(共32张PPT)
Period 1
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
主题语境
人与社会——不同民族文化习俗
1．_____ vi．发生；出现
2．_______ n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命
3．____ vt．& vi．寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
4．____ vt．& vi．挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
5．journal n．_______________________
6．claim vt．& n．______________________
课时练案 单元词汇表(Words and Expressions)
occur
mission
seek
earn
日志；日记；报纸；刊物
夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
7．series n．____________________
8．______ vi．& vt．逃走；逃脱；避开n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
9．____ vt．包；裹；折叠vt．& vi．(可)折小；(可)叠平
10．_______ n．气候
11．_______ n．材料；布料；素材 adj．物质的；实际的
12．_______ vt．包含；含有；容纳
13．_______ n．地区；区域
14．_________ n．百分率；百分比
一系列；连续；接连
escape
fold
climate
material
contain
district
percentage
1．They _______ (claim) to have a 40% worldwide market share．
2．She dived into her bag and brought out a ______ (fold) piece of paper．
3．We must provide good ________ (material) for developing the students' reading skills．
4．My father is very worried because he lost a file _________ (contain) a lot of important information．
claimed
folded
materials
containing
5．A bright idea suddenly ________ (occur) to me that I could use the money earned last month to buy him a gift．
6．Ellen spent the day in the hills and ______ (seek) me out when she returned．
7．The baby's mother _______ (escape) from the fire along with two other children．
8．Because of his flexible and practical plan，the company has ______ (earn) more money than before．
occurred
sought
escaped
earned
1．diverse adj．不同的；多种多样的→________ n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2．admit vi．& vt． 承认vt．准许进入(或加入)→_________ n．承认；准许进入
3．definite adj．肯定的；确定的→_________ adv．肯定；确实
4．poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt．毒死；毒害→_________ adj．
引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
diversity
admission
definitely
poisonous
5．collect v．收集；收藏→_________ n．作品集；收集物；收藏品
6．finance n．资金；财政；金融→________ adj．财政的；财务的；金融的
7．select vt．选择；挑选；选拔→________ n．挑选；选择
8．settle vt． &vi．定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→_______ n．移民；殖民者→_________ n．定居点；解决
9．suit vt．适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→_______ adj．合适的；适宜的
10．construct v．建筑；修建；建造；组成→___________ n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→__________ n．建造者，建造商
collection
financial
selection
settler
settlement
suitable
construction
constructor
1．His purpose is to gather as great a ________(diverse) of materials as possible．
2．The team will _________ (definite) lose if he doesn't play．
3．A ________ (select) of readers' comments is published below．
4．Chris likes music and has a large _________ (collect) of albums and cassettes．
diversity
definitely
selection
collection
5．The leaves of certain trees are _________ (poison)to cattle．
6．He lived in a small _________ (settle) on the edge of the desert．
7．A clinic is under ___________(construct) in my neighborhood．
8．To gain ________ (admit) to a key university，the boy will definitely take advantage of the precious chance．
poisonous
settlement
construction
admission
1．_______ (朝……)前进；(向……)去
2．___________ 谋生
3．________ 一系列或一连串(事件)
4．_________ 除了……外(还)；此外
5．__________ 导致；引起
6．_______________ 仅举几例
7．____________ 第一手；亲自
8．________________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
head to
earn a living
series of
apart from
bring about
to name but a few
(at) first hand
seek one's fortune
1．Our team，_________ regular training，will join in a variety of activities．
2．My hometown used to be a small town，where people____________ by fishing．
3．There was a time when many people immigrated to California to _______________．
apart from
earned a living
seek their fortune
4．The global warming，if not properly controlled，might __________ a chain of bad consequences．
5．Tired out but pleased to have assisted the old men clean their rooms，as it was getting dark，we _________ our homes afterwards．
bring about
headed to
1．downtown adv．在市中心；往市中心 n．市中心
[联想] ①suburb n．郊区；城外
②urban adj．城市的；都市的
2．afterwards adv．以后；后来
[联想] ①backwards adv．向后
②downwards adv．向下
③forwards adv．向前
④eastwards adv．向东
词汇联想 由新知联想已知
3．poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作
[联想] ①poem n．诗；韵文
②poet n．诗人
4．clothing n．衣服；服装
[联想] ①clothes n．衣服
②suit n．西服；套装
③uniform n．制服
④coat n．大衣；外套
⑤jacket n．夹克衫
⑥jeans n．牛仔裤
⑦sweater n．套头衫；套头毛衣
⑧trousers n．裤子
①admit vi．&vt．承认vt．准许进入(或加入)
②definitely adv．肯定；确实
definite adj．肯定的；确定的
indefinite adj．不明确的；无限期的
definition n．释义，解释；定义
课下预习 第一篇课文(Reading and Thinking)
③occur vi．发生；出现
④downtown adv．在市中心；往市中心
⑤district n．地区；区域
the central business district 中央商务区
⑥graffiti n．涂鸦；胡写乱画
⑦comic n．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj．滑稽的；使人发笑的
⑧afterwards adv．以后；后来
⑨head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去
⑩historical adj．(有关)历史的
historical background 历史背景
historical documents/records/ research 史学文献/档案/研究
be of historical importance 有重要的历史研究价值
seek vt．& vi．寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
earn vt．&vi．挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
earn a living 谋生
open up 开张，开业；开门；出现；(使某事物)成为可能
immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨
immigrate vi．(从外地)移居，移民
immigration n．移民(入境)；移民人数
select vt．选择；挑选；选拔
Cantonese adj．广东的；粤语的 n．粤语；广东人
a Cantonese restaurant 一家粤菜馆
china n．瓷；瓷器
can't wait 迫不及待
can't wait to do sth．迫不及待做某事
can't wait for sth．急切地等待某事/物
Wednesday，21 June
Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley．I have to admit①that it definitely②feels good to be back in the city again．[1]And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred③ in 1906．There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills，offering great views of the city，the ocean，and the Golden Gate Bridge．[2]
[1]本句是一个主从复合句。其中that it definitely feels good to... again为that 引导的宾语从句。在此宾语从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
[2]该句中many sitting on top of big hills为“逻辑主语＋动词-ing形式”构成的独立主格结构。动词-ing形式短语offering great views...作结果状语。
My hotel is near downtown④，in the Mission District⑤，one of the oldest parts of the city．[3]Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America．This district used to be a poor area of town，but is now a centre for art，music，and food．In fact，an art movement called the “Mission School” started here．It's influenced by graffiti⑥ art and comic⑦ art．I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours．[4]It was quite modern and lively．Afterwards⑧，I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck．A real mix of cultures here!
[3]该句中one of... the city是the Mission District的同位语。
[4]该句中looking at the street art for a few hours是动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语。
In the afternoon，I headed to⑨ a local museum that showed the historical⑩ changes in California．I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848．In the same year，gold was discovered near San Francisco，which started a gold rush．Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune，and San Francisco quickly became a big city．Many Chinese arrived during this period．To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown．Many others found jobs on farms，joined the gold rush，or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country．The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures．When these immigrants left their countries，they carried a bit of home in their hearts，and built a new home here．
This evening，I went to Chinatown．There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from．I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates．What great food！[5]
[5]该句是省略形式的感叹句，其完整形式是：What great food it was!
That's enough for today．Tomorrow evening，I'm going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District．Can't wait ！[6]
[6]该句是省略句，其完整形式是：I can't wait to go there！
6月21日，星期三
在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后，今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。我得承认，再次回到这个城市的感觉实在是太棒了。多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。
我住的旅馆靠近市中心，位于教会区，这是旧金山最古老的街区之一。这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域，而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。事实上，一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。这一运动深受涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。一连好几个小时，我四处走着，欣赏街头艺术。这些艺术十分现代，也很生动。随后，我吃了一份快餐车售卖的美味的墨西哥式中国面。这真是文化的交融啊！
下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。我了解到，1848年美国从墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亚。同年，旧金山附近发现黄金，引发了淘金热。世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里寻找成功致富之路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。很多中国人也在这个时期来到此地。为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。更多的人则在农场打工、加入淘金大军，或者参与修建加州通往美国东部的铁路。这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建立了新家园。
今晚，我去了唐人街。这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。我挑了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。太好吃了！
今天就写到这里吧。明天晚上，我要去里士满区的一家爵士酒吧。我已经迫不及待了！
THANKSPeriod 1 单元词汇表(Words and Expressions)
1． vi．发生；出现 2． n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命 3． vt．& vi．寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 4． vt．& vi．挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 5．journal n． 6．claim vt．& n． 7．series n． 8． vi．& vt．逃走；逃脱；避开n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 9． vt．包；裹；折叠vt．& vi．(可)折小；(可)叠平 10． n．气候 11． n．材料；布料；素材 adj．物质的；实际的 12． vt．包含；含有；容纳 13． n．地区；区域 14． n．百分率；百分比 1．They (claim) to have a 40% worldwide market share． 2．She dived into her bag and brought out a (fold) piece of paper． 3．We must provide good (material) for developing the students' reading skills． 4．My father is very worried because he lost a file (contain) a lot of important information． 5．A bright idea suddenly (occur) to me that I could use the money earned last month to buy him a gift． 6．Ellen spent the day in the hills and (seek) me out when she returned． 7．The baby's mother (escape) from the fire along with two other children． 8．Because of his flexible and practical plan，the company has (earn) more money than before．
1．diverse adj．不同的；多种多样的→ n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2．admit vi．& vt． 承认vt．准许进入(或加入)→ n．承认；准许进入 3．definite adj．肯定的；确定的→ adv．肯定；确实 4．poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt．毒死；毒害→ adj．引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 5．collect v．收集；收藏→ n．作品集；收集物；收藏品 6．finance n．资金；财政；金融→ adj．财政的；财务的；金融的 7．select vt．选择；挑选；选拔→ n．挑选；选择 8．settle vt． &vi．定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→ n．移民；殖民者→ n．定居点；解决 9．suit vt．适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→ adj．合适的；适宜的 10．construct v．建筑；修建；建造；组成→ n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→ n．建造者，建造商 1．His purpose is to gather as great a (diverse) of materials as possible． 2．The team will (definite) lose if he doesn't play． 3．A (select) of readers' comments is published below． 4．Chris likes music and has a large (collect) of albums and cassettes． 5．The leaves of certain trees are (poison)to cattle． 6．He lived in a small (settle) on the edge of the desert． 7．A clinic is under (construct) in my neighborhood． 8．To gain (admit) to a key university，the boy will definitely take advantage of the precious chance．
1． (朝……)前进；(向……)去 2． 谋生 3． 一系列或一连串(事件) 4． 除了……外(还)；此外 5． 导致；引起 6． 仅举几例 7． 第一手；亲自 8． 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 1．Our team， regular training，will join in a variety of activities． 2．My hometown used to be a small town，where people by fishing． 3．There was a time when many people immigrated to California to ． 4．The global warming，if not properly controlled，might a chain of bad consequences． 5．Tired out but pleased to have assisted the old men clean their rooms，as it was getting dark，we our homes afterwards．
由新知联想已知
1．downtown adv．在市中心；往市中心 n．市中心 [联想] ①suburb n．郊区；城外 ②urban adj．城市的；都市的 2．afterwards adv．以后；后来 [联想] ①backwards adv．向后 ②downwards adv．向下 ③forwards adv．向前 ④eastwards adv．向东 3．poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作 [联想] ①poem n．诗；韵文 ②poet n．诗人 4．clothing n．衣服；服装 [联想] ①clothes n．衣服 ②suit n．西服；套装 ③uniform n．制服 ④coat n．大衣；外套 ⑤jacket n．夹克衫 ⑥jeans n．牛仔裤 ⑦sweater n．套头衫；套头毛衣 ⑧trousers n．裤子
第一篇课文(Reading and Thinking)
①admit vi．&vt．承认vt．准许进入(或加入)
②definitely adv．肯定；确实
definite adj．肯定的；确定的
indefinite adj．不明确的；无限期的
definition n．释义，解释；定义
③occur vi．发生；出现
④downtown adv．在市中心；往市中心
⑤district n．地区；区域
the central business district中央商务区
⑥graffiti n．涂鸦；胡写乱画
⑦comic n．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj．滑稽的；使人发笑的
⑧afterwards adv．以后；后来
⑨head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去
⑩historical adj．(有关)历史的
historical background历史背景
historical documents/records/ research史学文献/档案/研究
be of historical importance有重要的历史研究价值
seek vt．& vi．寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
earn vt．&vi．挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
earn a living谋生
open up开张，开业；开门；出现；(使某事物)成为可能
immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨
immigrate vi．(从外地)移居，移民
immigration n．移民(入境)；移民人数
select vt．选择；挑选；选拔
Cantonese adj．广东的；粤语的 n．粤语；广东人
a Cantonese restaurant一家粤菜馆
china n．瓷；瓷器
can't wait迫不及待
can't wait to do sth．迫不及待做某事
can't wait for sth．急切地等待某事/物
Wednesday，21 June
Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley．I have to admit①that it definitely②feels good to be back in the city again．[1]And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred③ in 1906．There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills，offering great views of the city，the ocean，and the Golden Gate Bridge．[2]
[1]本句是一个主从复合句。其中that it definitely feels good to... again为that 引导的宾语从句。在此宾语从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
[2]该句中many sitting on top of big hills为“逻辑主语＋动词-ing形式”构成的独立主格结构。动词-ing形式短语offering great views...作结果状语。
My hotel is near downtown④，in the Mission District⑤，one of the oldest parts of the city．[3]Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America．This district used to be a poor area of town，but is now a centre for art，music，and food．In fact，an art movement called the “Mission School” started here．It's influenced by graffiti⑥ art and comic⑦ art．I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours．[4]It was quite modern and lively．Afterwards⑧，I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck．A real mix of cultures here!
[3]该句中one of... the city是the Mission District的同位语。
[4]该句中looking at the street art for a few hours是动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语。
In the afternoon，I headed to⑨ a local museum that showed the historical⑩ changes in California．I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848．In the same year，gold was discovered near San Francisco，which started a gold rush．Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune，and San Francisco quickly became a big city．Many Chinese arrived during this period．To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown．Many others found jobs on farms，joined the gold rush，or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country．The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures．When these immigrants left their countries，they carried a bit of home in their hearts，and built a new home here．
This evening，I went to Chinatown．There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from．I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates．What great food！[5]
[5]该句是省略形式的感叹句，其完整形式是：What great food it was!
That's enough for today．Tomorrow evening，I'm going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District．Can't wait ！[6]
[6]该句是省略句，其完整形式是：I can't wait to go there！
6月21日，星期三
在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后，今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。我得承认，再次回到这个城市的感觉实在是太棒了。多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。
我住的旅馆靠近市中心，位于教会区，这是旧金山最古老的街区之一。这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域，而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。事实上，一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。这一运动深受涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。一连好几个小时，我四处走着，欣赏街头艺术。这些艺术十分现代，也很生动。随后，我吃了一份快餐车售卖的美味的墨西哥式中国面。这真是文化的交融啊！
下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。我了解到，1848年美国从墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亚。同年，旧金山附近发现黄金，引发了淘金热。世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里寻找成功致富之路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。很多中国人也在这个时期来到此地。为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。更多的人则在农场打工、加入淘金大军，或者参与修建加州通往美国东部的铁路。这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建立了新家园。
今晚，我去了唐人街。这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。我挑了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。太好吃了！
今天就写到这里吧。明天晚上，我要去里士满区的一家爵士酒吧。我已经迫不及待了！
Period 1
速记·重点词汇——牢记词形和词义
1．occur 2．mission 3．seek 4．earn 5．日志；日记；报纸；刊物 6．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 7．一系列；连续；接连
8．escape 9．fold 10．climate 11．material 12．contain
13．district 14．percentage
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．claimed 2．folded 3．materials 4．containing 5．occurred
6．sought 7．escaped 8．earned
速记·派生词汇——牢记词形和词义
1．diversity 2．admission 3．definitely 4．poisonous
5．collection 6．financial 7．selection 8．settler；settlement 9．suitable 10．construction；constructor
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．diversity 2．definitely 3．selection 4．collection
5．poisonous 6．settlement 7．construction 8．admission
速记·重点短语——记牢搭配和意义
1．head to 2．earn a living 3．series of 4．apart from
5．bring about 6．to name but a few 7．(at) first hand
8．seek one's fortune
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．apart from 2．earned a living 3．seek their fortune
4．bring about 5．headed to
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