(共102张PPT)
Period 7
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
主题语境
人与自我——优秀品行
单元回顾 默写背诵(MORALS AND VIRTUES)
1．moral adj．道德的；道义上的n．品行；道德；寓意
2．virtue n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
3．dilemma n．进退两难的境地；困境
4．faint vi．昏倒；晕厥adj．不清楚的；微弱的
5．entrust vt．委托；交付
6．tuition n．(小组)教学；讲课
7．union n．协会；工会；联合会
8．scholarship n．奖学金
9．colleague n．同事；同僚
10．clinic n．诊所；门诊部
11．fee n．专业服务费；报酬
12．physician n．医师；(尤指)内科医生
13．elsewhere adv．在别处；去别处
14．staff n．员工；全体职员
15．lap n．(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的) 一圈
16．bite vt．&vi．咬；叮；蛰n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
17．pole n．(行星的)极；地极
18．chain n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
19．faraway adj．遥远的
20．kindergarten n．学前班；幼儿园
21．principle n．道德原则；法则；原则
22．passive adj．被动的；顺从的
23．midnight n．子夜；午夜
24．import n．进口；进口商品 vt．进口；输入；引进
25．export n．出口；出口商品 vt．出口；输出；传播
26．lip n．嘴唇
27．waitress n．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
28．court n．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
29．income n．收入；收益
30．per prep．每；每一
31．saving n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl．]储蓄金；存款
32．chairman n．主席；主持人；董事长
33．café n．咖啡馆；小餐馆
34．therefore adv．因此；所以
35．insurance n．保险；保险业
36．pregnant adj．怀孕的，妊娠的
37．disguise vt．装扮，假扮；掩盖 n．伪装；化装用具
38．maple n．枫树；槭树
39．cart n．手推车；运货马车
40．spill v．(使)洒出；(使)溢出
41．limp vi．跛行；一瘸一拐地走
42．might n．力量；威力
43．fable n．寓言；寓言故事
44．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
1．________ vt．(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
2．_______ adj．珍稀的；宝贵的
3．____vt．聘任；雇用；租用n．租借；租用
4．______ n．十年；十年期
5．_______ vt．发表(作品)；出版
6．____ n．眼泪；泪水
7．_______ n．事故；车祸；失事
8．_______ vi．&vt．悄声说；耳语；低语n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
9．_______ vt．接替；取代；更换
10．_______ adj．灵活的；可变通的
illustrate
precious
hire
decade
publish
tear
accident
whisper
replace
flexible
1．marry v．(和某人)结婚→________ n．婚姻；结婚
2．major adj．主要的 n．专业 vi．主修→_______ n．大部分；大多数
3．complain vi．& vt．抱怨；发牢骚→__________ n．抱怨；投诉
4．respond vt．回答；回复 vi．做出反应；回应→________ n．反应；回答；回复
5．reject vt．拒绝接受；不录用→________ n．拒绝接受；否决
6．elect vt．选举；推选→_______ n．选举；推选；当选
marriage
majority
complaint
response
rejection
election
7．retire vi．& vt．退休；退职；退出→_________ n．退休；退职
8．scare vt．惊吓；使害怕 vi．受惊吓→______ adj．害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→_____ adj．恐怖的；吓人的
9．sharp adj．(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→_______ adv．急剧地；严厉地→_______ v．削尖；磨快；使提高
10．energy n．精力；活力；能量→________ adj．精力充沛的；充满活力的
11．memory n．记忆力；回忆→_________ vt．记住；熟记；记忆
retirement
scared
scary
sharply
sharpen
energetic
memorise
12．harm n．& vt．伤害；损害→________ adj．有害的；不利的→_________ adj．无害的；不致伤的
13．operate vt．& vi．(给某人)动手术；经营；操作→________ n．手术；企业；经营
harmful
harmless
operation
1．___________________ 帮助某人渡过难关
2．____________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
3．_____________ 道德困境
4．_________ 去世
5．____________ 作为对……的纪念
6．________ 被……绊倒
7．_______ 流着泪；含着泪
8．_________ 处于绝望中
9．______________ 大量
carry sb．through sth．
tend to do sth．
moral dilemma
pass away
in memory of
trip over
in tears
in despair
a great deal (of)
1．To a person nothing is more precious than their life．
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。
2．She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital．
她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
3．After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head．
过了一会儿，一群女人走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
4．The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role．
新中国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。
5．And even as she lay dying，her final thoughts were for other．
即使在她弥留之际，她最后惦念的仍是他人。
6．He crashed into the stone，spilling the milk everywhere．
他撞到石头上，牛奶洒得到处都是。
7．She picked herself up and limped away in tears．
她从地上爬起来，噙着泪一瘸一拐地走了。
8．The king was in despair．
国王绝望了。
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“The Virtue I Value Most”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包容：
1．你最珍视的美德是什么；
2．说明原因；
3．呼吁大家发扬这一美德。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Virtue I Value Most
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
[高分范文背诵]
The Virtue I Value Most
There are many virtues we should value to live a meaningful life，such as kindness，wisdom，courage，justice and so on．However，what I value most is honesty．
As the saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy．” This is absolutely true．As one of the core socialist values，honesty is the fundamental factor on which all human relationships are based．Without honesty，our society will be filled with lies and fake products．As a result，nobody can be trusted and nothing can be achieved．
My fellow students，let's always be honest．An honest person will win friends，an honest company will win customers，and an honest country will win the respect from the whole world．
片段1
Disappointment and embarrassment written in her burning face，she felt tears began to well up in her eyes．In bitter disappointment and desperation，she ran swiftly to her room and locked herself in．Embarrassment and the feeling of failure flooding over her，she threw herself into the bed，weeping wildly．
她火辣辣的脸上写满了失望和尴尬，她感到眼里开始涌出泪水。带着极度的失望和绝望，她迅速跑回自己的房间，把自己锁在里面。尴尬和失败的感觉淹没了她，她扑倒在床上，大哭起来。
片段2
His teeth were chattering，and with unstoppable rage in his eyes，he was like an angry lion．He went purple with anger，but he didn't scream in anger as usual．He just glared at me silently．His staring eyes really frightened me．I swallowed nervously，licked my lips and looked away．
他的牙齿咯咯作响，眼中充满无法抑制的愤怒，他就像一头愤怒的狮子。他气得脸色发紫，但没有像往常一样愤怒地大叫。他只是默默地瞪着我。他瞪着的眼睛真的吓到我了。我紧张地咽了口唾沫，舔了舔嘴唇，然后看向别处。
单元综合检测(二)
第一部分 阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ever wanted to learn a new language Or maybe you need to speak a different language，for work or personal reasons Here are some apps that will help you talk smartly in some nations on earth．
Living Language (Spanish)
The standard bearer for language-learning apps，this series of apps from Random House Digital presents real language courses that teach vocabulary and grammar with some fun interactive games thrown in．The free download gets you eleven free lessons，but you can unlock the full app for $14.99，getting you all 46 lessons．Random House Digital has similar apps available for learning French，Italian，German，Chinese，and Japanese．
Learn a Language with Michel Thomas
This one hails from the U.K．，where Thomas' method for learning new languages has garnered some heavy-hitter agreements from the likes of Woody Allen，Emma Thompson，and Stephen Fry．Thomas teaches you with a simple，but highly effective process: “You listen，he explains，you speak．” Lessons run an hour a piece，and you buy the hour lessons you want from inside the free app，for $4.99 a pop．Lessons are available for Spanish，French，Italian，and German．
Mango Languages
One of the most comprehensive apps is also the most cost-effective — it's free! No in-app purchases，no nothing．It offers classes for 35 foreign languages and 15 English as-a-second-language．The catch is that it requires a connection to your local library，and only if your library has a Mango Languages subscription．It teaches not only vocabulary and grammar，but also pronunciation (by native speakers) and helpful cultural tips，such as slang usages of common words．
Book 2
This one uses a novel 3-step method: You learn while listening，training，and sleeping．The app actually monitors your sleeping patterns and activates itself at the right time，playing its short sentences while you're asleep，to enhance your recall．Lessons are available in-app for 40 different languages，but they'll run you $3.99 each for anything more than a language's first chapter．
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个语言学习的应用软件。
1．How many languages can you learn from Thomas
A．Four． B．Five． C．Six． D．Seven．
A [细节理解题。根据Learn a Language with Michel Thomas部分的“Lessons are available for Spanish，French，Italian，and German．”可知，你可以从Thomas学到四门语言，故选A。]
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2．Which of the following apps can be used for free
A．Book 2．
B．Mango Languages．
C．Living Language (Spanish)．
D．Learn a Language with Michel Thomas．
B [细节理解题。根据Mango Languages部分的“One of the most comprehensive apps is also the most cost-effective — it's free! ”可知，Mango Languages可以免费使用。故选B。]
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3．What's the feature of Book 2
A．It can only be used in the U．K．
B．It has access to your local library．
C．It can keep you learning even when you are asleep．
D．It teaches languages with some fun interactive games．
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C [细节理解题。根据Book 2部分的“The app actually monitors your sleeping patterns and activates itself at the right time，playing its short sentences while you're asleep，to enhance your recall．”可知，Book 2的特点在于当你睡觉时，它也能让你持续学习，故选C。]
B
Stephanie and Andrew McGuire of Brentwood，Tennessee don't know how much time they have left with their little girl，Adalyn．Adalyn was just 3 years old when she was diagnosed with Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma (DIPG)，an aggressive brain tumor (肿瘤)．
For the past year，Adalyn had bravely fought her brain tumor．She spent six weeks in the hospital getting 30 rounds of radiation nearly every day．Even as she lost some of her hair，she insisted on wearing her “Princess Elsa” braids，modeled by her favorite character in Frozen．Her love of Disney princesses never ended，even as she fought for her life．
Her treatment options were done，and the family didn't know what the future held，so they decided to celebrate Adalyn's 4th birthday a few months early．They called upon their community to help，and they couldn't believe the outpouring of support they received．
Tanya Sturm is the founder of Dreams & Wishes of Tennessee，a non-profit project that fulfils wishes for kids who relapsed from cancer and young adults just diagnosed．Their wishes are funded by donations and cost less than $2，500 each．
“Adalyn's wish is to have a huge princess party，” Tanya wrote on the Internet．“She wants to build a snowman with Elsa，Anna，and Olaf．She wants to dance with Belle and she wants a princess dress，possibly a yellow one because that's her favorite color right now．”
Before long，Tanya and her army of volunteers had put together a surprise fit for a princess! People quickly signed up to dress up as characters from Frozen and other Disney films，and the team arranged a kid-friendly menu selected by Adalyn．
“I put requests on social media and it was amazing how people wanted to help，” Tanya recalled．Adalyn was a little nervous at first，but as soon as she saw Olaf，she rushed to give him “a warm hug”．The party was held at a friend of the family's home．Someone donated a yellow princess dress for the birthday girl，and princess-themed balloons decorated the halls．Over 40 people attended the party，and guests feasted on meatballs，hot dogs，cheese and so on．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是非营利性组织Dreams & Wishes of Tennessee帮助得了癌症的Adalyn实现愿望的善行。
4．What do the underlined words “relapsed from” mean in paragraph 4
A．Recurred． B．Studied．
C．Defeated． D．Treated．
A [词义猜测题。根据“cancer”和“young adults just diagnosed”可知，画线短语所在句子表示“这是一个非营利性项目，为癌症复发的孩子和刚被诊断出癌症的年轻人实现愿望”，画线短语relapsed from的意思是“复发”，和recurred意思相近，故选A。]
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5．What's the purpose of the project Dreams & Wishes of Tennessee
A．To raise funds for treating seriously ill children．
B．To make seriously ill children's wishes come true．
C．To achieve the dreams of sick children and adults．
D．To donate less than $2，500 to each ill person．
B [推理判断题。根据第四段“Tanya Sturm is the founder of Dreams & Wishes of Tennessee，a non-profit project that fulfils wishes for kids who relapsed from cancer and young adults just diagnosed．”可知，Dreams & Wishes of Tennessee的目的是让重病儿童的愿望成真。故选B。]
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6．What is Adalyn's attitude towards the princess party
A．Favorable． B．Intolerant．
C．Doubtful． D．Ambiguous．
A [文章出处题。根据最后一段的“Adalyn was a little nervous at first，but as soon as she saw Olaf，she rushed to give him ‘a warm hug’．”可知，Adalyn对公主派对的态度是赞许的。故选A。]
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7．From which is the text probably taken
A．A medical paper． B．A news report．
C．A travel brochure． D．A life magazine．
B [文章出处题。根据第四段“Tanya Sturm is the founder of Dreams & Wishes of Tennessee，a non-profit project that fulfils wishes for kids who relapsed from cancer and young adults just diagnosed．”和最后一段可知，本文主要讲的是非营利性组织Dreams & Wishes of Tennessee帮助得了癌症的Adalyn实现愿望的善行，因此可能是来自新闻报道，故选B。]
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C
We often hear about how air pollution is changing earth temperatures．New evidence from a mountaintop in China now suggests that pollution can also change the amount of rain and snow falling in some places．
Usually，more rain falls in mountainous places than in flat areas upwind from the mountains．In recent years，however，many mountainous areas in the USA have been getting 25 percent less precipitation than normal．Mountains that are downwind of cities have experienced the biggest drops．
Some British scientists have theorized that pollution moves from the cities into the mountains，affecting rainfall．To get answers，scientists from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem turned to a mountain in China called Mount Hua．The mountain is 2，060 metres tall and lies about 120 kilometers east of the Chinese city of Xi'an．Since 1954，meteorologists (气象学家) have been collecting details about rainfall，humidity，and visibility in the area．Scientists compared rainfall on Mount Hua with rainfall in the nearest city，Huayin，on days with varying levels of visibility using these data．When the air was clear and people could see 20 km away，the scientists found that 65 percent more rain fell on the mountain than in the city．But when smoggy，allowing only 8 km of visibility through the haze，the mountain received just 20 percent more rain than the city did．The new data support the theory．
Some scientists believe that there are other explanations for the numbers．For example，some believe that naturally occurring particles in the air rather than particles produced by pollution are affecting visibility．This is the first study to observe a connection between rainfall and changes in visibility due to air pollution．However，more studies are needed to confirm the link．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们通过大量的实验发现能见度和降雨量有关系，由此推断降雨量与空气污染有关。
8．The scientists carrying out the study on Mount Hua are most probably from______________．
A．China B．the USA
C．Israel D．Britain
C [推理判断题。根据第三段中“To get answers，scientists from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem turned to a mountain in China called Mount Hua．”可知，这些科学家最有可能来自以色列。故选C。]
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9．In the third paragraph “these data” don't include the information about______________．
A．the population there
B．the amount of rainfall
C．the humidity
D．the visibility
A [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since 1954，meteorologists have been collecting details about rainfall，humidity，and visibility in the area．”可知，“这些数据”包括该地区的降雨、湿度和能见度，不包括A项“那里的人口”，故选A。]
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10．From the last paragraph，we can learn that______________．
A．scientists haven't paid enough attention to climate change
B．not all scientists believe that there is a connection between visibility and rainfall
C．the low visibility must be caused by the heavy air pollution
D．air pollution may not be the only reason for the change of the visibility
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D [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，一部分科学家认为是污染产生的颗粒导致了能见度降低，而另一部分科学家认为有其他原因，比如大气中自然存在的颗粒也会导致能见度降低，由此可推出“空气污染可能不是能见度变化的唯一原因”，故选D。]
11．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The factors affecting the amount of rainfall．
B．The effect of air pollution on earth temperatures．
C．A weather study carried out on a mountain in China．
D．Air pollution reducing precipitation．
√
D [主旨大意题。根据全文内容，再结合第一段中“New evidence from a mountaintop in China now suggests that pollution can also change the amount of rain and snow falling in some places．”可知，第一段提出降水量和污染有关，接着讲述科学家用数据来证明能见度越低(即污染越严重)，降水量越小，D项“空气污染减少降水”能够总结本文大意，故选D。]
D
Young children are significantly more likely than adults to have their opinions influenced by robots according to a new study．The study，conducted at the University of Plymouth，compared how adults and children respond to an identical task when in the presence of both their peers and robots．
It showed that while adults regularly have their opinions influenced by peers，something also demonstrated in previous studies，they are largely able to resist being persuaded by robots．However，children aged between seven and nine were more likely to give the same responses as the robots，even if they were obviously incorrect．
The study asks people to look at a screen showing four lines and say which two match in length．When alone，people almost never make a mistake but when doing the experiment with others，they tend to follow what others are saying．
When children were alone in the room in this research，they scored 87%on the test，but when the robots join in their score drops to 75%．And of the wrong answers，74% matched those of the robot．
Professor Belpaeme said，“People often follow the opinions of others and we've known for a long time that it is hard to resist taking over views and opinions of people around us．But as robots will soon be found in the home and the workplace，we were wondering if people would follow robots．What our results show is that adults do not follow what the robots are saying．But when we did the experiment with children，they did．It shows children can perhaps have more of an affinity (亲和力)with robots than adults，which does pose the question: What if robots were to suggest，for example，what products to buy or what to think？”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，与成年人相比，年幼的孩子更容易受到机器人的影响。
12．What did the adults do when staying with robots
A．They generally refused the robots' effects．
B．They totally accepted the robots' suggestions．
C．They tried to persuade robots to resist them．
D．They usually compared robots with their children．
A [细节理解题。根据第二段“It showed that while adults regularly have their opinions influenced by peers，something also demonstrated in previous studies，they are largely able to resist being persuaded by robots．”可知，成年人会普遍拒绝接受机器人的影响。故选A。]
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13．Why did some children make more mistakes in the experiment
A．Because children were not as clever as the adults．
B．Because robots reflected better than human beings．
C．Because robots in the presence made mistakes．
D．Because children wanted to affect the robots on purpose．
C [细节理解题。根据第二段以及第四段可知，儿童更容易给出和机器人一样的答案，哪怕答案是错误的，而在实验中，74%的错误是为了和机器人保持一致，即儿童犯了更多错误，是因为实验中的机器人给出了错误的答案。故选C。]
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14．What is Professor Belpaeme's attitude towards the result of the experiment
A．He is optimistic about the result．
B．He is worried about the future．
C．He doesn't care about the result．
D．He doubts the result of the research．
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B [态度观点题。根据第五段中“But as robots will soon be found in the home and the workplace，we were wondering if people would follow robots．”以及“It shows children can perhaps have more of an affinity with robots than adults，which does pose the question: What if robots were to suggest，for example，what products to buy or what to think？”可知，Professor Belpaeme对未来感到担心。故选B。]
15．What should be followed after the last paragraph
A．What is the meaning of the research
B．What should adults do to avoid the problem
C．Why are children more likely to be influenced
D．What will be done to solve the problem
D [推理判断题。根据第一段，最后一段以及文章内容可知，文章在首段介绍研究表明儿童更可能受到机器人的影响，分析之后，最后一段提出了一个具体的问题，所以接下来的段落应给出具体的解决方法，即需要采取何种措施来解决这一问题。故选D。]
√
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Welcome Change in Your Life
Do you embrace the road you are now on or resist and avoid change at all costs when a recent event has shaken you greatly Here are things you can do in the midst of uncertainty to choose differently to change the track of your life．
Don't react．
What do we do when we don't know what to do First，stop，take a deep breath and don't do anything． 16 It is having faith and trusting what you do know in the unknown．
Reflect on the past．
Another activity is to recall times in your life when you were faced with the unknown．Then，think about how you handled the situation． 17 Use your past experiences to bring you strength，and to remind you what you are capable of．
Make conscious decisions．
18 However，more possibilities open up when we are at peace．Go over your list of what ifs and make a more balanced list of the best and worst situations if possible．Then talk to loved ones about what you would do in each situation and the choices you do have．
We often see fears as our greatest enemy，yet they provide us with an enormous opportunity for self-growth．What if we were to see them as friends who want to help us become a better person Let your fears help you instead of hurting you．Then，write down what comes to you．
A．Don't panic．
B．Befriend your fears．
C．You may be surprised by the answers．
D．When we are fearful，our options seem limited．
E．Then try to feel at ease with the state of “not knowing”．
F．Learning from past failures helps you make better decisions．
G．Remembering these incidents will remind you that you've gone through difficult situations before and that you can do it again．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何迎接生活中的变化，选择不同的方式来改变你的生活轨迹。
16．E [根据上文“First，stop，take a deep breath and don't do anything．”可推知，接下来要讲然后。E项“然后试着以‘不知道’的状态感到轻松自在”，First...，then...“首先……，然后……”属于顺承关系，符合语境。故选E。]
17．G [本段的主旨是“Reflect on the past”，根据上文可知，空处应陈述回忆过去经历的好处。G项“记起这些事件会让你想起以前经历过困难的情况，你可以再做一次”符合语境。故选G。]
18．D [根据下文可知，However在这里是关键词，上下文是转折关系。由此推知，空处陈述与平和相反的情况，即恐惧时，选择就少。D项“当我们害怕时，我们的选择似乎是有限的”符合语境，故选D。]
19．B [此空是一个小标题。根据下文可知，本段建议我们不要把恐惧看成敌人，要与其做朋友。B项“与恐惧交朋友”，fears是关键词。故选B。]
20．C [根据上文可知，上文提出了两个问题，且让我们写下自己想到的。由此推知，空处内容与上两个问题和写下的内容相关。C项“你可能会对答案感到惊讶”符合语境，answers是关键词。故选C。]
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was talking to some friends while standing in line in the cafeteria at my middle school．As I started to share a funny story，my friend Elizabeth 21 me．“Coco! Coco！” she called out．Everyone laughed．This is so 22 ，I thought．I felt a little bit uncomfortable．
However，I never wanted to ask what “Coco” meant．I 23 it was a code word for a cute boy．Elizabeth was one of the girls that everyone wanted to be friends with．I felt 24 to be friends with her．Later，I noticed that Elizabeth often said bad things about other kids．I would have never said those things about someone，but to fit in，I 25 when Elizabeth said them．
One day，a classmate stopped by my locker and said to me，“‘Coco’ means Elizabeth thinks you're being 26 ．It's really mean．” My eyes filled with tears．I couldn't 27 it．
The next day，at lunchtime，I sat beside Macy，who was sitting with another two girls and who had always seemed nice， 28 that she didn't know about Coco．“You know Elizabeth is mean，right？” My heart 29 ．She knew．Before I could respond，Macy said，“You didn't 30 to be treated that way，and nobody else does either．” I smiled and then talked to my new friends with 31 ．We laughed a lot，and no one interrupted with a mean code word．
Most adolescents are attempting to 32 who they are and who they want to be．The word Coco will always serve as a(n) 33 that I need to stay 34 to myself and never compromise my values to be friends with someone．Because with 35 friends, I won't have to．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在中学时期与朋友们的故事，以及对人际交往的感触。
21．A．interrupted B．mentioned
C．greeted D．recognized
A [根据下文“‘Coco! Coco！’ she called out．”可知，Elizabeth喊了“Coco”，所以应该是打断了作者。故选A。]
√
22．A．incredible B．strange
C．risky D．relaxing
B [根据上文“‘Coco! Coco！’ she called out．Everyone laughed．”可知，Elizabeth喊了“Coco”，然后大家都笑了，作者应该会感觉很奇怪。故选B。]
√
23．A．knew B．admitted
C．recalled D．assumed
D [根据上文“However，I never wanted to ask what ‘Coco’ meant．”可知，作者并不知道“Coco”的实际意思，所以应该是以为它是称呼可爱男孩的暗号。故选D。]
√
24．A．embarrassed B．guilty
C．lucky D．ready
C [根据上文“Elizabeth was one of the girls that everyone wanted to be friends with．”可知，每个人都想和Elizabeth做朋友，作者能和她做朋友应该会感到幸运。故选C。]
√
25．A．quit B．contained
C．laughed D．complained
C [根据上文“but to fit in”可知，作者想要合群，所以Elizabeth说别人坏话的时候应该会笑一笑。故选C。]
√
26．A．mean B．annoying
C．unfair D．dishonest
B [根据上文“I was talking to some friends while standing in line in the cafeteria at my middle school．As I started to share a funny story”可知，Elizabeth喊出“Coco”的时候，作者一直在说话，所以Elizabeth用“Coco”应该是觉得作者很烦人。故选B。]
√
27．A．believe B．afford
C．decide D．make
A [根据上文“it was a code word for a cute boy”和“My eyes filled with tears．”可知，作者原来以为Elizabeth说“Coco”是表达友好，而实际上是很伤人的意思，结果作者哭了，所以应该是不敢相信。故选A。]
√
28．A．ensuring B．trying
C．realizing D．praying
D [根据下文“She knew．”可知，Macy知道Elizabeth对作者说“Coco”的事情，知道“Coco”背后的意思，所以此处表示作者祈祷她不知道。故选D。]
√
29．A．broke B．sank
C．softened D．melted
B [根据上文“You know Elizabeth is mean，right？”可知，Macy直接挑明了Elizabeth的本性，让作者之前的想法落空了，所以应该是心一沉。故选B。]
√
30．A．expect B．deserve
C．intend D．refuse
B [根据上文“You know Elizabeth is mean，right？”可知，Macy直接评价Elizabeth很刻薄，所以应该是为作者抱不平，认为作者不应该被Elizabeth那样对待。故选B。]
√
31．A．caution B．treatment
C．delight D．regret
C [根据上文“I smiled and then talked to my new friends”可知，作者听到Macy的话很开心，把她们当作新朋友，所以应该是喜悦地交谈。故选C。]
√
32．A．figure out B．care about
C．count on D．escape from
A [根据下文“who they are and who they want to be”和常识可推知，青少年一般处于迷惘的时期，会想弄清楚自己是谁、想成为谁。故选A。]
√
33．A．model B．inspiration
C．guarantee D．reminder
D [根据上文作者被喊“Coco”的经历，再结合下文“I need to stay ______________ to myself and never compromise my values to be friends with someone”可推知，这个经历应该是提醒着作者与人做朋友的原则。故选D。]
√
34．A．critical B．superior
C．true D．correct
C [根据下文“never compromise my values to be friends with someone”可知，作者认为不能为了和别人做朋友而违背自己的价值观，所以应该是要忠于自己。故选C。]
√
35．A．new B．smart
C．easy D．right
D [根据上文作者交了Elizabeth这样错误的朋友的时候，需要违背自己的价值观，而交到Macy这样正直的朋友的时候，能自由快乐地交谈可推知，此处表达和正确的朋友在一起的时候，不必违背自己的价值观。故选D。]
√
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的内容单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The art of paper-cutting in China may date back to the second century，since paper 36．___________ (invent) by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China．As paper became more affordable，paper-cutting became one of the most important 37．_____ (type) of Chinese folk art．Later，38．____ different regions adopting their own cultural styles，this art form was spread to other parts of the world．39．_______ (usual)，the artworks are made of red paper，as red is associated with 40．_________ (happy) in Chinese culture，but other colors are also used．
was invented
types
with
Usually
happiness
With 41．___ (it) long history，paper-cutting，42．_________ originated in China，has been very popular among the ordinary Chinese people．People put up paper cuts on walls，windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals 43．_______ (make) a cheerful atmosphere．
Chinese paper cuts are rich in content．The auspicious (吉祥的) designs symbolize good luck and the avoidance of evil．The child，lotus and bat designs suggest a family with 44．___ large number of children and grandchildren．Birds，livestock，fruit，fish and insects are also familiar objects 45．_______ (accept) by Chinese farmers．In a word，paper cuts used in different occasions have different meanings．
its
that/which
to make
a
accepted
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
36．was invented [考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：中国的剪纸艺术可以追溯到公元2世纪，因为纸是由中国东汉的蔡伦发明的。since从句的谓语动词是invent，根据句中in the Eastern Han Dynasty可知，从句应用一般过去时，主语paper和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是paper，be动词应用was。故填was invented。]
37．types [考查名词的数。句意：随着纸张价格越来越合理，剪纸成为中国民间艺术最重要的类型之一。one of后接可数名词复数形式。故填types。]
38．with [考查介词。句意：后来，随着不同地区采用各自的文化风格，这种艺术形式被传播到了世界其他地方。根据句意，空处表示“随着”，应用介词with表示伴随。故填with。]
39．Usually [考查词性转换。句意：通常，艺术品是用红纸做成的，因为在中国文化中，红色与幸福有关，但也使用其他颜色。空处修饰后面的句子，应用副词形式作状语，usually表示“通常”。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Usually。]
40．happiness [考查词性转换。句意：通常，艺术品是用红纸做成的，因为在中国文化中，红色与幸福有关，但也使用其他颜色。介词后名词作宾语。happy的名词形式是happiness。故填happiness。]
41．its [考查代词。句意：剪纸起源于中国，历史悠久，深受中国老百姓的喜爱。形容词性物主代词修饰名词history，应用its。故填its。]
42．that/which [考查定语从句。句意：剪纸起源于中国，历史悠久，深受中国老百姓的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词paper-cutting，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。]
43．to make [考查非谓语动词。句意：人们在婚礼或节日时在墙壁、窗户和门上贴剪纸，营造出欢快的气氛。句中已有谓语put，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to make。]
44．a [考查冠词。句意：儿童、莲花和蝙蝠的设计暗示着一个有大量子女和孙辈的家庭。a large number of，为固定短语，表示“大量的”。故填a。]
45．accepted [考查非谓语动词。句意：鸟类、牲畜、水果、鱼和昆虫也是中国农民所熟悉的对象。句中已有are，空处作非谓语动词，accept与逻辑主语objects之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填accepted。]
第三部分 写作
第一节
假定你是李华，你校的国际联谊学校下周将来学校访问，届时会准备一场联谊晚会，学校安排外教约翰(John)选拔一名学生主持人，请你给他写一封推荐信，推荐你的同班同学张莉，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．推荐理由。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
参考词汇：联谊晚会Connection and Friendship Evening
Dear John，
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear John，
I am writing to recommend Zhang Li as the host of the coming Connection and Friendship Evening．
Humorous and outgoing，she never fails to make us feel at ease．Besides，she can speak English fluently and accurately．
Moreover，she has the experience of being a host in the New Year party，which left us a great impression．She knows exactly what makes a good host．
I sincerely hope you can consider my recommendation because she is the right person you are looking for．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maria and Peter lived in a coastal city．The greatest pleasure in summer for them was to swim at their local beach after school．But one day they started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the waters．More often than not，they would find plastic bags thrown on the beach．Worse still，as they swam in the water，some plastic bags would float around them and even stick to their legs when they walked to the shore．
They were upset and decided something needed to be done to stop the beautiful sea becoming consumed by waste．One weekend，Maria and Peter brought a big bag to the beach and determined to clean it up．Sweat streamed down their forehead while they bent down and picked up the plastic bags．To their disappointment，after a day's hard work，there were still many plastic bags lying on the beach or floating in the water．Going home with aching legs and arms，Maria and Peter were almost defeated by a strong sense of failure．
That night over dinner with their parents，the pair ate silently．Noticing their low spirits，Mother asked gently，“You two looked so down．What happened？” Exchanging glances with Peter，Maria replied in a low voice，“It's those annoying plastic bags．We tried to clean up but it was just impossible．” Understanding the pair's disappointment，their father patted them on the back and comforted，“Well，it's really hard for just two of you to fix such a big problem．” “Just two of us．” complained Maria and Peter，looking at each other．Suddenly，an idea flashed through their minds，their eyes shining with excitement．“Yes，that's the point! We should make more people aware of the problem and encourage them to take action！” the pair said in chorus．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Quickly finishing their dinner，the pair went upstairs and started planning．_________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Excited and nervous，they posted the video and article on social media．__________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Quickly finishing their dinner，the pair went upstairs and started planning． Maria and Peter decided to take advantage of the Internet．“Maybe we can write an article to arouse people's awareness．” Maria proposed．“Good idea! We can also make a video！” Peter added．The next few hours witnessed their heated discussion and growing confidence in a clean and beautiful coast．The next day，they went to the beach and filmed a short video showing plastic bags lying on the beach and floating in the sea．Peter，who was good at writing，wrote an article talking about the present situation of the beach and asking people to take part in the clean-up．
Excited and nervous，they posted the video and article on social media．To their amazement，their post went viral online immediately．Countless comments flooded in saying how heartbroken they were when looking at the polluted beach and ocean．What amazed Maria and Peter more was that numerous people in their community，encouraged by their efforts，offered to join in their clean-up.more and more people came to the beach to collect plastic bags and they also appealed to others to avoid throwing or using plastic bags．A year later，with their joint and continuous effort，the coast regained its beauty and Maria and Peter regained their long-awaited pleasure．
THANKSPeriod 7 默写背诵(MORALS AND VIRTUES)
1．moral adj．道德的；道义上的n．品行；道德；寓意
2．virtue n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
3．dilemma n．进退两难的境地；困境
4．faint vi．昏倒；晕厥 adj．不清楚的；微弱的
5．entrust vt．委托；交付
6．tuition n．(小组)教学；讲课
7．union n．协会；工会；联合会
8．scholarship n．奖学金
9．colleague n．同事；同僚
10．clinic n．诊所；门诊部
11．fee n．专业服务费；报酬
12．physician n．医师；(尤指)内科医生
13．elsewhere adv．在别处；去别处
14．staff n．员工；全体职员
15．lap n．(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的) 一圈
16．bite vt．&vi．咬；叮；蛰n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
17．pole n．(行星的)极；地极
18．chain n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
19．faraway adj．遥远的
20．kindergarten n．学前班；幼儿园
21．principle n．道德原则；法则；原则
22．passive adj．被动的；顺从的
23．midnight n．子夜；午夜
24．import n．进口；进口商品 vt．进口；输入；引进
25．export n．出口；出口商品 vt．出口；输出；传播
26．lip n．嘴唇
27．waitress n．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
28．court n．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
29．income n．收入；收益
30．per prep．每；每一
31．saving n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl．]储蓄金；存款
32．chairman n．主席；主持人；董事长
33．café n．咖啡馆；小餐馆
34．therefore adv．因此；所以
35．insurance n．保险；保险业
36．pregnant adj．怀孕的，妊娠的
37．disguise vt．装扮，假扮；掩盖 n．伪装；化装用具
38．maple n．枫树；槭树
39．cart n．手推车；运货马车
40．spill v．(使)洒出；(使)溢出
41．limp vi．跛行；一瘸一拐地走
42．might n．力量；威力
43．fable n．寓言；寓言故事
44．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
1． vt．(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
2． adj．珍稀的；宝贵的
3． vt．聘任；雇用；租用n．租借；租用
4． n．十年；十年期
5． vt．发表(作品)；出版
6． n．眼泪；泪水
7． n．事故；车祸；失事
8． vi．&vt．悄声说；耳语；低语n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
9． vt．接替；取代；更换
10． adj．灵活的；可变通的
1．marry v．(和某人)结婚→ n．婚姻；结婚
2．major adj．主要的 n．专业 vi．主修→ n．大部分；大多数
3．complain vi．& vt．抱怨；发牢骚→ n．抱怨；投诉
4．respond vt．回答；回复 vi．做出反应；回应→ n．反应；回答；回复
5．reject vt．拒绝接受；不录用→ n．拒绝接受；否决
6．elect vt．选举；推选→ n．选举；推选；当选
7．retire vi．& vt．退休；退职；退出→ n．退休；退职
8．scare vt．惊吓；使害怕 vi．受惊吓→ adj．害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→ adj．恐怖的；吓人的
9．sharp adj．(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→ adv．急剧地；严厉地→ v．削尖；磨快；使提高
10．energy n．精力；活力；能量→ adj．精力充沛的；充满活力的
11．memory n．记忆力；回忆→ vt．记住；熟记；记忆
12．harm n．& vt．伤害；损害→ adj．有害的；不利的→ adj．无害的；不致伤的
13．operate vt．& vi．(给某人)动手术；经营；操作→ n．手术；企业；经营
1． 帮助某人渡过难关
2． 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
3． 道德困境
4． 去世
5． 作为对……的纪念
6． 被……绊倒
7． 流着泪；含着泪
8． 处于绝望中
9． 大量
1．To a person nothing is more precious than their life．
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。
2．She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital．
她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
3．After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head．
过了一会儿，一群女人走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
4．The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role．
新中国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。
5．And even as she lay dying，her final thoughts were for other．
即使在她弥留之际，她最后惦念的仍是他人。
6．He crashed into the stone，spilling the milk everywhere．
他撞到石头上，牛奶洒得到处都是。
7．She picked herself up and limped away in tears．
她从地上爬起来，噙着泪一瘸一拐地走了。
8．The king was in despair．
国王绝望了。
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“The Virtue I Value Most”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包容：
1．你最珍视的美德是什么；
2．说明原因；
3．呼吁大家发扬这一美德。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Virtue I Value Most
[高分范文背诵]
The Virtue I Value Most
There are many virtues we should value to live a meaningful life，such as kindness，wisdom，courage，justice and so on．However，what I value most is honesty．
As the saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy．” This is absolutely true．As one of the core socialist values，honesty is the fundamental factor on which all human relationships are based．Without honesty，our society will be filled with lies and fake products．As a result，nobody can be trusted and nothing can be achieved．
My fellow students，let's always be honest．An honest person will win friends，an honest company will win customers，and an honest country will win the respect from the whole world．
片段1
Disappointment and embarrassment written in her burning face，she felt tears began to well up in her eyes．In bitter disappointment and desperation，she ran swiftly to her room and locked herself in．Embarrassment and the feeling of failure flooding over her，she threw herself into the bed，weeping wildly．
她火辣辣的脸上写满了失望和尴尬，她感到眼里开始涌出泪水。带着极度的失望和绝望，她迅速跑回自己的房间，把自己锁在里面。尴尬和失败的感觉淹没了她，她扑倒在床上，大哭起来。
片段2
His teeth were chattering，and with unstoppable rage in his eyes，he was like an angry lion．He went purple with anger，but he didn't scream in anger as usual．He just glared at me silently．His staring eyes really frightened me．I swallowed nervously，licked my lips and looked away．
他的牙齿咯咯作响，眼中充满无法抑制的愤怒，他就像一头愤怒的狮子。他气得脸色发紫，但没有像往常一样愤怒地大叫。他只是默默地瞪着我。他瞪着的眼睛真的吓到我了。我紧张地咽了口唾沫，舔了舔嘴唇，然后看向别处。
Period 7
写作词汇
1．illustrate 2．precious 3．hire 4．decade 5．publish
6．tear 7．accident 8．whisper 9．replace 10．flexible
拓展单词
1．marriage 2．majority 3．complaint 4．response
5．rejection 6．election 7．retirement 8．scared；scary
9．sharply；sharpen 10．energetic 11．memorise
12．harmful；harmless 13．operation
重点短语
1．carry sb．through sth． 2．tend to do sth． 3．moral dilemma 4．pass away 5．in memory of 6．trip over 7．in tears 8．in despair 9．a great deal (of)
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