Welcome unit语法精炼闯关专题（原卷版+解析版）-人教版（2019）必修 第一册

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Welcome Unit单元语法练习
一、单项选择
The beautiful girl in red is my classmate. 划线部分在句中作什么成分？
A. 主语 B. 定语 C. 表语 D. 宾语
They will hold a sports meeting next week. 句中谓语是：
They B. will hold
C. a sports meeting D. next week
My mother bought me a new book yesterday. 划线部分在句中作：
直接宾语 B. 间接宾语
C. 宾语补足语 D. 表语
The little boy is crying loudly in the room. 句中状语是：
The little boy B. is crying
C. loudly in the room D. 无状语
The book on the desk is very interesting. 该句的基本结构是：
S+V B. S+V+O
C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+C
I found the story very exciting. 句中宾语补足语是：
A. I B. found C. the story D. very exciting
She sings beautifully at the party. 划线部分是：
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 状语 D. 表语
There are many flowers in the garden. 该句的主语是：
A. There B. are C. many flowers D. in the garden
He gave me a big hug when we met. 句子的基本结构是：
S+V B. S+V+O
C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+C
The food tastes delicious in the restaurant. 句中表语是：
The food B. tastes
C. delicious D. in the restaurant
二、判断划线部分在句子中的成分
The students are listening to the teacher carefully.
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 状语
Her dream is to become a doctor in the future.
A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 定语
We saw him playing basketball on the playground.
A. 宾语 B. 宾语补足语 C. 状语 D. 谓语
The man over there is my father's friend.
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 D. 状语
She was very happy when she received the gift.
主语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 状语
He showed me his new photos happily.
直接宾语 B. 间接宾语
C. 宾语补足语 D. 表语
17. The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Guangzhou.
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 状语
18. Walking in the park, she saw a beautiful bird.
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 状语 D. 定语
拔高篇
一、单项选择
What he said made me very angry. 该句的主语是：
What he said B. made
C. me D. very angry
The problem is how to solve it effectively. 句中表语是：
The problem B. is
C. how to solve it effectively D. 无表语
They consider the plan very practical. 句子的基本结构是：
S+V+O B. S+V+P
C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+C
Not only did he finish the work, but also he helped others. 该句的谓语是：
Not only did B. finish
C. did finish D. he finish
The house which was built last year is very beautiful. 句中定语从句的谓语是：
The house B. was built
C. last year D. is very beautiful
Having finished their homework, the students went out to play. 划线部分在句中作：
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 状语 D. 定语
It is necessary for us to learn English well. 句中真正的主语是：
It B. is necessary
C. for us D. to learn English well
The teacher with his students is going to the park. 句中谓语是：
The teacher B. with his students
C. is going D. to the park
She asked me where I had been yesterday. 句子的基本结构是：
S+V+O B. S+V+P
C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+OC
No matter how hard he tries, he can't succeed. 划线部分在句中作：
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 状语 D. 表语
The book that I bought yesterday is very useful.（判断句子结构）
S+V+O B. S+V+P
C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+IO+DO
The question is when we will have the meeting.（判断句子结构）
S+V B. S+V+O
C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+C
答案与解析
基础练习
B
解析："in red" 是介词短语，修饰名词 "girl"，作后置定语，故选 B。
B
解析：句子主语是 "They"，谓语是 "will hold"，表示将来的动作，故选 B。
B
解析："bought" 接双宾语，"me" 是间接宾语，"a new book" 是直接宾语，故选 B。
C
解析："loudly" 是副词修饰动词 "crying"，"in the room" 是地点状语，故选 C。
C
解析：句子结构为 "主语（The book）+ 系动词（is）+ 表语（very interesting）"，属于主系表结构，故选 C。
D
解析："found" 是谓语，"the story" 是宾语，"very exciting" 补充说明宾语的状态，作宾补，故选 D。
C
解析："beautifully" 修饰动词 "sings"，作方式状语，故选 C。
C
解析：该句是 there be 句型，真正的主语是 "many flowers"，故选 C。
C
解析：句子结构为 "主语（He）+ 谓语（gave）+ 间接宾语（me）+ 直接宾语（a big hug）"，属于双宾结构，故选 C。
C
解析："tastes" 是系动词，"delicious" 作表语，说明主语 "The food" 的性质，故选 C。
B
解析："are listening to" 是谓语动词短语，表示正在进行的动作，故选 B。
B
解析："to become a doctor" 是不定式短语，放在系动词 "is" 后作表语，故选 B。
B
解析："saw" 是谓语，"him" 是宾语，"playing basketball" 是现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行，故选 B。
C
解析："over there" 修饰名词 "man"，作后置定语，故选 C。
B
解析："was" 是系动词，"very happy" 作表语，描述主语的状态，故选 B。
16.A
解析："showed" 接双宾语，"me" 是间接宾语，"his new photos" 是直接宾语，故选 A。
17.C
解析："is" 是系动词，"much colder than that in Guangzhou" 作表语，比较两地的天气，故选 C。
18.C
解析："Walking in the park" 是现在分词短语作时间状语，表示动作同时发生，故选 C。
拔高练习
A
解析："What he said" 是 what 引导的主语从句，在句中作主语，故选 A。
C
解析："how to solve it effectively" 是不定式短语，作系动词 "is" 的表语，故选 C。
D
解析：句子结构为 "主语（They）+ 谓语（consider）+ 宾语（the plan）+ 宾补（very practical）"，故选 D。
C
解析：该句是部分倒装，正常语序为 "He not only finished the work...", 谓语是 "did finish"，故选 C。
B
解析：定语从句 "which was built last year" 中，谓语是 "was built"，表示被动，故选 B。
C
解析："Having finished their homework" 是现在分词短语作时间状语，故选 C。
D
解析：it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语 "to learn English well"，故选 D。
C
解析：主语是 "The teacher"，with his students 是伴随状语，谓语是 "is going"，故选 C。
C
解析：句子结构为 "主语（She）+ 谓语（asked）+ 间接宾语（me）+ 直接宾语（where I had been）"，故选 C。
C
解析："No matter how hard he tries" 是让步状语从句，修饰主句，故选 C。
A
解析：句子结构为 "主语（The book）+ 谓语（is）+ 表语（very useful）"，定语从句 "that I bought yesterday" 修饰主语，整体属于主系表结构，故选 B？不，等等。仔细看，原句 "The book that I bought yesterday is very useful." 主语是 The book，谓语是 is，表语是 very useful，所以结构是 S+V+P，之前误写，正确选 C？哦不，主系表结构是 S+Link.V+P，这里 is 是系动词，所以结构是 S+P，即 C 选项。之前分析正确，选 C。
C
解析：句子结构为 "主语（The question）+ 系动词（is）+ 表语（when we will have the meeting）"，属于主系表结构，故选 C。