Unit 6 Seasons 导学案+练习（含答案）译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 6 Seasons 知识点
重要短语句型：
满是雪 _____________________________________________
一个温暖、明媚的日子 _____________________________________________
在花丛中嬉戏 _____________________________________________
夏日的甜蜜回忆 _____________________________________________
吃冰淇淋 _____________________________________________
变成褐色 _____________________________________________
用围巾遮住某人的脸 _____________________________________________
一个晴朗干燥的季节 ______________________________________
喜欢打雪仗 ______________________________________
与...有联系 ______________________________________
做某事的好时节 ________________________________
把...分成... ________________________________
以...结束 ______________________________________
对...产生了积极的影响 ______________________________________
为某人订购某物 ______________________________________
被某物覆盖 ___________________________________
用某物做某事 ____________________________________________
你最喜欢哪个季节？ ____________________________________________
我最喜欢秋天。 ____________________________________________
这是在外面踢足球的最好时间。 ____________________________________________
不时要躲避四月阵雨的突袭。 ____________________________________________
随着白天变短，气温下降。____________________________________________
有些节气与传统节日有关。____________________________________________
气温通常在零度以下，经常下雪。_______________________________________________
它们显示了作物生长、温度以及其他天气条件的变化。
_______________________________________________________________________________
我们互相扔雪球，跑着，笑着。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to the unit
1. snowy 下雪多的 教材P79
[解析] snowy 形容词，意为“下雪多的”，是由“名词snow +后缀-y构成的，
形容天气，在句中作定语或表语。 a snowy day意为“下雪天”
> I can't remember when we had ________ ________ _________ day.
我记不得何时我们有过这样多雪的日子了。
> It's cold and snowy in December. 十二月是寒冷多雪的。
[拓展]
snowy作形容词，还意为“被雪覆盖的”，描述物体或场景。
snowy mountains 意为“雪山”
> The snowy mountains in the distance look very beautiful. 远处的雪山看起来非常美丽。
snow作动词，意为“下雪”，作不可数名词，意为“雪，积雪”
> It is snowing heavily outside. 外面雪下得很大。
> Last winter the snow was thick on the ground. 去年冬天地上的积雪很厚。
[例]- Is it ________ in Hangzhou in winter -Yes. Look! It's _________ now.
A. snowing; snowing B. snowy; snowing C. snowing; snow D. snow; snowy
2. The weather is very pleasant in autumn. 秋天的天气很宜人。 教材P79
[解析] pleasant 形容词，意为“令人愉快的”在句中作定语或表语。
a pleasant trip意为“一次令人愉快的旅行”
> Getting a gift from my friend _______ pleasant surprise. 收到朋友的礼物是一大惊喜。
> The air in the mountains is pleasant. 山里的空气很宜人。
[拓展]
pleased 形容词，意为“高兴的，满意的”，主语通常是____。
> I'm pleased with your work. 我对你的工作很满意。
pleasure 名词，意为“愉快；快乐；乐事”
> Reading is a great pleasure for me. 阅读对我来说是一件很快乐的事。
3. It's the best time to play football outside. 这是在外面踢足球的最好时间。 教材P79
[解析] 固定句型It's the best time to do sth. 意为“这是做某事的最佳时间。”
> It's the best time to fly a kite. 这是放风筝的最佳时间。
[拓展]含time的固定句型结构还有：
It's time (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)是做某事的时候了。
The best time to do sth. is ... 做某事的最佳时间是……
> It's time for us to go to school. 我们该去上学了。
> The best time to plant trees is in spring. 植树的最佳时间是春天。
[例]这是在公园野餐的最佳时间。__________________________________________________
Reading
1. Then hide from the April showers. 不时要躲避四月阵雨的突袭。 教材P80
(1) [解析] hide 动词，意为“躲避” 现在分词____________ 过去式________
hide from sb. /sth. 意为“躲避某人/某事”
> He hid from his boss after the mistake. 他犯错后地躲着老板。
> I ___________ under the bed. 我躲在床下。
[拓展] hide作动词，还意为“藏”，后面直接跟宾语。
> He hid the key under the doormat. 他把切匙藏在门垫下面。
(2) [解析] shower 名词，意为“阵雨”，复数为showers.
a heavy shower意为“一阵大雨” light showers意为“小阵雨”
> During the afternoon, there were three showers. 下午下了三场阵雨。
> We got caught in a shower on our way home. 我们在回家的路上遇到了一场阵雨。
[解析] shower作名词，还意为“淋浴；淋浴器”。
take/have a shower意为“洗淋浴；冲澡”
> I usually toke a shower after exercise. 我通常在运动后洗淋浴。
[例] - The weather report says there is going to be a ________ this afternoon.
- Really We'd better leave now.
shower B. sun C. cloud D. wind
2. Those sweet memories of summer days 那些夏日的甜蜜回忆 教材P81
[解析] memory 名词，意为“回忆” 复数形式_____________
> We have many happy memories of our childhood. 我们有许多关于童年的美好回忆。
[拓展] memory作名词，还意为“记性；记忆力”。
have a good/bad memory意为“记忆力好”
have a memory of意为“对...有记忆”
> When a man gets old, his memory gets worse. 当一个人老了，他的记性就变差了。
> I have a memory of playing in the park with my friends when I was young.
我记得小时候和朋友们在公园里玩耍。
3. Lazy afternoons by a pool, 慵懒的午后(坐)在池塘边， 教材P81
[拓展] lazy 形容词，意为“慵懒的”，作定语或语。
lazy afternoon/day意为“慵懒的午后/日子”
> We spent a lazy Sunday at home. 我们在家度过了一个慵懒的周日。
> The lazy afternoon made everyone feel sleepy. 这慵懒的午后让每个人都感到困倦。
[拓展] lazy作形容词，还意为“懒惰的” 反义词为hard-working 意为“勤奋的”
> The lazy boy didn't do his homework. 那个懒惰的男孩没做作业。
> We are hard-working students. 我们是勤奋的学生。
4. As the days get shorter and the temperature drops. 随着白天变短，气温下降。教材P81
(1)[解析] as 连词，意为“当…时，随着...”。 引导时间状语从句，
强调主从句动作同时发生或某事发生的过程中另一件事也在发生。
> She smiled as she opened the gift. 她打开礼物时笑了。
> As the sun rose, birds sang. 太阳升起时，鸟儿鸣叫。
[拓展]
as作连词，还意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。
> As it snowed, we stayed home. 由于下雪，我们待在家里。
as作介词，意为“作为；如同”。
> She works as a teacher. 她是一名老师。
as作副词，意为“和…一样，如同”。 as... as... "意为“和...样…”
> She is as talented as her sister. 她和她姐姐一样有才能。
[例] ________ the economy develops, the living standards of people have been improved accordingly.
A. Though B. Until C. Before D. As.
(2)[解析] temperature 名词，意为“温度”，常为不可数名词。 room temperature意为“室温”。
> When summer comes, the temperature gets higher and higher.
当夏天到来时，温度变得越来越高。
> Store the wine at room temperature. 将酒存放在室温下。
[拓展] temperature作名词，还意为“体温”。 take one's temperature意为“量体温”。
> The doctor advised him to take temperature every hour.
医生建议他每小时量一次体温。
[注意]
(1)询问气温多少度用特殊疑问词_________,不能用how much或how many.
- What's the temperature in Beijing today 今天北京多少度
- It's 20℃， 20摄氏度。
(2)英语中指温度高/低用high/low.
> The temperature is high/low these days. 这些天温度高/低。
[例] If the ___________ is below 0℃，water will turn into ice in the open air.
A. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season
5. The farmers are busy with their crops in the fields.
农民们正忙着在地里(收割)庄稼。 教材P83
[解析] be busy with sth.意为“忙于某事”，相当于be busy ___________ sth. ...
busy 形容词，意为“忙的” 反义词free意为“空闲的”
> He is busy ____________ homework in the study. 他正忙着在书房里做家庭作业。
> My mother is busy with work every day. 我妈妈每天忙于工作。
[拓展] be busy with sth.可与程度副词，如very, quite, really等连用，加强语气，
也可与al1 day, all the time等表示时间的短语搭,说明忙碌的持续时间。
> She is very busy with her business. 她非常忙于她的生意。
> He is busy with housework all day. 他一整天都忙于家务。
Grammar
1. The wind is blowing hard. 风正刮得很大。 教材P84
[解析] blow 动词，意为“吹，刮；吹(气)” 过去式为blew blow away意为“吹走”
> The wind blew hard last night. 昨晚风刮得很大。
> The wind blew through the trees, making a soft sound. 风穿过树林，发出轻柔的声音。
> Blow out the candles. 吹灭蜡烛。
2. The sun shines. 太阳照耀着。 教材P35
[解析] shine 动词，意为“发光，照耀” 过去式__________
> The sun is shining and it's very warm. 阳光照耀，天气很暖和。
> The stars shine at night. 星星在夜晚发光。
[拓展] shiny 形容词，意为“光亮的；反光的”
> The shiny surface of the table reflected the light. 桌子光亮的表面反射着光。
3. The flowers smell wonderful. 花闻起来很棒。 教材P85
[解析] smell 连系动词，意为“有(或发出)...气味” 过去式为smel__/smell____
后接形容词或“of+名词”描述气味。 smell like意为“闻起来像”
> The milk smells sour. 牛奶闻起来酸了。
> Tom's breath smelled of alcohol. 汤姆的嘴里有股酒味。
[拓展]
smell作及物动词，意为“闻到；嗅到”
> I can smell something burning. 我能闻到有东西烧焦的味道。
smell作名词，意为“气味；嗅；闻”。 take a smell意为“闻一闻”
> I love the smell of coffee in the morning. 我喜欢早上咖啡的气味。
Grammar 动词及基本句型( 1 )
英语中动词按功能分为行为动词(实义动词)、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
1、行为动词
行为动词表示实际的动作或存在的状态，能独立作谓语，
表达主语所执行的具体行为或所处的具体状态，是句子中表达核心语义的关键部分，
可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
(1)及物动词(vt.)
及物动词后面必须接宾语，才能使句子表达的意思完整。
及物动词可用于各种时态和语态中。
在主动语态中，主语执行动作，宾语是动作的对象；
在被动语态中，宾语变成主语，动作执行者可由by引出。
> The boy broke the window. (主动语态)
> The window was broken by the boy. (被动语态) 那个男孩打破了窗户。
由及物动词构成的句子基本结构：
主语(动作发出者)+及物动词(需带宾语)+直接宾语(动作承受者) (S+ V+ O),
主语是动作的执行者，及物动词表示具体的动作，宾语是动作的承受者。
> She bought a book. 她买了一本书。
(2)不及物动词(vi. )
不及物动词可独立使用，后面不需要接宾语，句子意思本身就完整。
如果要接宾语，需要借助适当的介词。
> The baby cried loudly. 婴儿大声哭泣。
> I arrived at the station late. 我很晚才到达车站。
[注意]不及物动词同样可用于不同时态，
但不能用于被动语态，因为它没有直接的动作承受对象。
由不及物动词构成的句子基本结构：主语+不及物动词(S +V),
主语执行不及物动词所表示的动作，句子意思完整，不需要宾语。
> The sun rises. 太阳升起。
[例]
Which of the following sentences has an intransitive verb(vi. )
A. Ice cream tastes nice. B. Farmers harvest crops.
C. The temperature drops. D. Autumn leaves turn brown.
2. - When will Mr Dennis and his family come to Beijing
- You didn't know They _______ last Sunday.
A. arrived B. got C. stayed D. went
3. - What is the sentence structure of "They painted in the room yesterday afternoon."
- I think it's _______.
S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO +DO D. S+V +DO + OC
2.系动词
系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，后面必须接表语，构成系表结构，
说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。常见的系动词有：
be动词: am/is/are
look(看起来)、feel (摸起来),
感官系动词: look(看起来)、feel (摸起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来)、sound(听起来)
变化系动词: become (变得)、get (变得)、turn(变得)、grow(逐渐变得)等
持续系动词: keep(保持)、 remain(仍然是)等
似乎系动词: seem(好像),appear(似乎)等
由系动词构成的句子的基本结构：主语+系动词+表语(S +V + P),
主语是句子所描述的对象，系动词用来连接主语和表语，
表语用于说明主语的身份、性质、状态等。
> The soup smells delicious. 这汤闻起来很香。
[例]
Which of the following has the same sentence structure as "The idea sounds good."
The wind is blowing hard. B. The story seems interesting.
C. Children like flying kites. D. I made Mum a birthday card.
2. The sentence structure of "You seemed unhappy this morning." is _______.
A. S+V+IO +DO B. S+V+DO+OC
C. S+V+O D. S+V+P
Word power
1. The heat of the sun makes people sleepy in the afternoon.
太阳的热量使人们在下午昏昏欲睡。 教材P86
[解析] heat 名词，意为“热；热量” the heat of意为“...的热量”
> The heat from the fire kept us warm. 火产生的热量让我们暖和。
> The heat of the summer made everyone lazy. 夏日的炎热让每个人都变得懒洋洋的。
[拓展] hot 形容词，意为“热的；炎热的”
> It's a hot day today. 今天是个炎热的日子。
2. The sudden heavy rain may bring lots of problems.
突然的大雨可能会带来很多问题。 教材P86
[解析] sudden 形容词，意为“突然的”，在句中作定语或表语。
a sudden change意为“一个突然的变化”
> Grandma's sudden death made everybody sad. 外婆的突然去世使大家都很悲伤。
> His appearance was very sudden. 他的出现很唐突。
[拓展] suddenly 副词，意为“突然地”
> She suddenly appeared in front of me. 她突然出现在我面前。
Integration
1. They divided the year into 24 parts these are the 24 Solar Terms.
他们将一年分为24个部分，即二十四节气。 教材P87
[解析] divide动词，意为”(使)分开，分成”。
divide... into... 意为“把…分成..” 被动结构 be divided into
> Let's divide the cake into four equal pieces. 咱们把蛋糕分成四等份吧。
> The river divides the city into two areas. 这条河将城市分隔为两个区域。
[拓展] divide作动词，还意为“除；除以”。 divide by意为“除以”
> Divide 100 by 10 to get 10. 100除以10等于10.
2. The terms start with the Beginning of Spring and end with the Major Cold.
节气从立春开始，到大寒结束。教材P87
[解析] end 动词，意为“结束，终止”。
作不及物动词时，相当于be over. end with意为“以...结束”。
作及物动词时，相当于finish, end the meeting意为“结束会议”。
> The party ended with a famous song- "Unforgettable Tonight".
聚会以一首著名歌曲-《难忘今宵》结束。
> The war ended in 1945. 战争于1945年结束。
[拓展]end作名词，意为“末端；尽头；末尾”。
in the end最后 at the end of在...的末尾
near the end of 在...快要结束时 by the end of到...为止
> Near the end of the meeting, he told us the good news.
在会议快要结来时，他告诉了我们这则好消息。
[例] - What s your plan for the summer holiday
- I'll go to Chengdu as soon as the school term ________.
end B. ends C. begin D. begins.
3. The terms also have important cultural meanings beyond farming.
除了农业，这些节气还具有重要的文化含义。 教材P87
[解析] beyond介词，意为“超出，除..之外”构成介词短语作状语。
beyond control 为“无法控制” beyond one's ability意为超出某人的能力”。
> He has no friends beyond his colleagues. 他除了同事外没有朋友。
> This problem is beyond my ability. 这个问题超出了我的能力范围。
Some of them are connected with traditional festivals.
有些(节气)与传统节日有关。 教材P87
[解析] connect 动词，意为“把…联系起来”
固定结构： be connected with意为“与...联系”。
> The police think the robbery is connected to the recent increase in crime.
警方认为这起抢协案与近期犯罪率上升有关。
> We need to connect the theory with practice. 我们需要把理论和实践联系起来。
[拓展] connect作动词，还意为“(使)连接”。 connect ... to... 意为“使...与...连接”。
> Connect the printer to the computer. 把打印机连接到电脑上。
5. They have had a positive effect on Chinese culture for thousands of years.
几千年来，它们对中国文化产生了积极的影响。 教材P87
[解析] effect 名词，意为“影响，结果；效果”。在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。
have _____ effect ______/upon意为“对…有影响”
the effect of the medicine意为“药物的作用”
> The effect of the rain on the crops is good. 雨水对庄称的影响是好的。
> Her words had a great effect on me. 她的话对我有很大的影响。
[拓展] effect作动词，意为“使发生；引起；产生(效果)”
> The manager effected a major policy change. 经理推动了一项重大政策变革。
6. A few degrees 几度 教材P87
[解析] degree 名词，意为“度，度数”，为可数名词。
> Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius. 水在0摄氏度结冰。
> Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. 水在100摄氏度沸腾。
[拓展] degree作名词，还意为“学位”。 reach/ achieve a degree意为“获得学位”。
> The degree is an important factor many job applications.
学位在许多求职申请中是一个重要因素。
7. On average... hours of sunshine every day and not much rain
平均而言，每天都有…小时的阳光，很少下雨 教材P87
[解析] sunshine 名词，意为“阳光”，为不可数名词，在句中作主语、宾语等。
> Sunshine is good for our health. 阳光对我们的健康有益。
> We enjoy the sunshine on the beach. 我们在海滩上享受阳光。
8. I can order things for you online, Grandpa. 爷爷，我可以在网上为您订购东西。教材P89
[解析] order 动词，意为“订购”。 order sth. online意为“在网上订购某物”。
> We ordered a pizza for dinner. 我们晚餐订了一个比萨饼。
> I ordered a book online yesterday. 我昨天在网上订了一本书。
[拓展]
order作动词，还意为“命令；要求；点餐” order sb. to do sth.意为“命令某人做某事”。
> The teacher ordered the students to clean the classroom after school.
老师命令学生们放学后打扫教室。
> She ordered a cup of coffee. 她点了一杯咖啡。
order作名词，意为“点单；所订的货物；顺序；次序；命令；指令”等。
in order意为“按顺序；整齐” place an order意为“下订单”。
> I would like to place an order for ten copies of this book. 这本书我想订购十册。
> The CEO's order must be followed. 必须执行CEO的命令。
> The names are listed in alphabetical order. 这些名字是按字母顺序排列的。
9. It is very cold, and everyone has to wear thick warm clothes, but I always enjoy winter here in Harbin.
天气很冷，每个人都得穿厚厚的保暖衣服，但我一直很喜欢哈尔滨这儿的冬天。教材P90
[解析] thick 形容词，意为“厚的”，反义词为thin,意为“薄的”，在句中可作定语、表语等。
a thick winter coat意为“一件厚重的冬衣”
> She ______ a thick slice of bread a few minutes ago. 几分钟前她切了一片厚面包。
> Her winter coat is thick and warm. 她的冬衣又厚又暖和。
[拓展] thick作形容词，还意为“浓的”
> The thick fog mode driving dangerous. 浓雾让驾驶变得危险。
10. We throw snowballs at each other, running and laughing.
我们互相扔雪球，跑着，笑着。 教材P90
[解析] throw 动词，意为“扔”，过去式为threw,后面可直接跟宾语。
throw sth. to sb.意为“把某物扔给某人” throw away意为“丢弃”
> She threw the ball to her dog. 她把球扔给狗。
> Throw the dice and see what number comes up. 掷骰子，看看出现什么数字。
【写作】关于自己最喜欢的季节
1.常用写作短语
(1) too hot/cold 太热/冷
(2) above/ below zero 零度以上/下
(3) go swimming/skating/skiing 去游泳/滑冰/滑雪
(4) a perfect time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时节
(5) a beautiful time of year 一年中美好的时光
(6) colourful flowers and trees 五颜六色的花朵和树木
(7) fly a kite 放风筝
(8) have many fun activities 有许多有趣的活动
2.常用写作句型
(1)... is my favourite season.
(2) I love spring/summer/autumn/ winter because...
(3) The temperature is usually ...
(4) It is often sunny/windy/rainy/.
(5) I always enjoy ...
(6) You had better (not)...
(7) During this season, you can/cannot ...
(8) My friends and I often...
一、词语运用
A)根据中文提示写出单词。
1. It's really nice to walk along the road with _____________(厚的) fallen leaves in autumn.
2. I don't feel well and need to take my __________________(体温).
3. To protect the Earth, we mustn't _____________(扔) away the waste carelessly.
4. The heavy ________________(阵雨) made the streets wet and slippery.
5. The wind _______________(吹) from the desert and covered everything with sand.
B)根据句意，选用方框中单词的正确形式填空。
hot hide sleep connect sudden
1. Be careful with fire and _________________ when you are cooking.
2. Grandma enjoyed the sunshine and felt _______________ in her armchair.
3. The fall in retail sales is _____________ with the decline in employment.
4. All the lights in the hallway ________________ went out during the storm.
5. The rabbit quickly __________________ in the bushes when it saw the fox.
二、单项选择
1. - What will the weather be like in your hometown this weekend
- It will snow and the temperature will drop _________ zero.
A. over B. under C. below D. above
2. It's _________ today and there will be much __________ tomorrow.
A. wind; snow B. windy; snow C. windy; snowy D. wind; snowy
3. - After the Beginning of Spring, everything turns green in China.
-Yes. People clearly see the daytime is becoming ______ and that the weather is becoming ___.
A. shorter; warmer B. longer; cooler C. longer; warmer D. shorter; cooler
4. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as "I like playing the piano."
A. He runs fast every day. B. We watched a film last night.
C. He helped me clean the classroom. D. Who posted me the letter in the morning
5. - Physics is too difficult for me.
- Don't worry. Things will get easier _______ time goes by.
A. as B. since C. when D. while
三、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整
Boys and girls, have you ever heard of the saying "If winter comes, can spring be far behind "
Spring is a fine season. It lights up p_______________1 feelings and brings us hope. When you enjoy yourself in the warm spring wind, what comes into your mind Let's see what poets Meng Haoran and William Blake w_________________2 about spring.
A Spring Morning
(by Meng Haoran)
This spring morning in bed I'm lying,
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen flowers
Spring
(by William Blake)
Sound the flute! Now it's mute.
Bird's delight, Day and night;
Nightingale, In the dale;
Lark in sky, Merrily;
Merrily, merrily, to welcome in the year.
Little boy, Full of joy;
Little girl, Sweet and small;
Cock does crow, So do you;
Merry voice, Infant noise;
Merrily, merrily, to welcome in the year.
...
The first poem may be one of the most f________________8 poems about spring in China. It's so simple that people can e__________________4 remember it. The poet doesn't say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes the birds are singing, the wind is blowing and the flowers are f________________5 down. The way he talks about these things shows us the h______________6 during springtime. Instead of talking about the bright colours of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain at night. Writing about these sounds lets r________________7 feel the beauty of spring.
William Blake's poem celebrates the coming of spring as a way to b______________8 us joy. As spring comes, nature jumps into a new life. This means the b_______________9 of the new year. The birds in the poem are joyful day and night. It seems that the boys and girls speak of all
the things so a________________10. Through "merrily", the poet shows how happy he and others are to welcome spring.
As you are reading this article, spring is on the way.
4、完形填空
Jim and Jack came from a small town. They were ceramic (陶瓷) 1_____ and good at making pots(罐子).
They heard city people liked pots, 2______ they decided to sell their pots in a big city. Through more than ten years of hard work, they made the 3______ pots in the town. They hired a ship to take all the pots to the 4_____.
Unluckily, the 5_____ met heavy rain on the way. After the rain, the ship landed. All the pots were 6_____. The two men’s 7_____ of becoming rich was broken.
Jim said that they should 8_____ in a hotel for the night and walk around the city to enjoy the sights the next day. Jack looked at Jim sadly and asked, " You still want to 9_____ the city Don't you show any care to these pots We worked so hard to make 10_____!" "We are unlucky enough
to 11______ the pots. We will be more unlucky it we lose happiness, " Jim said.
Jack 12_____ for a while and nodded. The next day, he followed Jim around the city and had a good time. During their stay in the city, they found that people there 13______ their walls with things that looked like what they used to make pots. So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make
mosaic tiles and 14_____ them to the city people. In this way, they made much money and returned home 15_____. How wonderful!
1.________ A. farmers B. artists C. doctors D. teachers
2.________ A. so B. because C. or D. and
3.________ A. good B. better C. well D. best
4.________ A. city B. town C. capital D. country
5.________ A. car B. bus C. ship D. train
6.________ A. great B. good C. broken D. lucky
7.________ A. secret B. dream C. smile D. activity
8.________ A. stay B. leave C. buy D. tell
9.________ A. behind B. from C. to D. around
10.________ A. it B. them C. they D. their
11.________ A. leave B. have C. lose D. own
12.________ A. searched B. answered C. asked D. thought
13.________ A. repaired B. decorated C. hit D. paid
14.________ A. sold B. bought C. borrowed D. lent
15.________ A. angrily B. sadly C. happily D. slowly
五、阅读理解
Every season brings special things- flowers in spring, sunshine in summer, colourful leaves in autumn, and snow in winter. People have created fun sayings and expressions about these seasons over the years. Let’s get to know some of them.
Spring: a fresh start Spring is all about new beginnings. The rain in April helps flowers bloom in May. It's a way of telling us that good things often come after a little bit of trouble. Summer: fun in the sun Summer is warm, sunny, and full of life. A popular saying is "Make hay while the sun shines." It means people make good use of a good situation while it lasts. Farmers used to say this because they could only dry hay on sunny days.
Autumn: a time for change When leaves turn red, orange, and yellow, people often say "the autumn of one’s life". This phrase describes the later years of person’s life, as autumn is later in the year. Winter: comfortable and cold Winter can be hard, but people make the best of it. You might hear someone say "snowed under", which means being very busy, like when snow piles up all around you.
Seasonal sayings are like little bits of wisdom(智慧) in fun words. So next time you hear one, think about how it connects to the world around you!
l. In which part of a website can we find this material
A. History. B. Health. C. Technology. D. Nature.
2. What can you learn from "Make hay while the sun shines. "
A. It is about working only in summer.
B. It teaches us to work when we have a chance.
C. It tells us to rest during sunny days.
D. It tells people to dry some hay in spring.
3. What is the main idea of the material
A. People should enjoy all the seasons.
B. Different seasons have their own weather.
C. Seasonal sayings help us understand life and nature.
D. Spring and summer are better than autumn and winter.
参考答案：
一、A) 1. thick 2. temperature 3. throw 4. shower 5. blew
B) 1. heat 2.sleepy 3. connected 4. suddenly 5. hid
二、
1. C根据“It will snow and the temperature will drop ...zero."可知，此处是指气温下降到零度以下，表示“气温低于 "用below.
2. B根据“It's ... today"可知，第一空需要用形容词作表语，所以用windy;第二空所在分句
为there be句型，需用名词。
3. C 句意：“立春之后，中国的一切都变成绿色。”“是的。人们清楚地看到白天正在变得更
长，天气正变得更暖和。”
4. B B选项是“主谓宾”结构，与题干中的句子结构相同。
5. A 句意：“物理对我来说太难了。”“不要担心。随着时间的推移，事情会变得容易一些。”
三、
1. people's 2. wrote 3. famous 4. easily 5.falling 6.happiness 7. readers 8.bring
9. beginning 10. actively
四、
1. B farmer农民； artist艺术家； doctor医生； teacher老师。
2. A句意：他们听说城里人喜欢罐子，所以他们决定在大城市卖罐子。so所以； because因为； or或者； and和。
3.D句意：经过十多年的辛勤劳动，他们制造了镇上最好的罐子。
4.A句意：他们租了一艘船把所有的罐子运城里。
city城市： town城镇； capital首都；country国家。
5.C car轿车： bus公共汽车； ship船； train
6.C句意：所有的罐子都破了。
7.B句意：这两个人变富的梦想破灭了。
secret秘密； dream梦想： smile微笑； activity活动。
8.A句意：吉姆说他们应该在旅馆里过夜，第二天在城里走走，欣赏风景。
stay逗留； leave离开； buy买； tell告诉。
9.D句意：你还想在城里转转吗
10.B 句意：我们非常努力地制作它们!
11. C 句意：我们真倒霉，失去了罐子。 leave 开； have有； lose失去； own拥有。
12. D 句意：杰克想了一会儿，点了点头。search搜索； answer回答； ask问； think思考。
13.B他们在这座城市逗留期间，发现那里的人们用类似于他们用来制作罐子的东西装饰墙。
repair修理： decorate装饰； hit击打； pay
14.A所以吉姆和杰克用破罐子做马赛克瓷卖给城里的人。
15. C就这样，他们赚了很多钱，高高兴兴地家了。
angrily生气地； sadly悲伤地； happily 高兴地； slowly慢慢地。
五、
D 推理判断题，根据“Every season brings special things-flowers in spring, sunshine in summer, colourful leaves in autumn, and snow in winter. "可知，本文主要述的是关于季节的谚语，所以可以在网站的自然部分找到这篇文章。
B推理判断题。根据“It means people make good use of a good Situation while it lasts. "可知，它教会我们抓住机会做事。
主旨大意题。根据“Seasonal sayings are like little bits of wisdom in fun words. "可知，这篇材料的主旨是季节谚语帮助我们理解生活和自然。