Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 词汇拓展+练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 2 I think that moon-cakes are delicious!
1. stranger n. ~ (to sb)陌生人 ②~ (to...)外地人；新来者
be no/a stranger to sth.熟悉（或不熟悉）某事；习惯（或不习惯）某事
strange adj. /stre nd /
①~ (that/how...) 奇怪的；奇特的；异常的
It's strange (that) we haven't heard from him. 奇怪，我们一直没有他的消息。
②~ (to sb) 陌生的；不熟悉的 a strange city 陌生的城市
2. relative / rel t v/
①相比较而言的；比较的 the relative merits of the two plans 相比较之下两个计划各自的优点
②~ (to sth)=相对的；相关联的 the position of the sun relative to the earth 太阳与地球的相对位置
③ ~ to sth关于（或涉及到）…的 the facts relative to the case 与这个案件有关的事实
④[ only before noun] 相比之下存在（或有）的 SYN comparative
They now live in relative comfort. 他们现在过得比较舒适。
Given the failure of the previous plan, this turned out to be a relative success. 由于前面那个计划失败了，这个计划算是比较成功的。
relative n. ①亲戚；亲属 SYN relation ②同类事物
3.put---put---put----putting
vt.①放；安置； Put the coffee on the table.
②使处于（某状态或情况）
Don't go putting yourself at risk . 当心不可冒什么风险。
It was time to put their suggestion into practice . 那时就该把他们的建议付诸实施了。
Put yourself in my position . What would you have done 你设身处地为我想想，你会怎么办？
Put sb in a good/bad mood使某人心情好/不好等 put sb in danger使某人陷入危险
Put sb in control/command/charge 让某人掌舵/指挥/负责等
③说；表达 Put it simply/midly put it another way
It's hard to put into words(=express) how I feel now.
④vt.在…上）书写，记，做标记 put sth to sth put sth in/on/under sth
Put your name here. 请在这里填上姓名。
⑤put sth on/onto/to sth 使感觉到；使受到…的影响
They put pressure on her to resign. 他们向她施加压力，让她自行辞职。
It's time you put a stop to this childish behaviour. 这种孩子气的行为你该收敛了。
⑥put sth on sth 给予（重视、信任、价值等）
Our company puts the emphasis on quality. 我们公司重视质量。
IDIOMS 习语
①put sth. aside (1)忽视；不理睬；忘记 （2）储存；保留=put sth by
②put sth. away(1)将…收起；(2)积蓄；攒钱; 猛喝；(3)胡吃海塞
③put sth before/above sth. 把…看得比…重要
④ put down ( 飞机或飞行员 ) 降落；着陆
Put sth down (1)搁在（桌子上等）;放下 (2)写下;（用笔等）记下 (3)药死（或有病的动物）; 人道毁灭
Put sb down as sth 把某人视为（或看作） I'd put them both down as retired teachers.
⑤put sth.forward(1)提出；提议；建议 (2)将…提前
put forward a suggestion 提出建议
⑥put sth. in (1)安装; (2)打断;插话; (3)花费,耗费,投入（时间、心思等）= put sth into sth )(4)正式提出（要求等）
（5）put sth into sth ) 投入，投放（资金等）[+ -ing]
Put sth into sth (1)将…注入；使融入(2)花费，耗费，投入（时间、心思等）(3)投入，投放（资金等）
He put as much feeling into his voice as he could. 他尽可能把感情融进他的声音。
He's putting a lot of work into improving his French. 他正下功夫提高他的法语水平。
⑦put sth/sb off ①推迟; ②取消(与某人的会晤或安排);③使反感;使疏远;④使失去兴趣（或热情）
⑧put sth on ①举办，上演②穿戴，涂抹；③增加（体重）；④打开 (开关)；开动；发动；使运行
⑤播放（唱片、磁带等）；⑥装作，假装 ⑦to provide sth specially 专门提供
She's just putting on her make-up. 她正在化妆呢。
The city is putting on extra buses during the summer. 今年夏天，这城市将额外增开公共汽车。
She put on the brakes suddenly. 她突然踩了刹车。
I put the radio on. 我打开了收音机。
I don't think she was hurt. She was just putting it on . 我想她没有受伤。她只是在装样子
Do you mind if I put some music on 我放点音乐你不介意吧？
She looks like she's put on weight . 她似乎发胖了。
⑨put sb out (1烦恼；生气
Put sth out ①熄灭；扑灭 ②扔掉； ③生产；制造④出版；广播；公布⑤伸出（手等）
He looked really put out. 看来他真生气了。
Firefighters soon put the fire out. 消防人员很快把火扑灭了。
put the rubbish/garbage out 倒垃圾 Have you put out clean towels for the guests
Put your tongue out 伸出舌头（尤作不礼貌的表示） Put your hand/ foot/arm out伸出手/脚/胳膊
⑩put sth. through完成；达成；使成功 We managed to put the deal through.
put sb. through使经受（磨练、痛苦） You have put your family through a lot recently.
put sb/sth through (to sb.)(1)给…接通（电话）；把…接到
Could you put me through to the manager, please 请帮我找经理接一下电话好吗？
put sth. up ①提升；使升高；抬高 She's put her hair up. 她把头发挽在头上。
Put up my hand举手 put up a flag升旗
②建造；搭建to put up a building/fence/memorial/tent 盖楼房；架篱笆；修纪念碑；搭帐篷
③张贴 put up a notice 贴出通知
④提高；增加 They've put up the rent by ￡20 a month. 他们把每月的租金提高了20英镑。
put sb up ①留某人住在家中 ② 推荐；提名
I wanted to know if she could put me up for a few days. 我想知道她能否让我留宿几天。
The Green Party hopes to put up more candidates in the next election.
put up sth（在战斗、竞赛中）显示，表现 (2) 提出（意见等）
put up much of a fight抵抗 put up a great performance. 表现好极了
put up an argument/a proposal 提出╱举证╱建议
（12）put up with sb/sth容忍；忍受 I don't know how she puts up with him.
4. pound n. 英镑（英国货币单位，等于100便士）
pound v. /pa nd/
①~ (away) (at/against/on sth)反复击打；连续砰砰地猛击
[ V ] Heavy rain pounded on the roof. 暴雨 地砸在屋顶上。
Someone was pounding at the door. 有人在砰砰地敲门。
vt. She pounded him with her fists. 她用拳头一个劲地擂他。
② [ V ]（心脏）狂跳，怦怦地跳
Her heart was pounding with excitement. 她激动得心脏怦怦直跳。
Her head began to pound. 她的头开始怦怦地抽痛。
④vt. ~ sth (to/into sth) =捣碎；击碎
The seeds were pounded to a fine powder. 子粒被捣成了细粉。
5. steal /sti l/ ( stole /st l/ stolen / st l n/ )
①~ (sth) (from sb/sth) 偷；窃取
[ V ] We found out he'd been stealing from us for years. 我们发现他从我们家偷东西已经好多年了。
vt. My wallet was stolen. 我的钱包给人偷了。
I had my wallet stolen . 我的钱包给人偷了。
②[ V + adv./prep. ]偷偷地（或悄悄地）移动 SYN creep
She stole out of the room so as not to wake the baby. 蹑手蹑脚地从屋里出来。
A chill stole over her body. 她突然感到浑身发冷。
IDIOMS 习语
①steal a glance/look (at sb/sth)偷偷看…一眼
②steal sb's heart=to make sb fall in love with you 博得某人的欢心
③ steal the show 吸引更多的注意；抢风头
④ steal sb's thunder 抢了某人的风头（或功劳）；抢先讲（或做）
7. lie—lied—lied—lying vi.说谎
Lie—lay—lain---lying vi.躺，位于
Lay---laid---laid---laying vt.下蛋
lie [ V ] ~ (to sb) (about sth) 说谎；撒谎；编造谎言 liar n.说谎者；撒谎者
Don't lie to me! 别对我撒谎！ She lies about her age. 她谎报自己的年龄。
IDIOMS 习语
①lie through your teeth满口谎言；撒弥天大谎；睁着眼说瞎话
The witness was clearly lying through his teeth. 那证人分明是在睁着眼睛说瞎话。
②lie your way into/out of sth由于撒谎而处于某种境地（或摆脱某种处境）
lie n.谎言；谎话 tell a lie 说谎
white lie n.（尤指为避免伤害他人感情的）善意的谎言，小谎
lie /la / v ①(人或动物 )躺；平躺；平卧
to lie on your back/side/front 仰╱侧╱俯卧
The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire. 猫卧在炉火旁睡得很熟。
②处于，保留，保持（某种状态）
[ V-ADJ ] Snow was lying thick on the ground. 厚厚的积雪覆盖着大地。
These machines have lain idle since the factory closed. 工厂关闭以来，这些机器就一直闲置着。
③ [ V + adv./prep. ] (城镇、自然特征等 ) 位于；坐落在
The town lies on the coast. 这个小镇位于海滨。
④ [ V ] ~ (in sth) (思想、特征、问题等 )存在；在于
The problem lies in deciding when to intervene. 问题在于决定何时介入。
IDIOMS 习语
①take sth lying down 甘受屈辱；逆来顺受
②be/lie at the bottom of sth是某事的根源（或起因、导火线
lay v. /le / ( laid laid /le d/ )
①[ usually + adv./prep. ]（尤指轻轻地或小心地）放置，安放，搁
He laid a hand on my arm. 他把手搭在我的胳膊上。
The horse laid back its ears. 那匹马把耳朵往后竖着。
[ VN-ADJ ] The cloth should be laid flat. 布应展开平放。
②vt. ~ sth (down)铺，铺放，铺设（尤指在地板上）
lay a carpet/cable/pipe 铺地毯；铺设电缆；铺管道
They had laid the groundwork for future development. 他们为此后的发展奠定了基础。
③vt. ~ A (on/over B)/~ B with A（在某物上）摊开，涂，敷；用一层…覆盖
Before they started they laid newspaper on the floor. 他们开始前在地板上铺了报纸。
The floor was laid with newspaper. 地板上铺了报纸。
④（鸟、昆虫、鱼等）下（蛋），产（卵）
vt. The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds' nests. 杜鹃在其他鸟的巢中产蛋。
⑤vt.摆放餐具于（餐桌，准备就餐） set/lay the table 摆好餐具准备用餐
⑥使处于特定状态（尤指困境） lay a responsibility/burden on sb 把责任╱重担加于某人身上
⑧vt.（与名词连用构成短语，其含义与该相关名词的动词相同）
to lay the blame on sb (= to blame sb) 归咎于某人
Our teacher lays great stress on good spelling. 我们老师着力强调要拼写正确。
PHRASAL VERBS 短语动词
①lay sth aide= set aside(1)把…放在一边（或搁置一旁）(2) = put aside留存备用
He laid aside his book and stood up. 他把书放在一边站了起来。
They had laid money aside for their old age. 他们存钱防老。
②lay sb off解雇 n. lay-off
③lay sth out (1) 铺开；摆开；展开 He laid the map out on the table. 他把地图在桌子上展开。
(2)布置；策划；安排；设计
The gardens were laid out with lawns and flower beds. 花园里布置了草坪和花坛。
(3) 清晰谨慎地提出，策划（计划、论点等）SYN set out
All the terms and conditions are laid out in the contract. 所有的条款与条件在合同中均已清楚地列明。
(4) to spend money 花钱 I had to lay out a fortune on a new car.
8. desert / dez t/ [ CU ]沙漠；荒漠；荒原
deserts n. /d z ts/ [ pl. ] sb's (just) deserts应得的惩罚；报应
desert v. /d z t/
①vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃（某人） She was deserted by her husband. 她被丈夫遗弃了。
②vt.舍弃，离弃（某地方）The villages had been deserted. 这些村庄已经荒无人烟了。
dessert n. /d z t/ [ UC ] sweet food eaten at the end of a meal （饭后）甜点，甜食
What's for dessert 餐后甜点吃什么？
9. tradition n. /tr d n/ [ CU ] 传统；传统的信仰（或风俗）
religious/cultural, etc. traditions 宗教、文化等传统
The company has a long tradition of fine design. 这家公司的优秀设计历史悠久。
They broke with tradition and got married quietly. 他们打破传统，毫不声张地结了婚。
By tradition , children play tricks on 1 April. 按照传统风俗，儿童在4月1日捣乱戏弄别人。
traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的；惯例的 traditionally adv.
traditional dress 传统服装 traditional methods of teaching 传统的教学方法
10. admire vt. / d ma (r)/
①~ sb/sth (for sth)/~ sb (for doing sth) 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕
I really admire your enthusiasm. 我确实钦佩你的热情。
The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. 这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。
②欣赏 He stood back to admire his handiwork. 他退后几步欣赏他的手工制品。
admiring adj. 钦佩的 admiringly adv.
11. tie vt. ( ties tying tied tied )
①（用线、绳等）系，拴，绑，捆，束
She tied the newspapers in a bundle. 她把报纸扎成一捆。
He had to tie her hands together. 他不得不把她的双手绑在一起。
②vt. ~ sb/sth (to sth/sb) 连接；联合；使紧密结合
Pay increases are tied to inflation. 提高工资和通货膨胀紧密相关。
③vt. ~ sb (to sth/to doing sth)束缚；约束；限制
I want to work but I'm tied to the house with the baby. 我想工作，但却被孩子拴在家里。
④(两个队等 )打成平局；得分相同 SYN draw They tied for second place. 他们并列第二名。
IDIOMS 习语
①tie sb/yourself (up) in knots（使）大惑不解，糊涂
② tie the knot结婚；结成夫妻
③ bind/tie sb hand and foot捆绑住某人的手脚；用条条框框限制某人
tie n. /ta / ①=necktie领带 ②联系；关系；纽带
family ties 家族关系 the ties of friendship 友谊的纽带
The firm has close ties with an American corporation. 这家商行与一家美国公司关系密切。
③束缚；约束；限制；牵累
He was still a young man and he did not want any ties. 他还年轻，不想有任何束缚。
④平局；得分相同；不分胜负 The match ended in a tie. 这场比赛以平局结束。
12. haunted adj. / h nt d/①(建筑物 )闹鬼的，有鬼魂出没的②(面部表情 )忧心忡忡的；满面愁容的
a haunted house 闹鬼的房子 There was a haunted look in his eyes. 他眼中透露出忧虑的神色。
haunt vt. /h nt/
①（鬼魂）出没 A headless rider haunts the country lanes. 。
②sth unpleasant haunts you （不快的事情）萦绕于脑际，难以忘却
The memory of that day still haunts me. 我的脑海中常常回想起那天的情景。
③长期不断地缠扰（某人） That decision came back to haunt him .
13. trick n. ①诡计；花招；骗局；把戏
The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. 孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄老师。
dirty trick n. 卑鄙伎俩；造谣中伤; 卑鄙的勾当；奸诈
②戏法；把戏 He amused the kids with conjuring tricks. 他变戏法逗得孩子们直乐。
hat-trick n.（比赛或游戏中）一人连得三分，一人连续三次取胜；帽子戏法
to score a hat-trick 上演帽子戏法
③技巧；诀窍；窍门 The trick is to pick the animal up by the back of its neck.
④引起错觉（或记忆紊乱）的事物
One of the problems of old age is that your memory can start to play tricks on you.紊乱
Was there somebody standing there or was it a trick of the light ……光线引起的错觉？
IDIOMS 习语
①do the trick奏效；起作用；达到目的
②every trick in the book无所不用其极；浑身解数
He'll try every trick in the book to stop you from winning. 他将使尽浑身解数阻止你取胜。
③trick or treat是请吃糖，还是想遭殃（万圣节时儿童挨家索要糖果用语，扬言若不给糖就捣乱戏弄别人）
④you can't teach an old dog new tricks ( saying) 老大（不）可教；（无法）改变人们长时间形成的思想（或做事方法等）
trick v. /tr k/①欺骗；欺诈
I'd been tricked and I felt stupid. 我被人骗了，觉得自己真傻。
He managed to trick his way past the security guards. 他想方设法骗过保安员走了。
②trick sb into sth/into doing sth=诱使某人做某事
He tricked me into lending him ￡100. 他骗我借给了他100英镑。
③ trick sb out of sth从某人处骗走某物
She was tricked out of her life savings. 她被骗走了一生的积蓄。
14. treat /tri t/ vt.
①treat sb/sth (with/as/like sth)以…态度对待；以…方式对待
to treat people with respect/consideration/suspicion, etc. 对人尊敬、体谅、怀疑等
My parents still treat me like a child. 我父母仍然把我当成孩子。
②treat sth as sth=把…看作；把…视为
I decided to treat his remark as a joke. 我决定把他的话当作戏言。
③ 处理；讨论 The question is treated in more detail in the next chapter.
④treat sb (for sth) (with sth 医疗；医治；治疗 She was treated for sunstroke. 中暑
⑤treat sb/yourself (to sth)招待；款待；请（客）；买（可享受的东西）
She treated him to lunch. 她请他吃午饭。
treatable adj.可医治的
treat n. 乐事；乐趣；款待
We took the kids to the zoo as a special treat . 作为特别的消遣，我们带孩子们到动物园去。
Let's go out for lunch— my treat . 咱们到外面去吃午餐，我请客。
treatment n. / tri tm nt/ ~ (for sth) 治疗；疗法；诊治；对待；待遇
She is responding well to treatment . 她经过治疗大有起色。
to require hospital/medical treatment 需要住院／药物治疗
15. novel n. / n vl/ （长篇）小说 to write/publish/read a novel 创作╱发表╱阅读长篇小说
novel adj.新颖的；与众不同的；珍奇的a novel feature 新特征
16. die vi.
①死亡；凋谢；消亡 die of/from sth die for sth.
die of/from cancer 死于癌症 He died for his beliefs. 他为自己的信仰献身。
die a violent/painful/natural, etc. death 横死、痛苦地死去、尽其天年等
She died young. At least they died happy.
② ( 机器 ) to stop working 停止运转 My car just died on me . 我的汽车开着开着就坏了。
③[ Vi] to disappear 消失；消亡；灭亡 The old customs are dying. 旧的习俗正在消亡。
The words died on my lips. 我话到嘴边又缩回去了。
④ old habits/ traditions, etc. die hard （旧习惯、传统等）难以改变，根深蒂固
⑤be dying for sth/to do sth 渴望；极想
PHRASAL VERBS 短语动词
① die away 逐渐减弱；逐渐模糊；逐渐消失 The sound of their laughter died away. 他们的笑声渐渐消失了。
②die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡 The flames finally died down. 火焰终于减弱了。
③die out 灭绝；消失 This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.
death n. 死；死亡
a sudden/violent/peaceful, etc. death 猝死、横死、安详的死等
He was sentenced to death . 他被判处死刑。
frighten/scare sb to death 把某人吓得要命
to death =extremely; very much 极度；非常 to be bored to death 腻烦得要命
I'm sick to death of your endless criticism. 你这无休止的指责真让我烦死了。
dead adj.
① no longer alive 死的；失去生命的；枯萎的
a dead person/animal 死人╱动物 dead leaves/wood/skin 枯叶╱木；死皮
②(机器或设备 )（因为缺电）不运行的，不转动的
Suddenly the phone went dead . 电话突然没声音了。
③ 筋疲力尽；身体不好 half dead with cold and hunger 饥寒交迫，筋疲力尽
④ (身体部位 ) 由于冷等）失去知觉，麻木 My left arm had gone dead .
⑤dead to sth无动于衷；麻木不仁；无感觉 He was dead to all feelings of pity.
⑥完全的；精确的；全然的 a dead silence/calm 死寂；完全静止
⑦死气沉沉的；无活力的；无趣的
⑧ finished; 用完了的；不能再用的 dead matches 擦过的火柴
⑨dead meat处境艰难；倒大霉
If anyone finds out, you're dead meat. 如果有人发现，你可要倒大霉了。
⑩已使用过的 dead glass/bottle倒空的酒杯/酒瓶
be dead to the world睡熟，失去知觉
Be dead in the water（计划，想法）成功希望渺茫
dead adv. /ded/ ①完全地；全然地；确实地②非常；绝对；极度
You're dead right! 你完全正确！ a dead straight road 笔直的道路
The train was dead on time. 火车正点出发（或到达）。
I was dead scared. 我怕得要死。
17. business n. / b zn s/
①[ U ]商业；买卖；生意 business contacts/affairs/interests 商业联系╱事务╱利益
It's been a pleasure to do business with you. 和你做买卖很愉快。
When he left school, he went into business with his brother. 他毕业后和他哥哥去经商了。
②[ U ]商务；公事 He's away on business. 他出差去了。
③[ U ] 营业额；贸易额；营业状况
Business was bad. 生意不景气。 Business was booming. 生意兴隆。
④[ C ] 商业机构；企业；公司；商店；工厂 to have/start/run a business 拥有╱开办╱经营企业
⑤[ U ]归（某人或某机构）管的事；职责
My private life is none of your business. 我的私生活与你无关。
I shall make it my business to find out who is responsible. 我要亲自查出是谁的责任。
IDIOMS 习语
①business is business 公事公办
②get down to business着手处理正事；开始认真工作
③Have no business doing sth/ have no business to do sth.
=to have no right to do sth 无权做某事
You have no business being here. 你无权待在这里。
④not be in the business of doing sth.=not intending to do sth 无意做某事
I'm not in the business of getting other people to do my work for me.
⑤out of business停业；歇业
Some travel companies will probably go out of business this summer.
⑥mind your own business 想自己的事；别管闲事
21. punish vt. / p n / punishment n.
①~ sb (for sth/for doing sth)处罚；惩罚
He was punished for refusing to answer their questions. 他拒不回答他们的问题，受到了惩罚。
②~ sth (by/with sth)对…判罪；判定…的处罚方式
In those days murder was always punished with the death penalty. 那个时候，谋杀总是判死罪。
③~ yourself (for sth) t责怪（自己）；自责
22. warn v. /w n/
①~ (sb) (of sth)/~ (sb) (about/against sb/sth)提醒注意（可能发生的事）；使警惕
vt. I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen. 我设法提醒过他，可他就是不听。
He warned us against pickpockets. 他提醒我们要提防小偷。
She was warned that if she did it again she would lose her job. 她被警告说如果她再这样做就会丢掉工作。
②~ (sb) (against/about sth)劝告（使有所防备）；警告；告诫 SYN advise
[ V ] The guidebook warns against walking alone at night. 这本指南告诫夜间不要单独行走。
[ VN to inf ] He warned Billy to keep away from his daughter. 他警告比利离他女儿远点。
③warn sb off sth (1) 尤指以威胁的方式）叫…离开，告诫…不要靠近
The farmer warned us off his land when we tried to camp there.
劝…不要做；建议…停止做 We were warned off buying the house.
warning n. / w n /
①[ C U ]（就可能发生的意外等提出的）警告，警示；先兆
to give sb fair/advance/adequate warning of sth 就某事向某人发出充分的╱预先的╱足够的警告
The bridge collapsed without (any) warning . 那座桥在没有任何先兆的情况下坍塌了。
early warning n.预先警报
②[ C ]（就将要遭受的处罚等提出的）警告，警戒 SYN caution
to give sb a verbal/written/final warning 向某人发出口头╱书面╱最后警告
warning adj. Police fired a number of warning shots . 警方多次鸣枪警告。
23. end n. /end/
①（时间、事件、活动或故事等的）终止，终结，结局，结尾
at the end of the week 在周末 the end of the book 书的末尾
It's the end of an era. 这是一个时代的终结。
②末端；尽头；末梢 Turn right at the end of the road. 在路的尽头向右转。
Tie the ends of the string together. 把绳子两端系在一起。
dead end n. ①一头封死的道路（或通道等）②绝境；僵局
The first street we tried turned out to be a dead end. 我们想走的头一条路结果是条死胡同。
We had come to a dead end in our research. 我们的研究工作已陷入绝境。
③结束；破灭 The meeting came to an end . 会议结束了。
The war was finally at an end . 战争终于结束了。
odds and ends n. =odds and sods 零碎；琐碎的东西；小玩意
④[ usually sing. ]辞世，过世（婉辞，与death同义）
He met his end (= died) at the Battle of Waterloo. 他在滑铁卢战役中阵亡。
IDIOMS 习语
① (reach) the end of the line/road（达到）尽头，极限；穷途末路
②go to the ends of the earth走遍天涯海角；历尽千辛万苦
③ in the end ①最后；终于②到头来；最终
④ make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；勉强维持生计
⑤ not the end of the world天不会塌下来；不是灭顶之灾
⑥on end竖着；直立着; 连续地；不断地 It'll fit if you stand it on end. 如果把它竖着就放得进去了。
⑦burn the candle at both ends过度劳累；起早贪黑而疲惫不堪
⑧ make sb's hair stand on end 惊吓某人；使某人毛骨悚然
⑨ light at the end of the tunnel 快要熬出头了；曙光在即
⑩be at your wits' end智穷计尽；全然不知所措
end v. /end/ ~ (sth) (with sth) to finish; to make sth finish 结束；终止
The road ends here. 这条路到此为止。
How does the story end 这个故事结局如何？
They ended the play with a song. 他们以一首歌曲结束了这出戏。
PHRASAL VERBS 短语动词
①end in sth [ no passive ] (1)以…结尾；末端是(2) 以…为结果；以…告终
② end up最终成为；最后处于 end up doing/ adj.
If you go on like this you'll end up in prison. 如果你继续这样，早晚得进监狱。
I ended up doing all the work myself. 结果所有的活儿都是我一个人干了。
24.present adj. / preznt/
①现存的；当前的 in the present situation 在当前形势下 present day n. 当代；现代；当今
②be present (at sth) (人 )出现；在场；出席 OPP absent
There were 200 people present at the meeting. 有200人出席会议。
③be present (in sth) (事物或物质 )存在
Levels of pollution present in the atmosphere are increasing. 大气中的污染程度正在加深。
present n. / preznt/
①礼物；礼品 birthday/Christmas/wedding, etc. presents 生日、圣诞节、结婚等礼物
②the present )目前；现在
You've got to forget the past and start living in the present. 你必须忘掉过去，开始现在的生活。
I'm sorry he's out at present . 很抱歉他这会儿不在。
Present vt.
①~ sb with sth/~ sth (to sb) 把…交给；颁发；授予
The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。
②~ sth (for sth)/~ sth (to sb)提出；提交
Are you presenting a paper at the conference 你要在大会上宣读论文吗？
③~ sth/ ~ sth/sb/yourself as sth（以某种方式）展现，显示，表现
You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展示自己。
He likes to present himself as a radical politician. 他喜欢表现出一副激进政治家的样子。
④~ itself (to sb) (机会、答案等 ) 突然出现；显露；产生
One major problem did present itself, though. 不过，确实出现了一个重大问题。
As soon as the opportunity presented itself, she would get another job. 一有机会，她就会另谋新职 。
25. warmth un.①温暖；暖和②热情；友情
She felt the warmth of his arms around her. 她感到了他双臂搂着她的温暖。
They were touched by the warmth of the welcome. 他们受到了热情欢迎，很感动。
warm adj. /w m/ ( warmer warmest ) warmly adv
warm v. /w m/
①~ (sth/sb) (up)（使）温暖，变暖和
vt. I'll warm up some milk. 我来热些牛奶。
global warming n.全球（气候）变暖；地球大气层变暖 house-warming n.乔迁聚会
26. spread v. /spred/ ( spread spread )
①vt. ~ sth (out) (on/over sth)展开；打开
to spread a cloth on a table 在桌上铺桌布
Sue spread the map out on the floor. 休在地板上摊开地图。
The bird spread its wings. 鸟展开翅膀。
②vt. ~ sth (out) (on/over sth) 摊开；使散开
Papers had been spread out on the desk. 各种报纸摊在书桌上。
③vt. ~ sth (out) 张开；伸开
She spread her arms and the child ran towards her. 她张开双臂，孩子向她跑来。
④传播；散布；（使）流传 The disease spreads easily. 这种疾病容易传播。
⑤（使）蔓延，扩散，散开
Water began to spread across the floor. 水开始漫过地板。
A smile spread slowly across her face. 微笑慢慢在她脸上绽开。
⑧~ (A on/over B)/~ (B with A)涂；敷 spread butter on pieces of toast 在烤面包片上抹黄油
⑨[ VN] ~ sth (out) (over sth)分（若干次）进行；由（若干人）分摊
Why not pay monthly and spread the cost of your car insurance 你为什么不把汽车保险费按月分期支付呢？
We attempted to spread the workload between the departments. 我们试图把工作分摊给各部门。
27.bridge n. ①[ C] 桥 ②[ C] 起联系作用的事物；桥梁；纽带 ③the ~ of sb's nose 鼻梁
④ burn your bridges= burn your boats ) 不留退路；破釜沉舟；背水而战
⑤cross that bridge when you come to it 临机应变（不用事前操心）
⑥ it's (all) water under the bridge已成往事；往事云烟
bridge vt. 在…上架桥 A plank of wood bridged the stream. 溪上架了一条木板桥。
bridge the gap/gulf/divide (between A and B) 消除（甲、乙间的）隔阂╱鸿沟╱分歧
28.straight adj. ( straighter straightest)
① 直的 a straight line 直线 a straight road 笔直的公路 long straight hair又长又直的头发
②坦诚的；直率的 a straight answer to a straight question 问得直率，答得坦诚
I don't think you're being straight with me. 我觉得你没有跟我坦诚相见。
③ 简单明了的；非此即彼的
It was a straight choice between taking the job and staying out of work. 要么接受这份工作，要么继续失业，此外别无其他选择。
④ 连续的；不间断的 The team has had five straight wins.
IDIOMS 习语
① get sth straight明确某事；把某事弄清楚
②put/set sb straight (about/on sth)纠正某人；指出某人的错误；使某人了解真相
③ (earn/get) straight A's（成绩）全优
④ a straight face绷着的脸；忍着不笑的脸
straight adv. ①笔直地；平正地；成直线 He was too tired to walk straight.
②直接；径直；立即 Come straight home after school. 放学后直接回家来。
I'll come straight to the point —your work isn't good enough. 我开门见山地说吧
③ 正；直；平正地 Sit up straight! 坐直了！
④ 坦率地；直截了当地 I told him straight that I didn't like him.
⑤ 连续不断地；一连 They had been working for 16 hours straight.
29.race n.①[ C] ~ (between A and B)/~ (against sb) 赛跑；速度竞赛
a race between the two best runners of the club 俱乐部中两名最佳选手的赛跑
He's already in training for the big race against Bailey. 为了跟贝利一决雌雄，他已经着手训练了。
②[ sing.] ~ (for sth/to do sth) 竞争；角逐 the race for the presidency 总统竞选
③the races [ pl.] 赛马会 to go to the races 去参加赛马会
④[ CU] 人种；种族 ⑤[ C] 民族
⑥[ C] 种；属；类；族 a race of cattle 一种牛
⑦ a race against time/the clock和时间赛跑；抢时间；争分夺秒
race v.①~ (against) sb/sth （和…）比赛；参加比赛
[ V] Who will he be racing against in the next round 下一轮他和谁比赛？
[ VN] We raced each other back to the car. 我们争先恐后地跑回汽车那儿。
Race to do sth Television companies are racing to be the first to screen his life story.
②[ VN] 使比赛；让…参加速度比赛 to race dogs/horses/pigeons 赛狗╱马╱鸽子
③[ + adv./prep.] （使）快速移动，快速运转
[ V] He raced up the stairs. 他飞快地冲上楼去。
The days seemed to race past. 日子似乎很快就过去了。
[ VN] The injured man was raced to the hospital. 受伤者被迅速送往医院。
④[ V] （因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动，快速转动
My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening. 我拼命地转动脑筋，想要搞清楚发生了什么事儿。
My heart was racing with fear.我的内心充满恐惧。
练习题
1. We are about to have dinner . Can you get the chopsticks and plates and _____the table
make B.put C.lay D.lie
2. —Our manager __________ his view of the new project at the meeting
--Are you against it or for it
A. put out B. turned out C. broke out D. laid out
3. The school is widely ________ for its excellent teaching.
A. admired B. requested C. required D. mentioned
4. -The telephone line went _______ again in my house.
--Don't worry. I'll fix it up for you.
A. mad B. silent C. sour D. dead
5. -What did Mr. Smith ask us to discuss just now
--You should pay more attention as he _______ his ideas.
came out B. gave out C. laid out D. took out
6. —You look excited.
--Yes! The band are hoping to ______ a UK show before the end of the year.
A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put out
7. --Look! Jenny is eating chocolates. She has eaten too much these days.
--She seems to have ______ several kilos.
put in B. put on C. put up D. put down
8. --I hear the dishes in the restaurant are very expensive.
--Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _______ today.
time B. treat C. task D. taste
9. – I feel bored with nothing to do now.
– Let's go in to the study and ________ some music.
A. put on B. turn on C. take on D. get on
10. 37. For his daughter's birthday, Jim is taking her to the new movie as a ____
A. task B. choice C. treat D. visit
11. ─Tara is busy doing her homework with her textbooks______across the floor.
─That's not a good habit.
A. appeared B. covered C. filled D. spread
12. There were 200 people______ at the meeting.
A.attend B.convenient C.present D.strange
13. -When we were kids, a trip to the beach was a real ______
-Yeah, the happy memories often come flooding back.
A. experience B. treat C. course D.training
14. -The new movie was _____on the Sina Twitter.
-It seemed that it was well received by young ladies.
A. repeated B. researched C. reviewed. D. reported
15. – This mountain town used to be ______ after 8 p.m.
– Really But the streets are busy and noisy now!
A. dead B. lively C. active D. crowded
16. — Son, finish your homework first or your mum will ______ you.
— OK, dad!
A. review B. punish C. repeat D. produce
17. — Why does Mr. Robinson have so many friends in his community
— Because he ______ every neighbor kindly.
A. is treating B. treats C. treated D. was treated
18. —Let's have a game. The loser has to ______ the other to a hot dog.
—It is a deal.
A. invite B. treat C. offer D. serve
19. — Is aunt Li kind to you
— Yes, she __________ me as a member of her family.
A. visits B. makes C. treats D. sees
20. —How much do you know about the school
—Oh, a nice one. The school is widely for its excellent teaching.
A. spread B. admired C. expected D. raised
21. —Can I help with the cooking, Mum
—Thanks, but you can help the knives and forks al the table.
A. lay out B. take out C. work out D. send out
22. — Old Henry is so happy because of his son's visit.
— For parents chatting with their children is one of the greatest _____ in their life.
A. talents B. abilities C. tricks D. treats
23. . --- It's so cold outside that my fingers feel ______.
--- Why not go inside
A. dead B. comfortable C. silent D. mobile
24. The gardens were________with lawns and flower beds.
A. put out B. laid out C. turned out D. run out
25. —The news __________ quickly through the school.
—Yes. Everyone talked about the haunted home those days.
A. increased B. created C. developed D. spread
26. He didn't want any _______. That's why he never married.
A. lies B. tricks C. tips D. troubles
27. —Wuhan successfully held the International Garden Expo in 2015.
--Yes, so many hills have been _____ as parks.
A.put out B.set out C.laid out D.worn out
28. — Jeff was criticized(批评) because of his cheating in an exam.
--He felt sorry, though he_____a brave face.
A.turned on B.got on C.put on D.held on
29. —How much do you know about Huawei Technologies
--Oh, it is a famous company. It is widely ________ for its excellent creativity.
A. spread B. swept C. expected D. carried
30.—The fire _____ through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out.
--How dangerous!
A. increase B. create C. develop D. spread
31. —Why don't you sleep It's so late.
--My wife and I are sleepy, but my son is still______.
A. free B. active C. bored D. icy
32.—Honey, I want to buy a new dress for the party.
--It's unwise to do so. The prices for the clothes _____ by 30% in less than a year.
A. added B. increased C. raised D. created
33. -Cindy, you eat to mu every clay. You don't worry about getting fat, do you
- Not at all. I can eat what I want but I never _________ weight.
A. put out B. put up C. put off D. put on
34-Mom told me to take a clear list before go shopping.
--She was right. Or you might ______ picking up many things unnecessary.
look up B. take up C. set up D. end up
35 ─If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.
─But I won' t regret it.
A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up
36— Why are you so angry with Tony
— He is such a careless driver. If he carries on driving like that, he'll __________ dead.
A. give up B. put up C. take up D. end up
37. After years of practicing playing the piano, the musician __________ playing music for a living.
A. picked up B. ended up C. set up D. put up
38. —Mom, what should I do next
—Please help me __________ all the clothes on the bed.
A. come out B. run out C. work out D. lay out
39. —Where is Greenwood Park
—It ______6 km east to H. W. University of Science and Technology.
A. lives B. lies C. lays D. lists
40. —I hear that a roster (公鸡) ____on the ground ______ that he ______an egg yesterday
—What a joke!
lying; lied; laid B. laying; lay; lain C. lying; laid; lay D. laying; lied; lain
41.—__________ do you go shopping in a month？
—Three or four times．
A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How many times
42. The man __________ his head on his hand to have a rest.
A. showed B. laid C. lied D. dropped
43. —It's so cold outside that my fingers feel __________.
—Why not go inside
A. dead B. comfortable C. bored D. wrong
44. —I have never forgotten the song “My heart will go on”.
—Neither have I. The words of the song are still _________ in my mind.
A. educational B. present C. creative D. traditional
45. —Tom, can you pick the children up at the school
—Sorry, dear. I'm __________ at work now
A. given out B. tied up C. broken out D. brought up
46—Do you want to return to work
—Of course I do. But I'm ________ to the house with the baby.
A. guided B. directed C. tied D. connected
47. —Why don't you keep away from their quarrel
—It's none of my __________. But I'm their friends.
A. duty B. business C. chance D. offer
48. —Do you want to return to work
—Of course I do, but I'm ___________ to the house and the baby.
A. guided B. connected C. tied D. remained
49. ---What's the matter
--My phone is . I need a charger.
A. breaking B. working C. dying D. running
50. I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to ________ too much of your time
A. take off B. put out C. take up D. make up
51. –Harry! Who is calling
--I have no idea. I picked it up, but discovered the line went______.
A. busy B. free C. dead D. empty
52. --- Aria is busy doing her homework, with her textbooks ______ across the floor.
--- That's not a good habit.
A. spread B. covered C. lain D. filled
53. Failure doesn't ________ in not reaching your goal, but in not having a good goal to reach.
A. check B. disappear C. empty D. lie
54. –Which is your brother
---The big man, smartly dressed_____ a suit and a tie.
A. on B. with C. for D. in
55. At the 2008 Olympics, about 50 Chinese athletes were ______ with gold medals.
A. provided B. prevented C. presented D. protected
56. On April Fool's Day, many people play all kinds of _______ on each other.
A. balls B. tricks C. parties D. sports
57.This disease ______ easily and quickly. Thousands of people have been affected.
A. covers B. spreads C. runs D. catches
58. –Julie, I am going on a business trip to shanghai soon.
--Really This will be a real_____. Shanghai is truly a fascinating city often nicknamed as “Oriental Pearl”.
A. luck B. treat C surprise D. happiness
59.—What a beautiful farm! Why not put up tents here
—But the farmer __________ us off his land when we tried to camp just now.
A. refused B. introduced C. regarded D. warned
60.—Sue ________her arms as soon as she saw her kids, and her kids ran towards her.
—She must be very happy at that moment.
A. spread B. tied C. locked D. connected
61.—How do Chinese people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival
—_______ tradition, Chinese people will admire the moon and share with their families.
A. On B. With C. In D. By
62.—What did the doctor say
—He ______________ me not to eat too much candy.
A. allowed B. suggested C. warned D. stopped
63.—The teacher says ____ doesn't finish his or her homework in time will be ___.
—That's right. We should develop good learning habits.
A．whom; punish B．whoever; punished C．whose; punished D．no matter who; punish
64. —Neither of you knows much about our town．
—No．we are __________ here．
A．friends B．partners C．relatives D．strangers
65.—Look! There __________ an old man on the street.
—Let's go over and help him up.
A. lay B. lying C. lies D. laid
66.—What should we do next
—Didn't you listen closely as John __________ his plan
A. laid out B. sent out C. gave out D. brought out
67.—Where is Greenwood Park
—It _________6 km east to H. W. University of Science and Technology.
A. lives B. lies C. lays D. lists
68. —Mom, what should I do next
—Please help me _________ all the clothes on the bed.
A. run out B. work out C. come out D. lay out
69.—As always, the children _______the show.
—They had a lively personality.
A. cut B. passed C. stole D. shone
70.—He is _____to using the computer too long at work all day. His eyesight is _____ too fast these days.
—He must pay attention to that. Health comes first.
A. tired; failing B. tied; failing C. tied; falling D. tried; falling
71.--I shall make it my _________ to find out who is responsible for the accident.
--Thanks for your help.
A. business B. opportunity C. ability D. choice
72.—Have you completed your plan yet
—Yes. All the terms and conditions are _________ in it.
A. worked out B. checked out C. put out D. laid out
73.—Smile __________ from the lips of Bob's father when he saw his son's school report.
—Poor Bob! A good beating is waiting for him.
A. stole B. supported C. died D. spread
74.—It's so cold outside that my finger feel __________.
—Why not go inside and warm yourself by the fire
dead B. comfortable C. bored D. wrong
75.—What troubled Mr. Li was that no one _____made an answer when asked who had broken the glasses
—I would be angry too if I were in his shoes.
A. active B. missed C. present D. important
76. ---Look! Sam is ________ into the kitchen again. But his mom asks him to go on a diet.
---He must be hungry now.
A. trying B. cutting C. stealing D. divided
77.--Wuhan successfully held the 7th CISM Military World Games in 2019.
---Yes, so many vacant lots (闲置地皮) have been ________ as parks.
A. put out B. set out C. laid out D. worn out
78.—Keeping a pet dog at home must be pleasant.
—Maybe. But be __________— it takes a lot of time and energy.
A. promised B. warned C. expected D. advised
79.—Why is the factory closed by the government
—A large amount of pollution was ________ in its waste water which polluted the near farms seriously.
A. central B. present C. private D. active
80.—If you buy another car, you are just ____the money and you'll feel sorry for it soon.
—Maybe I should drop that wild idea.
A. putting on B. laying out C. leaving out D. taking up
81.The geography teacher asked the students to __the map on the desk to see where the capital is.
A. lay out B. make out C. clean out D. put out
82.【—We hope this book will act as a ______ between doctor and patient.
—So do I.
bridge B. greeting C. matter D. connection
83.—With the help of 5G technology, doctors will be able to _____patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—What good news for us modern people!
treat B. search C. prevent D. protect
84.—I guess my love for him __________ me to the truth.
drove B. pulled C. blinded D. sent
85.—What's the matter with the woman
—I've no idea. I heard that she had __________ there all night.
A. lied B. lay C. laid D. lain
86.— She is crying loudly for falling off the bike.
— I don't think she was hurt, she was just ______ it _______.
A. putting off B. putting down C. putting on D. putting up
87. —I'm not going to __________ with their smoking any longer.
—Why don't you ask them to stop
A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put down
88.—Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.
—You're right, Sally. We can't __________ making a plan.
A. give up B. put off C. care for D. work out
89.—Jason, would you please ________ this notice
—Sure. With pleasure.
put on B. put off C. put up D. put out
90—I wanted to know if she could ______ me _______for a few days.
—You know that. she is always warm-hearted.
A. stay; up B. come; up C. put; up D. take; up
91.A lot of meetings were __________ because of COVID-19.
A. turned off B. set off C. put off D. taken off
92.— The food in this restaurant is always tasty and cheap!
— Yeah, though the owner has been advised to ______the price more than once.
A. cut up B. set up C. put up D. make up
93.— If the customer rings up for me again, please ____the call to the sales department.
— All right.
A.put through B. run through C. go through D. look through
94.【—__________ your school-things, Jim. It is a real mess in the study.
—OK, I will, Mum.
A. Throw away B. Take away C. Put away D. give away
95.— Jeff was criticized(批评) because of his cheating in an exam.
--He felt sorry, though he_____a brave face.
A.turned on B.got on C.put on D.held on
96.-The sun is shining bright. _____some sunscreen (防晒霜) to protect you from the sun.
—OK.
A．put up B．put away C．put off D．put on
97.—Mandy, can you come to my birthday dinner on July 7
—Sorry, I can't. The final exam this year has been __________ until that day because of the virus.
A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put down
98.—I feel bored with nothing to do now.
—Let's go into the study and __________ some music.
A. put on B. turn on C. take on D. get on
99.Many tall modern buildings have been __________ in Wuhan these ten years.
A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put up
100. —These days, topics such as whether stray dogs or dogs without owners should be ______or not have been discussed a lot.
—I think they should be sent to the animal shelters to wait for their new owners.
A. put off B. put in C. put out D. put down
101.—Have you received the invitation
—No. We were a little at not being invited to the wedding.
put up B. put out C. put off D. put on
102.It took them about five hours to _______the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.
A. put out B. carry out C. work out D. find out
103.—My friend is a total phone freak (手机控). She doesn't want to _____her phone at any time.
—Oh, that's a bad habit.
break down B. turn down C. put down D. fall down
104.【22中考模拟】—I suggest we an air-conditioner right away.
put in B. put out C. put down D. put through
105.She learned to stop ____herself ______and comparing herself to others.
A. putting…up B. putting…on C. putting…away D. putting…down
106.]— It's really hard to make a decision.
— Well, I think it was a ________ choice between accepting the job and remaining the same
A. straight B. typical C. doubled D. general
107. –He works day and night without rest.
–But he can't burn the candle at both________.
crossings B. fronts C. sides D. ends
108.--Put yourself in the teachers'______, and you will understand them.
--Yeah. Thanks for your advice.
A.chairs B.shoes C.socks D.rooms
109.--How was your basketball match
--The team put up a good _____ but were finally beaten.
rule B.fight C.power D.score
110.--It's not easy to get a job. What can I do in an interview
--You need to _____ yourself better.
A.keep B.present C.dress D.press
111.--Wuhan Tianhe Airport will _____ an extra flight to Wudang Airport tomorrow. --Really That's good news for us.
A.put off B.put up C.put on D.put out
112.She has a few thousand dollars______for her retirement.
A.put on B.put away C.put off D.put up
113.--Why can't we go hiking in the mountains
--Some villagers warned us____the danger.—They often found snakes and wolves there.
A.off B.over C.of D.on
114.--How many people went to the concert
--I don't know exactly. But there was a large crowd______in the hall.
A.typical B.secret C.present D.safe
115.--What should we do if a black bear suddenly appears ahead
--We'd better close our eyes and play______!
A.wild B.dead C.free D.lost
116.--Joe never had a head for_______.
--Right! He opened a bar and a store, but they both closed down in a month!
A.business B.relation C.service D.expression
117.--I really love this car,but it's too expensive for me!
--Why not______the cost of it and pay monthly
A.spread B.pay C.count D.treat
118..--The German team was much stronger and I think they must have won.
--Not exactly. The match just ended in a __________.
A.success B.tie C.business D.top
119.--I won't ____ you too strictly, but i expect you to do what I wish.
--I see, Dad. I'll spend more time on study and try my best.
A.guard B.hurt C.tie D.hug
120.We had to read two or three books every week and _____ written book reports to her.
A. read B. present C. teach D. explain
121.--Given the failure of the previous plan, this turned out to be a _______ success.
--Yes. Don't expect too much. We have tried our best.
A.perfect B.wonderful C.relative D.proper
122.--How did Peter run after Rose --He tried every____ in the book to please her.
A.trick B.treat C.way D.method
123.We can't ________ words how we feel.
A. put on B. put off C. put into D. put up
124. --My mind _____ as I tried to work out what was happening.
--The more you use your head, the smarter you will be.
A.missed B.disappeared C.ran D.raced
125. --Look! The _______ cigarette is still between his fingers.
--I think he must have been asleep.
A.short B.dead C.light D.weak
126.--Will dad drive me to school today, mum
--Didn’t you find the two______ bottles of beer on the table I will, instead.
A.clean B.silent C.dead D.absent
127.-I thought I saw someone waving at me from across the lake, but when I got closer, there was no one there.
--That’s strange. It must have been a ______ of the light reflecting on the water.
A.expression B.trick C.mistake D.tradition
二、用括号中适当的单词形式填空
1. The boy was (tie) his dog to a big tree when a stranger came over.
2. It's becoming more and more difficult (find)a good job nowadays.
3. Lucy refused (come)to my birthday. How sad I was.
4. I think it is one of (touch) stories.
5. The doctor was (admire) for saving the patient.
6. The mooncake is (delicious )of all.
7. I think that the movie is funny (watch).
8. Billy wonders whether they (be)back next year to watch the races.
9. I found a wallet (lie) on the ground on my way to school.
10. How he wishes that he (can) go back to China again.
11. The doctor was admired for (save)the patient.
12. There are some (tradition) foods for Christmas.
13. (Who)walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold.
14. He is a complete (strange)to me.
15. Do you know anything about the food (call) zongzi in China
三、用括号中适当的单词形式填空
1. The book________（lie）open on the table
2. Teachers should not treat their pupils________(cold).
3. Jack's grandfather________（die）when Jack was seven, he_____ ___（die）for many years. His
d_______still makes Jack sad.
4. He gets used to________（go）shopping every weekend.
5. It's necessary to warn the young people________（not make）friends online carelessly.
6. Most slimmers（减肥者）end up________(put) weight back on.
7. I can't expect her________（be）on time if I'm late myself.
8. We should remind people________（not smoke） by showing them the harm of smoking.
9. She' s promised________(do) all she can to help.
10. The dog_____ ___ over there under the tree belongs to Jimmy. The dog can talk to people, but it
always tell________（lie）.
11. We talked for hours about the________（mean）of life.
12. We watched________（scared）movies last night
13. I read a frightening story which took place in a ________（haunt）place.
14. They moved us with the________（warm）of their welcome.
15. I think the teacher will punish you for your________(be) late again.