2017高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions

2017高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版选修8Unit
3
选修8
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
一、单句语法填空
1．Dr.Fleming's
________
(discover)of
penicillin
occurred
in
1928.
2．The
number
of
tige
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
has
reduced
________
(abrupt)in
the
last
fifty
years.
3．He
is
a
young
artist
with
great
________
(expect)．
4．We
cannot
emphasize
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
too
much
the
________
(important)of
learning
English.
5．The
paper
seems
to
me
of
no
________
(practice)importance.
6．The
soldiers
had
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
retreat
when
they
were
________
(beat)in
battle.
7．Speech
________
(distinguish)human
beings
from
the
animals.
8．Each
unit
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eader
needed
a
flag，or
colour，to
be
easily
seen
for
________
(identity)during
a
battle.
9．Read
this
story，_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
you
will
realize
that
not
everything
can
be
bought
with
money.
10．________
(arm)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with
the
information
you
have
gathered，you
can
set
about
preparing
your
business
plan.
答案　
1.discovery　2.abruptly　3.expectation　4.importance　5.practical　
6.beaten　7.distinguishes
8．Identification　9.and　10.Armed
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mr.
Green
was
ill
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
went
to
the
hospital.
A
doctor
__1__
and
said,
“Well,
Mr.
Green,
you
are
going
to
__2__
some
injections,
and
you’ll
feel
much
better.
A
nurse
will
come
__3__
give
you
the
first
one
this
evening,
and
then
you’ll
__4__
get
another
one
tomorrow
evening.”
__5__
a
young
nurse
came
to
Mr.
Green’s
bed
and
said
to
him,
“I
am
going
to
give
you
your
__6__
injection
now,
Mr.
Green.
Where
do
you
want
it ”
The
old
man
was
__7__.
He
looked
at
the
nurse
for
a
__8__,
then
he
said,
“__9__
has
ever
let
me
choose
that
before.
Are
you
really
going
to
let
me
choose
now ”
“Yes,
Mr.
Gre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en,”
the
nurse
answered.
She
was
in
a
hurry.
“Where
do
you
want
it ”
“Well,
then,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”
the
old
man
answered
__10__
“I
want
it
in
your
left
arm,
please.”
名师点评
这是一篇笑话，格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴，当护士让他选择身体的一个部位时，他却借题发挥，选了护士的左臂。
(B)1.
A.
looked
for
him
B.
looked
him
over
C.
looked
after
him
D.
looked
him
up
【解析】B。look
for
sb/s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
意为“寻找……”；look
after
sb
意为“照料……”；look
up
sb意为“看望……”；而look
over
sb意为“检查某人”，最贴近文意，为正确选项。
(A)2.
A.
get
B.
give
C.
make
D.
hold
【解析】A。医生要对格林先生进行注射，格林先生是动作的接受者，故应选get。
(D)3.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
or
D.
and
【解析】D。空白部分前面I
come
和后面的give形成承接关系，所以应用
and连接。
(D)4.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
had
better
D.
have
to
【解析】D。must
不可以用于将来时，根据文章意思，应选have
to。
(D)5.
A.
In
the
mor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning
B.
In
the
afternoon
C.
In
the
end
D.
In
the
evening
【解析】D。与上文this
evening相对应，In
the
evening应为正确选项。
(A)6.
A.
first
B.
one
C.
two
D.
second
【解析】A。one
填入空白部分显得画蛇添足，根据上下文这是第一次注射,应用first。
(B)7.
A.
confident
B.
surprised
C.
full
D.
hungry
【解析】B。老人对护士的提问应感到surprised,
因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的问题。
(D)8.
A.
hour
B.
minutes
C.
year
D.
moment
【解析】D。对护士的提问,
老人思考了一会儿,
故应选moment。
(C)9.
A.
Somebody
B.
Anybody
C.
Nobody
D.
people
【解析】C。老人感到奇怪,
是因为没有人问过这样的问题,
故应选nobody。
(A)10.
A.
with
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )smile
B.
in
time
C.
in
surprise
D.
with
tears
in
his
eyes
【解析】A。老人想捉弄一下这个小护士。按常理,
应是带着微笑取笑她,
故应选with
a
smile。
三、阅读理解
A段
2016高考训练（由2014·湖北卷D改编）
You’ve
flown
halfway
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
around
the
world;
you’ve
sniffed
out
this
place
that
nobody
in
Falongland
or
Thailand
seems
to
have
ever
heard
of;
so
what
on
earth
is
there
to
do
here
You
consider
this
question
as
you
sink
into
an
old
wooden
beach
chair
that
holds
you
above
the
sand.
It
was
a
long
jour
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ney
from
Bangkok
to
Huaplee.
By
the
time
you
found
the
bus
station
and
got
yourself
sorted
out,
it
took
almost
as
long
as
the
flight
from
Falongland.
Huaplee
is
located
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )just
south
of
Hua
Hin,
about
two
hundred
kilometres
from
Bangkok,
down
the
west
side
of
the
Gulf
of
Thailand.
Not
many
tourists
find
this
place,
and
the
ones
that
do
wonder
if
finding
it
has
been
their
purpose
all
along.
There’s
an
appa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rent
laziness
that
surrounds
you
here.
It’s
what
this
place
offers,
and
it’s
free
of
charge.
The
small
waves
that
tap
the
shoreline
seem
to
slow
everything
down.
You
settle
into
your
beach
chair
in
preparation
for
a
long
rest.
You
sit
there
and
watch
the
sea.
It’s
early
afternoo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n,
so
the
cook
comes
out
and
asks
what
you’d
like
to
eat
this
evening.
Before
long
he’s
rushed
off
to
the
market
to
buy
the
ingredients
for
whatever
it
was
that
you
ordered—every
meal
fresh
and
to
order.
No
menu
here.
There
is
no
poolside
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )noise
here
but
just
that
wonderfully
warm,
clear
blue
sea.
There’s
no
street
noise.
The
only
sounds
are
the
murmurs
of
nature.
For
now
you
ju
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
count
your
blessings
(福祉),
listing
them
in
the
sand
with
your
toe
(脚趾).
You
don’t
have
to
worry
about
being
late
for
work.
You
don’t
have
to
do
anything.
The
beach
to
your
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight
stretches
off
to
the
horizon
(地平线),
slowly
narrowing
to
nothingness
only
to
re-emerge
again
on
your
left,
now
steadily
widening
until
it
covers
the
chair
beneath
you.
Sand
to
your
left
and
sand
to
your
right;
it’s
unbroken,
endless.
No
start,
no
end,
just
sand,
sun,
and
peace.
Step
off
it,
and
you
re-enter
the
world
of
traffic,
stress,
work,
and
hurry.
Normally
you’re
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
type
who
can’t
sit
still
for
more
than
ten
minutes,
but
you’re
on
Huaplee
Lazy
Beach
now
and,
in
the
right
frame
of
mind,
it
stretches
all
the
way
around
the
world.
“How
could
it
take
me
so
long
to
find
it ”
you
wonder.
1.
When
the
author
first
went
to
Huaplee
Beach,
______.
A.
he
found
it
unwor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thwhile
B.
he
failed
to
sort
himself
out
C.
he
became
sensitive
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
smell
D.
he
had
difficulty
in
finding
it
2.
What
is
special
about
the
food
service
at
Huaplee
Beach
A.
No
menu.
B.
Free
food.
C.
Self
service.
D.
Quick
delivery.
3.
In
the
author’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opinion,
a
tourist
can
enjoy
Huaplee
Beach
most
when
he
______.
A.
sits
in
a
beach
chair
B.
forgets
his
daily
routine
C.
plans
a
detailed
schedule
D.
draws
pictures
in
the
sand
4.
What
does
the
aut
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hor
imply
by
his
question
at
the
end
of
the
passage
A.
He
shouldn’t
have
counted
his
blessings.
B.
He
should
have
understood
the
wonder
of
nature.
C.
He
shouldn’t
have
spent
so
much
time
on
the
trip.
D.
He
should
have
come
to
the
place
earlier.
文章大意：本文叙述了泰国美丽的海滨
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )度假胜地Huaplee，作者描述了这里美丽的景色，可口的饭菜以及缓慢的生活节奏。目的在于吸引更多的人来到这里。
1.D。推理题。根据文章2,3段It
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
a
long
journey
from
Bangkok
to
Huaplee.
By
the
time
you
found
the
bus
station
and
got
yourself
sorted
out,
it
took
almost
as
long
as
the
flight
from
Falongland.和Not
many
tourists
find
this
place,
and
the
ones
that
do
wonder
if
finding
it
has
been
their
purpose
all
along.可知从曼谷去那里要花很长的时间，而且很受有游客能够找到这个地方。作者第一次去也花了很长的时间。故D正确。
2.
A。细节题。根据文章第五段It’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
early
afternoon,
so
the
cook
comes
out
and
asks
what
you’d
like
to
eat
this
evening.
Before
long
he’s
rushed
off
to
the
market
to
buy
the
ingredients
for
whatever
it
was
that
you
ordered—every
meal
fresh
and
to
order.
No
menu
here.可知在这里吃饭，是没有菜单的。都是量身定做的，故A正确。
3.
B。推理题。根据文章倒
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数第二段Normally
you’re
the
type
who
can’t
sit
still
for
more
than
ten
minutes,
but
you’re
on
Huaplee
Lazy
Beach
now
and,
in
the
right
frame
of
mind,
it
stretches
all
the
way
around
the
world.可知如果你正常是一个很难停下来很忙碌的人，那么来到这里，你就应该忘记一切，享受大自然的美丽。故B正确。
4.D。推理题。根据文章最后一段之前的描述可知这里的风景迷人，饭菜可口，生活惬意。作者后悔很晚才发现有这样的地方。故D正确。
B段
【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
WHERE
TO
STAY
IN
BOSWELL？
YOUR
GUIDE
TO
OUR
BEST
HOTEL
Name/Address
The
No.Of
Rooms
Single
Double
Special
Attractions
FIRST
HOTEL;222Edward
Road;
Tel.414-6433
120
＄25
＄35
Air-conditioned
rooms,
French
restaurant,
Nightclub,
Swimming
pool,
Shops,
Coffee
shop
and
bar,
Telephone,
radio
andTV
in
each
room,
Close
to
the
city
center
FAIRVIEW
HOTEL;129
North
Road;Tel.
591-5620
50
＄12
＄18
Close
to
the
air-port,
Telephone
In
each
room,
Bar,
Restaurant,
Garage,
Swimming-pool
ORCHARD
HOTEL;233
Edward
Road;Tel.
641-6446
120
＄15
＄20
Facing
First
hotel,
European
restaurant,
Coffee
shop,
Dry-cleaning,
Shops,
tv,
night-club
OSAKA
HOTEL;1264
Venning
Road;Tel.
643-8200
180
＄30
＄50
Air-Conditioned
rooms,
Japanese
and
Chinese
restaurants,
Shops,
Swimming-pool,
Large
garden
1.The
number
of
the
rooms
in
the
best
hotels
in
Boswell
is
.
A.
120
B.
470
C.
450
D.
240
2.If
a
Japane
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
traveler
likes
to
eat
in
French
restaurant,
is
the
right
place
for
him
to
go
to.
A.
233
Edward
Road
B.
1264
Venning
Road
C.
222
Edward
Road
D.
129
North
Road
3.Which
hotel
faces
the
Orchard
hotel
A.
The
First
hotel.
B.
The
Osaka
hotel.
C.
The
Fairview
Hotel.
D.
No
hotel.
参考答案、BCA
四、七选五
(2015·黑龙江佳木斯重点中学一模)
Parents
feel
that
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
difficult
to
live
with
teenagers.
__1__
According
to
a
recent
research,
the
most
common
argument
between
parents
and
teenagers
is
that
regarding
untidiness
and
daily
routine
tasks.
__2__
On
the
other
hand,
teenagers
lose
their
patience
continually
when
parents
blame
them
for
dropping
the
towel
in
the
bathroom,
not
cleaning
up
their
room.
The
research,
conducte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
by
St.
George
University,
shows
that
different
parents
have
different
approaches
to
these
problems.
__3__
For
example,
those
parents
who
yell
at
their
children
for
their
untidiness,
but
later
clean
the
room
for
them,
have
fewer
chances
of
changing
their
children's
behavior.
On
the
contrary,
those
who
let
teenagers
experience
the
thrills
of
their
actions
can
do
better.
__4__
Parents
should
talk
to
their
children
but
at
the
same
time
they
should
lend
an
ear
to
what
they
have
to
say.
__5__
It
is
only
by
listening
to
and
understanding
each
other
that
problems
between
parents
and
children
can
be
settled.
A．On
the
one
hand,
parents
go
mad
over
messy
rooms.
B．There
are
many
reasons
for
this.
C．Then
again,
teenagers
have
similar
feelings
about
their
parents.
D．Communication
is
a
two way
process.
E．However,
some
approaches
are
more
successful
than
others.
F．Psychologists
say
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
communication
is
the
most
important
thing
in
parent child
relationships.
G．It
is
better
for
children
and
parents
to
understand
each
other.
文章大意：本文首先指出父母与
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因，然后是研究发现的不同父母对此采取的不同方法，有的方法较另一些方法更有效果，最后一段是心理学家对解决冲突的建议。
1．C　考查上下文逻辑关系，根据关键词similar
feelings，再者，下文意思是表示家长和孩子都表示和对方不好相处。故答案选C。
2．A　考查上下文逻辑关系，根据关键词：on
one
hand，...
On
the
other
hand
...。
3．E　考查上下文逻辑关系，根据关键词approach，下文是讲的一些家长的做法，故E项正确。
4．F　考查上下文逻辑关系，根据关键词communication，下文主要讲的家长和孩子之间的交流，故答案F正确。
5．D　考查上下文逻辑关系，根据关键词two way
process,
双向过程，即下文所说的“听和说的过程”，故答案选D。