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Unit 3 短文语法填空
精练篇
Passage 1………………………………………………………………1
单句语法填空 ……………………………………………………………2
短文语法填空
Passage 2………………………………………………………………5
Passage 3………………………………………………………………6
Passage 4………………………………………………………………7
Passage 5………………………………………………………………8
Passage 6………………………………………………………………9
Passage 7………………………………………………………………10
Passage 8………………………………………………………………12
Passage 9………………………………………………………………13
精练篇
Passage 1
难度
Lang Ping, known as the "Iron Hammer," has devoted her life to volleyball. Since she became the coach of the Chinese women's volleyball team in 2013, she 1 (lead) the team to numerous victories, including the gold medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics. Her coaching philosophy, which emphasizes teamwork and perseverance, 2 (base) on her own experience as a legendary player.
In 2019, when the team faced tough challenges in the World Cup, Lang Ping encouraged her players not to lose heart. "Every match is a battle, but 3 matters most is believing in yourselves," she said. The players, 4 (inspire) by her words, fought hard and eventually won the championship.
Volleyball fans around the world admire Lang Ping not only for her achievements but also for her sportsmanship. She often says that the true spirit of sports lies in 5 (compete) fairly and respecting opponents. Her story 6 (teach) us that success comes from hard work and dedication.
Today, Lang Ping continues to contribute to the development of volleyball. She has set up training camps for young players, 7 (help) them improve their skills. "I hope more young people will fall in love with volleyball," she said, adding that sports can teach valuable lessons about 8 (overcome) difficulties.
As one of the greatest coaches in history, Lang Ping 9 (remember) for her passion and commitment. Her influence 10 (extend) beyond the volleyball court, inspiring people from all walks of life to pursue their dreams.
答案解析
has led（现在完成时，since 引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时表示动作持续到现在）
is based（被动语态，be based on 为固定搭配，意为 “基于……”）
what（主语从句，what 在从句中作主语，指代 “最重要的事情”）
inspired（过去分词作状语，players 与 inspire 为被动关系，表 “被激励”）
competing（动名词作介词 in 的宾语，介词后需接动名词形式）
teaches（一般现在时，描述客观事实，主语 story 为第三人称单数）
helping（现在分词作伴随状语，与 set up 构成伴随关系）
overcoming（动名词作介词 about 的宾语，介词后接动名词）
will be remembered（一般将来时的被动语态，表 “将被铭记”）
extends（一般现在时，主语 influence 为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数）
单句语法填空
Michael Jordan, one of the greatest basketball players, is famous for his ______ (grace) moves on the court.
The young athlete ______ (determine) to win the championship, so she trains hard every day.
It is important for students to balance their studies and ______ (athlete) activities.
______ (compare) with running, swimming is more suitable for people with joint problems.
The coach advised his players ______ (focus) on teamwork rather than individual performance.
You ______ (not give) up easily when facing difficulties in sports training.
The sports meeting ______ (hold) next week if the weather permits.
She felt a sense of ______ (achieve) after finishing her first marathon.
______ (take) part in outdoor activities is beneficial to both physical and mental health.
The little boy pretended ______ (read) when his mother came into the room.
The teacher spoke highly of the students' ______ (persevere) in the face of failure.
Playing football not only builds up our bodies ______ also teaches us cooperation.
The number of people who enjoy fitness ______ (increase) rapidly in recent years.
______ is necessary for us to do warm-up exercises before playing sports.
The basketball team, ______ members are all over 1.9 meters tall, won the game easily.
She has been practicing badminton for three years and now she can play it ______ (skill).
The doctor suggested that he ______ (cut) down on sugar to keep fit.
______ (lose) weight healthily, you should combine a balanced diet with regular exercise.
The Olympic Games, ______ are held every four years, promote friendship among nations.
He was injured in the game, ______ he didn't stop fighting until the end.
The students are looking forward to ______ (attend) the sports camp during the vacation.
It was in 2008 ______ Beijing hosted the Summer Olympic Games.
The more you exercise, the ______ (strong) your body will become.
24. ______ (be) a good athlete, one needs to have both physical strength and mental toughness.
25. The new sports center, ______ (complete) next month, will provide better facilities for citizens.
答案解析
graceful（形容词修饰名词 moves，grace 的形容词形式）
is determined（固定搭配 be determined to do，意为 “决心做某事”）
athletic（形容词修饰名词 activities，athlete 的形容词形式）
Compared（过去分词作状语，与逻辑主语 swimming 构成被动关系，表 “与…… 相比”）
to focus（固定搭配 advise sb. to do，意为 “建议某人做某事”）
shouldn’t give（情态动词 should 表建议，否定形式为 shouldn’t）
will be held（一般将来时的被动语态，主语 meeting 与 hold 为被动关系，next week 提示将来时）
achievement（名词作宾语，achieve 的名词形式，a sense of achievement 意为 “成就感”）
Taking（动名词作主语，动词原形不能作主语）
to be reading（固定搭配 pretend to be doing，意为 “假装正在做某事”）
perseverance（名词作宾语，persevere 的名词形式）
but（固定搭配 not only...but also...，意为 “不仅…… 而且……”）
has increased（现在完成时，in recent years 提示动作持续到现在）
It（形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式短语 to do warm-up exercises）
whose（定语从句，指代 the basketball team，在从句中作定语修饰 members）
skillfully（副词修饰动词 play，skill 的副词形式）
(should) cut（虚拟语气，suggest 表示 “建议” 时，宾语从句用 should + 动词原形，should 可省略）
To lose（不定式作目的状语，表 “为了健康减肥”）
which（非限制性定语从句，指代 The Olympic Games，在从句中作主语）
but（转折连词，表 “虽然受伤，但坚持到最后”）
attending（固定搭配 look forward to doing，to 为介词，后接动名词）
that（强调句，it was...that... 强调时间状语 in 2008）
stronger（固定句型 the + 比较级...，the + 比较级...，意为 “越……，越……”）
To be（不定式作目的状语，表 “要成为优秀运动员”）
to be completed（不定式的被动形式作定语，表 “即将被完成的体育中心”）
短文语法填空
Passage 2
难度
Tai chi, a traditional Chinese martial art, 1 (gain) popularity worldwide in recent years. It combines slow movements, deep breathing and meditation, 2 (make) it suitable for people of all ages. Practicing tai chi regularly can improve balance, flexibility and mental 3 (calm).
Many studies have shown that tai chi is beneficial 4 health. It can reduce stress, lower blood pressure and strengthen the immune system. 5 is no wonder that more and more people are turning to tai chi to stay fit.
Master Li, 6 has been teaching tai chi for over 30 years, says, "Tai chi is not just a sport; it's a way of life." He emphasizes that the key to learning tai chi is patience. "You 7 (not rush) progress. It takes time to master the movements and feel the energy flow," he explains.
In parks and squares across China, you can see groups of people 8 (practice) tai chi early in the morning. They move slowly and gracefully, 9 (follow) the rhythm of nature. This scene has become an important part of Chinese culture, 10 (show) the harmony between humans and nature.
答案解析
has gained（现在完成时，in recent years 提示动作持续到现在）
making（现在分词作结果状语，表 “使它适合各年龄段的人”）
calmness（名词作宾语，calm 的名词形式）
to（固定搭配 be beneficial to，意为 “对…… 有益”）
It（形式主语，真正主语为 that 从句）
who（非限制性定语从句，指代 Master Li，在从句中作主语）
shouldn’t rush（情态动词 should 表建议，否定形式为 shouldn’t）
practicing（现在分词作宾补，see sb. doing 表 “看到某人正在做某事”）
following（现在分词作伴随状语，与 move 构成伴随关系）
showing（现在分词作状语，表 “展示人与自然的和谐”）
Passage 3
难度
Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the world. It 1 (invent) by James Naismith in 1891. Since then, it 2 (develop) into a global sport, with millions of players and fans.
The NBA (National Basketball Association) is the top professional basketball league in the world. It attracts the best players from all over the world, 3 (include) many Chinese athletes such as Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian. These players have become role models for young people, 4 (inspire) them to pursue their dreams.
Playing basketball requires speed, strength and teamwork. It teaches players how 5 (cooperate) with others and how to handle both victory and defeat. "Basketball is more than a game," says coach Zhang. "It teaches life lessons that 6 (help) young people grow."
With the popularity of basketball, more and more schools are offering basketball programs. Students can join teams, participate in competitions and make friends with 7 (similar) interests. This not only improves their physical fitness but also develops their social skills.
As basketball continues to evolve, new techniques and strategies 8 (introduce) to the game. However, the core spirit of basketball—fair play, respect and teamwork— 9 (remain) unchanged. It is this spirit that makes basketball a beloved sport 10 people of all backgrounds.
答案解析
was invented（一般过去时的被动语态，1891 年为过去时间，主语 it 与 invent 为被动关系）
has developed（现在完成时，since then 提示动作持续到现在）
including（介词，表 “包括”，后接名词短语）
inspiring（现在分词作结果状语，表 “激励年轻人追梦”）
to cooperate（“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构，作 teaches 的宾语）
will help（一般将来时，表 “将帮助年轻人成长”）
similar（形容词作定语，修饰 interests，表 “相似的兴趣”）
are being introduced（现在进行时的被动语态，表 “新技术正被引入”）
remains（一般现在时，主语 spirit 为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数）
among（介词，表 “在…… 之中”，指在各背景的人之间）
Passage 4
难度
Marathon, a long-distance running race with a distance of 42.195 kilometers, has a history dating back to ancient Greece. According to legend, a Greek soldier ran from Marathon to Athens 1 (deliver) news of victory, and died after completing the task. Today, marathon has become a symbol of perseverance and 2 (determine).
Every year, thousands of marathon events 3 (hold) around the world. People of different ages and backgrounds participate in them, 4 (hope) to challenge themselves. Many runners say that finishing a marathon is one of the most 5 (reward) experiences in their lives.
Training for a marathon requires careful planning. Runners need to build up their endurance gradually, 6 (start) with short distances and then increasing the length. They also need to pay attention to their diet and rest, 7 proper nutrition and recovery are essential for peak performance.
"Running a marathon is not just about physical strength; it's about mental toughness," says experienced runner Liu Yang. "There are moments when you want to give up, but 8 you keep going, you'll feel a great sense of achievement."
In recent years, marathon has become increasingly popular in China. Major cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou host annual marathons, 9 attract tens of thousands of participants. This trend reflects people's growing awareness of the importance of 10 (stay) fit.
答案解析
to deliver（不定式作目的状语，表 “为了传递胜利的消息”）
determination（名词作宾语，determine 的名词形式）
are held（一般现在时的被动语态，annual 提示经常性动作，主语 events 与 hold 为被动关系）
hoping（现在分词作伴随状语，与 participate 构成伴随关系）
rewarding（形容词作定语，表 “有回报的经历”，reward 的形容词形式）
starting（现在分词作状语，与逻辑主语 runners 构成主动关系）
because（连词，表原因，解释 “关注饮食和休息” 的原因）
if（连词，表条件，意为 “如果坚持下去，会有成就感”）
which（非限制性定语从句，指代 marathons，在从句中作主语）
staying（动名词作介词 of 的宾语，介词后接动名词）
Passage 5
难度
Badminton, a fast-paced racket sport, is enjoyed by millions of people worldwide. It can be played both indoors and outdoors, 1 makes it convenient for people to practice. The game requires quick reflexes, good hand-eye coordination and 2 (agile).
In China, badminton is one of the most popular sports. Many schools have badminton courts, 3 (equip) with professional nets and lighting. Students often play during breaks, 4 (compete) in friendly matches. The Chinese national badminton team has a long history of excellence, 5 (win) numerous Olympic gold medals and world championships.
Playing badminton has many benefits. 6 is a great way to exercise, as it burns calories and improves cardiovascular health. 7 also helps develop teamwork and strategic thinking, especially in doubles matches. "Playing badminton with friends is not only fun but also a good way to relieve stress," says 16-year-old badminton enthusiast Chen Yu.
To play badminton well, beginners need to learn basic skills, such as serving, hitting and moving. 8 is important to practice regularly and learn from more experienced players. 9 (join) a badminton club can provide opportunities to improve and make new friends.
With the advancement of technology, badminton equipment has also improved. Lightweight rackets and durable shuttlecocks allow players 10 (perform) better. However, the most important thing is still the player's skill and enthusiasm for the game.
答案解析
which（非限制性定语从句，指代前文 “可在室内外进行” 这件事，在从句中作主语）
agility（名词作宾语，agile 的名词形式）
equipped（过去分词作定语，表 “配备专业球网和灯光的球场”）
competing（现在分词作状语，与 play 构成伴随关系）
having won（现在分词的完成式，表 “赢得奖牌” 发生在 “有卓越历史” 之前）
It（形式主语，真正主语为不定式短语 to exercise）
It（代词，指代前文的 playing badminton）
It（形式主语，真正主语为不定式短语 to practice regularly）
Joining（动名词作主语，动词原形不能作主语）
to perform（固定搭配 allow sb. to do，意为 “允许某人做某事”）
Passage 6
难度
Fitness has become a hot topic in recent years, with more and more people paying attention to their health. 1 (general), going to the gym, doing yoga or participating in outdoor activities are all popular ways 2 (stay) fit. However, the key to fitness is not just exercise but a healthy lifestyle.
A balanced diet is essential for fitness. 3 (basic), it should include plenty of vegetables, fruits, whole grains and lean proteins. 4 is also important to stay hydrated by drinking enough water. Many fitness experts recommend avoiding processed foods and sugary drinks, 5 can be harmful to health.
6 (addition), regular exercise is another important aspect of fitness. It is recommended that adults get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise per week. This can include activities like walking, running, swimming or cycling. 7 (exercise) not only helps maintain a healthy weight but also reduces the risk of chronic diseases.
8 (interestingly), mental health is closely linked to physical fitness. Stress and anxiety can affect physical health, so it is important to find ways to relax. Practices like meditation, deep breathing or yoga can help reduce stress and improve mental 9 (well).
"Fitness is a journey, not a destination," says fitness coach Wang Tao. By 10 (adopt) a healthy lifestyle, people can improve their quality of life and enjoy better health.
答案解析
Generally（副词作状语，修饰整个句子，general 的副词形式）
to stay（不定式作定语，修饰 ways，表 “保持健康的方式”）
Basically（副词作状语，表 “基本上”，basic 的副词形式）
It（形式主语，真正主语为不定式短语 to stay hydrated）
which（非限制性定语从句，指代 processed foods and sugary drinks，在从句中作主语）
Additionally（副词作状语，表 “此外”，addition 的副词形式）
Exercising（动名词作主语，动词原形不能作主语）
Interestingly（副词作状语，表 “有趣的是”，interestingly 为副词）
wellbeing（名词作宾语，well 的名词形式，表 “健康”）
adopting（动名词作介词 by 的宾语，介词后接动名词）
Passage 7
难度
The Olympic Games are the world's largest sports event, 1 (bring) together athletes from around the globe. 2 (origin), the modern Olympics, which 3 (found) by Pierre de Coubertin, first took place in 1896 in Athens, Greece. Since then, they have been held every four years, except during times of war.
The Olympic Games consist of the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. The Summer Olympics include sports like athletics, swimming and basketball, 4 the Winter Olympics feature sports such as skiing, ice skating and ice hockey. Both events promote the Olympic spirit of "faster, higher, stronger—together."
Athletes who participate in the Olympics must qualify through national and international competitions. 5 (usual), they represent their countries with pride and 6 (determine) to win medals. However, the Olympics are not just about winning; they are also about friendship and cooperation among nations.
7 (obvious), the Olympic Games have a significant impact on the host city and country. They stimulate economic growth, improve infrastructure and increase international 8 (recognize). The 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, for example, showcased China's development and cultural heritage to the world.
As the Olympic Games continue to evolve, new sports are added to reflect changing interests. This 9 (ensure) that the Olympics remain relevant and exciting for young people. The Olympic spirit 10 (live) on long after the games end, encouraging unity through sports.
答案解析
bringing（现在分词作状语，与逻辑主语 The Olympic Games 构成主动关系）
Originally（副词作状语，表 “最初”，origin 的副词形式）
were founded（一般过去时的被动语态，1896 年为过去时间，主语与 found 为被动关系）
while（连词，表对比，意为 “夏季奥运会包括……，而冬季奥运会以…… 为特色”）
Usually（副词作状语，表 “通常”，usual 的副词形式）
determination（名词作宾语，determine 的名词形式）
Obviously（副词作状语，表 “显然”，obvious 的副词形式）
recognition（名词作宾语，recognize 的名词形式）
ensures（一般现在时，主语 this 为单数，谓语用第三人称单数）
lives（一般现在时，主语 spirit 为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数）
Passage 8
难度
Rock climbing, once considered an extreme sport, has gained mainstream popularity in recent years. 1 (tradition), it involves climbing natural rock formations or artificial walls, 2 (use) specialized equipment for safety. 3 (physical), rock climbing requires strength, flexibility and problem-solving skills, making it both a physical and mental challenge.
4 (main), there are several types of rock climbing, including bouldering, sport climbing and traditional climbing. Bouldering is done on low rocks without ropes, while sport climbing uses ropes and bolts for protection. Traditional climbing, 5 is the most challenging, involves placing temporary anchors as climbers ascend.
6 (historic), in 2020, sport climbing made its debut at the Tokyo Olympics, 7 (mark) a major milestone for the sport. This recognition has helped increase its popularity, with more climbing gyms 8 (open) around the world.
"Rock climbing teaches you to overcome fear and push your limits," says professional climber Alex Honnold. Climbers must learn to assess risks, plan their route and stay focused—skills 9 are valuable in life as well.
10 (critical), safety is a top priority in rock climbing. Climbers must wear protective gear and learn proper techniques for falling and rescuing.
答案解析
Traditionally（副词作状语，表 “传统上”，tradition 的副词形式）
using（现在分词作状语，与逻辑主语 it 构成主动关系）
Physically（副词作状语，表 “从身体上讲”，physical 的副词形式）
Mainly（副词作状语，表 “主要地”，main 的副词形式）
which（非限制性定语从句，指代 traditional climbing，在从句中作主语）
Historically（副词作状语，表 “从历史上看”，historic 的副词形式）
marking（现在分词作结果状语，表 “标志着一个重要里程碑”）
opening（现在分词作宾补，with + 宾语 + 现在分词表伴随）
that/which（定语从句，指代 skills，在从句中作主语）
Critically（副词作状语，表 “关键的是”，critical 的副词形式）
Passage 9
难度
Table tennis, also known as ping-pong, is a fast-paced sport that originated in England in the late 19th century. 1 (initial), it quickly spread to other countries and became particularly popular in China, 2 it is considered a national sport.
3 (typical), the game is played on a table divided by a net. Players use small rackets to hit a lightweight ball back and forth. The goal is to hit the ball 4 such a way that the opponent cannot return it. Table tennis requires quick reflexes, good hand-eye coordination and strategic thinking, 5 makes it a challenging and exciting sport.
6 (notable), China has a long history of dominance in table tennis, with Chinese players winning numerous Olympic gold medals. Many young Chinese players start training at a young age, 7 (hope) to become professional athletes.
8 (actual), table tennis is not just a competitive sport; it is also a popular recreational activity. It can be played indoors, 9 (make) it suitable for all seasons.
10 (recently), table tennis has become a tool for diplomacy, as seen in the 1970s "ping-pong diplomacy" between the US and China. Today, it continues to promote cross-cultural friendship.
答案解析
Initially（副词作状语，表 “最初”，initial 的副词形式）
where（非限制性定语从句，指代 China，在从句中作地点状语）
Typically（副词作状语，表 “通常”，typical 的副词形式）
in（固定搭配 in such a way，意为 “以这样的方式”）
which（非限制性定语从句，指代前文内容，在从句中作主语）
Notably（副词作状语，表 “值得注意的是”，notable 的副词形式）
hoping（现在分词作伴随状语，与 start 构成伴随关系）
Actually（副词作状语，表 “实际上”，actual 的副词形式）
making（现在分词作结果状语，表 “使它适合所有季节”）
Recently（副词作状语，表 “最近”，recent 的副词形式）/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 3 短文语法填空
精练篇
Passage 1………………………………………………………………1
单句语法填空 ……………………………………………………………2
短文语法填空
Passage 2………………………………………………………………3
Passage 3………………………………………………………………4
Passage 4………………………………………………………………4
Passage 5………………………………………………………………5
Passage 6………………………………………………………………6
Passage 7………………………………………………………………7
Passage 8………………………………………………………………7
Passage 9………………………………………………………………8
精练篇
Passage 1
难度
Lang Ping, known as the "Iron Hammer," has devoted her life to volleyball. Since she became the coach of the Chinese women's volleyball team in 2013, she 1 (lead) the team to numerous victories, including the gold medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics. Her coaching philosophy, which emphasizes teamwork and perseverance, 2 (base) on her own experience as a legendary player.
In 2019, when the team faced tough challenges in the World Cup, Lang Ping encouraged her players not to lose heart. "Every match is a battle, but 3 matters most is believing in yourselves," she said. The players, 4 (inspire) by her words, fought hard and eventually won the championship.
Volleyball fans around the world admire Lang Ping not only for her achievements but also for her sportsmanship. She often says that the true spirit of sports lies in 5 (compete) fairly and respecting opponents. Her story 6 (teach) us that success comes from hard work and dedication.
Today, Lang Ping continues to contribute to the development of volleyball. She has set up training camps for young players, 7 (help) them improve their skills. "I hope more young people will fall in love with volleyball," she said, adding that sports can teach valuable lessons about 8 (overcome) difficulties.
As one of the greatest coaches in history, Lang Ping 9 (remember) for her passion and commitment. Her influence 10 (extend) beyond the volleyball court, inspiring people from all walks of life to pursue their dreams.
单句语法填空
Michael Jordan, one of the greatest basketball players, is famous for his ______ (grace) moves on the court.
The young athlete ______ (determine) to win the championship, so she trains hard every day.
It is important for students to balance their studies and ______ (athlete) activities.
______ (compare) with running, swimming is more suitable for people with joint problems.
The coach advised his players ______ (focus) on teamwork rather than individual performance.
You ______ (not give) up easily when facing difficulties in sports training.
The sports meeting ______ (hold) next week if the weather permits.
She felt a sense of ______ (achieve) after finishing her first marathon.
______ (take) part in outdoor activities is beneficial to both physical and mental health.
The little boy pretended ______ (read) when his mother came into the room.
The teacher spoke highly of the students' ______ (persevere) in the face of failure.
Playing football not only builds up our bodies ______ also teaches us cooperation.
The number of people who enjoy fitness ______ (increase) rapidly in recent years.
______ is necessary for us to do warm-up exercises before playing sports.
The basketball team, ______ members are all over 1.9 meters tall, won the game easily.
She has been practicing badminton for three years and now she can play it ______ (skill).
The doctor suggested that he ______ (cut) down on sugar to keep fit.
______ (lose) weight healthily, you should combine a balanced diet with regular exercise.
The Olympic Games, ______ are held every four years, promote friendship among nations.
He was injured in the game, ______ he didn't stop fighting until the end.
The students are looking forward to ______ (attend) the sports camp during the vacation.
It was in 2008 ______ Beijing hosted the Summer Olympic Games.
The more you exercise, the ______ (strong) your body will become.
24. ______ (be) a good athlete, one needs to have both physical strength and mental toughness.
25. The new sports center, ______ (complete) next month, will provide better facilities for citizens.
短文语法填空
Passage 2
难度
Tai chi, a traditional Chinese martial art, 1 (gain) popularity worldwide in recent years. It combines slow movements, deep breathing and meditation, 2 (make) it suitable for people of all ages. Practicing tai chi regularly can improve balance, flexibility and mental 3 (calm).
Many studies have shown that tai chi is beneficial 4 health. It can reduce stress, lower blood pressure and strengthen the immune system. 5 is no wonder that more and more people are turning to tai chi to stay fit.
Master Li, 6 has been teaching tai chi for over 30 years, says, "Tai chi is not just a sport; it's a way of life." He emphasizes that the key to learning tai chi is patience. "You 7 (not rush) progress. It takes time to master the movements and feel the energy flow," he explains.
In parks and squares across China, you can see groups of people 8 (practice) tai chi early in the morning. They move slowly and gracefully, 9 (follow) the rhythm of nature. This scene has become an important part of Chinese culture, 10 (show) the harmony between humans and nature.
Passage 3
难度
Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the world. It 1 (invent) by James Naismith in 1891. Since then, it 2 (develop) into a global sport, with millions of players and fans.
The NBA (National Basketball Association) is the top professional basketball league in the world. It attracts the best players from all over the world, 3 (include) many Chinese athletes such as Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian. These players have become role models for young people, 4 (inspire) them to pursue their dreams.
Playing basketball requires speed, strength and teamwork. It teaches players how 5 (cooperate) with others and how to handle both victory and defeat. "Basketball is more than a game," says coach Zhang. "It teaches life lessons that 6 (help) young people grow."
With the popularity of basketball, more and more schools are offering basketball programs. Students can join teams, participate in competitions and make friends with 7 (similar) interests. This not only improves their physical fitness but also develops their social skills.
As basketball continues to evolve, new techniques and strategies 8 (introduce) to the game. However, the core spirit of basketball—fair play, respect and teamwork— 9 (remain) unchanged. It is this spirit that makes basketball a beloved sport 10 people of all backgrounds.
Passage 4
难度
Marathon, a long-distance running race with a distance of 42.195 kilometers, has a history dating back to ancient Greece. According to legend, a Greek soldier ran from Marathon to Athens 1 (deliver) news of victory, and died after completing the task. Today, marathon has become a symbol of perseverance and 2 (determine).
Every year, thousands of marathon events 3 (hold) around the world. People of different ages and backgrounds participate in them, 4 (hope) to challenge themselves. Many runners say that finishing a marathon is one of the most 5 (reward) experiences in their lives.
Training for a marathon requires careful planning. Runners need to build up their endurance gradually, 6 (start) with short distances and then increasing the length. They also need to pay attention to their diet and rest, 7 proper nutrition and recovery are essential for peak performance.
"Running a marathon is not just about physical strength; it's about mental toughness," says experienced runner Liu Yang. "There are moments when you want to give up, but 8 you keep going, you'll feel a great sense of achievement."
In recent years, marathon has become increasingly popular in China. Major cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou host annual marathons, 9 attract tens of thousands of participants. This trend reflects people's growing awareness of the importance of 10 (stay) fit.
Passage 5
难度
Badminton, a fast-paced racket sport, is enjoyed by millions of people worldwide. It can be played both indoors and outdoors, 1 makes it convenient for people to practice. The game requires quick reflexes, good hand-eye coordination and 2 (agile).
In China, badminton is one of the most popular sports. Many schools have badminton courts, 3 (equip) with professional nets and lighting. Students often play during breaks, 4 (compete) in friendly matches. The Chinese national badminton team has a long history of excellence, 5 (win) numerous Olympic gold medals and world championships.
Playing badminton has many benefits. 6 is a great way to exercise, as it burns calories and improves cardiovascular health. 7 also helps develop teamwork and strategic thinking, especially in doubles matches. "Playing badminton with friends is not only fun but also a good way to relieve stress," says 16-year-old badminton enthusiast Chen Yu.
To play badminton well, beginners need to learn basic skills, such as serving, hitting and moving. 8 is important to practice regularly and learn from more experienced players. 9 (join) a badminton club can provide opportunities to improve and make new friends.
With the advancement of technology, badminton equipment has also improved. Lightweight rackets and durable shuttlecocks allow players 10 (perform) better. However, the most important thing is still the player's skill and enthusiasm for the game.
Passage 6
难度
Fitness has become a hot topic in recent years, with more and more people paying attention to their health. 1 (general), going to the gym, doing yoga or participating in outdoor activities are all popular ways 2 (stay) fit. However, the key to fitness is not just exercise but a healthy lifestyle.
A balanced diet is essential for fitness. 3 (basic), it should include plenty of vegetables, fruits, whole grains and lean proteins. 4 is also important to stay hydrated by drinking enough water. Many fitness experts recommend avoiding processed foods and sugary drinks, 5 can be harmful to health.
6 (addition), regular exercise is another important aspect of fitness. It is recommended that adults get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise per week. This can include activities like walking, running, swimming or cycling. 7 (exercise) not only helps maintain a healthy weight but also reduces the risk of chronic diseases.
8 (interestingly), mental health is closely linked to physical fitness. Stress and anxiety can affect physical health, so it is important to find ways to relax. Practices like meditation, deep breathing or yoga can help reduce stress and improve mental 9 (well).
"Fitness is a journey, not a destination," says fitness coach Wang Tao. By 10 (adopt) a healthy lifestyle, people can improve their quality of life and enjoy better health.
Passage 7
难度
The Olympic Games are the world's largest sports event, 1 (bring) together athletes from around the globe. 2 (origin), the modern Olympics, which 3 (found) by Pierre de Coubertin, first took place in 1896 in Athens, Greece. Since then, they have been held every four years, except during times of war.
The Olympic Games consist of the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. The Summer Olympics include sports like athletics, swimming and basketball, 4 the Winter Olympics feature sports such as skiing, ice skating and ice hockey. Both events promote the Olympic spirit of "faster, higher, stronger—together."
Athletes who participate in the Olympics must qualify through national and international competitions. 5 (usual), they represent their countries with pride and 6 (determine) to win medals. However, the Olympics are not just about winning; they are also about friendship and cooperation among nations.
7 (obvious), the Olympic Games have a significant impact on the host city and country. They stimulate economic growth, improve infrastructure and increase international 8 (recognize). The 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, for example, showcased China's development and cultural heritage to the world.
As the Olympic Games continue to evolve, new sports are added to reflect changing interests. This 9 (ensure) that the Olympics remain relevant and exciting for young people. The Olympic spirit 10 (live) on long after the games end, encouraging unity through sports..
Passage 8
难度
Rock climbing, once considered an extreme sport, has gained mainstream popularity in recent years. 1 (tradition), it involves climbing natural rock formations or artificial walls, 2 (use) specialized equipment for safety. 3 (physical), rock climbing requires strength, flexibility and problem-solving skills, making it both a physical and mental challenge.
4 (main), there are several types of rock climbing, including bouldering, sport climbing and traditional climbing. Bouldering is done on low rocks without ropes, while sport climbing uses ropes and bolts for protection. Traditional climbing, 5 is the most challenging, involves placing temporary anchors as climbers ascend.
6 (historic), in 2020, sport climbing made its debut at the Tokyo Olympics, 7 (mark) a major milestone for the sport. This recognition has helped increase its popularity, with more climbing gyms 8 (open) around the world.
"Rock climbing teaches you to overcome fear and push your limits," says professional climber Alex Honnold. Climbers must learn to assess risks, plan their route and stay focused—skills 9 are valuable in life as well.
10 (critical), safety is a top priority in rock climbing. Climbers must wear protective gear and learn proper techniques for falling and rescuing.
Passage 9
难度
Table tennis, also known as ping-pong, is a fast-paced sport that originated in England in the late 19th century. 1 (initial), it quickly spread to other countries and became particularly popular in China, 2 it is considered a national sport.
3 (typical), the game is played on a table divided by a net. Players use small rackets to hit a lightweight ball back and forth. The goal is to hit the ball 4 such a way that the opponent cannot return it. Table tennis requires quick reflexes, good hand-eye coordination and strategic thinking, 5 makes it a challenging and exciting sport.
6 (notable), China has a long history of dominance in table tennis, with Chinese players winning numerous Olympic gold medals. Many young Chinese players start training at a young age, 7 (hope) to become professional athletes.
8 (actual), table tennis is not just a competitive sport; it is also a popular recreational activity. It can be played indoors, 9 (make) it suitable for all seasons.
10 (recently), table tennis has become a tool for diplomacy, as seen in the 1970s "ping-pong diplomacy" between the US and China. Today, it continues to promote cross-cultural friendship.
