B. generous C. confident D. thoughtful
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她仅有10岁。A. actually实际上；B. only仅仅；C. appropriately合适地；D. probably可能地。根据前文“our youngest daughter, Keira, was diagnosed (诊断) with brain cancer, which shocked us a lot.”可知，作者的小女儿被诊断出患有脑癌，这让作者很震惊，此处强调Keira年龄小，突出了她的患癌令人痛心。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的六个月很艰难：她经历了无数次治疗，逐渐知道病情很严重。A. hard艰难的；B. long长的；C. smooth顺利的；D. worthy值得的。根据后文“she experienced countless treatments, gradually knowing it was serious.”可知，她经历了无数次治疗，逐渐知道病情很严重，所以这六个月对她来说是很艰难的。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这六个月里，Keira无法上学，只被允许偶尔去五年级教室看望。A. join加入；B. miss错过；C. meet遇见；D. attend参加。根据后文“Keira was allowed to visit her Grade 5 class on a few occasions.”可知，Keira只被允许偶尔去五年级教室看望，说明她无法上学，attend school“上学”，为固定搭配。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在治疗期间，她掉了很多头发。A. diseases疾病；B. treatments治疗；C. classes班级；D. days日子。根据前文“The next 6 months were 2 : she experienced countless treatments”可知，接下来的六个月她经历了无数次治疗，所以这里说的是在治疗期间，她掉了很多头发。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们每次外出时，她都得戴一顶冬帽。A. found out查明；B. checked out结账离开；C. went out出去；D. looked out小心。根据前文“And she had to wear a winter cap”可知，她得戴一顶冬帽，说明是在外出的时候戴帽子。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Keira不确定第一次去看望时会发生什么，随着我们走近学校，她越来越焦虑。A. say说；B. hope希望；C. happen发生；D. think认为。根据后文“was feeling increasingly anxious”可知，她越来越焦虑，说明她不确定第一次去看望时会发生什么。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Keira不确定第一次去看望时会发生什么，随着我们走近学校，她越来越焦虑。A. approached靠近；B. walked步行；C. left离开；D. talked谈论。根据后文“the school”以及前文提到她要去学校看望同学，可知这里说的是随着我们走近学校。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Keira和我早上慢慢走进房间时，我们所看到的简直令人难忘：房间里的每一个学生都戴着一顶帽子，头发都塞在里面。A. saw看见；B. heard听见；C. knew知道；D. looked看。根据后文“every single student in the room was wearing a cap with their hair fully inside.”可知，这是作者和Keira看到的内容。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：Keira的老师Froystad夫人也和其他人一样戴着一顶冬帽。A. apart from除了；B. together with和……一起；C. related to与……有关；D. mixed with与……混合。根据后文“everyone else”可知，Froystad夫人也和其他人一样戴着一顶冬帽。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Keira松了一口气。A. broke打破；B. presented呈现；C. shouted喊叫；D. breathed呼吸。根据前文“every single student in the room was wearing a cap with their hair fully inside. And Keira’s teacher, Mrs. Froystad herself was wearing a winter hat 9 everyone else.”可知，看到大家都戴着帽子，Keira松了一口气，breathe a sigh of relief“松了一口气”，为固定搭配。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个巨大的微笑取代了她不确定的表情。A. surprise惊讶；B. smile微笑；C. word话语；D. gift礼物。根据后文“I stepped back as it was not possible to keep the tears from 12.”可知，作者忍不住流泪了，说明Keira露出了笑容，让作者很感动。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我后退了一步，因为无法忍住泪水。A. flowing流动；B. stopping停止；C. moving移动；D. crying哭泣。根据前文“kept the tears”，可知这里说的是作者忍不住流泪了。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Keira在这次看望后的几周就去世了。A. period时期；B. party聚会；C. visit看望；D. class班级。根据前文“during her first visit”可知，Keira是在这次看望后的几周就去世了。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一家人永远不会忘记在这个特别的早晨，Keira体贴的老师和同学们对她表现出的爱和善良。A. confidence自信；B. responsibility责任；C. kindness善良；D. beauty美丽。根据前文“every single student in the room was wearing a cap with their hair fully inside. And Keira’s teacher, Mrs. Froystad herself was wearing a winter hat 9 everyone else.”可知，大家都戴着帽子，这是对Keira的关爱和善意。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一家人永远不会忘记在这个特别的早晨，Keira体贴的老师和同学们对她表现出的爱和善良。A. honest诚实的；B. generous慷慨的；C. confident自信的；D. thoughtful体贴的。根据前文“every single student in the room was wearing a cap with their hair fully inside. And Keira’s teacher, Mrs. Froystad herself was wearing a winter hat 9 everyone else.”可知，大家都戴着帽子，说明老师和同学们很体贴，考虑到了Keira的感受。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in a small village in Guangdong Province, Quan Hongchan started training in diving at ____56____ age of 7. Soon her extraordinary talent was noticed by her coach, ____57____ helped her to join in the diving events. The coach’s patient training and her own hard work offered her a chance ____58____(make) a name for herself.
In 2018, Quan Hongchan ____59____(get) the silver medal in the women’s 10-meter platform at the 2018 Asian Games. In 2019 she won the gold medal in the same event at the 2019 World Championships, where she displayed an ___60___(impress) performance—incredible precision, control, and grace in the air, and her smooth entry into the water. Her excellent performance at these two events made her a ___61___(rise) star in the diving world.
At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, Quan Hongchan continued to shine. She not only won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform, ___62___ also set a new Olympic record with a score of 466.2 points. Her wonderful performance was considered ____63____ a “miracle” (奇迹).
Quan Hongchan’s outstanding ____64____(achieve) have brought hope and inspiration to Chinese diving, and have _____65_____(great) promoted the development of Chinese youth sports.
【答案】56. the
57. who 58. to make
59. got 60. impressive
61. rising 62. but
63. as 64. achievements
65. greatly
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：全红婵出生于广东省的一个小村庄，7岁开始接受跳水训练。分析句意可知，此处考查短语at the age of“几岁时”。故填the。
【57题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：很快，她的教练注意到了她非凡的天赋，并帮助她参加了跳水比赛。分析句子结构可知，先行词coach“教练”后接了一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为人，且在从句作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：教练的耐心训练和她自己的努力工作为她提供了一个成名的机会。分析句子结构可知，抽象名词chance“机会”后常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to make。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：2018年，全红婵在2018年亚运会女子10米跳台项目中获得银牌。分析句子结构，动词get“获得”在句子作谓语，由时间状语in 2008可知，该动作发生在过去，谓语动词用一般过去时。故填got。
60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2019年，她在2019年世锦赛上获得了同一项目的金牌，在那里她的表现令人印象深刻——令人难以置信的精准度、控制力、空中的优雅，以及她顺利的下水。分析句子结构可知，动词impress“使……印象深刻”在句子做前置定语修饰名词performance“表现”，需要改为形容词形式impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她在这两项赛事中的出色表现使她成为跳水界的一颗冉冉升起的星星。分析句子结构可知，动词rise“上升”在句子作定语修饰名词star“星星”，根据句意可知，全红婵因为出色表现，在跳水界的地位肯定是在上升的，应用现在分词rising“正在上升的”，作定语。故填rising。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：她不仅获得了女子10米跳台金牌，还以466.2分的成绩创造了新的奥运会纪录。分析句意可知，句中包含了结构not only… but also…“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：她的精彩表演被认为是一个“奇迹”。分析句子结构可知，句中考查了短语be considered as…“被认为是……”。故填as。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：全红婵的杰出成就给中国跳水运动带来了希望和启示，极大地促进了中国青少年体育的发展。分析句子结构可知，动词achieve“获得”需要改为名词形式achievement，因为它在句中作主语，根据主谓一致原则，其谓语动词have brought“带来了”为复数形式，achievement使用复数形式。故填achievements。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：全红婵的杰出成就给中国跳水运动带来了希望和启示，极大地促进了中国青少年体育的发展。分析句子结构可知，形容词great“极好的”需要改为副词形式greatly“极好地，极大地”，修饰动词promoted“促进”，表示程度。故填greatly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，将和全班同学分享学习英语的方法，请你以此为主题写一篇英文演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 具体建议及理由；
2. 表达期待。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to share some practical ways of learning English.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to share some practical ways of learning English.
Firstly, read English articles every day, and you can improve your reading skills and increase your vocabulary. Secondly, it is a nice way to listen to English songs or watch English movies, which makes your learning more interesting and effective. Lastly, I recommend you join an English club or find a language partner. The more you practice, the more confident you’ll be.
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. After all, mistakes are stepping stones. Most importantly, remember that progress takes time, so take it easy. Sticking to these methods, we can make it.
Thanks for your attention, and I sincerely hope my advice helps!
【解析】
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly → to begin with
提高：improve → enhance
有效：effective → efficient
推荐：recommend→suggest
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After all, mistakes are stepping stones.
拓展句：After all, mistakes are stepping stones that help us learn and grow.
【高分句型2】The more you practice, the more confident you’ll be. (运用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane started high school full of excitement. Eager to help her new class, teachers and classmates, she decided to run for (竞选) monitor. She was very happy when their head teacher, Mr. Johnson, announced she won. She dreamed of leading her class to be the best in the whole school.
However, problems came one by one. During self-study time, some classmates talked loudly; some even played music. Jane would stand up and tell everyone angrily, “Be quiet! It’s study time!” But her loud orders didn’t work. Tom, who was supposed to clean the blackboard, often “forgot”. Jane shouted to remind him of his duty, which only made Tom quite embarrassed and unhappy. Jane also announced her plans for group study after school, expecting everyone to join in it. But obviously most students weren’t interested and complained about the extra “work”.
Jane felt more and more disappointed and helpless. Her direct orders seemed to push people away instead of bringing them together. Her dream of a top united class seemed to be broken by the daily problems.
Standing alone after another rule failed, she felt deeply disappointed. Her methods weren’t working at all. Maybe she wasn’t suitable for being monitor. She couldn’t stand it like this any more.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右。(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mr. Johnson noticed Jane was in low spirits.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With a clear mind, Jane returned to her duties in a new way.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Mr. Johnson noticed Jane was in low spirits. He gently asked her to stay after class. Sensing her disappointment, he shared his own early struggles as a teacher. “True leadership,” he said softly, “isn’t about shouting orders. It’s about respect and teamwork. Try listening more and talking with your classmates.” Jane felt a little hope as Mr. Johnson encouraged her to find wiser ways to win their trust. His words were like a ray of light, brightening her confusion. She realized she needed to change her methods to bring everyone together.
With a clear mind, Jane returned to her duties in a new way. Instead of shouting out commands, she arranged time to chat gently with her classmates and listen to their ideas and suggestions. She also grouped the whole class for cleaning duties to ensure fairness. To encourage a quiet environment for self-study, she herself kept learning quietly, setting a good example. Feeling their voices heard and understood, more students joined the study groups willingly. Gradually, the noisy classroom became quieter. Hopefully, Jane came to realize it was respect and cooperation that could build up the strong team in her dream.
【解析】
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“约翰逊先生注意到简情绪低落。”可知，第一段可描写Mr. Johnson 找到Jane，开导她，并指导她该怎么当好一个班长。Jane从老师的话语中受到启发。
②由第二段首句内容“简头脑清醒，以一种新的方式回到了工作岗位。”可知，第二段可描写Jane从老师那里获得了灵感，开始以全新的方式处理班级事务，并且真的取得了成效，建立起了她梦想中地优秀班级。
2. 续写线索：老师开导安慰Jane——老师提供方法指导——Jane情绪好转，重回岗位——Jane采取新的办法管班——新办法奏效——
