2025年八年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷
（广东江门）八年级上册
姓名：___________ 满分100分 得分：___________
单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's necessary for us ______ good habits in our daily life.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
My father asked me ______ too much time playing computer games.
A. not to spend B. not spend C. not spending D. to not spend
______ we have enough money, we won't buy any useless things.
A. Since B. Until C. Although D. Unless
The new bridge ______ by the end of last month.
A. has been built B. was built C. had been built D. would be built
My sister enjoys ______ English stories in her free time.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
In the future, robots ______ more work for us.
A. will do B. do C. did D. are doing
The teacher encouraged us ______ English as much as possible.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke
______ exciting news it is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
Digital cameras are becoming ______ among young people.
A. more and more popular B. popular and popular
C. much and much popular D. most and most popular
I'm looking forward to ______ from you soon.
A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. hears
11.We should try to get ______ well with our classmates.
A. on B. in C. for D. with
12.—Why do you like Mary
—Because she is ______ and always helps me with my lessons.
A. funny B. helpful C. lazy D. quiet
13.It's important ______ us to learn how to communicate with others.
A. for B. of C. with D. to
14.Tom ______ his mother. They both have big eyes and a round face.
A. looks after B. looks for C. looks like D. looks at
15.Linda is ______ girl in our group. She often comes up with good ways to solve problems.
A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest
二．单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）。
16. The ________ (发明) of the Internet has changed our lives greatly.
17. We should use our time ________ (明智地).
18. The ________ (屏幕) of the computer is too bright.
19. He is a ________ (有创造力的) artist.
20. My father bought a new ______ (数码的) camera last week.
21. There are many __________ (缺点) of this plan.
22. My brother is very _________（外向的）and he has many friends.
23. It's important to be _________（诚实的）with your friends.
24. He is a ______（勇敢的）boy and he isn't afraid of difficulties.
B）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
25. My sister is ______（thin）than me.
26. This story is ______（interesting）than that one.
27. He is one of the ______（friendly）boys in our class.
28. I enjoy ______（talk）with my friends after school.
29. It's necessary for us ______（learn）how to get along with others.
30.My father advised me __________( finish) my homework first.
三．选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卷指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
so, she, because, hungry, good, lunch, dumpling, on, eat, a, in, food
Mary is studying in a middle school in Shanghai. She likes Chinese 31 very much because it is delicious. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Mary is watching the dragon boat race with 32 classmates Alan and Henry.
At noon, they all feel 33 so they take a bus to a Chinese restaurant. They want to order (点餐) some Chinese food for 34 . “I don’t want to eat hamburgers. They are not 35 for my health,” Alan says. “I’d like some rice and chicken. What about you, Mary ” “Many Chinese say if you eat a dumpling with a coin (硬币), you can get good luck,” says Mary. “We will have 36 important test next Monday, so I’d like to have some Chinese 37 to have good luck.”
“Haha! Mary,” Alan says. “You can only eat them 38 Chinese New Year.” “Oh, I know, but now I want to 39 some dumplings,” Mary says. “And what would you like to eat, Henry ”
“I’d like noodles,” says Henry. “And I’d like some fish, too. It shows you will have lots of money 40 fish sounds ‘yu’ in Chinese.”
四．语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。
WeChat (微信) is becoming 41 with people in China. No matter where we are, we can send words or voice messages to 42 friends. We can also find strangers to talk to by shaking the phones. 43 funny function (功能) is that WeChat can help search for people nearby. Many people like this function 44 it can help them make more friends.
In my opinion, WeChat is really a useful tool. It 45 help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily. However, it is also bad for people, especially students. As we know, some people use WeChat 46 a long time. It is not healthy for them. So I have some 47 to use it in a correct way.
48 , we should not use it when we are studying. We can’t focus (集中) on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should not show too much personal information (个人信息) to strangers. In a word, we should learn how 49 it properly (合适地). If we 50 it too much, we’ll waste a lot of time. Remember, WeChat is not everything in our life.
41．A．popular B．more popular C．much popular
42．A．we B．us C．our
43．A．Others B．The other C．Another
44．A．because B．if C．so
45．A．must B．should C．can
46．A．on B．for C．in
47．A．advice B．advices C．advice’s
48．A．One B．The first C．First
49．A．used B．use C．to use
50．A．depend on B．depended on C．will depend on
五．完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Emma used to be a screen-loving couch potato. She spent hours getting lost in social media, and the games made her completely 51 to her family. They started to eat away her time, minute by minute. She felt 52 in class and her grades became worse and worse.
Everything changed when her parents introduced a 53 plan. “Let’s try something new,” her dad suggested. Their rules were simple but good. No one could have more than 2 hours of screen time. Family should cook meals at home and walk to 54 the beauty in Sunshine Park. She smelled the 55 spring flowers and heard birds singing. 56 , she found herself smiling! Soon, their daily outdoor time became her favorite 57 of the day.
The changes were amazing. Emma had more energy for school. She 58 beautiful things in nature. What’s more, her test scores improved greatly. At the end of the term, Emma won an 59 for “Most Energetic Student”! Her teacher said, “You shine like sunshine now!”
Now, Emma can 60 from social media by having fun in a balanced way, though she still uses it sometimes. Her journey from couch potato to active explorer taught her an important lesson about healthy living.
51．A．flat B．deaf C．fit D．brave
52．A．positive B．freezing C．sleepy D．smart
53．A．calm B．national C．large D．balanced
54．A．explore B．describe C．cheer D．invite
55．A．same B．fresh C．modern D．cultural
56．A．Normally B．Seriously C．Surprisingly D．Generally
57．A．part B．note C．level D．land
58．A．forgot B．replied C．set D．noticed
59．A．office B．award C．action D．order
60．A．dry up B．miss out C．keep away D．flow into
六．阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The Eye of the Sahara is one of Earth’s most amazing natural wonders. It’s a special place in the desert (沙漠) of Mauritania, Africa. Looking from the sky, it looks like a huge, bright eye! It is as long as 500 football fields. The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different colored parts.
How was it made Millions of years ago, the ground under the sand started to rise up. Then, wind and rain slowly wore away the soft rocks (岩石), leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today. From above, you can count about 10 round circles, each one has a different color. The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside.
But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble. The desert is very dry, and sandstorms often blow over it. The sand can make the rocks difficult to see. Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities.
What can we do to help Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand. Some people also suggest building a small road or a simple visitor center nearby. This way, more kids and tourists can come and see the Eye of the Sahara.
61．What does the Eye of the Sahara look like
A．A football field. B．A bright star.
C．A colorful pizza. D．A deep ocean.
62．What can we learn about the circles of the Eye from Paragraph 2
A．They are all the same size. B．The smallest circle is in the center.
C．Each circle has the same color. D．There are about 8 round circles.
63．Why can’t many people visit the Eye of the Sahara easily
A．Because it’s too small to find. B．Because it’s far from cities.
C．Because it’s always full of water. D．Because it’s too hot to get there.
64．What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Climb. B．Hike. C．Develop. D．Protect.
65．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To talk about dangerous sandstorms.
B．To tell how to build a visitor center.
C．To compare different deserts in Africa.
D．To describe a natural wonder and its challenges.
B
Can you imagine a sudden blackout (断电) Few people have experienced anything like the power blackout that happened in Madrid on April 28, 2025.
It started at around 12:30 in the afternoon, and people first knew it when all the traffic lights went out at the same time. All the stores were without electricity, making it impossible for people to buy anything. To everyone’s surprise, people acted calmly (冷静地). Although the traffic lights went out, the roads still worked well. That is because both drivers and walkers showed great politeness to each other and the police came quickly to help control the traffic.
People had different opinions about the blackout. Some hoped things would return to normal quickly, mainly because they didn’t want to lose their food in the fridges. Others said there was something good about it. Because schools were closed and there was no TV or Internet, children ran outside to play. Parks and gardens were full of families having fun together. The children enjoyed outdoor games again—something they didn’t do for a long time.
Finally, the lights were back on at 21:45 and the streets rang with cheers. The blackout teaches us a valuable lesson: the brightest light is never from electricity, but from the warmth of human kindness and community spirit.
66．How long did the blackout last
A．Around 7 hours. B．Around 9 hours.
C．Around 12 hours. D．Around 15 hours.
67．How did people first know the start of the blackout
A．The traffic was busy. B．The police came to help.
C．The traffic lights stopped working. D．They couldn’t buy anything in stores.
68．Why did some people hope things would return to normal quickly
A．Because they didn’t want the food in the fridges to go bad.
B．Because the schools were closed and children couldn’t go to school.
C．Because they couldn’t watch TV or use the Internet during the blackout.
D．Because they wanted their children to play outside and enjoy outdoor games.
69．What can we learn about the blackout
A．Many people seemed afraid of the blackout.
B．Children got bored because they couldn’t play outside.
C．The blackout helped some families spend more time together.
D．The roads still worked just because the police came quickly to help.
70．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．Life. B．Sport. C．Health. D．Travel.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
请以“How to Get Along Well with Classmates”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
与同学友好相处的重要性；
与同学友好相处的方法（至少3点）；
你的期望。
要求：
语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
书写工整、规范；
词数：80-100。
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————2025年八年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷
（广东江门）八年级上册
姓名：___________ 满分100分 得分：___________
单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's necessary for us ______ good habits in our daily life.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
My father asked me ______ too much time playing computer games.
A. not to spend B. not spend C. not spending D. to not spend
______ we have enough money, we won't buy any useless things.
A. Since B. Until C. Although D. Unless
The new bridge ______ by the end of last month.
A. has been built B. was built C. had been built D. would be built
My sister enjoys ______ English stories in her free time.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
In the future, robots ______ more work for us.
A. will do B. do C. did D. are doing
The teacher encouraged us ______ English as much as possible.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke
______ exciting news it is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
Digital cameras are becoming ______ among young people.
A. more and more popular B. popular and popular
C. much and much popular D. most and most popular
I'm looking forward to ______ from you soon.
A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. hears
11.We should try to get ______ well with our classmates.
A. on B. in C. for D. with
12.—Why do you like Mary
—Because she is ______ and always helps me with my lessons.
A. funny B. helpful C. lazy D. quiet
13.It's important ______ us to learn how to communicate with others.
A. for B. of C. with D. to
14.Tom ______ his mother. They both have big eyes and a round face.
A. looks after B. looks for C. looks like D. looks at
15.Linda is ______ girl in our group. She often comes up with good ways to solve problems.
A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest
参考答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D
二．单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）。
16. The ________ (发明) of the Internet has changed our lives greatly.
17. We should use our time ________ (明智地).
18. The ________ (屏幕) of the computer is too bright.
19. He is a ________ (有创造力的) artist.
20. My father bought a new ______ (数码的) camera last week.
21. There are many __________ (缺点) of this plan.
22. My brother is very _________（外向的）and he has many friends.
23. It's important to be _________（诚实的）with your friends.
24. He is a ______（勇敢的）boy and he isn't afraid of difficulties.
B）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
25. My sister is ______（thin）than me.
26. This story is ______（interesting）than that one.
27. He is one of the ______（friendly）boys in our class.
28. I enjoy ______（talk）with my friends after school.
29. It's necessary for us ______（learn）how to get along with others.
30.My father advised me __________( finish) my homework first.
参考答案16. invention 17. wisely 18. screen 19. creative 20. digital 21. disadvantages 22. outgoing 23. honest 24. brave 25. thinner 26. more interesting 27. friendliest 28. talking 29. to learn 30. to finish
三．选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卷指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
so, she, because, hungry, good, lunch, dumpling, on, eat, a, in, food
Mary is studying in a middle school in Shanghai. She likes Chinese 31 very much because it is delicious. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Mary is watching the dragon boat race with 32 classmates Alan and Henry.
At noon, they all feel 33 so they take a bus to a Chinese restaurant. They want to order (点餐) some Chinese food for 34 . “I don’t want to eat hamburgers. They are not 35 for my health,” Alan says. “I’d like some rice and chicken. What about you, Mary ” “Many Chinese say if you eat a dumpling with a coin (硬币), you can get good luck,” says Mary. “We will have 36 important test next Monday, so I’d like to have some Chinese 37 to have good luck.”
“Haha! Mary,” Alan says. “You can only eat them 38 Chinese New Year.” “Oh, I know, but now I want to 39 some dumplings,” Mary says. “And what would you like to eat, Henry ”
“I’d like noodles,” says Henry. “And I’d like some fish, too. It shows you will have lots of money 40 fish sounds ‘yu’ in Chinese.”
参考答案：31. food 32. her 33. hungry 34. lunch 35. good 36. an 37. dumplings 38. on 39. eat 40. because
四．语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。
WeChat (微信) is becoming 41 with people in China. No matter where we are, we can send words or voice messages to 42 friends. We can also find strangers to talk to by shaking the phones. 43 funny function (功能) is that WeChat can help search for people nearby. Many people like this function 44 it can help them make more friends.
In my opinion, WeChat is really a useful tool. It 45 help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily. However, it is also bad for people, especially students. As we know, some people use WeChat 46 a long time. It is not healthy for them. So I have some 47 to use it in a correct way.
48 , we should not use it when we are studying. We can’t focus (集中) on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should not show too much personal information (个人信息) to strangers. In a word, we should learn how 49 it properly (合适地). If we 50 it too much, we’ll waste a lot of time. Remember, WeChat is not everything in our life.
41．A．popular B．more popular C．much popular
42．A．we B．us C．our
43．A．Others B．The other C．Another
44．A．because B．if C．so
45．A．must B．should C．can
46．A．on B．for C．in
47．A．advice B．advices C．advice’s
48．A．One B．The first C．First
49．A．used B．use C．to use
50．A．depend on B．depended on C．will depend on
参考答案41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A
五．完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Emma used to be a screen-loving couch potato. She spent hours getting lost in social media, and the games made her completely 51 to her family. They started to eat away her time, minute by minute. She felt 52 in class and her grades became worse and worse.
Everything changed when her parents introduced a 53 plan. “Let’s try something new,” her dad suggested. Their rules were simple but good. No one could have more than 2 hours of screen time. Family should cook meals at home and walk to 54 the beauty in Sunshine Park. She smelled the 55 spring flowers and heard birds singing. 56 , she found herself smiling! Soon, their daily outdoor time became her favorite 57 of the day.
The changes were amazing. Emma had more energy for school. She 58 beautiful things in nature. What’s more, her test scores improved greatly. At the end of the term, Emma won an 59 for “Most Energetic Student”! Her teacher said, “You shine like sunshine now!”
Now, Emma can 60 from social media by having fun in a balanced way, though she still uses it sometimes. Her journey from couch potato to active explorer taught her an important lesson about healthy living.
51．A．flat B．deaf C．fit D．brave
52．A．positive B．freezing C．sleepy D．smart
53．A．calm B．national C．large D．balanced
54．A．explore B．describe C．cheer D．invite
55．A．same B．fresh C．modern D．cultural
56．A．Normally B．Seriously C．Surprisingly D．Generally
57．A．part B．note C．level D．land
58．A．forgot B．replied C．set D．noticed
59．A．office B．award C．action D．order
60．A．dry up B．miss out C．keep away D．flow into
参考答案：51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. C
六．阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The Eye of the Sahara is one of Earth’s most amazing natural wonders. It’s a special place in the desert (沙漠) of Mauritania, Africa. Looking from the sky, it looks like a huge, bright eye! It is as long as 500 football fields. The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different colored parts.
How was it made Millions of years ago, the ground under the sand started to rise up. Then, wind and rain slowly wore away the soft rocks (岩石), leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today. From above, you can count about 10 round circles, each one has a different color. The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside.
But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble. The desert is very dry, and sandstorms often blow over it. The sand can make the rocks difficult to see. Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities.
What can we do to help Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand. Some people also suggest building a small road or a simple visitor center nearby. This way, more kids and tourists can come and see the Eye of the Sahara.
61．What does the Eye of the Sahara look like
A．A football field. B．A bright star.
C．A colorful pizza. D．A deep ocean.
62．What can we learn about the circles of the Eye from Paragraph 2
A．They are all the same size. B．The smallest circle is in the center.
C．Each circle has the same color. D．There are about 8 round circles.
63．Why can’t many people visit the Eye of the Sahara easily
A．Because it’s too small to find. B．Because it’s far from cities.
C．Because it’s always full of water. D．Because it’s too hot to get there.
64．What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Climb. B．Hike. C．Develop. D．Protect.
65．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To talk about dangerous sandstorms.
B．To tell how to build a visitor center.
C．To compare different deserts in Africa.
D．To describe a natural wonder and its challenges.
B
Can you imagine a sudden blackout (断电) Few people have experienced anything like the power blackout that happened in Madrid on April 28, 2025.
It started at around 12:30 in the afternoon, and people first knew it when all the traffic lights went out at the same time. All the stores were without electricity, making it impossible for people to buy anything. To everyone’s surprise, people acted calmly (冷静地). Although the traffic lights went out, the roads still worked well. That is because both drivers and walkers showed great politeness to each other and the police came quickly to help control the traffic.
People had different opinions about the blackout. Some hoped things would return to normal quickly, mainly because they didn’t want to lose their food in the fridges. Others said there was something good about it. Because schools were closed and there was no TV or Internet, children ran outside to play. Parks and gardens were full of families having fun together. The children enjoyed outdoor games again—something they didn’t do for a long time.
Finally, the lights were back on at 21:45 and the streets rang with cheers. The blackout teaches us a valuable lesson: the brightest light is never from electricity, but from the warmth of human kindness and community spirit.
66．How long did the blackout last
A．Around 7 hours. B．Around 9 hours.
C．Around 12 hours. D．Around 15 hours.
67．How did people first know the start of the blackout
A．The traffic was busy. B．The police came to help.
C．The traffic lights stopped working. D．They couldn’t buy anything in stores.
68．Why did some people hope things would return to normal quickly
A．Because they didn’t want the food in the fridges to go bad.
B．Because the schools were closed and children couldn’t go to school.
C．Because they couldn’t watch TV or use the Internet during the blackout.
D．Because they wanted their children to play outside and enjoy outdoor games.
69．What can we learn about the blackout
A．Many people seemed afraid of the blackout.
B．Children got bored because they couldn’t play outside.
C．The blackout helped some families spend more time together.
D．The roads still worked just because the police came quickly to help.
70．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．Life. B．Sport. C．Health. D．Travel.
参考答案：
C 解析：由第一段“The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different colored parts.”可知，撒哈拉之眼像一个彩色的披萨，故选C。
B 解析：第二段提到“From above, you can count about 10 round circles, each one has a different color. The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside.”，可推知最小的圆圈在中心，故选B。
B 解析：根据第三段“not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities”，可知因远离城市，人们难以到访，故选B。
D 解析：结合上下文，科学家研究是为了找到方法保护岩石免受沙子侵害，“conserve”意为“保护”，故选D。
D 解析：文章先描述撒哈拉之眼这一自然奇观，再讲其面临的挑战及应对建议，主旨是介绍该奇观及其挑战，故选D。
B 解析：停电始于12:30，恢复于21:45，持续约9小时，故选B。
C 解析：文中提到“people first knew it when all the traffic lights went out at the same time”，即通过交通信号灯熄灭得知停电开始，故选C。
A 解析：根据“Some hoped things would return to normal quickly, mainly because they didn’t want to lose their food in the fridges”，可知是担心冰箱里的食物变质，故选A。
C 解析：由“Parks and gardens were full of families having fun together”可知，停电让一些家庭有更多时间相聚，故选C。
70. A 解析：文章讲述马德里停电事件及人们的反应，属于生活类内容，可能出现在“生活”版块，故选A。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
请以“How to Get Along Well with Classmates”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
与同学友好相处的重要性；
与同学友好相处的方法（至少3点）；
你的期望。
要求：
语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
书写工整、规范；
词数：80-100。
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范文：
How to Get Along Well with Classmates Getting along well with classmates is very important. It makes our school life more enjoyable and helps us learn better together. When we have good relationships, we can support each other and feel happy every day. There are some ways to achieve this. First, we should be kind and polite. A smile or a "hello" can make others feel warm. Second, we need to listen to others carefully when they talk. Everyone likes to be heard. Third, we should help classmates when they are in trouble, such as helping with studies or sharing things. I hope all of us can try these ways. If we treat each other with respect and care, we will have a wonderful time at school and build lasting friendships.
