2017高考英语一轮巩固练习及答案—人教版选修7 Unit 2 Robots

2017高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版选修7
Unit
2
选修7
一、单句语法填空
1．Having________
(pile)the
fallen
leaves
in
the
yard，the
cleaner
left
with
a
smile.
2．If
you
________
(obey)the
law，you
would
be
punished.
3．After
________
(divorce)her
husband，she
swore
never
to
marry
again.
4．It's
surprising
that
he
________
(desire)so
much
money.
5．Before
driving
into
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
city，you
are
required
to
get
your
car________
(wash)．
6．This
new
medicine
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
(test)out
on
the
animals
for
several
times
so
far.
7．With
the
ol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
people
and
young
children________
(leave)alone
at
home，more
and
more
peasants
come
to
big
cities
to
make
a
fortune.
8．She
was
very
beau
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tiful
but
she
did
not
like____________(envy)by
so
many
people.
9．Tim
refused
____________(accompany)by
his
father
when
he
went
for
a
haircut.
10．Often
the
robo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
would
favour
designs
that
were________
(grand)than
their
owners
wanted.
答案　
1.piled　2.disobeyed　3.divorcing　4.desired　5.washed　
6.has
been
tested　7.le
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ft　8.to
be
envied　9.to
be
accompanied　10.grander
二、完形填空
完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Tom
grows
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
nicest
vegetables
and
fruits
and
the
most
beautiful
flowers
in
the
village.
Plants
grow
in
Tom’s
garden
all
through
the
__1__
and
they
are
much
__2__.
Tom
cuts
som
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
flowers
for
his
sitting
room
table,
eats
some
fruits
and
vegetables,
but
he
__3__
most
of
them
in
the
market.
His
vegetables,
fruit
and
flowers
are
so
__4__
and
beautiful
that
they
sold
much
more
__5__
in
the
market
than
those
of
other
villagers.
How
does
Tom
grow
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hese
beautiful
things
He
is
so
__6__
that
he
just
sits
under
his
orange
tree
with
his
radio.
He
__7__
the
music
all
day.
That
is
quite
true.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Tom
__8__
things
in
spring,
summer,
autumn
and
winter.
After
that
he
sits
with
his
radio.
And
everything
__9__.
It
is
the
music
that
does
the
work.
Tom
knows
more
clearly
that
music
makes
the
biggest
vegetables
and
the
most
beautiful
flowers.
Plants
love
__10__
as
much
as
people.
名师点评
本文介绍了汤姆庭园中各种植物的生长以及销售情况，并说明了懒惰的汤姆为什么能长出这么好的植物。
(D)1.
A.
week
B.
month
C.
season
D.
year
【解析】D。根据下文汤姆春夏秋冬都会在园子里种各种植物，说明园子里一年到头都长着植物，故year为正确选项。
(A)2.
A.
better
B.
worse
C.
less
D.
later
【解析】A。很明显，汤姆的植物园比村子里其余人的应好得多，故应用比较级better。
(B)3.
A.
buys
B.
sells
C.
borrows
D.
lends
【解析】B。根据文意，汤姆到市场上去应是卖自己种植的花，水果及蔬菜，故选sells。
(C)4.
A.
dear
B.
bad
C.
big
D.
small
【解析】C。这里应选择一个褒义形容词修饰汤姆的蔬菜水果，故只能选big。
(B)5.
A.
politely
B.
quickly
C.
slowly
D.
carefully
【解析】B。因为蔬菜水果长得好，所以在市场上卖得很快，故quickly为正确选项。
(D)6.
A.
angry
B.
busy
C.
tired
D.
lazy
【解析】D。根据下文汤姆没有花很多的时间去管理园子而是坐在树下听音乐，故选lazy。
(A)7.
A.
listens
to
B.
hears
C.
watches
D.
speaks
【解析】A。表示听音乐这一动作应用listen
to
。
(B)8.
A.
fills
B.
plants
C.
throws
D.
makes
【解析】B。根据文意，汤姆春夏秋冬在园子里是在种各种植物，故选plant。
(C)9.
A.
does
B.
moves
C.
grows
D.
plays
【解析】C。grows在这里表示园子里的一切在不断地生长。
(D)10.A.
work
B.
rain
C.
stories
D.
music
【解析】D。上文讲到音乐使得园子里的一切又大又美，说明植物也像人一样喜欢音乐，故选music。
三、阅读理解
A段
【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·辽宁省重点中学协作体三模)
Most
artists
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
favorite
material
they
like
to
work
with.For
28 year old
Kristen
Alice,
it
happens
to
be
garbage.The
eco friendly
designer
uses
her
incredible
talent
to
transform
garbage
like
empty
drink
bottles
and
candy
wrappers
into
charming
dresses
that
sell
for
thousands
of
dollars.
Kristen
says
the
ide
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
came
to
her
after
she
saw
how
much
waste
she
and
her
three
college
roommates
generated
on
a
daily
basis.The
Fine
Arts
student
began
to
dream
about
transforming
the
deserted
bags
and
packages
into
beautiful
garments.
Her
first
dress
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de
from
plastic
bags
and
rolled
magazines
was
strange,
fun
and
even
charming.However,
she
only
made
it
to
test
her
creativity.
The
young
designer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )did
not
consider
starting
a
commercial
venture(企业)until
she
spent
a
week
working
at
Couture
Fashion
Week
in
New
York
City.There
she
observed
the
excitement
generated
by
new
and
vintage(复古的)looks
and
decided
to
see
if
her
unusual
idea
would
result
in
as
much
enthusiasm.She
began
by
creating
a
line
of
12
garbage inspired
dresses.They
were
a
huge
success.
Today
her
compa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny
that
has
offices
in
Palm
Beach,
Florida
and
New
York
City,
produces
a
wide
variety
of
dresses
ranging
from
cocktail
dresses
to
ball
gowns
(礼服)．Kristen,
of
course,
doesn't
search
garbage
cans
for
her
material
anymore.Instead,
she
seeks
it
from
companies
that
have
produced
more
than
they
need
and
are
planning
to
throw
away
the
extras.
However,
if
you
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk
the
garbage inspired
dresses
come
cheap,
think
again.The
price
for
ready made
creations
retails(零售)from
$500
to
$1,500.Though
that
may
appear
expensive,
the
designer
says
she
has
no
shortage
of
customers.In
fact
she
now
even
has
garbage inspired
clothing
for
men
that
includes
jackets,
ties,
trousers
and
even
board
shorts!
While
most
of
the
clothes
are
strong
enough
to
resist
multiple
wears,
whether
they
can
be
cleaned
is
a
little
unclear.
文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道类文章。作者主要介绍了时装设计者Kristen将垃圾作为服装的材料并取得的巨大成功。
1．What
made
Kristen
think
of
using
trash
as
her
favorite
material
A．Her
poor
living
conditions
at
college.
B．The
education
from
her
parents
not
to
waste
anything
useful.
C．Her
roommates'
advi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
of
using
garbage
to
replace
ordinary
material.
D．Her
consciousness
of
environmental
protection
and
trained
eyes.
答案：D　推理判断题。根据文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章第二段的Kristen
says
the
idea
came
to
her
after
she
saw
how
much
waste
she
and
her
three
college
roommates
generated
on
a
daily
basis可知是她的环境保护意识和有教养的眼光使她想起将垃圾作为她最喜欢的制作衣服的材料。故选D。
2．Kristen
decided
to
start
a
commercial
venture
because
________.
A．she
just
wanted
to
test
her
creativity
B．she
was
inspired
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by
the
enthusiasm
caused
by
new
and
vintage
dresses
C．she
was
driven
by
the
huge
profits
brought
by
new
fashion
D．she
found
there
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
no
unique looking
but
affordable
clothes
in
New
York
答案：B　细节理解题。根据题干关键词st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art
a
commercial
venture找到文章对应段落就是第四段，根据该段的第一、二句话The
young
designer
did
not
consider
starting
a
commercial
venture(企业)until
she
spent
a
week
working
at
Couture
Fashion
Week
in
New
York
City.There
she
observed
the
excitement
generated
by
new
and
vintage(复古的)looks
and
decided
to
see
if
her
unusual
idea
would
result
in
as
much
enthusiasm中的关键词enthusiasm和excitement以及new
and
vintage(复古的)looks可知选B。
3．The
last
two
paragraphs
are
mainly
about
________.
A．the
success
of
Kristen's
career
B．the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
the
garbage inspired
clothing
C．what
clothing
Kristen
mainly
designed
D．where
Kristen
got
garbage
for
her
clothing
答案：A　主旨大意题。通读文章最后两段，并根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第四段的最后一句话They
were
a
huge
success这是Kristen开始成功，接下来最后两段就主要叙述了她取得的职业生涯的一系列成功。故选A。
4．What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．New
Use
of
Garbage
B．A
New
Trend
of
Fashion
C．A
Talented
and
Ambitious
Fashion
Designer
D．Transforming
Trash
into
Wonderful
Garments
答案：D　细节理解题。New
Use
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
Garbage垃圾的新用途；A
New
Trend
of
Fashion时装新潮流；A
Talented
and
Ambitious
Fashion
Designer有天赋的且有雄心的时装设计者；Transforming
Trash
into
Wonderful
Garments将垃圾转换成美妙的服装。通读全文，特别是根据文章的最后一段可知Krsiten将人类的这个梦想转变成现实，让垃圾成为美妙的服装。故选D。
B段
【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Brownie
and
Spotty
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were
neighbor
dogs
who
met
every
day
to
play
together.
These
two
loved
each
other
and
played
together
so
often
that
they
had
worn
a
path
through
the
grass
of
the
field
between
their
respective
houses.
One
evening,
Brownie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
family
noticed
that
Brownie
hadn’t
returned
home.
They
went
looking
for
him
with
no
success
and
by
the
next
week
he
was
still
missing.
Curiously,
Spotty
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
showed
up
at
Brownie’s
house
alone.
Barking,
whining
(哀叫)
and
generally
pestering
(纠缠)
Brownie’s
human
family.
Busy
with
their
own
lives,
they
just
ignored
the
nervous
little
neighbor
dog.
Continuously,Ted,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Brownie’s
owner,
was
disturbed
by
the
angry,
determined
little
dog.
Spotty
followed
Ted
about,
barking
insistently,
then
rushing
toward
a
nearby
empty
lot
and
back,
as
if
to
say,
“Follow
me!
It’s
urgent!”
Eventually,
Ted
fol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowed
Spotty
to
a
deserted
spot
half
a
mile
from
the
house.
There
Ted
found
his
beloved
Brownie
alive,
one
of
his
hind
legs
crushed
in
a
steel
leghold
trap.
Horrified,
Ted
now
wished
he’d
taken
Spotty’s
earlier
appeals
seriously.
Then
Ted
noticed
something
quite
remarkable.
Spotty
had
don
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
more
than
simply
led
Brownie’s
human
owner
to
his
trapped
friend.
In
a
circle
around
the
injured
dog,
Ted
found
an
array
of
dog
food
and
table
scraps
which
were
later
identified
as
the
remains
of
every
meal
Spotty
had
been
fed
that
week!
Spotty
had
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
visiting
Brownie
regularly,
in
the
hope
of
keeping
his
friend
alive
by
sacrificing
his
own
comfort.
Spotty
had
evidently
stayed
with
Brownie
to
protect
him
from
hunger
and
other
dangers,
and
keep
his
spirits
up.
Brownie’s
leg
was
tre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ated
by
a
veterinarian
(兽医)
and
he
recovered.
For
many
years
thereafter,
the
two
families
watched
the
faithful
friends
chasing
each
other
down
that
well
worn
path
between
their
houses.
1．Why
did
Ted
pay
little
attention
to
Spotty
at
the
very
beginning
A．Because
Ted
was
tired
of
listening
to
Spotty
barking.
B．Because
Ted
only
cared
about
Brownie’s
safety.
C．Because
Ted
was
not
free
at
that
moment.
D．Because
Ted
knew
where
Brownie
was.
2．When
Ted
was
led
by
Spotty
to
Brownie,
he
.
A．was
curious
to
find
out
what
had
happened
B．highly
appreciated
Spotty’s
help
C．was
worried
about
Brownie’s
health
D．regretted
not
following
Spotty
earlier
3．Not
only
did
Spotty
help
Ted
find
Brownie
but
also
.
A．he
went
to
see
his
friend
and
played
with
him
secretly
B．he
sent
messages
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some
other
persons
in
his
community
to
save
his
friend
C．he
managed
to
lead
a
veterinarian
to
treat
his
friend
D．he
sent
food
to
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friend,
accompanied
him
and
inspired
him
to
cheer
up
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
story
A．Barking
dogs
seldom
bite.
B．A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
C．Love
me,
love
my
dog.
D．Every
dog
has
its
day.
参考答案1—4
CDDB
四、七选五
(2015·河南省八市重点高中教学质监测)
Relax
during
a
job
interview
Few
people
act
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ually
like
job
interviewing.
It's
nerve wracking
trying
to
show
your
“best
”self
to
a
perfect
stranger.
__1__
That's
not
easy,
but
there
are
some
ways
to
pull
yourself
together
and
feel
more
confident.
Prepare
solid
ta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lking
points.
It's
always
best
to
over prepare
for
possible
questions
by
not
only
researching
the
company
and
the
person
interviewing
you,
but
also
by
preparing
answers
and
practicing
those
responses.
Review
the
skills
and
experiences
requested
in
the
job
announcement
and
have
two
to
three
examples
how
you
have
demonstrated
each
one.
__2__
Remember:
It's
a
two
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way
street.
This
is
conversation,
not
an
interrogation(审问)．__3__
Remembering
that
this
is
a
back
and
forth
discussion,
where
you
can—and
should—ask
questions
as
well
as
answer
them,
can
help
you
feel
more
comfortable.
Just
breathe.
__4__
Your
body
will
relax
a
lot.
You
want
to
avoid
upper
chest
breathing,
as
it
tends
to
just
move
you,
stress
upward
to
your
face.
__5__
If
you
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )into
an
interview
picking
apart
your
outfit
or
imperfect
responses,
you're
only
hurting
your
chances
of
coming
off
as
calm
and
collected.
Turn
off
your
negative
self talk
and
then
create
a
different
self talk
message,
like
，“I
am
here
to
share
the
best
of
my
ability
and
that
is
all
I
can
really
do.”
Work
it
out.
Put
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting
in
some
gym
time
the
morning
of
your
interview
can
help
you
get
rid
of
any
nervous
tension.
Exercise
helps
calm
your
nervous
system
and
tends
to
reduce
the
intensity
of
physical
manifestations(表现形式)of
stress
such
as
restlessness.
A．Stop
the
negative
thoughts.
B．Put
your
idea
into
practice.
C．When
faced
with
an
interviewer,
you
may
be
nervous.
D．Before
you
walk
into
your
interview,
take
a
few
deep
breaths.
E．You're
trying
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prove
you're
the
one
for
the
job
and
that
you
can
handle
stressful
situations.
F．Don't
forget
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
you're
not
the
only
one
being
interviewed—you're
also
interviewing
the
organization.
G．This
will
streng
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )then
your
answers
and
allow
you
to
show
how
your
experience
is
relevant
to
the
job
or
organization
for
which
you're
interviewing.
文章大意：文章介绍在面试时如何摆脱紧张，让自己放松。
1．E　根据上句中的nerve wracking并与E中的stressful前后对应等。故选E。
2．G　根据空前的Review
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
skills
and
experiences
requested
in
the
job
announcement
and
have
two
to
three
examples
how
you
have
demonstrated
each
one.和G的strengthen，show，experience，job，organization等可知选G。
3．F　根据空前的Thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
is
conversation,
not
an
interrogation(审问)和空后
Remembering
that
this
is
a
back
and
forth
discussion和题干F后not
the
only
one等判断选F。
4．D　根据空前的Just
breathe.和空后的关键词relax和D中的take
a
few
deep
breaths可判断选D。
5．A　根据空后的Turn
off
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
your
negative
self talk
and
then
create
a
different
self talk
message和A中的stop
the
negative
thoughts判断选A。