Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark词汇拓展练习（无答案）人教版九年级全册英语

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of dark.
1. humour n. ①[ U] 幽默；幽默感
I can't stand people with no sense of humour . 我无法忍受毫无幽默感的人。
②[ CU] ( formal )感觉；心情；精神状态
be in the best of humours 情绪极好 in ill humour .
be out of humour = in a bad mood 心情不好
humourous adj. humourously adv.
2.silent adj.①沉默的 remain/stay/keep silent 保持沉默
②无声的；安静的；不喧闹的 At last the traffic fell silent . 车辆的喧嚣终于消逝了。
③[ only+n.] 不用言语表达的；无声的 They nodded in silent agreement . 他们默默地点头表示同意。
④~ (on/about sth) 不提供情况的；未谈及的；拒绝讲的
The report is strangely silent on this issue. 很奇怪，报告对这个问题避而不谈。
⑤[ only before noun] (过去的电影 ) 无声的；无声电影的 a silent film/movie 无声电影
⑥不发音的 The ‘b’ in ‘lamb’ is silent. lamb中的b不发音。
silence n. ① [ U]寂静；无声 A scream broke the silence of the night.
②[ CU]沉默；缄默；默不作声 an embarrassed/awkward silence 难堪╱尴尬的沉默
They finished their meal in total silence . 他们默不作声地吃完饭。
③[ U sing.] ~ (on sth)缄默；缄口不谈；拒绝回答
She broke her public silence in a TV interview.
④silence is golden沉默是金
3.helpful adj. = of great help help n. helpfully adv.
It is helpful for sb to do sth.
Sth is helpful to sb Sth is helpful in doing sth.
helpful advice/information/suggestions 有用的劝告╱信息╱建议
4 ①against time do sth against time争分夺秒；抢时间
② ahead of/behind time 提前；拖后
③ all the time/ the whole time（在某段时间内）一直，始终； 经常；总是；老是
④at all times= always 总是；随时；永远
⑤ at the same time同时；一起; 然而，不过
⑤ at a time= 每次；逐一；依次 ⑥ at times=sometimes 有时；间或
⑦ every time 无论何时；一有机会 ⑧ from time to time 不时；有时；偶尔；间或
⑨in (less than/next to) no time
⑩ in time 经过一段时间之后；迟早；最后；终于 SYN eventually
(11) in time (for sth/to do sth) 来得及；及时
(12 )it's about/high time 差不多╱现在是…的时候了
It's about time you cleaned your room! 你该打扫自己的房间了！
(13 )time after time / time and (time) again=often 一次又一次；一再；屡屡；总是
(14) time flies ( saying) 时间过得真快；光阴似箭；时光飞逝
(15) time is money ( saying)时间就是金钱；一寸光阴一寸金
5. score n.①cn.（游戏或比赛中的）得分，比分
a high/low score 高╱低分 I'll keep (the) score . 我来记分。
②cn.（考试中的）分数，成绩
test scores 考试分数 get good scores in the test考试取得好成绩
③Cn. 20个；约20个 a score of cars.二十几辆汽车
④ scores of sth/sb 大量；很多
score v. ① （在游戏或比赛中）得分
to score a goal/try/touchdown/victory 射门得分；对方球门线后持球触地得分；端区触地得分；获胜
② [ V（在游戏或比赛中）记分 Who's going to score 谁来记分呢？
③（在考试中）得分
vt. She scored 98% in the French test. 她法语考了98分。
[ V] Girls usually score highly in language exams. 在语言考试中，女生通常得高分。
④[ VN] 评分；打分数 The tests are scored by psychologists. 测验由心理学家评分。
⑤[ VN] 分值是；得…分 Each correct answer will score two points. 每答对一题得两分。
⑥ 获得胜利；取得优势
[ VN] The army continued to score successes in the south. 军队在南方不断取得胜利。
[ V] She's scored again with her latest blockbuster. 她的新作大获成功，再次引起轰动。
Score over sth Bicycles score over other forms of transport in towns.
6. background n. ①出身背景；学历；经历
a person's family/social/cultural/educational/ background 一个人的出身╱社会╱文化╱教育╱背景
②（事态发展等的）背景
the historical background to the war 这场战争的历史背景
background information/knowledge 背景资料╱知识
7. interview n.①面试；面谈 ②（常指公开的）记者采访，访谈
a television/radio/newspaper interview 电视╱电台╱报纸采访
a job interview 求职面试
interview v.① ~ sb (for a job, etc.)对（某人）进行面试（或面谈）
②[ V] ~ (for a job, etc.) 接受面试
③ ~ sb (about sth（媒体）采访，访问；（私下）提问，面谈
8. deal n.① a good/great deal of sth (un)大量；很多
They spent a great deal of money. 他们花了大量的钱。
②cn. 协议；（尤指）交易 make/sign/conclude/close a deal (with sb) （与某人）达成一笔交易
It's a deal! (= I agree to your terms) 就这么办吧！
③ cn.待遇 We tried to ensure that everyone got a fair deal . 受到公平待遇。
deal v.① deal in sth 经营，买卖（某一产品）
② deal with sb/sth 与…做生意
③ deal with sth 解决；处理；应付 (2) to be about sth 涉及；论及；关于
to deal with issues/complaints 处理各种问题╱投诉
Her poems often deal with the subject of death. 她的诗经常涉及死亡这一主题。
9. dare v. ① 敢于；胆敢
He didn't dare (to) say what he thought. 他不敢说出他的想法。
They daren't ask for any more money. 他们不敢再要钱了。
②dare sb to do sth 激（某人做某事）;问（某人）有没有胆量（做某事）；谅（某人）没胆量（做某事）
Some of the older boys had dared him to do it. 几个大男孩激他，问他敢不敢干这事。
③ how dare you, etc.（表示气愤）你竟然，你竟敢
④ I dare say 我想；很可能；大概
⑤don't you dare!（让人绝不要做某事）你敢，谅你不敢
10. crowd n.①人群 He pushed his way through the crowd. 他在人群中往前挤。
② a crowd of一伙人；一帮人 ③ the crowd群众；民众；老百姓；凡夫俗子
We all like to think we stand out from the crowd. 我们都喜欢认为自己胜人一筹。
crowd vt. ①挤满；塞满；使…拥挤②涌上（心头）；涌入（脑海）
Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets. 成千上万的人把狭窄的街道挤得水泄不通。
Memories crowded his mind. 往事涌上他的心头。
③ crowd in (on sb)/ crowd into sth (想法、问题等 ) 涌上（心头）；涌入（脑海）
Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her. 她心乱如麻。
Memories came crowding into her mind. 往事一齐涌上她的心头。
④ crowd sb/sth into/onto sth= crowd sb/sth in把…装满（或塞满）
Guests were crowded into the few remaining rooms. 他们把客人塞进了剩下的几个房间。
11. private adj. privately adv. Privacy n.隐私
① 私有的；私用的；自用的
Those are my father's private papers. 那些都是我父亲的私人文件。
② 私人的；秘密的 a private conversation 私人交谈
③ 内心的；隐秘的；私下的 her private thoughts and feelings 她私下的想法和感情
④ 私立的；私营的；民营的 private banks/companies/schools 私营银行╱公司；私立学校
⑤ 僻静的；不受打扰的 Let's go somewhere a bit more private. 咱们另找个僻静些的地方吧。
⑥ 不愿吐露心思的；内向的；不爱交流思想感情的
He's a very private person. 他是个闷葫芦。 in private私下地；没外人在场
12. guard n. ① cn. 警卫员；看守 a security guard 安全警卫
②un. 警戒；保卫；保护；看守 The terrorist was kept under police guard. on guard 值勤
③ be on your guard 警惕；提防；警戒
④ stand/keep guard (over sb/sth) 守卫；看守；保卫
⑤ off (your) guard 不警惕；不提防；不警戒
guard vt. ①警卫；守卫；保卫 ②看守；监视 a closely guarded secret 严守的秘密
③ guard against sth 防止，防范，提防（某事） guard against accidents/disease 防止事故；预防疾病
13. require vt. ① 需要，依靠；依赖
These pets require a lot of care and attention. 这些宠物需要悉心照顾。
require sb to do sth True marriage requires us to show trust and loyalty.
The situation required that he (should) be present. 这种情形需要他在场。
require doing Lentils do not require soaking before cooking. 小扁豆在烹饪前不必浸泡。
require doing= need doing =need to be done
② require sth of sb 使做（某事）；使拥有（某物）；（尤指根据法规）规定
requirement n. ① requirements 所需的（或所要的）东西
the basic requirements of life 基本生活所需 meet your requirements 满足你需要
② 必要条件；必备的条件 meet/fulfil/satisfy the requirements 符合╱满足必备的条件
14. speech n.①cn.~ (on/about sth) 演说；讲话；发言
give/make/deliver a speech on human rights 就人权问题发表演讲
②un.说话的能力 lose the power of speech话都说不出来了 freedom of speech 言论自由
speechless adj. （尤指气得或惊讶得）说不出话的
Laura was speechless with rage. 劳拉气得说不出话来。
15. public adj. 公开的，公共的；公众的；百姓的； 政府的
public money/spending/funding/expenditure 公款；公共开支；政府拨款；政府开支
go public公之于世；公开（秘密等）‘；上市；公开出售股份
public n.平民；百姓；民众 The palace is now open to the public. 这座宫殿现在向大众开放了。
in public 公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前
16. have ants in your pants躁不安；坐立不安
Have butterflies in your stomach 做某事前）心慌，紧张
Have a frog in your throat （暂时）失音，嗓音嘶哑
17. influence n. ①[ UC] ~ (on/upon sb/sth) 影响；作用
to have/exert a strong influence on sb 对某人产生强大的影响
②[ U] ~ (over sb/sth) 支配力；控制力；影响力
Her parents no longer have any real influence over her. 她的父母对她不再有任何真正的影响力了。
③ [ C] ~ (on sb/sth) 有影响的人（或事物） cultural influences 文化影响
influence vt. 影响；对…起作用
to be strongly influenced by sth 受到某事物的强烈影响
18. absent adj. be absent from sth ①缺席不在；②缺少；③心不在焉的；出神的
to be absent from work 缺勤
Love was totally absent from his childhood. 他童年时根本没有得到过爱。
V. absent yourself (from sth 缺席；不参加；不在
He had absented himself from the office for the day. 这一天他没有去办公室上班。
19. fail v. ① fail in sth fail to do sth失败；未能（做到） never fail to do sth总是
I failed in my attempt to persuade her. 我未能说服她。
She failed to get into art college. 她未能进入艺术学院。
He felt he would be failing in his duty if he did not report it. 他认为他如果不报告就是失职。
② vi/vt. 不及格；评定不及格 He failed his driving test.
③[ V] 出故障；失灵 The brakes on my bike failed half way down the hill.
④vi. to become weak 衰退 Her eyesight is failing. 她的视力日渐衰退。
⑤ vt. 使失望；有负于；无能为力
When he lost his job, he felt he had failed his family. 他失去工作以后，感到辜负了他的家庭。
Words fail me . 我无法表达自己的感受。
She tried to be brave, but her courage failed her. 她想勇敢，但却鼓不起勇气。
⑥[ V] 不足；缺乏 The crops failed again last summer. 上个夏季庄稼又歉收了。
The rains had failed and the rivers were dry. 雨量不足，河流干涸。
⑦[ V] 倒闭；破产 Several banks failed during the recession. 经济衰退期间有几家银行倒闭了。
⑧[ V] 不足；缺乏 The crops failed again last summer. 上个夏季庄稼又歉收了。
failure n..① [ U] 失败 ② cn. 失败的人（或事物）
The whole thing was a complete failure. 整个事情彻底失败了。
③ [ UC] ~ to do sth 未做，未履行（应做之事）
Failure to comply with the regulations will result in prosecution. 不遵守规章制度将被起诉。
④ [ UC] 故障；失灵
patients suffering from heart/kidney, etc. failure 心脏、肾等衰竭的病人
A power failure plunged everything into darkness. 电源故障使一切陷入黑暗。
20. examination n. ①=exam 考试
to sit an examination in mathematics 参加数学考试take/do/sit an examination
② [ UC] 审查；调查；考查；考察
Your proposals are still under examination . 你的提议仍在审查之中。
③ [ C] （仔细的）检查，检验 a medical examination 体格检查
examine v.①vt. 审查；调查；考查；考察
It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out. 有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。
② vt. ~ sth/sb (for sth)（仔细地）检查，检验
The goods were examined for damage on arrival. 货物到达时检查是否有破损。
③ vt. ~ sb (in/on sth) 考，测验（某人）
The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term. 期末时学生须参加所有学科的考试。
21. person n.人 persons=people 人们 One person two persons= two people In person亲自；亲身
personal adj.
① 个人的；私人的 personal effects/belongings/possessions 私人物品╱财产╱财物
② 人际的；个性的 personal relationships
③ 亲自做的
The President made a personal appearance at the event. 总统亲临现场。
I shall give the matter my personal attention. 我将亲自处理此事。
personality n. / p s n l ti/ [ CU] t性格；个性；人格
His wife has a strong personality. 他妻子的个性很强。
The children all have very different personalities. 孩子们的性格各不相同。
personally adv. ① 就本人而言；就个人意见
Personally, I prefer the second option. 就我个人而言，我倾向第二种选择。
② 本人；亲自 All letters will be answered personally. 一切信函都将由本人亲自答复。
③ take sth personally 认为某事针对自己而不悦
I'm afraid he took your remarks personally. 恐怕你的话激怒了他。
22. exactly adv. ①精确地；准确地；确切地
I know exactly how she felt. 我完全清楚她的感受。
②（要求得到更多信息）究竟，到底
Where exactly did you stay in France 你究竟待在法国什么地方？
③ not exactly （说反话时用）根本不；决不；一点也不; （纠正对方刚说过的话）不完全
23. pride n. ① ~ (in sth/in doing sth) 自豪；骄傲；得意感
I take (a) pride in my work . 我为自己的工作感到骄傲。
②the ~ of sth值得自豪的人（或事物）
③ [ U] 自尊心；自尊；尊严 Her pride was hurt. 她的自尊心受到了伤害。
④[ U]自负；傲慢
⑤ pride comes/goes before a fall ( saying)骄傲使人失败
pride yourself on sth/on doing sth 引以为荣；为…而骄傲
She had always prided herself on her appearance. 她总是对自己的外貌感到得意
Take pride in =be proud of
24. general adj. ① 全体的；普遍的；总的
the general belief/consensus 普遍的信念╱共识 books of general interest 普遍感兴趣的书籍
② normal; usual 正常的；一般的；常规的
There is one exception to this general principle. 这个一般性原则有一例外。
As a general rule (= usually) he did what he could to be helpful. 一般情况下他都尽力给予帮助。
③ in general (1) usually; mainly 通常；大体上 (2) as a whole 总的说来；从总体上看
④概括性的；大体的；笼统的 SYN overall
They gave a general description of the man. 他们对这个男人作了大致的描述。
⑤the general direction/area 大致的，大概的（方向或地区）
They fired in the general direction of the enemy. 他们向敌军所在的大致的方向开了枪。
⑥ 非专门的；一般性的；普通的 a general hospital 综合医院 general education 普通教育
⑦ 首席的；总管的 the general manager 总经理
generally adv 普遍地；广泛地 一般地；通常；大体上
25. introduction n.① [ U] 初次投入使用；采用；引进；推行
the introduction of new manufacturing methods 新制造方法的采用
② [ C] 新采用（或新引进）的事物
③[ C] ~ (to sb（正式的）介绍，引见 a letter of introduction介绍信
④~ (to sth) 初次经历；首次体验
This album was my first introduction to modern jazz. 这张专辑唱片让我初次接触了现代爵士乐。
introduce vt. ①~ A (to B)~ A and B/ ~ yourself (to sb) 把…介绍（给）；引见；（自我）介绍
He introduced me to a Greek girl at the party. 他在聚会上介绍我认识了一位希腊姑娘。
② 主持（节目）；介绍（讲演者或演员）
The next programme will be introduced by Mary David. 下一个节目由玛丽 戴维主持。
③~ sb to sth/ ~ sth (to sb) 使初次了解；使尝试
The first lecture introduces students to the main topics of the course.
④ ~ sth (to/into sth) 引进（动物或植物）；传入（疾病）
head n. ①[ C] 头；头部
She nodded her head in agreement. 她点头表示同意。
He shook his head in disbelief. 他摇头表示不信。
The boys hung their heads in shame. 男孩子们羞愧地低着头。
She always has her head in a book. 她总是埋头读书。
②[ C] 头脑；脑筋
I wish you'd use your head. 我希望你凡事多用用脑筋。
The thought never entered my head . 我从未有过那种想法。
I can't work it out in my head —I need a calculator. 我没法心算出来—我得用计算器。
③[ CU] 负责人；领导人 the heads of government/state 政府首脑；国家元首
④[ C usually sing.] ~ (of sth) 较宽大的一端；头 the head of a nail 钉子的头
⑤[ sing.] ~ of sth 顶端；上端 at the head of the page 在页眉处
⑥[ pl.] ~ of sth（表示农场或牧群等的牲畜的数目）头 200 head of sheep 200头绵羊
IDIOMS 习语
①a/per head每人 The meal worked out at $20 a head. 这餐饭合计每人20元。
② bang/knock your/their heads together强行制止人们争吵并使之恢复理智
③ be banging, etc. your head against a brick wall用头撞墙；徒劳无益；枉费心机
④ be/stand head and shoulders above sb/sth出类拔萃；鹤立鸡群
⑤ bury/hide your head in the sand采取鸵鸟政策；不正视现实；回避问题
⑥ do sth standing on your head 做某事不费吹灰之力
⑦ from head to foot/toe从头到脚；遍布全身
⑧ have a good head on your shoulders头脑清醒；理智
⑨ have a head for sth
(1) 擅长某事 have a head for figures/business 长于算术；有生意头脑
(2) sb does not have a head for heights 不惧（高）；无恐（高）症
⑩ have your head in the clouds (1) 心不在焉；走神 (2) 有不切实际的想法（或计划等）；想入非非
(11) keep/get your head down避免引起注意；保持低姿态
(12) keep your head =keep a clear/cool head（在困境中）保持冷静
(13) keep your head above water勉强逃脱困境；设法不举债；挣扎求存
(14)put our/your/their heads together集体思考（或讨论）；集思广益
(15)two heads are better than one( saying) 两人智慧胜一人
(16) a thick head（由于疾病或饮酒过量）晕头胀脑，稀里糊涂
scratch your head (over sth) 苦苦琢磨；苦思冥想；绞尽脑汁
let your heart rule your head 感情用事
head v. ①[ V]- be headed 朝（某方向）行进
Where are we heading Where are you two headed
She headed for the door. 她朝着门走去。
② vt. 位于排行之首；排在前头 to head a march 在游行队伍
③ vt.在（页或篇章的）顶端加标题
The chapter was headed ‘My Early Life'. 这一章的标题是“我的早年生活”。
ahead adv. ①（时间、空间）向前面，在前面 I'll run ahead and warn them.
② earlier 提前；预先；提早 SYN in advance
The party was planned weeks ahead. 聚会提前几个星期就已筹划好了。
③ 占优势；领先 Our team was ahead by six points. 我们队领先六分。
You need to work hard to keep ahead. 你要努力才能保持领先优势。
state C] 状态；状况；情况
The building is in a bad state of repair . 那座房子年久失修。
② be in/get into a state 兴奋；紧张；焦虑
She was in a real state about her exams. 她对考试感到很紧张。
③ the state of play 进展情况；发展阶段
state vt. 陈述；说明；声明
It was stated that standards at the hospital were dropping. 据称，
last /lɑ st/ det ①最后的；最末的；末尾的 She was last to arrive. 她是最后到的。
② 最近的；上一个的 last night/Tuesday/month/summer/year 昨晚；上个星期二╱月；刚过去的夏季；去年
③ （强调）最不可能的，最不适当的
The last thing she needed was more work. 她最不需要的就是更多的工作。
He's the last person I'd trust with a secret. 我要是有什么秘密，告诉谁也不能告诉他。
④ the day, week, month, etc. before last前天；上上星期；上上月；两天（或两周等）以前
⑤have the last laugh（在本未指望时）笑在最后，取得最后胜利
⑥the last minute/moment（重大事情前的）最后一刻，紧要关头
⑦the last word (in sth)最新（或时髦、先进等）的事物
last adv ①最后；最终；终结 ② 最新；最近；上一次
last but not least（提及最后的人或事物时说）最后但同样重要的
n the last ( pl. the last) ① 最后来的人（或发生的事） They were the last to arrive.
②~ of sth 仅剩下的部分（或事项） These are the last of our apples. 这是我们最后剩下的几个苹果。
③at (long) last（经过长时间的延误或努力等之后）终于，最终
④ hear/see the last of sb/sth 最后一次听见（或看见）
⑤the last I heard（提供最新消息时说）我听到的最新消息
⑥ next/second to last=last but one 倒数第二
⑦to/till the last直到最后一刻；（尤指）直至死亡
Last vi.
①[ V] (不用于进行时 ) 持续；继续；延续
The meeting only lasted (for) a few minutes. 会议只开了几分钟。
② vi/vt.继续存在；持续起作用；持久 This weather won't last. 这种天气持续不了多久。
These shoes should last you till next year. 你这双鞋应该能穿到明年。
③~ (sth) (out) （在困境等中）坚持下去；超越（困境等）
She won't last long in that job. 她那份工作干不了多久。
Can you last (out) until I can get help 你能支撑到有人来帮我吗？
He was injured early on and didn't last the match. 他开赛后不久就受了伤，没法坚持到底。
④~ (sb) (out 够用，足够维持（尤指某段时间）
Will the coffee last out till next week 咖啡够喝到下周吗？
We've got enough food to last us (for) three days. 我们的食物足够维持三天。
29.sight n. ①[ U] 视力；视觉 SYN eyesight to lose your sight失明
She has very good sight. 她的视力很好。 。
②[ U] ~ of sb/sth 看见 I have been known to faint at the sight of blood.
She caught sight of a car in the distance. 她看见远处有一辆汽车。
③[ U] 视力范围；视野 There was no one in sight . 一个人也看不见。
Keep out of sight . 不要露面。 Get out of my sight! (= Go away!) 滚开！
④[ C] 看见（或看得见）的事物；景象；情景
The bird is now a rare sight in this country. 如今在这个国家，这种鸟已罕见了。
⑤sights [ pl.] 名胜；风景
We're going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights .参观那里的名胜。
IDIOMS 习语
① at first sight (1)乍一看；初看时 (2) 初次见到 It was love at first sight. 一见钟情。
② sight unseen在未见过的情况下；事先未经检查
③in the sight of sb/in sb's sight从某人的观点来看；在某人看来
④lose sight of sb/sth (1) 再也见不着(2) 忽略；忘记
⑤out of sight, out of mind( saying)眼不见，心不想
⑥raise/lower your sights提高╱降低要求；眼光变高╱变低
sight [ VN] 看到，发现（期待的事物）
After twelve days at sea, they sighted land. 在海上航行十二天后他们看到了陆地。
sighted adj. ① 看得见的；有视力的 ②-sighted (构成复合词 ) 有…视力的；视力…的
short-sighted 近视的 long-sighted 远视的
shy adj.①羞怯的；腼腆的；怕生的
②(动物)怕人的；易受惊的；胆小的 The panda is a shy creature. 熊猫是一种胆小的动物。
③ be shy of/about (doing) sth害怕（做）；对（做）…心怀顾忌
He disliked her and had never been shy of saying so. 他不喜欢她，而且从来不忌讳说出来。
④[ not before noun] ~ (of sth)欠缺；不足；未达到；不够
He died before Christmas, only a month shy of his 90th birthday.
We are still two players shy (of a full team). （凑成一支队）我们还缺两名队员。
⑤-shy (构成复合词 )躲避（或不喜欢）…的
camera-shy 不爱照相 He's always been work-shy. 他总是躲避工作
【期中/期末真题练习】
1. —Students in Grade 9 have too much homework to do every day. They will ______ in health.
--So they will. I hope their teachers can help them reduce pressure.
A. believe B. fall C. keep D. fail
2. —WeChat really influence people's life.
--___________, it's easily for us to keep in touch with others.
A. Mainly B. Exactly C. Simply D. Mostly
3. My mother is now a famous woman. My father and I ________ her.
A. take care of B. take part in C. take notes of D. take pride in
4. If you ______ further information, you should ask your head for help.
A. request B. require C. repeat D. review
5. —Bruce failed to win the first prize in the singing competition.
--Sorry to hear that. It was a severe blow to his ______.
A. pride B. business C. shyness D. course
6. --Have you realized the great _____ of the computer
--Yes, of course. The computer has changed the way we live.
influence B. information C. knowledge D. expression
7. ---Sorry, Mr. George, but I can't work it out!
---It is certain that you can't solve it yet if you ________ look appears again in class.
A. absent B. present C. straight D. direct
8. ---I want to try bungee(蹦极) jumping if I am free this weekend.
---_________. You are even afraid to stand on the balcony of the fifth floor!
A. I admire you B. I dare you C. It serves you right D. Sounds great
9. —You have such a fascinating garden. How do you make it
—Flowers ___________ watering and fertilizing often, you know.
A. request B. advise C. suggest D. require
10.—Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs _______.
—Sorry, Mum. I'll do it at once.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning
11. —What's the matter You look so worried.
—I don't know how to the stress on my study. Do you have any good ideas
A. agree with B come up with C. deal with D. do with
12. —What's wrong with you
—The food didn't with me.Now I've got a pain in my stomach.
A. fit B.deal C.suit D. agree
13. – What you read ________ your thinking.
– I agree with you. So we should read more classic.
A. expresses B. influences C. processes D. suggests
14. – Excuse me, which boy is John
– The one in blue. He looks ________ like his brother Jack.
A. comfortably B. exactly C. personally D. normally
15. --I have been trying hard, but I still can't solve the problem.
--I think you can____ it in another way.
A. share with B. deal with C. keep up with D. point out with
16. ─Love was totally _______from Jessie's childhood.
─No wonder she's always upset and stays alone.
A. correct B. silent C. absent D. haunted
17. ─Almost all the people watched the Military National Day, 2019 .
─How shocking! Chinese people have a great sense of________in our country.
A. humor B. shyness C. influence D. pride
18. ─Have you ever seen that person
─My memory just_______at this moment
A. failed B. missed C. avoided D. dropped
19. - what else are there to protect the employees
-The rules also ________ employers to provide safety training.
A. offer B. request C. require D. advise
20. —I'm so shy that I______ answer my teacher's question.
—You should believe in yourself.
A. can't B. dare not C. mustn't D. needn't
21. —What did the gardener say to you
—He said that my flowers ________ watering.
A. depended B. requested C. asked D. required
22. The closer teachers are to their students ,the stronger _______ they will have on their students.
A. attention B. influence C. expression D. experience
23. How do you like the movie
– Words ______ me. It's one of the most excellent works I have ever seen!
A. develop B. drop C. fail D. fall
24. Your son got the first prize in the match. You must be proud ______ him.
A. in B. of C. with D. at
25. — A good teacher can have a great ______on a student's whole life.
—Quite right.
A. direction B. request C. influence expression
26. — If you are always ________ from class, you will fail the examinations.
— Sorry, Miss Brown. I won't do it again.
A. busy B. free C. absent D. proud
27. Dogs can do many things for us, they can ______ our house and garden.
A. guard B. watch C. look D. see
28. – The soldiers ______ the secret with his life. That's why he was killed.
– It's a pity that he lost his young life.
A. protected B. discovered C. guarded D. made
29. The Chinese people are well organized and are not to be challenged. If you __to cause trouble, bear the result.
A. have B. need C. dare D. lead
30. -What a beautiful farm! Why not put up tents here
-But the farmer________us off his land when we tried to camp just now.
A. Avoided B. guarded C. suggested D. warned
31. —Mom, I can't see the blackboard clearly.
—That's because your eyesight is __________.
A. failing B. dropping C. falling D. developing
32. .- Why does she look worried
--Because her son is_____from school and she doesn't know where he is now.
A. silent B. mobile C.absent D.private
33. —Are you alone I just want a _____ word with you. --Sure, take the seat please.
A. private B. silent C. direct D. correct
34.—What a vase (花瓶)! It might be several hundred years old.
—Yeah! Experts who __________ it believed it is valuable.
A. tested B. examined C. reviewed D. mastered
35. —She takes great __________ in her children's achievements.
—In fact, she did a lot for them. She deserves it.
A. pride B. price C. proud D. project
36. —He didn't come to the housewarming party last night, did he
—No, he had lots of unfinished business to ___________.
A. take up B. put on C. deal with D. carry out
37. —The sky lantern is beautiful. Did you make it all by yourself
—__________. My mom gave me a hand.
A. Not at all B. Of course C. Not exactly D. You're joking
38. —Why didn't you go fishing with your dad
—Well, fishing is an activity which __________ much patience. But I am a person with temper.
A. requires B. supports C. suggests D. repeats
39. — How can I prepare for a job interview, dad
— People are usually ________ to give a general self-introduction at first.
A. invited B. dealt C. reviewed D. required
40. The actions and words of online celebrities (名人) can have a great _______because many young people like to follow them.
A. change B. progress C. surprise D. influence
41. —Mom, I feel nervous to tell Mr. Green the truth __________.
—Don't worry, kid, maybe you can try sending an email.
A. in person B. by accident C. in secret D. by mistake.
42. —Alice, your room is really in a mess. It needs__________.
— Sorry, Mom. I'll do it right away.
A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean
43. Correct mistakes if you have made any and __________ against them if you have not.
A. guard B. fight C. deal D. avoid
44. — The British teacher is very ________. He always tells us interesting jokes.
— We all like him very much.
A. humorous B. serious C. friendly D. helpful
45. —Welcome back.We will offer ______ boat transfers from our hotel to downtown.
—I can't thank you more.
private B. standard C. volunteer D. polite
46. -- How is your grandfather now
--- He is still fine, except that his hearing and eyesight begin to ________.
A. develop B. drop C. fail D. fall
47. —Some of what we're talking about might better be discussed _______.
--Yes, It's fair to do so.
A. in public B. in common C. in person D. in private
48. He was 73, and his health was _____ rapidly.
A. falling B. failing C. dropping D. reducing
49. --I heard you're in Group Volunteering, and what are you doing
--What really brings up together is a(n)_____purpose to protect wild animals from being killed.
A.common B.general C.ordinary D.normal
50.—Please believe me again. I won't cheat you any more.
— _______, I won't trust you forever.
You are welcome. B. All right C. You fail me D. It's up to you
51.【22华一初J3-11月考】—Why didn't you go fishing with your dad
—Well, fishing is an activity which __________ much patience. But I'm a person with temper.
A. requests B. repairs C. requires D. repeats
52.【22二中J3-10.6作业】—Look at the ____expression on his face. That ___that he isn't listening to her at all.
—Yeah. He must be thinking about something else. I heard his son failed the exam again.
A. present; shows B. absent; suggests C. silent; suggests D. humorous; directs
53.【22二中广雅J3-10.6课堂作业】—Hey, Jack! The new clerk doesn't know how to ______the angry customers.
—I see. Either I'll come __________, or I'll entrust someone with the matter.
A. deal with; in private B. do with; in general C. do with; in silence D. deal with; in person
54.【22二中广雅J3-10.6课堂作业】—His father is too strict with him. He __________ what he thought.
—In fact, his father loves him. He can talk with his father sincerely.
dare not to say B. dare not say C. not dare to say D. dare to say
55.【22三寄J3-10月考】—You are __________ by law to wear a seat belt, lady
—I'm sorry, sir.
A. required B. requested C. wanted D. told
56.【22二中J3-期中模拟】—If I tell you something, will you promise to tell it to no one
—OK. _________ the secret with my life, and keep it under my hat!
A. Connect B. Guard C. Treat D. Stop
57.【22二中J3-期中模拟】—What a shame! It seems that we have no choice but to miss the concert.
— _________. There is still chance if our luck turns.
I'm afraid so B. That's all C. Not exactly D. Not at all
58.【22二中J3-5.14】—Did you use my iPad It is __________ from my desk.
—No, I never touched your things.
A. present B. direct C. absent D. private
59.—You must be good at math, aren't you
—No. I don't have a(n)_________for numbers. I'm better at art.
idea B. head C. eye D. sense
60. Soon, Zeb was ___________ (head) there by plane.
61.—What time will we meet at the school gate, Ms. Chen
—Please pay _________ attention to what I am telling you.
strong B. huge C. close D. prime
62.【20二中J3月考3】---Lucy ________ sing and dance before strangers, ________ she
---No, she's very shy.
A. daren't; dare B. doesn't dare; does C. dares; daren't D. dare; doesn't
63.It never _____ my head that she would tell him about me.
A. entered B. hit C. rang D. heated
64. 【21七一华源J3-10月考】-When I spoke to him, he looked at me in a/an_____way but didn't answer.
－Well, but why
A.absent B.general C.humorous D.silent
65.【21七一华源J3-10月考】 All the tickets were sold out. How could Ken attend the meeting
－One of the organizers used his personal_____and helped him.
A.experience B.influence C,introduction D.information
66.【21七一华源J3-10月考】-Henry,can you tell me____________ －Sorry,I don't know.
where is our teacher B.when will the game start
C.who does the shopping D.what does he do
67.【18元调真题】—Why did you refuse to move in the house
—Because it was really in a poor and dirty .
A. form B. kind C. design D. state
68.【22.3七一华源J3】Chinese athlete Wu Dajing finished more than one second _____of his nearest rival (对手) in the speed skating.
A. early B. fast C. ahead D. above
69.【22.3七一华源J3】—I know it is __________ minute, but I have no other choices. Will you help me
—Don't worry! Not a problem for me!
A. free B. last C. double D. ugly
70.—The boy was in a _______ of depression for a few months after his friend died.
—He should see a psychologist .
situation B. environment C. state D. case
71.In this lecture, I can only give you a purely ______view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
A. private B. personal C. common D. different
72.—Whatever we have achieved., we should always _______ against pride.
--That's true.
A. protect B. guard C. fight D. stop
73.—Why did he give his mother_____ treatment all day
--Because his mother read his diary without permission.
active B. lovely C. silent D. extra
74.--Peter, can you tell me what they______ talked about just now
--I'm sorry. I paid little attention to their conversation.
A.widely B.wisely C.exactly D.correctly
75.【22天下中考模拟2】--If we did not report what was happening in the country, we would be___in our duty.
--But you should think about whether public can take it.
A.falling B.taking C.failing D.losing
76.【22新动力中考预测3】--Would you like to tell me the _____ introduction to Shanghai Disneyland --With pleasure.
usual B.general C.common D.correct
77.【22步步为营中考预测5】--I can't decide which one to buy. Any idea
--This bakery(面包房)______ a new cake with low sugar last month. How about a try、
A.introduced B.tasted C.studied D.found
78.【19二中中考模拟4】—He has no _______in his right eye, but his left eye is fine.
—What's the cause
A. state B. sight C. view D. situation
79.【23新动力元调模拟】--Dear me! It's you, Alice. I failed to recongnize you at first_____.
--Nor did I. Time has changed us a lot!
A.scene B.situation C.view D.sight
80.【23天下中考元调模拟1】--My head is rather_____ this morning after all that beer I drank last night.
--Too much wine is bad for your health. You should have drunk less.
A.weak B.slow C.clear D.thick
81.--How was the concert last night
--Great! It _____ nearly three hours. Many people stayed to take photos with the singers.
A.covered B.showed C.remained D.lasted
82.—Tom failed in the running again and was asked to see the headmaster.
— __________. Everybody exercised hard every morning except him.
It doesn't matter B. He deserves it C. Forget it D. A piece of cake
83.-During the COVID-19,the streets were especially quiet.
--Yeah!________out was almost impossible for people!
A.Hang B.Hung C.Hangs D.Hanging
84.--How can a good parent-children relationship be set up
--I think it is necessary for them to exchange ideas__________.
A.from time to time B.on time C.for the first time D.at a time
85.Football fans are often called the"12th man"because of their influence______a team.
A.to B.for C.on D.from
86.Dr.Zhong Nanshan went to Wuhan_________to give directions on the fight against the COVID-19, regardless of his own safety.
A. in public B.in person C. in private D.in need
87.--All the soldiers did their best at the 7th CISM Military World Games.
--Yeah! This was a show for the countrymen and everyone shall fight for national_________.
A.course B.guard C.pride D.ability
88.--I hear our teammate Neil hurt his leg accidentally.
--Right! And the problem________him to miss a few games.
A.requires B.suggests C.requests D.treats
89.--Guess what! Jerry just ate up two whole pizzas!
--Boys of that age often_______to realize how much they eat when feeling hungry.
A.dare B.rush C.offer D.fail
90.--Every school in China has at least one safety drill(演习)each term.
--That's right! They want to teach children how to________danger.
A.part with B.deal with C.come up with D.get along with
91.--You look so sleepy, Aria!
--Reminded not to miss the train,I__________my eyes the whole night.
A.dared not close B.didn't dare closing C.dare not to close D.don't dare close
92.--You should have spoken out your feelings just now!
--I tried to be brave, but my courage finally_________me.
A.developed B.dropped C.fell D.failed
93.--I hear the criminal was hurt badly.
--Yeah! He was taken to the hospital, where he is now under police________.
A.guard B.cover C.guide D.deal
94.--Have you seen how the building caught fire,madam
--Not really. But John was on______that night and he might know something.
A.guard B.form C.deal D.earth
95..--Why was Kelvin's mom called to the school
--Kelvin______his teacher's displeasure when he brought his dog to class.
A.avoided B.ended C.polished D.dared
96. I really like the girl but each time I want to express my love, courage _______ me.
A. kills B. cuts C. admires D. fails
97. Because of the serious drought(干旱), the crops(庄稼) _______ again last year.
A. fell B. failed C. stopped D. reduced
98.--Why is she so quiet in the party
--Because she is ________ of strangers.
A. warm B. cold C. shy D. scary
99. The memories of good old days ______ our mind when I talked about middle school life with my former classmates.
A.beat B.crowded C.ran D.rushed
100.--I am wondering how to pronounce the word “knife” right
--The letter “k” in it is ______.
A.silent B.stressed C.weak D.quiet
101. Because of the heavy traffic, nowadays shared bikes _____ over other kinds of transport in some cities.
A.sweep B.score C.run D.grade
102.--Cindy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
--Sorry. I usually write down something _____ in it.
A.perfect B.practical C.pleasant D.private
103. --What are they doing there
--The poice are waiting to _____ the injured man and find out what acurally happened in the morning.
report B.interview C.guard D.keep
--My computer doesn’t work!
--You can turn to WIlliam. He has a(an)_____ in IT and might help you out.
influence B.condition C.background D.experience
--Some local children and parents gave away____ toys to charities.
a great dead of B.tons of C.many a D.quite a little
--Miss White has decided to explore in the forest all by herself.
--She ___ ask her father to come if she ____ go walking in the forest.
needn’t to; dares to B.doesn’t need;dares C.needn’t to;dare to D.needn’t;dare
--Have you bought the new album(专辑) of JACK
--Yes. It is a hit because it is his first ______to modern jazz.
instrcution B.introduction C.invention D.invitation
【23-24年江岸J3期中】--How can we deal with the problem according to Mark
--His report is strangely _______ on it. So we have to solve the problem by ourselves.
A.personal B.silent C.private D.general
109.Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields.We 　　　　our amazing China.
A.take pride in B.take care of C.take an interest in
110.【25年厚薄英语中考模拟1】Mom, why do you close the door when talking to Aunt Lisa
--Some conversations about adult matters need to remain _________.
A.private B.silent C.empty D.quiet
二、用括号中适当的单词形式填空
1. She is not brave enough (go) walking up mountains.
2. The little girl is so shy that she is terrified of (speak) in front of the class.
3. Don't give up (study) hard. Because you are a good student.
4. He was no longer interested in (study).
5. The boy showed great (interesting) in English when he was young.
6. He has been working hard and is now one of (good) student in his class.
7. My life (change) a lot in the last few years.
8. I'm afraid of (fly) in the airplane.
9. He didn't dare (speak) in front of the people.
10. Many people miss Lei Feng because he was so （help).
11. We don't know much about (Europe)culture.
12. The shy girl is afraid of giving a. (speak)in front of so many students.
13. There used to___ _ (be) a small pool. But now a tall building stands here.
14. —Di you use to (walk)to school —Yes, I did.
15. Many of us are used to (live)in the countryside. The air here is very clean.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. To___ (we) surprise, he got an A in the English exam.
2. China is now confident and gets used to (deal) with all kinds of difficult situations at home or abroad calmly.
3. The girl has really (change). Now she is hard-working at all her subjects.
4. Can you hear her (introduce) clearly
5. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people (do) Chinese Kongfu.
6. Our head teacher advised us (do) the survey on Sunday.
7. Finally his parents made a decision (send) him to a boarding school.
8. (general) speaking, this passage is quite good except for some wrong words
9. It is five years since we (graduate) from our senior high school.
10. He never failed (write) to his mother every week.