(共58张PPT)
Period 3
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
主题语境
人与自然——地球与宇宙奥秘探索
课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
(1)determine to do sth． 决定做某事(表示动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth． 决定(做)某事
(2)determined adj． 有决心的；意志坚定的
be determined to do sth． 决心做某事(表示状态)
(3)determination n． 决定；确定；决心；坚定
with determination 坚决地；果断地
1．determine vt．查明；确定；决定
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①The government's action shows its _____________ (determine) to control the situation．
②Jackson was determined ________ (stick) out the race even though he finished last．
③那天晚上，作为一名意志坚定的男孩，我决定继续在农场工作，帮助支付家庭费用。
a．That night，being a determined boy，I_____________________________
______________________________________________ and help pay family expenses．(to do)
determination
to stick
determined to/was determined to
carry on with the work/carry on working on the farm
b．That night，being a determined boy，I____________________________
____________________________________________ and helping pay family expenses．(doing)
determined on/upon carrying
on with the work/carrying on working on the farm
(1)be disappointed at/by sth． 对某事感到失望
be disappointed in/with sb． 对某人失望
be disappointed to do sth． 对做某事感到失望
(2)disappoint vt． 使失望
disappointing adj． 令人失望的
(3)disappointment n． 失望；沮丧
to one's disappointment 使某人感到失望的是
in disappointment 失望地
2．disappointed adj．失望的，沮丧的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①___________ (disappoint) and helpless，Jane knelt down，tears of regret streaming down her cheeks．
②However，I have to admit that the result is very _____________ (disappoint)．
③令我失望的是，这本新出版的书已经售罄。
a．____________________，every copy of this newly-published book has sold out．(disappointment)
Disappointed
disappointing
To my disappointment
b．__________________________________________ was that every copy of this newly-published book has sold out．(what引导的主语从句)
c．I ___________________ every copy of this newly-published book has sold out．(disappointed)
What disappointed me/What made me disappointed
was disappointed that
(1)desire to do... 渴望做……
desire sb．to do... 希望某人做……
desire that... 希望……
(2)have a strong desire to do sth．/for sth．
迫切想要做某事/急于得到某物
3．desire n．渴望；欲望 vt．渴望；期望
[名师点津] desire作及物动词后跟宾语从句或desire作名词后跟主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，从句中的谓语用“should＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①She has a strong desire ___ knowledge and wants to go to college very much．
②They desire _______ (help) those who are in need of help．
③我渴望尽快收到你的来信。
a．I ____________________________ as soon as possible．(desire n．)
b．I ________________________ as soon as possible．(desire to do...)
c．I ___________________________________ as soon as possible．(desire that...)
for
to help
have a desire to receive your letter
desire to receive your letter
desire that I (should) receive your letter
carry on 继续做某事
carry out 实施；执行
carry through 渡过难关；完成
carry sb． back (to sth．) 使某人回想起/回忆起(某事)
carry off 拿走；夺走
4．carry on 继续做，坚持干
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①The college team carried ___ all the prizes of table tennis．
②Only if you carry ___ the above measures can you change your present situation．
③在爸爸的指导下，双胞胎继续做早餐。
a．With the father's guidance，the twins ____________________ the breakfast．
b．With the father's guidance，the twins _____________________ the breakfast．
off
out
carry/carried on with
carry/carried on cooking
(1)signal (to) sb．to do sth． 示意某人做某事
signal that... 示意……
(2)a signal for sb．to do sth． 某人做某事的信号
a signal of/that... ……的信号
5．signal vt．& vi．标志着；标明；发信号 n．信号；标志
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The police signalled the traffic _______ (move) forward slowly．
②When he closes his book，it's a signal ___ everyone to stand up．
③农历正月十五是元宵节，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。
The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month，___________________________________________．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
to move
for
signalling the end of the Spring Festival celebrations
(1)so as to (do sth．)“为了；以便”，引导目的状语，只位于句中。
in order to (do sth．)“为了；以便”，引导目的状语，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。
(2)in order that/so that...引导目的状语从句。
6．so as to (do sth．) 为了；以便
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换
①In order __________ (succeed)，we have no choice but to face failure bravely and learn from it．
②You should respect the local customs and culture so as ________ (leave) a good impression on the local people．
③They got up early this morning so as to catch the first train．
→They got up early this morning _______ they could catch the first train．
→They got up early this morning ___________ they could catch the first train．
to succeed
to leave
so that
in order that
(教材P40)Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space．
之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。
1．不定式短语作后置定语
[句式分析] 句中动词不定式短语to enter space作后置定语，修饰the first person，与the first person之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games．
北京成为第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。
动词不定式作后置定语有以下三种情况：
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时；
(2)当中心词被形容词最高级、the next、the only等修饰时；
(3)位于抽象名词ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，attempt等词之后。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①She is the first female writer _______ (join) literary study seminar．
②Harry dashed off before she had a chance ________ (thank) him．
③他是这个班里唯一一个提前完成这个项目的学生。
He was ______________________________ ahead of time in this class．
④志愿活动给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。
Volunteering gives you ___________________________，including your own．
to join
to thank
the only student to finish this project
an opportunity to change the life
(教材P41)This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks．
这是因为人们坚信继续探索太空的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。
2．because引导的表语从句
[句式分析] 句中This is because...意为“这是因为……”，because引导表语从句，后接原因。
Seen from space，the Earth looks blue．That is because about seventy-one percent of the surface is covered by water．
从太空看，地球看上去是蓝色的。那是因为它约71%的表面被水覆盖。
(1)It/This/That is/was why...“它/这/那是为什么……”，why引导表语从句，后接结果。
(2)the reason...is/was that...“……的原因是……”，主语是the reason时，后面的表语从句由that引导。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①Plant-based milk has been popular for the past decade，this is _______ more people are switching to vegan diets．
②The Swiss value being tidy and clean，which is ____ recycling is popular．
③The main reason why he helps those in trouble is ____ he is a kind-hearted man．
because
why
that
④我不去那里的原因是我正在准备即将到来的国庆节表演。
a．The reason _______________________ I am preparing performances for the coming National Day．
b．I won't go there，_____________ I am preparing performances for the coming National Day．
c．I am preparing performances for the coming National Day，that's __________________．
why I won't go there is that
that's because
why I won't go there
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．__________(determine) to give his mother a surprise，Tom arrived home ahead of time．
2．I was disappointed _______(find) that I hadn't completed the important mission．
3．We have a strong desire ___ the chance to go abroad for further study．
Determined
to find
for
4．Although she had some health problems，she carried on ________ (work) hard late into the night．
5．A policeman signalled to the driver _______ (stop) the car to get examined．
6．I couldn't sleep last night，that's _______ I drank too much coffee in the evening．
7．She was the first woman astronaut _______ (give) a video lecture in space while orbiting in the capsule．
working
to stop
because
to give
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．杰西卡非常兴奋，用火柴点燃树枝以便得到温暖。
Jessica was wild with joy and used matches to burn some branches_____
__________________________．
2．虽然这位发明家已经失败好几次了，但他下定决心继续试验。
______________________________________________________________________________，although he had failed several times．
so as
to/in order to get some warmth
The inventor was determined to carry on with/carry on conducting/go
on with the experiment
3．玛丽是我们学校里第一个获得这个荣誉的女生。
Mary is _____________________________________．
4．我最终成了一名教师。那是因为我妈妈为我树立了一个好榜样。
I finally became a teacher．____________________________________
_____________．
the first girl in our school to win this honour
That was because my mother set a good
example to me
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
People have always wanted to learn more about space．Before the mid-20th century，most people felt 1．___________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream．However，2．____ the help of scientists，people succeeded in realising their dream 3．__________ (explore) space．
On 4 October 1957，the Sputnik 1 satellite 4．____________ (launch) by the USSR．5．__________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong，accidents can still happen．These disasters made everyone sad and 6．___________ (disappoint)．
travel(l)ing
with
to explore
was launched
Although
disappointed
However，people still believe in the importance of 7．_______ (carry) on space exploration．In 2003，China became the third country to 8．____________ (independent) send humans into space．Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed 9．__ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk，followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface．In spite of the difficulties，scientists hope future 10．__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand how the universe began，but also help us survive well into the future．
carrying
independently
a
discoveries
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The police insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ (程序) in applying for a visa．
2．If you lose these ____ (资料)，I'll never forgive you．
课时分层作业(十)
procedure
data
3．Poor housing and family stress can affect both physical and ______ (精神的) health．
4．The hotel has everything you could possibly ______(渴望)．
5．The space telescope was ________(发射) in September 2016 and became fully operational on January 11，2020 after several upgrades．
mental
desire
launched
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Feeling ____________ (disappoint)，Jane had to stay alone for another night．
2．I have a strong desire ________ (visit) the old village，where I can see the beautiful scenery．
3．Initially，I wasn't sure how to do it，but I was determined _______ (find) a way．
disappointed
to visit
to find
4．Doctors of the famous university think that hip hop can help depressed and _______ (mental) ill people．
5．In the distant future，people will work only a few hours a week，with __________ (intelligence) machines to support their easy lifestyles．
mentally
intelligent
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
Europe's Most Attractive Towns
Europe is full of attractive towns，places and villages．Most are well known，and others are secret．CaraMaps has selected four most beautiful towns for you that you should plan to visit during your next motorhome trip．
Annecy—France
Annecy is a lakeside Alpine town located in eastern France．Called the Little Venice of Savoie，Annecy is well known for its romantic atmosphere，its terraces lining the canals，its unbelievably clear lake and the famous Palais de I' Isle，a 12th century castle built on the middle of a canal．Annecy is a wonderful place to visit in summer and winter．
Portofino—Italy
Located in the Italian Riviera，near Genoa，Portofino is a fishing village．With one of the most scenic views of the Italian coast，Portofino is well known for its picturesque port，its attractive streets，its pastel colored houses，and its fine restaurants．
Dingle—Ireland
Three years ago，Dingle was elected the best place in the world to be photographed．However，Dingle is not only a photogenic town，it is also one of the most naturally attractive places on earth with its beautiful countryside and coastline．
Garmisch-Partenkirchen—Germany
Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a beautiful little Alpine town in Bavaria，Southern Germany．For the little story，the first alpine skiing competition was held in Garmisch-Partenkirchen，since the village is located at the base of the country's tallest mountain．More than its natural beauty，the Bavarian styled homes make definitely the town one of Germany's majestic must-sees．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲几个最具魅力的小镇。
1．What is Annecy famous for
A．Its romantic atmosphere．
B．Its bridges lining the canals．
C．Its unbelievably clear river．
D．Its 13th century castle．
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Called the Little Venice of Savoie，Annecy is well known for its romantic atmosphere”可知， Annecy以浪漫的氛围而闻名。故选A项。]
√
2．If you want to eat delicious food，which place is the best choice
A．Annecy． B．Portofino．
C．Dingle． D．Garmisch-Partenkirchen．
B [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Portofino is well known for its picturesque port，its attractive streets，its pastel colored houses，and its fine restaurants．”可知，Portofino有很好的餐馆，在那里可以吃到美食。故选B项。]
√
3．What will you probably do at Dingle
A．Walk along canals．
B．Visit colored houses．
C．Take photos．
D．Join in a competition．
C [推理判断题。根据第四段中“Three years ago，Dingle was elected the best place in the world to be photographed．”可推知，Dingle是世界上最好的摄影地点，所以一定是要拍照。故选C项。]
√
B
I knew that my first day of high school would be challenging．
There would be higher expectations than middle school and the teachers would be stricter． I missed my classmates a lot, hoping this year would be a good year．
On Monday morning, I was preparing for my first day of high school． My backpack was filled with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and a binder． I walked into the school feeling nervous． Even though I had walked through school gates every day in middle school, this felt different．
According to the curriculum schedule(课程表), my first class was math． The math teacher was actually very nice and I like her from the start． Then came the next three classes, which made me feel it was not so difficult to study in high school．
After lunch, I had a biology class． While I was waiting for the teacher in my seat, my friend from middle school walked in and sat next to me． It made me feel good to know that I knew someone in this class． My biology teacher gave us some advice about high school—stay organized and focused．
I knew this year was going to be a different year． Realizing that I was growing up to be an adult, I set some goals in my mind． Clearly, the first day of high school was not bad, and I was happy with most of my teachers, classmates and classes． I felt I was ready to head towards a successful future．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高中第一天，从一开始的担忧到后面逐渐适应，开始对未来充满自信。
4．How did the author feel when walking into the high school
A．Worried． B．Happy．
C．Sad． D．Amazed．
A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I knew that my first day of high school would be challenging． There would be higher expectations than middle school and the teachers would be stricter．”可知，当作者走进这所高中的时候感觉担心。故选A。]
√
5．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Where the high school was．
B．How the author got to school．
C．What the morning classes were like．
D．How high school classes were organized．
C [段落大意题。根据第三段内容并结合第四段中的“After lunch, I had a biology class．”可知，本段主要讲了上午的课是什么样的。故选C。]
√
6．Why did the author feel good in the biology class
A．The biology teacher was nice．
B．Students in the class were all friendly．
C．The class was easier than expected．
D．There was an old friend in the class．
D [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“While I was waiting for the teacher in my seat, my friend from middle school walked in and sat next to me． It made me feel good to know that I knew someone in this class．”可知，作者在生物课上感觉很好，因为班里有一位老朋友。故选D。]
√
7．How does the author feel about his/her future
A．Anxious． B．Hopeless．
C．Confident． D．Stressed．
C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I felt I was ready to head towards a successful future．”可知，作者对未来感到自信。故选C。]
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Ⅳ．阅读七选五
A national park is an area set aside by a government for the preservation of the natural environment．The national parks in the United States and Canada center on the protection of both land and wildlife． 1 And those in Africa primarily protect animals．
It is widely thought that the idea of a park or nature reserve under state ownership started in the United States in 1870． 2 Yosemite，Sequoia，and General Grant National Parks were established in the United States in 1890．And the U．S．National Park Service (NPS)was created in 1916 to manage the parks． 3 In addition to national parks，the system included national preserves，seashores，historic parks and sites and so on．
Partly following the American example，movements supporting national parks sprang up in many other countries． 4 ．And Canada set up its first three national parks in the mid-1880s．The establishment of modern national parks and nature reserves gained momentum (动力)only after World War Ⅰ or，in some cases，after World War Ⅱ in Europe．Great Britain established the administrative machinery for both national parks and nature reserves in 1949． 5 But interest in parks came later in Asia and Latin America than it did in the Anglo-American countries and Europe．
A．These movements began in Canada．
B．George Catlin offered the idea during the 1830s．
C．Visitors are allowed to enter for different purposes．
D．Those in the United Kingdom center mainly on the land．
E．Japan and Mexico established their first national parks in the 1930s．
F．By the early 21st century the NPS managed more than 400 separate areas．
G．It is also thought that the world's first such park was Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国家公园，包括其功能，历史以及发展。
1．D [上文说明美国和加拿大的国家公园的保护对象，再由下文可知，选项D“Those in the United Kingdom center mainly on the land．(英国则主要集中在陆地上。)”承接上下文对于美国和加拿大、非洲国家公园的介绍，说明了国家公园在不同国家和地区的功能，上下文语义连贯。故选D项。]
2．G [上文说明人们关于国家公园的起始的观点之一。选项G“It is also thought that the world's first such park was Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming．(人们还认为，世界上第一个这样的公园是怀俄明州的黄石国家公园。)”为说明另一个观点，承接上文内容，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。]
3．F [上文说明美国国家公园管理局的行政职责。选项F“By the early 21st century the NPS managed more than 400 separate areas．(到21世纪初，NPS管理着400多个独立的区域。)”承接上文内容，介绍了美国国家公园管理局的成立与发展，其中该句中的NPS与上文中的NPS是原词复现的关系。故选F项。]
4．A [上文提到支持国家公园的运动。选项A“These movements began in Canada．(这些运动始于加拿大。)”承接上文内容，构成语义上的顺承关系，“These movements”指代上文中的“movements supporting national parks”，上下文语义连贯，且与下文“Canada set up”呼应。故选A项。]
5．E [下文为转折关系，说明人们对公园的兴趣比英美国家和欧洲来得晚。空前一句表明英国的机构建立时间。选项E“Japan and Mexico established their first national parks in the 1930s．(日本和墨西哥在20世纪30年代建立了第一个国家公园。)”可知，此句介绍了国家公园在亚洲和拉丁美洲的发展。该句中的“Japan and Mexico”与下文中的“Asia and Latin America”相呼应。故选E项。]
THANKSPeriod 3 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
1．determine vt．查明；确定；决定
(1)determine to do sth． 决定做某事(表示动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth． 决定(做)某事
(2)determined adj． 有决心的；意志坚定的
be determined to do sth． 决心做某事(表示状态)
(3)determination n． 决定；确定；决心；坚定
with determination 坚决地；果断地
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①The government's action shows its (determine) to control the situation．
②Jackson was determined (stick) out the race even though he finished last．
③那天晚上，作为一名意志坚定的男孩，我决定继续在农场工作，帮助支付家庭费用。
a．That night，being a determined boy，I and help pay family expenses．(to do)
b．That night，being a determined boy，I and helping pay family expenses．(doing)
2．disappointed adj．失望的，沮丧的
(1)be disappointed at/by sth． 对某事感到失望
be disappointed in/with sb． 对某人失望
be disappointed to do sth． 对做某事感到失望
(2)disappoint vt． 使失望
disappointing adj． 令人失望的
(3)disappointment n． 失望；沮丧
to one's disappointment 使某人感到失望的是
in disappointment 失望地
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
① (disappoint) and helpless，Jane knelt down，tears of regret streaming down her cheeks．
②However，I have to admit that the result is very (disappoint)．
③令我失望的是，这本新出版的书已经售罄。
a． ，every copy of this newly-published book has sold out(disappointment)
b． was that every copy of this newly-published book has sold out．(what引导的主语从句)
c．I every copy of this newly-published book has sold out．(disappointed)
3．desire n．渴望；欲望 vt．渴望；期望
(1)desire to do... 渴望做……
desire sb．to do... 希望某人做……
desire that... 希望……
(2)have a strong desire to do sth．/for sth．
迫切想要做某事/急于得到某物
[名师点津] desire作及物动词后跟宾语从句或desire作名词后跟主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，从句中的谓语用“should＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①She has a strong desire knowledge and wants to go to college very much．
②They desire (help) those who are in need of help．
③我渴望尽快收到你的来信。
a．I as soon as possible．(desire n．)
b．I as soon as possible．(desire to do...)
c．I as soon as possible．(desire that...)
4．carry on继续做，坚持干
carry on 继续做某事
carry out 实施；执行
carry through 渡过难关；完成
carry sb． back (to sth．) 使某人回想起/回忆起(某事)
carry off 拿走；夺走
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①The college team carried all the prizes of table tennis．
②Only if you carry the above measures can you change your present situation．
③在爸爸的指导下，双胞胎继续做早餐。
a．With the father's guidance，the twins the breakfast．
b．With the father's guidance，the twins the breakfast．
5．signal vt．& vi．标志着；标明；发信号 n．信号；标志
(1)signal (to) sb．to do sth． 示意某人做某事
signal that... 示意……
(2)a signal for sb．to do sth． 某人做某事的信号
a signal of/that... ……的信号
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The police signalled the traffic (move) forward slowly．
②When he closes his book，it's a signal everyone to stand up．
③农历正月十五是元宵节，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。
The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month， ．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
6．so as to (do sth．)为了；以便
(1)so as to (do sth．)“为了；以便”，引导目的状语，只位于句中。
in order to (do sth．)“为了；以便”，引导目的状语，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。
(2)in order that/so that...引导目的状语从句。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换
①In order (succeed)，we have no choice but to face failure bravely and learn from it．
②You should respect the local customs and culture so as (leave) a good impression on the local people．
③They got up early this morning so as to catch the first train．
→They got up early this morning they could catch the first train．
→They got up early this morning they could catch the first train．
1．不定式短语作后置定语
(教材P40)Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space．
之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。
[句式分析] 句中动词不定式短语to enter space作后置定语，修饰the first person，与the first person之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games．
北京成为第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。
动词不定式作后置定语有以下三种情况：
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时；
(2)当中心词被形容词最高级、the next、the only等修饰时；
(3)位于抽象名词ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，attempt等词之后。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①She is the first female writer (join) literary study seminar．
②Harry dashed off before she had a chance (thank) him．
③他是这个班里唯一一个提前完成这个项目的学生。
He was ahead of time in this class．
④志愿活动给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。
Volunteering gives you ，including your own．
2．because引导的表语从句
(教材P41)This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks．
这是因为人们坚信继续探索太空的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。
[句式分析] 句中This is because...意为“这是因为……”，because引导表语从句，后接原因。
Seen from space，the Earth looks blue．That is because about seventy-one percent of the surface is covered by water．
从太空看，地球看上去是蓝色的。那是因为它约71%的表面被水覆盖。
(1)It/This/That is/was why...“它/这/那是为什么……”，why引导表语从句，后接结果。
(2)the reason...is/was that...“……的原因是……”，主语是the reason时，后面的表语从句由that引导。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①Plant-based milk has been popular for the past decade，this is more people are switching to vegan diets．
②The Swiss value being tidy and clean，which is recycling is popular．
③The main reason why he helps those in trouble is he is a kind-hearted man．
④我不去那里的原因是我正在准备即将到来的国庆节表演。
a．The reason I am preparing performances for the coming National Day．
b．I won't go there， I am preparing performances for the coming National Day．
c．I am preparing performances for the coming National Day，that's ．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1． (determine) to give his mother a surprise，Tom arrived home ahead of time．
2．I was disappointed (find) that I hadn't completed the important mission．
3．We have a strong desire the chance to go abroad for further study．
4．Although she had some health problems，she carried on (work) hard late into the night．
5．A policeman signalled to the driver (stop) the car to get examined．
6．I couldn't sleep last night，that's I drank too much coffee in the evening．
7．She was the first woman astronaut (give) a video lecture in space while orbiting in the capsule．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．杰西卡非常兴奋，用火柴点燃树枝以便得到温暖。
Jessica was wild with joy and used matches to burn some branches ．
2．虽然这位发明家已经失败好几次了，但他下定决心继续试验。
，although he had failed several times．
3．玛丽是我们学校里第一个获得这个荣誉的女生。
Mary is ．
4．我最终成了一名教师。那是因为我妈妈为我树立了一个好榜样。
I finally became a teacher． ．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
People have always wanted to learn more about space．Before the mid-20th century，most people felt 1． (travel) into space was an impossible dream．However，2． the help of scientists，people succeeded in realising their dream 3． (explore) space．On 4 October 1957，the Sputnik 1 satellite 4． (launch) by the USSR．5． scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong，accidents can still happen．These disasters made everyone sad and 6． (disappoint)．However，people still believe in the importance of 7． (carry) on space exploration．In 2003，China became the third country to 8． (independent) send humans into space．Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed 9． second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk，followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface．In spite of the difficulties，scientists hope future 10． (discovery) will not only enable us to understand how the universe began，but also help us survive well into the future．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①determination ②to stick ③determined to/was determined to carry on with the work/carry on working on the farm；determined on/upon carrying on with the work/carrying on working on the farm
2．①Disappointed ②disappointing ③To my disappointment；What disappointed me/What made me disappointed；was disappointed that
3．①for ②to help ③have a desire to receive your letter；desire to receive your letter；desire that I (should) receive your letter
4．①off ②out ③carry/carried on with；carry/carried on cooking
5．①to move ②for ③signalling the end of the Spring Festival celebrations
6．①to succeed ②to leave ③so that；in order that
句法句式
1．①to join ②to thank ③the only student to finish this project ④an opportunity to change the life
2．①because ②why ③that ④why I won't go there is that；that's because；why I won't go there
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．Determined 2．to find 3．for 4．working 5．to stop 6．because 7．to give
Ⅱ．1．so as to/in order to get some warmth 2．The inventor was determined to carry on with/carry on conducting/go on with the experiment 3．the first girl in our school to win this honour 4．That was because my mother set a good example to me
Ⅲ．1．travel(l)ing 2．with 3．to explore 4．was launched 5．Although 6．disappointed 7．carrying 8．independently 9．a 10．discoverie
1 / 7课时分层作业(十)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The police insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ (程序) in applying for a visa．
2．If you lose these ________ (资料)，I'll never forgive you．
3．Poor housing and family stress can affect both physical and ________ (精神的) health．
4．The hotel has everything you could possibly ________(渴望)．
5．The space telescope was ________(发射) in September 2016 and became fully operational on January 11，2020 after several upgrades．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Feeling ________ (disappoint)，Jane had to stay alone for another night．
2．I have a strong desire ________ (visit) the old village，where I can see the beautiful scenery．
3．Initially，I wasn't sure how to do it，but I was determined ________ (find) a way．
4．Doctors of the famous university think that hip hop can help depressed and ________ (mental) ill people．
5．In the distant future，people will work only a few hours a week，with ________ (intelligence) machines to support their easy lifestyles．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
Europe's Most Attractive Towns
Europe is full of attractive towns，places and villages．Most are well known，and others are secret．CaraMaps has selected four most beautiful towns for you that you should plan to visit during your next motorhome trip．
Annecy—France
Annecy is a lakeside Alpine town located in eastern France．Called the Little Venice of Savoie，Annecy is well known for its romantic atmosphere，its terraces lining the canals，its unbelievably clear lake and the famous Palais de I' Isle，a 12th century castle built on the middle of a canal．Annecy is a wonderful place to visit in summer and winter．
Portofino—Italy
Located in the Italian Riviera，near Genoa，Portofino is a fishing village．With one of the most scenic views of the Italian coast，Portofino is well known for its picturesque port，its attractive streets，its pastel colored houses，and its fine restaurants．
Dingle—Ireland
Three years ago，Dingle was elected the best place in the world to be photographed．However，Dingle is not only a photogenic town，it is also one of the most naturally attractive places on earth with its beautiful countryside and coastline．
Garmisch-Partenkirchen—Germany
Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a beautiful little Alpine town in Bavaria，Southern Germany．For the little story，the first alpine skiing competition was held in Garmisch-Partenkirchen，since the village is located at the base of the country's tallest mountain．More than its natural beauty，the Bavarian styled homes make definitely the town one of Germany's majestic must-sees．
1．What is Annecy famous for
A．Its romantic atmosphere．
B．Its bridges lining the canals．
C．Its unbelievably clear river．
D．Its 13th century castle．
2．If you want to eat delicious food，which place is the best choice
A．Annecy． B．Portofino．
C．Dingle． D．Garmisch-Partenkirchen．
3．What will you probably do at Dingle
A．Walk along canals．
B．Visit colored houses．
C．Take photos．
D．Join in a competition．
B
I knew that my first day of high school would be challenging． There would be higher expectations than middle school and the teachers would be stricter． I missed my classmates a lot, hoping this year would be a good year．
On Monday morning, I was preparing for my first day of high school． My backpack was filled with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and a binder． I walked into the school feeling nervous． Even though I had walked through school gates every day in middle school, this felt different．
According to the curriculum schedule(课程表), my first class was math． The math teacher was actually very nice and I like her from the start． Then came the next three classes, which made me feel it was not so difficult to study in high school．
After lunch, I had a biology class． While I was waiting for the teacher in my seat, my friend from middle school walked in and sat next to me． It made me feel good to know that I knew someone in this class． My biology teacher gave us some advice about high school—stay organized and focused．
I knew this year was going to be a different year． Realizing that I was growing up to be an adult, I set some goals in my mind． Clearly, the first day of high school was not bad, and I was happy with most of my teachers, classmates and classes． I felt I was ready to head towards a successful future．
4．How did the author feel when walking into the high school
A．Worried． B．Happy．
C．Sad． D．Amazed．
5．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Where the high school was．
B．How the author got to school．
C．What the morning classes were like．
D．How high school classes were organized．
6．Why did the author feel good in the biology class
A．The biology teacher was nice．
B．Students in the class were all friendly．
C．The class was easier than expected．
D．There was an old friend in the class．
7．How does the author feel about his/her future
A．Anxious． B．Hopeless．
C．Confident． D．Stressed．
Ⅳ．阅读七选五
A national park is an area set aside by a government for the preservation of the natural environment．The national parks in the United States and Canada center on the protection of both land and wildlife． 1 And those in Africa primarily protect animals．
It is widely thought that the idea of a park or nature reserve under state ownership started in the United States in 1870． 2 Yosemite，Sequoia，and General Grant National Parks were established in the United States in 1890．And the U．S．National Park Service (NPS)was created in 1916 to manage the parks． 3 In addition to national parks，the system included national preserves，seashores，historic parks and sites and so on．
Partly following the American example，movements supporting national parks sprang up in many other countries． 4 ．And Canada set up its first three national parks in the mid-1880s．The establishment of modern national parks and nature reserves gained momentum (动力)only after World War Ⅰ or，in some cases，after World War Ⅱ in Europe．Great Britain established the administrative machinery for both national parks and nature reserves in 1949． 5 But interest in parks came later in Asia and Latin America than it did in the Anglo-American countries and Europe．
A．These movements began in Canada．
B．George Catlin offered the idea during the 1830s．
C．Visitors are allowed to enter for different purposes．
D．Those in the United Kingdom center mainly on the land．
E．Japan and Mexico established their first national parks in the 1930s．
F．By the early 21st century the NPS managed more than 400 separate areas．
G．It is also thought that the world's first such park was Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming．
课时分层作业(十)
Ⅰ．1．procedure 2．data 3．mental 4．desire 5．launched
Ⅱ．1．disappointed 2．to visit 3．to find 4．mentally 5．intelligent
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
A B C A C D C
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5
D G F A E
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲几个最具魅力的小镇。
1．A [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Called the Little Venice of Savoie，Annecy is well known for its romantic atmosphere”可知， Annecy以浪漫的氛围而闻名。故选A项。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Portofino is well known for its picturesque port，its attractive streets，its pastel colored houses，and its fine restaurants．”可知，Portofino有很好的餐馆，在那里可以吃到美食。故选B项。]
3．C [推理判断题。根据第四段中“Three years ago，Dingle was elected the best place in the world to be photographed．”可推知，Dingle是世界上最好的摄影地点，所以一定是要拍照。故选C项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高中第一天，从一开始的担忧到后面逐渐适应，开始对未来充满自信。
4．A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I knew that my first day of high school would be challenging． There would be higher expectations than middle school and the teachers would be stricter．”可知，当作者走进这所高中的时候感觉担心。故选A。]
5．C [段落大意题。根据第三段内容并结合第四段中的“After lunch, I had a biology class．”可知，本段主要讲了上午的课是什么样的。故选C。]
6．D [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“While I was waiting for the teacher in my seat, my friend from middle school walked in and sat next to me． It made me feel good to know that I knew someone in this class．”可知，作者在生物课上感觉很好，因为班里有一位老朋友。故选D。]
7．C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I felt I was ready to head towards a successful future．”可知，作者对未来感到自信。故选C。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国家公园，包括其功能，历史以及发展。
1．D [上文说明美国和加拿大的国家公园的保护对象，再由下文可知，选项D“Those in the United Kingdom center mainly on the land．(英国则主要集中在陆地上。)”承接上下文对于美国和加拿大、非洲国家公园的介绍，说明了国家公园在不同国家和地区的功能，上下文语义连贯。故选D项。]
2．G [上文说明人们关于国家公园的起始的观点之一。选项G“It is also thought that the world's first such park was Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming．(人们还认为，世界上第一个这样的公园是怀俄明州的黄石国家公园。)”为说明另一个观点，承接上文内容，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。]
3．F [上文说明美国国家公园管理局的行政职责。选项F“By the early 21st century the NPS managed more than 400 separate areas．(到21世纪初，NPS管理着400多个独立的区域。)”承接上文内容，介绍了美国国家公园管理局的成立与发展，其中该句中的NPS与上文中的NPS是原词复现的关系。故选F项。]
4．A [上文提到支持国家公园的运动。选项A“These movements began in Canada．(这些运动始于加拿大。)”承接上文内容，构成语义上的顺承关系，“These movements”指代上文中的“movements supporting national parks”，上下文语义连贯，且与下文“Canada set up”呼应。故选A项。]
5．E [下文为转折关系，说明人们对公园的兴趣比英美国家和欧洲来得晚。空前一句表明英国的机构建立时间。选项E“Japan and Mexico established their first national parks in the 1930s．(日本和墨西哥在20世纪30年代建立了第一个国家公园。)”可知，此句介绍了国家公园在亚洲和拉丁美洲的发展。该句中的“Japan and Mexico”与下文中的“Asia and Latin America”相呼应。故选E项。]
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