Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单词讲解 导学案（无答案）人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

1.buffet [ b f t] vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n. 自助餐
(1)buffet sb./sth.　　连续猛击某人/物
buffet one's way 打开一条路(尤指在困难条件下)；(船)乘风破浪
(2)a buffet lunch 自助午餐
2.cloth n. [U]布/布料→______ n.衣服(单复同形) → n .[U]衣服(总称）
a piece of cloth 一块布
词性辨析：
（1） This is a for the table.(cloth)
（2） My are in holes.(cloth)
（3） (cloth) and food are essential objects to people
3.edge [ ] n. vt. ＆vi. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃;. （使）徐徐移动
edge to/toward … ...沿……缓慢移动
be/feel on edge about 竖着；直立着；紧张不安的
At/on the edge of... 在……边缘处
double-edged sword 双刃剑
1) We stood ____________the edge of the lake.
2)We are all _______edge to know the result of the examination.
翻译：要与莉萨见面，保罗感到紧张不安。
4.ban [b n] vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令
(1)ban (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事 ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
(2)a ban on/against sth. 对某事的禁令
There is a ban __________talking aloud or eating in our school library.
Anyone under the age of eighteen ___________(ban )from entering.
visible adj.看得见的，可见的→________ adj.看不见的→ adv. 易察觉地; 明显地→ n. 能见度→ n. 视力; 视野;远见卓识
→ adj. 视觉上的 be visible to … 对于…可见
（1）The air is full of millions of germs.(visible)
（2）No emotion was on his face.(visible)
(3) The signpost (对…清晰可见) the passing drivers.
6.accompany [ k mp ni] vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏
company n．[U] 陪伴; 陪同
companion n．[C] 同伴; 伙伴
(1)accompany sb. at/on sth. (尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏
(2)be accompanied by 由某人陪同；由……伴奏
accompany sb.＝keep pany 陪伴某人
accompany sb. to some place 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
①Children, when _______ _ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
②I will accompany my parents _______ _ (visit) the newly built museum.
③这种病伴有打喷嚏和发烧症状。
The disease ________________________ sneezing and fever.
adopt vt. 领养; 采用; 采取; 采纳 → n.领养, 收养; 采用
→ adj. 被收养/采用的→ adj. 可采用/收养的
adopt one’s suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议 adopt a child / pet
8.set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
set out to do sth.　 set about doing sth.
set down set off
set up set aside
9. bless v. 祝福
① blessed adj. 神圣的 blessing n. 祝福；许可
feel blessed to do ... 觉得很幸运……
② be blessed with sth. /sb. 赋有(能力等)；享有(幸福等)；拥有
God bless you. (离别时的祝愿语)愿上帝保佑，祝一路平安
10.prohibit vt［正式用语］［常用于被动语态］禁止 (ban / forbid)
prohibition n [U] 禁止；[C] 禁令
prohibit sb from doing sth
prohibition on/against …对于…的禁止，禁令
1. Smoking . (prohibit)
2. The 　 (prohibit) against firecrackers due to the problem of air pollution
3. There was a prohibition Sunday trading in the small town.
11.rewarding [r w d ] adj. 值得做的；有益的
reward n. 报酬，奖励；悬赏金 v.奖赏，酬谢
as a reward for 作为对……的回报
in reward for sth. 为了酬谢或报答……
give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬
reward sb. for sth. 为某事报答某人
reward sb. with sth. 用……报答/回报某人
1.It was a job and the was so large.(reward)
2.We should not bad behavior.(reward)
12.ahead adv. 向前；在前面；提前
go ahead look ahead
ahead of ahead of time/schedule
13.appeal to 对……有吸引力
appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求吸引力
appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的
appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁或请求
appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事
an appeal against … 应对…的上诉/申诉
14.wander n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪 v.闲逛；漫游; 走失；离散；走神
① wander around wander aimlessly
wander off the point 跑题
② It’s a wonder (that). . . 令人惊奇的是……
No wonder (that). . . /It’s no wonder (that). . . 难怪……
15.amuse [ mju z] vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐
amused adj. 觉得好笑的；逗乐的 amusing adj. 好笑的
n. 愉悦；娱乐(活动)
amuse oneself (by doing sth.) (通过做某事)自娱自乐
be amused at/by… 觉得……好笑 to one’s amusement 使某人感到好笑的是
16. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目
① to one’s entertainment 令某人开心的是
② entertain v.使娱乐；款待
entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐
entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人
③ entertaining adj.令人愉快的