Unit 3 Family ties单元词汇循环单学案（含答案解析）—外研版七年级上册
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外研七上Unit3单元词汇循环单学案
Round 1 词汇选择
选出合适的汉语意思。
题号 单词 A B C
1 silent 不作声的 吵闹的 活跃的
2 along 顺着，沿着 远离 横穿
3 mountain 高山，山岳 小山 平原
4 road 路，道路，公路 街道 小径
5 handsome （男子）英俊的，漂亮的 （女子）美丽的 丑陋的
6 strict 严格的，严厉的 宽松的 和蔼的
7 follow 跟着，跟随 领先 离开
8 postman 邮递员，邮差 护士 医生
9 touching 感人的，动人的 无聊的 有趣的
10 son 儿子 女儿 孩子
11 serve 为…… 工作；供职 服务 招待
12 area （国家、市镇等的）地区，区域 面积 空间
13 absent 不在的，缺席的 出席的 在场的
14 seldom 很少，罕见，不常 经常 总是
15 position 职位，职务 位置 立场
16 carry 把（某物或某人）带至（新的地点或位置） 搬运 携带
17 across 从一边到另一边；穿过 经过 路过
18 memory 记忆，回忆 忘记 想念
19 tear 眼泪，泪水 撕开 裂缝
20 growth （性格、智力或情感的）发展，成长 生长 增长
21 hide 把…… 藏起来，隐藏 展示 暴露
22 care 关心 照顾 小心
23 hug 拥抱 握手 亲吻
24 kiss 吻 拥抱 微笑
25 marry 结婚；娶；嫁 恋爱 分手
26 queen 女王 国王 公主
27 pick up 搭载，接载 捡起 拾起
28 actress 女演员 男演员 演员
29 change 换（衣服） 改变 变化
30 race 比赛 种族 赛跑
31 serious 严重的 严肃的 认真的
32 disease 疾病，病 健康 快乐
33 stay 停留，逗留，留下 离开 出发
34 trailer 拖车，挂车 卡车 轿车
35 pull 拉；扯；拖 推 拽
36 bright 欢快的；充满生气的 明亮的 聪明
37 refuse 拒绝，回绝 接受 同意
38 result 结果，后果 原因 理由
39 matter （尤指对某人自己或对发生之事）重要，要紧，有关系 事情 物质
40 power 给（车辆或机器）提供动力 力量 权力
Round 2 重点词汇默写
根据汉语意思写出对应的英文单词 。
1. adj. 不作声的__________
2. prep. 顺着，沿着__________
3. n. 高山，山岳__________
4. n. 路，道路，公路__________
5. adj. （男子）英俊的，漂亮的__________
6. adj. 严格的，严厉的__________
7. v. 跟着，跟随__________
8. n. 邮递员，邮差__________
9. adj. 感人的，动人的__________
10. n. 儿子__________
11. v. 为……工作；供职__________
12. n. （国家、市镇等的）地区，区域__________
13. adj. 不在的，缺席的__________
14. adv. 很少，罕见，不常__________
15. n. 职位，职务__________
16. v. 把（某物或某人）带至（新的地点或位置）__________
17. prep. 从一边到另一边；穿过__________
18. n. 记忆，回忆__________
19. n. 眼泪，泪水__________
20. n. （性格、智力或情感的）发展，成长__________
21. v. 把……藏起来，隐藏__________
22. v. 关心__________
23. v. 拥抱__________
24. n. 吻__________
25. v. 结婚；娶；嫁__________
26. n. 女王__________
27. 搭载，接载__________
28. n. 女演员__________
29. v. 换（衣服）__________
30. v. 比赛__________
31. adj. 严重的__________
32. n. 疾病，病__________
33. v. 停留，逗留，留下__________
34. n. 拖车，挂车__________
35. v. 拉；扯；拖__________
36. adj. 欢快的；充满生气的__________
37. v. 拒绝，回绝__________
38. n. 结果，后果__________
39. v. （尤指对某人自己或对发生之事）重要，要紧，有关系__________
40. v. 给（车辆或机器）提供动力__________
Round 3 语境猜词
根据句子意思写出单词。
1. He remained __________ (不作声的) during the meeting.
2. We walked __________ (顺着，沿着) the river.
3. They climbed the __________ (高山，山岳) last weekend.
4. There is a new __________ (路，道路，公路) near our school.
5. The __________ (（男子）英俊的，漂亮的) prince saved the princess.
6. The teacher is very __________ (严格的，严厉的) with us.
7. Please __________ (跟着，跟随) me to the classroom.
8. The __________ (邮递员，邮差) delivered the letters on time.
9. It was a __________ (感人的，动人的) story that made us cry.
10. She has a lovely __________ (儿子).
11. He __________ (为……工作；供职) in a big company.
12. This __________ (（国家、市镇等的）地区，区域) is famous for its beautiful scenery.
13. He was __________ (不在的，缺席的) from school because of illness.
14. She __________ (很少，罕见，不常) goes to the cinema.
15. He got a new __________ (职位，职务) in the company.
16. Can you __________ (把（某物或某人）带至（新的地点或位置）) this box to the office
17. They swam __________ (从一边到另一边；穿过) the river.
18. The old photo brought back a lot of __________ (记忆，回忆).
19. Tears of joy filled her __________ (眼泪，泪水).
20. The child's __________ (（性格、智力或情感的）发展，成长) is very important.
21. Don't __________ (把……藏起来，隐藏) your feelings.
22. We should __________ (关心) about the environment.
23. She gave her mother a big __________ (拥抱).
24. He gave her a gentle __________ (吻) on the cheek.
25. They __________ (结婚；娶；嫁) last year.
26. The __________ (女王) ruled the country wisely.
27. Can you __________ (搭载，接载) me to the station
28. The famous __________ (女演员) will star in the new movie.
29. She wants to __________ (换（衣服）) into her pajamas.
30. They will __________ (比赛) in the running race.
31. The situation is very __________ (严重的).
32. The __________ (疾病，病) spread quickly.
33. He will __________ (停留，逗留，留下) in Beijing for a week.
34. The __________ (拖车，挂车) carried the heavy goods.
35. __________ (拉；扯；拖) the door to open it.
36. The sun is __________ (欢快的；充满生气的) today.
37. She __________ (拒绝，回绝) his invitation politely.
38. The __________ (结果，后果) of the exam made him happy.
39. It doesn't __________ (（尤指对某人自己或对发生之事）重要，要紧，有关系) what you say.
40. The engine __________ (给（车辆或机器）提供动力) the car.
Round 4 派生词学习（若有）
写出下列单词的派生词（形式、含义不限，合理即可 ），无常规派生词的可写同根词 。
1. silent (adj.) → __________ (n. 沉默 )
2. handsome (adj.) → __________ (adv. 漂亮地；英俊地 )
3. serious (adj.) → __________ (adv. 严重地；严肃地 )
4. memory (n.) → __________ (v. 记忆；记住 )
Round 5 语法填空
用所给词的适当形式填空 。
1. He is a __________ (silent) boy who doesn't like to talk.
2. They walked __________ (along) the beach.
3. The __________ (mountain) is very high.
4. There are many cars on the __________ (road).
5. The __________ (handsome) young man is my brother.
6. The teacher is __________ (strict) with us in study.
7. Please __________ (follow) the rules of the school.
8. The __________ (postman) are delivering letters.
9. It is a __________ (touching) story.
10. She has a __________ (son).
11. He __________ (serve) in the army for three years.
12. This __________ (area) is very beautiful.
13. He was __________ (absent) from the meeting.
14. She __________ (seldom) watches TV.
15. He got a new __________ (position) in the company.
16. Can you __________ (carry) this box
17. They swam __________ (across) the river.
18. The old photo brings back many __________ (memory).
19. Tears filled her eyes, and she couldn't hold back her __________ (tear).
20. The child's __________ (grow) is very important.
21. Don't __________ (hide) your mistakes.
22. We should __________ (care) for the old.
23. She gave him a warm __________ (hug).
24. He gave her a __________ (kiss) goodbye.
25. They __________ (marry) for ten years.
26. The __________ (queen) palace is very beautiful.
27. Can you __________ (pick up) me at the airport
28. The famous __________ (actress) is very popular.
29. She wants to __________ (change) her clothes.
30. They will __________ (race) in the game.
31. The situation is __________ (serious).
32. The __________ (disease) is very dangerous.
33. He __________ (stay) at home yesterday.
34. The __________ (trailer) is carrying goods.
35. __________ (pull) the rope to move the box.
36. The sun is __________ (bright) today.
37. She __________ (refuse) his offer.
38. The __________ (result) of the experiment is good.
39. It doesn't __________ (matter) what he says.
40. The engine __________ (power) the machine.
答案和解析
Round 1 词汇选择答案
1. A
2. A
3. A
4. A
5. A
6. A
7. A
8. A
9. A
10. A
11. A
12. A
13. A
14. A
15. A
16. A
17. A
18. A
19. A
20. A
21. A
22. A
23. A
24. A
25. A
26. A
27. A
28. A
29. A
30. A
31. A
32. A
33. A
34. A
35. A
36. A
37. A
38. A
39. A
40. A
解析：本题考查单词基础词义匹配，依据单词标准释义，直接对应选项。比如“silent”就是“不作声的” ，选A；“along”常规意思是“顺着，沿着” ，选A ，以此类推，通过对单词基本含义的记忆来判断。
Round 2 重点词汇默写答案
1. silent
2. along
3. mountain
4. road
5. handsome
6. strict
7. follow
8. postman
9. touching
10. son
11. serve
12. area
13. absent
14. seldom
15. position
16. carry
17. across
18. memory
19. tear
20. growth
21. hide
22. care
23. hug
24. kiss
25. marry
26. queen
27. pick up
28. actress
29. change
30. race
31. serious
32. disease
33. stay
34. trailer
35. pull
36. bright
37. refuse
38. result
39. matter
40. power
解析：考查单词拼写及短语固定表达，需准确记忆单词的正确拼写形式。像“不作声的”是“silent” ；“顺着，沿着”是“along” ；“高山，山岳”是“mountain” 等，按照单词、短语的标准拼写填写。
Round 3 语境猜词答案
1. silent
2. along
3. mountain
4. road
5. handsome
6. strict
7. follow
8. postman
9. touching
10. son
11. serves
12. area
13. absent
14. seldom
15. position
16. carry
17. across
18. memories
19. tears
20. growth
21. hide
22. care
23. hug
24. kiss
25. married
26. queen
27. pick up
28. actress
29. change
30. race
31. serious
32. disease
33. stay
34. trailer
35. Pull
36. bright
37. refused
38. result
39. matter
40. powers
解析：结合句子语境，先理解整句意思，再选契合词义的单词。比如“He remained __________ (不作声的) during the meeting.” ，根据语境“会议期间保持不作声” ，填“silent” ；“The __________ (邮递员，邮差) delivered the letters on time.” ，“postman”是“邮递员” ，结合“delivered letters” （送信 ）语境填“postman” ，通过语境判断单词形式和拼写。
Round 4 派生词学习答案
1. silence
2. handsomely
3. seriously
4. memorize
解析：
1. “silent”是形容词，加“ - ce”变为名词“silence” ，表示“沉默” 这一状态 。
2. “handsome”是形容词，加“ - ly” 构成副词“handsomely” ，意为“漂亮地；英俊地” ，用于修饰动词 。
3. “serious”是形容词，加“ - ly” 构成副词“seriously” ，意为“严重地；严肃地” ，修饰动词或形容词 。
4. “memory”是名词，其动词形式是“memorize” ，意为“记忆；记住” ，属于同根词的词性转换 。
Round 5 语法填空答案
1. silent
2. along
3. mountain
4. road
5. handsome
6. strict
7. follow
8. postmen
9. touching
10. son
11. served
12. area
13. absent
14. seldom
15. position
16. carry
17. across
18. memories
19. tears
20. growth
21. hide
22. care
23. hug
24. kiss
25. have been married
26. queen's
27. pick up
28. actress
29. change
30. race
31. serious
32. disease
33. stayed
34. trailer
35. Pull
36. bright
37. refused
38. result
39. matter
40. powers
解析：
1. 考查形容词“silent” 作定语修饰“boy” ，用原形 。
2. “along” 是介词，表“沿着” ，直接用原形 。
3. “mountain”
Round 1 词汇选择
选出合适的汉语意思。
题号 单词 A B C
1 silent 不作声的 吵闹的 活跃的
2 along 顺着，沿着 远离 横穿
3 mountain 高山，山岳 小山 平原
4 road 路，道路，公路 街道 小径
5 handsome （男子）英俊的，漂亮的 （女子）美丽的 丑陋的
6 strict 严格的，严厉的 宽松的 和蔼的
7 follow 跟着，跟随 领先 离开
8 postman 邮递员，邮差 护士 医生
9 touching 感人的，动人的 无聊的 有趣的
10 son 儿子 女儿 孩子
11 serve 为…… 工作；供职 服务 招待
12 area （国家、市镇等的）地区，区域 面积 空间
13 absent 不在的，缺席的 出席的 在场的
14 seldom 很少，罕见，不常 经常 总是
15 position 职位，职务 位置 立场
16 carry 把（某物或某人）带至（新的地点或位置） 搬运 携带
17 across 从一边到另一边；穿过 经过 路过
18 memory 记忆，回忆 忘记 想念
19 tear 眼泪，泪水 撕开 裂缝
20 growth （性格、智力或情感的）发展，成长 生长 增长
21 hide 把…… 藏起来，隐藏 展示 暴露
22 care 关心 照顾 小心
23 hug 拥抱 握手 亲吻
24 kiss 吻 拥抱 微笑
25 marry 结婚；娶；嫁 恋爱 分手
26 queen 女王 国王 公主
27 pick up 搭载，接载 捡起 拾起
28 actress 女演员 男演员 演员
29 change 换（衣服） 改变 变化
30 race 比赛 种族 赛跑
31 serious 严重的 严肃的 认真的
32 disease 疾病，病 健康 快乐
33 stay 停留，逗留，留下 离开 出发
34 trailer 拖车，挂车 卡车 轿车
35 pull 拉；扯；拖 推 拽
36 bright 欢快的；充满生气的 明亮的 聪明
37 refuse 拒绝，回绝 接受 同意
38 result 结果，后果 原因 理由
39 matter （尤指对某人自己或对发生之事）重要，要紧，有关系 事情 物质
40 power 给（车辆或机器）提供动力 力量 权力
Round 2 重点词汇默写
根据汉语意思写出对应的英文单词 。
1. adj. 不作声的__________
2. prep. 顺着，沿着__________
3. n. 高山，山岳__________
4. n. 路，道路，公路__________
5. adj. （男子）英俊的，漂亮的__________
6. adj. 严格的，严厉的__________
7. v. 跟着，跟随__________
8. n. 邮递员，邮差__________
9. adj. 感人的，动人的__________
10. n. 儿子__________
11. v. 为……工作；供职__________
12. n. （国家、市镇等的）地区，区域__________
13. adj. 不在的，缺席的__________
14. adv. 很少，罕见，不常__________
15. n. 职位，职务__________
16. v. 把（某物或某人）带至（新的地点或位置）__________
17. prep. 从一边到另一边；穿过__________
18. n. 记忆，回忆__________
19. n. 眼泪，泪水__________
20. n. （性格、智力或情感的）发展，成长__________
21. v. 把……藏起来，隐藏__________
22. v. 关心__________
23. v. 拥抱__________
24. n. 吻__________
25. v. 结婚；娶；嫁__________
26. n. 女王__________
27. 搭载，接载__________
28. n. 女演员__________
29. v. 换（衣服）__________
30. v. 比赛__________
31. adj. 严重的__________
32. n. 疾病，病__________
33. v. 停留，逗留，留下__________
34. n. 拖车，挂车__________
35. v. 拉；扯；拖__________
36. adj. 欢快的；充满生气的__________
37. v. 拒绝，回绝__________
38. n. 结果，后果__________
39. v. （尤指对某人自己或对发生之事）重要，要紧，有关系__________
40. v. 给（车辆或机器）提供动力__________
Round 3 语境猜词
根据句子意思写出单词。
1. He remained __________ (不作声的) during the meeting.
2. We walked __________ (顺着，沿着) the river.
3. They climbed the __________ (高山，山岳) last weekend.
4. There is a new __________ (路，道路，公路) near our school.
5. The __________ (（男子）英俊的，漂亮的) prince saved the princess.
6. The teacher is very __________ (严格的，严厉的) with us.
7. Please __________ (跟着，跟随) me to the classroom.
8. The __________ (邮递员，邮差) delivered the letters on time.
9. It was a __________ (感人的，动人的) story that made us cry.
10. She has a lovely __________ (儿子).
11. He __________ (为……工作；供职) in a big company.
12. This __________ (（国家、市镇等的）地区，区域) is famous for its beautiful scenery.
13. He was __________ (不在的，缺席的) from school because of illness.
14. She __________ (很少，罕见，不常) goes to the cinema.
15. He got a new __________ (职位，职务) in the company.
16. Can you __________ (把（某物或某人）带至（新的地点或位置）) this box to the office
17. They swam __________ (从一边到另一边；穿过) the river.
18. The old photo brought back a lot of __________ (记忆，回忆).
19. Tears of joy filled her __________ (眼泪，泪水).
20. The child's __________ (（性格、智力或情感的）发展，成长) is very important.
21. Don't __________ (把……藏起来，隐藏) your feelings.
22. We should __________ (关心) about the environment.
23. She gave her mother a big __________ (拥抱).
24. He gave her a gentle __________ (吻) on the cheek.
25. They __________ (结婚；娶；嫁) last year.
26. The __________ (女王) ruled the country wisely.
27. Can you __________ (搭载，接载) me to the station
28. The famous __________ (女演员) will star in the new movie.
29. She wants to __________ (换（衣服）) into her pajamas.
30. They will __________ (比赛) in the running race.
31. The situation is very __________ (严重的).
32. The __________ (疾病，病) spread quickly.
33. He will __________ (停留，逗留，留下) in Beijing for a week.
34. The __________ (拖车，挂车) carried the heavy goods.
35. __________ (拉；扯；拖) the door to open it.
36. The sun is __________ (欢快的；充满生气的) today.
37. She __________ (拒绝，回绝) his invitation politely.
38. The __________ (结果，后果) of the exam made him happy.
39. It doesn't __________ (（尤指对某人自己或对发生之事）重要，要紧，有关系) what you say.
40. The engine __________ (给（车辆或机器）提供动力) the car.
Round 4 派生词学习（若有）
写出下列单词的派生词（形式、含义不限，合理即可 ），无常规派生词的可写同根词 。
1. silent (adj.) → __________ (n. 沉默 )
2. handsome (adj.) → __________ (adv. 漂亮地；英俊地 )
3. serious (adj.) → __________ (adv. 严重地；严肃地 )
4. memory (n.) → __________ (v. 记忆；记住 )
Round 5 语法填空
用所给词的适当形式填空 。
1. He is a __________ (silent) boy who doesn't like to talk.
2. They walked __________ (along) the beach.
3. The __________ (mountain) is very high.
4. There are many cars on the __________ (road).
5. The __________ (handsome) young man is my brother.
6. The teacher is __________ (strict) with us in study.
7. Please __________ (follow) the rules of the school.
8. The __________ (postman) are delivering letters.
9. It is a __________ (touching) story.
10. She has a __________ (son).
11. He __________ (serve) in the army for three years.
12. This __________ (area) is very beautiful.
13. He was __________ (absent) from the meeting.
14. She __________ (seldom) watches TV.
15. He got a new __________ (position) in the company.
16. Can you __________ (carry) this box
17. They swam __________ (across) the river.
18. The old photo brings back many __________ (memory).
19. Tears filled her eyes, and she couldn't hold back her __________ (tear).
20. The child's __________ (grow) is very important.
21. Don't __________ (hide) your mistakes.
22. We should __________ (care) for the old.
23. She gave him a warm __________ (hug).
24. He gave her a __________ (kiss) goodbye.
25. They __________ (marry) for ten years.
26. The __________ (queen) palace is very beautiful.
27. Can you __________ (pick up) me at the airport
28. The famous __________ (actress) is very popular.
29. She wants to __________ (change) her clothes.
30. They will __________ (race) in the game.
31. The situation is __________ (serious).
32. The __________ (disease) is very dangerous.
33. He __________ (stay) at home yesterday.
34. The __________ (trailer) is carrying goods.
35. __________ (pull) the rope to move the box.
36. The sun is __________ (bright) today.
37. She __________ (refuse) his offer.
38. The __________ (result) of the experiment is good.
39. It doesn't __________ (matter) what he says.
40. The engine __________ (power) the machine.
答案和解析
Round 1 词汇选择答案
1. A
2. A
3. A
4. A
5. A
6. A
7. A
8. A
9. A
10. A
11. A
12. A
13. A
14. A
15. A
16. A
17. A
18. A
19. A
20. A
21. A
22. A
23. A
24. A
25. A
26. A
27. A
28. A
29. A
30. A
31. A
32. A
33. A
34. A
35. A
36. A
37. A
38. A
39. A
40. A
解析：本题考查单词基础词义匹配，依据单词标准释义，直接对应选项。比如“silent”就是“不作声的” ，选A；“along”常规意思是“顺着，沿着” ，选A ，以此类推，通过对单词基本含义的记忆来判断。
Round 2 重点词汇默写答案
1. silent
2. along
3. mountain
4. road
5. handsome
6. strict
7. follow
8. postman
9. touching
10. son
11. serve
12. area
13. absent
14. seldom
15. position
16. carry
17. across
18. memory
19. tear
20. growth
21. hide
22. care
23. hug
24. kiss
25. marry
26. queen
27. pick up
28. actress
29. change
30. race
31. serious
32. disease
33. stay
34. trailer
35. pull
36. bright
37. refuse
38. result
39. matter
40. power
解析：考查单词拼写及短语固定表达，需准确记忆单词的正确拼写形式。像“不作声的”是“silent” ；“顺着，沿着”是“along” ；“高山，山岳”是“mountain” 等，按照单词、短语的标准拼写填写。
Round 3 语境猜词答案
1. silent
2. along
3. mountain
4. road
5. handsome
6. strict
7. follow
8. postman
9. touching
10. son
11. serves
12. area
13. absent
14. seldom
15. position
16. carry
17. across
18. memories
19. tears
20. growth
21. hide
22. care
23. hug
24. kiss
25. married
26. queen
27. pick up
28. actress
29. change
30. race
31. serious
32. disease
33. stay
34. trailer
35. Pull
36. bright
37. refused
38. result
39. matter
40. powers
解析：结合句子语境，先理解整句意思，再选契合词义的单词。比如“He remained __________ (不作声的) during the meeting.” ，根据语境“会议期间保持不作声” ，填“silent” ；“The __________ (邮递员，邮差) delivered the letters on time.” ，“postman”是“邮递员” ，结合“delivered letters” （送信 ）语境填“postman” ，通过语境判断单词形式和拼写。
Round 4 派生词学习答案
1. silence
2. handsomely
3. seriously
4. memorize
解析：
1. “silent”是形容词，加“ - ce”变为名词“silence” ，表示“沉默” 这一状态 。
2. “handsome”是形容词，加“ - ly” 构成副词“handsomely” ，意为“漂亮地；英俊地” ，用于修饰动词 。
3. “serious”是形容词，加“ - ly” 构成副词“seriously” ，意为“严重地；严肃地” ，修饰动词或形容词 。
4. “memory”是名词，其动词形式是“memorize” ，意为“记忆；记住” ，属于同根词的词性转换 。
Round 5 语法填空答案
1. silent
2. along
3. mountain
4. road
5. handsome
6. strict
7. follow
8. postmen
9. touching
10. son
11. served
12. area
13. absent
14. seldom
15. position
16. carry
17. across
18. memories
19. tears
20. growth
21. hide
22. care
23. hug
24. kiss
25. have been married
26. queen's
27. pick up
28. actress
29. change
30. race
31. serious
32. disease
33. stayed
34. trailer
35. Pull
36. bright
37. refused
38. result
39. matter
40. powers
解析：
1. 考查形容词“silent” 作定语修饰“boy” ，用原形 。
2. “along” 是介词，表“沿着” ，直接用原形 。
3. “mountain”
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