(共71张PPT)
Period 5
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
主题语境
人与自然——地球与宇宙奥秘探索
Read the text and then choose the best answer to each question．
1．What will scientists do to feed the larger and larger population in the future
A．To grow more crops．
B．To reduce the population．
C．To find other planets as our new home．
D．To raise more plants and animals．
课时练案 课文整体教学(Reading for Writing)
√
2．What's the author's attitude to exploring space
A．Supportive． B．Objective．
C．Neutral． D．Negative．
3．What's the main idea of the text
A．Introducing the history of exploring space．
B．Introducing different benefits of exploring space．
C．Introducing different opinions about space exploration．
D．Introducing the development of exploring space．
√
√
1．current adj．当前的，现在的；流行的，通用的 n．电流，潮流，趋向
①(教材原句)For example，using current technology，it would take over a year to get to Mars and come back． ___________________
②For college work you should own a current desk dictionary．
____________
③The machine will start running as soon as the electric current is turned on． ________
adj．当前的，现在的
adj．通用的
n．电流
2．monitor n．监视器，显示屏；班长，监督员 vt．监视，检查，跟踪调查
①(教材原句)They have aslo helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use． __________
②The researchers have been monitoring the wild tiger through the device． __________________
③The monitors from five countries are looking into the incident．
__________
n．监视器
vt．监视，跟踪调查
n．监督员
1．(学会断句)High-end products around the world/are made to a higher standard now/because of advanced technology/which was first created/to meet the requirements for space exploration．
[分析]本句为复合句。句中包括which引导的____从句，修饰technology，从句中to meet...exploration作____状语。
[翻译]_____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
定语
目的
由于先进的技术首先被发明来满足太空探索的需求，因此现
在世界各地的高端产品都达到了更高的标准。
2．(学会断句) In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population，scientists are trying to find other planets/that could one day be our new home．
[分析]本句为复合句。句中In order to...population为不定式作________，that引导定语从句，修饰_______。
[翻译]_____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
目的状语
planets
为了满足如此迅速增长的人口，科学家们正在努力寻找将来
可能成为我们新家园的其他行星。
1．(应用文佳句)Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger．
首先，探索太空在消除世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。
2．(应用文佳句)In closing，exploring space provides the world with many different benefits．
最后，探索太空为世界带来许多不同的好处。
(1)argue with sb．about/over sth． 因某事与某人争吵/争论
argue for/against 赞成/反对……
argue that... 主张……，认为……
argue sb．into/out of doing sth． 说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argument n． 争论；争吵；论点
have an argument with sb．about/over sth．
就某事与某人争吵
1．argue vt．& vi．论证；争辩；争论
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①They are arguing with their classmates __________ how to figure out the difficult maths problem．
＝They are having an ________ (argue) with their classmates over/about how to figure out the difficult maths problem．
②She has argued that wild animals _____________ (leave) in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements．
③我写这封信，希望说服你不要再沉迷于电视节目。
I am writing the letter in the hope of______________________________
TV shows any longer．
over/about
argument
(should) be left
arguing you out of being addicted to
(1)result from 由……造成；因……而产生
(2)as a result 所以；结果(是)
as a result of 由于……
2．result in 导致；造成
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①Any damage resulting _____ negligence must be paid by the borrower．
②The heavy rain resulted ___ floods in the city．
③由于天气好，所有庄稼长势良好。
a．____________ the fine weather，all the crops grow well．
b．The weather is fine．__________all the crops grow well．
from
in
As a result of
As a result
(1)provide sth．for sb．＝provide sb．with sth．
为某人提供某物
provided/providing (that)... 假定……
(2)supply sb．with sth．＝supply sth．to sb．
向某人提供/供应某物
offer sb．sth．＝offer sth．to sb．
给某人提供某物
3．provide for sb．供应某人所需
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①He had to work hard to provide ___ the large family．
②Farmers provide us ____ grain and vegetables．
③她把座位让给了我，真有礼貌。
a．It was polite of her ________________________________________
___．(provide)
for
with
to provide me with her seat/to provide her seat for
me
b．It was polite of her ________________________________________
___．(supply)
c．It was polite of her __________________________________．(offer)
to supply me with her seat/to supply her seat to
me
to offer her seat to me/to offer me her seat
run out of “用完……”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。
run out “……用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。
give out “用尽；筋疲力尽”，为不及物动词短语。
use up “用完；消耗尽”，为及物动词短语。
4．run out 用完；耗尽
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①He ran out __ gas a mile from his home，so he asked his brother for help．
②He had used __ all his savings，so he needed to go out to look for a job．
③他的食物吃完了，因此这个男人不得不从藏身之处出来。
a．His food _______，so the man had to come out of his hiding place．
b．His food ________，so the man had to come out of his hiding place．
c．He _________ the food，so the man had to come out of his hiding place．
of
up
ran out
gave out
ran out of
(1)attach...to... 把……系到/贴到/附在……上
attach (much/great) importance to...
认为……(很)重要
(2)attached adj． 附着的；依恋的
be attached to 喜欢，依恋，附属于
(3)attachment n． 附件；喜爱；连接
5．attach vt．系；绑；贴
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①We should attach great importance __ environmental protection．
②The hospital __________ (attach) to the medical college．
③_____________________________________________________(把句①变为被动语态)
to
is attached
Great importance should be attached to environmental protection．
(教材P48)Olympus Mons，the largest volcano on Mars，is about twice as high as Mount Qomolangma．
火星上最大的火山——奥林匹斯山，大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍高。
倍数表达法
[句式分析] 该句是一个简单句。句中的twice as high as 是倍数的表达方式，意为“是……的两倍高”。基本结构是：倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as。
The Yangtze River is almost three times as long as/twice longer than the Pearl River．
长江差不多是珠江的三倍长。
倍数的常用表达方式：
(1)倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as
(2)倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than
(3)倍数＋the size/height/length/width/depth＋of
(4)倍数＋what从句
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①This tree is three times as tall ___ that one．
②The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive ____ that one．
③在建的新体育馆将是操场的三倍大。
a．The new stadium being built will be _________________ the playground．(than)
b．The new stadium being built will be ____________________ the playground．(as...as)
c．The new stadium being built will be ______________________ the playground．(size)
as
than
twice bigger than
three times as big as
three times the size of
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．We're arguing with each other __________ money．
2．Across the stream，a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net ________ (attach) to a pole．
3．_______ (lack) money，he had to take up the job even though he had no interest in it．
about/over
attached
Lacking
4．The experiment resulted ___ the discovery of a cure for cancer，which made them very happy．
5．More food will be produced to provide ___ the increasing population in the world．
in
for
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．我的朋友李明和我辩论太空是否值得探索。
My friend Li Ming and I ________________________________ space is worth exploring．
2．我们还没来得及讨论真正的细节，时间就过去了。
________________ we could get down to the real nitty-gritty．
3．一场可怕的地震袭击了这一地区，造成了巨大的损失。
A terrible earthquake hit this area，____________________．
4．这本书的价格是那本书的两倍。
The price of this book is ________________________．
had an argument about/over whether
Time ran out before
resulting in a great loss
twice as much as that book
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions，whether to Mars 1．__ other planets much further away．
Firstly，2．_________ (explore) space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger．A number of satellites record data on land and weather patterns．As 3．__ result，space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food 4．_______ (feed)Earth's increasing population．
or
exploring
a
to feed
Secondly，space exploration has already promoted technological 5．____________ (improve) that benefit us all．High-end products around the world 6．________ (make) to a higher standard now because of advanced technology 7．__________ was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration．
improvements
are made
that/which
Finally，sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even to find ways 8．________ (solve) them．Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet's resources are limited．The 9．_______ (great) attention at present is on Mars because it 10．__(be) closer to Earth．In the future，humans may live on both planets．
to solve
greatest
is
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．His opinion was very _______ (肤浅的)，but people present at the meeting weren't against it．
2．I don't like the color of the dress，but I like the _______ (图案) in it very much．
3．Owners and builders of the houses should look for designs that are friendly to the environment and use ________ (资源) wisely．
课时分层作业(十一)
shallow
pattern
resources
4．It is still a _______ (谜) why dinosaurs suddenly disappeared from the earth about 65 million years ago．
5．________ (贴) to the gift was a note on which Helen expressed her thanks to the hosts．
mystery
Attached
Ⅱ．选词填空
in the hope of；in closing；result in；on board；carry on
1．My laziness has ___________ my current terrible situation．
2．Last month，I was busy preparing for the final examination________
_______ performing well．
3．Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and ________ your super work
resulted in
in the
hope of
carry on
4．__________，I would like to remind you that each person has a gift and a purpose in life．
5．The pilot asked all the passengers ________ to remain seated as the plane was making a landing．
In closing
on board
Ⅲ．阅读理解
I often find myself running late on the edge of missing appointments．It's not that I enjoy being late，but somehow，it keeps happening．A delayed train，a miscalculation in time，a wrong turn — the reasons for my lateness are many．I dislike being late，and yet，I frequently find myself in a rush or arriving behind schedule．
Michaela Thomas，a Swedish clinical psychologist，calls people like me “time optimists” or “tidsoptimists”．We underestimate how long tasks will take and overestimate the time we have．As a result，we often find ourselves rushing，causing stress for both ourselves and those around us．This might sound like a charming trait，but it can be perceived as disrespectful when it leads to lateness，as it signals that our time is more valuable than others'．
Lateness not only affects the latecomer but also impacts loved ones and colleagues．It creates a domino effect of chaos，annoyance，and inconvenience for everyone involved．It can even have severe consequences．
The causes of chronic lateness are complex．People，according to Jung，fall into two categories: “timekeepers” and “timebenders”．
Timekeepers work methodically，stay organized，and usually finish tasks ahead of schedule．In contrast，timebenders，like me，push things to the last minute，feeling most energized and creative when under pressure．
Many see procrastination (拖延) as a key reason for lateness，but it's not simply a time management issue．Fuschia Sirois，a professor of social and health psychology，believes procrastination often arises from mood management．People put off tasks to avoid dealing with emotions like anxiety，fear，or frustration．It can also be a form of rebellion when faced with boring or uncontrollable tasks．
Is there a solution for latecomers Researchers suggest creating pre-event deadlines for important occasions like a wedding or catching a flight，so that the extra time can help you avoid being late when unforeseen circumstances arise．You can inform friends，family，and colleagues about your commitment to punctuality and ask for their support in helping you stay on time．For everyday improvement，setting alerts on phones for getting ready instead of departure time，breaking tasks into smaller，manageable parts and prioritizing time-flexible tasks can be helpful．As we seek to overcome our lateness，understanding the root causes is the first step to making a positive change．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了经常迟到的问题及其原因，以及为避免迟到而给出的一些建议。
1．The underlined words “time optimists”in paragraph 2 refer to people who tend to ______________．
A．leave things until the last minute
B．always be punctual
C．work in an organized manner
D．have a casual personality
√
A [词义猜测题。根据第二段短语“time optimists”后的内容可知，这类人总是高估自己所拥有的时间，低估完成任务所需的时间，也就是总是会到最后一刻才会完成任务。即“时间乐观主义者”指的是那些倾向于把事情留到最后一分钟的人。故选A。]
2．What can we learn from the passage about procrastination
A．It is always due to a lack of time management skills．
B．It is driven by the desire for perfectionism．
C．It is a charming and creative quality in individuals．
D．It may arise from a desire to avoid uncomfortable emotions．
D [细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知，研究人员认为，拖延症通常源于人们想避免处理焦虑、恐惧或沮丧等情绪。故选D。]
√
3．What is a suggested solution for latecomers
A．Setting departure time alerts on the phone．
B．Prioritizing time-sensitive tasks over flexible ones．
C．Allowing enough time for important events．
D．Relying on friends to make plans in advance．
C [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，对于迟到的人，研究人员建议可以在重要场合提前设定最后期限，这样可以有额外的时间。由此可知，研究人员认为经常迟到的人可以为重要的事情留出足够的时间。故选C。]
√
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Ways of strict time management．
B．The impact of procrastination on punctuality．
C．Benefits of punctuality in daily life．
D．Reasons for lateness and strategies to address it．
√
D [主旨大意题。根据文章第四段的“The causes of chronic lateness are complex．”、第五段的“Many see procrastination as a key reason for lateness，but it's not simply a time management issue．”以及文章最后一段的“Is there a solution for latecomers？”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要分析了迟到的原因和解决迟到这一问题的方法。故选D。]
Ⅳ．完形填空
It is always fortunate that someone comes to your rescue when you get stuck．A Colorado hiker who broke her leg and spent two nights trapped in the wilderness was rescued last week after a 1 aboard a passing train spotted her lying on a 2 ，officials said．
The hiker，a female in her 20s from New Mexico，had gone on a day hike when she 3 down a cliff-face and broke her leg，said the Office of Emergency Management，San Juan County，Colorado．
On the second night，she 4 herself to a spot along the riverbank where she could be 5 ．The following morning，she 6 the first train of the day headed to Silverton at 11：38 a．m．Once a passenger aboard the train noticed her calls for help，the passenger 7 a conductor．Train staff immediately 8 to the miserable hiker．
Members of the train crew 9 crossed the river to reach the injured hiker．Two of the members，Nick and Kylah，were La Plata County medics and provided 10 to the hiker until emergency teams arrived．The hiker was airlifted to a 11 ．People were concerned about her，but her current condition was not immediately 12 to the public．
“They might not be the greatest 13 ，but these two are now honorary medical rescue members，” San Juan County OEM said of Nick and Kylah．The agency 14 the railroad for its timely help in the rescue．“We are grateful that another person in a moment of need was successfully brought home due to 15 and cooperation，” the agency said．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述一位徒步旅行者在旅行过程中腿摔断了，正好被经过的一辆火车上的乘客看到，并且被车上的人员救了。
1．A．hiker B．passenger
C．conductor D．female
B [根据下文“Once a passenger aboard the train noticed her calls for help，the passenger ______________ a conductor．”可知，是路过的火车上的一名乘客发现了她。故选B。]
√
2．A．rock B．roadside
C．riverbank D．cliff
C [根据下文“On the second night，she ______________ herself to a spot along the riverbank where she could be ______________．”可知，她是在河岸上被发现的。故选C。]
√
3．A．fell B．jumped
C．swung D．jogged
A [根据下文“down a cliff-face and broke her leg”可知，她是从悬崖上摔下并摔断了腿。故选A。]
√
4．A．carried B．secured
C．pushed D．dragged
D [根据上文可知，她摔断了腿，所以应该是艰难地拖着自己的身体到河岸边。故选D。]
√
5．A．moved B．watched
C．seen D．saved
C [根据上文可知，她到河岸边的目的应该是希望被路人发现。故选C。]
√
6．A．moved around B．pulled over
C．called up D．waved down
D [根据下文“Once a passenger aboard the train noticed her calls for help”可知，她应该是向火车挥手，示意火车停下来。故选D。]
√
7．A．appointed B．invited
C．contacted D．reminded
D [根据下文“a conductor”可知，这名乘客注意到她的呼救之后，应该是立马去提醒列车员，让停车帮助她。故选D。]
√
8．A．responded B．pointed
C．listened D．switched
A [根据下文可知，火车工作人员在得知情况之后立即对这位可怜的徒步旅行者做出了回应。故选A。]
√
9．A．gradually B．instantly
C．apparently D．consequently
B [根据上文可知，火车工作人员在得知情况之后立即对这位可怜的徒步旅行者做出了回应，并且应该是立即下车施救。故选B。]
√
10．A．aid B．medicine
C．food D．shelter
A [根据上文“Two of the members，Nick and Kylah，were La Plata County medics”可知，在紧急救援队抵达之前，他们应该是在为徒步旅行者提供急救。故选A。]
√
11．A．home B．roadside
C．hospital D．station
C [根据上文“she ______________ down a cliff-face and broke her leg”可知，她的腿摔断了，所以应该是被送到医院救治。故选C。]
√
12．A．predictable B．available
C．optimistic D．critical
B [根据上文“but”可知，上下文是转折的关系。人们虽然对她目前的状况表示担忧，但却无法得到相关信息。故选B。]
√
13．A．heroes B．hikers
C．professionals D．rescuers
A [根据下文“but these two are now honorary medical rescue members”可知，这里是强调虽然他们可能不是最伟大的英雄，但这两人现在是荣誉医疗救援队队员。故选A。]
√
14．A．welcomed B．thanked
C．advertised D．contacted
B [根据下文可知，该机构是在感谢铁路方面在救援中的及时帮助。故选B。]
√
15．A．intelligence B．passion
C．innovation D．teamwork
D [根据上文内容和下文“and cooperation”可知，这里强调铁路方面积极热心的团队合作帮助了那位受伤的徒步旅行者。故选D。]
√
Ⅴ．语法填空
Every year，at the end of October，tens of thousands of people flock to a Buddhist temple in China to see a huge gingko biloba tree (银杏树) drop its foliage (枝叶) and turn 1．____ temple from green to gold．The Gu Guanyin Buddhist temple, 2．_______ (locate) in the Zhongnan Mountains of China's Shaanxi Province is home 3．___ a 1，400-year-old gingko biloba tree．It was planted for the Tang Dynasty (618-907) emperor Li Shimin，4．_____ is one of the greatest 5．______ (rule) in Chinese history．It towers superbly over the temple，6．_____ for a few days every autumn，it rains down a gold carpet of 7．______ (leaf) that stands out against the muted tones of the season．Because of its 8．_________ (strike) appearance，it has been called the world's most beautiful gingko biloba tree，and 9．___________ (become) a tourist attraction in its own right．
the
located
to
who
rulers
and
leaves
striking
has become
Due to the increasing 10．________ (popular) of its ancient gingko biloba tree，the Gu Guanyin Buddhist temple has reportedly increased its daily visitor capacity to around 7，200，between 8 in the morning until 5 in the afternoon．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国陕西省古观音佛寺中的有着1 400年历史的银杏树。
popularity
1．the [考查冠词。根据句意可知，句中特指上文提到的“成千上万的人涌入的寺庙”，故空格处应用定冠词“the”，表示特指。故填the。]
2．located [ 考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处为形容词短语作后置定语，“be located in...”意为“坐落于……，位于……”，故空格处应用“locate”的形容词“located”。故填located。]
3．to [考查固定短语。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be home to...”，意为“是……的所在地”，故空格处应填“to”。故填to。]
4．who [考查定语从句。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Li Shimin”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”引导从句。故填who。]
5．rulers [考查名词。分析句子可知，句子涉及固定短语“one of＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，“rule”意为“规则”，不符合句意，“ruler”意为“统治者”，为可数名词，符合句意，复数形式为“rulers”。故填rulers。]
6．and [考查连词。根据句意可知，句中“它高耸在寺庙上方”和“每年秋天有几天，它落下来的叶子会形成一个金色的树叶地毯”之间为并列关系，都是对银杏树的描述，故应用连词“and”连接。故填and。]
7．leaves [考查名词。分析句子可知，“leaf”意为“叶子”，为可数名词，根据句意可知，“金色的树叶地毯”不止有一片树叶，故应用“leaf”的复数形式“leaves”。故填leaves。]
8．striking [考查形容词。分析句子可知，“appearance”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“strike”意为“给(某人以……)印象”，动词词性，“striking”意为“惊人的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语修饰“appearance”。故填striking。]
9．has become [考查时态及主谓一致。根据句意和句中“has been called”可知，句子应用现在完成时，句子主语为“it”，与“has”连用，“become”的过去分词为“become”。故填has become。]
10．popularity [考查名词。分析句子可知，“increasing”为形容词，后接名词，“popular”意为“受欢迎的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“popularity”，意为“流行，受欢迎”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。]
THANKSPeriod 5 课文整体教学(Reading for Writing)
Read the text and then choose the best answer to each question．
1．What will scientists do to feed the larger and larger population in the future
A．To grow more crops．
B．To reduce the population．
C．To find other planets as our new home．
D．To raise more plants and animals．
2．What's the author's attitude to exploring space
A．Supportive． B．Objective．
C．Neutral． D．Negative．
3．What's the main idea of the text
A．Introducing the history of exploring space．
B．Introducing different benefits of exploring space．
C．Introducing different opinions about space exploration．
D．Introducing the development of exploring space．
1．current adj．当前的，现在的；流行的，通用的 n．电流，潮流，趋向
①(教材原句)For example，using current technology，it would take over a year to get to Mars and come back． _________
②For college work you should own a current desk dictionary． _________
③The machine will start running as soon as the electric current is turned on． _____
2．monitor n．监视器，显示屏；班长，监督员vt．监视，检查，跟踪调查
①(教材原句)They have aslo helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use． ________
②The researchers have been monitoring the wild tiger through the device． ________
③The monitors from five countries are looking into the incident． __________
1．(学会断句)High-end products around the world/are made to a higher standard now/because of advanced technology/which was first created/to meet the requirements for space exploration．
[分析]本句为复合句。句中包括which引导的 从句，修饰technology，从句中to meet...exploration作 状语。
[翻译]
2．(学会断句) In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population，scientists are trying to find other planets/that could one day be our new home．
[分析]本句为复合句。句中In order to...population为不定式作 ，that引导定语从句，修饰 。
[翻译]
1．(应用文佳句)Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger．
首先，探索太空在消除世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。
2．(应用文佳句)In closing，exploring space provides the world with many different benefits．
最后，探索太空为世界带来许多不同的好处。
1．argue vt．& vi．论证；争辩；争论
(1)argue with sb．about/over sth． 因某事与某人争吵/争论
argue for/against 赞成/反对……
argue that... 主张……，认为……
argue sb．into/out of doing sth． 说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argument n． 争论；争吵；论点
have an argument with sb．about/over sth．
就某事与某人争吵
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①They are arguing with their classmates how to figure out the difficult maths problem．
＝They are having an (argue) with their classmates over/about how to figure out the difficult maths problem．
②She has argued that wild animals (leave) in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements．
③我写这封信，希望说服你不要再沉迷于电视节目了。
I am writing the letter in the hope of TV shows any longer．
2．result in导致；造成
(1)result from 由……造成；因……而产生
(2)as a result 所以；结果(是)
as a result of 由于……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①Any damage resulting negligence must be paid by the borrower．
②The heavy rain resulted floods in the city．
③由于天气好，所有庄稼长势良好。
a． the fine weather，all the crops grow well．
b．The weather is fine． ， all the crops grow well．
3．provide for sb．供应某人所需
(1)provide sth．for sb．＝provide sb．with sth．
为 某人提供某物
provided/providing (that) ... 假定……
(2)supply sb．with sth．＝supply sth．to sb．
向某人提供/供应某物
offer sb．sth．＝offer sth．to sb． 给某人提供某物
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①He had to work hard to provide the large family．
②Farmers provide us grain and vegetables．
③她把座位让给了我，真有礼貌。
a．It was polite of her ．(provide)
b．It was polite of her ．(supply)
c．It was polite of her ．(offer)
4．run out用完；耗尽
run out of “用完……”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。
run out “……用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。
give out “用尽；筋疲力尽”，为不及物动词短语。
use up “用完；消耗尽”，为及物动词短语。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①He ran out gas a mile from his home，so he asked his brother for help．
②He had used all his savings，so he needed to go out to look for a job．
③他的食物吃完了，因此这个男人不得不从藏身之处出来。
a．His food ，so the man had to come out of his hiding place．
b．His food ，so the man had to come out of his hiding place．
c．He food，so the man had to come out of his hiding place．
5．attach vt．系；绑；贴
(1)attach...to... 把……系到/贴到/附在……上
attach (much/great) importance to... 认为……(很)重要
(2)attached adj． 附着的；依恋的
be attached to 喜欢，依恋，附属于
(3)attachment n． 附件；喜爱；连接
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①We should attach great importance environmental protection．
②The hospital (attach) to the medical college．
③ (把句①变为被动语态)
倍数表达法
(教材P48)Olympus Mons，the largest volcano on Mars，is about twice as high as Mount Qomolangma．
火星上最大的火山——奥林匹斯山，大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍高。
[句式分析] 该句是一个简单句。句中的twice as high as 是倍数的表达方式，意为“是……的两倍高”。基本结构是：倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as。
The Yangtze River is almost three times as long as/twice longer than the Pearl River．
长江差不多是珠江的三倍长。
倍数的常用表达方式：
(1)倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as
(2)倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than
(3)倍数＋the size/height/length/width/depth＋of
(4)倍数＋what从句
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①This tree is three times as tall that one．
②The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive that one．
③在建的新体育馆将是操场的三倍大。
a．The new stadium being built will be the playground．(than)
b．The new stadium being built will be the playground．(as...as)
c．The new stadium being built will be the playground．(size)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．We're arguing with each other money．
2．Across the stream，a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net (attach) to a pole．
3． (lack) money，he had to take up the job even though he had no interest in it．
4．The experiment resulted the discovery of a cure for cancer，which made them very happy．
5．More food will be produced to provide the increasing population in the world．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．我的朋友李明和我辩论太空是否值得探索。
My friend Li Ming and I space is worth exploring．
2．我们还没来得及讨论真正的细节，时间就过去了。
we could get down to the real nitty-gritty．
3．一场可怕的地震袭击了这一地区，造成了巨大的损失。
A terrible earthquake hit this area， ．
4．这本书的价格是那本书的两倍。
The price of this book is ．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions，whether to Mars 1． other planets much further away．
Firstly，2． (explore) space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger．A number of satellites record data on land and weather patterns．As 3． result，space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food 4． (feed)Earth's increasing population．
Secondly，space exploration has already promoted technological 5． (improve) that benefit us all．High-end products around the world 6． (make) to a higher standard now because of advanced technology 7． was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration．
Finally，sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even to find ways 8． (solve) them．Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet's resources are limited．The 9． (great) attention at present is on Mars because it 10． (be) closer to Earth．In the future，humans may live on both planets．
Period 5
课文理解
1－3 CAB
课文精粹
Ⅰ一词多义
1．①adj．当前的，现在的 ②adj．通用的 ③n．电流
2．①n．监视器 ②vt．监视，跟踪调查 ③n．监督员
Ⅱ长难语句
1．分析：定语；目的
翻译：由于先进的技术首先被发明来满足太空探索的需求，因此现在世界各地的高端产品都达到了更高的标准。
2．分析：目的状语；planets
翻译：为了满足如此迅速增长的人口，科学家们正在努力寻找将来可能成为我们新家园的其他行星。
核心词汇
1．①over/about；argument ②(should) be left ③arguing you out of being addicted to
2．①from ②in ③As a result of；As a result
3．①for ②with ③to provide me with her seat/to provide her seat for me；to supply me with her seat/to supply her seat to me；to offer her seat to me/to offer me her seat
4．①of ②up ③ran out；gave out；ran out of
5．①to ②is attached ③Great importance should be attached to environmental protection．
句法句式
①as ②than ③twice bigger than；three times as big as；three times the size of
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．about/over 2．attached 3．Lacking 4．in 5．for
Ⅱ．1．had an argument about/over whether 2．Time ran out before 3．resulting in a great loss 4．twice as much as that book
Ⅲ．1．or 2．exploring 3．a 4．to feed 5．improvements
6．are made 7．that/which 8．to solve 9．greatest 10．is
1 / 6课时分层作业(十一)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．His opinion was very ________ (肤浅的)，but people present at the meeting weren't against it．
2．I don't like the color of the dress，but I like the ________ (图案) in it very much．
3．Owners and builders of the houses should look for designs that are friendly to the environment and use ________ (资源) wisely．
4．It is still a ________ (谜) why dinosaurs suddenly disappeared from the earth about 65 million years ago．
5．________ (贴) to the gift was a note on which Helen expressed her thanks to the hosts．
Ⅱ．选词填空
in the hope of；in closing；result in；on board；carry on
1．My laziness has ________________ my current terrible situation．
2．Last month，I was busy preparing for the final examination ________________ performing well．
3．Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and ________________ your super work
4．________________，I would like to remind you that each person has a gift and a purpose in life．
5．The pilot asked all the passengers ________________ to remain seated as the plane was making a landing．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
I often find myself running late on the edge of missing appointments．It's not that I enjoy being late，but somehow，it keeps happening．A delayed train，a miscalculation in time，a wrong turn — the reasons for my lateness are many．I dislike being late，and yet，I frequently find myself in a rush or arriving behind schedule．
Michaela Thomas，a Swedish clinical psychologist，calls people like me “time optimists” or “tidsoptimists”．We underestimate how long tasks will take and overestimate the time we have．As a result，we often find ourselves rushing，causing stress for both ourselves and those around us．This might sound like a charming trait，but it can be perceived as disrespectful when it leads to lateness，as it signals that our time is more valuable than others'．
Lateness not only affects the latecomer but also impacts loved ones and colleagues．It creates a domino effect of chaos，annoyance，and inconvenience for everyone involved．It can even have severe consequences．
The causes of chronic lateness are complex．People，according to Jung，fall into two categories: “timekeepers” and “timebenders”． Timekeepers work methodically，stay organized，and usually finish tasks ahead of schedule．In contrast，timebenders，like me，push things to the last minute，feeling most energized and creative when under pressure．
Many see procrastination (拖延) as a key reason for lateness，but it's not simply a time management issue．Fuschia Sirois，a professor of social and health psychology，believes procrastination often arises from mood management．People put off tasks to avoid dealing with emotions like anxiety，fear，or frustration．It can also be a form of rebellion when faced with boring or uncontrollable tasks．
Is there a solution for latecomers Researchers suggest creating pre-event deadlines for important occasions like a wedding or catching a flight，so that the extra time can help you avoid being late when unforeseen circumstances arise．You can inform friends，family，and colleagues about your commitment to punctuality and ask for their support in helping you stay on time．For everyday improvement，setting alerts on phones for getting ready instead of departure time，breaking tasks into smaller，manageable parts and prioritizing time-flexible tasks can be helpful．As we seek to overcome our lateness，understanding the root causes is the first step to making a positive change．
1．The underlined words “time optimists”in paragraph 2 refer to people who tend to ________．
A．leave things until the last minute
B．always be punctual
C．work in an organized manner
D．have a casual personality
2．What can we learn from the passage about procrastination
A．It is always due to a lack of time management skills．
B．It is driven by the desire for perfectionism．
C．It is a charming and creative quality in individuals．
D．It may arise from a desire to avoid uncomfortable emotions．
3．What is a suggested solution for latecomers
A．Setting departure time alerts on the phone．
B．Prioritizing time-sensitive tasks over flexible ones．
C．Allowing enough time for important events．
D．Relying on friends to make plans in advance．
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Ways of strict time management．
B．The impact of procrastination on punctuality．
C．Benefits of punctuality in daily life．
D．Reasons for lateness and strategies to address it．
Ⅳ．完形填空
It is always fortunate that someone comes to your rescue when you get stuck．A Colorado hiker who broke her leg and spent two nights trapped in the wilderness was rescued last week after a 1 aboard a passing train spotted her lying on a 2 ，officials said．
The hiker，a female in her 20s from New Mexico，had gone on a day hike when she 3 down a cliff-face and broke her leg，said the Office of Emergency Management，San Juan County，Colorado．
On the second night，she 4 herself to a spot along the riverbank where she could be 5 ．The following morning，she 6 the first train of the day headed to Silverton at 11：38 a.m．Once a passenger aboard the train noticed her calls for help，the passenger 7 a conductor．Train staff immediately 8 to the miserable hiker．
Members of the train crew 9 crossed the river to reach the injured hiker．Two of the members，Nick and Kylah，were La Plata County medics and provided 10 to the hiker until emergency teams arrived．The hiker was airlifted to a 11 _．People were concerned about her，but her current condition was not immediately 12 to the public．
“They might not be the greatest 13 ，but these two are now honorary medical rescue members，” San Juan County OEM said of Nick and Kylah．The agency 14 the railroad for its timely help in the rescue．“We are grateful that another person in a moment of need was successfully brought home due to 15 and cooperation，” the agency said．
1．A．hiker B．passenger
C．conductor D．female
2．A．rock B．roadside
C．riverbank D．cliff
3．A．fell B．jumped
C．swung D．jogged
4．A．carried B．secured
C．pushed D．dragged
5．A.moved B．watched
C．seen D．saved
6．A.moved around B．pulled over
C．called up D．waved down
7．A．appointed B．invited
C．contacted D．reminded
8．A．responded B．pointed
C．listened D．switched
9．A．gradually B．instantly
C．apparently D．consequently
10．A．aid B．medicine
C．food D．shelter
11．A．home B．roadside
C．hospital D．station
12．A．predictable B．available
C．optimistic D．critical
13．A．heroes B．hikers
C．professionals D．rescuers
14．A．welcomed B．thanked
C．advertised D．contacted
15．A．intelligence B．passion
C．innovation D．teamwork
Ⅴ．语法填空
Every year，at the end of October，tens of thousands of people flock to a Buddhist temple in China to see a huge gingko biloba tree (银杏树) drop its foliage (枝叶) and turn 1．________ temple from green to gold．The Gu Guanyin Buddhist temple, 2．________ (locate) in the Zhongnan Mountains of China's Shaanxi Province is home 3．________ a 1，400-year-old gingko biloba tree．It was planted for the Tang Dynasty (618-907) emperor Li Shimin，4．________ is one of the greatest 5．________ (rule) in Chinese history．It towers superbly over the temple，6．________ for a few days every autumn，it rains down a gold carpet of 7．________ (leaf) that stands out against the muted tones of the season．Because of its 8．________ (strike) appearance，it has been called the world's most beautiful gingko biloba tree，and 9．________ (become) a tourist attraction in its own right．
Due to the increasing 10．________ (popular) of its ancient gingko biloba tree，the Gu Guanyin Buddhist temple has reportedly increased its daily visitor capacity to around 7，200，between 8 in the morning until 5 in the afternoon．
课时分层作业(十一)
Ⅰ．1．shallow 2．pattern 3．resources 4．mystery 5．Attached
Ⅱ．1．resulted in 2．in the hope of 3．carry on 4．In closing 5．on board
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4
A D C D
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B C A D C D D A
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
B A C B A B D
Ⅴ．1．the 2．located 3．to 4．who 5．rulers 6．and
7．leaves 8．striking 9．has become 10．popularity
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了经常迟到的问题及其原因，以及为避免迟到而给出的一些建议。
1．A [词义猜测题。根据第二段短语“time optimists”后的内容可知，这类人总是高估自己所拥有的时间，低估完成任务所需的时间，也就是总是会到最后一刻才会完成任务。即“时间乐观主义者”指的是那些倾向于把事情留到最后一分钟的人。故选A。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知，研究人员认为，拖延症通常源于人们想避免处理焦虑、恐惧或沮丧等情绪。故选D。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，对于迟到的人，研究人员建议可以在重要场合提前设定最后期限，这样可以有额外的时间。由此可知，研究人员认为经常迟到的人可以为重要的事情留出足够的时间。故选C。]
4．D [主旨大意题。根据文章第四段的“The causes of chronic lateness are complex．”、第五段的“Many see procrastination as a key reason for lateness，but it's not simply a time management issue．”以及文章最后一段的“Is there a solution for latecomers？”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要分析了迟到的原因和解决迟到这一问题的方法。故选D。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述一位徒步旅行者在旅行过程中腿摔断了，正好被经过的一辆火车上的乘客看到，并且被车上的人员救了。
1．B [根据下文“Once a passenger aboard the train noticed her calls for help，the passenger a conductor．”可知，是路过的火车上的一名乘客发现了她。故选B。]
2．C [根据下文“On the second night，she herself to a spot along the riverbank where she could be ．”可知，她是在河岸上被发现的。故选C。]
3．A [根据下文“down a cliff-face and broke her leg”可知，她是从悬崖上摔下并摔断了腿。故选A。]
4．D [根据上文可知，她摔断了腿，所以应该是艰难地拖着自己的身体到河岸边。故选D。]
5．C [根据上文可知，她到河岸边的目的应该是希望被路人发现。故选C。]
6．D [根据下文“Once a passenger aboard the train noticed her calls for help”可知，她应该是向火车挥手，示意火车停下来。故选D。]
7．D [根据下文“a conductor”可知，这名乘客注意到她的呼救之后，应该是立马去提醒列车员，让停车帮助她。故选D。]
8．A [根据下文可知，火车工作人员在得知情况之后立即对这位可怜的徒步旅行者做出了回应。故选A。]
9．B [根据上文可知，火车工作人员在得知情况之后立即对这位可怜的徒步旅行者做出了回应，并且应该是立即下车施救。故选B。]
10．A [根据上文“Two of the members，Nick and Kylah，were La Plata County medics”可知，在紧急救援队抵达之前，他们应该是在为徒步旅行者提供急救。故选A。]
11．C [根据上文“she down a cliff-face and broke her leg”可知，她的腿摔断了，所以应该是被送到医院救治。故选C。]
12．B [根据上文“but”可知，上下文是转折的关系。人们虽然对她目前的状况表示担忧，但却无法得到相关信息。故选B。]
13．A [根据下文“but these two are now honorary medical rescue members”可知，这里是强调虽然他们可能不是最伟大的英雄，但这两人现在是荣誉医疗救援队队员。故选A。]
14．B [根据下文可知，该机构是在感谢铁路方面在救援中的及时帮助。故选B。]
15．D [根据上文内容和下文“and cooperation”可知，这里强调铁路方面积极热心的团队合作帮助了那位受伤的徒步旅行者。故选D。]
Ⅴ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国陕西省古观音佛寺中的有着1 400年历史的银杏树。
1．the [考查冠词。根据句意可知，句中特指上文提到的“成千上万的人涌入的寺庙”，故空格处应用定冠词“the”，表示特指。故填the。]
2．located [ 考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处为形容词短语作后置定语，“be located in...”意为“坐落于……，位于……”，故空格处应用“locate”的形容词“located”。故填located。]
3．to [考查固定短语。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be home to...”，意为“是……的所在地”，故空格处应填“to”。故填to。]
4．who [考查定语从句。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Li Shimin”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”引导从句。故填who。]
5．rulers [考查名词。分析句子可知，句子涉及固定短语“one of＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，“rule”意为“规则”，不符合句意，“ruler”意为“统治者”，为可数名词，符合句意，复数形式为“rulers”。故填rulers。]
6．and [考查连词。根据句意可知，句中“它高耸在寺庙上方”和“每年秋天有几天，它落下来的叶子会形成一个金色的树叶地毯”之间为并列关系，都是对银杏树的描述，故应用连词“and”连接。故填and。]
7．leaves [考查名词。分析句子可知，“leaf”意为“叶子”，为可数名词，根据句意可知，“金色的树叶地毯”不止有一片树叶，故应用“leaf”的复数形式“leaves”。故填leaves。]
8．striking [考查形容词。分析句子可知，“appearance”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“strike”意为“给(某人以……)印象”，动词词性，“striking”意为“惊人的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语修饰“appearance”。故填striking。]
9．has become [考查时态及主谓一致。根据句意和句中“has been called”可知，句子应用现在完成时，句子主语为“it”，与“has”连用，“become”的过去分词为“become”。故填has become。]
10．popularity [考查名词。分析句子可知，“increasing”为形容词，后接名词，“popular”意为“受欢迎的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“popularity”，意为“流行，受欢迎”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。]
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