2026届高考英语作文专题复习试卷（含解析）

2026届高考英语作文专题复习试卷【含答案word版】
一、译林版（2020）
1．Tchaikovsky, a famous Russian composer of the late-Romantic period, was born on 7 May 1840 in the mountains of western Russia. He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally. Tchaikovsky’s training set him on a path to combine what he had learned with the native musical practices to which he had been exposed from childhood. He first helped write a song in 1844, at an age when most children are still in kindergarten. At home, his mother sang folk songs, which helped develop his interest in music. Mozart was Tchaikovsky’s favourite composer and he influenced Tchaikovsky’s life and work. For 11 years, beginning in 1866, Tchaikovsky taught at the Moscow School of Music. During his time there, he wrote music for the piano, along with ballets, operas and symphonies. He was famous for writing the music for the ballet Swan Lake in 1876. Because of his musical talent, Tchaikovsky toured many countries as a conductor, including a voyage to the USA in 1891. He continued to write for the ballet until his death in Saint Petersburg in 1893.
[写作内容]
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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2．某英文读书网站“My Favourite Writer” 栏目正面向中学生征稿，请你写一篇英语稿件，推荐一位你最喜欢的作家。内容包括：
1.推荐的作家及作品；
2.推荐理由。
注意：词数80左右。
My Favourite Writer
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3．根据下列内容，写一篇关于世界著名童话作家安徒生（Hans Christian Anderson）的短文。 词数 120 左右。
安徒生生于 1805 年。十一岁丧父。由于家庭贫穷，童年时期没能上学，他跟人学习缝纫技术谋生。十四岁时到一剧院工作。后来在一些热心人家的帮助下上了学。1828 年接受高等教育（higher education）。毕业后献身于文学（literature）。他坚持写小说，诗歌等。他努力创作，获得很大成功。他一生共创作一百六十多个故事。1875 年去世。
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4．书面表达
假设你们班要办一期英语角，主题是“我最喜欢的英文作品”。请你根据以下表格的信息，介绍一下马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。词数：100左右。
书名 《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》（The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn）
作者 马克·吐温（Mark Twain）
内容简介 哈克贝利·费恩是一个孤儿，无人管束，但心地善良，他帮助黑奴Jim逃亡，一路上遭遇了许多艰难险阻，但最终取得了胜利。
评价 深受全世界青少年读者的喜爱。有人称：“全部现代美国文学起源于马克·吐温的一本名叫《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的书”。
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5．你校英文报“Into China”栏目正在征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你最喜爱的中国诗人，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 喜爱的原因(至少2个)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Favorite Chinese Poet
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二、高中英语综合库
6．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A businessman was driving his horse home with a heavy load of salt. As they reached a shallow ford in the river, a crossing they had made many times without any trouble, the horse unexpectedly slipped and fell into the water. By the time the businessman managed to get the horse out, most of the salt had melted and washed away. The horse, to his surprise, found that his burden had become much lighter.
The next day, the businessman bought another load of salt. As they made their way home, the horse remembered what had happened at the ford the day before. Thinking he was being clever, he deliberately allowed himself to fall into the water again. As expected, most of the salt was washed away, lightening his load.
At first, the businessman did not realize the horse’s trick. But when it happened again the following day, he understood what the horse was doing. The angry man turned around and drove the horse back, knowing exactly what had been going on.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为80个左右；
(2) 词汇：ford浅滩；load装载，货物；deliberately故意地；sponge海绵
This time he loaded his horse with two great baskets of sponges.
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7．请根据你对下图的理解，以 “The Adaptation of the Classical Literature”为题，用英语写一篇作文。
【写作内容】
1、简要描述该图的内容；
2、概述你对该图所反映的现象的理解和看法(背后的原因以及该现象对人们带来的潜在的影响)；
3、举例说明针对这一现象我们能做些什么。
【写作要求】
1、可参照图画适当发挥；
2、作文字数:150字；
3、作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
参考词汇:剧作家 playwright; 电影编剧scriptwriter
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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8．请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
On the subway in Beijing, most people stare at their smart phones. Some play video games or watch TV dramas, while some choose to read.
Online novels are popular among these readers. In fact, more people are becoming registered users on online literature websites or smart phone applications. The total number of online literature website users had increased to over 500 million by the end of November 2018, according to a report from China Internet Network Information Center. This shows half of all netizens are online literature readers.
Many scholars estimate the number will keep increasing at an annual rate of tens of millions. Yet the fast growth due to the widespread adoption of the Internet and smart phones in the past 20 years was criticized by some writers as disorder. As the number of online literature works increases, some vulgar （低俗的）online novels have appeared. Ning Ken, the top prize winner of the First Online Literature Contest, said online literature needs guidance. "I think it should be something of high quality, rather than just a sort of entertainment. Its quality should be improved," said the writer.
【写作内容】
1.用约30词概述所给信息的主要内容；
2.用约120词发表你的观点，内容包括：
（1）谈谈你对网络文学的看法（至少两点）；
（2）请你对改进网络文学作品质量提出合理建议（至少两点）。
【写作要求】
1.可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
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9．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Working Out Worries by Writing
After his father was driven to the hospital for emergent treatment, 43-year-old Yanatha Desouvre began to panic. So, he did one thing that he knew would calm himself: He wrote. Over the next few weeks, Desouvre filled several notebooks, writing about his worry as well as his happy memories with his dad. “Writing allowed me to face my fear and process my pain,” he says. Psychologists refer to that kind of writing as “expressive writing”. People do it by recording their deepest thoughts and feelings. However, different from writing in a journal, expressive writing is to reflect honestly and thoughtfully on a particular frustration or challenge.
A well-known psychology professor says that hundreds of studies have looked at the potential benefits of expressive writing and found it can help reduce pain and improve mood, sleep and memory. It may even help reduce symptoms of various illnesses, and prevent colds and flu.
Expressive writing takes effect because translating a painful experience into language allows people to make meaning out of it, some experts say. The process forces them to organize their thoughts and offers a sense of control, thus completing the pursuit of value from such an experience. Another research suggested that during expressive writing, the act of labeling a feeling can lessen the activity relating to nerves in the threat area of the brain. With these nerves relaxed, people can lower the symptoms of their diseases, enhance their appreciation for life, and increase the acceptance of various experiences in their lives.
What can’t be ignored is that it shouldn’t be used as a replacement for other medical treatments. And people coping with a severe depression may not find it useful to do on their own, without therapy. Yet, it can be a powerful coping tool for many, in large part because it helps battle against their reluctance to face negative emotions.
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10．某英文读书网站 “My favorite writer” 栏目面向中学生征稿，请你写一篇英语稿件，推荐一位你最喜欢的作家。内容包括：
1. 推荐的作家及作品;
2. 推荐理由。
注意：词数100左右。
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11．读了人教版选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE提供的两篇航海备忘录后，请写一篇80词左右关于Shackleton故事的评论。
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12．请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Film and television adaptations of classic literature works have held a long-standing appeal for audiences, reshaping our cultural landscape.
In 2017, a nine-episode TV adaptation of Chinese literature classic, The Dream of the Red Mansion, featured young cast aged 6-12 portraying the characters vividly and won applause among faithful readers of this classic work. To them, these young performers have brought the characters alive again. “I was impressed by their perfect acting in the TV series. I never expected they could play so well. It is as good as the 1987 TV adaptation,” a Douban user commented. Before the shooting of the 1987 TV version, all the actors and actresses received systematic acting training and guided studyt of the original work. This time, Ouyang Fenqiang, who played the leading role, Jia Baoyu, in the 1987 version, was invited to instruct the young performers.
However, this is only one of the very few cases of being faithful to the original literature. Recent years have witnessed a large number of poor-quality film and TV adaptations of literature classics, spoiling the understanding of the original work. Whether classic literature works should be adapted into film or TV series is worthy of discussion.
[写作内容]
1．用约30个单词概括上述文字材料的主要内容。
2． 用120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
（1） 支持或反对把经典文学作品改编为影视作品；
（2） 用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。
[写作要求]
1． 表明个人观点，同时提供理由或论据；
2． 阐述观点或提供论据时，不得直接引用原文中的句子；
3． 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4． 不必写标题。
[评分标准]、
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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13．假设你校英文报开展主题为“用英语讲好中国人的故事”写作比赛活动，要求全体同学参加。请你以“A Person I Admire”为题描述一位你敬佩的人，内容包括：
1.简要介绍生平；
2.主要事迹或成就；
3.你的认识或感悟。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Person I Admire
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14．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My writing journey began when I was a little girl of four. I wrote a story about a native American girl named White Lily as she and her family prepared to travel to their winter camping grounds. From that one-page short story, I continued writing as I grew older, filling notebook after notebook with tales of fantastic kingdoms, thrilling journeys to the stars, and tales of noble heroes who faced deadly groups of enemies. But sometimes, inspiration would fail me—I’d find myself staring at an empty page, and the words wouldn’t come no matter how hard I tried.
Being home educated, my awesome teacher was my mom. She gave me the freedom to explore different forms of writing and practice my skills. And when I hit a brick wall one day, I asked her how on earth to overcome the terrible curse (诅咒) of writer’s block.
She had a unique way. “You just need to write a stump (树桩) story!” she declared. “That’s what to do when you get stumped.”
“What should it be about ” I asked her, my eyes wide.
“Why, a STUMP, of course!”
I was puzzled. Why on earth would writing a story about an actual stump help me work out which heroic adventure I should write about next I stormed out of the room, and grabbed my notebook. Pencil in hand, I was angry as I stared at that teasing, empty page. Rolling my eyes, I eventually gave in. “At least this is easier than writing a long and complex ad venture story,” I thought to myself. And I wrote a very short story about an actual stump in the forest.
After writing that boring but inspiring story, I felt better. I had a much clearer idea of what to write. So I began to write a story about a brave prince and his little sister who got into trouble more often than not.
注意：1. 写作词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I kept writing on the wonderful afternoon.
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This experience has taught me a valuable lesson.
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15．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Publishers are rewriting classics
Recent arguments have arisen as British publishers changed Roald Dahl’s children’s books and Ian Fleming’s James Bond novels to remove language seen as offensive (犯忌的) today. Days after Puffin Books faced criticism for editing Dahl’s works, reports showed Fleming’s team also made careful checks before reissuing Bond books. Both authors’ works included problematic terms —Dahl’s books had unfair comments on race, gender, and mental health, while Fleming’s stories used old-fashioned descriptions of people of color.
Puffin Books worked with the Roald Dahl Story Company (RDSC) and a diversity group to update Dahl’s stories. Many changes were made, such as rewriting a line in James and the Giant Peach from “fried alive and eaten by a Mexican” to remove hurtful words. Mentions of a writer linked to historical unfairness, Rudyard Kipling, were replaced with Jane Austen. RDSC said these edits help Dahl’s stories “be enjoyed by all children today.”
Some critics, like Suzanne Nossel, have argued that Dahl’s work should stand as it is, with new introductions to prepare readers with context. She believed that the “problem” with rewrites “is that there is no limiting principle.” And the author, Salman Rushdie said: “Roald Dahl was not perfect but this is absurd censorship (荒谬的审查制度).” Despite the strong negative responses, Penguin Random House announced on Feb. 24 that it would continue to publish “classic” versions of Dahl’s books alongside the revised versions.
Yet Karen, a professor of children’s literature, says there is a precedent (历史参照案例) for rewriting texts and a reason publishers go to the trouble. She says they have three choices: stop publishing the work and lose money, continue publishing the original texts amid controversy, or tailor the texts to today’s audience. Karen says the third is the “least problematic option” but that an even better approach is discovering new and exciting authors. “The books are out there,” she says, “people just need to look for them.”
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16．你校英文报正在开展以“传承中华优秀文化”为主题的诗歌评论征集活动。请你写一则诗评投稿，内容包括：
1. 诗歌简介；
2. 诗歌赏析；
3. 个人感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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17．近期，你们年级举办英语征文“My Favorite Book”，邀请每个同学参加。字数要求120左右。内容包括：
1. 书的简介
2. 书的具体内容介绍
3. 你对这本书的评价
Title: ______
My favourite book is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The book tells a story about
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In my opinion,
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18．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Why do we read poetry First obvious one: because we enjoy it. The only other reason is for academic purposes, and that's not why this is here.
Many of us read poetry simply because we often feel depressed and hopelessly lost, and in poetry we see how beautiful and strange everything is. So in that way poetry calms our anxiety.
There are many different kinds of poems. They are not all calming. Some poems make me anxious, angry, scared, and sad, which is why I value them. As a reader, I want a full meal, not just dessert. I want the sweet and the bitter. Often, I read poetry when I’m already relaxed. In fact, I read more when I'm not stressed out.
Here are the main reasons I respond to poetry, as far as I can tell. Metrical poems are about setting up rules and then bending them. Usually this is done by setting up a rhythm and then breaking it or almost breaking it, and then returning to it again. This satisfies my desire for order and also my desire for testing boundaries.
Poetry plays with language and often puts words together in surprising ways, which is thrilling the way that food can be, when the chef has paired ingredients you never thought would taste good together but somehow do.
Many poems are dense. Words mean two or three things at once and lots of suggestions are packed between the lines. This is intellectually inspiring and it allows me to read the same poem over and over, always finding new things in it.
And, of course, there’s the subject matter. It interests me just as it would if the same subject was explored in a story or essay. Not all poems interest me in this way, but then not all stories and essays do, either.
19．Do some research (you can use the Internet or reference books) and write a short paragraph about one of these writers: J.D．Salinger, Emily Bronte, or J.K. Rowling.
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20．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
If you take a look at the best-selling books in the UK these days, it is almost certain that there will be a lot of autobiographies (自传) in that list. Bill Clinton, Nelson Mandela and actor Michael J Fox have all written them. An autobiography is the story of a person’s life, written by that person. It is usually a very famous person who might tell us all about their childhood, how they became famous and any other interesting things that have happened in their lives.
Traditionally, someone would write an autobiography when they were older because they had had a long, successful life. However, these days there are many magazines with stories and photos of the stars which sell very well. Reality TV shows are extremely popular and lots of people become famous very easily just from being on the TV rather than being able to sing or act well. As a result, people become famous very quickly and as soon as they are famous, a lot of money can be made from writing an autobiography, even if they are very young.
So now you can find an autobiography from almost everyone who is in the public eye. Even though we can follow the lives of the stars very closely on TV or in magazines nowadays, we maybe don’t know how they live their lives from day to day. Autobiographies often give the information we never knew about the stars. The British public are very curious to find out more so they are very eager to read autobiographies.
Not every star wants to write though. Sometimes stars employ writers to write their life stories for them. The writer will interview the stars, listen to everything they want to say, record interviews and then write books based on their words. David Beckham did this with his book My Side.
Not everyone likes to read books regularly but they might like to read about the lives of stars. Autobiographies are helping to get more British people reading books. About 100 million autobiographies are sold in Britain every year. More stars depend on them for extra income and as more of these books appear in the shops, more people are sure to keep buying them.
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三、牛津译林版
21．你校将定制一本《中国古代诗词集》作为与英国姐妹学校暑期交流的礼物，请你为这本诗集写一个英文前言(preface)，内容包括：
1.诗集的特色;
2.诗集的内容;
3.诗集的意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
PREFACE
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四、人教版（2019）
22．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
1．许多人喜欢吟诵唐诗，因为它们十分押韵。
2．唐代诗人写诗有不同的目的。例如，一些人是为了揭露社会的黑暗，而另一些人则是为了抒发个人情感。
3．每当我们读唐诗时，我们仿佛置身于诗人所生活的那个时代。
4．李白是我最喜欢的诗人。
5．他生活在中国诗歌的黄金时代，以其丰富的想象力和生动的意象闻名于世。
6．只有亲身体验，我们才能与诗人的想法一致，从而掌握唐诗的精神。
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五、人教新课标
23．从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇短文。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Mo Yan (China) (1955 -) Gaomi county, Shandong province Steve Jobs (USA) (1955 -2011) San Francisco, California William Shakespeare(Britain) (1564-1616)
writer inventor，ex-CFX of Apple Inc. writer
80 short stories, 30 long stories or more，11 novels, Red Sorghum clan electronic products: iPod, iPhone, iPad, the godfather of Apple Hamlet; The Merchant of Venice
the first Chinese wining the Nobel Prize in Literature “stay hungry, stay foolish” “All the world’s a stage.”
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《2026届高考英语作文专题复习卷》参考答案
1．Tchaikovsky’s talent in music is just the first step to success. His mother, idol, hard work also play an important part in the process of his success. He is even committed to music until death.
After reading through Tchaikovsky’s life story, we can learn upwards of two lessons as follows. First, one should set a big goal and spare no effort in achieving it. Tchaikovsky’s life-long goal was to catch up with his idol Mozart, who influenced his life and work. Second, one should commit one’s whole being to work. Tchaikovsky wrote music for ten years and finally created his masterpiece, Swan Lake.
When it comes to commitment to work, I shall count it as a personal favour. I was once poor in math, but I swore to get it improved in my senior year, so I devoted myself to math in classroom, library and anywhere possible and made it eventually. (151 words)
【知识点】文学家
【详解】这篇作文需要考生通过所给短文概括出柴可夫斯基的故事，并从中总结出他成功的原因和这些因素对考生本人的启示。
考生在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：
1.考生需要正确读懂文意，精准概括，不要大面积或整句摘抄原文内容，学会用自己的语言总结。
2.考生需从故事中提炼出人物成功的因素，并联系自己的学习与生活，谈谈如何应用这些成功的因素。
3.考生应学会使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流畅。
4.注意题干的字数要求。
【范文亮点】
1.the first step to success成功的第一步 考生多用这样的名词性短语可提高作文的档次；
2.Idol偶像；
3.play an important part in在……中起重要作用；
4.Be committed to决心做……；
5.First、second等词会使文章结构变得清晰有条理，是写作常用的格式，类似的短语还有：for the first time、what’s more、then、further more、besides、at last but not least;
6.When it comes to当提到，就……而论；
7.Swear发誓；
8.senior year高三、大四、毕业季；
9.Devote to献身于。
2． My favorite writer
When I saw the movie Harry Potter many years ago, I was impressed by the magical world. The main character Harry is such a tough boy that he overcomes all the difficulties he met. After seeing the movie, I started to read the books, which I think are much excellent than the movie series. The writer, J.K Rowling, who wrote the amazing books, is a great woman. Her works not only impress me, but also her experience inspires me. Rowling began her writing career at a very late age. She was poor before she got famous, but she never gave up her writing. Finally, she became successful.
【知识点】文学家
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一封英文稿件，向某英文读书网站“My favorite writer”栏目推荐自己最喜欢的作家。
【详解】1.词汇积累
电影：movie→film
坚忍不拔的：tough→persevering
克服：overcome→conquer
惊人的、了不起的：amazing→awesome/marvelous
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Her works not only impress me, but also her experience inspires me.
拓展句：Not only do her works impress me, but also her experience inspires me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When I saw the movie Harry Potter many years ago, I was impressed by the magical world.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和被动语态结构)
【高分句型2】After seeing the movie, I started to read the books, which I think are much excellent than the movie series.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和比较级结构)
3．One possible version:
Hans Christian Andersen was born in 1805, whose father died when he was eleven years old. Being poor, the family couldn’t afford to send him to school. He had to learn sewing to make a living. At the age of fourteen, he went to work at a theatre. Later, with the help of some kind people, Andersen had the chance to go to school. In 1828, he began his college life and was interested in literature. After graduation, he began to work on literature. He kept on writing novels and poems, and his hard work brought him great success. His works were popular with children. He died in 1875, leaving the world more than 160 stories.
【知识点】文学家
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。根据下列内容，写一篇关于世界著名童话作家安徒生（Hans Christian Anderson）的短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
去世：die→pass away
机会：chance→opportunity
感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in
继续：keep on→go on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Being poor, the family couldn’t afford to send him to school.
拓展句：The family couldn’t afford to send him to school because they were poor.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hans Christian Andersen was born in 1805, whose father died when he was eleven years old. (运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Being poor, the family couldn’t afford to send him to school. (运用了现在分词作状语)
4．My favourite English novel is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by the American writer Mark Twain.
This novel tells the story of Huckleberry, a boy who lost his parents when he was very young. Nobody took care of him, but he was very kind and always ready to help others. One great thing he did was that he helped the black slave Jim escape. They met various people and many difficulties on their way, but in the end they made it.
The novel is very popular with teenagers throughout the world because it is a very interesting adventure. Furthermore, it is recognized as the first work of modern American literature.
【知识点】文学家、小说
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我最喜欢的英文作品”为主题，根据表格的信息，介绍一下马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。
【详解】1.词汇积累
照顾：take care of→look after
帮助某人：help sb.→give sb. a hand
各种各样的：various→a variety of
被看作是：be recognized as→be regarded as
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My favourite English novel is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by the American writer Mark Twain.
拓展句：My favourite English novel is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which was written by the American writer Mark Twain.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This novel tells the story of Huckleberry, a boy who lost his parents when he was very young. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】One great thing he did was that he helped the black slave Jim escape. (运用了省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的表语从句)
5．A suggested version:
My Favorite Chinese Poet
The long history of China has witnessed the flourishing of poetry and the brilliance of many exceptional poets, among whom I admire Du Fu most.
Born in a wealthy family in the Tang dynasty, Du Fu showed an outstanding aptitude for composing poems at a young age. However, he did not have a successful career as an official and struggled with poverty later. Yet these experiences contributed to his unique writing style.
I admire Du Fu for his talent as well as his personality. It is widely acknowledged that Du Fu was blessed with superb literary skills, which earned him the title “the Poetry Sage”. Moreover, despite his own misery, many of his poems reflected concern and sympathy for the poor, showing his kindness and patriotism.
With his literary achievements and noble spirit, Du Fu is always an inspiration and guide for me.
【知识点】文学家
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生介绍一位最喜爱的中国诗人，内容包括：人物简介；喜爱的原因。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
繁荣：flourish→boom/thrive
……的天赋：aptitude for→talent for
促成：contribute to→bring about
承认：acknowledge→admit
2. 句式拓展
简单句改为强调句
原句：Yet these experiences contributed to his unique writing style.
拓展句：Yet it was these experiences that contributed to his unique writing style.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The long history of China has witnessed the flourishing of poetry and the brilliance of many exceptional poets, among whom I admire Du Fu most.(使用了“介词+whom”引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】It is widely acknowledged that Du Fu was blessed with superb literary skills, which earned him the title “the Poetry Sage”. (使用了It作形式主语、that引导主语从句的句型It is widely acknowledged that…，还使用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
6．One possible version:
This time he loaded his horse with two great baskets of sponges. This time he loaded his horse with two great baskets of sponges. When they reached the ford, the horse, still thinking it could lighten the load as before, once again pretended to slip and fell into the water. But the sponges soaked up a large amount of water, making the burden incredibly heavy. The horse struggled desperately to get up, its legs trembling under the new-found weight. The businessman, watching with a stern face, finally spoke, “You thought you were so smart, trying to cheat me every time. But now you’ve learned your lesson. Tricks don’t always pay off.” The horse hung its head, realizing the foolishness of its action.
【知识点】动物故事、寓言童话
【导语】本文以马儿耍花招为线索展开，讲述了一位商人赶驮着盐的马儿回家，路过浅河滩时马儿意外滑倒，盐融化使负担变轻。次日，马儿为减轻负担故意落水，商人起初未察觉。第三天马儿故技重施，商人识破后，让马儿驮海绵再次来到河滩。马儿又假装滑倒，结果海绵吸水让负担剧增，商人斥责马儿耍小聪明不会每次得逞，马儿羞愧低头。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
由段落首句内容“这一次，他给他的马装了两大筐海绵。”可知，本段可描写马儿又假装滑倒，结果海绵吸水让负担剧增，商人斥责马儿，马儿意识到自己行为的愚蠢。
2. 续写线索：商人给马儿装了两大筐海绵——马儿又假装滑倒，负担剧增——商人斥责马儿，马儿羞愧
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①认为：think/assume/suppose
②站起来：get up/stand up
③取得成功：pay off/succeed
④意识到：realize/recognize
情绪类
①绝望地：desperately/hopelessly
②严厉的：stern/serious
【点睛】[高分句型1] When they reached the ford, the horse, still thinking it could lighten the load as before, once again pretended to slip and fell into the water. (when引导时间状语从句、省略that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] The horse struggled desperately to get up, its legs trembling under the new-found weight. (独立主格结构作状语)
7．The picture gives us a view of a popular phenomenon: some playwrights and scriptwriters beat their brains to adapt the classics to cater to the tastes of some readers and viewers. As a result, the traditional characters become so strange and the plots are totally different.
What the picture reflects is thought-provoking. It is so ridiculous that the precious literary treasures are allowed to be ruined so much. As we all know, classical literature is the representation of the outstanding art of our nation and on no account should we spoil our literary treasures for economic benefit. Moreover, such adaptations may have negative effects on the average audience, especially children, whose outlook on life will be affected.
Therefore, measures should be taken to restrict these sorts of adaptation. For instance, the real classics are supposed to be presented on the bookshelves for appreciation. In addition, readers had better resist those inferior adaptation. To sum up, it’s joint efforts that count when it comes to the rescue of our traditional cultural treasure.
【知识点】社会问题与社会现象、文学形式与文学作品
【分析】本文属于说明文。根据你对图片的理解，以 “The Adaptation of the Classical Literature”为题，用英语写一篇作文。内容主要包括简要描述该图的内容；概述你对该图所反映的现象的理解和看法(背后的原因以及该现象对人们带来的潜在的影响)；以及举例说明针对这一现象我们能做些什么。
【详解】本文属于看图作文。看图作文就是要求根据图画内容展开合理的想像，写出文章的一种写作方式。写作要领：1、根据提示，准确审题。要注意文体，人物和时态。2、认真读图，把握情境，进行图文转换。这是关键。要根据图画中的人物及背景，确定人物之间，人物与背景之间的关系。从整体上把握所呈现的主要内容，围绕特定的主题展开合理的想像。然后将图画所传达的信息以文字的形式呈现出来，并对转换后的内容重新组合，确定主要内容。 3、发表感想。围绕主题展开合理的想象，发表自己的联想或感想。4、确定段落，拟好提纲，紧扣图画的内容，斟酌词句，组句成文。
本文第一部分要简要描述该图的内容，即些剧作家和编剧绞尽脑汁改编经典以迎合一些读者和观众的口味。第二部分概述你对该图所反映的现象的理解和看法(背后的原因以及该现象对人们带来的潜在的影响)，这是全文的重点。比如迎合普通大众，但负面影响大等。最后一部分是举例说明针对这一现象我们能做些什么。如抵制那些低劣的改编等。
【点睛】本文审题准确，想象合理，符合逻辑。描述生动恰当，内容完整，语言规范。运用时态准确，上下文意思连贯。文中运用了大量的高级词汇，如gives us a view of a popular phenomenon; beat their brains to do...; as a result, cater to the tastes of...; on no account; have negative effects on... ; take measures to do...; to sum up; when it comes to...; be supposed to do...等，以及连接词如Moreover, ...Therefore,... In addition ,...等，使文章通顺流畅。句式颇为丰富，如主语从句What the picture reflects is thought-provoking；由so...that...引导的状语从句 It is so ridiculous that the precious literary treasures are allowed to be ruined so much. 由as引导的定语从句：As we all know，classical literature is the representation of the outstanding art of our nation and on no account should we spoil our literary treasures for economic benefit；由否定短语on no account置于句首的倒装on no account should we spoil our literary treasures for economic benefit ；由whose引导的定语从句 especially children, whose outlook on life will be affected；以及强调句型It’s joint efforts that count when it comes to the rescue of our traditional cultural treasure等，可以看出作者对英语的驾驶水平极高，是一篇佳作。
8．【参考范文】
The year 2018 witnessed a rapid increase of online literature website users. However, with the widespread popularity of online novels, some vulgar works were produced, which aroused lots of criticism. (30 words)
Personally, I applaud online literature. For one thing, a large number of high-quality online novels have been adapted for TV dramas and films in recent years, which have won audience’s hearts. For another, online writers are provided with more opportunities to express their creative inspiration.
However, numerous vulgar works have also occurred on the Internet. Therefore, effective measures should be taken to tackle the problem. As for the writers and the platform, they need to form a professional team to write, select and edit the works before publishing them online. In addition, authorities are supposed to make relevant policies to standardize the online market. I’m confident that online works are bound to have a positive impact on young people’s minds. (120 words.)
【知识点】信息技术 、文学形式与文学作品
【详解】此题解析略。
9．Writing can help people deal with negative feelings. Desouvre once adopted expressive writing, a reflection of an unpleasant experience by recording inner feelings. It benefits patients mentally and physically because it helps them find value of painful experiences or relaxing their nerves. Though not a substitute for medical treatment, expressive writing works for many. (54 words)
【知识点】情绪、文学形式与文学作品
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。写作可以帮助人们处理负面情绪。Desouvre曾经采用表达性写作，通过记录内心感受来反映一种不愉快的经历。它对病人的精神和身体都有好处，因为它帮助他们发现痛苦经历的价值或放松他们的神经。虽然不能替代医疗，但富有表现力的写作对许多人来说是有效的。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①“Writing allowed me to face my fear and process my pain,” he says.
②Psychologists refer to that kind of writing as “expressive writing”.
③A well-known psychology professor says that hundreds of studies have looked at the potential benefits of expressive writing and found it can help reduce pain and improve mood, sleep and memory. It may even help reduce symptoms of various illnesses, and prevent colds and flu.
④Expressive writing takes effect because translating a painful experience into language allows people to make meaning out of it, some experts say.
⑤With these nerves relaxed, people can lower the symptoms of their diseases, enhance their appreciation for life, and increase the acceptance of various experiences in their lives.
⑥What can’t be ignored is that it shouldn’t be used as a replacement for other medical treatments.
⑦Yet, it can be a powerful coping tool for many, in large part because it helps battle against their reluctance to face negative emotions.
2.缜密构思 将第3/4/5三个要点进行重组，将第1/2、6/7要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
Writing contributes to coping with negative feelings.
Desouvre once recorded inner feelings by expressive writing, which was a reflection of an unpleasant experience.
Not only does it benefit patients’ mental health but it makes for physical well-being, for it reveals the value of painful experiences or relaxing their nerves.
Though expressive writing can't be replaced for medical treatment, it still functions for many.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It benefits patients mentally and physically because it helps them find value of painful experiences or relaxing their nerves. (运用了because引导的状语从句对二、三段内容进行概括)
[高分句型2] Desouvre once adopted expressive writing, a reflection of an unpleasant experience by recording inner feelings. (运用了同位语结构对第一段进行概括)
10．My favorite writer
When I saw the movie Harry Potter many years ago, I was impressed by the magical world. The main character Harry is such a tough boy that he overcomes all the difficulties he met. After seeing the movie, I started to read the books, which I think are much excellent than the movie. The writer, J.K Rowling, who wrote the amazing books, is a great woman. Her works not only impress me, but also her experience inspires me. Rowling began her writing career at a very late age. She was poor before she got famous, but she never gave up her writing. Finally, she became successful.
【知识点】爱好、阅读 、文学家
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一封英文稿件，向某英文读书网站“My favorite writer”栏目推荐自己最喜欢的作家。
【详解】1.词汇积累
电影：movie → film
坚忍不拔的：tough → persevering
克服：overcome → conquer
惊人的、了不起的：amazing → awesome / marvelous
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Her works not only impress me, but also her experience inspires me.
拓展句：Not only do her works impress me, but also her experience inspires me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When I saw the movie Harry Potter many years ago, I was impressed by the magical world.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和被动语态结构)
【高分句型2】After seeing the movie, I started to read the books, which I think are much excellent than the movie.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和比较级结构)
11．Shackleton and his men began their expedition to Antarctica in 1914. After more than 700 days of adventure, he and his men returned safely.
As they approached Antarctica, their ship, Endurance, got stuck in the ice and they had to abandon it. Shackleton threw away all his gold and took only essential supplies. He realized that survival was the most important thing and he had to set an example to his men. As there wasn’t any chance of being rescued, Shackleton ventured more than 1,300 kilometers with five of his men to search for help. No one could imagine the danger ahead of them. Shackleton id a considerate and responsible leader.
Shackleton’s expedition to Antarctica is a great one.
【知识点】其他著名人物、人物传记
【导语】本篇书面表达属于故事的评论。读了人教版选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE提供的两篇航海备忘录后，要求考生写一篇关于Shackleton故事的评论。
【详解】1.词汇积累
探险：expedition → voyage/adventure
困住：get stuck in→ be trapped in
重要的：essential→ crucial/vital
伟大的：great→ grand
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After more than 700 days of adventure, he and his men returned safely.
拓展句：After they had experienced more than 700 days of adventure, Shackleton and his men finally returned safely to their hometown.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As they approached Antarctica, their ship, Endurance, got stuck in the ice and they had to abandon it. （运用了as引导时间状语从句的结构）
【高分句型2】He realized that survival was the most important thing and he had to set an example to his men. （运用了that引导宾语从句的结构）
12．支持:
Adaptations of films and TV series from literature classics have created a brilliant culture. The dream of the Red Mansion is a relatively successful example. However, still many are of poor quality.(32 words).
I am in support of adapting literature classics into films or TV series. Firstly, art takes various forms, and so does the appreciation of classic literature. The digital and commercial age offers us different ways to admire the beauty of literature classics. Adapted versions, if true to the original works and well produced, are undoubtedly a cultural feast for either average viewers or faithful classic literature lovers. Additionally, sometimes when an adaptation turns into a hit, the audience may be driven to read the original work. Trapped in quick-paced life, we could barely spare time to sink into a sofa, reading peacefully. Film or TV adaptations, featuring vivid characters and an appealing plot, bring literature classics back to life.
To conclude, literature classics are worth adaptation. (126 words).
反对:
Adaptations of films and TV series from literature classics have created a brilliant culture. The dream of the Red Mansion is a relatively successful example. However, still many are of poor quality (32 words).
Personally, literature classics should not be adapted into films or TV series. The value of classics lies in their very basic nature: the perfect employment of language and life philosophy between words. To cater to viewers’ taste and gain more profits, producers couldn’t avoid making changes to the original work. Thus, viewers might be misguided and get a wrong picture of the original story, let alone miss the opportunity to appreciate literature on their own. Moreover, with an increasing number of poorly-made adaptations, viewers, especially the young, tend to focus more on those good-looking performers, ignorant of the real culture hidden in the literature works.
To conclude, literature classics are not supposed to be adapted into films or TV series.( 120 words)
【知识点】文学形式与文学作品
【分析】这是一篇读写任务类写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；1．用约30个单词概括上述文字材料的主要内容。
2． 用120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1） 支持或反对把经典文学作品改编为影视作品；（2） 用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be of poor（劣质的），be in support of（支持），digital and commercial age（数码及商业时代），a hit（轰动一时）；quick-paced life（快节奏生活）；spare time（抽空）；bring…back to life（复活）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Adapted versions, if true to the original works and well produced, are undoubtedly a cultural feast for either average viewers or faithful classic literature lovers. if引导条件状语从句；with的复合结构with an increasing number of poorly-made adaptations, viewers, especially the young, tend to focus more on those good-looking performers, ignorant of the real culture hidden in the literature works.。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
13．One possible version：
A Person I Admire
Mo Yan is one of the persons I admire, whose real name is Guan Moye,— born in an ordinary peasant family of Shandong Province in 1955 when people didn’t live a rich life and attached little importance to school education. As a consequence, he dropped out in the fifth grade in primary school. While working as a young peasant, out of a strong passion for literature, he committed to a variety of Chinese classics and gradually practiced writing stories.
Mo Yan created many famous literature works including Red Sorghum and Frogs. Frogs won him Mao Dun Literature Award in 2011 and he won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.
In my opinion, what makes Mo Yan so extraordinary is not only his famous works but also his commitment to what he loves.
【知识点】学校活动、文学家
【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生以“A Person I Admire”为题描述一位自己敬佩的人。
【详解】1.词汇积累
钦佩，敬重：admire → respect
结果：as a consequence → as a result
各种各样的：a variety of → varieties of/various
著名的：famous → well-known
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mo Yan created many famous literature works including Red Sorghum and Frogs.
拓展句：Mo Yan created many famous literature works which include Red Sorghum and Frogs.
【点睛】[高分句型1] While working as a young peasant, out of a strong passion for literature, he committed to a variety of Chinese classics and gradually practiced writing stories. (运用了时间状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2] In my opinion, what makes Mo Yan so extraordinary is not only his famous works but also his commitment to what he loves. (运用了what引导的主语从句和宾语从句)
14．One possible version:
I kept writing on the wonderful afternoon. I finished my story when the sunlight was turning golden and streamed through my windows. I got up and showed my “stump story” as well as the prince story to Mom and forcedly admitted that it had helped a lot. Mom explained that sometimes all that I needed to do was something boring but inspiring. I agreed with her because it helped me see that writing about my hero is a lot more fun than writing about that dumb old stump!
This experience has taught me a valuable lesson. Writing doesn’t always have to start with a grand idea or a burst of inspiration. Sometimes, it’s about showing up at the blank page and believing that the act of putting pen to paper will guide you to where you need to go. From that day forward, whenever writer’s block threatens to stall my creative flow, I’ll remember the stump story. It has become a reminder that inspiration isn’t always waiting to strike like lightning. Sometimes, it’s cultivated through the simple act of persisting, even if that means writing about something as ordinary as a tree stump in the woods. And in those moments of perseverance some of the most extraordinary stories are born.
【知识点】生活故事、寓言童话
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的写作之旅。作者从四岁的时候便开始写故事，随着年龄的增长，她写了各种奇幻故事、星际旅行和高贵英雄的冒险。但她有时会遇到灵感枯竭的问题，无法写出新的故事。而作者在家接受教育，她的母亲鼓励她探索不同的写作形式。当她遇到写作障碍时，她的母亲建议她写一个关于树桩的故事。尽管起初困惑，但她最终写了一个简单的树桩故事，这帮助她恢复了灵感，并继续写了一个关于勇敢王子和他妹妹的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在这个美好的下午，我一直在写作”可知，第一段可描写作者和母亲交流自己这次的写作经历，意识到母亲给出的建议是正确的。
②由第二段首句内容“这次经历给我上了宝贵的一课”可知，第二段可描写作者从这次写作经历中得出的有关写作灵感的启发，并将这次的启发用于以后的写作中。
2. 续写线索：一直在写作——和母亲交流想法——得到宝贵的一课——写作启发
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①完成：finish/complete/accomplish
②展示：show/display
③承认：admit/acknowledge
④出现：show up/appear
情绪类
①无聊的：boring/dull/tedious
②鼓舞人心的：inspiring/encouraging/stirring
【点睛】[高分句型1] Mom explained that sometimes all that I needed to do was something boring but inspiring. (第一个that引导宾语从句、第二个that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Sometimes, it’s about showing up at the blank page and believing that the act of putting pen to paper will guide you to where you need to go. (that引导宾语从句、where引导宾语从句)
[高分句型3] It has become a reminder that inspiration isn’t always waiting to strike like lightning. (that引导同位语从句)
15．The news that British publishers are rewriting classics to remove offensive terms has drawn mixed responses. Some argue that the original texts should remain unchanged, while others claim the updates ensure wider acceptance. In practice, original and revised editions coexist. An expert suggests discovering new authors may be an even better approach.
【知识点】文学形式与文学作品、议论文
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。围绕英国出版商改写经典作品以去除冒犯性词汇一事展开讨论，呈现了不同观点，且提到出版社的做法，最后有专家给出建议。
【详解】1. 要点摘录
①Recent arguments have arisen as British publishers changed Roald Dahl’s children’s books and Ian Fleming’s James Bond novels to remove language seen as offensive today.
②RDSC said these edits help Dahl’s stories “be enjoyed by all children today.”
③Some critics, like Suzanne Nossel, have argued that Dahl’s work should stand as it is, with new introductions to prepare readers with context.
④Penguin Random House announced on Feb. 24 that it would continue to publish “classic” versions of Dahl’s books alongside the revised versions.
⑤Karen says the third is the “least problematic option” but that an even better approach is discovering new and exciting authors.
2. 缜密构思
将第2、3要点整合为不同人对改写经典的不同态度；第4要点单独成点；第5要点单独成点。
3. 遣词造句
The news that British publishers rewrite classics to remove offensive terms has sparked arguments.
Some think the original texts should stay, while others believe the updates make the stories more acceptable.
Original and revised editions will coexist.
An expert suggests discovering new authors may be an even better approach.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The news that British publishers are rewriting classics to remove offensive terms has drawn mixed responses. (运用了同位语从句)
[高分句型2] An expert suggests discovering new authors may be an even better approach. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
16．One possible version:
“Thoughts on a Tranquil Night” is a masterpiece written by Li Bai, one of the most celebrated poets in Chinese history. The poem vividly describes the poet’s melancholy mood as he gazes at the bright moon on a tranquil night.
At the beginning, the imagery creates a serene and peaceful atmosphere, making the reader feel as if they are there with the poet, experiencing the beauty of the night. As the poem progresses, the poet reveals his inner turmoil, expressing his longing for his homeland and his sadness at being far away. This poem shows the poet’s deep sense of nostalgia and homesickness, which is a common theme in Chinese poetry.
In my opinion, this poem is so beautiful and poignant that it is a timeless classic.
【知识点】中国文化与节日、诗歌文学
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求考生选择一首中国古诗写一则诗评，需包括诗歌简介、诗歌赏析和个人的感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
著名的：celebrated→eminent, prestigious, distinguished
描述：describe→narrate, recount, relate
首先：at the beginning→to begin with, at first
似乎：as if→as though
经历：experience→undergo, encounter, meet
展示：reveal→show, disclose, uncover, display
在我看来：in my opinion→from my perspective, as far as I am concerned
令人沉痛的：poignant→touching, moving, miserable
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：“Thoughts on a Tranquil Night” is a masterpiece written by Li Bai, one of the most celebrated poets in Chinese history.
拓展句：“Thoughts on a Tranquil Night” is a masterpiece written by Li Bai, who is one of the most celebrated poets in Chinese history.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The poem vividly describes the poet’s melancholy mood as he gazes at the bright moon on a tranquil night.（运用了as引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】At the beginning, the imagery creates a serene and peaceful atmosphere, making the reader feel as if they are there with the poet, experiencing the beauty of the night.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和as if引导方式状语从句）
【高分句型3】This poem shows the poet’s deep sense of nostalgia and homesickness, which is a common theme in Chinese poetry.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
17．One possible version
My favourite book
My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain who is from America.
The book tells a story about the adventures of Tom Sawyer and his friends. The story takes place in a town of St. Petersburg Missouri in America. There are six people in the story, they are Tom sawyer, Polly, Huck, Finn, Joe, Becky and Injun Joe. The Injun Joe is a bad man of the story, so I hate him very much. My favourite scene is the Funeral scene, because it makes me laugh when I read it.
In my opinion, I think it is a great book in the world and it is worthy of being loved by many people.
【知识点】学校活动、文学形式与文学作品
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。年级举办英语征文“My Favorite Book”，邀请每个同学参加，要求考生按照题目要求用英文写一篇征文，介绍自己最喜欢的书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发生：take place → happen
坏的：bad → terrible
好的：great → excellent
值得：worthy → valuable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The book tells a story about the adventures of Tom Sawyer and his friends. The story takes place in a town of St. Petersburg Missouri in America.
拓展句：The book tells a story about the adventures of Tom Sawyer and his friends, which takes place in a town of St. Petersburg Missouri in America.
【点睛】【高分句型1】My favourite book is The adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain who is from America.(运用who引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】My favourite scene is the Funeral scene, because it makes me laugh when I read it.(运用because引导原因状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)
18．People read poems for enjoyment as well as academic purposes. Unlike many other people, the author reads different kinds of poems not only for calmness but also for other emotional experience, and the main reason for it is their fixed rules to be followed or challenged, surprising word combination, richness in meaning and interesting subjects.
【知识点】文学形式与文学作品
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，人们读诗既是为了娱乐，也是为了学术。与许多人不同的是，作者读不同类型的诗歌，不仅是为了平静，也是为了其他的情感体验，其主要原因是它们的固定规则要遵守或挑战，惊人的词组合，丰富的意义和有趣的主题。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①Why do we read poetry First obvious one: because we enjoy it. The only other reason is for academic purposes, and that's not why this is here.
②Many of us read poetry simply because we often feel depressed and hopelessly lost, and in poetry we see how beautiful and strange everything is.
③Metrical