2017高考英语一轮巩固练习及答案—人教版选修7 Unit 4 Sharing

2017高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版选修7
Unit
4
选修7
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
一单句语法填空
1．It's
reported
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Jackie
Chen
____________(donate)a
great
amount
of
money
to
the
charity.
2．All
his
books
____________(arrange)on
the
bookshelf
well
in
his
study.
3．The
meeting
discuss
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
the
fair
____________(distribute)of
income
and
wealth.
4．We
all
enjo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
the
magic
tricks
that
call
for
audience's
____________
(participate)．
5．We
____________
(privilege)to
welcome
you
as
our
speaker
this
evening.
6．The
new
couple
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spent
some
money
on
the
____________
(purchase)of
the
furniture
necessary
for
their
new
house.
7．The
only
posses
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sions
____________
I
could
see
were
one
broom
and
a
couple
of
jars.
8．They
lived
in
a
hut
with
grass
____________
(stick)out
of
the
roof.
9．The
little
girl
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )finally
found
____________(hide)behind
the
door，from
where
she
could
hear
what
her
parents
said.
10．It
remains
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
doubtful
____________
immediate
measures
could
be
taken
to
prevent
underground
water
pollution.
答案　
1.has
donate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d　2.are
arranged　3.distribution　4.participation　5.are
privileged　6.purchase　7.that
8．sticking　9.hidden　10.whether
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Peter’s
job
was
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )examine
cars
when
they
crossed
the
frontier
to
make
sure
that
they
were
not
smuggling
anything
into
the
country.
Every
evening
he
would
see
a
factory
worker
coming
__1__
the
hill
towards
the
frontier,
__2__
a
bike
with
a
pile
of
goods
of
old
straw
on
it.
When
the
bike
__3__
the
frontier,
Peter
would
stop
the
man
and
__4__
him
take
the
straw
off
and
untie
it.
Then
he
would
examine
the
straw
very
__5__
to
see
__6__
he
could
find
anything,
after
which
he
would
look
in
all
the
man’s
pockets
__7__
he
let
him
tie
the
straw
again.
The
man
would
then
put
it
on
his
bike
and
go
off
down
the
hill
with
it.
Although
Peter
was
always
__8__
to
find
gold
or
other
valuable
things
__9__
in
the
straw,
he
never
found
__10__.
He
was
sure
the
man
was
__11__
something,
but
he
was
not
__12__
to
think
out
what
it
could
be.
Then
one
evening,
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fter
he
had
looked
__13__
the
straw
and
emptied
the
worker’s
pockets
__14__
usual,
he
__15__
to
him,
“Listen,
I
know
you
are
smuggling
things
__16__
this
frontier.
Won’t
you
tell
me
what
it
is
I’m
an
old
man,
and
today’s
my
last
day
on
the
__17__.
Tomorrow
I’m
going
to
__18__.
I
promise
I
shall
not
tell
__19__
if
you
tell
me
what
you’ve
been
smuggling.”
The
worker
did
not
say
anything
for
__20__.
Then
he
smiled,
turned
to
Peter
and
said
quietly,
“Bikes.”
名师点评
这篇完型填空讲述了身为边防检查员的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得恳请其说出真相，结果令彼得恍然大悟。
(D)1.
A.
towards
B.
down
C.
to
D.
up
【解析】D。根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选up。
(C)2.
A.
filling
B.
pulling
C.
pushing
D.
carrying
【解析】C。这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词pushing。
(D)3.
A.
arrived
B.
appeared
C.
came
D.
reached
【解析】D。这里表达的是到达边界之意arrive,
come为不及物动词不可直接接
the
frontier，故选reached。
(C)4.
A.
ask
B.
order
C.
make
D.
call
【解析】C。ask与order后接不定式
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的复合结构时，动词前应有to,
make后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。
(A)5.
A.
carefully
B.
quickly
C.
silently
D.
horribly
【解析】A。彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选carefully。
(D)6.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
how
D.
whether
【解析】D。这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。
(A)7.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
first
D.
so
【解析】A。根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选before。
(B)8.
A.
lucky
B.
hoping
C.
thinking
D.
wondering
【解析】B．根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选hoping。
(B)9.
A.
had
been
B.
hidden
C.
hiding
D.
have
been
【解析】B。这里things和hide之间是被动关系,现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动，所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。
(D)10.
A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
everything
D.
anything
【解析】D。本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选
anything。
(B)11.
A.
taking
B.
smuggling
C.
stealing
D.
pushing
【解析】B。四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分，smuggling意为“走私”，是正确选项。
(C)12.
A.
possible
B.
strong
C.
able
D.
clever
【解析】C。固定结构be
able
to
do
sth.
意为“能够干某事”。
(A)13.
A.
through
B.
thoroughly
C.
upon
D.
up
【解析】A。习惯用语look
through
意为“彻底检查”。
(D)14.
A.
like
B.
more
C.
then
D.
as
【解析】D。“as
usual”为固定短语，意为“象平常一样”。
(D)15.
A.
told
B.
cried
C.
ordered
D.
said
【解析】D。tell,
order后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人，而用say应为say
to
sb.
故said为正确选项。
(C)16.
A.
cross
B.
past
C.
across
D.
into
【解析】C．这里应选择一个介词构成介
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词短语在句中做状语。介词past
表“经过”；
across
强调“从一边到另一边”；而into
表示“进入到……里面”。
根据文意across应为正确选项。
(C)17.
A.
thing
B.
work
C.
job
D.
duty
【解析】C。“on
the
job”为一常用短语。意为“执行公务”。
(C)18.
A.
rest
B.
back
C.
retire
D.
retreat
【解析】C。因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休retire。
(B)19.
A.
everyone
B.
anyone
C.
no
one
D.
someone
【解析】B。根据句中否定词not
及文意应选anyone。
(D)20.
A.
moment
B.
long
time
C.
sometime
D.
some
time
【解析】D。本句说明这个工人回答彼得的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )问题之前沉默了一会儿。A选项应用a
moment；
C选项表示某一点时间；
D选项表示一段时间或一会儿，为正确选项。
三、阅读理解
A段
【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(由2014·湖北卷改编)
You've
flown
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lfway
around
the
world；you've
sniffed
out
this
place
that
nobody
in
Falongland
or
Thailand
seems
to
have
ever
heard
of；so
what
on
earth
is
there
to
do
here？You
consider
this
question
as
you
sink
into
an
old
wooden
beach
chair
that
holds
you
above
the
sand.
It
was
a
long
journ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey
from
Bangkok
to
Huaplee.By
the
time
you
found
the
bus
station
and
got
yourself
sorted
out，it
took
almost
as
long
as
the
flight
from
Falongland.
Huaplee
is
located
ju
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
south
of
Hua
Hin，about
two
hundred
kilometres
from
Bangkok，down
the
west
side
of
the
Gulf
of
Thailand.
Not
many
tourists
find
this
place，and
the
ones
that
do
wonder
if
finding
it
has
been
their
purpose
all
along.
There's
an
app
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arent
laziness
that
surrounds
you
here.It's
what
this
place
offers，and
it's
free
of
charge.The
small
waves
that
tap
the
shoreline
seem
to
slow
everything
down.You
settle
into
your
beach
chair
in
preparation
for
a
long
rest.You
sit
there
and
watch
the
sea.
It's
early
afternoo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n，so
the
cook
comes
out
and
asks
what
you'd
like
to
eat
this
evening.Before
long
he's
rushed
off
to
the
market
to
buy
the
ingredients
for
whatever
it
was
that
you
ordered－every
meal
fresh
and
to
order.No
menu
here.
There
is
no
poolsid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
noise
here
but
just
that
wonderfully
warm，clear
blue
sea.There's
no
street
noise.The
only
sounds
are
the
murmurs
of
nature.
For
now
you
just
cou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
your
blessings
(福祉)，listing
them
in
the
sand
with
your
toe
(脚趾)．You
don't
have
to
worry
about
being
late
for
work.
You
don't
have
to
do
anything.
The
beach
to
your
righ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
stretches
off
to
the
horizon
(地平线)，slowly
narrowing
to
nothingness
only
to
reemerge
again
on
your
left，now
steadily
widening
until
it
covers
the
chair
beneath
you.Sand
to
your
left
and
sand
to
your
right;
it's
unbroken，endless.No
start，no
end，just
sand，sun，and
peace.Step
off
it，and
you
re enter
the
world
of
traffic，stress，work，and
hurry.
Normally
you're
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
type
who
can't
sit
still
for
more
than
ten
minutes，but
you're
on
Huaplee
Lazy
Beach
now
and，in
the
right
frame
of
mind，it
stretches
all
the
way
around
the
world.
“How
could
it
take
me
so
long
to
find
it？”
you
wonder.
1．When
the
author
first
went
to
Huaplee
Beach，________.
A．he
found
it
unworthwhile
B．he
failed
to
sort
himself
out
C．he
became
sensitive
to
smell
D．he
had
difficulty
in
finding
it
2．What
is
special
about
the
food
service
at
Huaplee
Beach
A．No
menu.
B．Free
food.
C．Self
service.
D．Quick
delivery.
3．In
the
author's
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pinion，a
tourist
can
enjoy
Huaplee
Beach
most
when
he
________.
A．sits
in
a
beach
chair
B．forgets
his
daily
routine
C．plans
a
detailed
schedule
D．draws
pictures
in
the
sand
4．What
does
the
auth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
imply
by
his
question
at
the
end
of
the
passage
A．He
shouldn't
have
counted
his
blessings.
B．He
should
have
understood
the
wonder
of
nature.
C．He
shouldn't
have
spent
so
much
time
on
the
trip.
D．He
should
have
come
to
the
place
earlier.
答案：
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇旅游杂记，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )介绍了泰国一个静谧的海滩，描述了这里的环境给人的慵懒的感觉。在这里，你可以忘掉职场上的疲惫和匆忙，也可以真正地无所事事。宁静的气息让你不禁感叹应该早点儿来这个地方。
1．D　解析：推理判断题。作者没有直
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )接说自己第一次来这里的情况或感受，但他提到了找到这个地方是多么不容易：have
flown
halfway
around
the
world；a
long
journey
from
Bangkok
to
Huaplee；it
took
almost
as
long
as
the
flight
from
Falongland，因此选D。
2．A　解析：细节理解题。第五段中的B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efore
long
he's
rushed
off
to
the
market
to
buy
the
ingredients
for
whatever
it
was
that
you
ordered－every
meal
fresh
and
to
order.No
menu
here.意为“不管你点什么菜，不久他就会急忙去市场买原料——每餐都是新鲜的、定做的。没有菜单”。由此可知A项“没有菜单”正确，而非“饭菜免费”“自助”或“送餐快速”。
3．B　解析：推理判断题。第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )七段说，现在你只需想想你有多幸福，用你的脚趾在沙滩上把你的幸福列出来；不用担心上班迟到，什么都不用干。这与B项的描述是一致的：忘掉他的日常安排。
4．D　解析：推理判断题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“我怎么花了这么长时间才找到它呢？”是文章结尾的问题。显然，作者暗示的不是“本不应该想着自己的幸福”“本该了解大自然的神奇”或者“本不该在途中花这么多的时间”，而是D项“本该早点儿来这个地方”。
B段
【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
As
any
plane
passenge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
will
confirm,
a
crying
baby
is
almost
impossible
to
ignore,
no
matter
how
hard
you
try.
Now
scientists
believe
they
may
have
worked
out
why.
A
baby’s
cry
pulls
at
the
heartstrings(扣人心弦)
in
a
way
while
other
cries
don’t,
researchers
found.
Researchers
found
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
baby’s
cry
can
trigger
unique
emotional
responses
in
the
brain,
making
it
impossible
for
us
to
ignore
them---whether
we
are
parents
or
not.
Other
types
of
cries,
including
calls
of
animals
in
great
pain,
fail
to
get
the
same
response---suggesting
the
brain
is
programmed
to
respond
specifically
to
a
baby’s
cry.
A
team
of
Oxford
Unive
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rsity
scientists
scanned
the
brains
of
28
men
and
women
as
they
listened
to
a
variety
of
calls
and
cries.
After
100
milliseconds
two
parts
of
the
brain
that
respond
to
emotion
lit
up.
Their
response
to
a
baby’s
cry
was
particularly
strong.
The
response
was
seen
in
both
men
and
women—even
if
they
had
no
children.
Researcher
Dr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Christine
Parsons
said,
“You
might
read
that
men
should
just
notice
a
baby
and
step
over
it
and
not
see
it,
but
it’s
not
true.
There
is
a
special
processing
in
men
and
women,
which
makes
sense
from
an
evolutionary(演变的)
view
that
both
men
and
women
would
be
responding
to
these
cries.”
The
study
was
in
people
who
were
not
parents,
yet
they
are
all
responding
at
100ms
to
these
particular
cries,
so
this
might
be
a
fundamental
response
present
in
all
of
us
regardless
of
parental
status.
Researcher
Katie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Young
said
it
may
take
a
bit
longer
for
someone
to
recognize
their
own
child’s
cries
because
they
need
to
do
more
“fine-grained
analysis”.
The
team
had
previously
found
that
our
reactions
speed
up
when
we
hear
a
baby
crying.
Adults
performed
better
on
computer
games
when
they
heard
the
sound
of
a
baby
crying
than
after
they
heard
recordings
of
adults
crying.
1.
A
baby’s
cry
is
difficult
to
ignore
because
it
_____.
A.
keeps
on
crying
B.
cries
harder
than
adults
C.
causes
people
gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat
pain
D.
makes
people
feel
strong
emotions
2.
The
underlined
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord
“trigger”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“_____”
A.
remove
B.
avoid
C.
cause
D.
Cure
3.
What
may
Christine
Parsons
agree
to
A.
Almost
everyone
makes
certain
response
to
a
baby’s
cries.
B.
A
crying
baby
makes
no
sense
to
people
without
children.
C.
Men
pay
less
attention
to
a
crying
baby
than
women.
D.
Parents
can
hardly
recognize
their
own
babies’
cry.
4.
Computer
games
are
mentioned
in
the
text
to
show
_____.
A.
players’
different
reactions
to
a
crying
baby
B.
baby’s
crying
contributes
to
quicker
reactions
C.
the
influence
of
baby’s
and
adult’s
crying
on
performance
D.
it’s
hard
to
keep
one’s
concentration
with
a
crying
baby
nearby
参考答案、1-4
DCAB
四、七选五
(2015·开封市二模)
In
the
winter
mon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ths,
most
children
spend
their
time
on
video
games.Spending
their
time
on
video
games
for
a
long
time
is
harmful
to
them.How
you
can
try
your
best
to
get
them
active
and
keep
their
minds
and
bodies
healthy
is
very
necessary
and
important.__1__
Here
are
some
ideas：
◆Take
out
some
old
games
After
hours
of
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eing
indoors,
kids
will
quickly
get
tired
of
their
own
games
and
toys.Take
this
opportunity
to
teach
them
the
old
games
from
your
childhood.Make
up
new
rules
to
refresh
the
games
and
make
them
original
to
your
family.__2__
◆
Cook
together
Cooking
is
a
great
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )activity
because
the
whole
family
can
get
involved.__3__
Kids
can
even
practice
their
reading
skills
by
reading
the
recipe
aloud
from
a
cookbook.Cooking
with
children
also
encourages
them
to
try
new
foods
because
they've
had
a
hand
in
making
the
finished
product.
◆
Make
use
of
that
big
project
You
may
have
spri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
cleaning
plans,
but
get
a
head
start
on
that
big
clean out
project
this
winter.__4__
Let
your
kids
involved
in
cleaning
the
garage
or
painting
the
guest
room.Once
the
project
is
complete,
all
of
you
will
feel
satisfied
to
work
together.
◆
Go
on
an
indoor
adventure
Staying
at
home
da
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
after
day
is
really
dull
and
you
may
take
part
in
other
activities
with
your
kids.__5__
Make
a
trip
to
an
indoor
ice
skating
or
roller
skating
rink.You
can
also
start
a
bowling
tournament
with
other
families
from
school
and
the
neighborhood.
A．Encourage
your
kids
to
join
in
the
project.
B．Set
aside
more
hours
for
your
work.
C．Assign
everyone
a
job,
like
mixing
or
frying.
D．Most
kids
enjoy
outdoor
activities
in
winter.
E．Go
to
a
swimming
pool
in
a
local
gym.
F．Record
the
game
ideas
to
pick
out
of
an
activity
later.
G．With
a
little
activity,
you
can
prevent
the
winter
blues.
文章大意：本文是生活知识类小短文。主要告诉我们如何尽力让孩子在冬天保持身心健康。
1．G　根据题干和G中的关键词：the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
winter
blues(冬季抑郁)，active，healthy，activity判断答案。故选G。
2．F　根据题干和F中的关键词：activity，old
games，refresh，判断答案。故选F。
3．C　根据题干和C中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )关键词：the
whole
family
can
get
involved,
recipe，cook,
book，assign等判断答案。故选C。
4．A　根据题干和A中的关键词：join
in,
involve，project等判断答案。故选A。
5．E　根据题干和E中的关键词：i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndoor，activity，ice
skating
or
roller
skating
rink，gym等判断答案。故选E。