(共66张PPT)
Period 5
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
主题语境
人与社会——不同民族文化习俗
Read the text and then choose the best answer to each question．
1．According to the text，what can visitors do in the Chinatown
A．Taste traditional Chinese food．
B．Experience the mix of Chinese culture and Western culture．
C．Enjoy lots of Chinese architecture．
D．Both A and C．
课时练案 课文整体教学(Reading for Writing)
√
2．What attracts visitors most in the Chinatown
A．Traditional Chinese dishes．
B．Chinese tea．
C．Chinese clothing．
D．Chinese chess and tai chi．
√
3．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Chinatowns have a positive effect on the USA．
B．Chinatowns haven't been popular in the USA．
C．Visitors cannot experience real Chinese culture in Chinatowns．
D．Chinese culture will replace American culture．
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4．The author of the text mainly wants to ______________．
A．tell us the history of the Chinatown in San Francisco
B．give us a brief introduction to the Chinatown in San Francisco
C．let us learn how the Chinatown in San Francisco was built
D．show us the Chinese culture in the Chinatown in San Francisco
√
1．mild adj．温和的；轻微的；不强烈的；和善的；不严厉的；不浓的
①(教材原句)The climate is mild all year round，meaning it is always a good time to visit． _______
②But you may get no symptoms(症状)at all，or only mild ones．
_______
③She has a mild personality and rarely gets angry． _______
温和的
轻微的
和善的
2．contain vt．包含；含有；控制；抑制(感情)；容纳
①(教材原句)Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information？ _____
②The hall can contain more than 5，000 people． _____
③Mr． Smith contained his anger before his son． _____
包含
容纳
抑制
1．(学会断句)Traditionally，visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate，which was built/using materials donated from China．
[分析]本句是一个复合句。_____引导定语从句，donated from China是过去分词短语作_________。
[翻译]_____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
which
后置定语
传统上，游客从具有传奇色彩的龙门走入唐人街，龙门的建
筑材料是由中国捐赠的。
2．(学会断句)There is Chinese food/to suit everyone's taste，with traditional dishes from all over China．
[分析]本句是一个____句。to suit everyone's taste为不定式作____，修饰Chinese food；with traditional dishes from all over China是独立主格结构。
[翻译]____________________________________________________
简单
定语
这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴，各种口味，应有尽有。
1．(续写佳句)The climate is mild all year round，meaning it is always a good time to visit．
这里一年四季气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。
2．(应用文佳句)This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China．
这能让游客体验到正宗的中国味。
(1)settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle down (使)安定；安居；平静下来
settle (down) to (doing) sth． 开始认真对待某事；定下心来做
某事
settle on 决定，选定
(2)settlement n． 定居点；协议；解决
settler n． 移民；殖民者
1．settle vt．&vi．定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①After a long tour，they settled __ New York．
②They settled down __ a serious discussion over coffee．
③But he finally settled ___ literature，particularly drama and poetry．
④问题解决了，他们很开心，也很放松。
a．The problem ___________ and they were very happy and relaxed．(并列句)
b．______________________，they were very happy and relaxed．(with复合结构)
c．__________________，they were very happy and relaxed．(独立主格结构)
in
to
on
was settled
With the problem settled
The problem settled
(1)(be) under construction 正在建设中；在施工
(2)construct vt． 建设；修建
2．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①The bridge connecting the two islands is _____ construction and is expected to be completed in October．
②Their city __________________ (construct) since last year．
③正在建设中的新机场位于城市的东部。
a．The new airport _______________ lies in the east of the city．
(construction)
b．The new airport _______________ lies in the east of the city．
(construct)
under
has been constructed
under construction
being constructed
(1)suit sb．(fine) (很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适
suit sth．to sth．/sb． 使适合(或适应)某事物/某人
(2)a suit of 一套……
(3)suitable adj． 适当的；相配的；恰当的
be suitable for sb．/sth． 适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth． 适合做某事
3．suit vt．适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n．西服；套装
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①As far as I am concerned，his new poetry is not ________(suit) for children in the kindergarten．
②The young man tried to suit his performance __ the audience．
③我确信这份志愿者工作适合我，因为我精通英语。
a．I do believe I _____________________________ because I have a good knowledge of English．(suitable)
b．I do believe I _______________________________ because I have a good knowledge of English．(suitable)
c．I do believe _______________________ because I have a good knowledge of English．(suit)
suitable
to
am suitable for this voluntary job
am suitable to do this voluntary job
this voluntary job suits me
(1)(at) second hand 第二手；间接
at hand 在手边；在附近；即将发生
by hand 用手
hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联
on the one hand...，on the other hand...
一方面……，另一方面……
(2)hand in 提交；交上
4．(at) first hand 第一手；亲自
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①We received a typewritten letter with a note added __ hand．
②I only heard the news __ second hand．
③学期快结束了，假期即将到来。
Soon the school term will end and the vacation _____________．
by
at
will be at hand
(教材P32)What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture．
早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中国文化的中心。
1．what引导主语从句
[句式分析] 句中What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants为名词性从句，作主语。
What makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services．
使这家商店与众不同的是它提供更人性化的服务。
(1)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主语、表语或宾语)。可以译成多种意思：……的东西或事情；……的人或样子；……的数量或数目；……的时间；……的地方等。
(2)that也可引导名词性从句，但that在从句中不作成分，不必译出。that在引导宾语从句时可以省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换
①A tall building stands on ____ was wasteland．
②China is no longer ____ it used to be．
③______________________________________________(把句①改为“the＋名词＋定语从句”形式)
what
what
A tall building stands on the place which was wasteland．
(教材P32)The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently．
如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
2．“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句
[句式分析] 句中many of whom do not speak English fluently为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。
Here are the questions，some of which I thought are too difficult for you．
问题都在这儿，我认为其中一些对你来说太难了。
(1)此类结构常见的有：some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most/the largest...of which/whom等形式。
(2)“the＋名词＋of whom/which”可转换为“whose＋名词”。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换
①The students，all of ______spent the whole day picking fruits，were extremely tired．
②I have visited my hometown recently，the changes of _____ have left a deep impression on me．
③There lives an old man near the school，the son of whom is working in that district．
→There lives an old man near the school，_________ is working in that district．
whom
which
whose son
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．I must settle down to ________ (finish) the term paper this morning．
2．This programme is not _______(suit) for children．
3．The library has many books，some of _____ are novels．
4．It took about 15，000 people more than ten years to complete the great ___________ (construct)．
5．_____ surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her．
finishing
suitable
which
construction
What
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．云南省有许多旅游景点，其中一些比较著名，如丽江、西双版纳等。
There are many tourist draws in Yunnan Province，_________________
_______，such as Lijiang，Xishuangbanna and so on．
2．因为它的天气温和，风景秀丽，我决定将来定居在云南。
Because of its mild weather and beautiful scenery，_________________
_____ in Yunnan in the future．
3．最吸引我的是丽江的自然之美。
___________________ is the natural beauty of Lijiang．
some of which are
famous
I decide to settle
down
What attracts me most
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the 1．______ (big) in America，and also the oldest．The climate is mild all year round，meaning 2．__ is always a good time to visit．Now，the majority of residents in Chinatown 3．___ (be) still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English 4．_______ (fluent)．This allows visitors 5．___________
(experience) a real taste of China．Visitors can spend hours just 6．________ (explore) the interesting sights，smells，and sounds of China．The stores in the Chinatown offer 7．___ unique
biggest
it
are
fluently
to experience
exploring
a
range of souvenirs，goods，and clothing．All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found，too，and there are Chinese tea stores，where visitors can taste and buy 8．________(variety) of Chinese tea．9．_____ perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food．There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste，with 10．__________(tradition) dishes from all over China．
varieties
But
traditional
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．In Chinese comic books，there are all kinds of _____ (超级的) heroes．
2．She's collecting ________ (素材) for her latest novel．
3．There's a higher _________ (百分比) of girl students in this class．
4．This kind of drink ________ (含有) alcohol that does not suit children．
5．It's reported that how this kind of plant survives such dry _______ (气候) still puzzles scientists．
课时分层作业(八)
super
materials
percentage
contains
climate
Ⅱ．选词填空
head to；to name but a few；series of；apart from；bring about
1．__________ enjoying the folk artworks，visiting this paper-cutting exhibition also makes us learn a lot．
2．There are many kinds of music，jazz，rhythm and blues，rock and roll and pop music，_______________．
3．A _________ movies will be shown to commemorate the 30th anniversary of his death．
4．Science has _____________ many changes in our daily lives，which inspires me to be a scientist．
5．I _________ Guangzhou recently to help launch our new company．
Apart from
to name but a few
series of
brought about
headed to
Ⅲ．阅读理解
Going against the tide of flocking to well-known tourist destinations on vacation，a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known tourist attractions．Reverse tourism (逆向旅游)has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China．
According to data from an online travel agency，the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year．Bookings for four-star or five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 10 times．Some lesser-known scenic spots posted double-digit growth during the holiday．Baimaiquan Park in Jinan，the capital of Shandong Province，received 52，100 visits in the seven days，up 15.78 percent year-over-year．
Besides crowds，some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations．In addition，lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences and natural encounters．Essentially speaking，total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel．Changes in demand may be the fundamental reason for the popularity of reverse tourism．As precautionary measures continue，traveling has an unpredictable quality．Travelers have thus become more cautious and tend to choose local attractions or places with fewer tourists．
“The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing，” said Zhengzhou Daily．It means that vacationers now have more options，which brings more possibilities to the tourism market．More importantly，it noted，the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves instead of resting on their past honor．
Jiang Han，a senior researcher，said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market．To give a real boost to the tourism market，Jiang suggested that more efforts be made to tap the potential of underrated，lesser-known destinations．It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了逆向旅游这一旅游新趋势，并分析了其兴起的原因和意义。
1．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The popularity of travel agency in China．
B．The contributions of tourism to the economy．
C．The high income of hotels during holidays．
D．The increasing trend of reverse tourism in China．
D [段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，第二段主要讲的是逆向旅游在中国呈上升趋势。故选D项。]
√
2．What may be the root cause of the rise of reverse tourism
A．The effect of epidemic．
B．Holidaymakers' changing needs for travel．
C．No improvements in famous spots．
D．The cheaper prices of the less-traveled places．
B [细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，度假者不断变化的旅行需求是逆向旅游兴起的根本原因。故选B项。]
√
3．What does Zhengzhou Daily think of reverse tourism
A．It will drop with the recovery of economy．
B．It benefits both tourists and the tourism market．
C．It is helpful to spread local culture to tourists．
D．It stops the development of the famous resorts．
B [细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，《郑州日报》认为逆向旅游对游客和旅游市场都有好处。故选B项。]
√
4．What is Jiang Han's advice on developing the tourism market
A．Finding the potential and features of less-traveled attractions．
B．Improving the management of the local tourism．
C．Upgrading the facilities in tourist areas．
D．Highlighting the local tourism through media．
A [细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Jiang Han建议发现人迹罕至的景点的潜力和特色。故选A项。]
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Ⅳ．完形填空
“In three weeks，” shouted my gym teacher，“we will begin our yearly physical fitness testing．Be 1 to complete the mile run within ten minutes．We will practice it during gym class until the test．”
The class started complaining．My complaint was the 2 because I was the worst in my class in running．For me，it meant 3 for being the slowest in the class，as well as physical pain and too much sweat．
I stood 4 at the school track．As my teacher explained the run，I made a desperate decision to 5 with my fastest friend Lily for as long as I could during the run．
The sharp whistle blew，and we 6 ．Lily sped ahead of the entire class in three long steps．Breathing in great amounts of air，I 7 right behind her．Every time I felt the desire to stop，I pushed my body a bit farther．When I finally gave in to my self-request and slowed to a walk．I realized that I had 8 half of a mile running directly behind Lily．
Although I 9 the remaining half mile，I finished before some of my faster friends． 10 as I was at my unexpected progress，I couldn't help but believe that it happened by chance．I was afraid I'd never
run 11 again．So，every night for the rest of the week，I ran up and down my street，building myself up in preparation for the test in the following 12 ．
My progress was 13 but sure over the next few months．When we changed P.E．groups，I became the fastest girl in my class．I was，surprisingly enough 14 Wednesday morning gym class．
Running has got me into shape．Far more importantly，though，I've learned a(n) 15 since I began the sport．I can truly do anything if I set my mind on it，even if it seems more than impossible．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从最差的跑步者变成跑得最快的跑步者的经历，这让作者认识到如果下定决心真的可以做任何事情，即使它看起来是不可能的。
1．A．prepared B．confused
C．advanced D．scheduled
A [根据“We will practice it during gym class until the test．”可知，体育老师让学生在十分钟内跑完一英里是为考试做准备。故选A。]
√
2．A．highest B．cleverest
C．loudest D．lowest
C [根据“because I was the worst in my class in running”可知，因为作者是跑步最差的，所以作者的抱怨的声音最大。故选C。]
√
3．A．adventure B．strength
C．trick D．shame
D [根据“for being the slowest in the class”可知，跑步跑得最慢对作者来说感觉很丢人。故选D。]
√
4．A．shouting B．shaking
C．cheating D．admiring
B [根据上文可知，作者不是很擅长跑步，内心很紧张，所以发抖。故选B。]
√
5．A．compare B．work
C．stick D．agree
C [根据“Breathing in great amounts of air，I ______________ right behind her．”可知，作者紧跟着莉莉跑步。stick with sb．紧跟着某人。故选C。]
√
6．A．took off B．came along
C．looked on D．turned up
A [根据“The sharp whistle blew”可知，作者他们起跑了。故选A。]
√
7．A．left B．followed
C．jogged D．waited
B [根据下文可知，在跑步中，作者紧跟着莉莉。故选B。]
√
8．A．escaped B．narrowed
C．covered D．skied
C [根据“half of a mile”可知，作者跟在莉莉后面跑了半英里。故选C。]
√
9．A．wandered B．jumped
C．ran D．walked
D [根据“When I finally gave in to my self-request and slowed to a walk．”可知，剩下的半英里作者是步行的。故选D。]
√
10．A．Angry B．Sad
C．Pleased D．Shocked
D [根据“at my unexpected progress”可知，作者对自己意外的进步感到震惊。故选D。]
√
11．A．quickly B．hurriedly
C．happily D．obviously
A [根据下文可知，作者担心自己跑不快了。故选A。]
√
12．A．month B．week
C．year D．day
B [根据文章开头“‘In three weeks，’ shouted my gym teacher，‘we will begin our yearly physical fitness testing．’”可知，作者在准备下一周的体能测试。故选B。]
√
13．A．slow B．amazing
C．rapid D．smooth
A [根据“but sure over the next few months”中的“but”表示转折可知，作者的进步很慢但是很确定。故选A。]
√
14．A．quitting B．hating
C．enjoying D．taking
C [根据“When we changed P.E．groups，I became the fastest girl in my class．”可知，作者的跑步进步很快，开始喜欢体育课。故选C。]
√
15．A．experience B．lesson
C．skill D．chance
B [根据“I can truly do anything if I set my mind on it，even if it seems more than impossible．”可知，如果下定决心，作者真的可以做任何事情，即使它看起来是不可能的，这是作者得到的启示。故选B。]
√
Ⅴ．语法填空
The way of life in Juxi village in Zhejiang Province shows a hidden link to Confucius，even though the villagers have respected their 1．_________ (tradition) culture for centuries．
A village called Juxi 2．___ (lie) in the mountainous areas of Jinhua，Zhejiang Province．Unknown to many，the village has preserved a centuries-old 3．_________ (connect) with Confucius．
traditional
lies
connection
It is recorded that in 1130，a member of Confucius' 48th generation，Kong Duangong，looked for 4．__ place safe from the war and settled in Jinhua．And his later generations still live in the village，making it the 5．_______ (large) living group of the later generations of Confucius in Jiangnan，the area south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River．
a
largest
Liu Yilan is a director of public education at the Art Museum of the China Academy of Art in Hangzhou．When she 6．_________ (take) to Jinhua during a field trip and saw the ancient tree believed to have been planted by Kong Duangong，she 7．___________ (immediate) recognized that the village was far from ordinary．
“We went to the Confucius temple 8．______ ancient objects belonging to the children of Confucius are protected，and learned their deeply moving stories of 9．________________ (travel) to this place and keeping family traditions，” Liu says．
was taken
immediately
where
travelling/traveling
Along with her team，Liu paid a visit 10．___ the villagers，learned their traditions，and studied how they stick to the traditions of Confucianism and still follow them in their everyday lives．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了浙江省金华市的一个名为榉溪村的村庄，该村庄保存了与孔子的悠久联系。同时文中介绍了一位导演艺术博物馆的人的访问经历，他学习村庄的传统以及他们如何坚持儒家思想并将其融入日常生活中。
to
1．traditional [考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用tradition的形容词形式traditional作定语，修饰名词，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。]
2．lies [考查动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故应用一般现在时。故填lies。]
3．connection [考查名词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用connect的名词形式connection作宾语，意为“联系”。故填connection。]
4．a [考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，句中place为可数名词，此处表示泛指，设空处应用不定冠词，place的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。]
5．largest [考查形容词。句中应用形容词作定语，此处表示“最大的生活群体”，故应用large的最高级，即largest。故填largest。]
6．was taken [考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用动词作谓语，根据后文的saw可知，句子表述过去的事实。此处she与take之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was taken。]
7．immediately [考查副词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词immediately作状语，修饰动词，意为“立即地”。故填immediately。]
8．where [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词Confucius temple，表示“在孔庙中”用where。故填where。]
9．travelling/traveling [考查非谓语动词。设空处置于介词of之后，故应用动词-ing形式作宾语。travel的动词-ing形式为travelling或traveling。故填travelling或traveling。]
10．to [考查介词。句中pay a visit to为固定短语，意为“拜访”。故填to。]
THANKSPeriod 5 课文整体教学(Reading for Writing)
Read the text and then choose the best answer to each question．
1．According to the text，what can visitors do in the Chinatown
A．Taste traditional Chinese food．
B．Experience the mix of Chinese culture and Western culture．
C．Enjoy lots of Chinese architecture．
D．Both A and C．
2．What attracts visitors most in the Chinatown
A．Traditional Chinese dishes．
B．Chinese tea．
C．Chinese clothing．
D．Chinese chess and tai chi．
3．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Chinatowns have a positive effect on the USA．
B．Chinatowns haven't been popular in the USA．
C．Visitors cannot experience real Chinese culture in Chinatowns．
D．Chinese culture will replace American culture．
4．The author of the text mainly wants to ．
A．tell us the history of the Chinatown in San Francisco
B．give us a brief introduction to the Chinatown in San Francisco
C．let us learn how the Chinatown in San Francisco was built
D．show us the Chinese culture in the Chinatown in San Francisco
1．mild adj．温和的；轻微的；不强烈的；和善的；不严厉的；不浓的
①(教材原句)The climate is mild all year round，meaning it is always a good time to visit． ________
②But you may get no symptoms(症状)at all，or only mild ones． ________
③She has a mild personality and rarely gets angry． ________
2．contain vt．包含；含有；控制；抑制(感情)；容纳
①(教材原句)Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information？ ________
②The hall can contain more than 5，000 people． ________
③Mr． Smith contained his anger before his son． ________
1．(学会断句)Traditionally，visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate，which was built/using materials donated from China．
[分析]本句是一个复合句。 引导定语从句，donated from China是过去分词短语作 。
[翻译]
2．(学会断句)There is Chinese food/to suit everyone's taste，with traditional dishes from all over China．
[分析]本句是一个 句。to suit everyone's taste为不定式作 ，修饰Chinese food；with traditional dishes from all over China是独立主格结构。
[翻译]
1．(续写佳句)The climate is mild all year round，meaning it is always a good time to visit．
这里一年四季气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。
2．(应用文佳句)This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China．
这能让游客体验到正宗的中国味。
1．settle vt．&vi．定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
(1)settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle down (使)安定；安居；平静下来
settle (down) to (doing) sth． 开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事
settle on 决定，选定
(2)settlement n． 定居点；协议；解决
settler n． 移民；殖民者
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①After a long tour，they settled New York．
②They settled down a serious discussion over coffee．
③But he finally settled literature，particularly drama and poetry．
④问题解决了，他们很开心，也很放松。
a．The problem and they were very happy and relaxed．(并列句)
b． ，they were very happy and relaxed．(with复合结构)
c． ，they were very happy and relaxed．(独立主格结构)
2．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
(1)(be) under construction 正在建设中；在施工
(2)construct vt． 建设；修建
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①The bridge connecting the two islands is construction and is expected to be completed in October．
②Their city (construct) since last year．
③正在建设中的新机场位于城市的东部。
a．The new airport lies in the east of the city．(construction)
b．The new airport lies in the east of the city．(construct)
3．suit vt．适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n．西服；套装
(1)suit sb．(fine) (很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适
suit sth．to sth．/sb． 使适合(或适应)某事物/某人
(2)a suit of 一套……
(3)suitable adj． 适当的；相配的；恰当的
be suitable for sb．/sth． 适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth． 适合做某事
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①As far as I am concerned，his new poetry is not (suit) for children in the kindergarten．
②The young man tried to suit his performance the audience．
③我确信这份志愿者工作适合我，因为我精通英语。
a．I do believe I because I have a good knowledge of English．(suitable)
b．I do believe I because I have a good knowledge of English．(suitable)
c．I do believe because I have a good knowledge of English．(suit)
4．(at) first hand第一手；亲自
(1)(at) second hand 第二手；间接
at hand 在手边；在附近；即将发生
by hand 用手
hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联
on the one hand...，on the other hand... 一方面……，另一方面……
(2)hand in 提交；交上
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①We received a typewritten letter with a note added hand．
②I only heard the news second hand．
③学期快结束了，假期即将到来。
Soon the school term will end and the vacation ．
1．what引导主语从句
(教材P32)What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture．
早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中国文化的中心。
[句式分析] 句中What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants为名词性从句，作主语。
What makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services．
使这家商店与众不同的是它提供更人性化的服务。
(1)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主语、表语或宾语)。可以译成多种意思：……的东西或事情；……的人或样子；……的数量或数目；……的时间；……的地方等。
(2)that也可引导名词性从句，但that在从句中不作成分，不必译出。that在引导宾语从句时可以省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换
①A tall building stands on was wasteland．
②China is no longer it used to be．
③ (把句①改为“the＋名词＋定语从句”形式)
2．“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句
(教材P32)The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently．
如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
[句式分析] 句中many of whom do not speak English fluently为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。
Here are the questions，some of which I thought are too difficult for you．
问题都在这儿，我认为其中一些对你来说太难了。
(1)此类结构常见的有：some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most/the largest...of which/whom等形式。
(2)“the＋名词＋of whom/which”可转换为“whose＋名词”。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换
①The students，all of spent the whole day picking fruits，were extremely tired．
②I have visited my hometown recently，the changes of have left a deep impression on me．
③There lives an old man near the school，the son of whom is working in that district．
→There lives an old man near the school， is working in that district．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．I must settle down to (finish) the term paper this morning．
2．This programme is not (suit) for children．
3．The library has many books，some of are novels．
4．It took about 15，000 people more than ten years to complete the great (construct)．
5． surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．云南省有许多旅游景点，其中一些比较著名，如丽江、西双版纳等。
There are many tourist draws in Yunnan Province， ，such as Lijiang，Xishuangbanna and so on．
2．因为它的天气温和，风景秀丽，我决定将来定居在云南。
Because of its mild weather and beautiful scenery， in Yunnan in the future．
3．最吸引我的是丽江的自然之美。
is the natural beauty of Lijiang．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the 1． (big) in America，and also the oldest．The climate is mild all year round，meaning 2． is always a good time to visit．Now，the majority of residents in Chinatown 3． (be) still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English 4． (fluent)．This allows visitors 5． (experience) a real taste of China．Visitors can spend hours just 6． (explore) the interesting sights，smells，and sounds of China．The stores in the Chinatown offer 7． unique range of souvenirs，goods，and clothing．All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found，too，and there are Chinese tea stores，where visitors can taste and buy 8． (variety) of Chinese tea．9． perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food．There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste，with 10． (tradition) dishes from all over China．
Period 5
课文理解
1－4 DAAB
课文精粹
Ⅰ一词多义
1．①温和的 ②轻微的 ③和善的
2．①包含 ②容纳 ③抑制
Ⅱ长难语句
1．分析：which；后置定语
翻译：传统上，游客从具有传奇色彩的龙门走入唐人街，龙门的建筑材料是由中国捐赠的。
2．分析：简单；定语
翻译：这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴，各种口味，应有尽有。
核心词汇
1．①in ②to ③on ④was settled；With the problem settled；The problem settled
2．①under ②has been constructed ③under construction；being constructed
3．①suitable ②to ③am suitable for this voluntary job；am suitable to do this voluntary job；this voluntary job suits me
4．①by ②at ③will be at hand
句法句式
1．①what ②what ③A tall building stands on the place which was wasteland．
2．①whom ②which ③whose son
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．finishing 2．suitable 3．which 4．construction 5．What
Ⅱ．1．some of which are famous 2．I decide to settle down 3．What attracts me most
Ⅲ．1． biggest 2．it 3．are 4．fluently 5．to experience
6．exploring 7．a 8．varieties 9．But 10．traditional
1 / 7课时分层作业(八)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．In Chinese comic books，there are all kinds of ________ (超级的) heroes．
2．She's collecting ________ (素材) for her latest novel．
3．There's a higher ________ (百分比) of girl students in this class．
4．This kind of drink ________ (含有) alcohol that does not suit children．
5．It's reported that how this kind of plant survives such dry ________ (气候) still puzzles scientists．
Ⅱ．选词填空
head to；to name but a few；series of；apart from；bring about
1．________________ enjoying the folk artworks，visiting this paper-cutting exhibition also makes us learn a lot．
2．There are many kinds of music，jazz，rhythm and blues，rock and roll and pop music，________________．
3．A ________________ movies will be shown to commemorate the 30th anniversary of his death．
4．Science has ________________ many changes in our daily lives，which inspires me to be a scientist．
5．I ________________ Guangzhou recently to help launch our new company．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
Going against the tide of flocking to well-known tourist destinations on vacation，a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known tourist attractions．Reverse tourism (逆向旅游)has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China．
According to data from an online travel agency，the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year．Bookings for four-star or five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 10 times．Some lesser-known scenic spots posted double-digit growth during the holiday．Baimaiquan Park in Jinan，the capital of Shandong Province，received 52，100 visits in the seven days，up 15.78 percent year-over-year．
Besides crowds，some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations．In addition，lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences and natural encounters．Essentially speaking，total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel．Changes in demand may be the fundamental reason for the popularity of reverse tourism．As precautionary measures continue，traveling has an unpredictable quality．Travelers have thus become more cautious and tend to choose local attractions or places with fewer tourists．
“The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing，” said Zhengzhou Daily．It means that vacationers now have more options，which brings more possibilities to the tourism market．More importantly，it noted，the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves instead of resting on their past honor．
Jiang Han，a senior researcher，said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market．To give a real boost to the tourism market，Jiang suggested that more efforts be made to tap the potential of underrated，lesser-known destinations．It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism．
1．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The popularity of travel agency in China．
B．The contributions of tourism to the economy．
C．The high income of hotels during holidays．
D．The increasing trend of reverse tourism in China．
2．What may be the root cause of the rise of reverse tourism
A．The effect of epidemic．
B．Holidaymakers' changing needs for travel．
C．No improvements in famous spots．
D．The cheaper prices of the less-traveled places．
3．What does Zhengzhou Daily think of reverse tourism
A．It will drop with the recovery of economy．
B．It benefits both tourists and the tourism market．
C．It is helpful to spread local culture to tourists．
D．It stops the development of the famous resorts．
4．What is Jiang Han's advice on developing the tourism market
A．Finding the potential and features of less-traveled attractions．
B．Improving the management of the local tourism．
C．Upgrading the facilities in tourist areas．
D．Highlighting the local tourism through media．
Ⅳ．完形填空
“In three weeks，” shouted my gym teacher，“we will begin our yearly physical fitness testing．Be 1 to complete the mile run within ten minutes．We will practice it during gym class until the test．”
The class started complaining．My complaint was the 2 because I was the worst in my class in running．For me，it meant 3 for being the slowest in the class，as well as physical pain and too much sweat．
I stood 4 at the school track．As my teacher explained the run，I made a desperate decision to 5 with my fastest friend Lily for as long as I could during the run．
The sharp whistle blew，and we 6 ．Lily sped ahead of the entire class in three long steps．Breathing in great amounts of air，I 7 right behind her．Every time I felt the desire to stop，I pushed my body a bit farther．When I finally gave in to my self-request and slowed to a walk．I realized that I had 8 half of a mile running directly behind Lily．
Although I 9 the remaining half mile，I finished before some of my faster friends． 10 as I was at my unexpected progress，I couldn't help but believe that it happened by chance．I was afraid I'd never run 11 _ again．So，every night for the rest of the week，I ran up and down my street，building myself up in preparation for the test in the following 12 ．
My progress was 13 but sure over the next few months．When we changed P.E．groups，I became the fastest girl in my class．I was，surprisingly enough 14 Wednesday morning gym class．
Running has got me into shape．Far more importantly，though，I've learned a(n) 15 since I began the sport．I can truly do anything if I set my mind on it，even if it seems more than impossible．
1．A．prepared B．confused
C．advanced D．scheduled
2．A．highest B．cleverest
C．loudest D．lowest
3．A．adventure B．strength
C．trick D．shame
4．A．shouting B．shaking
C．cheating D．admiring
5．A．compare B．work
C．stick D．agree
6．A．took off B．came along
C．looked on D．turned up
7．A．left B．followed
C．jogged D．waited
8．A．escaped B．narrowed
C．covered D．skied
9．A．wandered B．jumped
C．ran D．walked
10．A．Angry B．Sad
C．Pleased D．Shocked
11．A．quickly B．hurriedly
C．happily D．obviously
12．A.month B．week
C．year D．day
13．A．slow B．amazing
C．rapid D．smooth
14．A．quitting B．hating
C．enjoying D．taking
15．A．experience B．lesson
C．skill D．chance
Ⅴ．语法填空
The way of life in Juxi village in Zhejiang Province shows a hidden link to Confucius，even though the villagers have respected their 1．________ (tradition) culture for centuries．
A village called Juxi 2．________ (lie) in the mountainous areas of Jinhua，Zhejiang Province．Unknown to many，the village has preserved a centuries-old 3．________ (connect) with Confucius．
It is recorded that in 1130，a member of Confucius' 48th generation，Kong Duangong，looked for 4．________ place safe from the war and settled in Jinhua．And his later generations still live in the village，making it the 5．________ (large) living group of the later generations of Confucius in Jiangnan，the area south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River．
Liu Yilan is a director of public education at the Art Museum of the China Academy of Art in Hangzhou．When she 6．________ (take) to Jinhua during a field trip and saw the ancient tree believed to have been planted by Kong Duangong，she 7．______ (immediate) recognized that the village was far from ordinary．
“We went to the Confucius temple 8．________ ancient objects belonging to the children of Confucius are protected，and learned their deeply moving stories of 9．________ (travel) to this place and keeping family traditions，” Liu says．
Along with her team，Liu paid a visit 10．______ the villagers，learned their traditions，and studied how they stick to the traditions of Confucianism and still follow them in their everyday lives．
课时分层作业(八)
Ⅰ．1．super 2．materials 3．percentage 4．contains 5．climate
Ⅱ．1．Apart from 2．to name but a few 3．series of
4．brought about 5．headed to
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4
D B B A
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A C D B C A B C
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
D D A B A C B
Ⅴ．1．traditional 2．lies 3．connection 4．a 5．largest 6．was taken 7．immediately 8．where 9．travelling/traveling 10．to
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了逆向旅游这一旅游新趋势，并分析了其兴起的原因和意义。
1．D [段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，第二段主要讲的是逆向旅游在中国呈上升趋势。故选D项。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，度假者不断变化的旅行需求是逆向旅游兴起的根本原因。故选B项。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，《郑州日报》认为逆向旅游对游客和旅游市场都有好处。故选B项。]
4．A [细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Jiang Han建议发现人迹罕至的景点的潜力和特色。故选A项。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从最差的跑步者变成跑得最快的跑步者的经历，这让作者认识到如果下定决心真的可以做任何事情，即使它看起来是不可能的。
1．A [根据“We will practice it during gym class until the test．”可知，体育老师让学生在十分钟内跑完一英里是为考试做准备。故选A。]
2．C [根据“because I was the worst in my class in running”可知，因为作者是跑步最差的，所以作者的抱怨的声音最大。故选C。]
3．D [根据“for being the slowest in the class”可知，跑步跑得最慢对作者来说感觉很丢人。故选D。]
4．B [根据上文可知，作者不是很擅长跑步，内心很紧张，所以发抖。故选B。]
5．C [根据“Breathing in great amounts of air，I right behind her．”可知，作者紧跟着莉莉跑步。stick with sb．紧跟着某人。故选C。]
6．A [根据“The sharp whistle blew”可知，作者他们起跑了。故选A。]
7．B [根据下文可知，在跑步中，作者紧跟着莉莉。故选B。]
8．C [根据“half of a mile”可知，作者跟在莉莉后面跑了半英里。故选C。]
9．D [根据“When I finally gave in to my self-request and slowed to a walk．”可知，剩下的半英里作者是步行的。故选D。]
10．D [根据“at my unexpected progress”可知，作者对自己意外的进步感到震惊。故选D。]
11．A [根据下文可知，作者担心自己跑不快了。故选A。]
12．B [根据文章开头“‘In three weeks，’ shouted my gym teacher，‘we will begin our yearly physical fitness testing．’”可知，作者在准备下一周的体能测试。故选B。]
13．A [根据“but sure over the next few months”中的“but”表示转折可知，作者的进步很慢但是很确定。故选A。]
14．C [根据“When we changed P．E．groups，I became the fastest girl in my class．”可知，作者的跑步进步很快，开始喜欢体育课。故选C。]
15．B [根据“I can truly do anything if I set my mind on it，even if it seems more than impossible．”可知，如果下定决心，作者真的可以做任何事情，即使它看起来是不可能的，这是作者得到的启示。故选B。]
Ⅴ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了浙江省金华市的一个名为榉溪村的村庄，该村庄保存了与孔子的悠久联系。同时文中介绍了一位导演艺术博物馆的人的访问经历，他学习村庄的传统以及他们如何坚持儒家思想并将其融入日常生活中。
1．traditional [考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用tradition的形容词形式traditional作定语，修饰名词，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。]
2．lies [考查动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故应用一般现在时。故填lies。]
3．connection [考查名词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用connect的名词形式connection作宾语，意为“联系”。故填connection。]
4．a [考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，句中place为可数名词，此处表示泛指，设空处应用不定冠词，place的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。]
5．largest [考查形容词。句中应用形容词作定语，此处表示“最大的生活群体”，故应用large的最高级，即largest。故填largest。]
6．was taken [考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用动词作谓语，根据后文的saw可知，句子表述过去的事实。此处she与take之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was taken。]
7．immediately [考查副词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词immediately作状语，修饰动词，意为“立即地”。故填immediately。]
8．where [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词Confucius temple，表示“在孔庙中”用where。故填where。]
9．travelling/traveling [考查非谓语动词。设空处置于介词of之后，故应用动词-ing形式作宾语。travel的动词-ing形式为travelling或traveling。故填travelling或traveling。]
10．to [考查介词。句中pay a visit to为固定短语，意为“拜访”。故填to。]
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