(共35张PPT)
Period 1
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS主题语境
人与社会——不同民族文化习俗与传统节日
1．______ vi．& n． 行进；前进；示威游行
2．_____ n．一系列；范围、界限 vi．包括；(在一定范围内)变化
3．origin n． ____________________
4．______ n．人物；数字；身材vt．认为；认定
5．_______ n．收获季节；收获；收成vt．& vi．收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
课时练案 单元词汇表(Words and Expressions)
march
range
起源；起因；出身
figure
harvest
6．crop n．_______________________
7．______ vi．聚集；集合vt．聚集；搜集；收割
8．_______ adj．感激的；表示感谢的
9．_______ vt．以……为特色n．特色；特征；特点
10．______ vt．显示；反映；反射
11．_____ n．宗教信仰；信任；相信
12．occasion n．______________________________________
13．atmosphere n．___________________________
14．frank adj．________________
庄稼；作物；一季的收成
gather
grateful
feature
reflect
faith
特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会
气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
坦率的；直率的
15．region n．_________________
16．________ vt．象征；代表；相当于
17．________ n．片刻；瞬间
18．branch n．_________________
19．_______ n．& vt．尊敬；尊重
20．____ vt．鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声
21．_____ adj．花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt．想要；倾慕；自认为是
地区；区域；地带
represent
moment
树枝；分支；支流
respect
clap
fancy
1．One of the island's chief _______ (feature) was its beauty．
2．Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring _______ (figure) in the world．
3．Your performance will be excellent if you develop a habit of _________ (reflect) on how you learn．
4．In the evening，we ________ (gather) around the fireplace and talked about our experiences．
features
figures
reflecting
gathered
5．___________(represent) our school，I would like to talk about how to respect the old in our daily life．
6．A variety of courses provide me with plenty of choices，_______ (range) from the school subjects to career courses．
7．The river has two main ________ (branch) along its way to the sea．
8．People in these _______ (region) do not have to travel to London to fly to the United States．
Representing
ranging
branches
regions
1．congratulate vt．向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→ _____________ n．祝贺；恭喜
2．joy n．高兴；喜悦→______ adj．高兴的；快乐的
3．agriculture n．农业；农艺→___________ adj．农业(劳动/生产)
4．decorate vt．装饰；装潢→__________ n．装饰；装潢
congratulation
joyful
agricultural
decoration
5．____ n．类型，种类→typical adj．典型的；有代表性的；平常的→________ adv．典型地
6．commercial adj．商业(化)的，以获利为目的的→____________ vt．使商业化，利用……牟利→________________ n．商业化
7．wrestle vi．& vt．摔跤，奋力对付→_________ n．摔跤运动→wrestler n．摔跤运动员
type
typically
commercialise
commercialisation
wrestling
1．________________ (commercial) has given many sports a higher profile．
2．The weather at the moment is not _______ (type) for July．
3．We should pay more attention to our __________ (agriculture) development．
4．In China，people are used to dining in noisy environments，which is considered welcoming and ______ (joy)．
Commercialisation
typical
agricultural
joyful
5．When he gets good exam results，I often write him a letter of
____________ (congratulate)．
6．She came up with several ideas about the house _________ (decorate) before a fantastic one popped into her mind．
7．Viewers are impressed by a victorious _______ (wrestle)．
congratulation
decoration
wrestler
1．______________ 穿上盛装；装扮
2．_________ 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
3．_________ 不管；尽管
4．_______________ 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
5．___________________ (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
6．______ 爆炸；走火；离开
7．_________ 除……之外
8．______ 出发；动身；启程
dress (sb．) up
fade away
in spite of
take advantage of
have sth． in common
go off
except for
set off
1．In the play，he __________ as a boss with dark glasses．
2．_________ the fact that he lied to me this time，I still have faith in him．
3．With time going by，the figures in the picture have begun to _________．
4．He always _________________ a wide range of activities to improve his ability．
5．It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we ____ a lot __________．
dressed up
In spite of
fade away
takes advantage of
had
in common
1．after all 毕竟；别忘了
[联想] ①above all 首先；特别是；最重要的是
②in all 总共
③first of all 首先
2．horrible adj．令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
[联想] ①afraid adj．害怕；畏惧
②terrible adj．可怕的
③frightened adj．惊吓的；受惊的；害怕的
词汇联想 由新知联想已知
3．except for 除……之外
[联想] ①except 除……之外(不包含在内)
②besides 除……之外(包含在内)
③apart from 除……之外
④in addition to 除……之外
4．to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说
[联想] ①frankly speaking 坦白说，坦率地说
②to be honest/honestly speaking 老实说
①range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi．包括；(在一定范围内)变化
a wide range of 各种各样的
②origin n．起源；起因；出身
original adj．最初的；原创的；原作的
③religion n．宗教；宗教信仰
课下预习 第一篇课文(Reading and Thinking)
④figure n．人物；数字；身材vt．认为；认定
famous figures 著名人物
⑤unique adj．唯一的；独一无二的
⑥charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语
unique charms 独特的魅力
⑦joy n．高兴；喜悦
joyful adj．高兴的；快乐的
⑧gratitude n．感激之情；感谢
⑨harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成
vi．&vt．收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
a good harvest 丰收
a poor/bad harvest 歉收
a rich harvest of knowledge 丰富的知识成果
⑩agricultural adj．农业(劳动/生产)
agriculture n．农业；农艺
crop n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成
gather vi．聚集；集合vt．聚集；搜集；收割
gather crops (in) 收割庄稼
supply n．供给
feature vt．以……为特色n．特色；特征；特点
parade n．游行；阅兵，检阅
a military parade 军事检阅
the National Day parade 国庆阅兵
feast n．盛宴；宴会
a great feast 丰盛的筵席
a wedding feast 婚宴
decorate vt．装饰；装潢
decorate...with... 用……装饰……
church n．教堂
town halls 市政厅
over prep．在……期间；在……上面
over a meal 吃饭时
admire vt．欣赏；赞美；钦佩；羡慕
admire the moon 赏月
significant adj．有重大意义的；显著的
significance n．意义；重要性
play a significant role in 在……中扮演重要角色
fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
establish vt．建立；创立；确立
typical adj．典型的；有代表性的；平常的
the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom 这一典型中国春节风俗
firecracker n．鞭炮；爆竹
drive away 驱赶
evil adj．邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行
evil spirits 邪灵；恶魔
in spite of 不管；尽管
commercial adj．商业(化)的；以获利为目的的
commercialise vt．使商业化；利用……牟利
commercialisation n．商业化
take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
online shopping websites 在线购物网站
medium n．媒介；手段；方法adj．中等的；中号的
reflect vt．显示；反映；反射
reflect people's wishes 反映人类的愿望
belief n．信仰；信心；信任
faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信
attitude n．态度；看法(常与towards或to连用)
attitudes towards life 对生活的态度
occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会
appreciate vt．感激(后接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语，接宾语从句时要借助于形式宾语it)
have sth． in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS
Festivals are celebrated all around the world．They have a wide range① of origins②，such as the seasons of the year，religions③，famous figures④，and important events．Every festival has its different customs and unique⑤ charms⑥．However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy⑦，gratitude⑧，love，or peace is common in all festivals．
Of all the traditional festivals，the harvest⑨ festival can be found in almost every culture．This important agricultural⑩ festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in．People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food．In ancient Egypt，the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season．It featured a parade and a great feast with music，dancing，and sports．Today，in some European countries，people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit，and get together to celebrate over a meal．During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes．
Customs play a significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time．With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas，some traditions may fade away and others may be established ．One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year．Nowadays，many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution．Another example is Halloween，which slowly became an exciting festival for children，in spite of its religious origins． [1]
[1]该句中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Halloween；关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial ，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations． [2]Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones．Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised，others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness．
[2]该句中with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，作伴随状语，宾语为businesses，宾语补足语为动词-ing形式短语taking advantage of the celebrations。
Festivals are an important part of society．They reflect people's wishes，beliefs ，faiths ，and attitudes towards life．They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while． [3] They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what to appreciate ．[4] And if you study festivals carefully，you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all． [5]
[3]该句中关系代词that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，that在从句中作主语。
[4]该句中what to appreciate为“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，在句中作understand的宾语。
[5]该句中动词不定式短语to find...after all作原因状语，that引导的宾语从句作find的宾语。
我们为什么庆祝节日？
世界各地都庆祝各种节日。节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。然而，无论节日多么不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。这一重要的农耕节日(一般)会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。在古埃及，人们于春季(即埃及的丰收季)庆祝丰收节。庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。在中国中秋节期间，家庭成员团聚在一起，共赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。
风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼魅、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。如今，为了避免空气污染，许多大城市已经摒弃了这一风俗。另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。
节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱之人花更多钱购买礼物。尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化，但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。
节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。它们反映了人类的愿望、信念、信仰以及对生活的态度。节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。它们帮助我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。
THANKSPeriod 1 单元词汇表(Words and Expressions)
1． vi．& n． 行进；前进；示威游行 2． n．一系列；范围、界限 vi．包括；(在一定范围内)变化 3．origin n． 4． n．人物；数字；身材vt．认为；认定 5． n．收获季节；收获；收成vt．& vi．收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 6．crop n． 7． vi．聚集；集合vt．聚集；搜集；收割 8． adj．感激的；表示感谢的 9． vt．以……为特色n．特色；特征；特点 10． vt．显示；反映；反射 11． n．宗教信仰；信任；相信 12．occasion n． 13．atmosphere n． 14．frank adj． 15．region n． 16． vt．象征；代表；相当于 17． n．片刻；瞬间 18．branch n． 19． n．& vt．尊敬；尊重 20． vt．鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声 21． adj．花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt．想要；倾慕；自认为是 1．One of the island's chief (feature) was its beauty． 2．Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring (figure) in the world． 3．Your performance will be excellent if you develop a habit of (reflect) on how you learn． 4．In the evening，we (gather) around the fireplace and talked about our experiences． 5． (represent) our school，I would like to talk about how to respect the old in our daily life． 6．A variety of courses provide me with plenty of choices， (range) from the school subjects to career courses． 7．The river has two main (branch) along its way to the sea． 8．People in these (region) do not have to travel to London to fly to the United States．
1．congratulate vt．向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→ n．祝贺；恭喜 2．joy n．高兴；喜悦→ adj．高兴的；快乐的 3．agriculture n．农业；农艺→ adj．农业(劳动/生产) 4．decorate vt．装饰；装潢→ n．装饰；装潢 5． n．类型，种类→typical adj．典型的；有代表性的；平常的→ adv．典型地 6．commercial adj．商业(化)的，以获利为目的的→ vt．使商业化，利用……牟利→ n．商业化 7．wrestle vi．& vt．摔跤，奋力对付→ n．摔跤运动→wrestler n．摔跤运动员 1． (commercial) has given many sports a higher profile． 2．The weather at the moment is not (type) for July． 3．We should pay more attention to our (agriculture) development． 4．In China，people are used to dining in noisy environments，which is considered welcoming and (joy)． 5．When he gets good exam results，I often write him a letter of (congratulate)． 6．She came up with several ideas about the house (decorate) before a fantastic one popped into her mind． 7．Viewers are impressed by a victorious (wrestle)．
1． 穿上盛装；装扮 2． 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 3． 不管；尽管 4． 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 5． (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 6． 爆炸；走火；离开 7． 除……之外 8． 出发；动身；启程 1．In the play，he as a boss with dark glasses． 2． the fact that he lied to me this time，I still have faith in him． 3．With time going by，the figures in the picture have begun to ． 4．He always a wide range of activities to improve his ability． 5．It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we a lot ．
由新知联想已知
1．after all毕竟；别忘了 [联想] ①above all首先；特别是；最重要的是 ②in all总共 ③first of all首先 2．horrible adj．令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的 [联想] ①afraid adj．害怕；畏惧 ②terrible adj．可怕的 ③frightened adj．惊吓的；受惊的；害怕的 3．except for除……之外 [联想] ①except除……之外(不包含在内) ②besides除……之外(包含在内) ③apart from除……之外 ④in addition to除……之外 4．to be frank坦白说，坦率地说 [联想] ①frankly speaking坦白说，坦率地说 ②to be honest/honestly speaking老实说
第一篇课文(Reading and Thinking)
①range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi．包括；(在一定范围内)变化
a wide range of各种各样的
②origin n．起源；起因；出身
original adj．最初的；原创的；原作的
③religion n．宗教；宗教信仰
④figure n．人物；数字；身材vt．认为；认定
famous figures著名人物
⑤unique adj．唯一的；独一无二的
⑥charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语
unique charms独特的魅力
⑦joy n．高兴；喜悦
joyful adj．高兴的；快乐的
⑧gratitude n．感激之情；感谢
⑨harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成
vi．&vt．收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
a good harvest 丰收
a poor/bad harvest 歉收
a rich harvest of knowledge丰富的知识成果
⑩agricultural adj．农业(劳动/生产)
agriculture n．农业；农艺
crop n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成
gather vi．聚集；集合vt．聚集；搜集；收割
gather crops (in)收割庄稼
supply n．供给
feature vt．以……为特色n．特色；特征；特点
parade n．游行；阅兵，检阅
a military parade 军事检阅
the National Day parade国庆阅兵
feast n．盛宴；宴会
a great feast丰盛的筵席
a wedding feast 婚宴
decorate vt．装饰；装潢
decorate...with...用……装饰……
church n．教堂
town halls市政厅
over prep．在……期间；在……上面
over a meal吃饭时
admire vt．欣赏；赞美；钦佩；羡慕
admire the moon赏月
significant adj．有重大意义的；显著的
significance n．意义；重要性
play a significant role in在……中扮演重要角色
fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
establish vt．建立；创立；确立
typical adj．典型的；有代表性的；平常的
the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom这一典型中国春节风俗
firecracker n．鞭炮；爆竹
drive away驱赶
evil adj．邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行
evil spirits邪灵；恶魔
in spite of不管；尽管
commercial adj．商业(化)的；以获利为目的的
commercialise vt．使商业化；利用……牟利
commercialisation n．商业化
take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
online shopping websites在线购物网站
medium n．媒介；手段；方法adj．中等的；中号的
reflect vt．显示；反映；反射
reflect people's wishes反映人类的愿望
belief n．信仰；信心；信任
faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信
attitude n．态度；看法(常与towards或to连用)
attitudes towards life对生活的态度
occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会
appreciate vt．感激(后接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语，接宾语从句时要借助于形式宾语it)
have sth． in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS
Festivals are celebrated all around the world．They have a wide range① of origins②，such as the seasons of the year，religions③，famous figures④，and important events．Every festival has its different customs and unique⑤ charms⑥．However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy⑦，gratitude⑧，love，or peace is common in all festivals．
Of all the traditional festivals，the harvest⑨ festival can be found in almost every culture．This important agricultural⑩ festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in．People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food．In ancient Egypt，the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season．It featured a parade and a great feast with music，dancing，and sports．Today，in some European countries，people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit，and get together to celebrate over a meal．During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes．
Customs play a significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time．With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas，some traditions may fade away and others may be established ．One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year．Nowadays，many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution．Another example is Halloween，which slowly became an exciting festival for children，in spite of its religious origins． [1]
[1]该句中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Halloween；关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial ，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations． [2]Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones．Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised，others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness．
[2]该句中with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，作伴随状语，宾语为businesses，宾语补足语为动词-ing形式短语taking advantage of the celebrations。
Festivals are an important part of society．They reflect people's wishes，beliefs ，faiths ，and attitudes towards life．They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while． [3] They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what to appreciate ．[4] And if you study festivals carefully，you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all． [5]
[3]该句中关系代词that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，that在从句中作主语。
[4]该句中what to appreciate为“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，在句中作understand的宾语。
[5]该句中动词不定式短语to find...after all作原因状语，that引导的宾语从句作find的宾语。
我们为什么庆祝节日？
世界各地都庆祝各种节日。节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。然而，无论节日多么不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。这一重要的农耕节日(一般)会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。在古埃及，人们于春季(即埃及的丰收季)庆祝丰收节。庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。在中国中秋节期间，家庭成员团聚在一起，共赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。
风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼魅、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。如今，为了避免空气污染，许多大城市已经摒弃了这一风俗。另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。
节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱之人花更多钱购买礼物。尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化，但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。
节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。它们反映了人类的愿望、信念、信仰以及对生活的态度。节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。它们帮助我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。
Period 1
速记·重点词汇——牢记词形和词义
1．march 2．range 3．起源；起因；出身 4．figure 5．harvest
6．庄稼；作物；一季的收成 7．gather 8．grateful 9．feature
10．reflect 11．faith 12．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 13．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层) 14．坦率的；直率的 15．地区；区域；地带 16．represent 17．moment
18．树枝；分支；支流 19．respect 20．clap 21．fancy
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．features 2．figures 3．reflecting 4．gathered
5．Representing 6．ranging 7．branches 8．regions
速记·派生词汇——牢记词形和词义
1．congratulation 2．joyful 3．agricultural 4．decoration
5．type；typically 6．commercialise；commercialisation 7．wrestling
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．Commercialisation 2．typical 3．agricultural 4．joyful
5．congratulation 6．decoration 7．wrestler
速记·重点短语——记牢搭配和意义
1．dress (sb．) up 2．fade away 3．in spite of 4．take advantage of 5．have sth． in common 6．go off 7．except for
8．set off
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．dressed up 2．In spite of 3．fade away 4．takes advantage of 5．had；in common
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