Unit 1 Decisions 主题词汇专项练习（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语沪教版（2020）选择性必修第二册

选择性必修第二册英语Unit1 Decisions主题词汇专项练习-沪教版
一、根据中文释义补全单词
1. 工作；职业 v______n
2. 获得；取得；增加 g______n
3. 给……留下深刻的好印象 i______s
4. 职员；文员 c______k
5. 下来；下降 d______d
6. 升降机井；通风井 s______t
7. （使）放松；变松 l______n
8. 扔，抛 t______s
9. 边；边沿 e______e
10. 被逗笑的；觉得好笑的 a______d
11. 领土；版图 t______y
12. 信箱 m______x
13. 值得花时间的 w______e
14. 漫游；游荡；游荡w______r
15. 空的 b______e
16. 轰动的 s______l
17. 不平滑的 r______h
18. （报刊的）专栏 c______n
19. 工作；职业 o______n
20. 合适的；适当的 s______e
21. 值得；应受 d______e
22. 停止 c______e
23. 山羊 g______t
24. 奖学金 s______p
25. 条件；环境 c______e
26. 夸张；言过其实 e______n
27. 证据；证明 p______f
28. 热诚的 p______e
29. 使命 m______n
30. 火箭 r______t
31. 背诵；吟诵 r______e
32. 专利 p______t
33. 洞悉；了解 i______t
34. 夏令营负责人；顾问 c______r
35. 热情的；热心的 e______c
36. 娱乐节目；娱乐活动 e______t
37. 助理；助手； a______t
38. 询问；打听 i______y
39. 扫描（图像或文件） s______n
40. 资格，学历 q______n
41. 随函（或包裹等）附上 e______e
42. 戏；剧 d______a
43. 候选人；申请人 c______e
44. 文凭；合格证书 c______e
45. 目录 c______e
46. 真诚地；诚实地 s______y
47. 最低的；最小的；最低限度；最小值；最低度 m______m
48. 赞成；同意 a______e
49. 自由；自由权；自主 f______m
50. 公民；国民；市民 c______n
51. 宪法；章程 c______n
52. 逮捕；拘留 a______t
53. 监狱；牢狱 p______n
54. 播种；种（种子） s______w
55. 改革；变革 r______m
56. 人种的；种族的 r______l
二、单项选择
1. She has a strong interest in art, so she thinks being a painter is her true ______.
A. vocation B. occupation C. mission D. territory
2. You need to work hard to ______ more experience in your new job.
A. cease B. gain C. loosen D. toss
3. His kind behavior and professional skills ______ everyone at the meeting yesterday.
A. amused B. impressed C. descended D. approved
4. The new ______ of the company will focus on improving employees’ working conditions.
A. constitution B. scholarship C. insight D. candidate
5. Students should prepare their ______ and certificates before applying for the university.
A. qualifications B. entertainments C. columns D. patents
6. We should respect every ______’s right to express their opinions freely.
A. assistant B. citizen C. counsellor D. goat
7. The scientist spent years doing experiments and finally got a ______ for his new invention.
A. proof B. mission C. patent D. inquiry
8. It’s ______ to spend time volunteering in the community—you can learn a lot from it.
A. worthwhile B. sensational C. bare D. rough
9. The government plans to carry out a new ______ to improve the education system.
A. arrest B. reform C. prison D. drama
10. Before the interview, she ______ the job description carefully to know what the company needs.
A. scanned B. recited C. wandered D. enclosed
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The ______ (passionate) he shows for his work makes all his colleagues admire him.
2. These ______ (counsellor) will help students make better decisions about their future careers.
3. He has rich work experience, so he is the most suitable ______ (candidate) for this position.
4. The teacher asked us to ______ (recite) the poem we learned in class yesterday.
5. Look! The farmers ______ (sow) seeds in the field—spring is the best time for planting.
6. She received a ______ (scholarship) to study abroad, which made her family very proud.
7. Under such difficult ______ (circumstance), they still managed to finish the task on time.
8. His speech was full of ______ (exaggeration), so few people believed what he said.
9. We need to collect more ______ (proof) to support our argument in the report.
10. The company’s new ______ (assistant) is very helpful and always ready to help others.
四、词义配对
A. Worth doing because it provides satisfaction or benefit
B. A person who has the legal right to belong to a particular country
C. Something that shows that something else is true
D. A set of rules that a country or organization is governed by
E. The right to act, speak, or think as one wants without being restricted
F. To stop doing something; to end
G. A person who applies for a job or a place at a school, college, etc.
H. A formal document that gives you the right to make, use, or sell an invention
( ) 1. freedom
( ) 2. citizen
( ) 3. constitution
( ) 4. cease
( ) 5. proof
( ) 6. patent
( ) 7. worthwhile
( ) 8. candidate
五、根据中文完成句子（每空一词）
1. 她花了很多时间准备面试，因为她认为这份工作值得她努力。
She spent a lot of time preparing for the interview because she thought this job was ______ her effort.
2. 申请这份工作时，你需要随信附上你的简历和学历证书。
You need to ______ your resume and qualification certificates when applying for this job.
3. 这位科学家对太空探索有着极大的热情，他认为这是他的使命。
The scientist has great ______ for space exploration and he thinks it is his ______.
4. 每个公民都应该遵守国家的宪法，维护社会的和平与稳定。
Every ______ should obey the country’s ______ and maintain social peace and stability.
5. 他通过多年的努力获得了很多成就，这些成就证明了他的能力。
He ______ many achievements through years of hard work, and these achievements are ______ of his ability.
6. 学校为优秀学生提供奖学金，鼓励他们在学业上取得更大进步。
The school provides ______ for excellent students to encourage them to make greater progress in their studies.
7. 在做出重要决定之前，你应该咨询专业顾问的意见。
You should ask for advice from a professional ______ before making an important ______.
8. 政府正在推行一项新的改革，以改善人们的生活条件。
The government is carrying out a new ______ to improve people’s living ______.
答案
一、根据中文释义补全单词
1. vocation 2. gain 3. impress 4. clerk 5. descend 6. shaft 7. loosen 8. toss 9. edge 10. amused 11. territory 12. mailbox 13. worthwhile 14. wander 15. bare 16. sensational 17. rough 18. column 19. occupation 20. suitable 21. deserve 22. cease 23. goat 24. scholarship 25. circumstance 26. exaggeration 27. proof 28. passionate 29. mission 30. rocket 31. recite 32. patent 33. insight 34. counsellor 35. enthusiastic 36. entertainment 37. assistant 38. inquiry 39. scan 40. qualification 41. enclose 42. drama 43. candidate 44. certificate 45. catalogue 46. sincerely 47. minimum 48. approve 49. freedom 50. citizen 51. constitution 52. arrest 53. prison 54. sow 55. reform 56. racial
二、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. passion 2. counsellors 3. candidate 4. recite 5. are sowing 6. scholarship 7. circumstances 8. exaggerations 9. proof 10. assistant
四、词义配对
1. E 2. B 3. D 4. F 5. C 6. H 7. A 8. G
五、根据中文完成句子
1. worthwhile 2. enclose 3. passion; mission 4. citizen; constitution 5. gained; proof 6. scholarships 7. counsellor; decision 8. reform; conditions