2017高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors

2017高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版选修8Unit
5
选修8
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
一、单句语法填空
1．This
dictionary
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
________
(specific)intended
for
English
learners.
2．The
police
____________(arrest)almost
everybody
who
is
involved
in
the
murder.
3．The
way
was
blocked，so
we
went
by
an
________
(alternative)road.
4．The
project
was
pre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dicated
on
the
________
(assume)that
the
economy
was
expanding.
5．His
only
means
of
________
(identify)was
his
passport.
6．Science
mea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns
________
(system)knowledge
possessed
as
a
result
of
practice
and
study.
7．To
my
________
(relieve)，my
son
succeeded
in
applying
for
a
good
job.
8．He
rushed
to
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
station，only
____________
(tell)the
train
had
left.
9．The
girl
has
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )great
interest
in
sport
and
____________
(take)badminton
classes
twice
a
week
over
the
last
three
years.
10．More
highways
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been
built
in
China，____________
(make)it
much
easier
for
people
to
travel
from
one
place
to
another.
答案　
1.specificall
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y　2.have
arrested
　3.alternative　4.assumption　5.identification　
6.systematic　7.relief
8．to
be
told　9.has
been
taking　10.making
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mr.
and
Mrs.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Harris
had
always
spent
their
summer
holidays
in
a
small
hotel
at
the
seaside
near
their
hometown.
One
year,
however(然而)
,
Mr.
Harris
made
a
lot
of
1
in
his
business,
2
they
decided
to
go
to
a
foreign
country
and
stay
at
a
really
good
3
.
They
flew
to
Rome,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
4
at
a
5-star
hotel
late
in
the
evening.
They
thought
they
would
have
to
go
to
bed
hungry,
because
in
that
5
hotel
where
they
had
been
used
to
stay
in
the
past,
no
meals
were
served
(供应)
6
seven
in
the
evening.
They
were
7
to
be
told
that
the
hotel
served
dinner
until
ten.
“Then
what
are
the
times
8
meals ”
asked
Mrs.
Harris.
“Well,
madam,
we
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rve
breakfast
from
seven
to
eleven,
lunch
from
twelve
to
three,
9
from
four
to
five,
and
dinner
from
six
to
ten.”
“But
that
hardly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
10
any
time
for
us
to
see
the
city!”
said
Mrs.
Harris.
名师点评
哈里斯很少住星级宾馆，一次在罗马旅行时住进了一家五星级宾馆，因为对宾馆提供的服务不胜了解，结果闹出了笑话。
(D)1.
A.
mistakes
B.
time
C.
friends
D.
money
【解析】D。根据下文，哈里斯夫妇出国旅游并住进高级宾馆，说明他们赚了很多钱。故选money。
(B)2.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
though
D.
yet
【解析】B。made
a
lot
of
money与下文go
to
a
foreign
country构成因果关系，
故选so。
(A)3.
A.
hotel
B.
place
C.
city
D.
restaurant
【解析】A。与下文他们住进a
5-star
hotel相对应，这里应选择hotel。
(C)4.
A.
stayed
B.
got
C.
arrived
D.
reached
【解析】C。表示到达目的地，reach可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )直接接宾语，
get后应加介词to，
arrive为不接物动词，后应加介词in或at才能接宾语，所以arrive为正确选项。
(A)5.
A.
small
B.
big
C.
foreign
D.
good
【解析】A。根据文章的第一句，以前他都是住的small
hotel，这里应选small。
(B)6.
A.
on
B.
after
C.
during
D.
until
【解析】B。on和during都不能与seven连用。他们估计要挨饿，说明在以前住的宾馆里7点以后不可能有饭菜供应。故应选择after。
(C)7.
A.
tired
B.
interested
C.
surprised
D.
worried
【解析】C。有人告知饭菜供应会持续到十点时，他们理应感到surprised。
(D)8.
A.
with
B.
on
C.
at
D.
of
【解析】D。of常用来表示所有关系，the
times
of
the
meals表示“每顿饭的供应时间”。
(B)9.
A.
drink
B.
tea
C.
beer
D.
food
【解析】B。根据西方人的生活习性，宾馆一般不会在一段时间只供应啤酒，下午喝茶比较合乎常理。故选tea。
(D)10.
A.
takes
B.
does
C.
has
D.
leaves
【解析】D。哈里斯以为从早到晚都得在吃饭或喝茶，几乎没有剩余时间观光旅游了，leave表示“剩下，遗留”，为正确选项。
三、阅读理解
A段
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2014·北京市朝阳区第一学期期末统一考试)
Mr
Peter
Johnson，a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ged
twenty three，battled
for
half
an
hour
to
escape
from
his
trapped
car
yesterday
when
it
landed
upside
down
in
three
feet
of
water.He
took
the
only
escape
route—through
the
boot.
Mr
Johnson’s
car
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
ended
up
in
a
ditch
(沟渠)
at
Romney
Marsin，Kent
after
he
lost
proper
control
on
ice
and
hit
a
bank.“Fortunately，the
water
began
to
come
in
only
slowly，”
Mr
Johnson
said.“I
couldn’t
force
the
doors
open
because
they
were
jammed
against
the
wails
of
the
ditch
and
dared
not
open
the
windows
because
I
knew
water
would
come
flooding
in.”
Mr
Johnson，a
sweet
salesman
of
Sitting
Home，Kent，first
tried
to
attract
the
attention
of
other
motorists
by
sounding
the
horn
(笛)
and
hammering
on
the
roof
and
boot.
Then
he
began
his
struggle
to
escape.
Later
he
said，“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It
was
really
a
half
penny
that
saved
my
life.It
was
the
only
coin
I
had
in
my
pocket
and
I
used
it
to
unscrew
the
back
seat
to
get
into
the
boot.I
hammered
desperately
with
a
hammer
trying
to
make
someone
hear，but
no
help
came.”
It
took
ten
minutes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
unscrew
the
seat，and
a
further
five
minutes
to
clear
the
sweet
samples
from
the
boot.Then
Mr
Johnson
found
a
wrench
(扳手)
and
began
to
work
on
the
boot
lock.Fifteen
minutes
passed
by.“It
was
the
only
chance
I
had.Finally_it_gave，but
as
soon
as
I
moved
the
boot
lid，the
water
and
mud
poured
in.I
forced
the
lid
down
into
the
mud
and
climbed
up
clear
as
the
car
filled
up.”
His
hands
and
arms
cu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
and
bruised，Mr
Johnson
got
to
Beckett
Farm
nearby.Huddled
in
a
blanket，he
said，“That
thirty
minutes
seemed
like
hours.”
Only
the
tips
of
the
car
wheels
were
visible，police
said
last
night.The
vehicle
had
sunk
into
two
feet
of
mud
at
the
bottom
of
the
ditch.
1．Which
of
the
following
objects
is
the
most
important
to
Mr
Johnson
A．The
hammer.　
B．The
coin.
C．The
seat.　
D．The
horn.
2．We
know
from
the
passage
that________.
A．Mr
Johnson’s
car
stood
on
its
boot
as
it
fell
down
B．Mr
Johnson’s
car
accident
was
partly
due
to
the
slippery
road
C．Mr
Johnson
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )truggled
in
the
pouring
mud
as
he
unscrewed
the
back
seat
D．Mr
Johnson
could
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
not
escape
from
the
door
because
it
was
full
of
sweet
jam
3．“Finally
it
gave”
in
Paragraph
5
means
that________.
A．at
last
the
wrench
went
broken
B．the
chance
was
lost
at
the
last
minute
C．the
lock
came
open
after
all
his
efforts
D．luckily
the
door
was
torn
away
in
the
end
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
newspaper
article
A．Driver
Escapes
through
Car
Boot
B．The
Story
of
Mr
Johnson，a
Sweet
Salesman
C．The
Driver
Survived
a
Terrible
Car
Accident
D．Car
Boot
Can
Serve
as
the
Best
Escape
Route
【参考答案】阅读理解
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Mr
Johnson在自己的车意外坠入三英尺深的沟渠后如何自救逃生的故事。
1．解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段Mr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Johnson所说的话“It
was
really
a
half
penny
that
saved
my
life.It
was
the
only
coin
I
had
in
my
pocket”可知，是一枚硬币(coin)救了他的命，硬币对他极其重要。
答案：　B2．解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Mr
Johnson’s
car
had
ended
up
in
a
ditch
(沟渠)
at
Romney
Marsin，Kent
after
he
lost
proper
control
on
ice
and
hit
a
bank.”可推知，可能是由于路滑导致了这起事故。
答案：　B
3．解析：　句意理解题。根据第五段第二句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Then
Mr
Johnson
found
a
wrench
(扳手)
and
began
to
work
on
the
boot
lock.”可知，文中画线的it指的是“the
boot
lock”，此处指他打开了锁。
答案：　C
4．解析：　标题概括题。根据对文章的整体理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和第一段的概述可知，本文主要讲的是一位司机在意外坠入三英尺深的沟渠后如何自救逃生的故事，故选A项。
答案：　A
B段
【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Regardless
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fact
that
getting
dressed
in
baseball
caps
and
T-shirts
are
classic
American
style
choices;
the
preppy(学院风格)
look
is
what
sophisticated(高雅时髦的)
British
youths
wear.
But
when
it
comes
to
the
best-dressed
nation,
neither
the
US
nor
the
UK
tops
CNN’s
list.
So
which
country
has
the
best
fashion
sense
Take
a
look.
Italy
Italy
is
a
country
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )which
lays
a
strong
emphasis
on
outward
appearance.
Elegance
is
in
Italian
blood
and
most
Italians
would
give
up
comfort
in
order
to
look
graceful.
They
dress
well
even
for
simple
trips
to
the
grocery
store.
Both
males
and
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emales
have
a
good
understanding
of
style,
dressing
themselves
up
with
well-groomed(讲究的)
hair
and
a
smart
pair
of
shoes.
It
is
no
wonder
that
so
many
of
the
best
fashion
designers
are
Italian!
Sweden
Retail(零售)
giant
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )H
&
M
continues
to
spread
affordable
Swedish
style
around
the
world.
What
has
been
called
the
“Swedish
fashion
miracle”
actually
comes
from
the
“less
is
more”
philosophy.
The
Swedes
tend
to
adopt
a
practical
approach
to
what
they
wear,
but
they
don’t
lack
creativity.
France
The
French
have
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chic(别致的)
air
about
them.
They
appear
casual
and
elegant
without
being
over-dressed
or
under-dressed,
and
always
seem
to
give
off
confidence
in
their
style
choices.
“The
laissez-faire(自由放任的)
approach
to
fashion
is
something
many
people
love
—
and
the
looks
they
wear
are
something
we
all
want
to
emulate
on
a
daily
basis,”
said
The
Huffington
Post.
1.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text
A.
Getting
dressed
sophisticatedly
is
American
style.
B.
Wearing
T-shirts
is
British
style.
C.
British
young
people
like
the
preppy
style.
D.
The
UK
is
the
best-dressed
country
in
the
world.
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
Swedish
dressing
style
A.
It
is
practical
and
creative.
B.
It
is
unaffordable.
C.
It
lacks
confidence.
D.
It
lacks
creativity.
3.
What’s
the
meani
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
of
the
underlined
word
“emulate”
in
the
last
paragraph
A.
Imitate.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
Thrill.
C.
Like.
D.
Hate.
参考答案、CAA
四、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(2015·山西省四校联考)
It's
normal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
wake
briefly
during
the
night.
__36__
But
if
you're
waking
up
during
the
night
and
having
trouble
falling
back
asleep,
the
following
tips
may
help.
Stay
out
of
your
head
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
The
key
to
getting
back
to
sleep
is
continuing
to
prepare
your
body
for
sleep,
so
remain
in
bed
in
a
relaxed
position.
Hard
as
it
may
be,
try
not
to
stress
over
the
fact
that
you're
awake,
because
that
very
stress
and
anxiety
encourage
your
body
to
stay
awake.
__37__
__38__
If
you
are
find
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
it
hard
to
fall
back
asleep,
try
a
relaxation
technique
such
as
visualization(想象),
or
deep
breathing,
which
can
be
done
without
even
getting
out
of
bed.
Remind
yourself
that
although
they're
not
a
replacement
for
sleep,
rest
and
relaxation
still
help
refresh
your
body.
Do
a
quiet,
non stimul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ating
activity.
If
you've
been
awake
for
more
than
15
minutes,
try
getting
out
of
bed
and
doing
a
quiet,
non stimulating
activity,
such
as
reading
a
book.
Keep
the
lights
dim
so
as
not
to
think
that
it's
time
to
wake
up.
__39__
A
light
snack
might
relax
you,
but
be
careful
not
to
eat
so
much
that
your
body
begins
to
expect
a
meal
at
that
time
of
the
day.
__40__
If
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wake
during
the
night
feeling
anxious
about
something,
make
a
brief
note
of
it
on
paper
and
delay
worrying
about
it
until
the
next
day
when
you
are
fresh
and
it
will
be
easier
to
resolve.
A．Make
relaxation
your
goal,
not
sleep.
B．Put
off
worries
and
troubles.
C．Use
a
flashlight
to
go
to
the
bathroom
at
night.
D．In
fact,
a
good
sleeper
won't
even
remember
it.
E．Also
avoid
screens
of
any
kind－computers,
TVs,
cell
phones,
iPads.
F．You'll
be
much
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
more
productive
and
creative
after
a
good
night's
rest.
G．A
good
way
to
stay
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out
of
your
head
is
to
focus
on
the
feeling
in
your
body.
文章大意：本文介绍睡眠过程中会突然醒过来，如果长时间睡不着可以采取的一些措施。
36．D　根据后面的句子：It's
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ormal
to
wake
briefly
during
the
night.晚上偶尔醒了是正常的，可知有的睡眠好的人甚至不记得了，故选D。
37．G　根据本段首句：Stay
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out
of
your
head.
The
key
to
getting
back
to
sleep
is
continuing
to
prepare
your
body
for
sleep,
so
remain
in
bed
in
a
relaxed
position.可知要想重新入睡最好的办法是专注于身体的感受，故选G。
38．A　根据后面的句子：If
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
are
finding
it
hard
to
fall
back
asleep,
try
a
relaxation
technique
such
as
visualization,
可知要尽量放松，故选A。
39．E　根据前面的句子：Keep
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
lights
dim
so
as
not
to
think
that
it's
time
to
wake
up.可知一切有屏幕的东西都要避免，故选E。
40．B　根据后面的句子：If
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
wake
during
the
night
feeling
anxious
about
something,
make
a
brief
note
of
it
on
paper
and
postpone
worrying
about
it
until
the
next
day
可知是把担心推迟到第二天，故选B。