九年级英语复习讲义
第12课时 [八年级下册] Unit 4
中考链接 参考答案及解析
1. 答案:A
句意:—— 当孩子再次犯错时,别对她生气,好吗?—— 不,我不会。毕竟我知道我们中没有人是完美的。
考点:不定代词辨析(none/neither/each/all)。
详细解析选项:
A. none(指三者及以上 “都不”,符合 “没有人完美” 的语境);
B. neither(指两者 “都不”,此处范围不明确为两者);
C. each(每个,与 “完美” 矛盾);
D. all(所有,与 “完美” 矛盾)。
正解根据:“没有人是完美的” 表示三者及以上的否定,用 none。
结论:选 A。
2. 答案:A
句意:—— 莉萨,快点!公交车来了。—— 哦,不。我们必须等红绿灯变绿才能过马路。
考点:情态动词辨析(mustn’t/needn’t/should/may)。
详细解析选项:
A. mustn’t(禁止,表 “不允许”,符合 “红灯禁止过马路”);
B. needn’t(不必,不符合交通规则的强制性);
C. should(应该,语气较弱,不如 mustn’t 准确);
D. may(可以,与语境矛盾)。
正解根据:交通规则要求红灯时 “禁止” 过马路,用 mustn’t。
结论:选 A。
3. 答案:B
句意:—— 你想要茶还是咖啡?—— 都不要,谢谢!我想要一杯可乐。
考点:不定代词辨析(both/neither/all/some)。
详细解析选项:
A. both(两者都,与 “想要可乐” 矛盾);
B. neither(两者都不,符合 “拒绝茶和咖啡”);
C. all(三者及以上都,此处只有两者);
D. some(一些,不用于选择疑问句的否定回答)。
正解根据:拒绝两者,用 neither。
结论:选 B。
4. 答案:C
句意:大多数人反对在这附近建纸厂。他们担心河流会被污染。
考点:介词辨析(for/with/against/beyond)。
详细解析选项:
A. for(支持,与 “担心污染” 矛盾);
B. with(和…… 一起,不符合语境);
C. against(反对,符合 “担心污染” 的态度);
D. beyond(超出,无关)。
正解根据:“担心河流污染” 说明反对建纸厂,用 against。
结论:选 C。
5. 答案:D
句意:—— 今晚你能和我一起去听郎朗的钢琴音乐会吗?—— 我想去,但我得为数学考试学习。
考点:情态动词辨析(should/may/must/can)。
详细解析选项:
A. should(应该,表建议,此处是请求);
B. may(可以,主语通常为第一人称);
C. must(必须,语气强硬,不符合请求语境);
D. can(能,表请求,符合 “邀请对方同行”)。
正解根据:请求对方能否做某事,用 can。
结论:选 D。
6. 答案:C
句意:—— 妈妈,我现在必须浇花吗?—— 不,不必。你可以稍后再浇。
考点:情态动词辨析(mustn’t/needn’t/may/must)。
详细解析选项:
A. mustn’t. must(mustn’t 表 “禁止”,与否定回答矛盾);
B. mustn’t, may(第一空错误,理由同上);
C. needn’t, may(needn’t 表 “不必”,符合 must 的否定回答;may 表 “可以”,正确);
D. needn’t, must(第二空 must 表 “必须”,与 “稍后” 矛盾)。
正解根据:must 的否定回答用 needn’t;“稍后做” 表许可,用 may。
结论:选 C。
7. 答案:A
句意:—— 爱丽丝,午餐你想吃什么,牛肉面还是炒饭?—— 随便哪个都行。我不介意。
考点:不定代词辨析(either/both/neither/any)。
详细解析选项:
A. either(两者中任一,符合 “不介意”);
B. both(两者都,后接复数动词,而句中是 is);
C. neither(两者都不,与 “不介意” 矛盾);
D. any(三者及以上任一,此处只有两者)。
正解根据:两者中任选其一,用 either,且谓语动词用单数。
结论:选 A。
8. 答案:D
句意:—— 这两本杂志你要哪一本?—— 我要其中一本,尽管我发现两本对我都很有用。
考点:不定代词辨析(all/either/neither/both)。
详细解析选项:
A. all; both(all 用于三者及以上,此处只有两本);
B. either; either(第二空 either 表 “任一”,与 “都有用” 矛盾);
C. either; neither(第二空 neither 表 “都不”,与 “都有用” 矛盾);
D. either; both(第一空 either 表 “任一”;第二空 both 表 “两者都”,符合语境)。
正解根据:“两本选一本” 用 either;“都有用” 用 both。
结论:选 D。
9. 答案:C
句意:除非我们处理好自己的问题,否则我们很容易变得不开心。
考点:连词辨析(until/if/unless/though)。
详细解析选项:
A. until(直到,不符合逻辑);
B. if(如果,与 “不开心” 矛盾);
C. unless(除非,表 “如果不”,符合 “不处理问题就会不开心”);
D. though(尽管,表让步,不符)。
正解根据:语境强调 “处理问题是开心的前提”,用 unless。
结论:选 C。
10. 答案:C
句意:—— 你给了我一个多好的建议啊!非常感谢。—— 不客气。
考点:可数名词与不可数名词辨析。
详细解析选项:
A. information(信息,不可数,不能用 a 修饰);
B. news(新闻,不可数,不能用 a 修饰);
C. suggestion(建议,可数,可与 a 搭配);
D. advice(建议,不可数,不能用 a 修饰)。
正解根据:“a good...” 后接可数名词单数,只有 suggestion 符合。
结论:选 C。
11. 答案:C
句意:—— 有时吉姆感到有压力,但他不知道该和谁谈论这件事。—— 他可以向老师求助。
考点:“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构(who/when+to talk to)。
详细解析选项:
A. who to talk(talk 是不及物动词,需加介词 to);
B. when to talk(when 表时间,与 “向老师求助” 矛盾);
C. who to talk to(who 表人,talk to sb. 为固定搭配,正确);
D. when to talk to(when 表时间,不符)。
正解根据:“和谁谈论” 用 who to talk to,to 不可省略。
结论:选 C。
12. 答案:C
句意:所有乘客在坐飞机前必须通过安检。
考点:情态动词辨析(can/may/must/ought)。
详细解析选项:
A. can(能,表能力,不符合安检的强制性);
B. may(可以,表许可,语气较弱);
C. must(必须,表强制要求,符合安检规定);
D. ought(后需加 to,结构错误)。
正解根据:安检是强制性要求,用 must。
结论:选 C。
13. 答案:C
句意:我还没来得及阻止劳拉,她就打开门冲进了雨里。
考点:连词辨析(until/after/before/unless)。
详细解析选项:
A. until(直到,不符合 “没阻止” 的语境);
B. after(在…… 之后,与 “冲进雨里” 的先后顺序矛盾);
C. before(在…… 之前,符合 “没来得及阻止”);
D. unless(除非,表条件,不符)。
正解根据:“冲进雨里” 发生在 “阻止” 之前,用 before。
结论:选 C。
14. 答案:B
句意:—— 鲍勃,琳达在哪里?—— 她可能在图书馆,但我不确定。
考点:情态动词表推测(must/may/need/has to)。
详细解析选项:
A. must(一定,表肯定推测,与 “不确定” 矛盾);
B. may(可能,表不确定推测,符合语境);
C. need(需要,不表推测);
D. has to(必须,表义务,不符)。
正解根据:“不确定” 说明是可能性推测,用 may。
结论:选 B。
15. 答案:B
句意:我们明天离开。我们要到下周五才回来。
考点:介词辨析(from/until/on/since)。
详细解析选项:
A. from(从……,需与 to 搭配);
B. until(直到,“be away until...” 表 “离开到…… 为止”,正确);
C. on(在…… 上,后接具体日期,不符);
D. since(自从,与 “明天离开” 矛盾)。
正解根据:“离开到下周五” 用 until 表示时间终点。
结论:选 B。
16. 答案:A
句意:约翰直到收到一家德国公司的 offer 才放弃找工作。
考点:连词辨析(until/since/because/if)。
详细解析选项:
A. until(直到,“not...until...” 表 “直到…… 才”,符合语境);
B. since(自从,与 “放弃” 矛盾);
C. because(因为,逻辑不符);
D. if(如果,表条件,不符)。
正解根据:“not...until...” 是固定句型,表 “直到…… 才”。
结论:选 A。
17. 答案:B
句意:—— 打扰一下,现在轮到我了吗?—— 还没。请在椅子上等到叫你的名字。
考点:连词辨析(and/until/although/since)。
详细解析选项:
A. and(和,表并列,不符);
B. until(直到,“wait until...” 表 “等到…… 为止”,正确);
C. although(尽管,表让步,不符);
D. since(自从,表时间,不符)。
正解根据:“等待到叫名字” 用 until 表示动作持续到某时。
结论:选 B。
18. 答案:C
句意:这个新学生不知道该跟谁谈论她最喜欢的书。
考点:“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构(talk to/about 的搭配)。
详细解析选项:
A. to talk to(缺少 “谈论的内容”,结构不完整);
B. to talk about(缺少 “谈论的对象”,结构不完整);
C. to talk to about(“talk to sb. about sth.” 为固定搭配,此处 sb. 是 who,正确);
D. to talk about to(介词顺序错误)。
正解根据:“和某人谈论某事” 用 “talk to sb. about sth.”,不定式结构为 “who to talk to about”。
结论:选 C。
19. 答案:B
句意:—— 丹尼尔,你知道怎么处理这些垃圾吗?—— 不知道,太多了我清理不完。
考点:“疑问词 + 不定式” 及固定句型(too...to...)。
详细解析选项:
A. what to deal with; easy enough(deal with 与 how 搭配,what 错误);
B. what to do with; too much(do with 与 what 搭配;“too much to clean” 符合语境,正确);
C. how to do with; too much(do with 与 what 搭配,how 错误);
D. how to deal with; easy enough(“easy enough” 与 “不知道” 矛盾,且 clean 后多余 it)。
正解根据:“处理垃圾” 用 “what to do with” 或 “how to deal with”;“太多清理不完” 用 “too much to clean”。
结论:选 B。
20. 答案:D
句意:公共标识通常警告我们不要做某事。例如,右边的标识意味着人们禁止在那里停车。
考点:情态动词表禁止(might not/may not/could not/must not)。
详细解析选项:
A. might not(可能不,表推测);
B. may not(不可以,表许可);
C. could not(不能,表能力);
D. must not(禁止,表强制禁止,符合标识的警告语气)。
正解根据:公共标识的 “禁止停车” 是强制规定,用 must not。
结论:选 D。
21. 答案:A
句意:—— 我必须这周还书吗?—— 不,不必。你可以借 15 天。
考点:情态动词及延续性动词(needn’t/mustn’t/keep/borrow)。
详细解析选项:
A. needn’t; keep(needn’t 表 “不必”,符合 must 的否定回答;keep 是延续性动词,可与 15 天连用,正确);
B. needn’t; borrow(borrow 是短暂性动词,不可与 15 天连用);
C. mustn’t; keep(mustn’t 表 “禁止”,与否定回答矛盾);
D. mustn’t; lend(两空均错误)。
正解根据:must 的否定回答用 needn’t;“借 15 天” 需用延续性动词 keep。
结论:选 A。第12课时 [八年级下册] Unit 4
1. read(v.) 阅读read a book (read read read)
read (n.) 读物a good read
2. cooking (n.) 烹饪,烹调
cook (v.) 烹饪,烹调;(n.)厨师cooker(炊具)
3.
国家(n.) 国家人(n.) 国家(人)的(adj.)
Germany German(s) German
Canada Canadian(s) Canadian
America American(s) American
Australia Australian(s) Australian
Russia Russian(s) Russian
Italy Italian(s) Italian
France Frenchman(复:Frenchmen) French
England Englishman(复:Englishmen) English
China Chinese(单复数同形) Chinese
Japan Japanese(单复数同形) Japanese
4. spare (adj.) 空闲的,多余的=free
Do you have any spare time to help me
touch (vt.) 感动,触动The story of the ugly man Quasimodo really touched me.
Don’t touch that pot, it’s very hot.
touch (n.) 接触,联系
常用搭配:get in touch with sb 与某人取得联系
keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系
against (prep.)紧靠,碰,撞;反对;违反
Our ship crashed against the rocks.
No one is against this plan. (反义词for赞成,支持,拥护)
We mustn’t do something against the law.
tie (n.) 带子;鞋带;领带
He is wearing a red tie.他打着一条红领带。
tie (v.) 捆;绑;系 (tie tying)
Tie your shoes. 把你的鞋带系上。
The rider tied his horse to a tree.骑手把他的马系在一棵树上。 常用搭配:tie...to...把某物系在...上
over (adv.) 结束;越过The meeting was over.
We must go over the mountain before dark.
over (prep.) 在...正上方(反义词:under);
大于,多于(=more than);在...期间
There is bridge over the river.
It’s over 40 minutes from here to the museum by underground.
Our hometown has changed a lot over the years.
常用搭配:all over the world 遍及全世界
over and over 反复,再三
all over 到处;各方面;全身,浑身
over there 在那边
go over 复习
(all) over again 再;重新
until 到...为止; not...until直到...才(开始)
Walk till/until you see a white house.
I did not go to bed until I finished my homework.
注意:如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时,必须用否定形式,即“not...until”结构
continue doing sth继续做某事(同一件事)
continue to do sth 继续做某事(另一件事)
I continued to write my book when I finished my homework.我做完作业后继续写书(没停,但做的事情不一样,强调:忙死我啦)
I continued writing my book after a short rest.短暂的休息后我继续写书(暗含的意思是一直在写书,同一件事,强调:这书不好写啊)
to do强调我没闲着,一直在忙,强调动作,doing强调事情,这件事我一直在做.
either (adv.) (否定)也(与否定词连用表“也不”)
例:I haven’t read it and my brother hasn’t either.
(pron.)(两者中的)任何一个;(两者中的)每个
There’s coffee or tea--you can have either.
(1) too, either, also, as well表示“也”
too 放在句尾。如:I am a student too.
either 在否定句中使用,放在句尾。
如:I haven’t read it and my brother hasn’t either.
also 放在系动词be之后或实义动词之前。
如:I am also a student.
as well用在肯定句中,放在句子末尾。
Tony speaks Japanese as well.
Me too.我也是 Me neither.我也不。
either, neither, both
either指两者中的任意一个;两者中的每个
Either of the films is good.两部电影中哪一部都好。
neither指两者中没有一个,全部否定。
Neither of the films is good.两部电影都不好。
both指两者都有,表示肯定。
Both New York and London have traffic problems.
manage (v.) 设法完成;管理
He managed to finish the work in time.他设法及时完成了这项工作。
manage to do sth. 成功地做某事(已经成功)
=succeed in doing sth
try to do sth. 尽力做某事,结果未知
He managed to pass the exam. 他通过了考试。
He tried to pass the exam. 他努力通过考试。
lift (v.) 举起;抬起;提升
The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it.
lift (n.) 电梯He took the lift to the top floor.
army (n.) 陆军,军队;大群
The Chinese People’s Liberation Army
中国人民解放军
a huge army of... 一大群...
hand in上交,递交
hand in our book report
hand it in/hand them in
return (v.) 返回;归还
The scientist will return to his motherland next week.
下周,那位科学家将返回他的祖国。
I will return the book to the library.
我将把书归还给图书馆。
提示:return不可与back搭配。
return =go back回去/come back 回来
return=give back归还
review
(v.) 复习The students are busy reviewing for a test.
(n.) [C]评论Why don’t you read the film review
on time准时 in time 及时
refuse (v.)(say that you will not do something)拒绝,(反义词accept接受)refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
She refused to help me.她拒绝帮助我。
To my surprise, he refused our help.令我惊讶的是,他拒绝了我们的帮助。
(1) success (n.) [U and C](a person or a thing that has got a good result) 成功;成就
Her show was a success.
她的演出取得了很大成功。
bring success带来成功
be a success=be successful 成功的
(2) successful (adj.) 成功的
He was successful in finding a good job.
他很顺利地找到了一份工作。
be successful in 在...上成功
(3) successfully (adv.) 成功地
The show was successfully held.
(4) succeed (v.) 成功;达到;完成(常与in连用)
He succeeded in the examination.
They succeeded in solving the problem.
succeed in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事
translate (v.)翻译
Please translate the book from English into Chinese.
translate ...into...把......译成......
“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作动词的宾语。
疑问词包括疑问代词what/which/who和疑问副词how/when/where等。
常和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构连用的动词及动词短语有:know/learn/see/hear/ask/tell
/advise/decide/explain/find out/forget/remember/think
/understand/wonder等。
I don’t know what to say next.
I cannot decide which to take.
有些动词,如advise/ask/show/teach/tell等,其后可以接双宾语。
Please tell me how to get there.
Sandy showed Millie how to start the online tour.
有些疑问词,如what/which/whose/how many/how much等,其后可以先接一个名词,再接动词不定式。
She wondered how many subjects to choose.
在“疑问词+动词不定式”结构前,有时也可以是如sure/clear等的形容词。
I am not sure which way to take.
“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句子中还可以作主语和表语。
How to deal with the problem is most important to us.
The problem is when to leave the place.
“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句。
I do not know what to do.
=I do not know what I should do.
注意:所有疑问词中,只有why不可以与动词不定式连用。
must/have to
must 表示主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,意思是“必须,得,要”。
You must finish your homework today.你今天必须完成家庭作业。
must的否定形式must not 表示禁止,意思是“不能,不许”
You must not smoke here.你不能在这里抽烟。
have to表示一种客观的需要,意思是“不得不”。
have to 有人称和数的变化。有时态变化
had to (一般过去时)
have to/has to (一般现在时)
will have to (一般将来时)
It is getting dark. He has to go home now.
Mum is out, so I have to look after the shop.
have to 的否定形式是do not have to
/does not have to /did not have to
They do not have to buy a computer at the moment.
He does not have to go.
注意:must还可以表示肯定猜测,意思是“一定”。You must be hungry after the long walk.
【链接中考】
( ) 1. – Don’t be angry with your kid when she
makes a mistake again, will you
-- No, I won’t. I know that _____ of us is
perfect after all. (2024 扬州)
A. none B. neither C. each D. all
( ) 2. ---Lisa ,hurry up !The bus is coming .
--Oh ,no . We______cross the street until
the traffic lights turn green . (2024福州)
mustn’t B. needn’t
C. should D. may
( ) 3.--- Would you like tea or coffee
--- ______, thanks! I’d prefer a coke.
Both B. Neither
C. All D. Some (2024 广州)
( ) 4. Most people are____ building a paper factory
near here. They are worried the river will get
polluted. (2024 广东)
A. for B. with C. against D. beyond
( ) 5. - ______ you come with me to Lang Lang's
piano concert this evening
- I'd love to, but I have to study for my math test.
Should B. May C. Must D. Can
(2024广东)
( ) 6. -Must I water the flowers now, mum
- No, you____. You______ do it later.
A. mustn't. must B. mustn't, may
C. needn't, may D. needn't, must
(2024 铜仁)
( ) 7. -Alice, what kind of food would you like
for lunch, beef noodles or fried rice
- ________ is OK. I don’t mind. (2024 黑龙江)
A. Either B. Both C.Neither D. Any
( ) 8.- Which of the two magazines will you take
- I’ll take______ though I find ______ of
them are very useful to me. (2025黄冈)
A. all; both B. either; either
C. either; neither D. either; both
( )9. ________ we deal with our problems, we
can easily become unhappy. (2024十堰)
A. Until B. If C. Unless D. Though
( )10. - What a good ____ you've given me! Thanks a lot. - My pleasure. (2024扬州)
A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
( )11.—Sometimes, Jim feels stressed, but he
Doesn’t know _______ about it.
—He can get help from his teachers.
A. who to talk B. when to talk
C. who to talk to D. when to talk to
( )12. All passengers _______ go through safety
check before they take a plane. (2024上海)
A can B may C must D.ought
( )13.Laura opened the door and rushed into the
rain _______ I could stop her. (2025 临沂)
A. until B. after C. before D. Unless
( )14.—Bob, where is Linda
—She ____ be in the library, but I am not sure. (2024 威海)
A. must B. may C. need D. has to
( )15.We are leaving tomorrow. We will be away
___________ next Friday. (2025 威海)
A.from B. until C. on D. since
( )16.John didn’t give up looking for a job _____ he got an offer from a German company. (2024 上海)
A. until B. since C. because D.if
( )17.——Excuse me. Is it my turn now
——Not yet. Please wait on the chair
_______your name is called. (2014温州)
A. and B. until
C. although D. since
( )18. The new student doesn’t know who ________ her favorite books.
A.to talk to B.to talk about
C.to talk to about D.to talk about to
( )19. —Daniel, do you know ________ the rubbish —No, it is ________.
A.what to deal with; easy enough for me to clean
B.what to do with; too much for me to clean
C.how to do with; too much for me to clean
D.how to deal with; easy enough for me to clean it
( )20. Public signs often warn us not to do something. For example, the one on the right means people _______ park there.
A.might not B.may not
C.could not D.must not
( )21. —Must I return the book this week
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 15 days.
A.needn’t; keep B.needn’t; borrow
C.mustn’t; keep D.mustn’t; lend