(共66张PPT)
Period 5
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS主题语境
人与社会——不同民族文化习俗与传统节日
Read the text and then choose the best answer to each question．
1．Which of the following is one of the events of the Naadam Festival
A．Sheep racing． B．Camel racing．
C．Wrestling． D．Boxing．
课时练案 课文整体教学(Reading for Writing)
√
2．Why are the riders in the horse racing boys and girls
A．They are lighter and the horses can run faster．
B．The teenagers are fond of this event．
C．This event is specially held for them．
D．Only teenagers are allowed to take part in this event．
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3．What are at the heart of Mongolian culture
A．Competitions． B．Events．
C．Eagles． D．Horses．
4．How did the writer feel after the festival
A．Annoyed． B．Thrilled．
C．Disappointed． D．Frightened．
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√
1．fancy v．想要，倾慕，自认为是 n．想象，爱好 adj．花哨的，精致的，昂贵的
①(教材原句)I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes．
___________
②He sells poor goods but charges fancy prices． ___________
③She really fancies working at a peaceful place with air conditioning．
________
④She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy． ________
adj．精致的
adj．昂贵的
v．想要
n．爱好
2．branch n．树枝，分支，分支机构，支流 v．分开，分岔
①(教材原句)The beautiful flowers on cherry branches are the most significant sign of the arrival of spring． ________
②The Jialing River is one of the branches of the Changjiang River．
_________
③He has opened thirty branches in big cities． ____________
④Just after the lake，the path branches． ________
n．树枝
n．支流
n．分支机构
v．分岔
1．(学会断句)Burin told me/that Mongolians travel every year from near and far/to attend the festival，just as their ancestors had done for centuries．
[分析]本句为复合句。that引导____从句，作told的宾语。as引导________从句。句中to attend the festival为________。
[翻译]_____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
宾语
方式状语
目的状语
布林告诉我说，与他们数百年前的祖先一样，蒙古人每年都
会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。
2．(学会断句)That was the moment/I started to understand/why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”．
[分析]本句为复合句。I started...culture为省略了that的________，修饰the moment。why引导____从句，作_________的宾语。“Horses...culture”是___的宾语。
[翻译]_____________________________________________________
定语从句
宾语
understand
say
就在那时我明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。
1．(应用文佳句)The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar，usually lasting for three days．
该节日于每年农历六月初四开始，通常为期3天。
2．(续写佳句)I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace．
这刚与柔的展示深深地打动了我。
go by 逝去，过去
go against 违背，与……不符(或相反)
go through 穿过；经历；仔细检查
go over 复习；仔细检查
go up 上升
1．go off 爆炸；走火；离开
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①You must go _______ your papers before you hand them in．
②I want to make a point about all these charges going __．
③The gun went ___ by accident and a soldier was wounded．
④__________________________________________________(用with复合结构改写句③)
through
up
off
With the gun going off by accident，a soldier was wounded．
(1)represent sb． as/to be... 把某人描述为……
represent sth． to sb． 向某人陈述某事
(2)representative adj． 有代表性的
n． 代表，典型人物
2．represent vt．象征；代表；相当于；描述，展现
[名师点津] represent作“向……陈述”讲时，不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构为represent sth． to sb．或represent to sb． sth．。有类似用法的动词还有explain，suggest，announce等。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Let me represent my ideas __ you in an easy way in such an awkward atmosphere．
②From this point of view，we think it could be very _____________ (represent)．
③她把她的母亲描绘成世界上最善良的母亲之一。
She _________________________ one of the kindest ones in the world．
to
representative
represents her mother as/to be
set up 建立；创立
set out (to do sth．) 出发；开始(做某事)
set aside 把……放在一边；留出；暂时不
理会
set down 写下；记下
set about doing sth． 开始做某事
3．set off 出发；动身；启程
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①We are happy to inform you that the students' union has decided to set __ a cycling club．
②It's wise to set _____ some time to keep our parents' company or do something more meaningful in our daily life．
③I set ___ for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic．
up
aside
off
④他开始粉刷整幢房子，可是一天里只刷完了客厅。
a．He _____________________________ but finished only the front room within one day．(set about)
b．He ___________________________ but finished only the front room within one day．(set out)
set about painting the whole house
set out to paint the whole house
(1)respect sb． for sth． 因为某事而尊敬某人
(2)have/show respect for sb． 尊重某人
with respect to... 关于……
out of respect (for...) 出于(对……的)尊重
in every respect/in all respects 在各方面
4．respect n．& vt．尊敬；尊重
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I hope you will find my advice helpful．Please give my _______(respect) to your family．
②____ of respect for the wishes of her family，the affair was not reported in the media．
③He is an honest man and pleased to help others，___ which I respect him．
④我尊敬的人是我的班主任，他会不遗余力地在各个方面帮助我们。
_______________________________ is my headteacher，who will spare no effort to help us ______________．
respects
Out
for
The person I respect/show respect for
in every respect
(教材P8)After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles．
几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在绿色的场地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。
as if 引导方式状语从句
[句式分析] 本句中as if they were eagles为as if引导的方式状语从句，as if与as though可互换。
She treats the little girl as if she were her own daughter．
她对待这个小女孩好像她是自己的女儿一样。
(1)as if/as though可放在be，look，seem，sound，smell，feel等系动词之后引导表语从句。look/smell/taste/sound＋as if/as though...看起来/闻起来/尝起来/听起来好像……
(2)当as if/as though从句所表示的情况是事实时，用陈述语气。
(3)当as if/as though从句表示的情况与事实不符时，用虚拟语气，其谓语形式如下：
①与现在事实相反：as if/as though＋主语＋过去式(be动词的过去式用were)；②与过去事实相反：as if/as though＋主语＋had done；③与将来事实相反：as if/as though＋主语＋would/could/might do。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The black clouds are gathering．It looks as if it __ (be) going to rain．
②My brother looks at me coldly，as if I ____ (be) a stranger．
③一对年轻夫妇吃着东西，大声地说笑着，好像他们是剧场里唯一的人。
A young couple were eating，talking and laughing loudly as if________
_____________ in the theatre．
④童年的一切涌入我的大脑，仿佛它们刚刚发生似的。
Everything in my childhood crowded into my mind _________________
_______________．
is
were
they were
the only people
as if/as though they
had just happened
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．As a teacher，he __________ (respect) for his significant teaching．
2．His fans represented him ___ a true hero and respected him beyond measure．
3．If you are to make it to the airport on time，you had better set ___ immediately．
4．It really annoys me when one's phone goes ___ during a meeting!
5．He acted as if he _________ (hear) of it．
is respected
as
off
off
had heard
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．今天是中秋节，所以我早早地出发回家和父亲一起庆祝这个节日。
Today is Mid-Autumn Day，so _________________________________
_____________．
2．我给我父亲买了一条腰带来表达我对他的爱和尊重。
I bought my father a belt _______________________________．
I set off early for home to celebrate it
with my father
to show my love and respect for him
3．作为兄弟姐妹(sibling)的代表，我在晚餐时对父亲表达了我们的感激之情。
_____________________________，I expressed our gratitude to our father at dinner．
4．那一刻，我父亲特别高兴，看上去就像个孩子。
My father was overjoyed at that moment and looked ________________
___________．
As a representative of my siblings
as if/though he
were a child
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year．It falls on 1．_____ fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days and it 2．______________ (represent) by three events．
the
is represented
On the first day, I set 3．___ to the games early with my friend Burin．I saw a lot of people 4．_______ (wear) fancy Mongolian robes．Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs．Those 5．____ attend the festival travel every year from near and far like their ancestors had done for centuries．After the opening ceremony and some 6．_______ (amaze) performances, the wrestling competition began．It's different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games．The 7．________(wrestler) are not separated by weight．Before the game, they sang some songs and
off
wearing
who
amazing
wrestlers
danced onto the green field, 8．_______ (wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles．Then, the archery went on, but the horse races were my favourite part．However, I was surprised 9．______ (see) some boys and girls riding the horses．
Though I felt tired after going back home, I thought it 10．____ (be) worth celebrating such a festival．
waving
to see
was
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The boss is trying to create a relaxing __________(氛围) where his employees enjoy their work．
2．In China, children are given lucky money in a red _______ (信封) to bring good fortune in the New Year．
3．The bride will dress up in _____(精致的) clothes for her wedding to be held next month．
课时分层作业(二)
atmosphere
envelope
fancy
4．His voice was warm with friendship and _______ (尊敬)．
5．From that _______ (瞬间)，they started to feel anxious and slept badly that night．
respect
moment
Ⅱ．选词填空
set off；dress up；take advantage of；fade away；in spite of
1．_________ these difficulties，I hold a strong belief that practice makes perfect．
2．You don't have to ________ to celebrate the carnival．
3．With Shirley growing old，all memories of her childhood have __________ from her memory．
4．I will _______________ this activity to broaden my horizons and enrich my campus life．
5．The sooner we _______，the sooner we will arrive．
In spite of
dress up
faded away
take advantage of
set off
Ⅲ．阅读理解
Along the streets of Malabon in the Philippines，Marilene Capentes pushes a cart every morning except Sundays．The city of Malabon is just north of the capital，Manila．
Capentes is a waste picker．She collects bags of separated garbage，placing food waste in one container．This material will be turned into compost (堆肥) at the local recycling center．The rest of the waste goes into separate containers．The recyclable materials are later sold．
Capentes said the heavy rubbish used to be all mixed together．
Then a few years ago，a local environmental nonprofit organization started asking people to separate their rubbish．
The Mother Earth Foundation in the Philippines is a member of the Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives，called GAIA．The organization wants to avert food waste from going to landfills．Food waste gives off biogas(沼气) as it breaks down．Biogas is a powerful greenhouse gas．
At a material recycling center in Malabon，organic waste collected from households is turned into compost．This material then goes into a community garden to grow vegetables．Some of the food waste is broken down into biogas．This biogas is then used to cook vegetables for waste workers to eat．
There are challenges in establishing these systems in new places．It costs money to set up a facility for composting．People，including local officials，have to be educated on the importance of separating waste．Containers have to be provided to families that cannot buy more than one．
And sometimes separating organic waste is not thought to be important．Also，unlike recyclables and metals，there is not a large market for organic materials．Therefore，waste workers must be paid for the system to work．But these problems can be solved．More people are making the connection between reducing biogas and fighting climate change．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的话题是拾荒者帮助应对气候变化。卡彭特斯是一个拾荒者。她收集袋装分类垃圾，把食物垃圾放在一个容器里。这些材料将在当地的回收中心变成堆肥。其余的废物被放入不同的容器中。这些可回收材料随后被出售。
1．Why is food waste separated from other waste
A．To sell it for money．
B．To cook vegetables．
C．To feed it to animals．
D．To turn it into plant food．
D [细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三句可知，她收集袋装分类垃圾，把食物垃圾放在一个容器里。这些材料将在当地的回收中心变成堆肥。即把它变成植物的食物。故选D项。]
√
2．What does the underlined word “avert” mean in paragraph 4
A．Remove． B．Prevent．
C．Select． D．Protect．
B [词义猜测题。根据此处前后文的内容可知，该组织希望防止食物垃圾进入垃圾填埋场。食物垃圾分解时会释放出沼气。此处 avert的意思是“防止”，与prevent 是同义词。故选B项。]
√
3．What does the author intend to tell in paragraph 6
A．Difficulties in building the new systems．
B．Importance of building the new systems．
C．Conditions required for the new systems．
D．Arguments over building the new systems．
√
A [段落大意题。根据第六段的内容可知，在新的地方建立这些系统存在挑战。建立一个堆肥设施需要花钱。包括地方官员在内的人们必须接受有关垃圾分类重要性的教育。必须向不能购买多个容器的家庭提供容器。即建立新系统的困难。故选A项。]
4．What's the author's attitude towards separating organic waste
A．Critical． B．Grateful．
C．Optimistic． D．Doubtful．
C [观点态度题。根据最后一段最后两句的内容可知，但是这些问题是可以解决的。越来越多的人把减少沼气和应对气候变化联系起来。这说明，作者对分离有机废物持乐观态度。故选C项。]
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Ⅳ．完形填空
There are some books that I will never take off my daughter's bookshelf．Most of those books are 1 books．
Picture books create concrete images in readers' minds．They come alive when they're being 2 ．My daughter，8 years old，
is a 3 reader．She can sit down with almost any book and read it all by herself for hours． 4 ，I still read to her．When it's bedtime，she asks me to 5 her a picture book，which gives us lots of joy．
Picture books are the campfire story of the reading world．Picture books are so 6 that they are able to bring people together easily．They're 7 enough to be compelling (引人入胜的) or short enough to hold your interest．They're better than other books when it comes to the 8 of language．They can tell complete stories in thirty-two pages or less．Reading a thirty-two-page book is not a(n) 9 for a girl who can read a 500-page book on her own．However，reading isn't always about challenging oneself．Sometimes reading is about sharing
a 10 with a loved one．
Some picture books aren't fit for my daughter as she 11 ．But the ones that really draw her in and need to be read aloud will always befor her．So this is why I'll never stop reading picture books with my．We're reading together because it 14 us pleasure．That's why I'll always keep picture books on her 15 ．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。绘本在读者的脑海中创造了具体的形象，当它们被分享时，它们就变得生动起来。文章主要介绍了绘本在作者的女儿成长中的意义。
1．A．picture B．science
C．Chinese D．exercise
A [根据下文“Picture books create concrete images in readers' minds．”可知，此处是指绘本，即图画(picture)书籍。故选A项。]
√
2．A．controlled B．searched
C．shared D．packed
C [根据上文可知，绘本被分享(shared)时，就会更生动。故选C项。]
√
3．A．unique B．crazy
C．fast D．caring
B [根据下文可知，女儿是一个疯狂的(crazy)读者。故选B项。]
√
4．A．Hopefully B．Unluckily
C．Besides D．However
D [根据下文“I still read to her”中的still一词，可知此处为转折关系，用However符合题意。故选D项。]
√
5．A．write B．post
C．buy D．read
D [根据下文“her a picture book”可知，这里是指读(read)书籍。故选D项。]
√
6．A．attractive B．formal
C．annoying D．frightening
A [根据下文“that they are able to bring people together easily”可知，绘本能把人聚在一起，说明是有吸引力的(attractive)，呼应下文“compelling (引人入胜的) or short enough to hold your interest”。故选A项。]
√
7．A．extreme B．long
C．narrow D．old
B [根据下文“or short enough to hold your interest．”可知，此处与short相对的是long一词。故选B项。]
√
8．A．title B．source
C．economy D．translation
C [根据下文“They can tell complete stories in thirty-two pages or less．”可知，这里指的是绘本语言的简练性(economy)。故选C项。]
√
9．A．chance B．difference
C．adventure D．challenge
D [根据下文“for a girl who can read a 500-page book on her own”可知，能读一本500页书的人去读这种32页的书不是一个挑战(challenge)。故选D项。]
√
10．A．toy B．story
C．seat D．taxi
B [根据上文“Sometimes reading is about sharing”可知，此处是指阅读就是在分享故事(story)。故选B项。]
√
11．A．grows B．sees
C．hears D．rents
A [根据上文“Some picture books aren't fit for my daughter”可知，有些书不适合作者女儿是因为她逐渐长大(grows)。故选A项。]
√
12．A．difficult B．confusing
C．outdated D．suitable
D [根据下文“So this is why I'll never stop reading picture books”可知，作者不会停止和女儿看绘本，说明这些绘本是适合(suitable)她的。故选D项。]
√
13．A．parent B．friend
C．daughter D．student
C [根据上文“When it's bedtime，she asks me to____________her a picture book，which gives us lots of joy．”可知，作者是和女儿(daughter)一起读绘本。故选C项。]
√
14．A．gives B．lends
C．mails D．pays
A [根据上文“which gives us lots of joy”可知，这里是指阅读给(gives)我们带来了许多欢乐。故选A项。]
√
15．A．bed B．bookshelf
C．desk D．floor
B [根据上文“There are some books that I will never take off my daughter's bookshelf．”可知，是在书架(bookshelf)上放绘本。故选B项。]
√
Ⅴ．语法填空
For those who travel to China，the scenic spots and ancient civilization are 1．________ (attract) things，and so is Chinese food and drink．Like music，dance and painting，eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine 2．_______ (list) as one of the top in the field of world cuisines．
attractive
is listed
Nobody could tell exactly how many restaurants a specific city has，let alone the roadside restaurants 3．__________ (distribute) in streets and back lanes．Wherever you would like to eat，in the restaurants 4．___the roadside eateries，make sure that the restaurant is clean and the food has been 5．______ (fresh) prepared and is hot．
Chinese regard eating as an art，6．______ is a comprehensive combination of sight，smell，touch，taste and even sound．Chinese cuisine is an important branch from the Chinese culture and the core is taste while the purpose is 7．__________ (preserve) health．
distributed
or
freshly
which
to preserve
It is a perfect combination of color，shape，8．_________ (appear)
and flavor．Delicious and nutritious food has been regarded as the basics of ordinary life．
Chinese cuisine has a long history and is famous worldwide 9．___ its rich tastes and delightful colors．The difference in local climate，history and eating customs in each region has produced local dishes and snacks with their own 10．____________ (characteristic)．
appearance
for
characteristics
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的各种美食及饮食文化。
1．attractive [考查词性转换。句意：对于到中国旅游的人来说，风景名胜和古代文明是吸引人的东西，中国的饮食也是如此。修饰名词things用形容词，表示“吸引人的”。故填attractive。]
2．is listed [考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：与音乐、舞蹈、绘画一样，饮食在中国也是一门艺术，中国菜被列为世界烹饪领域的佼佼者之一。陈述的是客观事实，主语Chinese cuisine 与list是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用单数，故填is listed。]
3．distributed [考查非谓语动词。句意：更不用说分布在大街小巷的饭馆了。逻辑主语the roadside restaurants与distribute之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填distributed。]
4．or [考查连词。句意：无论你想在哪里吃饭，在餐馆或路边的餐馆，都要确保餐厅干净，食物是新鲜的，而且是热的。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示“或者”。故填or。]
5．freshly [考查词性转换。句意同上。修饰动词prepared用副词。故填freshly。]
6．which [考查定语从句。句意：中国人把吃看成一种艺术，其中融合了色泽，气味，口感，味道乃至声音。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系代词指代先行词art并在从句中作主语，故填which。]
7．to preserve [考查非谓语动词。句意：其目的是养生。这里根据句意可知此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to preserve。]
8．appearance [考查词性转换。句意：它完全融合了颜色，形状，外观和味道。根据前面的名词color，shape，可知这里填名词作介词of 的宾语，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填appearance。]
9．for [考查固定搭配。句意：以其丰富的口味和宜人的色彩而闻名于世。短语be famous for因……而闻名。故填for。]
10．characteristics [考查名词复数。句意：每个地区都有自己特色的地方菜和小吃。表示具体的特征、特色时，characteristic是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。故填characteristics。]
THANKSPeriod 5 课文整体教学(Reading for Writing)
Read the text and then choose the best answer to each question．
1．Which of the following is one of the events of the Naadam Festival
A．Sheep racing． B．Camel racing．
C．Wrestling． D．Boxing．
2．Why are the riders in the horse racing boys and girls
A．They are lighter and the horses can run faster．
B．The teenagers are fond of this event．
C．This event is specially held for them．
D．Only teenagers are allowed to take part in this event．
3．What are at the heart of Mongolian culture
A．Competitions． B．Events．
C．Eagles． D．Horses．
4．How did the writer feel after the festival
A．Annoyed． B．Thrilled．
C．Disappointed． D．Frightened．
1．fancy v．想要，倾慕，自认为是 n．想象，爱好 adj．花哨的，精致的，昂贵的
①(教材原句)I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes． ________
②He sells poor goods but charges fancy prices． ________
③She really fancies working at a peaceful place with air conditioning． ________
④She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy． ________
2．branch n．树枝，分支，分支机构，支流 v．分开，分岔
①(教材原句)The beautiful flowers on cherry branches are the most significant sign of the arrival of spring． ________
②The Jialing River is one of the branches of the Changjiang River． ________
③He has opened thirty branches in big cities． ________
④Just after the lake，the path branches． ________
1．(学会断句)Burin told me/that Mongolians travel every year from near and far/to attend the festival，just as their ancestors had done for centuries．
[分析]本句为复合句。that引导 从句，作told的宾语。as引导 从句。句中to attend the festival为 。
[翻译]
2．(学会断句)That was the moment/I started to understand/why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”．
[分析]本句为复合句。I started...culture为省略了that的 ，修饰the moment。why引导 从句，作 的宾语。“Horses...culture”是 的宾语。
[翻译]
1．(应用文佳句)The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar，usually lasting for three days．
该节日于每年农历六月初四开始，通常为期3天。
2．(续写佳句)I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace．
这刚与柔的展示深深地打动了我。
1．go off爆炸；走火；离开
go by 逝去，过去
go against 违背，与……不符(或相反)
go through 穿过；经历；仔细检查
go over 复习；仔细检查
go up 上升
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①You must go your papers before you hand them in．
②I want to make a point about all these charges going ．
③The gun went by accident and a soldier was wounded．
④ (用with复合结构改写句③)
2．represent vt．象征；代表；相当于；描述，展现
(1)represent sb． as/to be... 把某人描述为……
represent sth． to sb． 向某人陈述某事
(2)representative adj． 有代表性的
n． 代表，典型人物
[名师点津] represent作“向……陈述”讲时，不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构为represent sth． to sb．或represent to sb． sth．。有类似用法的动词还有explain，suggest，announce等。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Let me represent my ideas you in an easy way in such an awkward atmosphere．
②From this point of view，we think it could be very (represent)．
③她把她的母亲描绘成世界上最善良的母亲之一。
She one of the kindest ones in the world．
3．set off出发；动身；启程
set up 建立；创立
set out (to do sth．) 出发；开始(做某事)
set aside 把……放在一边；留出；暂时不理会
set down 写下；记下
set about doing sth． 开始做某事
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①We are happy to inform you that the students' union has decided to set a cycling club．
②It's wise to set some time to keep our parents' company or do something more meaningful in our daily life．
③I set for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic．
④他开始粉刷整幢房子，可是一天里只刷完了客厅。
a．He but finished only the front room within one day．(set about)
b．He but finished only the front room within one day．(set out)
4．respect n．& vt．尊敬；尊重
(1)respect sb． for sth． 因为某事而尊敬某人
(2)have/show respect for sb． 尊重某人
with respect to... 关于……
out of respect (for...) 出于(对……的)尊重
in every respect/in all respects 在各方面
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I hope you will find my advice helpful．Please give my (respect) to your family．
② of respect for the wishes of her family，the affair was not reported in the media．
③He is an honest man and pleased to help others， which I respect him．
④我尊敬的人是我的班主任，他会不遗余力地在各个方面帮助我们。
is my headteacher，who will spare no effort to help us ．
as if引导方式状语从句
(教材P8)After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles．
几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在绿色的场地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。
[句式分析] 本句中as if they were eagles为as if引导的方式状语从句，as if与as though可互换。
She treats the little girl as if she were her own daughter．
她对待这个小女孩好像她是自己的女儿一样。
(1)as if/as though可放在be，look，seem，sound，smell，feel等系动词之后引导表语从句。look/smell/taste/sound＋as if/as though...看起来/闻起来/尝起来/听起来好像……
(2)当as if/as though从句所表示的情况是事实时，用陈述语气。
(3)当as if/as though从句表示的情况与事实不符时，用虚拟语气，其谓语形式如下：
①与现在事实相反：as if/as though＋主语＋过去式(be动词的过去式用were)；②与过去事实相反：as if/as though＋主语＋had done；
③与将来事实相反：as if/as though＋主语＋would/could/might do。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The black clouds are gathering．It looks as if it (be) going to rain．
②My brother looks at me coldly，as if I (be) a stranger．
③一对年轻夫妇吃着东西，大声地说笑着，好像他们是剧场里唯一的人。
A young couple were eating，talking and laughing loudly as if in the theatre．
④童年的一切涌入我的大脑，仿佛它们刚刚发生似的。
Everything in my childhood crowded into my mind ．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．As a teacher，he (respect) for his significant teaching．
2．His fans represented him a true hero and respected him beyond measure．
3．If you are to make it to the airport on time，you had better set immediately．
4．It really annoys me when one's phone goes during a meeting!
5．He acted as if he (hear) of it．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．今天是中秋节，所以我早早地出发回家和父亲一起庆祝这个节日。
Today is Mid-Autumn Day，so ．
2．我给我父亲买了一条腰带来表达我对他的爱和尊重。
I bought my father a belt ．
3．作为兄弟姐妹(sibling)的代表，我在晚餐时对父亲表达了我们的感激之情。
，I expressed our gratitude to our father at dinner．
4．那一刻，我父亲特别高兴，看上去就像个孩子。
My father was overjoyed at that moment and looked ．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year．It falls on 1． fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days and it 2． (represent) by three events．
On the first day, I set 3． to the games early with my friend Burin．I saw a lot of people 4． (wear) fancy Mongolian robes．Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs．Those 5． attend the festival travel every year from near and far like their ancestors had done for centuries．After the opening ceremony and some 6． (amaze) performances, the wrestling competition began．It's different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games．The 7． (wrestler) are not separated by weight．Before the game, they sang some songs and danced onto the green field, 8． (wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles．Then, the archery went on, but the horse races were my favourite part．However, I was surprised 9． (see) some boys and girls riding the horses．
Though I felt tired after going back home, I thought it 10． (be) worth celebrating such a festival．
Period 5
课文理解
1－4 CADB
课文精粹
Ⅰ一词多义
1．①adj．精致的 ②adj．昂贵的 ③v．想要 ④n．爱好
2．①n．树枝 ②n．支流 ③n．分支机构 ④v．分岔
Ⅱ长难语句
1．分析：宾语；方式状语；目的状语
翻译：布林告诉我说，与他们数百年前的祖先一样，蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。
2．分析：定语从句；宾语；understand；say
翻译：就在那时我明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。
核心词汇
1．①through ②up ③off ④With the gun going off by accident，a soldier was wounded．
2．①to ②representative ③represents her mother as/to be
3．①up ②aside ③off ④set about painting the whole house；set out to paint the whole house
4．①respects ②Out ③for ④The person I respect/show respect for；in every respect
句法句式
①is ②were ③they were the only people ④as if/as though they had just happened
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．is respected 2．as 3．off 4．off 5．had heard
Ⅱ．1．I set off early for home to celebrate it with my father
2．to show my love and respect for him 3．As a representative of my siblings 4．as if/though he were a child
Ⅲ．1． the 2．is represented 3．off 4．wearing 5．who
6．amazing 7．wrestlers 8．waving 9．to see 10．was
1 / 6课时分层作业(二)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The boss is trying to create a relaxing ________(氛围) where his employees enjoy their work．
2．In China, children are given lucky money in a red ________ (信封) to bring good fortune in the New Year．
3．The bride will dress up in ________(精致的) clothes for her wedding to be held next month．
4．His voice was warm with friendship and ________ (尊敬)．
5．From that ________ (瞬间)，they started to feel anxious and slept badly that night．
Ⅱ．选词填空
set off；dress up；take advantage of；fade away；in spite of
1．________________ these difficulties，I hold a strong belief that practice makes perfect．
2．You don't have to ________________ to celebrate the carnival．
3．With Shirley growing old，all memories of her childhood have ________________ from her memory．
4．I will ________________ this activity to broaden my horizons and enrich my campus life．
5．The sooner we ________________，the sooner we will arrive．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
Along the streets of Malabon in the Philippines，Marilene Capentes pushes a cart every morning except Sundays．The city of Malabon is just north of the capital，Manila．
Capentes is a waste picker．She collects bags of separated garbage，placing food waste in one container．This material will be turned into compost (堆肥) at the local recycling center．The rest of the waste goes into separate containers．The recyclable materials are later sold．
Capentes said the heavy rubbish used to be all mixed together．Then a few years ago，a local environmental nonprofit organization started asking people to separate their rubbish．
The Mother Earth Foundation in the Philippines is a member of the Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives，called GAIA．The organization wants to avert food waste from going to landfills．Food waste gives off biogas(沼气) as it breaks down．Biogas is a powerful greenhouse gas．
At a material recycling center in Malabon，organic waste collected from households is turned into compost．This material then goes into a community garden to grow vegetables．Some of the food waste is broken down into biogas．This biogas is then used to cook vegetables for waste workers to eat．
There are challenges in establishing these systems in new places．It costs money to set up a facility for composting．People，including local officials，have to be educated on the importance of separating waste．Containers have to be provided to families that cannot buy more than one．
And sometimes separating organic waste is not thought to be important．Also，unlike recyclables and metals，there is not a large market for organic materials．Therefore，waste workers must be paid for the system to work．But these problems can be solved．More people are making the connection between reducing biogas and fighting climate change．
1．Why is food waste separated from other waste
A．To sell it for money．
B．To cook vegetables．
C．To feed it to animals．
D．To turn it into plant food．
2．What does the underlined word “avert” mean in paragraph 4
A．Remove． B．Prevent．
C．Select． D．Protect．
3．What does the author intend to tell in paragraph 6
A．Difficulties in building the new systems．
B．Importance of building the new systems．
C．Conditions required for the new systems．
D．Arguments over building the new systems．
4．What's the author's attitude towards separating organic waste
A．Critical． B．Grateful．
C．Optimistic． D．Doubtful．
Ⅳ．完形填空
There are some books that I will never take off my daughter's bookshelf．Most of those books are 1 books．
Picture books create concrete images in readers' minds．They come alive when they're being 2 ．My daughter，8 years old，is a 3 reader．She can sit down with almost any book and read it all by herself for hours． 4 ，I still read to her．When it's bedtime，she asks me to 5 her a picture book，which gives us lots of joy．
Picture books are the campfire story of the reading world．Picture books are so 6 that they are able to bring people together easily．They're 7 enough to be compelling (引人入胜的) or short enough to hold your interest．They're better than other books when it comes to the 8 of language．They can tell complete stories in thirty-two pages or less．Reading a thirty-two-page book is not a(n) 9 for a girl who can read a 500-page book on her own．However，reading isn't always about challenging oneself．Sometimes reading is about sharing a 10 with a loved one．
Some picture books aren't fit for my daughter as she 11 ．But the ones that really draw her in and need to be read aloud will always be 12 for her．So this is why I'll never stop reading picture books with my 13 ．We're reading together because it 14 us pleasure．That's why I'll always keep picture books on her 15 ．
1．A．picture B．science
C．Chinese D．exercise
2．A．controlled B．searched
C．shared D．packed
3．A．unique B．crazy
C．fast D．caring
4．A．Hopefully B．Unluckily
C．Besides D．However
5．A．write B．post
C．buy D．read
6．A．attractive B．formal
C．annoying D．frightening
7．A．extreme B．long
C．narrow D．old
8．A．title B．source
C．economy D．translation
9．A．chance B．difference
C．adventure D．challenge
10．A．toy B．story
C．seat D．taxi
11．A．grows B．sees
C．hears D．rents
12．A．difficult B．confusing
C．outdated D．suitable
13．A．parent B．friend
C．daughter D．student
14．A．gives B．lends
C．mails D．pays
15．A．bed B．bookshelf
C．desk D．floor
Ⅴ．语法填空
For those who travel to China，the scenic spots and ancient civilization are 1．________ (attract) things，and so is Chinese food and drink．Like music，dance and painting，eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine 2．________ (list) as one of the top in the field of world cuisines．
Nobody could tell exactly how many restaurants a specific city has，let alone the roadside restaurants 3．________ (distribute) in streets and back lanes．Wherever you would like to eat，in the restaurants 4．________the roadside eateries，make sure that the restaurant is clean and the food has been 5．________ (fresh) prepared and is hot．
Chinese regard eating as an art，6．________ is a comprehensive combination of sight，smell，touch，taste and even sound．Chinese cuisine is an important branch from the Chinese culture and the core is taste while the purpose is 7．________ (preserve) health．
It is a perfect combination of color，shape，8．________ (appear)and flavor．Delicious and nutritious food has been regarded as the basics of ordinary life．
Chinese cuisine has a long history and is famous worldwide 9．________ its rich tastes and delightful colors．The difference in local climate，history and eating customs in each region has produced local dishes and snacks with their own 10．________ (characteristic)．
课时分层作业(二)
Ⅰ．1．atmosphere 2．envelope 3．fancy 4．respect 5．moment
Ⅱ．1．In spite of 2．dress up 3．faded away 4．take advantage of 5．set off
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4
D B A C
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A C B D D A B C
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
D B A D C A B
Ⅴ．1．attractive 2．is listed 3．distributed 4．or
5．freshly 6．which 7．to preserve 8．appearance
9．for 10．characteristics
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的话题是拾荒者帮助应对气候变化。卡彭特斯是一个拾荒者。她收集袋装分类垃圾，把食物垃圾放在一个容器里。这些材料将在当地的回收中心变成堆肥。其余的废物被放入不同的容器中。这些可回收材料随后被出售。
1．D [细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三句可知，她收集袋装分类垃圾，把食物垃圾放在一个容器里。这些材料将在当地的回收中心变成堆肥。即把它变成植物的食物。故选D项。]
2．B [词义猜测题。根据此处前后文的内容可知，该组织希望防止食物垃圾进入垃圾填埋场。食物垃圾分解时会释放出沼气。此处 avert的意思是“防止”，与prevent 是同义词。故选B项。]
3．A [段落大意题。根据第六段的内容可知，在新的地方建立这些系统存在挑战。建立一个堆肥设施需要花钱。包括地方官员在内的人们必须接受有关垃圾分类重要性的教育。必须向不能购买多个容器的家庭提供容器。即建立新系统的困难。故选A项。]
4．C [观点态度题。根据最后一段最后两句的内容可知，但是这些问题是可以解决的。越来越多的人把减少沼气和应对气候变化联系起来。这说明，作者对分离有机废物持乐观态度。故选C项。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。绘本在读者的脑海中创造了具体的形象，当它们被分享时，它们就变得生动起来。文章主要介绍了绘本在作者的女儿成长中的意义。
1．A [根据下文“Picture books create concrete images in readers' minds．”可知，此处是指绘本，即图画(picture)书籍。故选A项。]
2．C [根据上文可知，绘本被分享(shared)时，就会更生动。故选C项。]
3．B [根据下文可知，女儿是一个疯狂的(crazy)读者。故选B项。]
4．D [根据下文“I still read to her”中的still一词，可知此处为转折关系，用However符合题意。故选D项。]
5．D [根据下文“her a picture book”可知，这里是指读(read)书籍。故选D项。]
6．A [根据下文“that they are able to bring people together easily”可知，绘本能把人聚在一起，说明是有吸引力的(attractive)，呼应下文“compelling (引人入胜的) or short enough to hold your interest”。故选A项。]
7．B [根据下文“or short enough to hold your interest．”可知，此处与short相对的是long一词。故选B项。]
8．C [根据下文“They can tell complete stories in thirty-two pages or less．”可知，这里指的是绘本语言的简练性(economy)。故选C项。]
9．D [根据下文“for a girl who can read a 500-page book on her own”可知，能读一本500页书的人去读这种32页的书不是一个挑战(challenge)。故选D项。]
10．B [根据上文“Sometimes reading is about sharing”可知，此处是指阅读就是在分享故事(story)。故选B项。]
11．A [根据上文“Some picture books aren't fit for my daughter”可知，有些书不适合作者女儿是因为她逐渐长大(grows)。故选A项。]
12．D [根据下文“So this is why I'll never stop reading picture books”可知，作者不会停止和女儿看绘本，说明这些绘本是适合(suitable)她的。故选D项。]
13．C [根据上文“When it's bedtime，she asks me to her a picture book，which gives us lots of joy．”可知，作者是和女儿(daughter)一起读绘本。故选C项。]
14．A [根据上文“which gives us lots of joy”可知，这里是指阅读给(gives)我们带来了许多欢乐。故选A项。]
15．B [根据上文“There are some books that I will never take off my daughter's bookshelf．”可知，是在书架(bookshelf)上放绘本。故选B项。]
Ⅴ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的各种美食及饮食文化。
1．attractive [考查词性转换。句意：对于到中国旅游的人来说，风景名胜和古代文明是吸引人的东西，中国的饮食也是如此。修饰名词things用形容词，表示“吸引人的”。故填attractive。]
2．is listed [考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：与音乐、舞蹈、绘画一样，饮食在中国也是一门艺术，中国菜被列为世界烹饪领域的佼佼者之一。陈述的是客观事实，主语Chinese cuisine 与list是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用单数，故填is listed。]
3．distributed [考查非谓语动词。句意：更不用说分布在大街小巷的饭馆了。逻辑主语the roadside restaurants与distribute之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填distributed。]
4．or [考查连词。句意：无论你想在哪里吃饭，在餐馆或路边的餐馆，都要确保餐厅干净，食物是新鲜的，而且是热的。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示“或者”。故填or。]
5．freshly [考查词性转换。句意同上。修饰动词prepared用副词。故填freshly。]
6．which [考查定语从句。句意：中国人把吃看成一种艺术，其中融合了色泽，气味，口感，味道乃至声音。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系代词指代先行词art并在从句中作主语，故填which。]
7．to preserve [考查非谓语动词。句意：其目的是养生。这里根据句意可知此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to preserve。]
8．appearance [考查词性转换。句意：它完全融合了颜色，形状，外观和味道。根据前面的名词color，shape，可知这里填名词作介词of 的宾语，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填appearance。]
9．for [考查固定搭配。句意：以其丰富的口味和宜人的色彩而闻名于世。短语be famous for因……而闻名。故填for。]
10．characteristics [考查名词复数。句意：每个地区都有自己特色的地方菜和小吃。表示具体的特征、特色时，characteristic是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。故填characteristics。]
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