Unit 2 School life词汇导学案（无答案） 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

新八上英语Unit2 School life词汇
1. plastic/ pl stik/ adj. 塑料的 n.塑料
一个塑料袋__________________________
当去购物时你可以随身带一个塑料袋。
___________________________________________________________________.
这些管子应该是用塑料制成的。These pipes should______________________________________.
2. cheap /t i p/adj. 便宜的
cheap 形容词 便宜的； 反义词是______________昂贵的
cheap的比较级是______________，最高级是______________
expensive的比较级是______________，最高级是______________
翻译：我的衬衫比你的昂贵。
________________________________________________________
=________________________________________________________
=________________________________________________________
易错点：说物品价格时，当主语是price，不能用cheap或者expensive，只能说high和low。
The price of this car is too high. I can’t afford it.
翻译
1.I’m afraid I can’t afford it. It is too expensive.________________________.
2. The price of the house is too high for us, so we can’t afford it.__________________.
【课堂练习】
1．Mr. Li likes travelling by bus. It is ________ and more exciting.
A．more cheap B．more cheaper C．much cheap D．much cheaper
2．Laptops are ________ than before.
A．very cheap B．much cheaper C．cheapest D．more cheaper
3．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year.
—Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.
A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as
4．—Excuse me, Miss. Is this phone as expensive as that one
—Oh no, this one is much ________ than that one.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
5．Many people agree that sometimes ______ one is not always the best one.
A．expensive B．the most expensive C．Cheap D．the cheapest
3. environment / n va r nm nt/n. 环境
其前一般加the，它既可指自然环境，又可指影响个体行为或事物发展的环境。
我们应该保护环境。___________________________________________.
我们必须中更多的树来改善环境。____________________________________.
学习英语最好的方法是有一个良好的环境。
_________________________________________________________.
4. few /fju /det. & adj.不多，很少；pron. 很少（人/事物/地方）
We have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools.
__________________________________________________________.
fewer. . . than 表示“ 比……少 ”。
fewer 是 few的比较级，最高级是______________;与__________________形式连用。
____________________________________我的苹果比凯特的少。
John studies __________________ than Tom. 约翰学的科目比汤姆少。
【重点】less. . . than 表示“ 比……少 ”。
less 是 little 的比较级，最高级是__________与__________________连用。
___________________________ 我吃的食物比你少。
I __________________ on clothes than my sister. 我在衣服上花的钱比我的姐姐少。
1.Tom asks the fewest questions in our class.______________________________.
2.Daniel did the least work yesterday afternoon.__________________________.
【课堂练习】
1．The number of rare birds is becoming ________ because there are ________ living areas for wildlife.
A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．smaller and smaller; less and less
C．fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller D．smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer
2．There are ________ wild animals on the Earth because they have ________ space on it.
A．less and less; fewer and fewer B．fewer and fewer; fewer and fewer
C．fewer and fewer; less and less D．less and less; less and less
3．They did ________ work with ________ money and ________ people.
A．more; less; fewer B．less; fewer; less
C．more; fewer; more D．less; less; less
4．There are ________ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be ________ pollution.
A．less and less; more and more
B．fewer and fewer; less and less
C．more and more; less and less
5. drama / drɑ m /n. 戏剧；戏，剧，剧本
drama club戏剧俱乐部 Tv drama电视剧
这个电视剧很受欢迎。______________________________.
6. foreign / f r n/adj. 外国的；
短语：一门外语________________ 外国________________
名词 外国人________________
7. as/ z/ adv. 和… 一样…
as…as… / z … z/和… 一样…
I am as tall as you.
Learning chinese may not as simple as learning French or German.
语文和数学一样重要。_____________________________________.
8. French /frent /n. 法语；法国人 adj. 法国的 （单复数同形）
They speak English and French.他们说英语和法语。
Both of the women were French.两名妇女都是法国人。
[形容词]法国的;法国人的;法语的
I like French wine.我喜欢法国葡萄酒。
辨析
French，France与Frenchman
French 作名词,意为“法语,法国人”;作形容词,意为“法国的,法国人的,法语的”
France 名词，意为“法国”
Frenchman 名词，意为“法国人”,其复数形式为 Frenchmen
French wine is famous around the world。
We are going to France to study for a year.我们将去法国学习一年。
The Frenchman likes telling jokes.这个法国人喜欢讲笑话。
9. German / d m n/n. 德语；德国人 adj. 德国的 （复数：Germans）
作“德语”讲时是不可数名词;作“德国人”讲时是可数名词,复数形式为Germans。
I can speak a little German.我会说一点儿德语。
Germans speak German.德国人说德语。
②[形容词]德国的
The German writer dreams of travelling around the world.
那个德国作家梦想着环游世界
10. forward / f w d/adv. 向前 adj. 向前的
look forward to sth. 期待 （to为介词，后接动词ing形式）后面接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语
Most children look forward to the Spring Festival.大多数孩子都期待过春节。
The boys are looking forward to having a party.这些男孩子正盼望着举行聚会。
翻译：
________________________________________________________我期待着再次与你共事。
________________________________________________________他们期待着你的来访。
11. go /ɡ / n.尝试
have a go /h v ɡ /phr. 尝试，试图
I am looking forward to having a go .__________________________.
12. earthquake / θkwe k/n. 地震
由“earth(地面)+quake(震动)”构成的合成词。
An earthquake happened in the area last night.昨晚这个地区发生了地震。
13. offer / f (r)/vt. 提供；提议 n. 提议；建议，报价
常用搭配：
向某人提供某物_____________________=_____________________
主动提出做某事_____________________
翻译：这所学校给学生提供很多有趣的课程。
__________________________________________=__________________________________________
翻译：她主动提出帮我们做项目。
他拒绝了这个提议。_______________________________________.
同义词替换：provide
provide sth. for sb.=provide sth with sb
14. programme / pr ɡr m/n. 课程；计划；节目
We get plenty of hands-on experiences from these programmes.
____________________________________________________.
15. plenty / plenti / n.大量
plenty of / plenti v/adj. 大量的（后接可数/不可数名词）
plenty of 意为“大量”,后接不可数名词或可数名词复数,当“plenty of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数由名词决定。
其中plenty 是代词，意为“大量”。
There are plenty of students who want to speak English.有很多想说英语的学生。
The Internet is very useful and it can offer plenty of information to us.互联网非常有用，它能给我们提供大量的信息。
[注意]plenty of常用在肯定句中,否定句或疑问句中常用much、many 或 enough。
I don't have much money with me.我没带多少钱。
Is there enough room for me 有足够的空间给我吗
16. hands-on / h ndz n/adj. 实际操作的
We get plenty of hands-on experiences from these programmes.
____________________________________________________.
17. attention / ten n / n. 注意，专心，注意力
pay attention to 注意
____________________________________________the experiment. 做这个实验你必须多加注意。
短语：
______________________注重细节; 注意细节
____________________________关注食品安全
1.I didn't pay attention to what she was saying. ______________________.
2.You should attention to details if you want to pass the exam._______________________.
【课堂练习】
1.—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our_________in yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position
2.Everyone should pay attention to ________ (follow) traffic rules.
18. aware / we / adj. 意识到，知道
be aware of 意识到
be aware of + 名词/动名词：表示 “意识到某事 / 物”。
We are more aware the importance of a healthy diet ._____________________________.
She __________________________.她意识到吸烟的危害。
be aware that + 从句：后接完整句子，说明意识到的具体内容。
We should __________________________.我们应意识到气候变化影响每个人。
make sb. aware of：使某人意识到……
The campaign aims to__________________________.该活动旨在让人们意识到塑料污染问题。
名词 意识_____________________
拓展： unaware adj.未意识到的，后接 “of” 或从句。
Many people are unaware of the side effects.许多人没有意识到副作用。
【例题精讲】
1.He is highly aware of the need for exercise.
2.She was aware of a strange smell.
19. importance / m p tns/ n. 重要性
________adj.重要的
学习英语的重要性______________________________
20. Japanese / d p ni z/ adj. 日本(人)的，日语的
He doesn't like Japanese food.他不喜欢日本食物。
②[名词]日本人;日语
作“日本人”讲时是可数名词,复数形式还是 Japanese;作“日语”讲时是不可数名词。
He is good at speaking Japanese.他擅长说日语。
21. ourselves / a selvz/pron. 我们自己
We enjoyed ourselves yesterday._______________
by ourselves_______________
22. develop /d vel p/vt. 形成；开发，发展vt.vi. （使）发展
①developed adj.发达的
a developed country一个发达国家
②developing adj.发展中的
a developing country一个发展中国家
③development n.发展
with the development of...随着……的发展
develop into 发展成
It was a good opportunity to develop her career.这是她发展事业的好机会。
It developed into a big city in the late 1800s.19 世纪末，它发展成了一个大城市。
With the development of modern science, our life is becoming moreand more comfortable.
随着现代科学的发展，我们的生活正变得越来越舒适。
develop good habits 意思是培养好的习惯，也可以说________________________
develop 是动词，基本含义为: 发展、培养、形成
__________________________________养成良好的阅读习惯
__________________________________发展海外新市场
名词: 发展；开发 _______________
__________________________________经济发展
1.She developed a new method for teaching.______________________.
2.The small town developed into a modern city.______________________________.
This helps us develop good habits from an early age._________________________________.
【课堂练习】
1.You need to relax, because too much pressure is not good for your ________ (develop).
2.It takes time to ________ (培养) good study ________ (习惯).
23. junior / d u ni (r)/adj. 初级的；青少年的
24. rocket / r k t/n. 火箭
25.blog /bl ɡ/n. 博客 ，网志
26. lunchtime / l nt ta m/n.午餐时间
27. least /li st/ 最少的，最少
at least / t li st/phr. 至少
28. Italian / t li n/ adj. 意大利人的，意大利语的
My favourite food is Italian food.我最喜欢的食物是意大利食物。
[名词]意大利人;意大利语
Tom is an Italian.汤姆是意大利人。
Italy[名词]意大利
His uncle lives in Italy.他叔叔住在意大利。
Canadian ①[形容词]加拿大(人)的
Have you ever heard of the Canadian guide 你曾听说过那个加拿大的导游吗
②[可数名词]加拿大人
I used to communicate with that Canadian.我过去常跟那个加拿大人交流。
[拓展]Canada [名词]加拿大
My friend has gone to Canada on business.我朋友去加拿大出差了。
29. international / nt n n l/adj. 国际化的
由“前缀 inter-+nation(国家)+后缀-al”构成，常在句中作定语或表语。
international 的发音以元音音素开头,其前的不定冠词用 an。
________________international organization 一个国际组织
Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes.中国的食物和文化让国际运动员们印象深刻。
An international group of forty scientists have made some surprising predictions.一个由四十名科学家组成的国际小组作出了一些令人惊讶的预测。
30. vacation/ve ke n/ n. 假期，度假
on vacation / n ve ke n/phr. 在度假
多用于美式英语,而英式英语中常用holiday。
the winter/summer vacation寒/暑假
be on vacation 在度假
go on vacation 去度假
take/have a vacation 休假
The summer vacation is coming.
Don't swim in the lake, especially when you are alone,暑假快到了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人的时候。
Mr Wang was on vacation last month.上个月王先生在度假。
I feel tired, so I plan to take/have a vacation.我感到很疲惫,所以我打算休假。
31. textbook /tekst b k/n. 课本；教材
32.search /s t / vt.vi.搜索，查找
search for 搜索；寻找
search ①[不及物动词]搜索; 查找
常用短语 search for 意为“搜寻;找寻”,后面的宾语是寻找的目标。
Global warming has made us search for new energy sources.
全球变暖促使我们寻找新能源。
②[及物动词]搜查;搜寻;查找
后接搜寻的地点或物品时，意为“搜查某处或某物”;后面跟人时,指“搜某人的身”。
search... for...搜查……找……
He searched Tom's house, but found nothing.
他搜查了汤姆的房子,但什么也没找到。
He often searches his bedroom for his toy bear.他经常在他的卧室里找他的玩具熊。
33. finish / f n / vt. 完成，做好
后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语,不可接动词不定式。
finish doing sth.做完某事
Dad,must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future
爸爸,我将来大学毕业后,一定要像你一样当医生吗
When will you finish doing the work 你将什么时候做完这项工作
What time does the performance finish
34. American adj 美国人的
America n.美国
35. hamburger / h mb ɡ (r)/ n. 汉堡包
36. pizza / pi ts /n. 比萨饼
37. fried /fra d/ adj. 油炸的
38. salad / s l d/ n. 沙拉
39. chopsticks / t pst ks/n.筷子
He knows how to eat with chopsticks ._____________________________.
40. movie/ mu vi/ n.电影
watch movies_______________________
41. difference / d fr ns/n. 差异；不同之处
tell the difference区分差别
make a/no/some/muchdifference ( to sb. sth.)(对某人/某事)有/没有/有些/有很大影响/作用
What is the difference between the two subjects 这两个主题之间的区别是什么
Everyone can do something to make a difference to a community.每个人都可以做一些事情对社区产生影响。
42.cookie / k ki/ n.( 美)饼干 cookies
43. fork /f k/ n. 餐叉 forks
44. spoon /spu n/ 勺，匙 spoons
45.boring/ b r / adj.没趣的，令人厌倦的
[辨析]boring与bored
boring无聊的，令 人厌倦的，常用来修饰物,指物本身无趣，与interesting 意思相对
bored常用来修饰人,指人的感 受， 感到厌倦的 与interested 意思相对
[串记]Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored.
很少有人会做这样无聊的工作，但亚历山大却乐此不疲。
46. suggestion /s d est n/ n.建议 可数名词
48.suggest /s d est/vt.建议
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
suggest that 从句 (should) do 建议
I would like to suggest that our school should provide more sports facilities.
常用结构：
______________建议某物；
____________________________向某人建议（某物）；
____________________________建议做某事
__________________________________________他向汉斯建议了那个计划。
__________________________________________我建议放弃这个项目。
【拓展】suggestion 与 advice 区别
suggestion 可数名词 一些建议 ______________
advice 不可数名词 一条建议______________
拓展：advise 动词 建议
____________________________建议（劝告）某人做某事
__________________________________________我经常劝我爸戒烟。
1.She always offers me many useful suggestions on English learning.__________________________.
2.He gave me some valuable advice on how to prepare for the exam._____________________.
我希望你将发现我的建议有用。_________________________________________.
【课堂练习】
1．We suggest parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A．not to leave B．leaving C．not leaving D．to leave
2．I suggested ________ the foreign students how to use chopsticks.
A．teach B．to teach C．teaching D．taught
3．____________ useful advice you gave me! It helped me overcome the fear before exams.
A．What B．What a C．How
4．She is a kind person, because she offers me many useful __________ (suggest) on English learning.
5．I suggest __________ (have) a surprising party for my sister.
47.uniform / ju n f m/n.校服，制服
wear a uniform 穿校服
49.provide/pr va d/ vt.提供
provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物
Wetlands are important because they provide habitats for plants and animals(= provide plants and animals with habitats).湿地很重要，因为它们为动植物提供了栖息地。
(湖北荆州中考)-Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping
-The store doesn't______shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.
A.lend B.count C.provide D.collectprovide
动词 提供
________________________________ =________________________________“为某人/某物提供某物”
________________________________________________= ________________________________________________.
这条河流给村民们提供水。
同义词 offer
________________________________=________________________________给某人提供某物
1.I think it’s better for supermarkets to provide children with playrooms._____________________.
2.We should care for the old and offer our seats to them on buses.______________________________.
【课堂练习】
1．The online learning platform provides users ________ a wide range of courses.
A．for B．/ C．to D．with
2．The Browns often _______ food to homeless people and _______ books and stationery for the children in need.
A．provide; give B．provide; offer C．offer; give D．give; provide
3．The program _______________(提供) the homeless with job training so that they can find jobs again.
4．Tim ______________(主动提供) me something to eat, but I was not hungry.
50.moreover/m r v (r)/ adv.而且，此外
Moreover, we need more computers in the library so that it is easier for us to search online.
此外,我们的图书馆需要更多的电脑以便我们更方便地进行在线搜索。
moreover 此外 相当于what's more,用来补充说明。
Bicycling is good exercise.Moreover/ What's more, it is easy to learn.
骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼方式。此外,它很容易学
51.yours sincerely /j z s nsi li/phr. 谨上，谨启