专题二 名词
高考真题
1.【2025年新高考一卷】You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘56_____________ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
2.【2025年全国二卷】The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 43____________ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 44____________ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
3.【2024 年全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9_______________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.
4.【2024 年全国乙卷】…and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2______________ (develop)of the local areas.
5.【2024 年新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included modern Western____62____(favourite)such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
6.【2024 年新课标Ⅱ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common___37___(theme)in their works.
7.【2024 年北京卷】To practice this, we need to establish clear___14___(boundary)in our personal and professional life.
8.【2023 年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty 49______________ (warn) about environmental destruction.
9.【2023 年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast - paced development of modern life, with 21st - century architectural 44____________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
10.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the 36_____________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give 41 __________________
(interview) in English with international journalists.
12.【2023 年浙江卷 1 月】Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ________________(event).
最新试题
1.【2025·浙江 Z20 名校联盟高三第一次联考】The two companies have been partners for over the past seven years, and it is sufficient time to make __________ (conclusion) on the profitability and the overall feasibility(可行性)of such policies.
2.【2025·湖北省腾云联盟联考】The railway has maintained a positive trend of increasing volume and __________ (efficient), as well as thriving passenger and freight businesses.
3.【2025·安徽省安庆市第一中学模拟】In Chinese culture, Loong are seen as symbols of power, __________ (excellent), and good luck.
4.【2025·江苏省徐州市第七中学高三月考】Hui ink sticks are produced in Huizhou, Anhui province. They are made from the ash of burnt green pine from Mount Huangshan and then mixed with glue. The mix is put in nanmu wood moulds(模具)and carved with scenes of pavilions(亭子), hills, __________ (plant) etc.
5.【2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考】The __________ (associate) with Yu the Great, a respected figure in Chinese history for his work in controlling the Yellow River floods, gives Nian Gao additional historical importance.
6.【2025·河南省部分学校高三大联考】Moutai is a strong, clear spirit drink, a brand of Baijiu that’s distilled(蒸馏)from fermented sorghum(发酵的高粱), wheat, and water from the Chishui River. Its unique flavor has survived __________ (century) of change in China, from the Qing Dynasty to the 21st century.
7.【2025·广东省茂名市区域高三联考】One notable aspect of Zhuang culture is their traditional songs and dances, particularly the Zhuang folk song and bronze drum dance. These cultural __________ (expression) are not only artistic but also maintain physical fitness and mental well - being.
8.【2025·广东省江门市调研】Xi’an’s new airport, opened in 2003, offers __________ (flight) to major Chinese cities and international spots in Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia.
9.【2025·安徽省芜湖市第一中学教学质量诊断】With its great __________ (popular), the Jingxi Taiping Drum dance has been performed in local villages as well as on national and international __________ (stage).
10.【2025·江苏省泰州市兴化市月考】Talk to her and decide ___________this friendship is still important to you.
11.【2025·江苏省启东中学调研】A modern city has been set up in ______________was a grass - land ten years ago.
12.【2025·黑龙江省实验中学高三月考】The question ___________should be employed as the manager has not been decided.
13.【2025·江苏省南通市名校联盟联合监测】Because of her hearing __________ (lose), she couldn’t be a doctor.
14.【2025·江苏省徐州市南通市六校联合调研】AI has also been successfully used elsewhere. It has been used to automatically identify and analyze the tracks of snow leopards from 100,000 photos taken every three months in national parks, increasing the __________ (accurate) of identification to 98 percent and strengthening the efficiency of protection measures.
15.【2025·广东省莞佛联考高三大联考】In the Tang Dynasty, many officials wrote poems on the walls of the pagoda to express their________(happy) and wish future success.
16.【2025·安徽省合肥一中模拟】The museum has a large collection of __________ (antique), which can date back to several centuries ago.
17.【2025·广东省深圳高级中学检测】As we all know, a balanced diet and regular exercise are both essential for our physical __________ (fit).
18.【2025·山东省实验中学诊断】The __________ (discover) of new evidence led to the thief being caught immediately.
19.【2025·河北省衡水中学调研】The old man always wears a pair of glasses, for his __________ (visually) is not that good.
20.【2025·湖南省长沙一中月考】The local government has taken a series of measures to promote the __________ (develop) of the rural area.专题二 名词
高考真题
1.【2025年新高考一卷】You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘56_____________ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
答案：guidance
解析：此处作 follow 的宾语，要用名词形式，guide 的名词为 guidance，意思是“引导”，且 guidance 是不可数名词，所以填 guidance。
2.【2025年全国二卷】The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 43____________ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 44____________ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
答案：43. absence；44. afternoons
解析：第 43 题，提示词 absent 要作宾语，需用其名词形式 absence；第 44 题，afternoon 是可数名词，这里表示有很多晴朗的下午，不止一个，所以要用复数形式 afternoons。
3.【2024 年全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9_______________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.
答案：watchtowers
解析：根据句意以及前文形容词 different 可知，此处可数名词 watchtower 是复数概念，应用其复数形式 watchtowers。
4.【2024 年全国乙卷】…and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2______________ (develop)of the local areas.
答案：development
解析：依据空格前的定冠词 the 可知，此处应填入名词 development 来做动词 benefits 的宾语。
5.【2024 年新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included modern Western____62____(favourite)such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
答案：favorites
解析：favorite 是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后 such as rosemary, lavender and fennel 可知，空处应用名词的复数形式 favorites。
6.【2024 年新课标Ⅱ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common___37___(theme)in their works.
答案：themes
解析：本句为“there be”句型，是倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式，所以填 themes。
7.【2024 年北京卷】To practice this, we need to establish clear___14___(boundary)in our personal and professional life.
答案：boundaries
解析：句中 boundary 是可数名词，表示“界限”，根据空后 in our personal and professional life 可知，此处表示不止一个界限，名词应用复数形式 boundaries。
8.【2023 年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty 49______________ (warn) about environmental destruction.
答案：warning
解析：形容词 weighty 后要接名词形式，再结合句中不定冠词 a 可知，此处需要用可数名词的单数形式，所以填 warning。
9.【2023 年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast - paced development of modern life, with 21st - century architectural 44____________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
答案：wonders
解析：分析句子成分可知，空处应填名词形式，又根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”，可知这里要用名词的复数形式，所以填 wonders。
10.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the 36_____________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
答案：arrival
解析：空前是冠词，空后是介词，因此空处要填名词作介词 before 的宾语，arrive 的名词形式为 arrival，且它是不可数名词，故答案是 arrival。
【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give 41 __________________
(interview) in English with international journalists.
答案：interviews
解析：空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview 表示“采访”时是可数名词，这里说的是要准备好接受多次采访，应用复数形式，所以填 interviews。
12.【2023 年浙江卷 1 月】Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ________________(event).
答案：events
解析：根据空格前的形容词 historic 可知，空格处需要填名词，且 event 为可数名词，结合语境这里表示多个历史事件，应用复数形式 events。
最新试题
1.【2025·浙江 Z20 名校联盟高三第一次联考】The two companies have been partners for over the past seven years, and it is sufficient time to make __________ (conclusion) on the profitability and the overall feasibility(可行性)of such policies.
答案：conclusions
解析：conclusion 为名词，意为“结论”，是可数名词，此处表示对政策做出多个方面的结论，需用复数形式，故填 conclusions。
2.【2025·湖北省腾云联盟联考】The railway has maintained a positive trend of increasing volume and __________ (efficient), as well as thriving passenger and freight businesses.
答案：efficiency
解析：根据 and 并列结构可知，空格处应填名词和 volume 构成并列关系，结合句意“效率”用 efficiency，为不可数名词，故填 efficiency。
3.【2025·安徽省安庆市第一中学模拟】In Chinese culture, Loong are seen as symbols of power, __________ (excellent), and good luck.
答案：excellence
解析：本空用 excellence“卓越”，与 power 和 good luck 并列，作介词 of 的宾语，故填 excellence。
4.【2025·江苏省徐州市第七中学高三月考】Hui ink sticks are produced in Huizhou, Anhui province. They are made from the ash of burnt green pine from Mount Huangshan and then mixed with glue. The mix is put in nanmu wood moulds(模具)and carved with scenes of pavilions(亭子), hills, __________ (plant) etc.
答案：plants
解析：“plant”含义是植物，为可数名词，和前面的“pavilions”“hills”构成并列关系，需用其复数形式，故填 plants。
5.【2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考】The __________ (associate) with Yu the Great, a respected figure in Chinese history for his work in controlling the Yellow River floods, gives Nian Gao additional historical importance.
答案：association
解析：本空用名词 association“联系”，作句子主语，故填 association。
6.【2025·河南省部分学校高三大联考】Moutai is a strong, clear spirit drink, a brand of Baijiu that’s distilled(蒸馏)from fermented sorghum(发酵的高粱), wheat, and water from the Chishui River. Its unique flavor has survived __________ (century) of change in China, from the Qing Dynasty to the 21st century.
答案：centuries
解析：考查固定短语 centuries of，意为“数百年的；几个世纪的”，故填 centuries。
7.【2025·广东省茂名市区域高三联考】One notable aspect of Zhuang culture is their traditional songs and dances, particularly the Zhuang folk song and bronze drum dance. These cultural __________ (expression) are not only artistic but also maintain physical fitness and mental well - being.
答案：expressions
解析：根据句意和空前的 These 及空后 are 可知，空处需用名词复数 expressions 作主语，故填 expressions。
8.【2025·广东省江门市调研】Xi’an’s new airport, opened in 2003, offers __________ (flight) to major Chinese cities and international spots in Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia.
答案：flights
解析：前文没有冠词，可知 flight 数量大于一应用复数形式，故填 flights。
9.【2025·安徽省芜湖市第一中学教学质量诊断】With its great __________ (popular), the Jingxi Taiping Drum dance has been performed in local villages as well as on national and international __________ (stage).
答案：popularity；stages
解析：第一空，根据空格前的 With its great 可知，此处应填名词作宾语，popular 的名词形式为 popularity。第二空，stage 为可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数形式作宾语，故分别填 popularity 和 stages。
10.【2025·江苏省泰州市兴化市月考】Talk to her and decide ___________this friendship is still important to you.
答案：whether/if
解析：此句需填连接词引导宾语从句，表达“是否这份友谊对你仍旧重要”的含义，故用 whether 或 if。
11.【2025·江苏省启东中学调研】A modern city has been set up in ______________was a grass - land ten years ago.
答案：what
解析：in 后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用 what 引导，意思是“在过去是片草地的地方建立起了一座现代化城市”。
12.【2025·黑龙江省实验中学高三月考】The question ___________should be employed as the manager has not been decided.
答案：who
解析：这是同位语从句解释说明 the question 的具体内容，从句缺少主语，且指人，所以用连接代词 who 引导。
13.【2025·江苏省南通市名校联盟联合监测】Because of her hearing __________ (lose), she couldn’t be a doctor.
答案：loss
解析：此空应填名词作宾语，loss 表“损失”，为不可数名词，符合“因为听力损失，她不能当医生”的句意，故填 loss。
14.【2025·江苏省徐州市南通市六校联合调研】AI has also been successfully used elsewhere. It has been used to automatically identify and analyze the tracks of snow leopards from 100,000 photos taken every three months in national parks, increasing the __________ (accurate) of identification to 98 percent and strengthening the efficiency of protection measures.
答案：accuracy
解析：此处作动词 increase 的宾语，故应用名词 accuracy“准确性”，故填 accuracy。
15.【2025·广东省莞佛联考高三大联考】In the Tang Dynasty, many officials wrote poems on the walls of the pagoda to express their________(happy) and wish future success.
答案：happiness
解析：作 express 的宾语，应用名词 happiness，它是不可数名词，故填 happiness。
16.【2025·安徽省合肥一中模拟】The museum has a large collection of __________ (antique), which can date back to several centuries ago.
答案：antiques
解析：antique 是可数名词，意为“古董”，根据 a large collection of 可知，要用复数形式 antiques。
17.【2025·广东省深圳高级中学检测】As we all know, a balanced diet and regular exercise are both essential for our physical __________ (fit).
答案：fitness
解析：形容词 physical 后要接名词，fit 的名词形式是 fitness，physical fitness 表示“身体健康”，故填 fitness。
18.【2025·山东省实验中学诊断】The __________ (discover) of new evidence led to the thief being caught immediately.
答案：discovery
解析：定冠词 the 后需用名词，discover 的名词形式为 discovery，在此处作句子主语，故填 discovery。
19.【2025·河北省衡水中学调研】The old man always wears a pair of glasses, for his __________ (visually) is not that good.
答案：vision
解析：形容词性物主代词 his 后应跟名词，visually 的名词形式为 vision，意思是“视力”，符合语境，故填 vision。
20.【2025·湖南省长沙一中月考】The local government has taken a series of measures to promote the __________ (develop) of the rural area.
答案：development
解析：冠词 the 后要用名词，develop 的名词形式是 development，the development of 表示“……的发展”，故填 development。
