(共57张PPT)
Period 3
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS主题语境
人与社会——不同民族文化习俗与传统节日
课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
be dressed up as... (把自己)打扮/装扮成……
get dressed 穿上衣服(表动作)
be dressed in 穿着……(颜色的)衣服(表状态)
1．dress (sb．) up 穿上盛装；装扮
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Dressed ___ as an itinerant pedlar，he set off down the main street．
②Ken and Mary came；the latter was dressed ___ a red coat．
③在这个节日，孩子们会乔装打扮，然后敲邻居的门要糖果。
Children will ________ and then knock at the neighbors' door to ask for sweets on this festival．
up
in
dress up
(1)Congratulations！ 恭喜！/祝贺！(以复数形式出现， 用以向某人表达祝贺)
offer/express/send congratulations to sb． on sth．
向某人祝贺某事
a letter of congratulation 一封贺信
(2)congratulate vt． 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感 到自豪
congratulate sb． on (doing) sth． 就(做)某事向某人祝贺
2．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①I'm writing to congratulate you ___ your great success in organizing the activity in your school．
②We sent our ______________ (congratulation) to her on passing the exam．
③我真诚地祝贺你当选学生会主席。
a．I sincerely _____________________________ as chairman of the Students' Union．(congratulate)
b．I sincerely _______________________________________________
_______as chairman of the Students' Union．(congratulation)
on
congratulations
congratulate you on your election
offer/express/send my congratulations to you on your
election
(1)a wide range of... 一系列的……；各种各样的……
beyond the range of...＝out of range of...．
在……的范围外
within the range of... 在……的范围内
(2)range from...to... 从……到……
range between...and... 在……范围内变动
3．range n．一系列；(变动或浮动的)范围、界限 vi．包括(各种不同的人或物)；(在一定范围内)变化
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①He is the manager of our company，so hiring and firing are ______ the range of his responsibilities．
②If I am chosen as president of the Basketball Association，I will organise various activities，_______ (range) from basketball matches to different entertainments．
③如果你参加我们的夏令营，你将会有多种选择来开阔你的视野。
If you take part in our summer camp，you'll _______________________
to broaden your horizons．
within
ranging
have a wide range of choices
(1)be grateful to sb． for sth． 因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth． 因做某事而感激
I would be grateful if you could do...
如果你能……，我将感激不尽。
(2)gratefully adv． 感激地
4．grateful adj．感激的；表示感谢的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①She seems to think that I should be grateful _______(have) a job．
②I am grateful ___ you for your congratulations on my winning first prize．
③如果在你方便时能给我一些如何解决这个问题的建议，我将感激不尽。
__________________________________________ on how to solve the problem at your convenience．
to have
to
I would be grateful if you could give me some tips
(1)decorate...with... 用……来装饰……
be decorated with 装饰着
(2)decoration n． 装饰；装饰品
5．decorate vt．装饰；装潢
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Families will usually decorate their garden ____ shining colored lights．
②What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common _________ (decorate) but an antique．
③夜晚，装饰着愿望和图像的灯笼被送上天空。
At night，lanterns _____________ wishes and images are sent into the sky．(过去分词作后置定语)
with
decoration
decorated with
(1)be typical of... 是……特有的，是……的特点
It is typical of sb． to do sth． 某人一向做某事/某人有做某事的
习惯。
(2)typically adv． 典型地，有代表性地；通常
6．typical adj．典型的；有代表性的；平常的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①Hutongs，which are very typical ___ Beijing，can lead you to anywhere you want．
②A meal in China often consists of main food—________ (typical) rice or noodles．
③说话几乎没有停顿是他的风格。
a．_______________________ almost without pausing for breath．
b．________， he speaks almost without pausing for breath．
of
typically
It's typical of him to speak
Typically
(1)take full advantage of 充分利用
be at an advantage 处于优势
to one's advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/不利
advantages/an advantage over sb． 比某人有优势
have the advantage of 具有……的有利条件
(2)make use of 使用；利用
make full use of 充分利用
make the most/best of 充分利用
7．take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①James was very angry，because his friend took advantage ___ his kindness．
②You will be ___ an advantage if you have thought about the interview questions in advance．
③你应该充分利用这个机会更多地了解中国文化。
a．_____________________________ this opportunity to learn more about Chinese culture． (take full advantage of)
of
at
You should take full advantage of
b．________________________ this opportunity to learn more about Chinese culture． (make full use of)
c．____________________________ this opportunity to learn more about Chinese culture． (make the most/best of)
You should make full use of
You should make the most/best of
(1)be reflected in sth． 倒映在；反映在
reflect on/upon sth． 反思某事，思考某事
(2)reflection n． 显示；反映；反射；映像；思考； 深思
on reflection 经过深思
8．reflect vt．显示；反映；反射 vi．& vt．认真思考；沉思
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①To gain improvement，it is important to reflect _______ the mistakes made in the past exam．
②(2023·全国乙卷)The UK's obsession(痴迷) with food ___________
(reflect) through television scheduling．
③That people's dress differs from country to country is a _________ (reflect) of cultural differences．
④你对服饰的选择反映了你的性格特点。
a．Your choice of clothes ____________________．(reflect v．)
b．Your choice of clothes is _________________________．(reflection)
on/upon
is reflected
reflection
reflects your personality
a reflection of your personality
(教材P4)However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals．
然而，无论节日多么不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
1．“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
[句式分析] no matter how different they may seem是让步状语从句，此时的no matter how可与however互换。
However/No matter how far away we are, we feel close to each other．
无论我们距离有多远， 我们都感觉近在咫尺。
(1)no matter what/whose/which修饰名词时，该名词必须紧跟其后；no matter how修饰形容词或副词时，该形容词或副词也必须紧跟其后。
(2)“no matter＋疑问词”结构可以和“疑问词＋-ever”结构互换引导状语从句。“疑问词＋-ever”结构还可以引导名词性从句，而“no matter＋疑问词”结构不能引导名词性从句。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①No matter ____ good their training experience is，not every student will end up working in the company．
②No matter _____ you live，you're connected to the ocean，so we should protect it．
③任何对小发明感兴趣的人都可以参加。
_______________________________ making small inventions can join in it．
④无论在什么地方他都快乐。
_______________________________，he will be happy．
how
where
Whoever/Anyone who is interested in
No matter where/Wherever he may be
(教材P4)Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations．
节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。
2．with复合结构
[句式分析] 本句中的with复合结构是由“with＋宾语＋动词-ing形式短语”构成的。with复合结构中的宾语与动词-ing形式之间是主动关系。
With his son praised by the teacher，the man was extremely delighted．
由于儿子受到老师的表扬，那位男子非常高兴。
with复合结构用法如下：
(1)with＋宾语＋介词(短语)/形容词/副词
(2)with＋宾语＋动词-ing形式(表示主动、进行)
(3)with＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动、完成)
(4)with＋宾语＋to do sth．(表示主动、将要发生)
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①He felt more uneasy with the whole class _______ (stare) at him．
②With nothing ______ (do) in the afternoon，I went the rounds of all the bookshops in town．
③随着这个问题的解决，这种新药将在年底投产。
____________________，the new medicine will be in production by the end of the year．
staring
to do
With the problem settled
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．At the time，I thought I was right，but on _________ (reflect) I realized what he said was reasonable．
2．After the house is built，how much will it cost _________ (decorate)
3．With all the work _____ (do)，he was allowed to dress up to go to the samba．
reflection
to decorate
done
4．The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _______ (range) from butterflies to elephants．
5．In the center of the room stood a big tree _________ (decorate) with shiny artificial snow and wrapped gifts．
6．On hearing that he had won the Nobel Prize，his friends expressed their ______________ (congratulation) to him over the phone．
ranging
decorated
congratulations
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．不管你说什么，他都不会相信你的话。
____________________，he will not believe you．
2．她闭上眼睛，轻轻地抚摸这件礼物。
_________________，she touched the gift gently．
3．您若能帮助我解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。
__________________ you could help me with the problem．
4．她这人就是健忘。
_______________ to forget．
No matter what you say
With her eyes closed
I would be grateful if
It is typical of her
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
As we all know，festivals 1．____________ (celebrate) all around the world and they have 2．__ wide range of origins，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous 3．_______ (figure)，and important events．Of all the 4．__________ (tradition) festivals，the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture．People celebrate 5．_______ (show) that they are grateful for the year's supply of food．Customs play a significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time．With the 6．___________ (develop) of modern
are celebrated
a
figures
traditional
to show
development
society and the spread of new ideas，some traditions may fade 7．_____ and others may be established．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses 8．______ (take) advantage of the celebrations．Festivals reflect people's wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes towards life．And if you study festivals 9．________ (careful)，you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot 10．__ common after all．
away
taking
carefully
in
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．We will ______ (集合) at the Students' Club at 8 p.m． this Friday．
2．If you keep exercising，you are sure to have an attractive ______ (身材) and stay healthy．
课时分层作业(一)
gather
figure
3．People celebrate the _______ (收获季节) festival to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food．
4．You should really go to a Peking Opera performance and experience this _______ (典型的) traditional art．
5．The 24 solar terms also _______ (反映) China's rich history through the season festivals，special foods and cultural environments．
harvest
typical
reflect
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．There were 200 students whose ages ranged from 18 __ 20．
2．All of a sudden，she saw her face ________ (reflect) in the mirror．
3．We have a firm ______ (believe) that the relationship between us will remain unchanged．
4．Although many years have passed，the small town still has many of its _______ (origin) features．
5．I think this event is of great ___________ (significant)for it can not only build us up but also help those in need．
to
reflected
belief
original
significance
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
World's Best Summer Festivals
The Governors Music Festival
A relative newcomer to the summer music festival scene，the Governors Ball offers a variety of performers and a taste of New York culture．Visitors can watch shows from rock，electronic，and performers all while tasting food from popular New York City restaurants．To take a break from the music，festival goers can participate in activities such as Silent Disco or lawn games．
WHERE: New York City
WHEN: June 3-5
Roskilde
Created by two Danish college students，Roskilde has developed from a hippie (嬉皮士) gathering ground to a mainstream music festival．The festival attracts followers from all over the world to watch their favorite artists perform in large tents．
WHERE: Roskilde，Denmark
WHEN: June 25-July 2
Montreux Jazz Festival
Set on Lake Geneva's beautiful shoreline，the Montreux Jazz Festival attracts a global audience．Founded in 1967 as a jazz-only festival，Montreux has since evolved into a two-week-long showcase that attracts more than 200，000 music enthusiasts．Performances don't end on the shore; visitors can watch themed shows from boats and train cars．
WHERE: Montreux，Switzerland
WHEN: July 1-16
Rock al Parque
Rock al Parque is proud of an attendance of 88，600 visitors a day．Most music festivals require tickets，but the participation in the three-day festival is free of charge．Festival-goers line up to watch performances from some of Latin America's most popular artists，but the festival also offers performances from international bands．
WHERE: Bogota，Colombia
WHEN: July 2-4
【语篇解读】 本文是一则广告，属于应用文。文章讲述了四个世界上最好的夏季与音乐有关的节日：州长音乐节；罗斯基勒音乐节；蒙特勒爵士音乐节和岩石公园。
1．What can you do while visiting the Governors Music Festival
A．Feed yourself．
B．Tour a famous park．
C．Enjoy Latin America music．
D．Watch outdoor performances．
√
A [细节理解题。根据第一个活动内容介绍的第二句“Visitors can watch shows from rock，electronic，and performers all while tasting food from popular New York City restaurants．”可知，游客可以观看摇滚，电子和表演者的表演，同时品尝纽约市受欢迎的餐馆的食物。故选A项。]
2．What is the advantage of Rock al Parque
A．It lasts the longest．
B．It is free to watch．
C．It is held in large tents．
D．It offers games for visitors．
B [细节理解题。根据第四个活动内容介绍的第二句“Most music festivals require tickets，but the participation in the three-day festival is free of charge．”可知，多数音乐节都需要门票，但参加为期三天的音乐节是免费的。故选B项]
√
3．Which of the following can you enjoy on the water
A．Roskilde．
B．Rock al Parque．
C．Montreux Jazz Festival．
D．The Governors Music Festival．
C [细节理解题。根据第三个活动内容介绍的最后一句的“visitors can watch themed shows from boats and train cars”可知，游客可以在船上和火车上观看主题表演。即从水上观看演出。故选C项。]
√
B
I'm from a fishing family．My grandfather was a fisherman，working out of Fano，an Italian town where I grew up and still live．I work from 7 p.m．until 11 a．m．with fishermen on the north Adriatic Sea．There are only six or so of us on board．At night，the fish are most active and we can avoid other ships．
The nets reach the sea bed for the catch but sometimes they also catch turtles that often die in the nets or on board．The net I'm holding is designed to allow turtles to escape：it has a hole at the top that they can swim out of．We call it TED—short for “turtle excluder device”．The TED aims at reducing the bycatch (误捕) of turtles．Turtles and some larger fish can leave through the TED，but the current holds most of the catch in the net．
I ensure that the net is working，and that the fishermen we're cooperating with can still catch enough for their livelihoods while protecting turtles．The work is part of research by the Cetacea Foundation，where I'm a field researcher，in cooperation with University of Pisa．It is financed by the LIFE programmer．I love this work．It means I'm not stuck in an office all day and instead can enjoy the ocean and work closely with people who live by the sea．
When my grandfather was fishing in the 1970s，there were more fish and more turtles around．At the foundation，we save 50-60 turtles a year，most of which are harmed because of fishing．If we can protect turtles by popularizing this device to fishermen all across the Adriatic，I'd see this work as a success．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名研究人员，他研制了一种特殊的渔网，这种渔网可以让海龟逃脱而不会受到伤害。
4．Why does the author work at night
A．He is busy in the day．
B．He can catch more fish at night．
C．Fish are very active in the day．
D．There are more ships at night．
B [推理判断题。文章第一段的“At night，the fish are most active and we can avoid other ships．”可知，在晚上鱼最活跃，所以可以推知晚上可以捕获更多的鱼。故选B项。]
√
5．What can we know about TED
A．It doesn't reach the sea bed．
B．It is helpful to catch larger fish．
C．It is helpful to protect sea turtles．
D．It catches large turtles．
C [推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Turtles and some larger fish can leave through the TED，but the current holds most of the catch in the net．”可知，这种特殊渔网的设计是为了让海龟逃脱，因此可推断出这种特殊的渔网有利于保护海龟。故选C项。]
√
6．What's the author's job
A．An excellent fisherman in Italy．
B．A researcher at the Cetacea Foundation．
C．A founder of LIFE programmer．
D．A researcher of University of Pisa．
B [细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“The work is part of research by the Cetacea Foundation, where I'm a field researcher，in cooperation with University of Pisa．”可知，作者是the Cetacea Foundation的一名实地研究员。故选B项。]
√
7．Why does the author like his job
A．He can stay in the office．
B．He can work with fishermen．
C．He can go abroad for sightseeing．
D．He can get his father's help．
B [细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“ I love this work．It means I'm not stuck in an office all day and instead can enjoy the ocean and work closely with people who live by the sea．”可知，作者喜欢自己的工作是因为可以与渔民一起工作。故选B项。]
√
Ⅳ．阅读七选五
Maybe you are constantly saying words like “I am so tired”，“My mind is so exhausted”，“I need to take a break”，and “I am unable to handle the pressure anymore”．At this moment you start thinking that you need more time to rest．
Energy is not just a physical concept． 2 Just think for a second that you are going to exercise now but your mind keeps on telling you that you are tired．So your exercise session will be postponed or it will be the least productive．
When you start telling yourself that you are tired，the body performs in the same manner．However，when you get rid of all the negative thoughts，the positive energy starts flowing through your body，and you will see the difference that it makes．
Affirmations (肯定) are positive phrases that can help you deal with negative thoughts and emotions．In addition，they assist you in visualizing the desired outcome and reprogramming your mind．
Now，how can positive affirmations be useful First，you need to identify the negative thoughts that you need to get rid of．You have to be very clear about what you want． 4 Moreover，you must select the affirmations you truly believe in．
Start practicing these affirmations every day． 5 Remember consistency is the key to success．You can speak them clearly，in front of the mirror，record them and listen to them．You can speak them aloud in the morning or at night before going to bed．Gradually，you will see that these positive energy affirmations will have a positive impact on your life．
A．Never skip the session．
B．It is rather a state of mind．
C．You'd better not slow down once you begin．
D．The key to staying energetic lies in your mind．
E．Then you can prepare a list of positive energy affirmations that best suit you．
F．It is a crucial step for you to make full use of positive affirmations．
G．These are the negative thoughts in your mind that are a barrier to your growth and energy．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过积极的做法来缓解消极的想法和情绪。
1．G [根据前文推知，空处承接上文，指出这些消极想法会带来的后果。G项“These are the negative thoughts in your mind that are a barrier to your growth and energy．”(这些是你头脑中的消极想法，它们是你获得成长和能量的障碍)提到了消极想法会阻碍自身的成长，符合文义。故选G。]
2．B [根据前文“Energy is not just a physical concept．”以及后文可知，能量不仅是物理上的概念，同时也是一种大脑活动，一种精神上的概念。B项“It is rather a state of mind．”(而是一种精神状态)符合文义，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。]
3．D [根据后文可知，如果在脑海中有消极的想法，身体也会同样表现出来；而如果不去想这些消极的想法，身体也会充满积极的能量。由此可知，内心积极的想法是保持良好状态的关键。D项“The key to staying energetic lies in your mind．”(保持精力充沛的关键在于你的思想)符合文义，引出下文。故选D。]
4．E [根据前文推知，空处陈述确定自己想要的之后应该怎么做，E项“Then you can prepare a list of positive energy affirmations that best suit you．”(然后你可以准备一份最适合你的积极能量肯定清单)符合文义，该项中Then与First承接自然。故选E。]
5．C [根据上文“Start practicing these affirmations every day．”以及后文“Remember consistency is the key to success．”可知，每天都要让自己练习积极的想法，且要坚持下去。C项“You'd better not slow down once you begin．”(一旦开始，你最好不要放慢脚步)提到如果开始了积极的练习就不要放慢脚步，符合文义，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。]
THANKSPeriod 3 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
1．dress (sb．) up穿上盛装；装扮
be dressed up as... (把自己)打扮/装扮成……
get dressed 穿上衣服(表动作)
be dressed in 穿着……(颜色的)衣服(表状态)
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Dressed as an itinerant pedlar，he set off down the main street．
②Ken and Mary came；the latter was dressed a red coat．
③在这个节日，孩子们会乔装打扮，然后敲邻居的门要糖果。
Children will and then knock at the neighbors' door to ask for sweets on this festival．
2．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜
(1)Congratulations！ 恭喜！/祝贺！(以复数形式出现，用以 向某人表达祝贺)
offer/express/send congratulations to sb． on sth．
向某人祝贺某事
a letter of congratulation 一封贺信
(2)congratulate vt． 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪
congratulate sb． on (doing) sth． 就(做)某事向某人祝贺
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①I'm writing to congratulate you your great success in organizing the activity in your school．
② We sent our (congratulation) to her on passing the exam．
③我真诚地祝贺你当选学生会主席。
a．I sincerely as chairman of the Students' Union．(congratulate)
b．I sincerely as chairman of the Students' Union．(congratulation)
3．range n．一系列；(变动或浮动的)范围、界限 vi．包括(各种不同的人或物)；(在一定范围内)变化
(1)a wide range of... 一系列的……； 各种各样的……
beyond the range of...＝out of range of...．
在……的范围外
within the range of... 在……的范围内
(2)range from...to... 从……到……
range between...and... 在……范围内变动
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①He is the manager of our company，so hiring and firing are the range of his responsibilities．
②If I am chosen as president of the Basketball Association，I will organise various activities， (range) from basketball matches to different entertainments．
③如果你参加我们的夏令营，你将会有多种选择来开阔你的视野。
If you take part in our summer camp，you'll to broaden your horizons．
4．grateful adj．感激的；表示感谢的
(1)be grateful to sb． for sth． 因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth． 因做某事而感激
I would be grateful if you could do... 如果你能……，我将感激不尽。
(2)gratefully adv． 感激地
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①She seems to think that I should be grateful (have) a job．
②I am grateful you for your congratulations on my winning first prize．
③如果在你方便时能给我一些如何解决这个问题的建议，我将感激不尽。
on how to solve the problem at your convenience．
5．decorate vt．装饰；装潢
(1)decorate...with... 用……来装饰……
be decorated with 装饰着
(2)decoration n． 装饰；装饰品
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Families will usually decorate their garden shining colored lights．
②What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common (decorate) but an antique．
③夜晚，装饰着愿望和图像的灯笼被送上天空。
At night，lanterns wishes and images are sent into the sky．(过去分词作后置定语)
6．typical adj．典型的；有代表性的；平常的
(1)be typical of... 是……特有的，是……的特点
It is typical of sb． to do sth． 某人一向做某事/某人有做某事的习惯。
(2)typically adv． 典型地，有代表性地；通常
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①Hutongs，which are very typical Beijing，can lead you to anywhere you want．
②A meal in China often consists of main food— (typical) rice or noodles．
③说话几乎没有停顿是他的风格。
a． almost without pausing for breath．
b． ， he speaks almost without pausing for breath．
7．take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
(1)take full advantage of 充分利用
be at an advantage 处于优势
to one's advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/不利
advantages/an advantage over sb． 比某人有优势
have the advantage of 具有……的有利条件
(2)make use of 使用；利用
make full use of 充分利用
make the most/best of 充分利用
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①James was very angry，because his friend took advantage his kindness．
②You will be an advantage if you have thought about the interview questions in advance．
③你应该充分利用这个机会更多地了解中国文化。
a． this opportunity to learn more about Chinese culture． (take full advantage of)
b． this opportunity to learn more about Chinese culture． (make full use of)
c． this opportunity to learn more about Chinese culture． (make the most/best of)
8．reflect vt．显示；反映；反射vi．& vt．认真思考；沉思
(1)be reflected in sth． 倒映在；反映在
reflect on/upon sth． 反思某事，思考某事
(2)reflection n． 显示；反映；反射；映像；思考；深思
on reflection 经过深思
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①To gain improvement，it is important to reflect the mistakes made in the past exam．
②(2023·全国乙卷)The UK's obsession(痴迷) with food (reflect) through television scheduling．
③That people's dress differs from country to country is a (reflect) of cultural differences．
④你对服饰的选择反映了你的性格特点。
a．Your choice of clothes ．(reflect v．)
b．Your choice of clothes is ．(reflection)
1．“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
(教材P4)However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals．
然而，无论节日多么不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
[句式分析] no matter how different they may seem是让步状语从句，此时的no matter how可与however互换。
However/No matter how far away we are, we feel close to each other．
无论我们距离有多远， 我们都感觉近在咫尺。
(1)no matter what/whose/which修饰名词时，该名词必须紧跟其后；no matter how修饰形容词或副词时，该形容词或副词也必须紧跟其后。
(2)“no matter＋疑问词”结构可以和“疑问词＋-ever”结构互换引导状语从句。“疑问词＋-ever”结构还可以引导名词性从句，而“no matter＋疑问词”结构不能引导名词性从句。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①No matter good their training experience is，not every student will end up working in the company．
②No matter you live，you're connected to the ocean，so we should protect it．
③任何对小发明感兴趣的人都可以参加。
making small inventions can join in it．
④无论在什么地方他都快乐。
，he will be happy．
2．with复合结构
(教材P4)Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations．
节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。
[句式分析] 本句中的with复合结构是由“with＋宾语＋动词-ing形式短语”构成的。with复合结构中的宾语与动词-ing形式之间是主动关系。
With his son praised by the teacher，the man was extremely delighted．
由于儿子受到老师的表扬，那位男子非常高兴。
with复合结构用法如下：
(1)with＋宾语＋介词(短语)/形容词/副词
(2)with＋宾语＋动词-ing形式(表示主动、进行)
(3)with＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动、完成)
(4)with＋宾语＋to do sth．(表示主动、将要发生)
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①He felt more uneasy with the whole class (stare) at him．
②With nothing (do) in the afternoon，I went the rounds of all the bookshops in town．
③随着这个问题的解决，这种新药将在年底投产。
，the new medicine will be in production by the end of the year．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．At the time，I thought I was right，but on (reflect) I realized what he said was reasonable．
2．After the house is built，how much will it cost (decorate)
3．With all the work (do)，he was allowed to dress up to go to the samba．
4．The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies to elephants．
5．In the center of the room stood a big tree (decorate) with shiny artificial snow and wrapped gifts．
6．On hearing that he had won the Nobel Prize，his friends expressed their (congratulation) to him over the phone．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．不管你说什么，他都不会相信你的话。
，he will not believe you．
2．她闭上眼睛，轻轻地抚摸这件礼物。
，she touched the gift gently．
3．您若能帮助我解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。
you could help me with the problem．
4．她这人就是健忘。
to forget．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
As we all know，festivals 1． (celebrate) all around the world and they have 2． wide range of origins，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous 3． (figure)，and important events．Of all the 4． (tradition) festivals，the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture．People celebrate 5． (show) that they are grateful for the year's supply of food．Customs play a significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time．With the 6． (develop) of modern society and the spread of new ideas，some traditions may fade 7． and others may be established．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses 8． (take) advantage of the celebrations．Festivals reflect people's wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes towards life．And if you study festivals 9． (careful)，you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot 10． common after all．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①up ②in ③dress up
2．①on ②congratulations ③congratulate you on your election；offer/express/send my congratulations to you on your election
3．①within ②ranging ③have a wide range of choices
4．①to have ②to ③I would be grateful if you could give me some tips
5．①with ②decoration ③decorated with
6．①of ②typically ③It's typical of him to speak；Typically
7．①of ②at ③You should take full advantage of；You should make full use of；You should make the most/best of
8．①on/upon ②is reflected ③reflection ④reflects your personality；a reflection of your personality
句法句式
1．①how ②where ③Whoever/Anyone who is interested in ④No matter where/Wherever he may be
2．①staring ②to do ③With the problem settled
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．reflection 2．to decorate 3．done 4．ranging
5．decorated 6．congratulations
Ⅱ．1．No matter what you say 2．With her eyes closed
3．I would be grateful if 4．It is typical of her
Ⅲ．1．are celebrated 2．a 3．figures 4．traditional 5．to show 6．development 7．away 8．taking 9．carefully 10．in
1 / 7UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
课时分层作业(一)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．We will ________ (集合) at the Students' Club at 8 p.m． this Friday．
2．If you keep exercising，you are sure to have an attractive ________ (身材) and stay healthy．
3．People celebrate the ________ (收获季节) festival to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food．
4．You should really go to a Peking Opera performance and experience this ________ (典型的) traditional art．
5．The 24 solar terms also ________ (反映) China's rich history through the season festivals，special foods and cultural environments．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．There were 200 students whose ages ranged from 18 ________ 20．
2．All of a sudden，she saw her face ________ (reflect) in the mirror．
3．We have a firm ________ (believe) that the relationship between us will remain unchanged．
4．Although many years have passed，the small town still has many of its ________ (origin) features．
5．I think this event is of great ________ (significant)for it can not only build us up but also help those in need．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
World's Best Summer Festivals
The Governors Music Festival
A relative newcomer to the summer music festival scene，the Governors Ball offers a variety of performers and a taste of New York culture．Visitors can watch shows from rock，electronic，and performers all while tasting food from popular New York City restaurants．To take a break from the music，festival goers can participate in activities such as Silent Disco or lawn games．
WHERE: New York City
WHEN: June 3-5
Roskilde
Created by two Danish college students，Roskilde has developed from a hippie (嬉皮士) gathering ground to a mainstream music festival．The festival attracts followers from all over the world to watch their favorite artists perform in large tents．
WHERE: Roskilde，Denmark
WHEN: June 25-July 2
Montreux Jazz Festival
Set on Lake Geneva's beautiful shoreline，the Montreux Jazz Festival attracts a global audience．Founded in 1967 as a jazz-only festival，Montreux has since evolved into a two-week-long showcase that attracts more than 200，000 music enthusiasts．Performances don't end on the shore; visitors can watch themed shows from boats and train cars．
WHERE: Montreux，Switzerland
WHEN: July 1-16
Rock al Parque
Rock al Parque is proud of an attendance of 88，600 visitors a day．Most music festivals require tickets，but the participation in the three-day festival is free of charge．Festival-goers line up to watch performances from some of Latin America's most popular artists，but the festival also offers performances from international bands．
WHERE: Bogota，Colombia
WHEN: July 2-4
1．What can you do while visiting the Governors Music Festival
A．Feed yourself．
B．Tour a famous park．
C．Enjoy Latin America music．
D．Watch outdoor performances．
2．What is the advantage of Rock al Parque
A．It lasts the longest．
B．It is free to watch．
C．It is held in large tents．
D．It offers games for visitors．
3．Which of the following can you enjoy on the water
A．Roskilde．
B．Rock al Parque．
C．Montreux Jazz Festival．
D．The Governors Music Festival．
B
I'm from a fishing family．My grandfather was a fisherman，working out of Fano，an Italian town where I grew up and still live．I work from 7 p.m．until 11 a.m．with fishermen on the north Adriatic Sea．There are only six or so of us on board．At night，the fish are most active and we can avoid other ships．
The nets reach the sea bed for the catch but sometimes they also catch turtles that often die in the nets or on board．The net I'm holding is designed to allow turtles to escape：it has a hole at the top that they can swim out of．We call it TED—short for “turtle excluder device”．The TED aims at reducing the bycatch (误捕) of turtles．Turtles and some larger fish can leave through the TED，but the current holds most of the catch in the net．
I ensure that the net is working，and that the fishermen we're cooperating with can still catch enough for their livelihoods while protecting turtles．The work is part of research by the Cetacea Foundation，where I'm a field researcher，in cooperation with University of Pisa．It is financed by the LIFE programmer．I love this work．It means I'm not stuck in an office all day and instead can enjoy the ocean and work closely with people who live by the sea．
When my grandfather was fishing in the 1970s，there were more fish and more turtles around．At the foundation，we save 50-60 turtles a year，most of which are harmed because of fishing．If we can protect turtles by popularizing this device to fishermen all across the Adriatic，I'd see this work as a success．
4．Why does the author work at night
A．He is busy in the day．
B．He can catch more fish at night．
C．Fish are very active in the day．
D．There are more ships at night．
5．What can we know about TED
A．It doesn't reach the sea bed．
B．It is helpful to catch larger fish．
C．It is helpful to protect sea turtles．
D．It catches large turtles．
6．What's the author's job
A．An excellent fisherman in Italy．
B．A researcher at the Cetacea Foundation．
C．A founder of LIFE programmer．
D．A researcher of University of Pisa．
7．Why does the author like his job
A．He can stay in the office．
B．He can work with fishermen．
C．He can go abroad for sightseeing．
D．He can get his father's help．
Ⅳ．阅读七选五
Maybe you are constantly saying words like “I am so tired”，“My mind is so exhausted”，“I need to take a break”，and “I am unable to handle the pressure anymore”．At this moment you start thinking that you need more time to rest． 1
Energy is not just a physical concept． 2 Just think for a second that you are going to exercise now but your mind keeps on telling you that you are tired．So your exercise session will be postponed or it will be the least productive．
3 When you start telling yourself that you are tired，the body performs in the same manner．However，when you get rid of all the negative thoughts，the positive energy starts flowing through your body，and you will see the difference that it makes．
Affirmations (肯定) are positive phrases that can help you deal with negative thoughts and emotions．In addition，they assist you in visualizing the desired outcome and reprogramming your mind．
Now，how can positive affirmations be useful First，you need to identify the negative thoughts that you need to get rid of．You have to be very clear about what you want． 4 Moreover，you must select the affirmations you truly believe in．
Start practicing these affirmations every day． 5 Remember consistency is the key to success．You can speak them clearly，in front of the mirror，record them and listen to them．You can speak them aloud in the morning or at night before going to bed．Gradually，you will see that these positive energy affirmations will have a positive impact on your life．
A．Never skip the session．
B．It is rather a state of mind．
C．You'd better not slow down once you begin．
D．The key to staying energetic lies in your mind．
E．Then you can prepare a list of positive energy affirmations that best suit you．
F．It is a crucial step for you to make full use of positive affirmations．
G．These are the negative thoughts in your mind that are a barrier to your growth and energy．
课时分层作业(一)
Ⅰ．1．gather 2．figure 3．harvest 4．typical 5．reflect
Ⅱ．1．to 2．reflected 3．belief 4．original 5．significance
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
A B C B C B B
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5
G B D E C
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一则广告，属于应用文。文章讲述了四个世界上最好的夏季与音乐有关的节日：州长音乐节；罗斯基勒音乐节；蒙特勒爵士音乐节和岩石公园。
1．A [细节理解题。根据第一个活动内容介绍的第二句“Visitors can watch shows from rock，electronic，and performers all while tasting food from popular New York City restaurants．”可知，游客可以观看摇滚，电子和表演者的表演，同时品尝纽约市受欢迎的餐馆的食物。故选A项。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第四个活动内容介绍的第二句“Most music festivals require tickets，but the participation in the three-day festival is free of charge．”可知，多数音乐节都需要门票，但参加为期三天的音乐节是免费的。故选B项]
3．C [细节理解题。根据第三个活动内容介绍的最后一句的“visitors can watch themed shows from boats and train cars”可知，游客可以在船上和火车上观看主题表演。即从水上观看演出。故选C项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名研究人员，他研制了一种特殊的渔网，这种渔网可以让海龟逃脱而不会受到伤害。
4．B [推理判断题。文章第一段的“At night，the fish are most active and we can avoid other ships．”可知，在晚上鱼最活跃，所以可以推知晚上可以捕获更多的鱼。故选B项。]
5．C [推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Turtles and some larger fish can leave through the TED，but the current holds most of the catch in the net．”可知，这种特殊渔网的设计是为了让海龟逃脱，因此可推断出这种特殊的渔网有利于保护海龟。故选C项。]
6．B [细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“The work is part of research by the Cetacea Foundation, where I'm a field researcher，in cooperation with University of Pisa．”可知，作者是the Cetacea Foundation的一名实地研究员。故选B项。]
7．B [细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“ I love this work．It means I'm not stuck in an office all day and instead can enjoy the ocean and work closely with people who live by the sea．”可知，作者喜欢自己的工作是因为可以与渔民一起工作。故选B项。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过积极的做法来缓解消极的想法和情绪。
1．G [根据前文推知，空处承接上文，指出这些消极想法会带来的后果。G项“These are the negative thoughts in your mind that are a barrier to your growth and energy．”(这些是你头脑中的消极想法，它们是你获得成长和能量的障碍)提到了消极想法会阻碍自身的成长，符合文义。故选G。]
2．B [根据前文“Energy is not just a physical concept．”以及后文可知，能量不仅是物理上的概念，同时也是一种大脑活动，一种精神上的概念。B项“It is rather a state of mind．”(而是一种精神状态)符合文义，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。]
3．D [根据后文可知，如果在脑海中有消极的想法，身体也会同样表现出来；而如果不去想这些消极的想法，身体也会充满积极的能量。由此可知，内心积极的想法是保持良好状态的关键。D项“The key to staying energetic lies in your mind．”(保持精力充沛的关键在于你的思想)符合文义，引出下文。故选D。]
4．E [根据前文推知，空处陈述确定自己想要的之后应该怎么做，E项“Then you can prepare a list of positive energy affirmations that best suit you．”(然后你可以准备一份最适合你的积极能量肯定清单)符合文义，该项中Then与First承接自然。故选E。]
5．C [根据上文“Start practicing these affirmations every day．”以及后文“Remember consistency is the key to success．”可知，每天都要让自己练习积极的想法，且要坚持下去。C项“You'd better not slow down once you begin．”(一旦开始，你最好不要放慢脚步)提到如果开始了积极的练习就不要放慢脚步，符合文义，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。]
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