浙江省2025年初中学业水平考试英语试卷
（2025·浙江） 阅读理解
Sun protection is more than just avoiding sunburn—— it's about keeping your skin healthy and feeling good all summer long. Here are some ways to protect yourself.
1. Use sunscreen(防晒霜) properly
Apply sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher 20-30 minutes before going outside. Don't forget to reapply every two hours, especially after swimming or sweating. Studies show that most people apply too little sunscreen, so using enough (about 1 teaspoon for the face) is key.
2. Wear the right clothes
Wear long sleeves, hats, and UV-protective sunglasses. Dark-colored clothes with tight weaves block more UV rays than light ones. A good pair of sunglasses not only protects your eyes but also prevents fine lines around the eyes caused by squinting(眯眼).
3. Seek shade during peak hours
The sun is strongest from 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. Use natural shade from trees or create your own shade with umbrellas or tents.
4. Drink enough water
Drinking plenty of water is important for skin health and overall comfort. When you sweat, your body loses water and salt, so drink lots of water even if you're not thirsty.You can also enjoy drinks like tea or fruit juice.
By following these steps, you'll reduce the risk of skin damage. Then you can enjoy being outside without worry. Remember: healthy skin means feeling good!
1．Sun protection can not only prevent sunburn but make us ____ .
A．avoid sweating B．look young
C．prevent allergies D．feel good
2．What should you do to keep skin healthy during hot weather
A．Wear light-colored clothes. B．Drink lots of water.
C．Avoid using sunglasses. D．Apply sunscreen once a day.
3．This article is most likely taken from which section of a magazine
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Travel.
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了防晒的重要性以及四种防晒方法，包括正确使用防晒霜、穿合适的衣服、在高峰时段寻找阴凉处和多喝水，以帮助人们在夏天保持皮肤健康。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需从文中提取关键信息，根据问题定位相应内容进行判断，结合文章主题确定其在杂志中的板块。
1．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Sun protection is more than just avoiding sunburn—— it's about keeping your skin healthy and feeling good all summer long." 可知，防晒不仅能防止晒伤，还能让我们感觉良好，故答案为 D。
2．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Drinking plenty of water is important for skin health and overall comfort." 可知，在炎热天气里，多喝水有助于保持皮肤健康，故答案为 B。
3．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了防晒的几种方法，旨在保护皮肤健康，与健康相关，因此最可能来自杂志的 "Health（健康）" 板块，故答案为 A。
（2025·浙江） 阅读理解
It was very dark outside. I heated the food in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn't come back from the forest. He worked as a forest ranger(护林员). In the morning, he told me he would go to check the new small trees and that I didn't need to wait for him for dinner. But now, the wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise,like an animal. I stood at the door and called him, but he didn't answer.
"I can't wait any longer," I thought. I took a flashlight from the corner and went out. The light showed me the way, but the shadows of the trees looked scary, like claws.I held the flashlight more tightly. I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so Iwalked into the forest slowly.
The wind blew harder, and the leaves made noise. I was scared and kept looking back, but I saw nothing. The flashlight was dying. Just then, I heard someone shout,"Xiaoyu Is that you "
It was Dad! I shouted, "Dad! I'm here!" I saw the light move, and then I saw his orange ranger clothes. I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine on him, and I almost cried. "Son, why are you here " Dad asked. Dad's hands were cold,but he hugged me hard. "My phone stopped working. I was on my way home." I put my face against his coat. Listening to his heartbeat, I felt safe again.
4．Why did the writer go into the forest with a flashlight at night
A．To look for the newly planted trees.
B．To search for his dad.
C．To check the forest as a ranger.
D．To find his lost phone.
5．What is the correct order of the writer's experience
① He heard his father's call.
② He took a flashlight and entered the forest.
③ He felt scared but kept moving forward.
④ He ran to his father and hugged him.
A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．②③①④ D．③②①④
6．How did the writer most probably feel when he saw his father
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Afraid. D．Sad.
7．What can we learn from the passage
A．He loved his father deeply.
B．He often got lost in the forest.
C．He disliked his father's job.
D．His father didn't care about his safety.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者的爸爸是护林员，晚上迟迟未归，作者担心爸爸出事，便拿着手电筒去森林寻找，最终找到爸爸并感到安心的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需从文中提取关键信息，梳理事件发展顺序，结合人物行为和情感变化进行推理判断。
4．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly." 可知，作者拿着手电筒晚上进入森林是为了寻找他的爸爸，故答案为 B。
5．细节理解题。根据文中内容：作者拿了手电筒进入森林（②）；感到害怕但继续往前走（③）；听到爸爸的呼喊（①）；跑向爸爸并拥抱他（④），可知正确顺序为②③①④，故答案为 C。
6．推理判断题。根据文中语句 "I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine on him, and I almost cried." 可知，作者见到爸爸时，跑过去跳进爸爸怀里，还差点哭了，由此可推测他非常激动，故答案为 B。
7．推理判断题。从作者担心爸爸的安危，不顾夜晚森林的可怕去寻找爸爸，以及见到爸爸时的激动表现，能看出他深深地爱着自己的爸爸，故答案为 A。
（2025·浙江） 阅读理解
①Life is full of moments, but some are"special" and stay in our hearts forever.For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend's hug when you were sad, or n evening talking with family. These moments aren't always big, but they change how e feel about ourselves and the world.
②Special moments are like treasures. We don't need to write them down—— our arts remember them. A teacher might praise a shy student's drawing, making the childI important. A parent could bake cookies with you on a rainy day, filling the kitchenI laughter. Even strangers can create them:a barista who knows your coffee order, or: ighbor who helps carry groceries. These small acts stay in our minds because they us feel loved.
③Businesses also use special moments. A café might play soft music and serve warm cookies on cold days to make customers feel welcome. A bookstore could hold story time for kids every weekend, turning a visit into a happy memory. An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones(冰激凌桶)—— seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers.
④In the end, special moments are everywhere. They don't need money or planning—— just a little care. A kind word, a smile, or a small surprise can make life richer. So take time to enjoy these moments—— they make life worth living.
8．What does the passage say about special moments
A．They are always big and exciting.
B．We can keep the special things in mind.
C．We need to write them down to remember.
D．They have nothing to do with how we feel.
9．What does the ice-cream shop probably do according to the passage
A．Sells the cheapest ice-cream.
B．Closes early on weekends.
C．Refuses to let kids enter.
D．Creates ice-cream moments for guests.
10．Which is the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
11．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to use the power of the moment.
B．Why people forget small moments.
C．When to plan big and exciting events.
D．Where to find the most expensive treasures.
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．A
11．A
【知识点】其他题材；议论文；细节理解；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了生活中的特别时刻，它们虽不总是重大的，但能改变我们对自身和世界的感受，且个人和商业领域都能利用特别时刻的力量，最后呼吁人们享受这些时刻。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需从文中提取关键信息，结合文章结构和主题进行判断，注重对文章整体框架和核心内容的把握。
8．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Special moments are like treasures. We don't need to write them down—— our hearts remember them." 可知，我们能将特别的时刻记在心里，故答案为 B。
9．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones—— seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers." 可知，冰淇淋店为顾客创造冰淇淋相关的特别时刻，故答案为 D。
10．文章结构题。文章第一段引出特别时刻的话题，第二、三段分别从个人生活和商业角度阐述特别时刻，第四段总结升华，整体结构为总分总，对应选项 A，故答案为 A。
11．文章大意题。文章围绕特别时刻展开，讲述了特别时刻的意义以及个人和商业领域如何利用特别时刻的力量，故答案为 A。
（2025·浙江） 阅读理解
Plains wanderers are small, rare birds that live in grasslands. Unlike most birds,female plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males. Females take the lead in protecting their nests and babies from animals like foxes, while males often sit on the eggs to keep them warm. These birds are hard to find because their feathers blend into the grass, making them look like part of the landscape. Sadly, their numbers have been dropping because people are taking over their grassland homes for farms and cities.
To save them, scientists are using AI. The key is the birds' calls. Mother wanderers make soft sounds to talk to their chicks and warn about danger. These calls are quiet and easy to miss, but AI can hear them clearly. Scientists put microphones in the grasslands to record sounds all day and night. Then they put these recordings into a computer program. The AI learns to tell the wanderers' calls apart from other noises, like the wind blowing or insects chirping. This helps scientists find where the mother birds are and how many chicks they have.
"AI helps us monitor these birds without bothering them," says Dr. Lee, who leads the project. "We can find the most important areas for them and work to protect those places." Once, the AI helped scientists find a hidden nest with three baby birds.Without AI, they might not have found it. Thanks to this technology, there is new hope for these rare birds, showing that AI can be a powerful tool in saving wildlife.
12．What do we know about plains wanderers
A．Males are larger than females.
B．They are easy to find in grasslands.
C．Mother birds are bigger and protect babies.
D．They are common in many habitats.
13．The underlined word"monitor" in the last paragraph probably means"____".
A．see B．catch C．feed D．follow
14．How do scientists use AI to find plains wanderers
A．By taking photos of their nests.
B．By tracking their flying paths.
C．By counting eggs in the grass.
D．By analyzing calls from mother birds.
15．What is the passage mainly about
A．Why plains wanderers are rare.
B．How mother wanderers pro tect their chicks.
C．What AI can do in daily life.
D．How scientists use AI to protect plains wanderers.
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．D
15．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了稀有鸟类平原鹨的特点，以及科学家如何利用 AI 技术通过分析其叫声来保护它们的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需从文中提取关键信息，结合上下文猜测词义，整体把握文章核心内容以理解主旨。
12．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Unlike most birds, female plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males. Females take the lead in protecting their nests and babies from animals like foxes" 可知，雌性平原鹨体型更大，会保护幼鸟，故答案为 C。
13．词义猜测题。根据文中语句 "AI helps us monitor these birds without bothering them... We can find the most important areas for them and work to protect those places." 可知，AI 帮助科学家在不打扰鸟类的情况下了解它们的情况，"monitor" 在这里意为 "追踪、监测"，与 "follow" 意思相近，故答案为 D。
14．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "The key is the birds' calls... The AI learns to tell the wanderers' calls apart from other noises... This helps scientists find where the mother birds are and how many chicks they have." 可知，科学家通过 AI 分析雌性平原鹨的叫声来寻找它们，故答案为 D。
15．文章大意题。文章先介绍了平原鹨的特点和生存现状，接着重点讲述了科学家利用 AI 技术通过分析其叫声来保护这种稀有鸟类，故答案为 D。
（2025·浙江） 任务型阅读
In a bookstore, we had an interview with Alex White, an author of foreign language learning books. His new series"Language Adventures" has been a hit, helping many learners on their language-learning journey.
Reporter: Why did you write the language books
Alex White: Well, when I was living abroad as an exchange student, 16． Her passion for learning new languages inspired me to write books that make language learning fun.
Reporter: How were the people there
Alex White: 17． Their kindness made me feel at home, and their daily conversations were full of language learning chances. These experiences became part of my writing material.
Reporter: 18．
Alex White: I studied linguistics(语言学) in college. It helped me understand language structures and how people learn new languages, which is really helpful for writing these books.
Reporter: 19．
Alex White: Yes, there is. "The Magic of Language" by a famous linguist gave me the idea to write in a more story-based way. It showed me that language learning can be an adventure.
A. What did you study in college B. Is there a book that gave you the idea to write C. the family I stayed has a 10-year-old girl. D. The people there were warm and friendly. E. Do you often communicate with foreign language learners
Does the writer think talking with others is a good way to learn a foreign language How did you learn· English (Answer within 15 words) 20．
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．Yes, he does. I learn English by reading novels.（答案不唯一，合理即可，需满足15词以内 ）
【知识点】其他语篇类型；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是对语言学习书籍作者 Alex White 的采访，涉及他写书的原因、相关经历等。
A. What did you study in college 你在大学学了什么？
B. Is there a book that gave you the idea to write 有没有一本书给了你写作的灵感？
C. the family I stayed has a 10-year-old girl. 我住的那个家庭有一个 10 岁的女孩。
D. The people there were warm and friendly. 那里的人热情友好。
E. Do you often communicate with foreign language learners 你经常和外语学习者交流吗？
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题时需根据上下文的问答逻辑，选择合适的句子补全对话，并依据内容回答问题，关注采访中各话题的衔接。
16．根据文中语句 "when I was living abroad as an exchange student" 以及 "Her passion for learning new languages inspired me..." 可知，此处提到一个女孩，选项 C 中的语句 "the family I stayed has a 10-year-old girl." 与此相符，说明寄宿家庭有个女孩，故答案为 C。
17．根据文中语句 "How were the people there " 可知，此处回答人们的特点，选项 D 中的语句 "The people there were warm and friendly." 与此相符，说明当地人热情友好，故答案为 D。
18．根据文中语句 "I studied linguistics in college." 可知，此处询问在大学学的内容，选项 A 中的语句 "What did you study in college " 与此相符，该问题是询问大学所学专业，故答案为 A。
19．根据文中语句 "Yes, there is. 'The Magic of Language' by a famous linguist gave me the idea..." 可知，此处是一般疑问句且与书籍相关，选项 B 中的语句 "Is there a book that gave you the idea to write " 与此相符，该问题询问是否有书籍给了写作灵感，故答案为 B。
20．句意：作者认为与他人交谈是学习外语的好方法吗？你是如何学习英语的？主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例：Yes, he does. I learn English by listening to English songs.
（2025·浙江） 完形填空
Every morning, before Emma rushed out, her mother gently pulled Emma close,placed a soft kiss on her forehead(额头), and said softly、"Work hard." Then, a second kiss landed on her cheek(脸颊) with the word" 21． ." Finally, a third kiss touched her other cheek, "Have fun!" Emma 22． three special kisses.
Mom's three kisses helped Emma deal with 23． challenges she would meet in school. She 24． her math class. In the math class, she met a difficult math problem. 25． that moment, she remembered her mom's first 26． . She took a deep breath and worked hard, eventually solving it. At lunch, she saw a 27． girl sitting alone.The second kiss reminded her to be kind, 28． she walked over, shared her cookies and chatted with the girl to help her get to know the new school soon. Later, during breaks, her friends called her to 29． a lively game. She wanted to refuse. 30． ,she remembered the third kiss. She ran freely onto the field, laughing. She 31． as she played the game, and truly had fun.
Leaving school that day, Emma felt a deep sense of satisfaction. Her backpack was full of finished work, her heart was warm from 32． others, and her spirit was lifted by laughter and play.
Her 33． three simple phrases weren't just words. They were a compass(指南针)guiding her towards a 34． filled with purpose, connection, and joy. She knew exactly 35． she would find waiting for her tomorrow morning: three kisses, ready to send her out into the world again.
21．A． hardworking B． polite C． kind D． clever
22．A． accepted B． took C． sent D． received
23．A． few B． main C． little D． much
24．A． headed for B． arrived at C． ended up D． put off
25．A． In B． On C． At D． Over
26．A． letter B． note C． story D． advice
27．A． happy B． new C． beautiful D． young
28．A． then B． but C． so D． since
29．A． join B． quit C． attend D． do
30．A． Suddenly B． Accidently C． Finally D． Instead
31．A． cried B． fought C． ran D． cheered
32．A． helping B． talking C． teaching D． praising
33．A． friend's B． mother's C． sister's D． grandma's
34．A． day B． moment C． morning D． time
35．A． how B． when C． what D． where
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．A；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．A；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了艾玛每天早上收到妈妈的三个吻和对应的建议，这些吻和建议帮助她应对学校里的各种情况，让她的一天充满意义的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空题。解题时要结合上下文语境，根据妈妈的三个吻及艾玛的经历判断合适的词汇，注重对文章情感和主旨的理解。
21．句意：然后，第二个吻落在她的脸颊上，说着 "善良点"。hardworking，勤奋的，形容词；polite，有礼貌的，形容词；kind，善良的，形容词；clever，聪明的，形容词。根据后文 "The second kiss reminded her to be kind" 可知，第二个吻对应的词是 "kind"，故答案为 C。
22．句意：艾玛收到了三个特别的吻。accepted，接受，动词；took，拿，动词；sent，发送，动词；received，收到，动词。根据前文妈妈给艾玛吻的情节，可知艾玛是 "收到" 吻，故答案为 D。
23．句意：妈妈的三个吻帮助艾玛应对她在学校会遇到的主要挑战。few，很少的，形容词；main，主要的，形容词；little，少量的，形容词；much，许多的，形容词。根据后文艾玛在课堂、午餐时、课间遇到的不同情况，这些是学校生活中的 "主要" 挑战，故答案为 B。
24．句意：她前往数学课。headed for，前往，动词短语；arrived at，到达，动词短语；ended up，最终，动词短语；put off，推迟，动词短语。根据文中 "In the math class" 可知，此处指她 "前往" 数学课，故答案为 A。
25．句意：在那一刻，她想起了妈妈的第一条建议。In，在…… 里，介词；On，在…… 上，介词；At，在，介词；Over，超过，介词。"at that moment" 是固定搭配，意为 "在那一刻"，故答案为 C。
26．句意：在那一刻，她想起了妈妈的第一条建议。letter，信，名词；note，便条，名词；story，故事，名词；advice，建议，名词。妈妈的 "Work hard" 是给艾玛的 "建议"，故答案为 D。
27．句意：午餐时，她看到一个新来的女孩独自坐着。happy，开心的，形容词；new，新的，形容词；beautiful，美丽的，形容词；young，年轻的，形容词。根据后文 "help her get to know the new school soon" 可知，这个女孩是 "新来的"，故答案为 B。
28．句意：第二个吻提醒她要善良，所以她走过去，分享她的饼干，和那个女孩聊天，帮助她尽快了解新学校。then，然后，副词；but，但是，连词；so，所以，连词；since，自从，连词。根据前文 "第二个吻提醒她要善良" 和后文她的行动，前后是因果关系，故答案为 C。
29．句意：后来，课间休息时，她的朋友们叫她参加一个热闹的游戏。join，参加，动词；quit，放弃，动词；attend，出席，动词；do，做，动词。"join a game" 表示 "参加游戏"，符合语境，故答案为 A。
30．句意：突然，她想起了第三个吻。Suddenly，突然，副词；Accidently，意外地，副词；Finally，最后，副词；Instead，反而，副词。根据文中她本想拒绝，后想起第三个吻，"突然" 符合语境，故答案为 A。
31．句意：她玩游戏时欢呼着，真的很开心。cried，哭，动词过去式；fought，打架，动词过去式；ran，跑，动词过去式；cheered，欢呼，动词过去式。根据文中 "truly had fun" 可知，她玩游戏时 "欢呼"，故答案为 D。
32．句意：她的背包里装满了完成的作业，帮助别人让她心里暖暖的，笑声和游戏让她精神振奋。helping，帮助，动名词；talking，谈话，动名词；teaching，教，动名词；praising，表扬，动名词。根据前文她帮助新来的女孩，可知此处指 "帮助" 别人，故答案为 A。
33．句意：她妈妈的三个简单短语不仅仅是 words。friend's，朋友的，名词所有格；mother's，妈妈的，名词所有格；sister's，姐姐 / 妹妹的，名词所有格；grandma's，奶奶的，名词所有格。根据前文妈妈给艾玛三个吻并说的话，可知是 "妈妈的" 短语，故答案为 B。
34．句意：它们是一个指南针，指引她走向充满目标、联系和欢乐的一天。day，一天，名词；moment，时刻，名词；morning，早上，名词；time，时间，名词。根据文中艾玛一天的经历，可知此处指 "一天"，故答案为 A。
35．句意：她清楚地知道明天早上等待她的是什么：三个吻，准备好再次送她到世界上去。how，怎样，疑问词；when，何时，疑问词；what，什么，疑问词；where，哪里，疑问词。根据文中 "three kisses" 可知，此处指等待她的 "东西"，用 what，故答案为 C。
（2025·浙江）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
such as on sell tradition enjoy restaurant
When people talk about eating food, they think of two places: their homes or 36． .
Some tasty food is prepared and 37． on the street. You can smell, taste and 38． it.
Tanghulu, this popular 39． snack which is made of fruits 40． hawthorn(山楂), bananas, apples, strawberries. The fruits are covered with syrup(糖浆) and served 41． a bamboo stick, creating a sweet-crispy treat.
【答案】36．restaurants；37．sold；38．enjoy；39．traditional；40．such as；41．on
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了人们吃东西的场所及传统小吃糖葫芦的相关情况。
such as，例如；on，在…… 上；sell，卖；tradition，传统；enjoy，享用；restaurant，餐馆
【点评】考查选词填空题。解题时需结合语境，根据所给单词的词性和含义，判断其适当形式并准确填空。
36．句意：当人们谈论吃东西时，他们会想到两个地方：他们的家或者餐馆。根据文中语句 "When people talk about eating food, they think of two places: their homes or..." 及所给单词 "restaurant" 的提示可知，此空表示 "餐馆"，与 "homes" 并列，用复数形式，"restaurant" 的复数形式为 "restaurants"，故答案为 restaurants。
37．句意：一些美味的食物是在街上准备和售卖的。根据文中语句 "Some tasty food is prepared and..." 及所给单词 "sell" 的提示可知，此空表示 "售卖"，与 "prepared" 构成被动语态，用过去分词形式，"sell" 的过去分词为 "sold"，故答案为 sold。
38．句意：你可以闻、品尝并享用它。根据文中语句 "You can smell, taste and..." 及所给单词 "enjoy" 的提示可知，此空表示 "享用"，与 "smell""taste" 并列，用动词原形，故答案为 enjoy。
39．句意：糖葫芦，这种受欢迎的传统小吃是由水果制成的，比如山楂、香蕉、苹果、草莓。根据文中语句 "Tanghulu, this popular...snack" 及所给单词 "tradition" 的提示可知，此空表示 "传统的"，修饰名词 "snack"，需要形容词形式，"tradition" 的形容词形式为 "traditional"，故答案为 traditional。
40．句意：糖葫芦，这种受欢迎的传统小吃是由水果制成的，比如山楂、香蕉、苹果、草莓。根据文中语句 "which is made of fruits...hawthorn, bananas, apples, strawberries" 及所给短语 "such as" 的提示可知，此空表示 "比如"，用于举例，故答案为 such as。
41．句意：这些水果裹上糖浆，串在竹签上，形成一种甜脆的美食。根据文中语句 "served...a bamboo stick" 及所给单词 "on" 的提示可知，此空表示 "在…… 上"，故答案为 on。
（2025·浙江）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
When sports players choose uniforms, they often choose their 42． (最喜爱的)colors. They may not think about the influence 43． (仔细地). However, research suggests that wearing red might increase the chances of winning. When it is 44． (可能的), choosing red could give a real advantage.
After study, British researchers 45． (同意) that red help to win more often.Their research covered 46． (几个) different sports, including boxing and football.The data showed a pattern: the player more likely to achieve 47． (成功) was often the one wearing a red 48． (衬衫).
However, looking at games around the 49． (世界), color is clearly not the only thing deciding the outcome. Skill, training, and teamwork can 50． (也) influence the final result. So, while reaching for the red might be a smart choice, true victory is built on a much broader foundation of talent and preparation.
【答案】42．favorite/favourite；43．carefully；44．possible；45．agreed；46．several；47．success；48．shirt；49．world；50．also
【知识点】程度副词；过去式和过去分词；其他题材；议论文；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了研究发现运动员穿红色队服可能增加获胜几率，但颜色并非决定比赛结果的唯一因素，技能、训练和团队合作等也很重要。
【点评】考查单词拼写题。解题时需结合语境，根据所给汉语提示确定对应的英文单词，同时注意单词的词性、时态、单复数等形式变化，确保符合语法规则。
42．句意：当运动员选择队服时，他们通常会选择自己最喜爱的颜色。"最喜爱的" 对应的英文单词是 "favorite/favourite"，形容词，在句中修饰名词 "colors"，故答案为 favorite/favourite。
43．句意：他们可能不会仔细地考虑这种影响。"仔细地" 对应的英文单词是 "carefully"，副词，在句中修饰动词 "think about"，故答案为 carefully。
44．句意：如果可能的话，选择红色可能会带来真正的优势。"可能的" 对应的英文单词是 "possible"，形容词，"it is possible" 为固定句型，意为 "有可能"，故答案为 possible。
45．句意：经过研究，英国研究人员同意红色有助于更频繁地获胜这一说法。"同意" 对应的英文单词是 "agree"，动词。结合上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，"agree" 的过去式为 "agreed"，故答案为 agreed。
46．句意：他们的研究涵盖了几个不同的运动项目，包括拳击和足球。"几个" 对应的英文单词是 "several"，形容词，后接可数名词复数，在句中修饰 "different sports"，故答案为 several。
47．句意：数据显示了一种模式：更有可能取得成功的运动员往往是穿红色衬衫的那个。"成功" 对应的英文单词是 "success"，名词，"achieve success" 为固定搭配，意为 "取得成功"，故答案为 success。
48．句意：数据显示了一种模式：更有可能取得成功的运动员往往是穿红色衬衫的那个。"衬衫" 对应的英文单词是 "shirt"，可数名词，根据空前的 "a" 可知，此处应用单数形式，故答案为 shirt。
49．句意：然而，纵观世界各地的比赛，颜色显然不是决定结果的唯一因素。"世界" 对应的英文单词是 "world"，名词，"around the world" 为固定短语，意为 "世界各地"，故答案为 world。
50．句意：技能、训练和团队合作也会影响最终结果。"也" 对应的英文单词是 "also"，副词，常用于句中，位于实义动词之前、be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词之后，此处位于实义动词 "influence" 之前，符合用法，故答案为 also。
（2025·浙江） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦). He was the 51． (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister 52． (return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn't expect such a great achievement.
Rewinding(倒带) to a year ago, Arman became 53． (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history fascinated him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided 54． (take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge himself. But the path wasn't easy. At first, he wasn't chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak. 55． , he didn't give up. He believed in 56． (he)and practiced every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect.
57． the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. She spent hours tutoring him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was invaluable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won 58． ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. 59． excited it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals!
As Chinese is becoming 60． (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember:start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too!
【答案】51．winner；52．returned；53．greatly；54．to take；55．However；56．himself；57．With；58．a；59．How；60．more popular
【知识点】反身代词；过去式和过去分词；动词不定式；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了哈萨克斯坦的阿曼对汉语产生兴趣后，通过努力赢得全国汉语比赛，并获得免费北京之旅的经历，体现了坚持的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空题。解题需结合语境，运用词性转换、动词时态、非谓语动词、连词、代词、冠词、感叹句及比较级等语法知识分析。
51．句意：他是哈萨克斯坦全国汉语比赛的获胜者。"win"，中文含义为 "赢得"，是动词。根据文中语句 "He was the … of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest…" 可知，此处指 "获胜者"，应用名词形式 "winner"，故答案为 winner。
52．句意：当他的姐姐从国外大学学业归来时，她惊讶地看到墙上他的金牌。"return"，中文含义为 "返回"，是动词。根据文中语句 "when his sister … home from her university study abroad, she was surprised…" 可知，文章整体时态为一般过去时，"was" 为过去式，此处也应用过去式，故答案为 returned。
53．句意：一年前，阿曼看完一部激动人心的功夫电影后，对中国文化产生了极大的兴趣。"great"，中文含义为 "极大的"，是形容词。根据文中语句 "Arman became … interested in the Chinese culture after watching…" 可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词 "interested"，"great" 的副词形式为 "greatly"，故答案为 greatly。
54．句意：很快，他决定参加学校一年一度的汉语比赛，希望挑战自己。"take"，中文含义为 "参加"，是动词。根据文中语句 "Soon, he decided … part in the annual Chinese competition at school…" 可知，"decide to do sth." 是固定搭配，意为 "决定做某事"，故答案为 to take。
55．句意：然而，他没有放弃。根据文中语句 "At first, he wasn't chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak.…, he didn't give up." 可知，前后句为转折关系，"however" 意为 "然而"，符合语境，句首首字母需大写，故答案为 However。
56．句意：他相信自己，每天课后都练习，重复单词直到发音完美。"he"，中文含义为 "他"，是人称代词主格。根据文中语句 "He believed in … and practiced every day after classes…" 可知，此处指 "相信他自己"，应用反身代词 "himself"，故答案为 himself。
57．句意：在自己学过汉语的姐姐的帮助下，他进步很快。根据文中语句 "… the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly." 可知，"with the help of" 是固定搭配，意为 "在…… 的帮助下"，句首首字母需大写，故答案为 With。
58．句意：最后，经过几个月的努力，他赢得了为期十天的免费北京之旅作为最高奖项。根据文中语句 "he won … ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize." 可知，"trip" 是可数名词单数，且 "ten-day" 以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 "a" 修饰，故答案为 a。
59．句意：探索长城并与当地人交谈是多么令人兴奋啊！根据文中语句 "… excited it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals!" 可知，这是一个感叹句，修饰形容词 "excited"，应用 "how" 引导，句首首字母需大写，故答案为 How。
60．句意：随着汉语在全球范围内比许多其他语言越来越受欢迎，他的经历表明坚持不懈是有回报的。"popular"，中文含义为 "受欢迎的"，是形容词。根据文中语句 "As Chinese is becoming … than many other languages globally…" 可知，"than" 提示此处应用形容词比较级，"popular" 的比较级为 "more popular"，故答案为 more popular。
61．（2025·浙江）假如你是李华,你正在参与校报主题为"A good way to relax"的征稿活动。请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，选择一种放松的方式完成投稿。
ways to relax: do sports read books watch movies … ☆What do you do to relax (where/when/with whom...) ☆What do you think of it Keep healthy Open up mind Develop fiendship
【答案】A good way to relax. I'm Li Hua. My favorite way to relax is doing sports. I often play basketball with my friends in the school gym on weekends.Doing sports is really a great relaxation method. It helps me keep healthy, as running and jumping during the game make my body stronger. Also, it opens up my mind. When I'm on the court, I focus on the game, forgetting all the study pressure. What's more, playing basketball develops our friendship. We cheer for each other and discuss skills together.So, doing sports is not only a good way to relax but also brings me many benefits.
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达任务是李华参与校报 "A good way to relax" 征稿，需结合自身体验选一种放松方式完成投稿。先点明所选放松方式（如运动、读书、看电影等），再详细描述放松时的具体做法（包括地点、时间、和谁一起等），接着阐述对该放松方式的看法，可从保持健康、开阔思维、增进友谊等方面展开，最后总结强调其作为放松方式的好处。语言表达准确流畅，逻辑清晰。写作时，可根据所选方式进行细节填充，比如选运动，可描述 "放学后在操场和同学打篮球，每周三次"，并说明 "运动让我释放压力、保持健康，还增进了和同学的友谊"；选读书，可描述 "周末在家独自阅读科幻小说"，并说明 "读书开拓思维、丰富知识，带来内心平静"。同时，注意运用恰当的连接词，如 "Firstly""Moreover" 等，使文章结构清晰，观点明确。
【点评】这篇短文围绕 "放松的好方法" 展开，内容集中，结构清晰，从个人喜好的放松方式到具体活动、益处，逻辑连贯，符合短文的写作要求，语言简洁流畅，情感真挚地表达了对运动放松的认同。亮点短语实用精准，"favorite way to relax" 点明核心主题，"play basketball with my friends" 描述具体活动，"great relaxation method" 评价运动的作用，"keep healthy""open up my mind""develops our friendship" 分别阐述运动带来的多方面益处，贴合语境。高分句型运用得当，"Doing sports is really a great relaxation method" 用动名词作主语，明确观点；"It helps me keep healthy, as running and jumping during the game make my body stronger" 以 as 引导的原因状语从句，解释运动有益健康的原因；结尾 "So, doing sports is not only a good way to relax but also brings me many benefits" 用 "not only... but also..." 结构，总结运动的双重价值，增强表达力度，让文章主旨更鲜明。
1 / 1浙江省2025年初中学业水平考试英语试卷
（2025·浙江） 阅读理解
Sun protection is more than just avoiding sunburn—— it's about keeping your skin healthy and feeling good all summer long. Here are some ways to protect yourself.
1. Use sunscreen(防晒霜) properly
Apply sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher 20-30 minutes before going outside. Don't forget to reapply every two hours, especially after swimming or sweating. Studies show that most people apply too little sunscreen, so using enough (about 1 teaspoon for the face) is key.
2. Wear the right clothes
Wear long sleeves, hats, and UV-protective sunglasses. Dark-colored clothes with tight weaves block more UV rays than light ones. A good pair of sunglasses not only protects your eyes but also prevents fine lines around the eyes caused by squinting(眯眼).
3. Seek shade during peak hours
The sun is strongest from 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. Use natural shade from trees or create your own shade with umbrellas or tents.
4. Drink enough water
Drinking plenty of water is important for skin health and overall comfort. When you sweat, your body loses water and salt, so drink lots of water even if you're not thirsty.You can also enjoy drinks like tea or fruit juice.
By following these steps, you'll reduce the risk of skin damage. Then you can enjoy being outside without worry. Remember: healthy skin means feeling good!
1．Sun protection can not only prevent sunburn but make us ____ .
A．avoid sweating B．look young
C．prevent allergies D．feel good
2．What should you do to keep skin healthy during hot weather
A．Wear light-colored clothes. B．Drink lots of water.
C．Avoid using sunglasses. D．Apply sunscreen once a day.
3．This article is most likely taken from which section of a magazine
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Travel.
（2025·浙江） 阅读理解
It was very dark outside. I heated the food in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn't come back from the forest. He worked as a forest ranger(护林员). In the morning, he told me he would go to check the new small trees and that I didn't need to wait for him for dinner. But now, the wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise,like an animal. I stood at the door and called him, but he didn't answer.
"I can't wait any longer," I thought. I took a flashlight from the corner and went out. The light showed me the way, but the shadows of the trees looked scary, like claws.I held the flashlight more tightly. I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so Iwalked into the forest slowly.
The wind blew harder, and the leaves made noise. I was scared and kept looking back, but I saw nothing. The flashlight was dying. Just then, I heard someone shout,"Xiaoyu Is that you "
It was Dad! I shouted, "Dad! I'm here!" I saw the light move, and then I saw his orange ranger clothes. I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine on him, and I almost cried. "Son, why are you here " Dad asked. Dad's hands were cold,but he hugged me hard. "My phone stopped working. I was on my way home." I put my face against his coat. Listening to his heartbeat, I felt safe again.
4．Why did the writer go into the forest with a flashlight at night
A．To look for the newly planted trees.
B．To search for his dad.
C．To check the forest as a ranger.
D．To find his lost phone.
5．What is the correct order of the writer's experience
① He heard his father's call.
② He took a flashlight and entered the forest.
③ He felt scared but kept moving forward.
④ He ran to his father and hugged him.
A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．②③①④ D．③②①④
6．How did the writer most probably feel when he saw his father
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Afraid. D．Sad.
7．What can we learn from the passage
A．He loved his father deeply.
B．He often got lost in the forest.
C．He disliked his father's job.
D．His father didn't care about his safety.
（2025·浙江） 阅读理解
①Life is full of moments, but some are"special" and stay in our hearts forever.For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend's hug when you were sad, or n evening talking with family. These moments aren't always big, but they change how e feel about ourselves and the world.
②Special moments are like treasures. We don't need to write them down—— our arts remember them. A teacher might praise a shy student's drawing, making the childI important. A parent could bake cookies with you on a rainy day, filling the kitchenI laughter. Even strangers can create them:a barista who knows your coffee order, or: ighbor who helps carry groceries. These small acts stay in our minds because they us feel loved.
③Businesses also use special moments. A café might play soft music and serve warm cookies on cold days to make customers feel welcome. A bookstore could hold story time for kids every weekend, turning a visit into a happy memory. An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones(冰激凌桶)—— seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers.
④In the end, special moments are everywhere. They don't need money or planning—— just a little care. A kind word, a smile, or a small surprise can make life richer. So take time to enjoy these moments—— they make life worth living.
8．What does the passage say about special moments
A．They are always big and exciting.
B．We can keep the special things in mind.
C．We need to write them down to remember.
D．They have nothing to do with how we feel.
9．What does the ice-cream shop probably do according to the passage
A．Sells the cheapest ice-cream.
B．Closes early on weekends.
C．Refuses to let kids enter.
D．Creates ice-cream moments for guests.
10．Which is the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
11．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to use the power of the moment.
B．Why people forget small moments.
C．When to plan big and exciting events.
D．Where to find the most expensive treasures.
（2025·浙江） 阅读理解
Plains wanderers are small, rare birds that live in grasslands. Unlike most birds,female plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males. Females take the lead in protecting their nests and babies from animals like foxes, while males often sit on the eggs to keep them warm. These birds are hard to find because their feathers blend into the grass, making them look like part of the landscape. Sadly, their numbers have been dropping because people are taking over their grassland homes for farms and cities.
To save them, scientists are using AI. The key is the birds' calls. Mother wanderers make soft sounds to talk to their chicks and warn about danger. These calls are quiet and easy to miss, but AI can hear them clearly. Scientists put microphones in the grasslands to record sounds all day and night. Then they put these recordings into a computer program. The AI learns to tell the wanderers' calls apart from other noises, like the wind blowing or insects chirping. This helps scientists find where the mother birds are and how many chicks they have.
"AI helps us monitor these birds without bothering them," says Dr. Lee, who leads the project. "We can find the most important areas for them and work to protect those places." Once, the AI helped scientists find a hidden nest with three baby birds.Without AI, they might not have found it. Thanks to this technology, there is new hope for these rare birds, showing that AI can be a powerful tool in saving wildlife.
12．What do we know about plains wanderers
A．Males are larger than females.
B．They are easy to find in grasslands.
C．Mother birds are bigger and protect babies.
D．They are common in many habitats.
13．The underlined word"monitor" in the last paragraph probably means"____".
A．see B．catch C．feed D．follow
14．How do scientists use AI to find plains wanderers
A．By taking photos of their nests.
B．By tracking their flying paths.
C．By counting eggs in the grass.
D．By analyzing calls from mother birds.
15．What is the passage mainly about
A．Why plains wanderers are rare.
B．How mother wanderers pro tect their chicks.
C．What AI can do in daily life.
D．How scientists use AI to protect plains wanderers.
（2025·浙江） 任务型阅读
In a bookstore, we had an interview with Alex White, an author of foreign language learning books. His new series"Language Adventures" has been a hit, helping many learners on their language-learning journey.
Reporter: Why did you write the language books
Alex White: Well, when I was living abroad as an exchange student, 16． Her passion for learning new languages inspired me to write books that make language learning fun.
Reporter: How were the people there
Alex White: 17． Their kindness made me feel at home, and their daily conversations were full of language learning chances. These experiences became part of my writing material.
Reporter: 18．
Alex White: I studied linguistics(语言学) in college. It helped me understand language structures and how people learn new languages, which is really helpful for writing these books.
Reporter: 19．
Alex White: Yes, there is. "The Magic of Language" by a famous linguist gave me the idea to write in a more story-based way. It showed me that language learning can be an adventure.
A. What did you study in college B. Is there a book that gave you the idea to write C. the family I stayed has a 10-year-old girl. D. The people there were warm and friendly. E. Do you often communicate with foreign language learners
Does the writer think talking with others is a good way to learn a foreign language How did you learn· English (Answer within 15 words) 20．
（2025·浙江） 完形填空
Every morning, before Emma rushed out, her mother gently pulled Emma close,placed a soft kiss on her forehead(额头), and said softly、"Work hard." Then, a second kiss landed on her cheek(脸颊) with the word" 21． ." Finally, a third kiss touched her other cheek, "Have fun!" Emma 22． three special kisses.
Mom's three kisses helped Emma deal with 23． challenges she would meet in school. She 24． her math class. In the math class, she met a difficult math problem. 25． that moment, she remembered her mom's first 26． . She took a deep breath and worked hard, eventually solving it. At lunch, she saw a 27． girl sitting alone.The second kiss reminded her to be kind, 28． she walked over, shared her cookies and chatted with the girl to help her get to know the new school soon. Later, during breaks, her friends called her to 29． a lively game. She wanted to refuse. 30． ,she remembered the third kiss. She ran freely onto the field, laughing. She 31． as she played the game, and truly had fun.
Leaving school that day, Emma felt a deep sense of satisfaction. Her backpack was full of finished work, her heart was warm from 32． others, and her spirit was lifted by laughter and play.
Her 33． three simple phrases weren't just words. They were a compass(指南针)guiding her towards a 34． filled with purpose, connection, and joy. She knew exactly 35． she would find waiting for her tomorrow morning: three kisses, ready to send her out into the world again.
21．A． hardworking B． polite C． kind D． clever
22．A． accepted B． took C． sent D． received
23．A． few B． main C． little D． much
24．A． headed for B． arrived at C． ended up D． put off
25．A． In B． On C． At D． Over
26．A． letter B． note C． story D． advice
27．A． happy B． new C． beautiful D． young
28．A． then B． but C． so D． since
29．A． join B． quit C． attend D． do
30．A． Suddenly B． Accidently C． Finally D． Instead
31．A． cried B． fought C． ran D． cheered
32．A． helping B． talking C． teaching D． praising
33．A． friend's B． mother's C． sister's D． grandma's
34．A． day B． moment C． morning D． time
35．A． how B． when C． what D． where
（2025·浙江）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
such as on sell tradition enjoy restaurant
When people talk about eating food, they think of two places: their homes or 36． .
Some tasty food is prepared and 37． on the street. You can smell, taste and 38． it.
Tanghulu, this popular 39． snack which is made of fruits 40． hawthorn(山楂), bananas, apples, strawberries. The fruits are covered with syrup(糖浆) and served 41． a bamboo stick, creating a sweet-crispy treat.
（2025·浙江）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
When sports players choose uniforms, they often choose their 42． (最喜爱的)colors. They may not think about the influence 43． (仔细地). However, research suggests that wearing red might increase the chances of winning. When it is 44． (可能的), choosing red could give a real advantage.
After study, British researchers 45． (同意) that red help to win more often.Their research covered 46． (几个) different sports, including boxing and football.The data showed a pattern: the player more likely to achieve 47． (成功) was often the one wearing a red 48． (衬衫).
However, looking at games around the 49． (世界), color is clearly not the only thing deciding the outcome. Skill, training, and teamwork can 50． (也) influence the final result. So, while reaching for the red might be a smart choice, true victory is built on a much broader foundation of talent and preparation.
（2025·浙江） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦). He was the 51． (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister 52． (return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn't expect such a great achievement.
Rewinding(倒带) to a year ago, Arman became 53． (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history fascinated him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided 54． (take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge himself. But the path wasn't easy. At first, he wasn't chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak. 55． , he didn't give up. He believed in 56． (he)and practiced every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect.
57． the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. She spent hours tutoring him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was invaluable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won 58． ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. 59． excited it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals!
As Chinese is becoming 60． (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember:start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too!
61．（2025·浙江）假如你是李华,你正在参与校报主题为"A good way to relax"的征稿活动。请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，选择一种放松的方式完成投稿。
ways to relax: do sports read books watch movies … ☆What do you do to relax (where/when/with whom...) ☆What do you think of it Keep healthy Open up mind Develop fiendship
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了防晒的重要性以及四种防晒方法，包括正确使用防晒霜、穿合适的衣服、在高峰时段寻找阴凉处和多喝水，以帮助人们在夏天保持皮肤健康。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需从文中提取关键信息，根据问题定位相应内容进行判断，结合文章主题确定其在杂志中的板块。
1．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Sun protection is more than just avoiding sunburn—— it's about keeping your skin healthy and feeling good all summer long." 可知，防晒不仅能防止晒伤，还能让我们感觉良好，故答案为 D。
2．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Drinking plenty of water is important for skin health and overall comfort." 可知，在炎热天气里，多喝水有助于保持皮肤健康，故答案为 B。
3．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了防晒的几种方法，旨在保护皮肤健康，与健康相关，因此最可能来自杂志的 "Health（健康）" 板块，故答案为 A。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者的爸爸是护林员，晚上迟迟未归，作者担心爸爸出事，便拿着手电筒去森林寻找，最终找到爸爸并感到安心的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需从文中提取关键信息，梳理事件发展顺序，结合人物行为和情感变化进行推理判断。
4．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly." 可知，作者拿着手电筒晚上进入森林是为了寻找他的爸爸，故答案为 B。
5．细节理解题。根据文中内容：作者拿了手电筒进入森林（②）；感到害怕但继续往前走（③）；听到爸爸的呼喊（①）；跑向爸爸并拥抱他（④），可知正确顺序为②③①④，故答案为 C。
6．推理判断题。根据文中语句 "I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine on him, and I almost cried." 可知，作者见到爸爸时，跑过去跳进爸爸怀里，还差点哭了，由此可推测他非常激动，故答案为 B。
7．推理判断题。从作者担心爸爸的安危，不顾夜晚森林的可怕去寻找爸爸，以及见到爸爸时的激动表现，能看出他深深地爱着自己的爸爸，故答案为 A。
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．A
11．A
【知识点】其他题材；议论文；细节理解；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了生活中的特别时刻，它们虽不总是重大的，但能改变我们对自身和世界的感受，且个人和商业领域都能利用特别时刻的力量，最后呼吁人们享受这些时刻。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需从文中提取关键信息，结合文章结构和主题进行判断，注重对文章整体框架和核心内容的把握。
8．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Special moments are like treasures. We don't need to write them down—— our hearts remember them." 可知，我们能将特别的时刻记在心里，故答案为 B。
9．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones—— seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers." 可知，冰淇淋店为顾客创造冰淇淋相关的特别时刻，故答案为 D。
10．文章结构题。文章第一段引出特别时刻的话题，第二、三段分别从个人生活和商业角度阐述特别时刻，第四段总结升华，整体结构为总分总，对应选项 A，故答案为 A。
11．文章大意题。文章围绕特别时刻展开，讲述了特别时刻的意义以及个人和商业领域如何利用特别时刻的力量，故答案为 A。
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．D
15．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了稀有鸟类平原鹨的特点，以及科学家如何利用 AI 技术通过分析其叫声来保护它们的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需从文中提取关键信息，结合上下文猜测词义，整体把握文章核心内容以理解主旨。
12．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Unlike most birds, female plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males. Females take the lead in protecting their nests and babies from animals like foxes" 可知，雌性平原鹨体型更大，会保护幼鸟，故答案为 C。
13．词义猜测题。根据文中语句 "AI helps us monitor these birds without bothering them... We can find the most important areas for them and work to protect those places." 可知，AI 帮助科学家在不打扰鸟类的情况下了解它们的情况，"monitor" 在这里意为 "追踪、监测"，与 "follow" 意思相近，故答案为 D。
14．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "The key is the birds' calls... The AI learns to tell the wanderers' calls apart from other noises... This helps scientists find where the mother birds are and how many chicks they have." 可知，科学家通过 AI 分析雌性平原鹨的叫声来寻找它们，故答案为 D。
15．文章大意题。文章先介绍了平原鹨的特点和生存现状，接着重点讲述了科学家利用 AI 技术通过分析其叫声来保护这种稀有鸟类，故答案为 D。
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．Yes, he does. I learn English by reading novels.（答案不唯一，合理即可，需满足15词以内 ）
【知识点】其他语篇类型；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是对语言学习书籍作者 Alex White 的采访，涉及他写书的原因、相关经历等。
A. What did you study in college 你在大学学了什么？
B. Is there a book that gave you the idea to write 有没有一本书给了你写作的灵感？
C. the family I stayed has a 10-year-old girl. 我住的那个家庭有一个 10 岁的女孩。
D. The people there were warm and friendly. 那里的人热情友好。
E. Do you often communicate with foreign language learners 你经常和外语学习者交流吗？
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题时需根据上下文的问答逻辑，选择合适的句子补全对话，并依据内容回答问题，关注采访中各话题的衔接。
16．根据文中语句 "when I was living abroad as an exchange student" 以及 "Her passion for learning new languages inspired me..." 可知，此处提到一个女孩，选项 C 中的语句 "the family I stayed has a 10-year-old girl." 与此相符，说明寄宿家庭有个女孩，故答案为 C。
17．根据文中语句 "How were the people there " 可知，此处回答人们的特点，选项 D 中的语句 "The people there were warm and friendly." 与此相符，说明当地人热情友好，故答案为 D。
18．根据文中语句 "I studied linguistics in college." 可知，此处询问在大学学的内容，选项 A 中的语句 "What did you study in college " 与此相符，该问题是询问大学所学专业，故答案为 A。
19．根据文中语句 "Yes, there is. 'The Magic of Language' by a famous linguist gave me the idea..." 可知，此处是一般疑问句且与书籍相关，选项 B 中的语句 "Is there a book that gave you the idea to write " 与此相符，该问题询问是否有书籍给了写作灵感，故答案为 B。
20．句意：作者认为与他人交谈是学习外语的好方法吗？你是如何学习英语的？主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例：Yes, he does. I learn English by listening to English songs.
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．A；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．A；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了艾玛每天早上收到妈妈的三个吻和对应的建议，这些吻和建议帮助她应对学校里的各种情况，让她的一天充满意义的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空题。解题时要结合上下文语境，根据妈妈的三个吻及艾玛的经历判断合适的词汇，注重对文章情感和主旨的理解。
21．句意：然后，第二个吻落在她的脸颊上，说着 "善良点"。hardworking，勤奋的，形容词；polite，有礼貌的，形容词；kind，善良的，形容词；clever，聪明的，形容词。根据后文 "The second kiss reminded her to be kind" 可知，第二个吻对应的词是 "kind"，故答案为 C。
22．句意：艾玛收到了三个特别的吻。accepted，接受，动词；took，拿，动词；sent，发送，动词；received，收到，动词。根据前文妈妈给艾玛吻的情节，可知艾玛是 "收到" 吻，故答案为 D。
23．句意：妈妈的三个吻帮助艾玛应对她在学校会遇到的主要挑战。few，很少的，形容词；main，主要的，形容词；little，少量的，形容词；much，许多的，形容词。根据后文艾玛在课堂、午餐时、课间遇到的不同情况，这些是学校生活中的 "主要" 挑战，故答案为 B。
24．句意：她前往数学课。headed for，前往，动词短语；arrived at，到达，动词短语；ended up，最终，动词短语；put off，推迟，动词短语。根据文中 "In the math class" 可知，此处指她 "前往" 数学课，故答案为 A。
25．句意：在那一刻，她想起了妈妈的第一条建议。In，在…… 里，介词；On，在…… 上，介词；At，在，介词；Over，超过，介词。"at that moment" 是固定搭配，意为 "在那一刻"，故答案为 C。
26．句意：在那一刻，她想起了妈妈的第一条建议。letter，信，名词；note，便条，名词；story，故事，名词；advice，建议，名词。妈妈的 "Work hard" 是给艾玛的 "建议"，故答案为 D。
27．句意：午餐时，她看到一个新来的女孩独自坐着。happy，开心的，形容词；new，新的，形容词；beautiful，美丽的，形容词；young，年轻的，形容词。根据后文 "help her get to know the new school soon" 可知，这个女孩是 "新来的"，故答案为 B。
28．句意：第二个吻提醒她要善良，所以她走过去，分享她的饼干，和那个女孩聊天，帮助她尽快了解新学校。then，然后，副词；but，但是，连词；so，所以，连词；since，自从，连词。根据前文 "第二个吻提醒她要善良" 和后文她的行动，前后是因果关系，故答案为 C。
29．句意：后来，课间休息时，她的朋友们叫她参加一个热闹的游戏。join，参加，动词；quit，放弃，动词；attend，出席，动词；do，做，动词。"join a game" 表示 "参加游戏"，符合语境，故答案为 A。
30．句意：突然，她想起了第三个吻。Suddenly，突然，副词；Accidently，意外地，副词；Finally，最后，副词；Instead，反而，副词。根据文中她本想拒绝，后想起第三个吻，"突然" 符合语境，故答案为 A。
31．句意：她玩游戏时欢呼着，真的很开心。cried，哭，动词过去式；fought，打架，动词过去式；ran，跑，动词过去式；cheered，欢呼，动词过去式。根据文中 "truly had fun" 可知，她玩游戏时 "欢呼"，故答案为 D。
32．句意：她的背包里装满了完成的作业，帮助别人让她心里暖暖的，笑声和游戏让她精神振奋。helping，帮助，动名词；talking，谈话，动名词；teaching，教，动名词；praising，表扬，动名词。根据前文她帮助新来的女孩，可知此处指 "帮助" 别人，故答案为 A。
33．句意：她妈妈的三个简单短语不仅仅是 words。friend's，朋友的，名词所有格；mother's，妈妈的，名词所有格；sister's，姐姐 / 妹妹的，名词所有格；grandma's，奶奶的，名词所有格。根据前文妈妈给艾玛三个吻并说的话，可知是 "妈妈的" 短语，故答案为 B。
34．句意：它们是一个指南针，指引她走向充满目标、联系和欢乐的一天。day，一天，名词；moment，时刻，名词；morning，早上，名词；time，时间，名词。根据文中艾玛一天的经历，可知此处指 "一天"，故答案为 A。
35．句意：她清楚地知道明天早上等待她的是什么：三个吻，准备好再次送她到世界上去。how，怎样，疑问词；when，何时，疑问词；what，什么，疑问词；where，哪里，疑问词。根据文中 "three kisses" 可知，此处指等待她的 "东西"，用 what，故答案为 C。
【答案】36．restaurants；37．sold；38．enjoy；39．traditional；40．such as；41．on
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了人们吃东西的场所及传统小吃糖葫芦的相关情况。
such as，例如；on，在…… 上；sell，卖；tradition，传统；enjoy，享用；restaurant，餐馆
【点评】考查选词填空题。解题时需结合语境，根据所给单词的词性和含义，判断其适当形式并准确填空。
36．句意：当人们谈论吃东西时，他们会想到两个地方：他们的家或者餐馆。根据文中语句 "When people talk about eating food, they think of two places: their homes or..." 及所给单词 "restaurant" 的提示可知，此空表示 "餐馆"，与 "homes" 并列，用复数形式，"restaurant" 的复数形式为 "restaurants"，故答案为 restaurants。
37．句意：一些美味的食物是在街上准备和售卖的。根据文中语句 "Some tasty food is prepared and..." 及所给单词 "sell" 的提示可知，此空表示 "售卖"，与 "prepared" 构成被动语态，用过去分词形式，"sell" 的过去分词为 "sold"，故答案为 sold。
38．句意：你可以闻、品尝并享用它。根据文中语句 "You can smell, taste and..." 及所给单词 "enjoy" 的提示可知，此空表示 "享用"，与 "smell""taste" 并列，用动词原形，故答案为 enjoy。
39．句意：糖葫芦，这种受欢迎的传统小吃是由水果制成的，比如山楂、香蕉、苹果、草莓。根据文中语句 "Tanghulu, this popular...snack" 及所给单词 "tradition" 的提示可知，此空表示 "传统的"，修饰名词 "snack"，需要形容词形式，"tradition" 的形容词形式为 "traditional"，故答案为 traditional。
40．句意：糖葫芦，这种受欢迎的传统小吃是由水果制成的，比如山楂、香蕉、苹果、草莓。根据文中语句 "which is made of fruits...hawthorn, bananas, apples, strawberries" 及所给短语 "such as" 的提示可知，此空表示 "比如"，用于举例，故答案为 such as。
41．句意：这些水果裹上糖浆，串在竹签上，形成一种甜脆的美食。根据文中语句 "served...a bamboo stick" 及所给单词 "on" 的提示可知，此空表示 "在…… 上"，故答案为 on。
【答案】42．favorite/favourite；43．carefully；44．possible；45．agreed；46．several；47．success；48．shirt；49．world；50．also
【知识点】程度副词；过去式和过去分词；其他题材；议论文；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了研究发现运动员穿红色队服可能增加获胜几率，但颜色并非决定比赛结果的唯一因素，技能、训练和团队合作等也很重要。
【点评】考查单词拼写题。解题时需结合语境，根据所给汉语提示确定对应的英文单词，同时注意单词的词性、时态、单复数等形式变化，确保符合语法规则。
42．句意：当运动员选择队服时，他们通常会选择自己最喜爱的颜色。"最喜爱的" 对应的英文单词是 "favorite/favourite"，形容词，在句中修饰名词 "colors"，故答案为 favorite/favourite。
43．句意：他们可能不会仔细地考虑这种影响。"仔细地" 对应的英文单词是 "carefully"，副词，在句中修饰动词 "think about"，故答案为 carefully。
44．句意：如果可能的话，选择红色可能会带来真正的优势。"可能的" 对应的英文单词是 "possible"，形容词，"it is possible" 为固定句型，意为 "有可能"，故答案为 possible。
45．句意：经过研究，英国研究人员同意红色有助于更频繁地获胜这一说法。"同意" 对应的英文单词是 "agree"，动词。结合上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，"agree" 的过去式为 "agreed"，故答案为 agreed。
46．句意：他们的研究涵盖了几个不同的运动项目，包括拳击和足球。"几个" 对应的英文单词是 "several"，形容词，后接可数名词复数，在句中修饰 "different sports"，故答案为 several。
47．句意：数据显示了一种模式：更有可能取得成功的运动员往往是穿红色衬衫的那个。"成功" 对应的英文单词是 "success"，名词，"achieve success" 为固定搭配，意为 "取得成功"，故答案为 success。
48．句意：数据显示了一种模式：更有可能取得成功的运动员往往是穿红色衬衫的那个。"衬衫" 对应的英文单词是 "shirt"，可数名词，根据空前的 "a" 可知，此处应用单数形式，故答案为 shirt。
49．句意：然而，纵观世界各地的比赛，颜色显然不是决定结果的唯一因素。"世界" 对应的英文单词是 "world"，名词，"around the world" 为固定短语，意为 "世界各地"，故答案为 world。
50．句意：技能、训练和团队合作也会影响最终结果。"也" 对应的英文单词是 "also"，副词，常用于句中，位于实义动词之前、be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词之后，此处位于实义动词 "influence" 之前，符合用法，故答案为 also。
【答案】51．winner；52．returned；53．greatly；54．to take；55．However；56．himself；57．With；58．a；59．How；60．more popular
【知识点】反身代词；过去式和过去分词；动词不定式；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了哈萨克斯坦的阿曼对汉语产生兴趣后，通过努力赢得全国汉语比赛，并获得免费北京之旅的经历，体现了坚持的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空题。解题需结合语境，运用词性转换、动词时态、非谓语动词、连词、代词、冠词、感叹句及比较级等语法知识分析。
51．句意：他是哈萨克斯坦全国汉语比赛的获胜者。"win"，中文含义为 "赢得"，是动词。根据文中语句 "He was the … of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest…" 可知，此处指 "获胜者"，应用名词形式 "winner"，故答案为 winner。
52．句意：当他的姐姐从国外大学学业归来时，她惊讶地看到墙上他的金牌。"return"，中文含义为 "返回"，是动词。根据文中语句 "when his sister … home from her university study abroad, she was surprised…" 可知，文章整体时态为一般过去时，"was" 为过去式，此处也应用过去式，故答案为 returned。
53．句意：一年前，阿曼看完一部激动人心的功夫电影后，对中国文化产生了极大的兴趣。"great"，中文含义为 "极大的"，是形容词。根据文中语句 "Arman became … interested in the Chinese culture after watching…" 可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词 "interested"，"great" 的副词形式为 "greatly"，故答案为 greatly。
54．句意：很快，他决定参加学校一年一度的汉语比赛，希望挑战自己。"take"，中文含义为 "参加"，是动词。根据文中语句 "Soon, he decided … part in the annual Chinese competition at school…" 可知，"decide to do sth." 是固定搭配，意为 "决定做某事"，故答案为 to take。
55．句意：然而，他没有放弃。根据文中语句 "At first, he wasn't chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak.…, he didn't give up." 可知，前后句为转折关系，"however" 意为 "然而"，符合语境，句首首字母需大写，故答案为 However。
56．句意：他相信自己，每天课后都练习，重复单词直到发音完美。"he"，中文含义为 "他"，是人称代词主格。根据文中语句 "He believed in … and practiced every day after classes…" 可知，此处指 "相信他自己"，应用反身代词 "himself"，故答案为 himself。
57．句意：在自己学过汉语的姐姐的帮助下，他进步很快。根据文中语句 "… the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly." 可知，"with the help of" 是固定搭配，意为 "在…… 的帮助下"，句首首字母需大写，故答案为 With。
58．句意：最后，经过几个月的努力，他赢得了为期十天的免费北京之旅作为最高奖项。根据文中语句 "he won … ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize." 可知，"trip" 是可数名词单数，且 "ten-day" 以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 "a" 修饰，故答案为 a。
59．句意：探索长城并与当地人交谈是多么令人兴奋啊！根据文中语句 "… excited it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals!" 可知，这是一个感叹句，修饰形容词 "excited"，应用 "how" 引导，句首首字母需大写，故答案为 How。
60．句意：随着汉语在全球范围内比许多其他语言越来越受欢迎，他的经历表明坚持不懈是有回报的。"popular"，中文含义为 "受欢迎的"，是形容词。根据文中语句 "As Chinese is becoming … than many other languages globally…" 可知，"than" 提示此处应用形容词比较级，"popular" 的比较级为 "more popular"，故答案为 more popular。
61．【答案】A good way to relax. I'm Li Hua. My favorite way to relax is doing sports. I often play basketball with my friends in the school gym on weekends.Doing sports is really a great relaxation method. It helps me keep healthy, as running and jumping during the game make my body stronger. Also, it opens up my mind. When I'm on the court, I focus on the game, forgetting all the study pressure. What's more, playing basketball develops our friendship. We cheer for each other and discuss skills together.So, doing sports is not only a good way to relax but also brings me many benefits.
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达任务是李华参与校报 "A good way to relax" 征稿，需结合自身体验选一种放松方式完成投稿。先点明所选放松方式（如运动、读书、看电影等），再详细描述放松时的具体做法（包括地点、时间、和谁一起等），接着阐述对该放松方式的看法，可从保持健康、开阔思维、增进友谊等方面展开，最后总结强调其作为放松方式的好处。语言表达准确流畅，逻辑清晰。写作时，可根据所选方式进行细节填充，比如选运动，可描述 "放学后在操场和同学打篮球，每周三次"，并说明 "运动让我释放压力、保持健康，还增进了和同学的友谊"；选读书，可描述 "周末在家独自阅读科幻小说"，并说明 "读书开拓思维、丰富知识，带来内心平静"。同时，注意运用恰当的连接词，如 "Firstly""Moreover" 等，使文章结构清晰，观点明确。
【点评】这篇短文围绕 "放松的好方法" 展开，内容集中，结构清晰，从个人喜好的放松方式到具体活动、益处，逻辑连贯，符合短文的写作要求，语言简洁流畅，情感真挚地表达了对运动放松的认同。亮点短语实用精准，"favorite way to relax" 点明核心主题，"play basketball with my friends" 描述具体活动，"great relaxation method" 评价运动的作用，"keep healthy""open up my mind""develops our friendship" 分别阐述运动带来的多方面益处，贴合语境。高分句型运用得当，"Doing sports is really a great relaxation method" 用动名词作主语，明确观点；"It helps me keep healthy, as running and jumping during the game make my body stronger" 以 as 引导的原因状语从句，解释运动有益健康的原因；结尾 "So, doing sports is not only a good way to relax but also brings me many benefits" 用 "not only... but also..." 结构，总结运动的双重价值，增强表达力度，让文章主旨更鲜明。
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