2017高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版选修7 Unit 1 Living well

2017高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版选修7
Unit
1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
一、单句语法填空
1．This
________
news
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
made
him
________
so
that
he
couldn't
sleep
all
night.(annoy)
2．I
hope
you
will
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
________
of
my
choice
because
your
________
means
a
great
deal
to
me.(approve)
3．Three
films
________
(adapt)from
her
novels
were
popular
with
young
people.
4．________
(abolish)the
unfair
treaty
was
no
easy
job，but
they
said
they
would
never
give
up
their
efforts.
5．He
is
so
________
(ambition)that
he
wants
to
play
at
the
highest
level.
6．________
(resig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n)from
the
company，the
young
director
still
went
to
the
office
every
day
to
finish
off
the
unfinished
work.
7．As
we
all
know，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fresh
air
is
________
to
our
health
and
the
new
park
________
us
all，so
we
should
keep
it
clean.(benefit)
8．The
young
________
often
________
us
in
preparing
tools
for
experiments.(assistance)
9．I'm
writing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
________
(congratulation)Patrick
on
his
being
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature.
10．Without
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
________
(encourage)to
me，I
would
have
been
defeated
in
the
game.
答案　
1.annoying；annoyed　
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2.disapprove；approval
3．adapted　4.Abolishing　5.ambitious　6.Resigning
7．beneficial；benefits　8.assistant；assists　
9.to
congratulate
10．encouragement
二、完形填空
完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Someone
says,
“Time
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
money.”
But
I
think
time
is
__1__
important
than
money.
Why
Because
when
money
is
spent,
we
can
get
it
back.
However,
when
time
is
2
it’ll
never
3
.
That’s
4
we
mustn’t
waste
time.
It
goes
withou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
saying
that
the
5
is
usually
limited.
Even
a
second
is
very
important.
We
should
make
full
use
of
our
time
to
do
6__
useful.
But
it
is
a
pity
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
there
are
a
lot
of
people
who
do
not
know
the
importance
of
time.
They
spent
their
limited
time
smoking,
drinking
and
__7__.
They
do
not
know
that
wasting
time
means
wasting
part
of
their
own
__8__.
In
a
word,
we
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hould
save
time.
We
shouldn’t
9
today’s
work
for
tomorrow.
Remember
we
have
no
time
to
10
.
名师点评
文章讲述了时间的重要性。金钱用完了可以再来，但时间却是一去不复返。告诫我们要珍惜时间，不能虚度年华。
(D)1.
A.
much
B.
less
C.
much
less
D.
even
more
【解析】D。该句中多音节形容词impo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtant的比较级应是
more
important，用even来修饰比较级，故选
even
more
important。
(C)2.
A.
cost
B.
bought
C.
gone
D.
finished
【解析】C。这里表示时间流逝，故选gone。
(A)3.
A.
return
B.
carry
C.
take
D.
bring
【解析】A。时间流逝就不会再回来，根据文意应选return。
(D)4.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
because
D.
why
【解析】D。上文解释了我们为什么不能浪费时间，承接上文应用why。
(B)5.
A.
money
B.
time
C.
day
D.
food
【解析】B。时间的流逝悄无声息，故应选
time。
(B)6.
A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
everything
【解析】B。根据文意可知，我们应珍惜时间，做一些有用的事情，故选something。
(C)7.
A.
reading
B.
writing
C.
playing
D.
working
【解析】C。该句列举了一些人浪
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )费时间的例子，四个选项中只有playing能和smoking,
drinking
相提并论，故选playing。
(D)8.
A.
time
B.
food
C.
money
D.
life
【解析】D。根据文意，浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命，故选life。
(B)9.
A.
stop
B.
leave
C.
let
D.
give
【解析】B。leave意为“留下，剩下”。根据文意，我们不能把今天的事留到明天做，故选
leave。
(A)10.
A.
lose
B.
save
C.
spend
D.
take
【解析】A。这里表示浪费时间，故选lose。
三、阅读理解
A段
阅读理解。阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2013·吉林省长春市高中毕业班第一次调研测试)
When
was
the
last
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime
you
did
something
really
fun
with
one
of
your
parents—just
the
two
of
you
Parents
who
take
their
young
children
to
music，swimming
and
art
classes
often
stop
arranging
such
activities
once
their
kids
are
older
and
in
school
all
day.But
it
doesn’t
have
to
be
that
way.Doing
something
enjoyable
with
your
kids
just
might
make
you
look
at
each
other
in
a
whole
new
way，especially
if
you
do
it
through
a
class
or
an
event.When
parent
and
child
become
students
together，it
puts
them
on
the
same
level，at
least
for
a
while.
“I
really
like
parent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
to
come
to
class
with
their
kids—they
start
sharing
things
and
talking
about
what
they’re
doing
and
what
they
like，”
said
art
teacher
Pyper
Dixon.
However，finding
something
new
in
common
is
a
big
choice
for
them，especially
when
kids
get
involved
in
sports
and
other
after school
activities.But
it’s
possible
to
learn
a
new
skill
or
hobby
together.
That’s
certain
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
true
of
Lauren,11，from
Silver
Spring，who
is
in
Dixon’s
class
with
her
father，Dennis.“I
was
just
going
to
drop
her
off，”
Dennis
said，“but
Dixon
persuaded
me
to
stay.”
Now
Lauren
gets
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nag
her
father
about
doing
his
art
homework.“He
always
leaves
it
to
the
last
minute，”
she
said.“But
then
he’ll
turn
around
to
do
amazing
drawings，”
she
added.“We
have
different
styles
of
drawing，so
it’s
interesting
to
talk
it
over
with
him.”
Without
the
Saturday
morning
art
class，Dennis
said，he
would
be
reading
the
paper，and
Lauren
would
be
on
her
own
in
her
room
or
on
the
computer.But
they
talk
more
now.“I
can’t
think
of
an
experience
where
you
communicate
with
your
kid
so
closely，”
he
said.
1．The
author
raises
the
question
at
the
beginning
to________.
A．expect
an
answer
　
B．criticize
some
parents
C．introduce
the
topic　
D．support
his
argument
2．What
does
Dixon
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink
is
the
benefit
of
parent
and
child
studying
art
together
A．They
will
become
equal.
B．They
will
communicate
more.
C．The
child
will
learn
art
much
better.
D．The
parent
will
learn
something
new.
3．The
underlined
word
“nag”
in
the
text
probably
means________.
A．urge　
B．help
C．ignore
　
D．teach
4．We
can
learn
from
the
text
that________.
A．Lauren
used
to
talk
a
lot
with
her
father
B．Dennis
enjoys
studying
art
with
Lauren
C．Lauren
dislikes
her
father’s
drawings
D．Dennis
likes
playing
computer
games
【参考答案】阅读理解
语篇解读　父母应与孩子一起参与有意义的活动，通过和孩子一起学习、运动等，可以增加与孩子交流的机会，从而增进感情。
1．解析：　篇章结构题。作者在第一段提出问题后，紧接着在第二段提出自己的观点，因此第一段提出问题是为了引出要讨论的话题，故选C。
答案：　C
2．解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中Py
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )per
Dixon所说的“they
start
sharing
things
and
talking
about
what
they’re
doing
and
what
they
like”可知，Dixon认为父母同孩子一起上美术课的好处是可以增进交流。
答案：　B
3．解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“H
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
always
leaves
it
to
the
last
minute”可知，Lauren的父亲总是拖着不做作业，此处表示Lauren敦促父亲完成作业。
答案：　A
4．解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句话可知，Dennis喜欢与Lauren一起上美术课。
答案：　B
B段
【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
It's
Graduation
Da
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y—a
day
that's
getting
quite
familiar
to
Marc
and
Beverly
Ostrofsky
of
Houston.Today,
they'll
attend
two
graduation
ceremonies,
one
for
their
daughter
Shelly,
22,
from
Washington
University
in
St.Louis
and
another
for
their
daughter,
Mary
Grace,
18,
from
Kincaid
High
School.Mary
Grace
will
head
to
Boston
University.Kelly,
22,
graduated
last
Sunday
from
Duke
University.Tracy,
20,
is
a
sophomore
(二年级学生)
at
the
University
of
Denver.The
oldest,
Maddy,
23,
graduated
from
Berklee
College
of
Music
last
year.
So
what's
the
cost
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
putting
five
daughters
through
college？Beverly
told
ABC
News
$60，000
to
$70，000
a
year.In
total,
the
family
will
spend
about
$1.5
million
on
college
after
taxes
and
that's
not
including
graduate
school.One
daughter
informed
Marc
that
she
now
wants
to
seek
her
PhD.Marc
is
the
best selling
author
of
Get
Rich
Click,
and
a
multi millionaire
from
Internet
businesses.“We're
fortunate
that
we
can
take
care
of
it，”
Beverly
said.“We
decided
a
long
time
ago
we
didn't
want
the
girls
to
take
out
college
loans,
so
that
was
our
commitment
to
them.”
Marc
and
Beverly
mar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ried
five
years
ago,
blending
(融合)
their
own
daughters
into
one
big
family
of
college ready
girls.Beverly
said
they
wanted
their
daughters
to
have
a
choice
of
where
they
wanted
to
go
to
college,
but
having
their
children
spread
throughout
the
US
created
another
expense—flying
all
of
them
home
for
holidays
and
visits.Just
this
week,
Marc
flew
to
North
Carolina
for
Kelly's
graduation,
then
to
St.Louis
for
Shelly's
graduation
and
hopes
to
make
it
back
just
in
time
to
Houston
for
Mary
Grace'
s
graduation
tonight.
With
the
last
chi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
leaving
home
for
college,
Marc
says
he
and
Beverly
are
going
to
take
a
breather．“It's
like
wiping
the
sweat
off
the
forehead
now.It's
time
to
think
about
what
we
can
do.Perhaps
we'll
take
a
vacation
abroad，”
he
said.
The
Ostrofsky
fami
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
said
their
advice
to
parents
who
have
many
children
is
to
start
planning
and
saving
from
the
day
the
children
are
born.
1．Graduation
Day
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
familiar
to
Marc
and
Beverly
Ostrofsky
because________．
A．they
like
going
to
school
on
Graduation
Day
B．they
need
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
attend
their
daughters'
graduation
ceremony
several
times
C．they
have
experienced
it
on
their
own
Graduation
Day
D．they
are
often
invited
to
school
to
have
a
speech
on
Graduation
Day
2．What
do
we
know
about
Mr
and
Mrs
Ostrofsky
from
Paragraph
2
A．They
would
rather
their
daughters
had
applied
for
college
loans.
B．They
now
work
hard
in
order
to
pay
for
the
college
expenses.
C．They
don't
want
their
daughters
to
go
to
graduate
school.
D．They
can
afford
their
daughters'
college
expenses.
3．What
does
Paragraph
3
mainly
tell
us
A．Mr
and
Mrs
Ostrofsky
like
visiting
their
daughters
by
plane.
B．Mr
and
Mrs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ostrofsky'
s
daughters
often
come
back
home
for
holidays.
C．Mr
and
Mrs
Ostrofsk
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
spend
a
lot
of
money
on
their
daughters'
traveling.
D．Mr
and
Mrs
Ostrofsky
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
tired
because
their
five
daughters
are
in
different
colleges.
4．The
underlined
word
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“breather”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
means________．
A．check
B．break
C．adventure
D．attempt
参考答案1-4
BDCB
四、七选五
(2015·石家庄市二模)
Four
Ways
to
Be
a
Great
Roommate
Having
a
roomm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate
can
be
one
of
the
best
experiences
in
college
or,
easily,
one
of
the
worst.
__1__
Follow
these
tips
to
avoid
the
common
mistakes
that
turn
good
roommate
relationships
sour.
Talk
things
out.
Communication
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
key.
If
something
happens,
sit
down
with
your
roommate
and
have
a
face to face
conversation.
I've
seen
roommate
relationships
fall
apart
because
something
happens
and,
instead
of
talking
to
each
other,
the
two
start
complaining
about
their
roommates
behind
their
backs.
__2__
Don't
expect
to
be
best
friends.
Some
roommates
become
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
best
of
friends,
and
some
don't.
Don't
put
pressure
on
yourself
or
your
roommate,
especially
when
you
first
meet.
__3__
And
if
your
roommate
doesn't
end
up
being
your
best
friend,
don't
worry.
Ask
before
you
take.
This
applies
to
foo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d,
clothes
and
anything
else.
If
you
want
to
keep
a
relationship
going,
show
your
roommate
that
you
have
respect
for
what
is
his
or
hers
by
asking
first.
__4__
Clean
up
after
yourself.
This
should
go
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thout
saying.
Don't
be
lazy.
Or,
at
least,
don't
bury
your
roommate
in
your
clothes
and
garbage.
Most
people
I've
come
across
in
college
are
messy.
__5__
But
being
considerate
with
where
you
put
your
stuff
will
help
you
avoid
conflict.
A．So
you
need
to
think
twice
before
you
help
your
roommates
out.
B．This
creates
nothing
but
awkward
situations
and
unhappiness.
C．Even
if
you
both
agree
to
share
everything,
you
should
still
ask.
D．You
don't
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
all
the
time
to
clean
your
room
and
keep
it
organized.
E．It
all
starts
wit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
you
to
have
a
good
relationship
with
your
roommate.
F．Sometimes
you
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et
stuck
with
someone
who
has
tons
of
negative
energy.
G．Remember,
you're
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
trying
to
make
a
new
friend，not
to
scare
your
roommate
away.
文章大意：这篇短文是日常生活类短文。主要告诉大家成为好室友的四种方法。
1．E　空格前的意义：在大学里有个室友
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可能是最好的，也很容易是最坏的。空格后的意义：按照这些小窍门就可以避免犯把好的室友关系变糟糕的普通错误。根据前后空格的意义故选E。它完全是以你和室友有一个好的联系开始。
2．B　空格前的句意：两
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个人不是互相交谈，而是背后抱怨。根据前句可知选B。
This
creates
nothing
but
awkward
situations
and
unhappiness.这只能创建尴尬的情况和不快乐。
3．G　空格前的句意：尤其是当你们
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一次见面时，不要把压力放在自己和你的室友身上。空格后的句意：并且最终如果你的室友不能成为你的好朋友的话，别担心。根据前后空格的语意故选G。Remember，you're
trying
to
make
a
new
friend，not
to
scare
your
roommate
away.记住，努力去交新朋友，而不要害怕你的室友的离去。
4．C　空格前的语意：如
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )果你想继续保持联系，给你的室友看一下你通过先问他/她以示对他的尊敬。根据前句语意，故选C。Even
if
you
both
agree
to
share
everything，you
should
still
ask.即使你们两个都同意共同分享一切，也还是应该问一下。
5．D　空格前的句意：我在大学里遇
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )见的大多数人都很脏。空格后的句意：考虑一下把你的东西放在哪里，将会有助于你避免冲突。根据前后句的句意故选D。You
don't
have
all
the
time
to
clean
the
room
and
keep
it
organized你没时间总是打扫房间并且保持东西摆放整齐。