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Unit 2 短文语法填空
精练篇
Passage 1………………………………………………………………1
单句语法填空 ……………………………………………………………2
短文语法填空
Passage 2………………………………………………………………4
Passage 3………………………………………………………………5
Passage 4………………………………………………………………6
Passage 5………………………………………………………………7
Passage 6………………………………………………………………8
Passage 7………………………………………………………………9
Passage 8 …………………………………………………………… 10
Passage 9 …………………………………………………………… 11
精练篇
Passage 1: Sustainable Tourism in Lijiang
难度
Lijiang, a UNESCO World Heritage site in China, has seen a surge in visitors in recent years. To protect its fragile ecosystem, local authorities 1 (implement) strict regulations on tourist numbers. Travelers are now required 2 (book) tickets online in advance, with daily visitor caps 3 (set) at 6,000. The Old Town's cobblestone streets, 4 date back to the Ming Dynasty, are now only accessible to pedestrians, 5 (reduce) noise and pollution.
Tour guides emphasize the importance of cultural preservation, 6 (encourage) visitors to respect local traditions. For example, Naxi women, 7 traditional blue-and-white attire is a symbol of the region, often share stories about their ancient Dongba script. "Tourism brings opportunities," says local artisan Li Wei, "but we must ensure our heritage 8 (not destroy) by commercialization."
Despite these measures, Lijiang's tourism industry continues to thrive. According to recent statistics, visitor satisfaction rates 9 (rise) to 92% since the new policies 10 (introduce). This model of sustainable tourism has become a blueprint for other heritage sites globally.
答案解析
have implemented（现在完成时表持续影响）
to book（固定搭配 require sb. to do）
set（过去分词作后置定语）
which（非限制性定语从句）
reducing（现在分词作结果状语）
encouraging（现在分词作伴随状语）
whose（定语从句作定语）
isn't destroyed（被动语态）
have risen（现在完成时与 since 连用）
were introduced（一般过去时被动语态）
单句语法填空
The new high-speed rail line 1 (connect) Xi'an and Chengdu has reduced travel time to 3 hours.
While 2 (visit) Machu Picchu, tourists are advised to wear comfortable shoes due to the steep terrain.
My parents 3 (travel) to Iceland next month to witness the Northern Lights.
The Louvre, 4 houses over 380,000 works of art, attracts millions of visitors annually.
By the time we arrived at the campsite, the sun 5 (already set).
It's essential 6 (learn) basic phrases when traveling to non-English speaking countries.
The local festival, 7 (feature) traditional dances and music, draws visitors from all over the world.
I 8 (book) a guided tour of the Great Wall next Tuesday.
The hotel 9 we stayed in Kyoto provided a unique cultural experience.
Many travelers prefer 10 (stay) in hostels to save money.
答案及解析
答案：connecting
解析：句中已有谓语动词 “has reduced”，因此 “connect” 需用非谓语形式。“high-speed rail line” 与 “connect” 是主动关系（铁路连接两地），故用现在分词作后置定语，修饰 “line”。
答案：visiting
解析：“while” 引导的时间状语从句中，主语 “tourists” 与 “visit” 是主动关系，且从句主语与主句主语一致，故省略主语和 be 动词，用现在分词 “visiting”。
答案：are traveling
解析：时间状语 “next month” 提示动作发生在将来。“be + 现在分词” 可表示计划、安排好的将来动作，符合语境中 “父母计划去冰岛” 的含义。
答案：which
解析：此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “The Louvre”（卢浮宫），指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 “which”（非限制性定语从句不能用 that）。
答案：had already set
解析：“by the time + 一般过去时从句” 表示 “到…… 为止”，主句需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），强调 “太阳落山” 发生在 “我们到达” 之前，故填 “had already set”。
答案：to learn
解析：固定句型 “It's essential to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是必要的”，其中 “it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语，因此填 “to learn”。
答案：featuring
解析：句中已有谓语动词 “draws”，“feature” 需用非谓语形式。“festival” 与 “feature” 是主动关系（节日以…… 为特色），故用现在分词作后置定语，修饰 “festival”。
答案：am booking
解析：时间状语 “next Tuesday” 提示动作发生在将来。“be + 现在分词” 可表示即将发生的计划或安排，符合 “我已计划好下周二的旅行” 的语境，故填 “am booking”。
答案：where
解析：此处为定语从句，先行词是 “the hotel”，从句中 “stayed” 是不及物动词，需用关系副词作地点状语（“在酒店停留”），故填 “where”。
答案：to stay
解析：固定搭配 “prefer to do sth.” 表示 “更喜欢做某事”，因此填不定式 “to stay”。
短文语法填空
Passage 2: Cultural Exchange in Dunhuang
难度
Dunhuang, an ancient Silk Road city, 1 (attract) visitors with its Mogao Caves for centuries. These caves, 2 contain thousands of Buddhist murals, are now a major cultural hub. Tourists can participate in workshops 3 (learn) ancient mural painting techniques from local artisans.
One popular activity is "Cave Guardians," 4 volunteers help clean and preserve the fragile artworks. "It's not just about sightseeing," says organizer Zhang Wei. "We want visitors 5 (understand) the responsibility of protecting heritage."
The city's night market, 6 (light) by traditional lanterns, offers a glimpse into local life. Travelers can try 7 (authentic) Gansu cuisine while watching shadow puppet shows. Recent 8 (develop) include eco-friendly hotels and electric tour buses, 9 (reduce) the area's carbon footprint.
"Dunhuang shows how tourism can 10 (success) blend culture and sustainability," notes tourism expert Li Mei.
答案解析
has attracted（现在完成时，"for centuries" 表明动作持续至今）
2. which（非限制性定语从句，指代 "caves"，作主语）
3. to learn（不定式作目的状语，表 "参与工作坊的目的"）
4. where（定语从句，指代 "Cave Guardians" 活动，表地点）
5. to understand（固定搭配 "want sb. to do sth."）
6. lit（过去分词作定语，"night market" 与 "light" 为被动关系）
7. authentic（形容词作定语，修饰 "Gansu cuisine"）
8. developments（名词复数，"recent" 后接名词，且后文列举多项内容）
9. reducing（现在分词作结果状语，表自然结果）
10. successfully（副词修饰动词 "blend"）
Passage 3: Machu Picchu's Ancient Engineering
难度
Machu Picchu, 1 (build) by the Incas in the 15th century, remains an architectural marvel. The citadel's stone structures, 2 (construct) without mortar, have withstood earthquakes for centuries. Engineers believe the Incas used 3 (advance) geometric principles to align the buildings with celestial events.
Visitors 4 (hike) the Inca Trail often encounter 5 (amaze) terraced farms, 6 demonstrate the Incas' agricultural expertise. At the summit, the Temple of the Sun, 7 walls face the winter solstice sunrise, leaves tourists in awe.
Recent restoration projects 8 (focus) on stabilizing fragile sections while maintaining authenticity. "We use traditional tools 9 (ensure) minimal impact," explains archaeologist Carlos Ramirez. The site now limits daily visitors to 2,500, 10 (balance) preservation and accessibility.
答案解析
built（过去分词作定语，"Machu Picchu" 与 "build" 为被动关系）
2. constructed（过去分词作定语，"stone structures" 与 "construct" 为被动关系）
3. advanced（形容词作定语，修饰 "geometric principles"）
4. hiking（现在分词作定语，"visitors" 与 "hike" 为主动关系）
5. amazing（形容词作定语，修饰 "terraced farms"，表 "令人惊叹的"）
6. which（非限制性定语从句，指代 "terraced farms"，作主语）
7. whose（定语从句，表 "太阳神庙的墙壁"，作定语）
8. have focused（现在完成时，"recent" 提示动作对现在有影响）
9. to ensure（不定式作目的状语，表 "使用传统工具的目的"）
10. balancing（现在分词作伴随状语，表 "限制游客数量的同时平衡保护与开放"）
Passage 4: Ancient City Preservation in Pingyao
难度
Pingyao, one of China's best-preserved ancient walled cities, 1 (attract) history lovers since it became a UNESCO site in 1997. The city's 600-year-old walls, 2 stretch 6.4 kilometers, have been carefully restored using traditional techniques. Local craftsmen, 3 (train) in ancient brick-making, ensure repairs match the original architecture.
Visitors can explore 3,797 traditional courtyard homes, many of 4 now serve as guesthouses. "Staying in a historic home helps tourists 5 (feel) the city's living history," says resident Wang Lin. The county government 6 (limit) modern construction since 2000, 7 (protect) the city's unique layout.
Each autumn, the Pingyao International Photography Festival 8 (bring) global attention to the city. Exhibitions are held in ancient temples and banks, 9 (create) a fascinating mix of old and new. "Preservation isn't about freezing the past," explains cultural expert Li Jia, "but about 10 (keep) history alive while meeting modern needs."
答案解析
has attracted（现在完成时，"since 1997" 提示动作持续至今）
2. which（非限制性定语从句，指代 "walls"，作主语）
3. trained（过去分词作定语，"craftsmen" 与 "train" 为被动关系）
4. which（定语从句，指代 "courtyard homes"，作介词 "of" 的宾语）
5. (to) feel（固定搭配 "help sb. (to) do sth."）
6. has limited（现在完成时，"since 2000" 提示动作持续至今）
7. protecting（现在分词作伴随状语，表 "限制建设的同时保护布局"）
8. brings（一般现在时，描述每年发生的动作）
9. creating（现在分词作结果状语，表 "展览带来的效果"）
10. keeping（动名词作介词 "about" 的宾语）
Passage 5: Eco-Tourism in the Venetian Lagoon
难度
Venice, 1 (threaten) by rising sea levels and mass tourism, has turned to eco-tourism to secure its future. Since 2021, large cruise ships 2 (ban) from entering the historic lagoon, 3 (reduce) pollution and erosion. Visitors are now encouraged 4 (use) water buses powered by electricity instead of motorboats.
Local fishermen, 5 families have worked the lagoon for generations, now offer guided tours to teach sustainability. "We show tourists how 6 (catch) seafood without harming the ecosystem," says fisherman Marco Rossi. These tours, 7 (design) with environmental groups, help preserve the lagoon's fragile wetlands.
The city has also launched a "Venice Charter" asking tourists 8 (respect) quiet hours and avoid littering. Hotels are rewarded for using solar power and 9 (recycle) waste. "Tourism can save Venice if managed properly," notes conservationist Anna Moretti, "but everyone 10 (need) to take responsibility."
答案解析
threatened（过去分词作定语，"Venice" 与 "threaten" 为被动关系）
2. have been banned（现在完成时被动语态，"since 2021" 提示动作持续至今且为被动）
3. reducing（现在分词作结果状语，表 "禁航带来的结果"）
4. to use（固定搭配 "encourage sb. to do sth."）
5. whose（定语从句，表 "渔民的家庭"，作定语）
6. to catch（"how + 不定式" 作宾语，表 "如何捕捞"）
7. designed（过去分词作定语，"tours" 与 "design" 为被动关系）
8. to respect（固定搭配 "ask sb. to do sth."）
9. recycling（动名词作介词 "for" 的宾语，与 "using" 并列）
10. needs（一般现在时，主语 "everyone" 为单数）
Passage 6: Traditional Festivals in Kyoto
难度
Kyoto, Japan's former capital, 1 (celebrate) over 2,000 traditional festivals annually, making it a cultural treasure. The most famous, Gion Matsuri, 2 (hold) every July since 869 AD, features elaborate floats decorated with silk textiles. These floats, 3 (pull) by teams of locals, move through streets lined with wooden machiya houses.
Visitors can join workshops 4 (learn) tea ceremony or flower arranging, 5 are essential parts of Kyoto's culture. "Festivals aren't just for show," explains guide Yuki Tanaka. "They teach us 6 (honor) our ancestors while sharing joy with others."
In recent years, the city 7 (balance) tradition with modernity by adding LED lights to festival floats and offering online tours. This innovation, 8 (criticize) by some purists, has attracted younger participants. "We must protect our heritage," says mayor Daisaku Kadokawa, "but also make it 9 (access) to new generations." By doing so, Kyoto ensures its festivals 10 (survive) for centuries to come.
答案解析
celebrates（一般现在时，描述客观事实，主语为单数）
2. has been held（现在完成时被动语态，"since 869 AD" 提示动作持续至今且为被动）
3. pulled（过去分词作定语，"floats" 与 "pull" 为被动关系）
4. to learn（不定式作目的状语，表 "参加工作坊的目的"）
5. which（非限制性定语从句，指代 "tea ceremony or flower arranging"）
6. to honor（固定搭配 "teach sb. to do sth."）
7. has balanced（现在完成时，"in recent years" 提示动作对现在有影响）
8. criticized（过去分词作定语，"innovation" 与 "criticize" 为被动关系）
9. accessible（形容词作宾语补足语，表 "使遗产对新一代可接触"）
10. will survive（一般将来时，表 "未来几个世纪将继续存在"）
Passage 7: Andean Textile Traditions in Peru
难度
The Andean people of Peru have preserved textile traditions 1 date back over 3,000 years. Their fabrics, 2 (weave) from alpaca and llama wool, feature complex patterns representing mountains, stars, and ancestors. Each design tells a story, 3 (pass) down through generations of weavers.
In the Sacred Valley, workshops 4 (teach) visitors this ancient craft. "We don't just teach techniques," says master weaver Maria Alvarez. "We share how textiles 5 (use) in ceremonies and daily life." Tourists learn to spin wool and dye it with natural pigments, 6 (create) their own small pieces.
Modern weavers are finding new ways 7 (keep) the tradition alive. They sell products online and collaborate with fashion designers, 8 helps support rural communities. "Our textiles are more than crafts," explains Alvarez. "They are 9 (symbol) of our identity." Thanks to these efforts, Andean weaving 10 (continue) to thrive in the 21st century.
答案解析
that/which（定语从句，指代 "traditions"，作主语）
2. woven（过去分词作定语，"fabrics" 与 "weave" 为被动关系）
3. passed（过去分词作定语，"story" 与 "pass down" 为被动关系）
4. teach（一般现在时，描述客观事实）
5. were used（一般过去时被动语态，表 "纺织品过去在仪式中被使用"）
6. creating（现在分词作伴随状语，表 "游客学习过程中创作作品"）
7. to keep（不定式作定语，修饰 "ways"，表 "保持传统的方法"）
8. which（非限制性定语从句，指代前文 "sell products...collaborate with designers"）
9. symbols（名词复数，"are" 提示主语为复数）
10. continues（一般现在时，描述客观事实，主语为单数）
Passage 8: Heritage Protection in Marrakech's Medina
难度
Marrakech's historic medina, a UNESCO site since 1985, 1 (be) a vibrant center of trade and culture for over 1,000 years. Its narrow alleyways, 2 (line) with colorful shops, lead to landmarks like the Koutoubia Mosque and Jemaa el-Fnaa square. For decades, however, rapid tourism growth 3 (threaten) its traditional character.
In 2010, the city launched a restoration program 4 (preserve) the medina's mud-brick buildings. Craftsmen use traditional materials like lime and palm wood, 5 (ensure) repairs stay true to the original architecture. "We're not just fixing buildings," says architect Amina Benali. "We're saving a way of life."
Local residents, 6 once moved to modern suburbs, are now returning to run guesthouses and workshops. This revival 7 (bring) back traditional crafts like zellige tilework and leather tooling. Visitors can now take tours 8 (lead) by residents who share stories of the medina's past. "The medina's strength," says Benali, "lies in 9 (it) ability to adapt while honoring 10 (it) roots."
答案解析
has been（现在完成时，"for over 1,000 years" 提示动作持续至今）
2. lined（过去分词作定语，"alleyways" 与 "line" 为被动关系）
3. has threatened（现在完成时，"for decades" 提示动作持续至今）
4. to preserve（不定式作目的状语，表 "启动修复项目的目的"）
5. ensuring（现在分词作伴随状语，表 "使用传统材料的同时确保修复真实性"）
6. who（定语从句，指代 "residents"，作主语）
7. has brought（现在完成时，表 "复兴带来的影响持续至今"）
8. led（过去分词作定语，"tours" 与 "lead" 为被动关系）
9. its（形容词性物主代词，修饰 "ability"）
10. its（形容词性物主代词，修饰 "roots"）
Passage 9: Angkor Wat's Restoration Challenges
难度
Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world, 1 (face) unique preservation challenges since it was rediscovered in the 19th century. The Cambodian temple, 2 (build) in the 12th century, suffers from jungle overgrowth, erosion, and damage from tourism.
An international team of archaeologists 3 (work) since 1992 to restore the site. They use 3D scanning 4 (map) damaged areas and recreate missing stone carvings. "We have to be careful not to change the original design," explains team leader Dr. Sokheng Chea. "Every repair must be 5 (document) so future generations know what's original."
To protect the temple, daily visitor numbers 6 (limit) to 6,000 since 2018. Tourists are now required 7 (follow) designated paths to prevent erosion. These measures, 8 (criticize) by some tour operators, have reduced damage significantly.
"Angkor Wat belongs to all humanity," says Dr. Chea. "Our job is 9 (ensure) it survives for another 1,000 years." Thanks to these efforts, this ancient wonder 10 (continue) to inspire awe in visitors from around the world.
答案及解析
has faced（现在完成时，"since it was rediscovered" 提示动作持续至今）
built（过去分词作定语，"temple" 与 "build" 为被动关系）
has been working（现在完成进行时，表 "1992 年至今持续进行的修复工作"）
to map（不定式作目的状语，表 "使用 3D 扫描的目的"）
documented（过去分词作表语，表 "修复必须被记录"）
have been limited（现在完成时被动语态，"since 2018" 提示动作持续至今且为被动）
to follow（固定搭配 "require sb. to do sth."）
criticized（过去分词作定语，"measures" 与 "criticize" 为被动关系）
to ensure（不定式作表语，表 "我们的工作是确保..."）
will continue（一般将来时，表 "未来将继续激励游客"）/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 2 短文语法填空
精练篇
Passage 1………………………………………………………………1
单句语法填空 ……………………………………………………………2
短文语法填空
Passage 2………………………………………………………………2
Passage 3………………………………………………………………3
Passage 4………………………………………………………………3
Passage 5………………………………………………………………4
Passage 6………………………………………………………………5
Passage 7………………………………………………………………5
Passage 8………………………………………………………………6
Passage 9………………………………………………………………6
精练篇
Passage 1: Sustainable Tourism in Lijiang
难度
Lijiang, a UNESCO World Heritage site in China, has seen a surge in visitors in recent years. To protect its fragile ecosystem, local authorities 1 (implement) strict regulations on tourist numbers. Travelers are now required 2 (book) tickets online in advance, with daily visitor caps 3 (set) at 6,000. The Old Town's cobblestone streets, 4 date back to the Ming Dynasty, are now only accessible to pedestrians, 5 (reduce) noise and pollution.
Tour guides emphasize the importance of cultural preservation, 6 (encourage) visitors to respect local traditions. For example, Naxi women, 7 traditional blue-and-white attire is a symbol of the region, often share stories about their ancient Dongba script. "Tourism brings opportunities," says local artisan Li Wei, "but we must ensure our heritage 8 (not destroy) by commercialization."
Despite these measures, Lijiang's tourism industry continues to thrive. According to recent statistics, visitor satisfaction rates 9 (rise) to 92% since the new policies 10 (introduce). This model of sustainable tourism has become a blueprint for other heritage sites globally.
单句语法填空
The new high-speed rail line 1 (connect) Xi'an and Chengdu has reduced travel time to 3 hours.
While 2 (visit) Machu Picchu, tourists are advised to wear comfortable shoes due to the steep terrain.
My parents 3 (travel) to Iceland next month to witness the Northern Lights.
The Louvre, 4 houses over 380,000 works of art, attracts millions of visitors annually.
By the time we arrived at the campsite, the sun 5 (already set).
It's essential 6 (learn) basic phrases when traveling to non-English speaking countries.
The local festival, 7 (feature) traditional dances and music, draws visitors from all over the world.
I 8 (book) a guided tour of the Great Wall next Tuesday.
The hotel 9 we stayed in Kyoto provided a unique cultural experience.
Many travelers prefer 10 (stay) in hostels to save money.
短文语法填空
Passage 2: Cultural Exchange in Dunhuang
难度
Dunhuang, an ancient Silk Road city, 1 (attract) visitors with its Mogao Caves for centuries. These caves, 2 contain thousands of Buddhist murals, are now a major cultural hub. Tourists can participate in workshops 3 (learn) ancient mural painting techniques from local artisans.
One popular activity is "Cave Guardians," 4 volunteers help clean and preserve the fragile artworks. "It's not just about sightseeing," says organizer Zhang Wei. "We want visitors 5 (understand) the responsibility of protecting heritage."
The city's night market, 6 (light) by traditional lanterns, offers a glimpse into local life. Travelers can try 7 (authentic) Gansu cuisine while watching shadow puppet shows. Recent 8 (develop) include eco-friendly hotels and electric tour buses, 9 (reduce) the area's carbon footprint.
"Dunhuang shows how tourism can 10 (success) blend culture and sustainability," notes tourism expert Li Mei.
Passage 3: Machu Picchu's Ancient Engineering
难度
Machu Picchu, 1 (build) by the Incas in the 15th century, remains an architectural marvel. The citadel's stone structures, 2 (construct) without mortar, have withstood earthquakes for centuries. Engineers believe the Incas used 3 (advance) geometric principles to align the buildings with celestial events.
Visitors 4 (hike) the Inca Trail often encounter 5 (amaze) terraced farms, 6 demonstrate the Incas' agricultural expertise. At the summit, the Temple of the Sun, 7 walls face the winter solstice sunrise, leaves tourists in awe.
Recent restoration projects 8 (focus) on stabilizing fragile sections while maintaining authenticity. "We use traditional tools 9 (ensure) minimal impact," explains archaeologist Carlos Ramirez. The site now limits daily visitors to 2,500, 10 (balance) preservation and accessibility.
Passage 4: Ancient City Preservation in Pingyao
难度
Pingyao, one of China's best-preserved ancient walled cities, 1 (attract) history lovers since it became a UNESCO site in 1997. The city's 600-year-old walls, 2 stretch 6.4 kilometers, have been carefully restored using traditional techniques. Local craftsmen, 3 (train) in ancient brick-making, ensure repairs match the original architecture.
Visitors can explore 3,797 traditional courtyard homes, many of 4 now serve as guesthouses. "Staying in a historic home helps tourists 5 (feel) the city's living history," says resident Wang Lin. The county government 6 (limit) modern construction since 2000, 7 (protect) the city's unique layout.
Each autumn, the Pingyao International Photography Festival 8 (bring) global attention to the city. Exhibitions are held in ancient temples and banks, 9 (create) a fascinating mix of old and new. "Preservation isn't about freezing the past," explains cultural expert Li Jia, "but about 10 (keep) history alive while meeting modern needs."
Passage 5: Eco-Tourism in the Venetian Lagoon
难度
Venice, 1 (threaten) by rising sea levels and mass tourism, has turned to eco-tourism to secure its future. Since 2021, large cruise ships 2 (ban) from entering the historic lagoon, 3 (reduce) pollution and erosion. Visitors are now encouraged 4 (use) water buses powered by electricity instead of motorboats.
Local fishermen, 5 families have worked the lagoon for generations, now offer guided tours to teach sustainability. "We show tourists how 6 (catch) seafood without harming the ecosystem," says fisherman Marco Rossi. These tours, 7 (design) with environmental groups, help preserve the lagoon's fragile wetlands.
The city has also launched a "Venice Charter" asking tourists 8 (respect) quiet hours and avoid littering. Hotels are rewarded for using solar power and 9 (recycle) waste. "Tourism can save Venice if managed properly," notes conservationist Anna Moretti, "but everyone 10 (need) to take responsibility."
Passage 6: Traditional Festivals in Kyoto
难度
Kyoto, Japan's former capital, 1 (celebrate) over 2,000 traditional festivals annually, making it a cultural treasure. The most famous, Gion Matsuri, 2 (hold) every July since 869 AD, features elaborate floats decorated with silk textiles. These floats, 3 (pull) by teams of locals, move through streets lined with wooden machiya houses.
Visitors can join workshops 4 (learn) tea ceremony or flower arranging, 5 are essential parts of Kyoto's culture. "Festivals aren't just for show," explains guide Yuki Tanaka. "They teach us 6 (honor) our ancestors while sharing joy with others."
In recent years, the city 7 (balance) tradition with modernity by adding LED lights to festival floats and offering online tours. This innovation, 8 (criticize) by some purists, has attracted younger participants. "We must protect our heritage," says mayor Daisaku Kadokawa, "but also make it 9 (access) to new generations." By doing so, Kyoto ensures its festivals 10 (survive) for centuries to come.
Passage 7: Andean Textile Traditions in Peru
难度
The Andean people of Peru have preserved textile traditions 1 date back over 3,000 years. Their fabrics, 2 (weave) from alpaca and llama wool, feature complex patterns representing mountains, stars, and ancestors. Each design tells a story, 3 (pass) down through generations of weavers.
In the Sacred Valley, workshops 4 (teach) visitors this ancient craft. "We don't just teach techniques," says master weaver Maria Alvarez. "We share how textiles 5 (use) in ceremonies and daily life." Tourists learn to spin wool and dye it with natural pigments, 6 (create) their own small pieces.
Modern weavers are finding new ways 7 (keep) the tradition alive. They sell products online and collaborate with fashion designers, 8 helps support rural communities. "Our textiles are more than crafts," explains Alvarez. "They are 9 (symbol) of our identity." Thanks to these efforts, Andean weaving 10 (continue) to thrive in the 21st century.
Passage 8: Heritage Protection in Marrakech's Medina
难度
Marrakech's historic medina, a UNESCO site since 1985, 1 (be) a vibrant center of trade and culture for over 1,000 years. Its narrow alleyways, 2 (line) with colorful shops, lead to landmarks like the Koutoubia Mosque and Jemaa el-Fnaa square. For decades, however, rapid tourism growth 3 (threaten) its traditional character.
In 2010, the city launched a restoration program 4 (preserve) the medina's mud-brick buildings. Craftsmen use traditional materials like lime and palm wood, 5 (ensure) repairs stay true to the original architecture. "We're not just fixing buildings," says architect Amina Benali. "We're saving a way of life."
Local residents, 6 once moved to modern suburbs, are now returning to run guesthouses and workshops. This revival 7 (bring) back traditional crafts like zellige tilework and leather tooling. Visitors can now take tours 8 (lead) by residents who share stories of the medina's past. "The medina's strength," says Benali, "lies in 9 (it) ability to adapt while honoring 10 (it) roots."
Passage 9: Angkor Wat's Restoration Challenges
难度
Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world, 1 (face) unique preservation challenges since it was rediscovered in the 19th century. The Cambodian temple, 2 (build) in the 12th century, suffers from jungle overgrowth, erosion, and damage from tourism.
An international team of archaeologists 3 (work) since 1992 to restore the site. They use 3D scanning 4 (map) damaged areas and recreate missing stone carvings. "We have to be careful not to change the original design," explains team leader Dr. Sokheng Chea. "Every repair must be 5 (document) so future generations know what's original."
To protect the temple, daily visitor numbers 6 (limit) to 6,000 since 2018. Tourists are now required 7 (follow) designated paths to prevent erosion. These measures, 8 (criticize) by some tour operators, have reduced damage significantly.
"Angkor Wat belongs to all humanity," says Dr. Chea. "Our job is 9 (ensure) it survives for another 1,000 years." Thanks to these efforts, this ancient wonder 10 (continue) to inspire awe in visitors from around the world.
