(共61张PPT)
Period 3
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
主题语境
人与社会——戏剧剧本
课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
(1)on the basis of sth． 在某事的基础上；根据某事
on a regular basis 定期地
(2)base vt． 以……为根据
n． 基部；基地；基础
1．basis n．基础；根据；基点
base ...on/upon ... 把……建立在……上
be based on 以……为基础；以……为根据
(3)basic adj． 基本的；基础的
(4)basically adv． 大体上；基本上；从根本上说
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①She was chosen for the job ___ the basis of her qualifications．
②This book _____ (base) on the life of the students is popular with the teenagers．
③良好的亲子关系应该建立在理解和尊重的基础上。
A good parent-child relationship should be set up ___________________
________________________．
on
based
on the basis of
understanding and respect
(1)apologise to sb．for (doing) sth．
因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n． 道歉；谢罪
make an apology to sb．for sth． 因某事向某人道歉
2．apologise vi．道歉；谢罪
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①He offered me an apology ___ losing my book．
②He made a public _______ (apologise) for the team's performance．
③因为不能和你一起去书店，我写信向你道歉。
a．I am writing to __________________ not being able to go to the bookstore with you．(apologise)
b．I am writing to _________________________ not being able to go to the bookstore with you．(apology)
for
apology
apologise to you for
make an apology to you for
in return for... 作为……的交换；作为……的报答
in turn 轮流；依次；反过来
by turns 轮流；交替
3．in return 作为回报；作为回应
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Theory is based on practice and __ turn serves practice．
②The two sisters took care of their sick mother __ turns．
③为了回报你的善意，我很高兴邀请你明年暑假来中国。
______________________，it is my pleasure to invite you to come to China next summer vacation．
in
by
In return for your kindness
(1)judging by/from 从……判断
judge sb．/sth．by/from 从……来判断某人/某物
as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为
(2)judgment (＝judgement) n． 裁决；判决
4．judge vt．& vi．评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员
[名师点津] judging from/by用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①He refused to make a ___________ (judge) about the situation．
②_______ (judge) from the smell，the food must be delicious．
③我写信邀请您担任6月15日将在我们学校举办的英语演讲比赛的裁判。
________________________________ at our English Speech Contest to be held in our school on 15 June．
judg(e)ment
Judging
I'm writing to invite you to be a judge
(1)spot sb．doing sth． 看到某人正在做某事
be spotted by 被……认出来；被……发现
be spotted with 满是……斑点；被……点缀
(2)on the spot/scene 当场；在现场
(3)spotted adj． 有花点的；有斑点的
5．spot vt．看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
[名师点津] spot表示“地点”意义时，其后接定语从句可以使用关系副词where或in which来引导。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The grass of the forest _________ (spot) with yellow flowers．
②Do you still remember the spot ______ we once ran into a fierce wolf by accident
③The police spotted a man _______ (drive) a stolen car when passing by．
④他的衬衣上满是油点。
His shirt ________________．
is spotted
where
driving
is spotted with oil
be about to do...when...＝be on the point of doing...when...
正要做……这时……
be doing...when... 正在做……这时……
have just/hardly/scarcely done...when...
刚做完……这时……
6．be about to do sth．即将或正要(做某事)
[名师点津] 以上句式中when用作并列连词，意为“这时”。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①Tom _________(do) his homework when he heard a loud noise outside．
②The teacher was about to do an experiment _____ a student knocked over the equipment by accident．
③他正要做作业，突然这个声音引起了他的注意。
a．He __________________________ when the noise caught his attention．
b．He _________________________________ when the noise caught his attention．
was doing
when
was about to do his homework
was on the point of doing his homework
(教材P52)About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind．
大约一个月前，我开船出海，到了夜晚，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。
1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[句式分析] 句中found myself carried out为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。myself与carry之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
When I found myself surrounded by half a dozen children，I felt a little frightened．
当我发现自己被六个孩子包围时，我感到有点害怕。
(1)find＋宾语＋
(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)
[名师点津] 有此用法的动词还有see，hear，leave，make，get，have等。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①When he came to himself，he found himself ______ (lock) in the room．
②Some students find __ easy to understand English grammar．
③我真诚地希望你可以发现以上建议有用。
I sincerely hope that you can ____________________________．
④我来到美国后，发现自己生活在完全陌生的文化中。
After I arrived in America，I _________________ in a completely foreign culture．
locked
it
find the above suggestions useful
found myself living
(教材P52)And it was the ship that brought you to England．
是那条船把你带到了英国。
2．强调句型
[句式分析] 句中it was the ship that为强调句型It is/was...that/who...，强调的是主语。
It was yesterday that I met Lily at the railway station．
我是昨天在火车站遇到了莉莉。
(1)强调句型的一般结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋who/that...
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词＋is/was it that...？(强调句型的特殊疑问句只能强调疑问词)
(4)not until的强调句结构为：It is/was not until...that...。
(5)判断强调句型的方法：将强调结构“It is/was...that/who...”去掉，如果句子结构仍然完整，则是强调句型，否则就不是。
[名师点津] (1)被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语或状语，但不能是定语或谓语。如果需要强调谓语，根据时态选用助动词do/does/did，后面的谓语动词用原形。
(2)强调人时可用who/that；强调事物时用that。
[即学即练]——句式升级
① Tom met your sister in the zoo yesterday．
→_______________________________________________(强调主语)
② He came across his friend in the park yesterday．
→________________________________________________(强调地点状语)
It was Tom that/who met your sister in the zoo yesterday．
It was in the park that he came across his friend yesterday．
③ I didn't go out to play football until I finished my homework．
→a．___________________________________________________(倒装句)
→b．_____________ I finished my homework ____ I went out to play football．(强调句)
Not until I finished my homework did I go out to play football．
It was not until
that
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．While wandering there，he spotted a boy ________ (draw) on the wall．
2．We were on the point of heading to the beauty spot _____ we heard cries for help．
3．When we found the road _______ (block) with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home．
drawing
when
blocked
4．Statement should be made on the _____ (base) of fact．
5．You owe him an _______ (apologize) for what you said．
6．_______ (judge) from the symptoms(症状)，I realized it wasn't just the stomach flu again．
basis
apology
Judging
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．当他苏醒过来，吉姆发现自己被困在了损坏的车子里。
When he came to himself，Jim _____________________________________.
2．正是你的快速反应救了那个男孩。
________________________ saved the boy．
found himself trapped in the damaged car
It was your quick action that
3．他们刚要离开公司，这时天突然下起雨来。
They ________________ the company when it began to rain．
4．金先生看见几个孩子正在他的花园里摘苹果，但他没阻止他们。
Mr． King _____________________________________________，but he didn't stop them．
were about to leave
spotted several children picking apples in his garden
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
The tale was set in London in 1903．The two brothers had been arguing for a couple of days and had decided to make 1．__ bet which would settle their 2．________ (argue)．They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry，an American，who 3．___________ (rescue) in the sea by accident．4．____ (lose) in London and having no money，he 5．_____________ (wander) in London streets，6．______ (hunger)．He 7．__________ (invite) to step into a house by two rich brothers．8．_______ (feel) upset with the brothers when they seemed too happy about his bad luck，Henry was given an envelope 9．____ money in it and asked to postpone 10．_______ (open) it until 2 o'clock．
a
argument
was rescued
Lost
was wandering
hungry
was invited
Feeling
with
opening
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．I'm afraid there's some ____ (种类) of misunderstanding．
2．He decided to ________ (延迟) his departure until the following day．
3．To be honest，________ (忽视) his ideas does great harm to him．
4．The lively dance heightened the joyous atmosphere of the _____ (场面)．
5．______ (塑料的) products of low quality can result in some fatal diseases．
课时分层作业(十三)
sort
postpone
ignoring
scene
Plastic
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．_______(judge) from the look on the clerk，he didn't look down upon the man in rags．
2．There's enough information __________(indicate) that he has enough patience．
3．Children should be taught to be grateful to their parents，who have given them life but ask for nothing __ return．
Judging
indicating
in
4．John Farfan inspects lands where the forest has already been lost to illegal _______ (mine)．
5．When the manager came，the salesgirl _________(apology) to me for her rude words．
mining
apologized
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
Does your child love high-tech，writing or professional art Attending a summer camp with this focus is a perfect way for them to explore and to experience．Look through our selection and find the perfect fit for your child．
ID Tech Summer Camps
We're trusted and hosted by the world's top learning organizations．
The right instructor changes everything．With personalized learning，your child will progress at their own pace．Your child can level up to Grade 10，standing out to colleges and future work．We can't wait to welcome your child to our community of 500，000＋ students．
Summer Academic Youth Programs
Summer is the perfect time for pre-college students to explore their career interests．Our programs provide opportunities for students to experience college life while expanding their knowledge and exploring their interests．There are many opportunities including overnight camps．
Independent Lake Camp
It is an overnight summer camp offering impressive activities due to our quality facilities，and talented staff．Started as a non-traditional summer camp，we focus on promoting creativity within each camper and the community and developing individual growth with our personalized scheduling—each camper chooses their own activities．
Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp
Creative writing is taught live online by experienced teachers．
Great for ages 7＋ and divided into age-based groups，this camp has a limited class size so students can learn fun new skills．Videos will also be made available to all creative writing campers．So，with flexible classes to choose，your child will never miss a beat!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个关于高科技、写作和专业艺术的探索和体验的夏令营。
1．Who will be interested in Summer Academic Youth Programs
A．Graduates looking for jobs．
B．High schoolers expecting college life．
C．College students seeking more credits．
D．College students needing social practice．
√
B [细节理解题。根据Summer Academic Youth Programs中的“Summer is the perfect time for pre-college students to explore their career interests．Our programs provide opportunities for students to experience college life while expanding their knowledge and exploring their interests．”可知，期待大学生活的高中生会对Summer Academic Youth Programs感兴趣。故选B项。]
2．What do ID Tech Summer Camps and Independent Lake Camp have in common
A．They make arrangements for work．
B．They include overnight activities．
C．They offer personalized learning．
D．They improve personal creativity．
√
C [细节理解题。根据ID Tech Summer Camps中的“With personalized learning，your child will progress at their own pace．”和Independent Lake Camp中的“Started as a non-traditional summer camp，we focus on promoting creativity within each camper and the community and developing individual growth with our personalized scheduling—each camper chooses their own activities．”可知，两者的共同之处是它们提供个性化的学习。故选C项。]
3．Which camp best suits children with busy summer schedules
A．ID Tech Summer Camps．
B．Independent Lake Camp．
C．Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp．
D．Summer Academic Youth Programs．
√
C [推理判断题。根据Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp中的“Videos will also be made available to all creative writing campers．So，with flexible classes to choose，your child will never miss a beat！”可知，Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp课程选择灵活，最适合暑期安排繁忙的孩子。故选C项。]
B
I feel it important for families to have regular meals together．One of my best childhood memories was dinner with my parents and two sisters．As a result，last year I decided that the entire family would have dinner together three days a week．Because my husband and I both work and our three kids are busy with school activities，we could hardly have a chance to get together as a family．But we thought it possible for everyone to set aside three evenings a week for a sit-down dinner．
First we tried setting three fixed days for our experiment Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays．After trying the plan some weeks，almost everyone was unhappy．Then my son had the idea of having everyone post his or her schedule for the week on the fridge every Sunday．I would choose the three best days．
For a while，the kids continued to resist the idea，saying they would rather spend the time with their friends or joining in sports or other activities．But with time going on，they began to see these evenings together positively．We discussed each other's，problems．We made vacation plans．We laughed a lot．Months later，anyone who had to miss a family meal felt regretful．
We all now feel that we've been able to build stronger relationships within the family and communicate better．The idea of having regular family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has brought about many positive changes in our lives．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者受到小时候和家人就餐的美好回忆的启发，决定定期和家人一起吃饭，虽然经历了一些波折，但慢慢地家人们开始喜欢这样的聚餐活动，家庭关系也因此变得更牢固。
4．What made the writer decide to have regular family meals together
A．Her good childhood memory．
B．Her kids' needs for help．
C．Her husband's advice．
D．Her son's idea．
√
A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One of my best childhood memories was dinner with my parents and two sisters．As a result，last year I decided that the entire family would have dinner together three days a week．”可知，作者童年时家人一起就餐的美好回忆让她决定定期和家人一起吃饭。故选A。]
5．How many kids does the writer have
A．Two． B．Three．
C．Four． D．Five．
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Because my husband and I both work and our three kids are busy with school activities，we could hardly have a chance to get together as a family．”可知，作者有三个孩子。故选B。]
√
6．When did the family members post their weekly schedules
A．On Mondays． B．On Wednesdays．
C．On Fridays． D．On Sundays．
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then my son had the idea of having everyone post his or her schedule for the week on the fridge every Sunday．”可知，作者和家人周日把自己一周的日程安排贴在冰箱上。故选D。]
√
7．What is the best title for the passage
A．To Keep Positive，Talk More Often
B．To Stay Healthy，Have More Sports
C．The Kids That Are Often Busy Feel Happy
D．The Family That Eats Together Stays Together
√
D [标题归纳题。根据最后一段并结合文章主要讲述作者受到小时候和家人就餐的美好回忆的启发，决定定期和家人一起吃饭，虽然经历了一些波折，但慢慢地家人们开始喜欢这样的聚餐活动，家庭关系也因此变得更牢固。故D项“一家人吃在一起，团结在一起”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。]
Ⅳ．阅读七选五
This world is filled with challenges，conflicts，and polarization (两极分化)．In order to survive in it，we need to be wise． 1 Let me tell you this: wisdom provides us with perspective when we need it，it calms us down in terrible situations，and it is a beacon of hope in the darkness．When things get really intense and wild out there，you can always rely on your wisdom to make the best choices．
2 There are a lot of ways to become wiser．But you have to remember，this is a journey and not a destination．Here are some strategies that you can use to get wiser．
Try experiencing new opportunities．
Variety is the spice(调味品) of life but experiencing new opportunities is also how you gain wisdom．You will never grow from being in your comfort zone which is why you need to get out of it．You can try learning new skills that you never thought of learning or going to places that were on your bucket list．Change your routine and see where life takes you．
Sometimes we have preference and they help us out but we need to set them aside most of the time．We need to be receptive to different views，and this will open up new pathways for us．Always develop a sense of curiosity，and observe the world from different angles，it will always help you out．Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion or what is the most comfortable for you． 5 If you are humble，then you will always get to experience something new．
A．How can you get wiser
B．Open yourself to diverse perspectives．
C．Why is wisdom critical in this modern world
D．This is the only way you will gain wisdom and become better．
E．Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas．
F．Learning from successful people is a good way to gain wisdom．
G．Many times it takes years and difficulties to gain that precious wisdom．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何获得人生智慧给出了建议，帮助读者更好地面对充满挑战的世界以及生活中的困境。
1．C [根据上下文可知，生活充满挑战，我们需要变得聪明才能生存下去，智慧对每个人来说都是十分重要的，所以C项“Why is wisdom crucial in this modern world (为什么智慧在现代社会如此重要？)”起到承上启下的作用，承接上文“智慧很重要”，引出下文介绍智慧的重要性的具体例子，符合语境。故选C。]
2．A [设空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据下文可知，此处介绍了有多种方法可以让你变得聪明，下文是关于策略的解释，因此推断A项“How can you get wiser？( 你怎样才能变得更聪明？)”符合语境，承接上文“聪明很重要”，引出下文讲述如何才能变得更聪明。故选A。]
3．D [上文说明变化是正常的，体验新的机会是获得智慧的方式，不走出舒适区是无法成长的，D项“This is the only way you will gain wisdom and become better．( 这是你获得智慧和变得更好的唯一途径。)”再次强调走出舒适区是变得更加有智慧的途径，符合语境。故选D。]
4．B [设空处为段落标题。根据下文可知，本段建议接受不同的观点，才能开辟新的道路，从不同的角度看问题，对你有帮助，因此推断B项“Open yourself to diverse perspectives．(接受不同的观点。)”为本段小标题，总领下文。故选B。]
5．E [上文说明不要总是选择最流行、感觉最舒服的观点，下文说明要谦虚接受新的事物，因此推断此处讲述要接受新想法，要谦虚，因此推断E项“Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas．(训练你的大脑成为一个不评判的思想空间。)”符合语境，说明要乐于接受新想法，新思想。故选E。]
THANKSPeriod 3 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
1．basis n．基础；根据；基点
(1)on the basis of sth． 在某事的基础上；根据某事
on a regular basis 定期地
(2)base vt． 以……为根据
n． 基部；基地；基础
base ...on/upon ... 把……建立在……上
be based on 以……为基础；以……为根据
(3)basic adj． 基本的；基础的
(4)basically adv． 大体上；基本上；从根本上说
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①She was chosen for the job the basis of her qualifications．
②This book (base) on the life of the students is popular with the teenagers．
③良好的亲子关系应该建立在理解和尊重的基础上。
A good parent-child relationship should be set up ．
2．apologise vi．道歉；谢罪
(1)apologise to sb．for (doing) sth． 因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n． 道歉；谢罪
make an apology to sb．for sth． 因某事向某人道歉
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①He offered me an apology losing my book．
②He made a public (apologise) for the team's performance．
③因为不能和你一起去书店，我写信向你道歉。
a．I am writing to not being able to go to the bookstore with you．(apologise)
b．I am writing to not being able to go to the bookstore with you．(apology)
3．in return作为回报；作为回应
in return for... 作为……的交换；作为……的报答
in turn 轮流；依次；反过来
by turns 轮流；交替
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Theory is based on practice and turn serves practice．
②The two sisters took care of their sick mother turns．
③为了回报你的善意，我很高兴邀请你明年暑假来中国。
，it is my pleasure to invite you to come to China next summer vacation．
4．judge vt．& vi．评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员
(1)judging by/from 从……判断
judge sb．/sth．by/from 从……来判断某人/某物
as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为
(2)judgment (＝judgement) n． 裁决；判决
[名师点津] judging from/by用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①He refused to make a (judge) about the situation．
② (judge) from the smell，the food must be delicious．
③我写信邀请您担任6月15日将在我们学校举办的英语演讲比赛的裁判。
at our English Speech Contest to be held in our school on 15 June．
5．spot vt．看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
(1)spot sb．doing sth． 看到某人正在做某事
be spotted by 被……认出来；被……发现
be spotted with 满是……斑点；被……点缀
(2)on the spot/scene 当场；在现场
(3)spotted adj． 有花点的；有斑点的
[名师点津] spot表示“地点”意义时，其后接定语从句可以使用关系副词where或in which来引导。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The grass of the forest (spot) with yellow flowers．
②Do you still remember the spot we once ran into a fierce wolf by accident
③The police spotted a man (drive) a stolen car when passing by．
④他的衬衣上满是油点。
His shirt ．
6．be about to do sth．即将或正要(做某事)
be about to do...when...＝be on the point of doing...when...
正要做……这时……
be doing...when... 正在做……这时……
have just/hardly/scarcely done...when...
刚做完……这时……
[名师点津] 以上句式中when用作并列连词，意为“这时”。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①Tom (do) his homework when he heard a loud noise outside．
②The teacher was about to do an experiment a student knocked over the equipment by accident．
③他正要做作业，突然这个声音引起了他的注意。
a．He when the noise caught his attention．
b．He when the noise caught his attention．
1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
(教材P52)About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind．
大约一个月前，我开船出海，到了夜晚，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。
[句式分析] 句中found myself carried out为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。myself与carry之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
When I found myself surrounded by half a dozen children，I felt a little frightened．
当我发现自己被六个孩子包围时，我感到有点害怕。
(1)find＋宾语＋
(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)
[名师点津] 有此用法的动词还有see，hear，leave，make，get，have等。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①When he came to himself，he found himself (lock) in the room．
②Some students find easy to understand English grammar．
③我真诚地希望你可以发现以上建议有用。
I sincerely hope that you can ．
④我来到美国后，发现自己生活在完全陌生的文化中。
After I arrived in America，I in a completely foreign culture．
2．强调句型
(教材P52)And it was the ship that brought you to England．
是那条船把你带到了英国。
[句式分析] 句中it was the ship that为强调句型It is/was...that/who...，强调的是主语。
It was yesterday that I met Lily at the railway station．
我是昨天在火车站遇到了莉莉。
(1)强调句型的一般结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋who/that...
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词＋is/was it that...？(强调句型的特殊疑问句只能强调疑问词)
(4)not until的强调句结构为：It is/was not until...that...。
(5)判断强调句型的方法：将强调结构“It is/was...that/who...”去掉，如果句子结构仍然完整，则是强调句型，否则就不是。
[名师点津] (1)被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语或状语，但不能是定语或谓语。如果需要强调谓语，根据时态选用助动词do/does/did，后面的谓语动词用原形。
(2)强调人时可用who/that；强调事物时用that。
[即学即练]——句式升级
①Tom met your sister in the zoo yesterday．
→
(强调主语)
②He came across his friend in the park yesterday．
→
(强调地点状语)
③I didn't go out to play football until I finished my homework．
→a．
(倒装句)
→b． I finished my homework I went out to play football．(强调句)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．While wandering there，he spotted a boy (draw) on the wall．
2．We were on the point of heading to the beauty spot we heard cries for help．
3．When we found the road (block) with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home．
4．Statement should be made on the (base) of fact．
5．You owe him an (apologize) for what you said．
6． (judge) from the symptoms(症状)，I realized it wasn't just the stomach flu again．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．当他苏醒过来，吉姆发现自己被困在了损坏的车子里。
When he came to himself，Jim ．
2．正是你的快速反应救了那个男孩。
saved the boy．
3．他们刚要离开公司，这时天突然下起雨来。
They the company when it began to rain．
4．金先生看见几个孩子正在他的花园里摘苹果，但他没阻止他们。
Mr． King ，but he didn't stop them．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
The tale was set in London in 1903．The two brothers had been arguing for a couple of days and had decided to make 1． bet which would settle their 2． (argue)．They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry，an American，who 3． (rescue) in the sea by accident．4． (lose) in London and having no money，he 5． (wander) in London streets，6． (hunger)．He 7． (invite) to step into a house by two rich brothers．8． (feel) upset with the brothers when they seemed too happy about his bad luck，Henry was given an envelope 9． money in it and asked to postpone 10． (open) it until 2 o'clock．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①on ②based ③on the basis of understanding and respect
2．①for ②apology ③apologise to you for；make an apology to you for
3．①in ②by ③In return for your kindness
4．①judg(e)ment ②Judging ③I'm writing to invite you to be a judge
5．①is spotted ②where ③driving ④is spotted with oil
6．①was doing ②when ③was about to do his homework；was on the point of doing his homework
句法句式
1．①locked ②it ③find the above suggestions useful
④found myself living
2．①It was Tom that/who met your sister in the zoo yesterday．
②It was in the park that he came across his friend yesterday．
③Not until I finished my homework did I go out to play football．；It was not until；that
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．drawing 2．when 3．blocked 4．basis 5．apology 6．Judging
Ⅱ．1．found himself trapped in the damaged car 2．It was your quick action that 3．were about to leave 4．spotted several children picking apples in his garden
Ⅲ．1．a 2．argument 3．was rescued 4．Lost 5．was wandering 6．hungry 7．was invited 8．Feeling 9．with
10．opening
1 / 6课时分层作业(十三)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．I'm afraid there's some ________ (种类) of misunderstanding．
2．He decided to ________ (延迟) his departure until the following day．
3．To be honest，________ (忽视) his ideas does great harm to him．
4．The lively dance heightened the joyous atmosphere of the ________ (场面)．
5．________ (塑料的) products of low quality can result in some fatal diseases．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．________(judge) from the look on the clerk，he didn't look down upon the man in rags．
2．There's enough information ________(indicate) that he has enough patience．
3．Children should be taught to be grateful to their parents，who have given them life but ask for nothing ________ return．
4．John Farfan inspects lands where the forest has already been lost to illegal ________ (mine)．
5．When the manager came，the salesgirl ________(apology) to me for her rude words．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
Does your child love high-tech，writing or professional art Attending a summer camp with this focus is a perfect way for them to explore and to experience．Look through our selection and find the perfect fit for your child．
ID Tech Summer Camps
We're trusted and hosted by the world's top learning organizations．The right instructor changes everything．With personalized learning，your child will progress at their own pace．Your child can level up to Grade 10，standing out to colleges and future work．We can't wait to welcome your child to our community of 500，000＋ students．
Summer Academic Youth Programs
Summer is the perfect time for pre-college students to explore their career interests．Our programs provide opportunities for students to experience college life while expanding their knowledge and exploring their interests．There are many opportunities including overnight camps．
Independent Lake Camp
It is an overnight summer camp offering impressive activities due to our quality facilities，and talented staff．Started as a non-traditional summer camp，we focus on promoting creativity within each camper and the community and developing individual growth with our personalized scheduling—each camper chooses their own activities．
Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp
Creative writing is taught live online by experienced teachers．Great for ages 7＋ and divided into age-based groups，this camp has a limited class size so students can learn fun new skills．Videos will also be made available to all creative writing campers．So，with flexible classes to choose，your child will never miss a beat!
1．Who will be interested in Summer Academic Youth Programs
A．Graduates looking for jobs．
B．High schoolers expecting college life．
C．College students seeking more credits．
D．College students needing social practice．
2．What do ID Tech Summer Camps and Independent Lake Camp have in common
A．They make arrangements for work．
B．They include overnight activities．
C．They offer personalized learning．
D．They improve personal creativity．
3．Which camp best suits children with busy summer schedules
A．ID Tech Summer Camps．
B．Independent Lake Camp．
C．Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp．
D．Summer Academic Youth Programs．
B
I feel it important for families to have regular meals together．One of my best childhood memories was dinner with my parents and two sisters．As a result，last year I decided that the entire family would have dinner together three days a week．Because my husband and I both work and our three kids are busy with school activities，we could hardly have a chance to get together as a family．But we thought it possible for everyone to set aside three evenings a week for a sit-down dinner．
First we tried setting three fixed days for our experiment Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays．After trying the plan some weeks，almost everyone was unhappy．Then my son had the idea of having everyone post his or her schedule for the week on the fridge every Sunday．I would choose the three best days．
For a while，the kids continued to resist the idea，saying they would rather spend the time with their friends or joining in sports or other activities．But with time going on，they began to see these evenings together positively．We discussed each other's，problems．We made vacation plans．We laughed a lot．Months later，anyone who had to miss a family meal felt regretful．
We all now feel that we've been able to build stronger relationships within the family and communicate better．The idea of having regular family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has brought about many positive changes in our lives．
4．What made the writer decide to have regular family meals together
A．Her good childhood memory．
B．Her kids' needs for help．
C．Her husband's advice．
D．Her son's idea．
5．How many kids does the writer have
A．Two． B．Three．
C．Four． D．Five．
6．When did the family members post their weekly schedules
A．On Mondays． B．On Wednesdays．
C．On Fridays． D．On Sundays．
7．What is the best title for the passage
A．To Keep Positive，Talk More Often
B．To Stay Healthy，Have More Sports
C．The Kids That Are Often Busy Feel Happy
D．The Family That Eats Together Stays Together
Ⅳ．阅读七选五
This world is filled with challenges，conflicts，and polarization (两极分化)．In order to survive in it，we need to be wise． 1 Let me tell you this: wisdom provides us with perspective when we need it，it calms us down in terrible situations，and it is a beacon of hope in the darkness．When things get really intense and wild out there，you can always rely on your wisdom to make the best choices．
2 There are a lot of ways to become wiser．But you have to remember，this is a journey and not a destination．Here are some strategies that you can use to get wiser．
Try experiencing new opportunities．
Variety is the spice(调味品) of life but experiencing new opportunities is also how you gain wisdom．You will never grow from being in your comfort zone which is why you need to get out of it． 3 You can try learning new skills that you never thought of learning or going to places that were on your bucket list．Change your routine and see where life takes you．
4
Sometimes we have preference and they help us out but we need to set them aside most of the time．We need to be receptive to different views，and this will open up new pathways for us．Always develop a sense of curiosity，and observe the world from different angles，it will always help you out．Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion or what is the most comfortable for you． 5 If you are humble，then you will always get to experience something new．
A．How can you get wiser
B．Open yourself to diverse perspectives．
C．Why is wisdom critical in this modern world
D．This is the only way you will gain wisdom and become better．
E．Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas．
F．Learning from successful people is a good way to gain wisdom．
G．Many times it takes years and difficulties to gain that precious wisdom．
课时分层作业(十三)
Ⅰ．1．sort 2．postpone 3．ignoring 4．scene 5．Plastic
Ⅱ．1．Judging 2．indicating 3．in 4．mining 5．apologized
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
B C C A B D D
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5
C A D B E
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个关于高科技、写作和专业艺术的探索和体验的夏令营。
1．B [细节理解题。根据Summer Academic Youth Programs中的“Summer is the perfect time for pre-college students to explore their career interests．Our programs provide opportunities for students to experience college life while expanding their knowledge and exploring their interests．”可知，期待大学生活的高中生会对Summer Academic Youth Programs感兴趣。故选B项。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据ID Tech Summer Camps中的“With personalized learning，your child will progress at their own pace．”和Independent Lake Camp中的“Started as a non-traditional summer camp，we focus on promoting creativity within each camper and the community and developing individual growth with our personalized scheduling—each camper chooses their own activities．”可知，两者的共同之处是它们提供个性化的学习。故选C项。]
3．C [推理判断题。根据Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp中的“Videos will also be made available to all creative writing campers．So，with flexible classes to choose，your child will never miss a beat！”可知，Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp课程选择灵活，最适合暑期安排繁忙的孩子。故选C项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者受到小时候和家人就餐的美好回忆的启发，决定定期和家人一起吃饭，虽然经历了一些波折，但慢慢地家人们开始喜欢这样的聚餐活动，家庭关系也因此变得更牢固。
4．A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One of my best childhood memories was dinner with my parents and two sisters．As a result，last year I decided that the entire family would have dinner together three days a week．”可知，作者童年时家人一起就餐的美好回忆让她决定定期和家人一起吃饭。故选A。]
5．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Because my husband and I both work and our three kids are busy with school activities，we could hardly have a chance to get together as a family．”可知，作者有三个孩子。故选B。]
6．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then my son had the idea of having everyone post his or her schedule for the week on the fridge every Sunday．”可知，作者和家人周日把自己一周的日程安排贴在冰箱上。故选D。]
7．D [标题归纳题。根据最后一段并结合文章主要讲述作者受到小时候和家人就餐的美好回忆的启发，决定定期和家人一起吃饭，虽然经历了一些波折，但慢慢地家人们开始喜欢这样的聚餐活动，家庭关系也因此变得更牢固。故D项“一家人吃在一起，团结在一起”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何获得人生智慧给出了建议，帮助读者更好地面对充满挑战的世界以及生活中的困境。
1．C [根据上下文可知，生活充满挑战，我们需要变得聪明才能生存下去，智慧对每个人来说都是十分重要的，所以C项“Why is wisdom crucial in this modern world (为什么智慧在现代社会如此重要？)”起到承上启下的作用，承接上文“智慧很重要”，引出下文介绍智慧的重要性的具体例子，符合语境。故选C。]
2．A [设空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据下文可知，此处介绍了有多种方法可以让你变得聪明，下文是关于策略的解释，因此推断A项“How can you get wiser？( 你怎样才能变得更聪明？)”符合语境，承接上文“聪明很重要”，引出下文讲述如何才能变得更聪明。故选A。]
3．D [上文说明变化是正常的，体验新的机会是获得智慧的方式，不走出舒适区是无法成长的，D项“This is the only way you will gain wisdom and become better．( 这是你获得智慧和变得更好的唯一途径。)”再次强调走出舒适区是变得更加有智慧的途径，符合语境。故选D。]
4．B [设空处为段落标题。根据下文可知，本段建议接受不同的观点，才能开辟新的道路，从不同的角度看问题，对你有帮助，因此推断B项“Open yourself to diverse perspectives．(接受不同的观点。)”为本段小标题，总领下文。故选B。]
5．E [上文说明不要总是选择最流行、感觉最舒服的观点，下文说明要谦虚接受新的事物，因此推断此处讲述要接受新想法，要谦虚，因此推断E项“Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas．(训练你的大脑成为一个不评判的思想空间。)”符合语境，说明要乐于接受新想法，新思想。故选E。]
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