(共58张PPT)
Period 3
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
主题语境
人与自我——优秀品行
课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
carry on doing/with... 继续(做)……
be/get carried away 变得激动；失去自制力
carry out 执行；实施
carry off 成功地对付；赢得，获得(奖项)
1．carry sb．through sth． 帮助某人渡过难关
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Mrs．Bailey was significant in the educational journey that carried me _______ school and into my profession．
②The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried ___ the next year．
③My daughter wanted to become a doctor and carried __ Lin Qiaozhi's good work．
④在去南极洲的路上，他的勇气使他的团队渡过了难关。
His courage _______________________________ on the way to Antarctica．
through
out
on
carried his team through difficulties
(1)the/a majority of 大多数的……
in the/a majority 占大多数
(2)major adj． 主要的，重要的，大的
n． 专业课，主修课程；主修学生
vi． 主修
major in 主修……
(3)minority n． 少数；少数民族
in a/the minority 占少数
2．majority n．大部分；大多数
[名师点津] minority/majority作主语，强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；强调群体中的每一个个体时，谓语动词用复数形式；a/the minority/majority of＋n．作主语时，谓语动词的单复数视of后名词的单复数而定。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The majority of the land in that area ________________ (destroy) so far．
②What impressed me most was that in our class，boy students were __ the majority．
③The majority of college students ___ (be) fond of shopping online，as they feel it is cheap and convenient．
④在澳大利亚，羊占大多数，牛反而占少数。
The sheep _________________ in Australia while the cows___________
__________．
has been destroyed
in
are
are in the/a majority
(are) in the /
a minority
(1)complain (to sb．) that... (向某人)抱怨……
complain (to sb．) about/of sth． (向某人)抱怨某事
(2)complaint n． 抱怨；投诉
make a complaint about/of 抱怨……；对……提出投诉
3．complain vi．& vt．抱怨；发牢骚
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①I complain __ you that the English novels you sent to me have rough paper and a terrible smell．
②I'd like to make a _________(complain) about the noise．
③我写信是投诉你们酒店的服务不好。
a．I'm writing to _______________________ the poor service of your hotel．(complaint)
b．I'm writing to _________________ the poor service of your hotel．
(complain)
to
complaint
make a complaint about/of
complain about/of
(1)respond to 对……做出回应或反应
respond that... 回答说……
(2)response n． 反应；回答；回复
in response to 为答复；为回应
make (a) response to 回答，对……做出回应
4．respond vt．回答；回复 vi．做出反应；回应
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①Many people cycle to work in _______ (respond) to the government's calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle．
②Don't respond __ any e-mails requesting personal information，no matter how official they look．
③如果您能在方便的时候尽早回复我的信息，我将不胜感激。
a．I would be grateful if __________________ my message at your earliest convenience．(respond)
b．I would appreciate it if _________________________ my message at your earliest convenience．(response)
response
to
you could respond to
you could make a response to
(1)tend to do sth． 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
tend (to) sb．/sth． 照料/照看某人/某物
tend to/towards... 趋向……，趋于……
(2)tendency n． 倾向；趋势
have a tendency to do sth． 有做某事的倾向/趋势
5．tend vt．照顾；照料 vi．倾向；趋于
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①She had a ________ (tend) to talk fast when she was nervous．
②Typically，people tend _______ (feel) nervous when they are about to deliver a speech．
③作为一名高一学生，你会随着时间的推移而变得焦虑是很正常的。
a．As a Senior 1 student，it is normal that you ________________ with time going by．(tend)
b．As a Senior 1 student，it is normal that you ___________________ _______as time goes by．(tendency)
tendency
to feel
tend to get anxious
have a tendency to get
anxious
replace A with/by B 以B代替/替换A
replace sb．＝take the place of sb．＝take one's place
代替某人
6．replace vt．接替；取代；更换；把……放回原处
[名师点津] “代替”的其他表达法：in place of；in one's place；take one's place；instead of。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced _______ a modern hotel or not．
②It would be difficult to find a man _________ (replace) the present manager．
③我非常高兴代替我的同事在开幕式上演讲。
a．I am very pleased to ____________________ my colleague to deliver a speech at the opening ceremony．
b．I am very pleased to deliver a speech at the opening ceremony __________________ my colleague．
with/by
to replace
replace/take the place of
in place of/instead of
(教材P16)To a person nothing is more precious than their life...
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……
1．比较级与否定词连用，表示最高级意义
[句式分析] 句中nothing is more precious than为“否定词＋形容词比较级＋than”结构，表示最高级意义。
Nothing we have is more valuable than time．
我们所拥有的东西中没有什么比时间更宝贵的了！
表示最高级意义的多种表达法：
(1)否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than)
(2)否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as
(3)比较级＋than＋
(4)can not/can never...too...结构
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①As far as I'm concerned，_______ is more important than health．
②To me，nothing is ______________ (significant) than carrying others through hard times．
③Historically，relations between the two countries have never been ______ (good)．
④世界上没有什么东西能比父母给予的爱更深沉的了。
There is _________________ the love that is given by our parents in the world．
nothing
more significant
better
nothing deeper than
2．the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth．
(教材P16)She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital．
她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
[句式分析] 本句中sb．/sth． be/become the first...to be done sth．意为“第一个被……的人/物”。句型中的to be done是不定式的被动形式，在句中作后置定语。
Tu Youyou is the first female scientist in China to be awarded the Nobel Prize．
屠呦呦是中国第一位被授予诺贝尔奖的女性科学家。
当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前有the only，the last，the right等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①My sister is the third student in our school _________ (give) the highest prize．
②Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 1，2021，when she became the country's first woman __________(conduct) a spacewalk．
③He holds the record for being the first person ever _______(get) to both poles．
to be given
to conduct
to get
④1960年，威尔玛·鲁道夫成为第一位在一届奥运会上赢得三枚田径金牌的美国女性。
In 1960，Wilma Rudolph became ______________________________ three gold medals in track and field at a single Olympics．
the first American woman to win
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Kids who have happy a character tend _____ (be) more active．
2．There has been very little _______ (respond) to our calling for help．
3．The majority of scientists ___ (be) modest about their achievements no matter how great they are．
4．Should anyone treat me like that，I would complain __ the manager．
to be
response
are
to
5．I don't think this TV set is of good quality．Can you replace it _______ a new one
6．It was my teacher that carried me _______ hard times in middle school．
7．When it comes to education，I believe that nothing is ____________ (important) than making our kids competitive in the 21st century．
with/by
through
more important
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．你在哪里也找不到比这些更好的玫瑰了。
_________________________ than these．
2．他总是每天第一个到达教室。
He is always ___________________________ every day．
3．正是我班主任的鼓励和信任帮助我渡过了生活和学习中的难关。
It was my headteacher's encouragement and trust ___________________ the hardships in my life and study．
4．我们向旅行社投诉旅行期间的糟糕服务，但到现在为止，没有人回应。
We ____________ the travel agency about the terrible service during our trip，but no one __________________．
You couldn't find better roses
the first to come to the classroom
that carried me through
complained to
has responded so far
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Lin Qiaozhi，who delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime，1．__________(know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，though she never married．2．________(affect) by her mother's death，Lin Qiaozhi decided to work and study 3．____the age of 18 instead of following the traditional path of 4．________(marry) like the majority of girls．After graduating from Peking Union Medical College，she was hired as a resident physician．5．_____________(work) for a few years，she was sent to Europe and the US，6．_____ she rejected her colleagues' offer to stay，but returned home．Though appointed
was known
Affected
at
marriage
Having worked
where
7．_______(hold) many important positions，she was more interested in tending patients．She held the belief that doctors should be responsible 8．___ the patients．Dr Lin never retired．Even as she lay 9．_____(die)，she was still thinking of others．This is Lin Qiaozhi，who devoted all her life to 10．_______ (help) the women and children in need of her help．
to hold
for
dying
helping
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．I refused to lie about it；it's against my _________ (原则)．
2．A family break allows you to spend _______ (宝贵的) time together．
3．There has been a _____ (急剧的) slowdown in economic growth recently．
课时分层作业(四)
principles
precious
sharp
4．First of all，it's easier to _______ (更换)an object than to spend time and money repairing it．
5．Devoted to his scientific work，he has no time to care for his family affairs，which his wife always _________ (抱怨)about．
replace
complains
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Public attitudes towards ________ (marry) have changed over the past 50 years．
2．People should make significant changes to their daily routines in ________ (respond) to serious air pollution．
3．______ (scare) to death，my colleague didn't know how to deal with the whole horrible matter．
marriage
response
Scared
4．There is a growing _______ (tend) for people to work from home instead of in offices．
5．My grandfather is as ________ (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day．
tendency
energetic
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
Just when I start to worry about the fate of the world，along comes a new generation of innovators who are making big changes in the way things are done．
Nikita Rafikov
Nikita is young，but he has big plans for the future，and he has the ideas to get him there．The 11-year-old developed a way to insert Green Fluorescent Proteins (GFP) into windows to create efficient lighting．
GFP is the protein found in certain jellyfish that creates those cool bioluminescence (生物发光) effects seen in nature photography．By embedding this protein into windows，Rafikov has found a way to light homes without the use of electricity．
Lynnae Shuck
After a positive volunteer experience at a nearby wildlife refuge，Lynnae wanted to find a way to teach more kids the role of refuges and give them more opportunities to help preserve them．So she carried out the Junior Refuge Ranger program where kids aged 8 participate in labs，habitat hikes，and birding expeditions to learn about conservation，endangered species protection，habitat restoration，and environmental awareness．
David Cohen
David Cohen's big idea is the perfect example of how creative kids can be when they are allowed to think outside the box．Cohen was learning about earthworms in science class when he wanted to build a robotic earthworm，after which he wrote the code behind a prototype robot．By loading the robot with heat-sensing technology，GPS，and other life-saving programs，Cohen's robot could be used to find and rescue people safely and efficiently．
Jai Kumar
Jai likes to invent things，especially things that provide simple solutions to everyday problems．The 12-year-old middle-schooler has created a gaming system for the senior as well as an automatic light dimmer (自动变光装置) that senses sound levels in the school cafeteria．But what landed him on this list of eco-innovators is his window-mounted solar-powered air filtration device designed for developing countries where air pollution is very severe．The device uses inexpensive components to purify the air before it enters the houses．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位创新者以及他们的发明。
1．Who has made contributions to protecting wildlife
A．Nikita Rafikov．
B．Jai Kumar．
C．David Cohen．
D．Lynnae Shuck．
√
D [细节理解题。根据Lynnae Shuck部分的“So she carried out the Junior Refuge Ranger program where kids aged 8 participate in labs，habitat hikes，and birding expeditions to learn about conservation，endangered species protection，habitat restoration，and environmental awareness．”可知，Lynnae Shuck为保护野生动物做出了贡献。故选D。]
2．What is a robotic earthworm used to do
A．Replace the heat-sensing system．
B．Provide light automatically．
C．Search and rescue people．
D．Accompany the senior．
C [细节理解题。根据David Cohen部分的“By loading the robot with heat-sensing technology，GPS，and other life-saving programs，Cohen's robot could be used to find and rescue people safely and efficiently．”可知，机器人蚯蚓是用来搜救人的。故选C。]
√
3．Which of the following made Jai Kumar an eco-innovator
A．The windows with GFP．
B．A solar-powered air filtration device．
C．An automatic light dimmer．
D．A game system．
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But what landed him on this list of eco-innovators is his window-mounted solar-powered air filtration device designed for developing countries where air pollution is very severe．”可知，太阳能空气过滤装置使Jai Kumar成为生态创新者。故选B。]
√
B
Tennis great Billie Jean King is a great athlete and a pioneer in sport and she won four singles titles at the US Open between 1967 and 1974．Now，the same tennis officials with whom she often competed with have paid her a special honor．US Open organizers named their venue the Billie Jean King National Tennis Center at the beginning of this year's championship．The decision came as a surprise to the star．
Billie Jean King had her first tennis lesson at the age of 11，and became interested in it．Six years later she made herself known winning the first of 20 titles at Wimbledon in the doubles championship．King went on to become the first female athlete to earn $100，000 in a year．But her greatest achievements may have been off the game．She devoted herself to fighting for equal status for women and women in sports that went far away from tennis．
A unique chance arrived and it proved a perfect way for King to further change the place of women in sports in 1973．She was challenged to play a man-tennis great Bobby Riggs．The men organizing the event expected it would provide great fun and the event was reported by sportscaster Howard Cosell．But King found he only focused on her appearance，never mentioning her athletic achievements．King saw it as a crossroad in her fighting for women's equality in sports．She did win，further opening chances for girls in sports．
But some young female athletes now don't take these chances seriously．When asked what they knew about Billie King，they looked puzzled．“They've got many chances to play and it's a good thing．However，we still have a long way to go for girls and women in sports and that's what I want—I want the dream to be equal，” she said．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了网球名将Billie Jean King的体育成就以及为女性在体育运动中争取平等权利而斗争的故事。
4．Why did Billie Jean King fight with tennis officials
A．For better pay for herself．
B．For more chances to compete．
C．For the equality for women in sports．
D．For a special honor from them．
C [细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知， Billie Jean King 与网球官员斗争是为了为女性在运动中得到平等权利，故选C项。]
√
5．Why was the event with Bobby Riggs organized in 1973
A．To attract more audience for the interests of the organizer．
B．To increase Billie Jean King's fame in the sports field．
C．To make tennis popular．
D．To further open chances for women in sports．
A [推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The men organizing the event expected it would provide great fun”可知，人们在1973年组织Billie Jean King与Bobby Riggs 打比赛是为了组织者的利益而吸引更多的观众，故选A项。]
√
6．From the passage，we can learn that Billie Jean King___________．
A．has always been respected and honored in sports from the start
B．thinks that the status women have got in sports is high enough
C．is disappointed at not being recognized by young female athletes
D．thinks inequality between men and women in sports still exists
D [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，为女性在体育运动中争取平等权利，仍有很长一段路要走，言外之意就是仍然存在不平等现象，故选D项。]
√
7．That sportscaster Howard Cosell focused on her appearance shows that ______________．
A．beautiful female athletes were not quite common
B．women athletes were looked down upon at that time
C．Billy Jean King remained unknown at that time
D．he didn't know much about Billie Jean King
√
B [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But King found he only focused on her appearance，never mentioning her athletic achievements．King saw it as a crossroad in her fighting for women's equality in sports．”可知，体育评论员只关注她的外表，而对她的运动成就却只字不提，可推理出那时女运动员被人看不起，故选B项。]
Ⅳ．阅读七选五
Reasons to Put on Your Rollerblades and Hit the Pavement
Rollerblading (旱冰) is great for building balance，strengthening muscles，and improving mental health．It's also a cheap，fun，and eco-friendly way to get your daily exercise in．
It's fun
We all know that we should be exercising several times a week，and picking a workout that is fun naturally motivates us to get up and get going． 1 The top benefit of rollerblading is exercising in ways that are fun，soul-filling，and mental health-improving．
It's cheap
Rollerblading is also a great exercise choice because it costs very little． 2 There's no need to pay for a monthly gym membership or expensive equipment．Rollerblades cost a lot less than a bike．
It's eco-friendly
3 Rollerblading is much faster than walking and can take you up to ten miles．Maybe that's why some Viennese citizens are choosing to use this sustainable activity for their means of transportation．
Skater and climate activist，Gerhard Ladstatte explains why he started Friday Night Skating，a free street skating event．“We want to move without burning fuel．” People looking for an oil-free way to get to a workplace that isn't too far from home，while combining daily exercise into their routine，can consider rollerblading to work．
It's good for your mental health
Like any form of aerobic exercise，skating is associated with a number of wellness benefits． 5 By fixing your attention on both the body and its surroundings，you can shift focus away from negative thought patterns and anxieties．Rollerblading can also increase self-confidence and positive feelings．
A．In other words，rollerblading has it all．
B．Exercise and fresh air can reduce stress．
C．Not only is skating cheap，it also benefits nature．
D．All you need is a pair of skates and some safety equipment．
E．Rollerblading is an exciting way to get in fresh air and exercise．
F．It's easy to see why so many people are discovering the joys of skating．
G．Unlike a bicycle，you don't need to find a place to store your skates while you work．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。滑旱冰对保持平衡、增强肌肉和改善心理健康都有好处。这也是一种廉价、有趣、环保的日常锻炼方式。
1．E [根据前面一句的内容可知，我们都知道我们应该每周锻炼几次，选择一个有趣的锻炼项目自然会激励我们起身并开始行动。此处承接上文，意思是：滑旱冰是一种令人兴奋的呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼身体的方式。故选E项。]
2．D [根据前面的“Rollerblading is also a great exercise choice because it costs very little．”可知，滑旱冰也是一个很好的运动选择，因为它花费很少。此处承接上文，意思是：你所需要的只是一双溜冰鞋和一些安全装备。故选D项。]
3．C [此处是本段的主题句，意思是：滑冰不仅便宜，而且有益于自然。后面谈论的是滑冰对自然有益的内容：滑旱冰比走路快得多，可以带你走 10英里。也许这就是为什么一些维也纳市民选择使用这种可持续的活动作为他们的交通工具。故选C项。]
4．G [根据前面的一句的内容可知，那些想以一种不用汽油的方式去离家不远的工作场所，同时又想把日常锻炼融入日常生活的人，可以考虑滑旱冰去上班。此处承接上文，意思是：不像自行车，当你工作的时候，你不需要找一个地方存放你的溜冰鞋。故选G项。]
5．B [根据前面的一句的内容可知，像任何形式的有氧运动一样，滑冰对健康有很多好处。此处承接上文，意思是：运动和新鲜空气可以减轻压力。故选B项。]
THANKSPeriod 3 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
1．carry sb．through sth． 帮助某人渡过难关
carry on doing/with... 继续(做)……
be/get carried away 变得激动；失去自制力
carry out 执行；实施
carry off 成功地对付；赢得，获得(奖项)
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Mrs．Bailey was significant in the educational journey that carried me school and into my profession．
②The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried the next year．
③My daughter wanted to become a doctor and carried Lin Qiaozhi's good work．
④在去南极洲的路上，他的勇气使他的团队渡过了难关。
His courage on the way to Antarctica．
2．majority n．大部分；大多数
(1)the/a majority of 大多数的……
in the/a majority 占大多数
(2)major adj． 主要的，重要的，大的
n． 专业课，主修课程；主修学生
vi． 主修
major in 主修……
(3)minority n． 少数；少数民族
in a/the minority 占少数
[名师点津] minority/majority作主语，强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；强调群体中的每一个个体时，谓语动词用复数形式；a/the minority/majority of＋n．作主语时，谓语动词的单复数视of后名词的单复数而定。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The majority of the land in that area (destroy) so far．
②What impressed me most was that in our class，boy students were the majority．
③The majority of college students (be) fond of shopping online，as they feel it is cheap and convenient．
④在澳大利亚，羊占大多数，牛反而占少数。
The sheep in Australia while the cows ．
3．complain vi．& vt．抱怨；发牢骚
(1)complain (to sb．) that... (向某人)抱怨……
complain (to sb．) about/of sth． (向某人)抱怨某事
(2)complaint n． 抱怨；投诉
make a complaint about/of 抱怨……；对……提出投诉
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①I complain you that the English novels you sent to me have rough paper and a terrible smell．
②I'd like to make a (complain) about the noise．
③我写信是投诉你们酒店的服务不好。
a．I'm writing to the poor service of your hotel．(complaint)
b．I'm writing to the poor service of your hotel．(complain)
4．respond vt．回答；回复 vi．做出反应；回应
(1)respond to 对……做出回应或反应
respond that... 回答说……
(2)response n． 反应；回答；回复
in response to 为答复；为回应
make (a) response to 回答，对……做出回应
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①Many people cycle to work in (respond) to the government's calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle．
②Don't respond any e-mails requesting personal information，no matter how official they look．
③如果您能在方便的时候尽早回复我的信息，我将不胜感激。
a．I would be grateful if my message at your earliest convenience．(respond)
b．I would appreciate it if my message at your earliest convenience．(response)
5．tend vt．照顾；照料 vi．倾向；趋于
(1)tend to do sth． 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
tend (to) sb．/sth． 照料/照看某人/某物
tend to/towards... 趋向……，趋于……
(2)tendency n． 倾向；趋势
have a tendency to do sth． 有做某事的倾向/趋势
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①She had a (tend) to talk fast when she was nervous．
②Typically，people tend (feel) nervous when they are about to deliver a speech．
③作为一名高一学生，你会随着时间的推移而变得焦虑是很正常的。
a．As a Senior 1 student，it is normal that you with time going by．(tend)
b．As a Senior 1 student，it is normal that you as time goes by．(tendency)
6．replace vt．接替；取代；更换；把……放回原处
replace A with/by B 以B代替/替换A
replace sb．＝take the place of sb．＝take one's place
代替某人
[名师点津] “代替”的其他表达法：in place of；in one's place；take one's place；instead of。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced a modern hotel or not．
②It would be difficult to find a man (replace) the present manager．
③我非常高兴代替我的同事在开幕式上演讲。
a．I am very pleased to my colleague to deliver a speech at the opening ceremony．
b．I am very pleased to deliver a speech at the opening ceremony my colleague．
1．比较级与否定词连用，表示最高级意义
(教材P16)To a person nothing is more precious than their life...
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……
[句式分析] 句中nothing is more precious than为“否定词＋形容词比较级＋than”结构，表示最高级意义。
Nothing we have is more valuable than time．
我们所拥有的东西中没有什么比时间更宝贵的了！
表示最高级意义的多种表达法：
(1)否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than)
(2)否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as
(3)比较级＋than＋
(4)“can not/can never...too...”结构
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①As far as I'm concerned， is more important than health．
②To me，nothing is (significant) than carrying others through hard times．
③Historically，relations between the two countries have never been (good)．
④世界上没有什么东西能比父母给予的爱更深沉的了。
There is the love that is given by our parents in the world．
2．the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth．
(教材P16)She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital．
她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
[句式分析] 本句中sb．/sth． be/become the first...to be done sth．意为“第一个被……的人/物”。句型中的to be done是不定式的被动形式，在句中作后置定语。
Tu Youyou is the first female scientist in China to be awarded the Nobel Prize．
屠呦呦是中国第一位被授予诺贝尔奖的女性科学家。
当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前有the only，the last，the right等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①My sister is the third student in our school (give) the highest prize．
②Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 1，2021，when she became the country's first woman (conduct) a spacewalk．
③He holds the record for being the first person ever (get) to both poles．
④1960年，威尔玛·鲁道夫成为第一位在一届奥运会上赢得三枚田径金牌的美国女性。
In 1960，Wilma Rudolph became three gold medals in track and field at a single Olympics．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Kids who have happy a character tend (be) more active．
2．There has been very little (respond) to our calling for help．
3．The majority of scientists (be) modest about their achievements no matter how great they are．
4．Should anyone treat me like that，I would complain the manager．
5．I don't think this TV set is of good quality．Can you replace it a new one
6．It was my teacher that carried me hard times in middle school．
7．When it comes to education，I believe that nothing is (important) than making our kids competitive in the 21st century．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．你在哪里也找不到比这些更好的玫瑰了。
than these．
2．他总是每天第一个到达教室。
He is always every day．
3．正是我班主任的鼓励和信任帮助我渡过了生活和学习中的难关。
It was my headteacher's encouragement and trust the hardships in my life and study．
4．我们向旅行社投诉旅行期间的糟糕服务，但到现在为止，没有人回应。
We the travel agency about the terrible service during our trip，but no one ．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Lin Qiaozhi，who delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime，1． (know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，though she never married．2． (affect) by her mother's death，Lin Qiaozhi decided to work and study 3． the age of 18 instead of following the traditional path of 4． (marry) like the majority of girls．After graduating from Peking Union Medical College，she was hired as a resident physician．5． (work) for a few years，she was sent to Europe and the US，6． she rejected her colleagues' offer to stay，but returned home．Though appointed 7． (hold) many important positions，she was more interested in tending patients．She held the belief that doctors should be responsible 8． the patients．Dr Lin never retired．Even as she lay 9． (die)，she was still thinking of others．This is Lin Qiaozhi，who devoted all her life to 10． (help) the women and children in need of her help．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①through ②out ③on ④carried his team through difficulties
2．①has been destroyed ②in ③are ④are in the/a majority；(are) in the/a minority
3．①to ②complaint ③make a complaint about/of；complain about/of
4．①response ②to ③you could respond to；you could make a response to
5．①tendency ②to feel ③tend to get anxious；have a tendency to get anxious
6．①with/by ②to replace ③replace/take the place of；in place of/instead of
句法句式
1．①nothing ②more significant ③better ④nothing deeper than
2．①to be given ②to conduct ③to get ④the first American woman to win
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．to be 2．response 3．are 4．to 5．with/by
6．through 7．more important
Ⅱ．1．You couldn't find better roses 2．the first to come to the classroom 3．that carried me through 4．complained to；has responded so far
Ⅲ．1．was known 2．Affected 3．at 4．marriage 5．Having worked 6．where 7．to hold 8．for 9．dying 10．helping
1 / 6UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
课时分层作业(四)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．I refused to lie about it；it's against my ________ (原则)．
2．A family break allows you to spend ________ (宝贵的) time together．
3．There has been a ________ (急剧的) slowdown in economic growth recently．
4．First of all，it's easier to ________ (更换)an object than to spend time and money repairing it．
5．Devoted to his scientific work，he has no time to care for his family affairs，which his wife always ________ (抱怨)about．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Public attitudes towards ________ (marry) have changed over the past 50 years．
2．People should make significant changes to their daily routines in ________ (respond) to serious air pollution．
3．________ (scare) to death，my colleague didn't know how to deal with the whole horrible matter．
4．There is a growing ________ (tend) for people to work from home instead of in offices．
5．My grandfather is as ________ (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
Just when I start to worry about the fate of the world，along comes a new generation of innovators who are making big changes in the way things are done．
Nikita Rafikov
Nikita is young，but he has big plans for the future，and he has the ideas to get him there．The 11-year-old developed a way to insert Green Fluorescent Proteins (GFP) into windows to create efficient lighting．GFP is the protein found in certain jellyfish that creates those cool bioluminescence (生物发光) effects seen in nature photography．By embedding this protein into windows，Rafikov has found a way to light homes without the use of electricity．
Lynnae Shuck
After a positive volunteer experience at a nearby wildlife refuge，Lynnae wanted to find a way to teach more kids the role of refuges and give them more opportunities to help preserve them．So she carried out the Junior Refuge Ranger program where kids aged 8 participate in labs，habitat hikes，and birding expeditions to learn about conservation，endangered species protection，habitat restoration，and environmental awareness．
David Cohen
David Cohen's big idea is the perfect example of how creative kids can be when they are allowed to think outside the box．Cohen was learning about earthworms in science class when he wanted to build a robotic earthworm，after which he wrote the code behind a prototype robot．By loading the robot with heat-sensing technology，GPS，and other life-saving programs，Cohen's robot could be used to find and rescue people safely and efficiently．
Jai Kumar
Jai likes to invent things，especially things that provide simple solutions to everyday problems．The 12-year-old middle-schooler has created a gaming system for the senior as well as an automatic light dimmer (自动变光装置) that senses sound levels in the school cafeteria．But what landed him on this list of eco-innovators is his window-mounted solar-powered air filtration device designed for developing countries where air pollution is very severe．The device uses inexpensive components to purify the air before it enters the houses．
1．Who has made contributions to protecting wildlife
A．Nikita Rafikov．
B．Jai Kumar．
C．David Cohen．
D．Lynnae Shuck．
2．What is a robotic earthworm used to do
A．Replace the heat-sensing system．
B．Provide light automatically．
C．Search and rescue people．
D．Accompany the senior．
3．Which of the following made Jai Kumar an eco-innovator
A．The windows with GFP．
B．A solar-powered air filtration device．
C．An automatic light dimmer．
D．A game system．
B
Tennis great Billie Jean King is a great athlete and a pioneer in sport and she won four singles titles at the US Open between 1967 and 1974．Now，the same tennis officials with whom she often competed with have paid her a special honor．US Open organizers named their venue the Billie Jean King National Tennis Center at the beginning of this year's championship．The decision came as a surprise to the star．
Billie Jean King had her first tennis lesson at the age of 11，and became interested in it．Six years later she made herself known winning the first of 20 titles at Wimbledon in the doubles championship．King went on to become the first female athlete to earn $100，000 in a year．But her greatest achievements may have been off the game．She devoted herself to fighting for equal status for women and women in sports that went far away from tennis．
A unique chance arrived and it proved a perfect way for King to further change the place of women in sports in 1973．She was challenged to play a man-tennis great Bobby Riggs．The men organizing the event expected it would provide great fun and the event was reported by sportscaster Howard Cosell．But King found he only focused on her appearance，never mentioning her athletic achievements．King saw it as a crossroad in her fighting for women's equality in sports．She did win，further opening chances for girls in sports．
But some young female athletes now don't take these chances seriously．When asked what they knew about Billie King，they looked puzzled．“They've got many chances to play and it's a good thing．However，we still have a long way to go for girls and women in sports and that's what I want—I want the dream to be equal，” she said．
4．Why did Billie Jean King fight with tennis officials
A．For better pay for herself．
B．For more chances to compete．
C．For the equality for women in sports．
D．For a special honor from them．
5．Why was the event with Bobby Riggs organized in 1973
A．To attract more audience for the interests of the organizer．
B．To increase Billie Jean King's fame in the sports field．
C．To make tennis popular．
D．To further open chances for women in sports．
6．From the passage，we can learn that Billie Jean King________．
A．has always been respected and honored in sports from the start
B．thinks that the status women have got in sports is high enough
C．is disappointed at not being recognized by young female athletes
D．thinks inequality between men and women in sports still exists
7．That sportscaster Howard Cosell focused on her appearance shows that ________．
A．beautiful female athletes were not quite common
B．women athletes were looked down upon at that time
C．Billy Jean King remained unknown at that time
D．he didn't know much about Billie Jean King
Ⅳ．阅读七选五
Reasons to Put on Your Rollerblades and Hit the Pavement
Rollerblading (旱冰) is great for building balance，strengthening muscles，and improving mental health．It's also a cheap，fun，and eco-friendly way to get your daily exercise in．
It's fun
We all know that we should be exercising several times a week，and picking a workout that is fun naturally motivates us to get up and get going． 1 The top benefit of rollerblading is exercising in ways that are fun，soul-filling，and mental health-improving．
It's cheap
Rollerblading is also a great exercise choice because it costs very little． 2 There's no need to pay for a monthly gym membership or expensive equipment．Rollerblades cost a lot less than a bike．
It's eco-friendly
3 Rollerblading is much faster than walking and can take you up to ten miles．Maybe that's why some Viennese citizens are choosing to use this sustainable activity for their means of transportation．
Skater and climate activist，Gerhard Ladstatte explains why he started Friday Night Skating，a free street skating event．“We want to move without burning fuel．” People looking for an oil-free way to get to a workplace that isn't too far from home，while combining daily exercise into their routine，can consider rollerblading to work． 4
It's good for your mental health
Like any form of aerobic exercise，skating is associated with a number of wellness benefits． 5 By fixing your attention on both the body and its surroundings，you can shift focus away from negative thought patterns and anxieties．Rollerblading can also increase self-confidence and positive feelings．
A．In other words，rollerblading has it all．
B．Exercise and fresh air can reduce stress．
C．Not only is skating cheap，it also benefits nature．
D．All you need is a pair of skates and some safety equipment．
E．Rollerblading is an exciting way to get in fresh air and exercise．
F．It's easy to see why so many people are discovering the joys of skating．
G．Unlike a bicycle，you don't need to find a place to store your skates while you work．
课时分层作业(四)
Ⅰ．1．principles 2．precious 3．sharp 4．replace
5．complains
Ⅱ．1．marriage 2．response 3．Scared 4．tendency
5．energetic
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
D C B C A D B
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5
E D C G B
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位创新者以及他们的发明。
1．D [细节理解题。根据Lynnae Shuck部分的“So she carried out the Junior Refuge Ranger program where kids aged 8 participate in labs，habitat hikes，and birding expeditions to learn about conservation，endangered species protection，habitat restoration，and environmental awareness．”可知，Lynnae Shuck为保护野生动物做出了贡献。故选D。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据David Cohen部分的“By loading the robot with heat-sensing technology，GPS，and other life-saving programs，Cohen's robot could be used to find and rescue people safely and efficiently．”可知，机器人蚯蚓是用来搜救人的。故选C。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But what landed him on this list of eco-innovators is his window-mounted solar-powered air filtration device designed for developing countries where air pollution is very severe．”可知，太阳能空气过滤装置使Jai Kumar成为生态创新者。故选B。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了网球名将Billie Jean King的体育成就以及为女性在体育运动中争取平等权利而斗争的故事。
4．C [细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知， Billie Jean King 与网球官员斗争是为了为女性在运动中得到平等权利，故选C项。]
5．A [推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The men organizing the event expected it would provide great fun”可知，人们在1973年组织Billie Jean King与Bobby Riggs 打比赛是为了组织者的利益而吸引更多的观众，故选A项。]
6．D [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，为女性在体育运动中争取平等权利，仍有很长一段路要走，言外之意就是仍然存在不平等现象，故选D项。]
7．B [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But King found he only focused on her appearance，never mentioning her athletic achievements．King saw it as a crossroad in her fighting for women's equality in sports．”可知，体育评论员只关注她的外表，而对她的运动成就却只字不提，可推理出那时女运动员被人看不起，故选B项。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。滑旱冰对保持平衡、增强肌肉和改善心理健康都有好处。这也是一种廉价、有趣、环保的日常锻炼方式。
1．E [根据前面一句的内容可知，我们都知道我们应该每周锻炼几次，选择一个有趣的锻炼项目自然会激励我们起身并开始行动。此处承接上文，意思是：滑旱冰是一种令人兴奋的呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼身体的方式。故选E项。]
2．D [根据前面的“Rollerblading is also a great exercise choice because it costs very little．”可知，滑旱冰也是一个很好的运动选择，因为它花费很少。此处承接上文，意思是：你所需要的只是一双溜冰鞋和一些安全装备。故选D项。]
3．C [此处是本段的主题句，意思是：滑冰不仅便宜，而且有益于自然。后面谈论的是滑冰对自然有益的内容：滑旱冰比走路快得多，可以带你走 10英里。也许这就是为什么一些维也纳市民选择使用这种可持续的活动作为他们的交通工具。故选C项。]
4．G [根据前面的一句的内容可知，那些想以一种不用汽油的方式去离家不远的工作场所，同时又想把日常锻炼融入日常生活的人，可以考虑滑旱冰去上班。此处承接上文，意思是：不像自行车，当你工作的时候，你不需要找一个地方存放你的溜冰鞋。故选G项。]
5．B [根据前面的一句的内容可知，像任何形式的有氧运动一样，滑冰对健康有很多好处。此处承接上文，意思是：运动和新鲜空气可以减轻压力。故选B项。]
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