2017高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity

2017高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版选修8Unit
1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
一、单句语法填空
1．His
speech
stressed
the
importance
of
________
(reform)to
educate.
2．I
was
in
halfway
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen
it
suddenly
________
(occur)to
me
that
I
had
left
my
ticket
home.
3．What
________
(percent)of
the
population
in
China
are
farmers
4．Undergraduates
________
(hire)since
2001
to
assist
in
creating
an
environmentally
friendly
campus.
5．Over
the
past
three
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
years，there
has
been
a
big
rise
in
________
(immigrate)to
the
USA.
6．A
new
law
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
been
brought
in
to
discourage
________
(race)prejudice.
7．There
is
a
great
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )deal
of
evidence
________
(indicate)that
listening
to
soft
music
can
reduce
stress.
8．She
will
probably
be
late
but
she
will
come
________
(eventual)．
9．The
________
(nation)of
the
minority
groups
in
that
country
is
still
at
issue.
10．The
________
(discover)that
her
husband
was
unfaithful
to
her
was
a
shocking
awakening.
答案　
1.reforming　2.occurred
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　3.percentage　4.have
been
hired　5.immigration　6.racial　7.indicating
8．eventually　9.nationality　10.discovery
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mrs.
Ball
had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
son.
His
name
was
Mick.
She
__1__
him
very
much
and
as
he
was
not
a
__2
__
child,
she
was
always
__3__
that
he
might
be
ill,
__4__
she
used
to
take
him
to
see
the
best
__5__
in
the
town
four
times
a
year
to
be
looked
__6__.
During
one
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
these
__7__,
the
doctor
gave
Mick
all
kinds
of
tests
and
then
said
to
him,
“Have
you
had
any
__8__
with
your
nose
or
ears
recently ”
Mick
__9__
for
a
second
and
then
answered,
“Yes,
I
__10__.”
Mrs.
Ball
was
very
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__11__.
“But
I’m
sure
you
have
__12__
told
me
that,
Mick!”
She
said
worriedly.
“Oh,
really ”
Said
the
doctor
__13__.
“And
what
trouble
have
you
with
your
nose
and
ears,
my
boy ”
“Well,”
answered
Mick,
“I
always
have
trouble
with
them
when
I’m
__14__
my
sweater
off,
because
the
__15__
is
very
tight.”
名师点评
深爱儿子的鲍尔夫人一直为儿子的健康忧虑，常带他去医院看病，甚至被儿子脱毛衣引起眼睛和鼻子的不适而虚惊一场。
(A)1.
A.
loved
B.
hated
C.
missed
D.
cared
【解析】A。根据下文鲍尔夫人常带儿子去看病可见她非常爱儿子，故选择loved。
(C)2.
A.
rich
B.
clever
C.
strong
D.
happy
【解析】C。鲍尔夫人担心儿子会有病，常带他医院，说明Nick没有强壮的体魄，故选择Strong。
(A)3.
A.
afraid
B.
surprised
C.
glad
D.
sure
【解析】A。上文讲到鲍尔夫人爱儿子，那么儿子的健康状况应让做妈妈的担心才对，而不是惊奇或快乐，故选择afraid。
(D)4.
A.
which
B.
for
C.
but
D.
so
【解析】D。两分句从意思上看，应为因果关系，因此应用so引导这个结果状语从句。
(C)5.
A.
player
B.
teacher
C.
doctor
D.
lawyer
【解析】C。生病了当然是去看医生，再根据下文意思，应选择doctor。
(B)6.
A.
round
B.
over
C.
for
D.
after
【解析】B。look
over为固定词组，意为“检查”。
(B)7.
A.
talks
B.
years
C.
visits
D.
stays
【解析】B。上文提到一年要去医院检查四次，下文将要讲到其中一年里发生的一件事情，故选years从而形成对应。
(D)8.
A.
answer
B.
thing
C.
word
D.
trouble
【解析】D。have
trouble
with
sth
意为“在某方面有麻烦”为一习惯用语。
(B)9.
A.
waited
B.
thought
C.
stood
D.
looked
【解析】B。医生问了一个问题，他要作出回答，因此得思考一会儿，故选择thought。
(C)10.
A.
did
B.
will
C.
have
D.
do
【解析】C。医生的问题用了现在完成时态，对之作出的回答也应用现在完成时，即：Yes，I
have。
(D)11.
A.
excited
B.
interested
C.
pleased
D.
surprised
【解析】D。深爱儿子的妈妈第一次听说儿子鼻子、眼睛有问题应感到惊讶，故选择surprised。
(C)12.
A.
already
B.
just
C.
never
D.
always
【解析】C。妈妈感到惊讶是因为她从未听儿子提到过这回事，故应选never。
(B)13.
A.
angrily
B.
seriously
C.
happily
D.
carefully
【解析】B。医生对自己经常检查的病人，出现新的病情应作为严肃的事情来处理，故应选seriously。
(B)14.
A.
turning
B.
taking
C.
keeping
D.
putting
【解析】B。take
a
sweater
off意为“脱去毛线衣”。
(A)15.
A.
collar
B.
nose
C.
mouth
D.
ear
【解析】A。穿毛衣时衣领子挤压眼、鼻引起疼痛，故应选collar。
三、阅读理解
A段
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
India
has
a
very
va
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
history
and
heritage(遗产).
The
country
has
witnessed
some
of
the
most
important
events
in
the
past
and
every
event
has
an
effect
of
its
own
on
the
culture,
religion,
lifestyle,
and
economy
of
the
country.
This
is
one
of
the
leading
reasons
why
tourists
prefer
India
to
travel
and
explore.
Historical
tours
in
India
provide
everything
that
a
traveler
expects
from
his/her
journey.
These
historical
tours
give
an
opportunity
to
study
and
explore
Indian
history.
Historical
tours
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
India
generally
consisted
of
four
phases:
ancient,
medieval(中世纪的),
modern
India
and
contemporary（当代的）India.
Some
of
the
historical
travel
packages
are:
Forts
and
Palaces
The
rich
cultural
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
of
India
is
reflected
in
the
countless
forts（堡垒）and
palaces
across
the
country.
Most
of
the
forts
were
constructed
as
a
defense
device
to
keep
the
enemy
away
and
palaces
were
made
on
the
names
of
the
kings
and
queens.
Some
of
the
famous
forts
and
palaces
are:
Agra
Fort
(Agra),
Fatehpur
Sikri
(Agra),
Hawa
Mahal
(Jaipur),
Amber
Fort
(Jaipur),
City
Palace
(Jaipur),
Gwalior
Fort
(Gwalior),
Mysore
Palace
(Mysore),
Red
Fort
(Delhi),
etc.
India
Heritage
Tours
The
main
purpose
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
India
Heritage
tours
is
to
make
Indians
as
well
as
tourists
familiar
with
the
rich
Indian
legacy(遗产).
The
heritage
of
the
country
is
at
least
5000
years.
Some
of
the
heritage
tours
are:
medieval
heritage,
Rajput
heritage,
Golden
Triangle,
splendid
Gujarat,
etc.
South
India
Historical
Tours
The
Southern
India
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
known
for
its
diversity
and
there
are
many
places,
whic(景区)
in
South
India
include
Goa,
Cochin,
Kerala,
Munnar,
Periyar,
Kottayam
and
the
list
goes
on
and
on.
1．The
main
purpose
of
this
passage
is
.
A.
to
report
some
important
events
in
the
history
of
India
B.
to
introduce
some
tours
that
can
explore
the
history
of
India
C.
to
help
study
the
culture
and
history
of
India
D.
to
tell
us
how
to
explore
the
history
of
India
2．Many
tourists
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
prefer
to
travel
to
and
explore
because
.
A.
modern
India
has
little
to
study
B.
Indian
people
have
an
interesting
lifestyle
C.
its
culture
is
greatly
influenced
by
its
history
D.
India’s
history
is
longer
than
that
of
any
other
country
3．Most
forts
were
built
in
order
to
.
A.
honor
the
kings
B.
act
as
a
palace
for
queens
C.
keep
enemies
away
D.
attract
tourists
4．According
to
the
passage,
Rajput
heritage
.
A.
is
a
famous
fort
in
India
B.
is
one
of
the
heritages
in
India
C.
has
a
history
of
no
more
than
200
years
D.
lies
in
South
India
试题分析：文章主要向读者介绍了印度历史
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文化之旅。印度有着丰富的历史文化遗产，过去发生的事件对印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和经济都有着很深远的影响。
1．写作意图题。根据第一段“These
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )istorical
tours
give
an
opportunity
to
study
and
explore
Indian
history.”和第二段“Some
of
the
historical
travel
packages
are:”可知，文章主要介绍了一些与印度的历史有关的旅游项目，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )every
event
has
an
effect
of
its
own
on
the
culture,
religion,
lifestyle,
and
economy
of
the
country.
This
is
one
of
the
leading
reasons
why
tourists
prefer
India
to
travel
and
explore.”可知，过去发生的事件对印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和经济等产生了影响，这是人们喜欢到印度旅游的主要原因，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Most
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
the
forts
were
constructed
as
a
defense
device
to
keep
the
enemy
away”可知，建造碉堡的目的是为了抵御敌人入侵，故选C。
4．细节理解题。倒数第二段主要介绍的是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )印度的文化遗产，Rajput
heritage是遗产之一，而不是碉堡，排除A；根据“The
heritage
of
the
country
is
at
least
5000
years.”排除C；倒数第二段未提到印度南部，排除D；根据倒数第二段“Some
of
the
heritage
tours
are:
medieval
heritage,
Rajput
heritage,
Golden
Triangle”可知，Rajput
heritage是印度文化遗产游中的一个旅游项目，故选B。
考点：广告类短文阅读
B段
【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Some
say
college
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
wasted
on
the
young.
So
many
of
us
look
back
at
our
own
college
years
and
realize
what
we
could
have
done
differently
to
make
the
most
of
them.
While
we
can't
go
back,
we
certainly
can
offer
our
sons
and
daughters
our
best
advice
to
help
them
make
the
right
choices
in
college.
Hopefully,
they
will
have
fewer
regrets
than
we
do.
Following
are
five
guidelines
parents
can
share
with
their
college-bound
kids
to
put
the
whole
experience
in
perspective.
EDUCATION
IS
YOUR
FIRST
PRIORITY

As
soon
as
you
arr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive
on
campus,
there
will
be
competing
interests.
Feel
free
to
check
them
out
but
always
remember
that
you
are
there
first
and
foremost
for
your
education.
Go
to
class
prepared
and
on
time.
Be
engaged
during
class.
Make
sure
your
professor
knows
you
and
realizes
that
you
care.
BE
RESPONSIBLE

There
are
many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
layers
of
responsibility.
Do
what
you
say
you
will
do
and,
if
you
can't,
own
up
to
it
early
and
communicate
clearly.
But
being
responsible
isn't
just
about
meeting
your
commitments;
it
is
also
about
taking
care
of
you,
your
body,
and
your
friends.
For
example,
more
than
1800
college
students
die
annually
from
alcohol-related
injuries.
Look
out
for
yourself
and
other
people.
Make
moderate(适度的),
sensible
decisions
so
you
aren't
affected
by
the
consequences
later.
TAKE
THE
OPPORTUNITY

Incredible
oppo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtunities
will
present
themselves:
studying
abroad,
interning
at
a
unique
place,
trying
new
things.
Don't
let
fear
prevent
you
from
taking
advantage
of
them.
There
may
never
be
so
much
time
or
as
many
resources
devoted
to
your
betterment
again
in
your
life.
Say
yes
to
opportunities
that
will
help
you
grow.
FIND
AND
BE
A
MENTOR（良师益友）

Some
of
the
best
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
lessons
available
to
us
can
come
outside
of
the
classroom
in
the
form
of
a
mentor.
One
of
the
most
powerful
growth
opportunities
is
being
a
mentor.
Early
on,
find
someone
on
campus
who
you
feel
can
help
you
grow
and
develop
a
relationship
with
him
or
her.
Also
find
someone
for
you
to
mentor.
You
will
reinforce
and
enrich
your
own
learning
experience
by
teaching
someone
else.
GET
THE
JOB
DONE

It
is
natural
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
occasionally
feel
you
want
to
quit,
when
it
makes
more
sense
to
you
to
go
find
a
full-time
job.
Resist
that
urge.
As
Jocelyn
Negron-Rios,
a
mother
of
two,
who
is
currently
completing
her
degree,
advises,
"No
matter
how
difficult
it
seems,
keep
at
it
because
however
insurmountable（难以对付的）it
feels
now
multiply
that
by
10,000
and
that
is
how
it
feels
when
you
are
in
your
thirties
with
a
full-time
job
and
a
family
and
are
trying
to
pursue
a
degree."
1.
According
to
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
passage,
the
most
important
thing
for
college
students
is
______.

A.
taking
part
in
different
activities

B.
working
hard
to
get
a
degree

C.
seizing
every
chance
to
try
new
things

D.
improving
themselves
by
learning
from
the
others
2.
Which
of
the
following
about
college
life
is
true

A.
Passing
on
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
you've
learned
in
college
can
help
you
enrich
your
learning
experience.

B.
Make
sur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
that
you
are
responsible
for
yourself
rather
than
others.

C.
Profess
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ors
will
not
assess
your
performances
in
class
but
the
grades
you
get
in
exams.

D.
You
can
make
full
use
of
the
opportunity
whenever
you
want.
3.
What
can
we
infer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from
the
words
said
by
Jocelyn
in
the
last
paragraph

A.
Persistence
is
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
key
to
success
when
you
meet
with
difficulties
in
your
learning
process.

B.
It
is
better
if
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
gain
more
working
experience
before
you
finish
your
education.

C.
As
long
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
you
work
hard,
you
can
gain
a
degree
even
when
you
are
in
your
thirties.

D.
Youth
is
the
best
time
to
learn
since
you
have
less
burden.
4.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage

A.
To
give
some
rules
for
the
college
students.

B.
To
call
on
the
students
to
make
full
use
of
college
years.

C.
To
summari
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ze
some
tips
for
parents
to
share
with
their
children.

D.
To
analyze
the
benefits
and
difficulties
of
college
life.
参考答案、BADC
四、七选五
(2015·东北师大附中二模)
Your
children
are
wat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ching
you.
__1__
According
to
the
Health
Program,
developing
healthy
habits
is
an
important
part
for
your
children.
And
when
it
comes
to
developing
healthy
habits,
parents
influence
their
children
more
than
anyone
else.
__2__
What
happens
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
during
those
early
years
can
influence
children
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.
This
includes
some
eating
and
exercise
habits.
Children
are
very
careful,
even
at
a
young
age.
Children
watch
what
others
do
carefully
and
imitate
the
behaviors
of
those
closest
to
them.
As
parents,
you
should
do
the
following:
__3__
If
you
do
that,
your
children
are
more
likely
to
be
enthusiastic
about
developing
theirs.
Let
your
childre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
see
you
taking
care
of
your
own
physical
health
by
eating
fruits
and
vegetables.
Talk
to
them
about
healthy
habits
in
appropriate
terms
and
at
a
proper
time.
__4__
__5__
Computers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
televisions
and
other
forms
of
technology
are
a
major
part
of
life
in
the
21st
century.
Unfortunately,
as
the
use
of
technology
in
the
home
increases,
so
does
the
time
spent
watching
TV
or
playing
on
the
computer.
So
as
parents,
you
should
also
arrange
the
time
for
your
children
wisely.
A．Take
part
in
physical
activities
and
exercise
regularly.
B．Don't
get
rid
of
technology,
but
use
it
wisely.
C．Be
enthusiastic
about
developing
healthy
habits
of
your
own.
D．Your
actions
are
speaking
to
them
louder
than
your
words
will.
E．Children
prefer
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
imitate
their
parents
rather
than
listen
to
them.
F．This
can
be
hel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pful
to
teach
your
children
to
form
good
eating
habits.
G．It's
easy
for
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
children
to
form
their
healthy
habits
when
they
are
young.
文章大意：本文讲述的是如何帮助孩子养成健康的生活方式，父母应该做孩子的榜样。
1．D　根据前句Your
childr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
are
watching
you你的孩子在看着你和D项中的actions，words。故选D项。
2．G　根据前句的dev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eloping
healthy
habits,
parents
influence
their
children
more
than
anyone
else可知养成健康的习惯。根据下文养成孩子的叙述，G概括了下段的大意。故选G。
3．C　根据C和空后的关键词be
enthusiastic
about
developing
healthy
habits判断。故C正确。
4．F　根据前文的eating
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ruits
and
vegetables和题干中的forming
good
eating
habits。故F正确。
5．B　根据下文的technology和B中technology。故选B。